高考英语做宾语的成分

Object

1.They keep deer and sheep on this farm.

2.We can invite them to our party .

3.—How many sheep have you got on your farm ?

__ We’ve got 20 ,000 this year .

4.We shall have to separate the young from the old .

5.I am learning to ride ,so I am not good at it yet .

6.I like sailing best of all .

7.How many dollars do you need ?

8.Do you think that the study tour is very important ?

(n)

(pron)

(number)

(the +adj )

(to do )

(-ing )

(phrase)

(clause)

1.I prefer to do it well now .

2.He pretended to fall asleep when I came into the room.

3.They decided to go to Britain to study English .

4.We expect to get someone to take care of our pets when we are out .

5.I promise to give you as much help as I can .

归纳：还有哪些动词可以加上 to do 做宾语？promise ( 答应 ) 　　 demand( 要求 ) 　 mean ( 打算 ) 　　 pretend ( 假装 )

wish ( 希望 ) 　　　 hope ( 希望 ) 　　 expect ( 期望 ) 　　　 desire ( 期望 )

manage ( 设法 ) 　 apply ( 申请 ) 　　 undertake ( 负责 ) 　　 care ( 愿意 )

offer ( 提出 ) 　　 arrange ( 安排 ) 　　 agree ( 同意 ) 　　　 learn ( 学习 )

prepare ( 准备 ) 　 dare ( 敢 ) 　　　　 determine ( 决定 ) 　 decide ( 决定 ) 　

refuse ( 拒绝 ) 　　 beg ( 恳求 ) 　　　 seek ( 企图 ) 　　　　 attempt ( 试图 )

1.Prefer________ (walk ) to the office ,I would rather ________(not drive)

my car.

2.I asked him to lend me some

money , but he refused ________(help) me .

3. 我不是故意伤害你的。

to walk not drive

to help

I didn’t mean to hurt you .

当妈妈回来的时候，他装作正在看书。

当妈妈回来的时候，他正在看电视，装作已经做好作业了。

当妈妈回来的时候，他打开书本，装作做作业。

When Mother came home,he pretended to be reading .

When Mother came home ,he was watching TV,pretending to have finished his homework .

Ｗ hen Mother came home ,he opened his books and pretended to do his homework .

1.She always enjoys walking in the street after supper .

2.I can’t imagine living in such a small house !

3.You should obey the rules and cannot escape being punished when you break them.

4.He admitted having stolen that car!

Conclude: 哪些动词后面只能接 doing 做宾语？allow( 允许 ) 　　 permit ( 允许 ) 　　 admit ( 承认 ) 　　 dislike ( 不喜欢 )

imagine( 想象 ) 　 involve ( 牵涉 ) 　 advise ( 建议 ) 　　 suggest ( 建议 )

excuse ( 原谅 ) 　　 forgive ( 原谅 ) 　 escape ( 逃脱 ) 　 consider ( 考虑 )

avoid ( 避免 ) 　　 　 mind ( 介意 ) 　　 enjoy ( 欣赏 ) 　　 practise ( 练习 )

delay ( 推迟 ) 　　　 forbid ( 禁止 ) 　　 miss ( 错过 ) 　　 finish ( 完成 )

Keep( 连续不断 ) 　 　 risk( 冒风险 ) 　 apprciate( 感激 )

那只鸟逃脱了，免遭猎人的杀手．

我不介意没有被邀请参加聚会．

　　

The boy escaped being killed by the hunter .

I don’t mind not having been invited to the party .

　I.I look forward to hearing from you .

2.You should pay attention to these phrases and expressions .

3.Let us get down to these work .

4.Having been here for so many years ,I have been used to living in this small city .

Conclude: 以介词 to 结尾的常用短语：

devote\dedicate\contribute to

look forward to stick to

be used to object to

get down to pay attention to

lead 　 to the key to …

我期望能尽快收到你的来信。

我母亲强烈反对我玩电子游戏。

一切就绪，他们着手修建大坝。

Much attention should be paid to ___________ (improve ) your oral English .

I look forward to hearing from you soon .

My mother strongly objected to my playing computer games.

