SubjectPredicate

ObjectLink verb

PredicativeAttributeAdverbial

complement

句子成分

主语谓语宾语

系动词表语定语状语补语

五种基本句型1)The man is a teacher.

2) He looks young.1. 主 --- 系 ---- 表

(SLP)3) Everyone laughed. 2. 主 --- 谓 (SV)

4) He’s writing a letter.

5) Jim won the game.3. 主 --- 谓 --- 宾

(SVO)6) She gave me an apple.7) Lily sent a card to Mary.

4. 主 --- 谓 --- 双宾

(SVOO)8) I find English interesting.

9)Mum asked me to study hard.

5. 主 --- 谓 --- 宾 --- 补(SVOC)

Warming-up

1.______________(see) is believing.

2. Mr. Q ________ (fire) by his boss.

3. The teacher told the students ___________(not talk) in class .

4. Is there a _________(swim) pool in your school?

Seeing

not to talk

swimming

was fired主语 subject

谓语 predicate

补语 complement

定语 attributive

5. My dream is ____________ (become) a scientist.

6.He worked day and night _______( get )the money.

7.The man ___________ (speak) to the teacher is our monitor's father.

8. (While) ____________(work) in the factory, he was an advanced worker.

to get

speaking

Working

表语 predicative

状语 Adverbial

定语 attributive

状语 Adverbial

to become

verb

非谓语non-predicate

谓语 predicate

宾语 object

主语 subject

宾补 complement

状语 adverbial

定语 attributive

表语 predicative

解题的基本程序判断该动词在句子中是

否作谓语

动词语气 mood

动词语态 voice

动词时态 tense

Be predicate or not?

谓语 非谓语

句子成分 component

动词语态 voice

动词时态 tense

M

V

T

C

V

T

主谓一致 agreement

A

例题解析

predicate

例 1.Water pollution often _________ (bring) on disease.

陈述语气 Indicative Mood

一般现在时 simple Present

主动 active

第三人称单数 third person

M

T

V

A

brings

例 2.I have to go to work by taxi because my car ______ (repair) at the garage.

陈述语气

现在进行时

被动

because

be repairing

be being repaired

第三人称单数 is being repaired

M

T

V

A

例 3. Mary, __________(come) here.come

M 祈使语气 Imperative Mood

例 4. If I ___________(know) more about giving first aid, I could have helped them.

M 虚拟语气 Subjunctive Mood

had known

T 与过去事实相反

巩固练习 　　　

1._____ (wear) your coat at once. We must hurry.

2.My grandfather ____________(keep) in touch with his grandchildren abroad by email.

Wear

keeps

过去分词Past participle

不定式 infinitive

-ing 形式Present participle

非谓语动词

动名词 gerund

分词 participle

Non-predicate

主动 被动 与谓语动词的时间关系

不定式

一般式 to do to be done 以后

进行式 to be doing ——— 同时完成式 to have done to have been done 以前

完成进行

to have been doing

分词 一般式 doing being done 同时

完成式 having done having been done 以前

过去分词

done

_____________ (learn) English is important nowadays.

例 1.

主语 subject

Learning

C

V

T

主动 active

______________ (write) the letter, he went out to post it.

例 2.Having written

状语 adverbial

writingC

V

T

主动 active

完成时态 Having written

Because of __________________ (misunderstand) each other, the couple quarreled and got divorced.

People will develop AIDS after __________________(infect) with HIV .

misunderstanding

主动 active

被动 passive

being infected

C

V

T

例 3.

Out of class the popular teacher can always find himself ______________(surround) by her lovely pupils. surrounded

Find +v+ 宾补 (complement)

被动 passiveC

V

find

例 4.

______________ (see) from the top of a thirty-storied building, London looks magnificent.

____________(see) these picture, I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in London.

Seen

Seeing

状语 adverbial

主动 Vs 被动 ?

C

V

例 5.

Prices of daily goods ________________ (buy) online can be lower than store prices.

The first two countries _______________(form) the Union in 1536 were England and Wales.

bought

forming

C

V

例 6.

定语 attributive

巩固练习1. I'm going to have my radio________ (fix).

2. Do you remember____________ (meet) me at a party last year? 　　 　　　

3. _____________ (catch) by the police again, the thief hung his head.

4. ____________ (walk) is a good of exercise for both the young and the old.

fixed

meeting

Caught

Walking

作谓语 作非谓语

M T V A

语气

时态

语态

句子成分

时态

语态

C T V

主谓一致

能力提升1.The next morning she found the man in bed, __________(lie) dead.

2.Most of the people__________ (invite) to the party were famous scientists.

lying

invited

3. Don't be discouraged. ______(take) things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.

4.Don't leave the water ________ (run) while you brush your teeth.

Take

running

5. The question ________________(discuss) now at the meeting is of great importance.

6. The question ________________(discuss) at the meeting last week is very important.

7. The question _______________(discuss) at the meeting tomorrow is very important.

being discussed

discussed

to be discussed

比较练习 1. The bridge _________________ (build) now.

2. The bridge ________________ (build) now will bcompleted in five month.

3.His son ________________ (addict) to drug, so he is very angry.

4.Finding his son ___________ (addict) to drug,the father’s heart broke.

5.The letter _______________ (write) in pencil in 1967.

6. ___________ (write) in pencil, the letter was difficult to make out.

is being builtbeing built

is addicted

addicted

was written

Written

36.There are hundreds of visitors ___________(wait ) in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh’s paintings. （ 2006 上海春）

39. In the dream Peter saw himself ____

______ (chase) by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. （ 2006 上海春）

waiting

chased

26.The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games ______________ (hold) in Beijing in 2008. (2006 四川卷 )

5. When ____________ (compare ) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. （ 2006 浙江卷）

32. __________ (surprise) and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. (2006 全国卷 1)

to be held

comparing

Surprised

解题的基本程序判断该动词在句子中是

否作谓语

动词语气 mood

动词语态 voice

动词时态 tense

Be predicate or not?

谓语 非谓语

句子成分 component

动词语态 voice

动词时态 tense

M

V

T

C

V

T

主谓一致 agreement

A

Conclusion 动词填空解题步骤：

1 、判定该动词是否在句子中作谓语。 方法：看句子中是否有了谓语动词

2 、若在句子中作谓语动词，则遵循 MTVA 步骤 3 、若在句子中作非谓语动词，则遵循 CTV 步骤

1.Review the method we learned today.

2.Finish the exercises on the paper.

Contents 解题程序

例题解析巩固练习

高考链接能力提升