النحت والعمارة المعاصرة.pdf

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اﻟﻣﻌﺎﺻرة واﻟﻌﻣﺎرة اﻟﻧﺣت ﻣﺟﻳد ﺻﺑﺣﻲ رﺷﺎ ﻣﺣﻣود اﻫﻳم اﺑر اﺳﻳﻝ ﻣﺳﺎﻋد ﻣدرس ﻣﺳﺎﻋد ﻣدرس اﻟﻣﻌﻣﺎرﻳﺔ اﻟﻬﻧدﺳﺔ ﻗﺳم/ اﻟﺗﻛﻧو اﻟﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﻣﻌﻣﺎرﻳﺔ اﻟﻬﻧدﺳﺔ ﻗﺳم ﻟوﺟﻳﺔ/ اﻟﺗﻛﻧوﻟوﺟﻳﺔ اﻟﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔE-mail:aseel٧٢٧٦@yahoo.com E-mail:[email protected] اﻟﺑﺣث ﻣﻠﺧص: اﻟﻔﻧـون ﺑـﺎﻗﻲ ﻋـن ﺗﺗﻣﻳـز اﻧﻬـﺎ اﻻ اﻟﺗﺷـﻛﻳﻠﻳﺔ اﻟﻔﻧون اﺣد اﻟﻌﻣﺎرة ﺗﻌد) اﻟر اﻟﻧﺣـت، ﺳـم( ذﻫـب وﻗـد ﻧﻔﻌﻳـﺔ، وظﻳﻔﻳـﺔ ﺑﺄﻧﻬـﺎ ﺗﺟﺳـﻳدي ﻓـن ﻓﻬـو اﻟﻧﺣـت اﻣـﺎ ﻣوﺿـوﻋﺎﺗﻬﺎ، ﻓـﻲ اﻻﺧـرى اﻟﻔﻧـون ﺗﺣﺗـوي ﻻﻧﻬـﺎ اﻟﻔﻧـون ام ﺑﺄﻧﻬـﺎ ﺗﻌرﻳﻔﻬـﺎ اﻟـﻰ اﻟـﺑﻌض اﻻﺑﻌﺎد ﺛﻼﺛﻳﺔ ﻣﺟﺳﻣﺎت اﻧﺷﺎء ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳرﺗﻛز. ﺗﺟرﻳدﻳـﻪ اﺷـﻛﺎﻻ ﺗﺗﺧـذ اﻟﺗـﻲ ﻟﻼﺷـﻛﺎﻝ ﺗﺟﺳـﻳدﻫﺎ ﺧـﻼﻝ ﻣـن ﻣﺑﺎﺷـرة ﺑﻌﻼﻗـﺔ اﻟﻧﺣـت وﻓـن اﻟﻌﻣـﺎرة ﺗـرﺗﺑط دﻻﻻت ذات ﺗﻌﺑﻳري ﺑﺄﺳﻠوب ﻣﺗﻌددة ﻣﻛﺎﻧﻳﻪ. ﻧﺣﺗﻳـﻪ اﺷـﻛﺎﻝ ﺗوﻟﻳـد ﺧـﻼﻝ ﻣـن اﻟﻣﺗـﺄﺧرة اﻟﺣداﺛـﺔ ﻓﺗـرة ﻓـﻲ اﻟﻧﺣﺗﻳﺔ اﻟﻌﻣﺎرة ظﻬرت اذ اﻟرﻣزﻳـﺔ اﻟدﻻﻟـﺔ او اﻟﺷـﻔرة ﻧظـﺎم ﺗﺣﻣـﻝ ﻋﻣـﺎرة اﺻـﺑﺣت ﺣﻳـث اﻻﺳـﻠوب ﻓـﻲ واﻟﻣﺑﺎﻟﻐـﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻳـﺔ اﻟﺗﻘﻧﻳـﺔ ﺑﺻـﻔﺗﻬﺎ ﻧﻘﻳـﺔ ﻣﺟـﺎﻝ ﻓـﻲ وﻣﺗطـرف ﻓﻳـﻪ ﻣﺑـﺎﻟﻎ ﺑﺎﺳـﻠوب اﻟﻣﻔـردة ﻟﺗﺣﻘﻳـق ﻛﻣﺣﺎوﻟـﺔ ﻟﻠﻣﺑﻧـﻰ اﻟﺗﻛﻧوﻟوﺟﻳـﺔ ات واﻟﺗطـور اﻻﻧﺷـﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﻬﻳﻛـﻝ اﻟﺑﺻرﻳﺔ اﻟﻣﺗﻌﺔ واﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺑﻬﺟﺔ. واﻟﻣﺗﻣﺛﻠﺔ اﻟﺑﺣﺛﻳﺔ اﻟﻣﺷﻛﻠﺔ ﻟﺗﺑرز) اﻻﻟﻳـﺎت طﺑﻳﻌـﺔ ﺣـوﻝ واﺿﺢ ﺗﺻور وﺟود ﺑﻌدم اﻟﻣﻌﺎﺻرة اﻟﻧﺣﺗﻳﺔ اﻟﻌﻣﺎرة ﺗﺣﻘﻳق ﻓﻲ اﻟﻣﻌﺗﻣدة اﻟﻧﺣﺗﻳﺔ.( اﻟﺑﺣث ﻫدف ﺗﺣدد وﺑذﻟك) اﻟﻣ اﻻﻟﻳﺎت اﺳﺗﺧﻼص ﻓـﻲ ﻌﺗﻣـدﻩ اﻟﻧﺣﺗﻳـ ﻪ اﻟﻌﻣـﺎرﻩ ﺗﺣﻘﻳـ ق.( واﻟﻌﻣـ ﺎرة اﻟﻣﻌﺎﺻـ ر اﻟﻧﺣـت اﺗﺟﺎﻫـ ﺎت ﻣـن ﻛـﻝ اﻟﻳـ ﺎت اﺳـ ﺗﺧﻼص ﺳـ ﻳﺗم ذﻟـ ك وﻓـ ق ﻋﻠـ ﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺻرة ﻧﺣﺗﻳﺔ ﻋﻣﺎرة اﻧﺗﺎج ﻓﻲ ﺗﻌﺗﻣد ﻣﺷﺗرﻛﺔ اﻟﻳﺎت اﻟﻰ ﻟﻠﺗوﺻﻝ اﻟﻣﻌﺎﺻرة. Abstract: Architecture is one of the constructive Arts, but it is distinguished from the rest of the arts (sculpture, painting) as a functional utility, has been argued to be defined as the mother of art because they contain other arts in its subjects, while the sculpture is an incorporating art based on the establishment of three-dimensional replicas. There is direct relationship between architecture and sculpture through the incorporation of abstract forms of multiple spatial semantics with expressive manner.Sculptureal architecture has appeared at the late Modern period through the generation of pure sculptural form with high technical