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الهيئة القومية لضمان جودة التعليم واالعتماد
University: Alexandria
Faculty: Medicine
Programme Specifications
(Academic year: 2015 – 2016 )
الهيئة القومية لضمان جودة التعليم واالعتماد
A. Basic Information:
1. Program title: Master in Ophthalmology
2. Program Award/Degree: Master Dergree
3. Department(s) offering the programme: Ophthalmology Department
4. Program Coordinator: Prof. Dr. Hesham Fouad El Goweini
5. External evaluator(s): Prof Dr Magdy Mousa, Professor of ophthalmology Tanta
University
6. Type of the program: Single
7. Date of most recent program specifications approval: 14/09/2015
B. Professional Information
1- Programme Aims
Understand the basic eye & adnexal structures and functions and the mechanisms by which different
diseases alter them.
2. Utilize different information sources to upgrade their scientific knowledge with the ability of
self learning , critical appraisal and evaluation
3. Introduce the candidates to the recent advances in Ophthalmology and their impacts on the
diagnostic and therapeutic capabilities of the treating doctor.
4. Encourage the candidates to participate in research work relevant to the field of
Ophthalmology as well as to enroll in multidiscipline team work with the various specialties
involved in patient care
2- Acdemic reference standards (ARS)& ILOs:
Academic reference standards of Master Degree in ophthalmology designed and approved by
Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University. Based on:
Generic Academic Reference Standards (ARS): Postgraduate Medical Education, Egypt (2009).
Published by National Authority for Quality Assurance and Accreditation of Education (NAQAAE)
National [http://naqaae.org/main/php/book/index.php]
Benchmarks (if any) http://www.rcophth.ac.uk/about/publications/
Domain Academic
Reference Standards
Ilos
A. Knowledge and
understanding
Graduate of this
program must have
knowledge and
understanding of:
• Basic facts,
theories of the
specialty &
related subjects /
advances / in the
various fields of
ophthalmology.
• Quality
standards of
practice.
Al. Define their knowledge about the
organization & function of the various
parts of the eye.
A2. Recognize the basic sciences related
to the field of ophthalmology in relation
to the various subjects whether directly
related to the field like-optics or generally
like general microbiology or both like
pathology of ocular diseases as well as
the recent advances related to such fields
whether investigative or therapeutic.
A3. Identify the pathology of the normal
and abnormal processes.
الهيئة القومية لضمان جودة التعليم واالعتماد
A4.recognise the pharmacological basis
of use of various drugs in the treatment of
common ocular conditions and their side
effects
A5. Define the treatment options for
common health problems, recognizing the
different levels of interventions.
B. Intellectual skills Graduates must be able
to :
*Interpret, analyze &
evaluate the
information to solve
problems.
*Take professional
decisions in wide range
of professional
situations.
*Conduct a scientific
research &/or write
scientific systematic
approach to a research
problem.
Bl- Analyze the clinical signs and
symptoms of ophthalmic problems to
reach a diagnosis /differential diagnosis
B2- Integrate the various scientific
information in a comprehensive and well
formatted form
B3- Plan the appropriate Treatment /
investigations for each patient to help
reaching the diagnosis
B4- Choose between different treatment
modalities based on best practice
evidence and cost effectiveness .
B5.Design a plan of medical or surgical
management of various ocular problems
b6.Formulate search questions related to
patients’ problems bl. Utilize different
models to upgrade the scientific
knowledge including self learning &
continuous medical education
C. Professional
skills
Carry out all basic and
procedural
investigations related to
the field of
Ophthalmology
*Integrate the various
investigative findings
into a plausible
conclusion
*Carry out basic
surgeries related to
common eye problems.
Cl. Perform a systematized ophthalmic
examination including the proper and
correct usage of the various standard
ophthalmic instrumentations e.g. Slit
lamp biomicroscopy.
C2. Perform some of the investigative
techniques like fundus fluorescein
angiography.
C3. Prepare reports relevant to various
investigative tools.
C4. Perform selected supervised surgeries
related primarily to common eye
conditions facing the candidate in his/her
everyday practice like lid surgeries and
cataract surgery.
C5. Assess properly any operative or
postoperative complications and deal
efficiently with.
الهيئة القومية لضمان جودة التعليم واالعتماد
D. General and
transferrable
skills
Graduate should be
competent in the
following:
* Communicate with
the various health team
personnel in the
decision regarding
patient management.
