初三完型填空专题复习

初三完型填空专题复习南昌大学附中周华荣

一、命题原则旨在考查学生对各方面语言知识的灵活运用能力。既考查学生对单词搭配、习惯用法、语法结构的掌握情况，又可以考查学生的语篇理解和逻辑推理能力。

二、命题形式和特点1. 命题形式四选一式方框选词式

二、命题形式和特点2. 命题特点(1) 选材方面

06江西卷 07江西卷 08江西卷体裁说明文 A. 说明文

B. 说明文 A. 记叙文B. 议论文

题材音乐和行为的关系 A. 导游对即将游览的风景作讲解介绍B. 关于橘子的介绍

A.关于一个 13岁副董事长的故事B.终生学习

主题娱乐了解自然学习和成长

二、命题形式和特点2. 命题特点(2) 布空方面

布空间距为 7—9 个单词；其中以动词和名词布空较多；其次是形容词、副词、代词和连词；

二、命题形式和特点近三年江西中考卷 v. n. adj. adv

.pre

p.pro

n.con

j.

06年 4 2 4 3 0 2 007年 A 6 2 3 0 0 3 1

B 4 1 2 1 0 2 008年 A 5 3 2 1 0 3 1

B 3 3 2 1 0 0 1

三、命题趋势1. 选材以记叙文和说明文为主，题材内容更接近生活。选材具有一定的教育性、趣味性或实用性。2. 布空注重语境，强调综合。

四、解题步骤和策略1. 解题步骤跳读全文，掌握大意。瞻前顾后，灵活答题。复读全文，核实答案。

（首句和尾句）（运用各种策略）

词汇、语法、惯用法是否合理？句型结构是否完整，搭配是否有误？句子是否流畅？上下行文、前后逻辑关系是否一致？全文是否紧凑，中心突出，浑然一体？

四、解题步骤和策略2. 解题策略

(1) 利用上下文语境选择。例 1 （ 07 江西卷） leaf then large learn ones grow thick has mean first easy begin

Everybody loves oranges. They are sweet and juicy. They’re in sections, so it is 56.______ to eat them. Some oranges do not have any seeds. Some have a 57.______ skin, and some have a thin skin. …

easy

thick

四、解题步骤和策略2. 解题策略(2) 根据文化背景和常识选择。例 2(07 江西卷 )

leaf then large learn ones growthick has mean first easy begin

… In English, orange 65.______ both a fruit and a color. We use the name of the fruit for the color.

means

四、解题步骤和策略2. 解题策略(3) 单词辨义和固定搭配。例 3(07 江西卷 )

…It costs £3.70 for adults, £2 for children and __43__ for over sixties and school groups. …

( )43. A. little B. few C. less D. fewerC

四、解题步骤和策略2. 解题策略(4) 句子结构和逻辑推理。例 4(06 江西卷 ) … Scientists also 48 that loud, fast music makes

people eat faster. In fact, people 49 their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 50 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants 51 make spend even less.

…( )48. A. think B. hope C. realize D. believe( )49. A. cook B. order C. eat D. make( )50. A. free B. busy C. happy D. sad( )51. A. can B. should C. can’t D.

needn’t

ACBA

四、解题步骤和策略2. 解题策略

(5) 根据句子所缺成分选择。例 5 （ 08 江西卷）play activity favorite also and stoplife example happen but new make

…For example, learning can 59.______ when you go to a museum. It can 60.______ happen when you get a job. You learn when you 61.______ a sport or when you take a trip. …

happen also

play

五、完型填空四选一专题复习课展示

初步了解完型填空题的特点。掌握简单有效的四种解题策略和正确的解题步骤，以提

高答题正确率。通过大量的训练实践引导学生观察，思考，归纳，运用，

帮助他们熟练并能有效地运用各种解题策略，锻炼思维及实践操作能力。

1.教学目标（ 1 ）知识与技能目标

帮助学生形成正确清晰的解题思路，掌握有效的解题技巧。小组合作学习降低了学习的难度，提高了学生学习的兴趣，备考的信心，并明确今后努力的方向。亲身体验各种解题技巧的形成和运用，得到思维的锻炼。

五、完型填空四选一专题复习课展示1.教学目标（ 2 ）情感态度和价值观目标

2. 教学重难点：(1) 掌握完形填空解题的四种策略和三个步骤。(2) 各种策略和步骤在实践中的熟练运用。


3. 教学对象分析 :


