非谓语动词复习

Complete the sentences and analyze the sentence structures.

1. While waiting for the opportunity to get ___________ (promote), Henry did his

best to perform his duty.

2. Last night, there were millions of people __________ (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.

3. There are still many problems ______________ (solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.

promoted

watching

to be solved

4. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ____________________ (recognize).

5. __________________ (spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.

6. ________________ (understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.

being recognized

Having spending

Understanding

7. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, ________ (stare) at the night sky.

8. ________ (free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions ， we each need deep thought and inner quietness.

staring

To free

9. His lecture _____________________(give), a lively question-and-answer session followed.

10. _______________ (spend) nearly all our money , we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel.

having been given

Having spent

动词

谓语动词

非谓语动词

连系动词am is are was were look sound seem get turn

实意动词 / 行为动词 (vt./vi)run sing learn say write

助动词do does did have has will

情态动词can may must need dare

不定式 ( to do )

动名词 ( V-ing )

分词 ( V-ing / V-ed )

非谓语动词使用条件非谓语动词使用条件一个句子一个句子当中，当中，已经存在一个已经存在一个主句主句（谓语动（谓语动词）词） ,, 又没有连词又没有连词的情况下的情况下 , , 还有别的动词出现还有别的动词出现时。时。She got off the bus, She got off the bus, butbut leftleft her bag her bag on her seat.on her seat.

She got off the bus, She got off the bus, leavingleaving her bag her bag on her seat.on her seat.

1. 分析句子成分，看“ ___” 上要填谓语还是非谓语

2. 看“ _____” 上要填的非谓语动词与相关的名词或代词（多是主语）的逻辑关系

主谓 ( 主动 ) 关系 动宾 ( 被动 ) 关系

非谓语动词解题一般思路

3. 根据语境判断非谓具体为主动或被动的哪一类

主要是看 : 1. 非谓本身自带的时间状语 2. 谓语动词与非谓发生的先后关系

主动关系 被动关系

to do

一般式

进行式

完成式

doing

一般式

完成式don

e

to write to be written to be writing ————to have written to have been written writing being writtenhaving written having been written ———— written

方法总结：

谓非谓 ;明语态 ; 定时态。

1. 1). He was blamed for the breakdown of the computer network, ______ him in low spirits.

2).His being blamed for the breakdown of

the computer network ________ him in low spirits.

A. making B. to make C. make D. made

谓 or 非谓

典例分析

A

D

2. Generally speaking, when _______ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.

A. taking B. taken C. to take D. to be taken

明语态

典例分析 B

3. 1). _____ the bad news, he went out of the room sadly.

A. Having been told B. Had told C. He was told D. Although he was told

明语态 , 定时态

根据上下文的谓语动词与非谓动词发生的先后关系确定

典例分析A

2). Mr. Li stepped out and ______ his car, ______ towards town .

A. started, drove B. having started, drove C. started, having driven D. starting, driving

根据上下文的谓语动词与非谓动词发生的先后关系确定

谓 or 非谓

B

4. Li is said _____ abroad. Do you know

A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studied

he studied in?what country he will study in? he is studying?

根据非谓自带的时间 ( 状语 ) 确定其具体形式

典例分析

BA

C

ied will is ing

5.1)We Chinese were greatly inspired by the news of China ____ Shenzhou Ⅷ into space.

A. to have launched B. to launch C. launched D. launching

D of

典例分析

2)What worried the boy most was ______ to visit his father in the hospital.

A. his not allowing B. his not being allowed C. having not been allowed D. his being not allowed

B

1.His parents died, _________ (leave) him an orphan.

2.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ___________ (tell) the film stars had left.

典例分析

leaving

to be told

only to do 出乎意料的结果 (thus) doing 自然的结果

Cf: He was busy writing a story, only ___________ once in a while to smoke a cigarette. (stop)

stopping

典例分析3. The tall building _______(build) last year was intended for a hospital.

4. They are busying preparing for the party ____________ (hold) tomorrow.

5. It was quiet in the library except that the silence was disturbed by an occasional cough or by the book pages _____________________ (turn over).

built

to be held

being turned over

根据非谓自带的时间状语确定主或被动的具体形式

last year

tomorrow

With a lot of problems ____________, the boss is worried.