Well prepared,they got down to building the big Dam .

improving

a.We regret to inform you that you are fired .

b.I regret having said to you in the rude way .

a.I forgot sending the letter and looked it for everywhere .

b.I forgot to send the letter and had to go to the post office another day .

a.Do remember to lock the door .

b.Why is the door open ?I remembe locking it when I left .

a.I am sorry ,I didn’t mean to hurt you .

b.Failure means trying again .

Conclude:

regret to do sth ________________

regret doing sth ________________

forget to do sth________________

forget doing sth_______________

remember to do _______________

remember doing sth ____________

mean to do sth _______________

mean doing sth ______________

stop to do sth _______________

stop doing sth _______________

遗憾要做某事后悔做了某事

忘记要做某事忘记做了某事

记得要做某事

记得做了某事

打算做某事

意味着做某事

停下来做某事

停止做某事

In this city ,missing a bus means _________ (wait) for another hour .

The bus stooped _______(run) and stopped ___________(pick up ) some passengers .

The student who failed in the exam regret _________(waste) so much time In playing computer games .

I forget ________ (take) the key with me .And when I broke my door ,I found that the key was in my pocket .

waiting

running

to pick up

wasting

taking

Object Clause

1.He said (that) he was going to study in Australia .

2.He asked his sister whether she had been appointed as Chairwoman .

3.He asked whose handwriting was the best .

4.I don’t know why he didn’t come here yesterday .

5.I will you give you whatever you like ,if you can go with me .

Conclusion:1): 在宾语从句中，要使用　 _______ 　语序 ;

陈述

1.Someone is ringing the doorbell .Go and see ___________ .

A.who is he B.who he is

C.who is it D.who it is

2.The teacher asked me ________ and I told her that I had got a cold .

A.what was the matter B.what the matter was

C.that was the matter D.that the matter was

3. 老师问我们为什么没有计算出这次旅行的花费．

Ｄ

Ａ

The teacher asked us why we didn’t calculate the expense of the trip .

引导词的分类：

　　　　　　　　　　　

that:

If \whether

疑问词等：

连接代词：

连接副词：

Who whom whose what which how many whoever Whatever whichever whomever

When where why how 　 whenever wherever however

1.I don’t know ________ book is better ,Luxun’s or liang shiqiu’s.

2.The teacher askes us ________ we can succeed in the next competition .

3.I have no doubt ______ he can win the top prize in the contest .

4.Everyone would like to know ________ made Jack become so crazy .

5.________ comes will be welcome .

6.I can’t understand ______ that disabled man managed to save his children in the big fire .

7.He realised ______ all the things were done by his son .

8.I don’t know _______ is the “Father of Classification”.

9.You should be sorry for _______________ you have done .

10.Never talk with ______________ is rude .

Whose\which

whether

that

what

Whoever

how

that

who

what\whatever

whoever

引导词的分类：

　　　　　　　　　　　

that:

If \whether

疑问词等：

连接代词：

连接副词：

Who whom whose what which how many Whatever whichever whoever whomever

When where why how 　 whenever wherever however

充当主语、宾语、表语

状语

不充当成分

“ 是否”

思考：这里所总结的关于成分与引导词的对应知识

　　　对于其它的名词性从句是否同样适用？

1.That is what I want you do .

2.Whatever I want is the best.

3.My question is who will be the best people to climb up the mountain .

4.The village is not what it used to be .

5.My opinion is that we should obey every rule .

6.Whether we will buy that depends on the price .

7.When he will come is unknown .

结论：以上关于成分及引导词的对应关系适用于所有的名词性从句．

但：表“是否”时， if 只能够用于宾语从句，而且不与 or 　 not 连用．

1._________ comes here should obey the rules .

2.It is unwise to give children _______ they like .

A.whatever B.whenever C.who D.that

*3._______ you go ,I will find you .

A.whatever B.wherever C.that D.what

4.I doubt ________ he could go to work or not .

A.what B.that C.where D.whether

5.Many people think _________ chatting with strangers on the internet is meaningless .

6. 他所给予的任何东西，我们都必须拒绝。

7. 我们是否出去旅行取决于天气。

Whoever

A

B

D

that

We should refuse whatever he gives .