对完型填空题的特点一无所知 , 不知从何下手边看边选，答题正确率不高 ,失分率较高。

五、完型填空四选一专题复习课展示4. 教学辅助手段：

多媒体

5. 1. 导入1. Japan is an island country and its ________ go all over

Japan.2. Japan is an island country and its________ go all over the

sea looking for fish to catch.3. Japan is an island country and its ________ go over the sea

looking for the fish groups.4. Japan is an island country and its________ go on the sea

looking for the missing people.5. Japan is an island country and its ________go all over

Japan, sending people to and from work. A. fishing boats B. lifeboats C. planes D. trains

五、完型填空四选一专题复习课展示A, B, C, D

A

C

B

D

5.2. 段落阅读 (A) 选取 4 小段完型填空题，学生小组合作讨论完

成，并阐述各段解题思路和理由，从而引导学生归纳出四种解题策略。


五、完型填空四选一专题复习课展示5.2. 段落阅读（ 07河北卷） How can you think in English? I think the best

way is to practice as what a football player does every day. During the ___46___ the football player will pass the ball to his teammates over and over again. So he won’t have to __47___ passing the ball in the game, he will just do it. …

( )46. A. practice B. break C. game D. day

( )47. A. wait for B. think about C. look at D. give up

解题策略：__________________________________________根据上下文语境选择

AB

五、完型填空四选一专题复习课展示5.2. 段落阅读（ 08武汉卷）… I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline （斜坡） up to the rock and the rock 63 down into the hole by itself. …

( )63. A. lay B. dropped C. walked D. ran

解题策略：________________________________________

根据文化背景和常识选择 D

5.2. 段落阅读（ 08 无锡卷）… But that winter the cold weather

killed all the worms because he had not 38 them in a warm place. …

( )38. A. caught B. found C. hidden D. put

解题策略： ___________________________________


单词辨义和固定搭配 D

5.2. 段落阅读（ 07 江西卷）… _47 you are in a group of six or more people,

we 48 give you a special guided tour of the centre. But you 49 to arrange(安排 )this at the information desk when you 50 . …

( )47.A.When B. If C. Because D. Until ( )48.A. can B. must C. should D. have to ( )49.A.decide B. like C. hope D. need( )50.A.return B. arrive C. leave D. travel解题策略： ________________________________________


句子结构和逻辑推理

BADB

5.2. 段落阅读(B)针对这四种解题策略继续训练，以巩固所学，使学生达到比较熟练的程度。


5.2. 段落阅读（ 08 无锡卷）… He bought more worms, which he took good

care of. When winter came, he took them inside 40 they would stay warm. Many people bought his worms. …

( )40. A. before B. until C. though D. so

解题策略：__________________________________________


A

根据上下文语境选择

5.2. 段落阅读

（ 07广西南宁卷） The students had a look at their

workbooks and their __35__ turned red at once.

( )35. A. faces B. noses C. necks D. hands

解题策略：________________________________________


A

根据文化背景和常识选择

5.2. 段落阅读（ 07湖北随州卷）… Many people think that more

time is spent, more work will be done. So students have to __36__ the whole day doing homework except during the three meals. …

( )36. A. buy B. get C. spend D. take解题策略：

________________________________________


单词辩义和固定搭配 C

5.2. 段落阅读（ 08沈阳卷）… I’m becoming more and more interested

__25__ physics, and have decided that I want to __26__ it at university. I’m going to try to go to __27__ Montreal or Ottawa University, as both __28__ supposed to have good Physics Departments. …

( )25. A. in B. with C. at D. from( )26. A. make B. discover C. study D. keep( )27. A. neither B. either C. both D. only( )28. A. have B. has C. are D. is

解题策略： _______________________________


ACBC 单词辩义和固定搭配

5.2. 段落阅读（ 08安徽卷）… Why do people shake hands __54__ shaking feet? This is

because of the fact that a long time ago most people __55__ knives or guns. If some of them decided that they did not want to __56__, they would show their empty hands. __57__ people shook hands so that they could not __58__ knives in their sleeves( 袖子 ). Later on, hand-shaking became a symbol of __59__. …

( )54. A. such as B. as well as C. instead of D. together with( )55. A. lost B. bought C. caught D. carried( )56. A. cheat B. fight C. drop D. speak( )57. A. Perhaps B. Happily C. Carefully D. Luckily( )58. A. hide B. lift C. pull D. push( )59. A. success B. victory C. pride D. peace解题策略： __________________________________

CDBAAD 句子结构和逻辑推理

5.2. 段落阅读(06 江西卷 ) According to some scientists, the sound of western classical (古典的 ) music makes people 44 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 45 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 46 music, people spend less money. With 47 music, people spend even less.