characters and exaggerating style. Where architecture has carried a code system or signal symbolic significance. With an exaggerated and extreme style in the field of structure of construction and technological developments of the building as an to achieve joy and add visual enjoyment; to high light the research problem that is (Lake of clear vision of the nature of sculptural mechanism adopted in achieving contemporary sculptural architecture).So the objective of this research was determined (The definition of contemporary sculptural architecture and mechanism adopted to achieve it). According to that we will be able to obtain mechanisms of styles of both contemporary sculpture and architecture and consequently we will obtain common mechanisms to be adopted to produce a contemporary sculptural architecture

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    . Abstract: Architecture is one of the constructive Arts, but it is distinguished from the rest of the arts (sculpture, painting) as a functional utility, has been argued to be defined as the mother of art because they contain other arts in its subjects, while the sculpture is an incorporating art based on the establishment of three-dimensional replicas. There is direct relationship between architecture and sculpture through the incorporation of abstract forms of multiple spatial semantics with expressive manner.Sculptureal architecture has appeared at the late Modern period through the generation of pure sculptural form with high technical characters and exaggerating style. Where architecture has carried a code system or signal symbolic significance. With an exaggerated and extreme style in the field of structure of construction and technological developments of the building as an to achieve joy and add visual enjoyment; to high light the research problem that is (Lake of clear vision of the nature of sculptural mechanism adopted in achieving contemporary sculptural architecture).So the objective of this research was determined (The definition of contemporary sculptural architecture and mechanism adopted to achieve it). According to that we will be able to obtain mechanisms of styles of both contemporary sculpture and architecture and consequently we will obtain common mechanisms to be adopted to produce a contemporary sculptural architecture

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