With a lot of problems ___________, the boss is very happy.

With a lot of experts ___________ the problems for him, the boss is relaxed. (solve)

to solve

solved

solving

典例分析

A

A

A

6. There ______ (be) no classes yesterday, we paid a visit to the Great Wall.

7. It _____ fine, we decided to go out for a walk.

being

being

典例分析

独立主格

n. / pron. + 非谓语

对比题

Learn from comparison

1. (1). There are 50 students in our class, most of _____ are boys.

(2). There are 50 students in our class, and most of _____ are boys.

(3). There are 50 students in our class, most of _____ boys.

A. them B. who C. that D. whom

A

A

D,

and

are

2.(1)____ many times, but he still couldn't understand the question . (2) ____ many times, he still couldn't understand the question. (3) __ me the bad news, he went out of the room sadly. A. Having been told B. Having told C. He was told D. Although he was told

C

A

B

but

,

me

4.(1). Weather ___, we'll go and pay a visit to your school.

(2). If weather ____, we'll go and pay a visit to your school.

A. permits B. permitted C. permitting D. is permitted

C

AIf

,

5. (1) _____ from his accent, he must come from the south.

(2) ______ the best in the competition, they are praised by the headmaster.

A. Judging B. Judged C. To judge D. Having judged

A

B

独立状语：generally speaking, judging by/ from…, believe it or not, to tell you the truth, taking sth into consideration, to make things worse, to be honest, ……

6. (1). _____ to the left , and you'll see the bus stop.

(2). ______ to the left , you'll see the bus stop.

(3). _____ down the radio---the baby's sleeping in the next room .

A. Turning B. To turn C. Turn D. If you turn

C

A/D

C

Practice makes perfect!

1. When she heard the news, she burst into crying.

_________ the news, she burst into crying.2. Australia is located on the west coast

of the Pacific. Australia is the largest country in Oceania.

Australia, ________ ____ the west coast of the Pacific, is the largest

country in Oceania.

Change the following sentences using non-verbs.

Hearing

located on

3. Though I admit what he has said, I still doubt he didn’t do his best.

___________ ______ ____ _____ _____, I still doubt he didn’t do his best.

4. Because I missed the bus, I went to school late.

________ _____ _____, I went to school late.

Admitting what he hassaid

Missing the bus

1. 一天，一个乞丐在路边讨钱，但是李先生匆忙赶路上班，没有注意到那个乞丐。

2. 结果这个乞丐很生气，伸出拐杖，差点把李先 生绊倒了。3. 意识到他是个残疾人，李先生想给他一些钱。4. 于是他拿出了一张百元钞票 , 突然一阵风把钞票吹

到了空中。5. 看到被风吹到空中的百元钞票，乞丐迅速跳起来

去追那张钞票，使李先生非常惊讶。

实战演练实战演练：用五个句子写出下列信息点，注意非谓语和复合句的运用。

A beggar

One day, a beggar was asking for money at the roadside, but Mr. Li hurried on his way to work, paying no attention to him. As a result, the beggar got angry and stuck out his walking stick, which almost tripped Mr. Li over. Realizing the beggar was a disabled person, Mr. Li give him some money. So he took out a 100-yuan note, which was suddenly blown into the air by the wind. Seeing the 100-yuan note blown into the air, the beggar jumped up quickly to run after the note, making Mr. Li so surprised.

Rewrite the composition and hand it in.

Homework

Have a better understanding:

1. It is no good __________(play) too much computer game.

2. __________________ (reach) the very peak of the Everest, the climbers cheered against the fierce north wind.

3. We can use a bottle, with its top ________ (cut off), to grow some plants in.

Having reached

playing

cut off

4. You were silly not _________________ (lock) your car.

5. Before going abroad he devoted all he had ______________ (improve) his oral English.

6. Hearing the news, he rushed out, _________ (leave) the book ______(lie) open on the table and disappeared into the distance.

to have locked

to improving

leaving lying

7. His work was smoothly run and _______________(look back), he owed his success to the efforts of all his workers.

8. He is a man of few words, and seldom speaks until ________ (speak) to.

looking back

spoken

g