( )44. A. become B. get C. feel D. look( )45. A. much B. more C. little D. less( )46. A. pop B. modern C. light D. country( )47. A. no B. much C. any D. some

解题策略： _____________________________________


CBBA 句子结构和逻辑推理

5.3. 整篇阅读(A) 给出一篇完整的完型填空文章，但不给出选项，要求学生整篇跳读，了解大意，甚至猜测所缺单词。


5.3. 整篇阅读(08 江西卷 ) Mary Roda’s parents came to New York from Australia.

They lived in a tall building. A man named Donald Smith lived in the building, too. He __41__ a toy company. One day Donald gave Mary, the 4-year-old girl, a new __42__. She played with it. She said, “This is fun!” A few weeks later Donald gave her __43__ toy. She played with it. She said, “I’m not __44__ this toy. It doesn’t work.” She was a(n) __45__ little girl. Donald liked her honesty, and they became friends. For years Donald gave Mary new toys, and she gave him very good __46__ about the toys.


had/owned

toy

another

5.3. 整篇阅读 When Mary was thirteen years old, Donald

__47__ her a new ball. The ball had a balloon(气球 ) inside it. Mary wanted to fill the balloon with water. She wanted to paint the ball in crazy colors. She wanted to __48__ rice or beans(豆子 ) in it to make it noisy. The company made these __49__. Mary’s ideas were a great success! The company __50__ thousands of the balls.

五、完型填空四选一专题复习课展示gave

put

balls

made/produced/sold

5.3. 整篇阅读 That Christmas Donald gave Mary a(n) __51__ gift. He made her

a vice-president( 副董事长 ) of the toy company. __52__ made $200,000 a year. Her job was to see __53__ the new toys were fun. She took a car from her school to her office. She worked for three or four hours a day at her job. __54__ she had to do her homework. Mary was a busy teenager. She had __55__ time to be with her family. Her parents taught her that working hard and doing her best is very important.

Today Mary works at a college. The little vice-president with bright ideas helps students think about their future.

she

if

thenno/less

5.3. 整篇阅读(B) 给出选项，借助一定的策略进行选择。

( A)41. A. owned B. found C. helped D. chose( C )42. A. gift B. book C. toy D. bag( B )43. A. one B. another C. other D. the other( D)44. A. angry with B. surprised at C. tired of D. interested in( B)45. A. kind B. honest C. helpful D. lovely( A )46. A. ideas B. skills C. names D. facts( D)47. A. lent B. called C. returned D. showed( C)48. A. grow B. eat C. put D. cook( D)49. A. inventions B. rules C. mistakes D. changes( C)50. A. sent B. had C. sold D. received( A)51. A. amazing B. interesting C. beautiful D. boring( B)52. A. He B. She C. It D. They( B)53. A. that B. if C. how D. why( D)54. A. so B. but C. or D. then( A)55. A. less B. more C. much D. most

5.3. 整篇阅读(C) 复读全文，检查。(D)继续给出其它 2篇完整的文章，按照以上三步解题。


5.3. 整段阅读(08广东卷 ) Do you often think of your parents? You may say, “Of course, I

__46__. I buy a present for my mother on Mothers’ Day and on Father’s Day I give my father __47__, too.” But what about the other days of the year?

I have a friend whose parents live in another city. One day I went to see her. We had a nice conversation. Then she wanted to __48__. So she dialed( 拨号 ) the number, but then she put down the phone. After about fifteen __49__, she dialed the number again. “Hi, Mom…”


do

gifts

make a call

5.3. 整段阅读 Later I asked, “__50__ did you dial the number twice?” She

smiled, “My parents are old and __51__. They can’t get close to the telephone quickly. I always do so when I call them. I just want to give them __52__time to answer the call.”

My friend is a good girl. She is __53__ thinking about her parents. You also want to be a __54__ child, right? Please always remember to __55__ your parents in every situation, not just on some important days.

五、完型填空四选一专题复习课展示Why

always

good

5.3. 整段阅读(A )46. A. will B. do C. won’t D. don’t

(D )47. A. a cake B. a kiss C. some money D. a present

(C)48. A. make a call B. pay a visit C. have a rest D. go for a walk

(D)49. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days

(C)50. A. How B. What C. Why D. When

(A)51. A. fast B. slow C. healthy D. careless

(B)52. A. little B. quick C. no D. enough

(B)53. A. always B. never C. seldom D. sometimes

(D)54. A. bad B. clever C. good D. sick

(A)55. A. think of B. look after C. ring up D. listen to


5.3. 整段阅读（ 07 江苏南通卷） One day, a poor boy, who was selling newspapers from door to door

in order to pay for his schooling, found he had only ten cents left, and he was __31__. He decided to ask for a meal at the next house. However, he changed his mind when a young woman opened the door.