Whether we will 　 go out for a trip depends on the weather .

That The teacher tells me (that) talking in class is a bad habit .

The people in the hometown think (that) spending money on education is worthy .

Many people found (that) spending too much time is not effctive .

The doctor told me (that) I was badly ill and that I should have a rest .

He said (that) he had finished reading this novel and that he would

borrow another one .

宾语从句中的 that 一般情况下都可以省略，但是如果一个句子带有两个宾语从句时，第二个宾语从句的引导词不可以省略。

他说明天的天气很好，我们可以出去野餐。

我妈妈说爸爸在下周庆祝生日，到时会有一个晚会。

He said (that) the weather tomorrow is fine and that we can go our for a walk .

My mother said (that) my father will celebrate his birthday next week and that there will be a party .

You may not depend on that she will help you .(x)

You may not depend on it that she will help you .(Right)

The people stood still except that his lips moves slightly .

1. 介词后不能加 that 引导的宾语从句（ except 、 but 、 besides 、 in除外）

2.如果要在介词后加上由 that 引导的宾语从 　句 , 可以先在前面加上 it 做形式宾语 ,再加上 that 从句

1.He ordered that the door _______________ (lock ) before dark .

2.He insisted that we ______________ (start) off immediately .

3.What he did suggested that he _____________ (receive) little education.

4.John insisted that Bob __________ (take) his wallet and that he _________(returne) it to him .

be locked

should start

had received

had takenreturn

在某些动词后面的宾语从句中 ,需要使用 (should) +v 的虚拟语气形式。这些动词有：

一坚持 :

二命令 :

三建议 :

四要求 :

insist

command order

suggest advise propose

require request demand desire

Notice: suggest & insist

1.His pale face suggested that he ______ ill .(be)

2.My teacher suggested that I ______ (listen) to tape every day .

3.He insisted that he ________(not) do wrong and that he ____ (be) set free .

was

listen

did not

be

1.Eat _____ cake you like and leave the others for _______ comes in later .A.any ;who B.every ;whoeverC.whichever;whoever D.either ;whoever2.(01’ 上海 31) Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster ________ he had done the day before .A.that B.how C.where D.what 3.(02 上海春 )When you answer questions in a job interview ,please remember the golden rule :Always give the monkey exactly __________ he wants .A.what B.which C.when D.that 4.(03 春 )People have heard what the President has said ;they are waiting to see ________ he will do .A.how B.what C.when D.that 5.(04湖南 24) I think Father would like to know _______ I’ve been up to so far ,so I decide to send him a quick note .A.which B.why C.what D.how

C

D

A

B

C

6.(全国 I ) Mary wrote an article on _________ the team had failed to win the game .A.why B.what C.who D.that 7.(全国 II.)The poor young man is ready to accept _____ help he can get .A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whenever8.(北京 ,29)As soon as he comes back ,I will tell him when ___________ and see him .A.you will come B.will you come C.you come D.do you come 9. (重庆 34)The old lady’s hand shook frequently .She explained to her doctor _________this shaking had begun half a year before ,and _________ ,only because of this ,she had been forced to give up her job .A.when ;how B.how ;when C.how ;how D.why;why 10. (福建 26)Mum is coming .What present_______ for your birthday ?A.you expect she has got B.you expect has she got C.do you expect she has got D.do you expect has she got11.(江西 33) The way he did it different _______ we were used to .A.in which B .in what C.from what D.from which

A

C

A

C

C

C

12.(北京 2004) We cannot fingure out _______ quite a number of insects ,birds ,and animals are dying out .A.that B.as C.why D.when 13.Sarah hopes to become a friend of _______ shares her interests.A.anyone B.whomever C.whoever D.no matter who 14.In some parts of London ,missing a bus means _______for another hour .A.waiting B.to wait C.wait D.to be waiting 15.(海淀期中 )___ Do you know ____ ? ____ Yes ,he works in a hospital .A.where does Tom work B.where Tom works C.what does Tom do D.what Tom does 16.(潍坊统考 )I’d appreciate _______ if you would turn the radio down .A.that B.it C.this D.you

C

C

A

B

B