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31. Carus, The Genie Unleashed, note 8, p.21.

32. "Task Force V Lessons Learned: The Iran-Iraq War,"

, p.2.

33. Ibid., p.2.

34. "CW Use in Iran-Iraq War," , p. 2.

35. Terrill , "Chemical Weapons in the Gulf War," P.53;

"CW Use in Iran-Iraq War,", pp. 2-3.

36. "Task Force V Lessons Learned: The Iran-Iraq

War,", p.1.

37. Ibid..p.1.

38.Terrill, Chemical Weapons in the Gulf War, pp. 53.55.

39. Sale of Chemical Weapons to Iraq Denied, London Press

Association in English, LD041455, March4, 1984, in Foreign

Broadcast Information Service- Western Europe (March

6,1984),p.U1

40.Iraq Assails U.S. Accusation Over Use of Poison Gas,New

York Times, March 7, 1984, P,4, Henry Kamm "New Gulf War

Issue: Chemical Arms" New York Times, March5, 1984,p.1,

Iraq Reportedly Uses Mustard Gas in War, Los Angeles

Times, January 26, 1984,p. 8, Seymour Hersh, "U.S. Aides

Say Iraqis Maae Use of a Nerve Gas" New York Times, March30, 1984, p. 1, and "Is Baghdad Using Poison Gas?",

Newsweek, March 19, 1984, p. 39.

41. Chemical Weapons and the Iran - Iraq War: Department

of State, March 5, 1984, Department of state Bulletin, No.

2085, April 1984. pp. 65-66.

42. Terril l, "Chemical Weapons in the Gulf War, p.55.

43. Foroutan Abbas, Reaport of the Specialists Appointed by

the Secretary-General of the United Nations to Investigate

Allegations by the Islamic Republic of Iran Concerning the ues

of Chemical Weapons, Proceedings of the First World

Congress, p 303

44. Peter Dunn, "The Chemical War: Journey to Iran," NBC

Defense & Technology International(April 1986), p.28.

45. United Nations Security Council, Document S 16433,

Report of the Specialists Appointed by the Secretary General

to Investigate Allegations by the Islamic Republic of IranConcerning the Use of Chemical Weapons, March 26. 1984.

46. Dunn, "The Chemical War," p.35.

47. "Iran-Iraq: Chemical Warfare Continues, November

1986''? .p.7.

48. "Iraqi Strategy and Tactics in the Use of Chmical Weapons

During the Iran - Iraq War," ,p4.

49. Iraqi Air Force Capability to Deliver Chemical Weapons,

http://www. qulflink osd .mil/ declasscocs/dia/ 199610319610

31-950925-0422 pgftxt- 90 html, p.2.

25. "Status of the Verification of Iraq's Chemical Weapons

Programme, "p.75.

26. Carus, The Genie Unleashed, pp. 11-15;

Kenneth Timmerman, The Death Lobby (New York:

Houghton Mifflin Company, 1991), pp 35-36.

Leonard Doyle, Donald Macintyre, and Tom Wilkie,

"Saddam's Nerve Gas Secrets," The Independent (London),

August 4, 1991, p. 1.

28. "Iraq - The War of Attrition. 1984-87," Library of Congress

Country Studies, ,p.1

29. "CW Use in Iran-Iraq War,", P.9.

Harvey J. McGeorge, "Iraq's Secret Arsenal," Defense and

Foreign Affairs Strategic Policy(January/February 1991), P. 6.

7/18/2019

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Australia Group, "http://www. State.gov/www/global/arms/

bureau- np/000401-ag.html.

57.U.N Secuity Resolution582, S/RES/582 (1986), February

24,1986.

58. "Impact and Implications of Chemical Weapons Use in the

Iran- Iraq War," p6.

59. Iraqi Strategy and Tactics in the Use of Chmical Weapons

During the Iran - Iraq war," p 2.

"Iraqi Use of Chemical Weapons in the War with Iran,".

61. Dilip Hiro; The Longest War; (New York: Routledge, 1991),

p.203.

"Special Report-Chemical and Biological Warfare Programs,

" Jane's Intelligence Review, June 1, 1995, p.15.

63.Hiro, Ibid, p.201.

64. Andrew Rathmell, "Iran's Weapons of Mass Destruction,

" Jane's Intelligence Review, Special Report 6 (1995), P.17.

65. Feller, Chemical Weapons; Theory& Practice, p. 5.

Cameron Hume, The United Nations, Iran, and Iraq: HowPeacemaking Changed (Washington, D.C.: Georgetown

University, 1994), P. 149.

Christine Gosden, "Why I Went, What I Saw," Washington

Post, March 11, 1998, p. A19.

69. Doyle, Maclntyre, and Wilkie, "Saddam S Nerve Gas

Secrets," p.1.

Janny Scott, "Iranian Veterans Suffer Chemical Warfare's

Chilling Effects," Los Angeles TimesJanuary 25, 1991, p.45

Walker, "Iraq's Use of Chemical Arms Main Source of

U.S.Fears."

72.Hume, Ibid, p.168

73. U.N. Security Council Resolution 598(1987), S/RES/598

(1687),P.1.

74. Hume, Ibid, p.151.

75. Ibid, p.152.

76. Ibid, p.153

77. Ibid.

78. David Ottaway, "U.S. Decries Use of Chemical Weapons,"

Washingtin Post, March 24.1998.p. A37.

79. Ibid, p .A37

80. Hume, Ibid, pp.153-154.

81. Resolution 612(1988), S/RES/1988, 9May 9 1988, p.1.

82. Hume, Ibid, p.165.

83. Resolution 620 (1988), S/RES/620/1988, 26August

1988, p.1.

"Status of the Verification of Iraq's Chemical Weapons

Programme," P.57.

51."Iraqi Chemical Warfare Data," ,p.1.

52.Dunn, The Chemical War, p.34.

53. S.D.Feller. "Chemical Weapons- Theory &Practice," War

Studies Jour nal(London: King's College.1996),,p 4.

54. "Impct and Implications of Chemical Weapons Use in the

Iran- Iraq War," p.11 .

55.Ibid. p.14.

67. Brogan. Ibid, p, 264.

Thomas Etzold "Timely Action on Chemical Weapons," The

Christion Science MonitorJune 24. 1985, p.14.