Instead of a __32__ he asked for a drink of water. But as he looked so hungry, she __33__ him a large glass of milk. He drank it, and then asked, “How much do I owe( 欠 ) you?”

“My mother teaches me never to accept money for any __34__,” she replied, “so you don’t owe me anything.”


hungry

gave/offered/brought

5.3. 整段阅读 Many years later, the __35__ became seriously ill. Then

she was sent to a famous __36__ in London. Dr Kelly was called in to study her illness. When he

__37__ the name of the town which she came __38__, a strange light filled his eyes.

As soon as he walked into her room, he recognized( 辨认 ) her at once.

He did his best to __39__ her. Then he gave special attention to her. After some time she got __40__.

Dr Kelly asked for her final bill __41__ she left hospital. He looked at it, then __42__ something on it before it was sent to her. She was __43__ to open it, for she believed it would take the rest of her life to __44__ for it all. But finally she opened it, and read these words on it: Paid in full with one glass of __45__.

woman

hospital

save

wellwhen

pay

milk

5.3. 整段阅读(B)31. A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired D. excited(C)32. A. tomato B. sweet C. meal D. bananas(B)33. A. ordered B. brought C. sold D. found(C)34. A. business B. fitness C. illness D. kindness(A)35. A. woman B. boy C. man D. mother(D)36. A. college B. hotel C. dentist’s D. hospital(C)37. A. called B. asked C. heard D. told(B)38. A. to B. from C. by D. through(A)39. A. save B. examine C. feed D. protect(C)40. A. back B. away C. well D. worse(C)41. A. before B. after C. when D. because (D)42. A. remembered B. said C. noticed D. wrote(B)43. A. excited B. bored C. thirsty D. hungry(D)44. A. wait B. care C. search D. pay(B)45. A. water B. milk C. coffee D. juice

5.4. 自我反思和总结教师询问学生以下几个问题：你以前是如何解题的？其解题效果与今天的方法相比如何？

今天我们学到的解题策略有哪几种？解题步骤有哪几步？

你认为你还要在哪方面加强，以提高解题效率？


5.5. 家庭作业课后独立完成练习卷，然后与同学交流，

通过讨论得出最佳答案。


缓解学生解题紧张情绪开始，帮助学生正确认识完型填空题；通过小组合作学习，让学生在体验中交流并总结归纳出解题策略；经过从段落到篇章的解题指导，帮助学生逐步把感性认识上升为理性认识；在大量的训练中熟练运用各种解题策略和步骤，从而真正对学生今后的解题起指导作用；

5.6. 课后反思 (A) 优点


最后的练习巩固部分如能更深入展开，留给学生足够时间，鼓励学生表达观点，关注每一层面学生的发展，效果就更佳了。

5.6. 课后反思 (B) 不足五、完型填空四选一专题复习课展示

六、复习建议词义辨析；词语搭配（形容词与名词搭配；副词与动词搭配；介词短语搭配；动词短语搭配；固定短语等）句子成分 ( 主语、谓语、宾语等 ) 句子种类（陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句）句子类型（简单句、并列句、复合句）

1．熟悉语法，培养学生“完整的句子意识”。

2. 坚持在阅读的基础上锻炼语篇意识和把握整体文段的能力。把握文章的主旨大意，理解上下文的语境意识。

逻辑推理能力

六、复习建议

找出全文的中心思想；联系上下文分析句与句之间的逻辑关系（原因与结果、前后顺承、后对前的解释、并列、转折、让步等 )

学会借助过渡词、上下文、主题句、段落的首尾句以及作者的思路、文中的情节来进行正确地推理。

六、复习建议3. 关注生活，注意中西文化的差异。

文化背景知识和中西方文化的差异（历史、地理、社会习俗、民族风情等）

体裁多样，题材丰富，语言生动地道，具有一定的教育性和趣味性。篇幅长度适中，布空合理，各考点均衡分布。侧重考查语言的意义，而不是一味的考查语法形式或句子结构。

六、复习建议4. 科学选材，有效训练。

初 三 完 型 填 空 专 题 复 习

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初三完型填空专题复习