*Communicate with
patients in a
comprehensive and
simple way
* Retrieve information
from all sources (
printed, electronic,
communications etc...).
*Use IT to improve
his/her professional
practice.
Dl. Contribute efficiently in a multi-
professional team working. D2 cooperate
with colleagues, seniors & subordinates in
a health team to accomplish work duties
efficiently
D3. Present information to patients
according to their educational level
utilizing verbal and available audiovisual
tools.
D4.manage effectively situations where
communication is difficult as in
discussing operative or postoperative
complications }
D5. Demonstrate good knowledge when
dealing with computer skills d6.recognise
twvalue of self and lifelong learning as
the basis for professional development
D7. Demonstrate effective written and
oral skills for presentation of scientific
information to different audiences in the
field of ophthalmology
D8.utilize effective methods of data entry
and analysis using various computer
programs specially those related to
statistical analysis
E. Attitudes and
ethical behavior
*Teach and implement
ethical regulations in his
professional and
practical practices.
El. Respect patient privacy and dignity.
E2. Recognize the ethical principles that
govern the doctor/patient relationship
الهيئة القومية لضمان جودة التعليم واالعتماد
Program ILOs Matrix / courses
ILOs Course title
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 Cl C2 C3 C4 C5 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 El E2
Clinical ophthalmic
physiology X X X X X X X
Clinical ophthalmic anatomy
X X x x x x
Optics X X X X X X X X
Ophthalmic microbiology X X x x X
Ophthalmic Pathology X X x x x x x
Ophthalmic pharmacology X X X X X X X X
Cornea &external disease X X X X X X X X X X
Cataract &refractive surgery X x X x x x x x X x X x x x X X X X X X X
الهيئة القومية لضمان جودة التعليم واالعتماد
Strabismus X X x X X X x X X
Retina X X X X X X X X X
Glaucoma X x x X x X X X X X X X x x X X X X X X X X X X X X
Oculoplastic surgery X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Oncology and uveitis X x X X
Neuro-ophthalmology X x x X X X X X X x x X x x X x X x x x X x X X
Trauma &ocular emergency x x x x x x x x x x x x x
Skill transfer I X X x x x x
Skill transfer II x x x
الهيئة القومية لضمان جودة التعليم واالعتماد
Curriculum Structure and Contents:
Program duration: This program is fulfilled in not less than 3 years with a maximum of 7 years
(semesters& thesis).
Program structure: A. Obligatory subjects: 29 Credit Hours.
B. Thesis: 8 Credit Hours
C. . Preparatory courses (statistics and research): 3 credit hours
D. Total 40 credit hours.
4- Programme Admission Requirements: According to the regulations of the credit hour bylaws of the Faculty of Medicine
Alexandria University (annex).
5- Regulations for Progression and Programme Completion: According to the regulations of the credit hour bylaws of the Faculty of Medicine
Alexandria University (annex).
Course
Code
Course Title Numbe
r of
Units
No of Hours/Week
Lectures Practical Clinical
05500801 Basics of research 3
1 05250801 Clinical ophthalmic physiology 2.0 2.0
2 05250802 Clinical ophthalmic anatomy 2.0 2.0
3 05250803 Optics 2.0 1.0 1.0 4 05250804 Ophthalmic microbiology 1.0 1.0
5 05250805 Ophthalmic pathology 1.0 0.5 0.5 6 05250806 ophthalmic pharmacology 1.0 1.0
7 05250707 Cornea& external ocular diseases 2 1.0 1.0 8 05250708 Cataract & refractive surgery 2 1.0 1.0 9 05250709 Strabismus 1.0 1.0 1.0 10 05250810 Retina 2.0 1.0 1.0 11 05250811 Glaucoma 2 1.0 1.0 12 05250812 Oculoplastic surgery 2 1.0 1.0 13 05250813 Oncology and uveitis 2.0 1.5 1.0 19 05250814 Neuro-ophthalmology 2. 1.5 1.0 20 05250815 Trauma & ocular emergencies 1.0 1.0
21 05250816 Skill transfer I 2.0 2.0 05250817 Skill transfer 2.0 2.0
الهيئة القومية لضمان جودة التعليم واالعتماد
6- Methods of student assessment:
Methods Intended Learning outcomes to be
assessed 1. Written Exam al - a5, bl,c5 2. Practical Exam a5, b2 - b5,d4, cl- c4 d3,el-e2 3.Thesis dl- d3, d5 - d8,b6-b7,el-e2
7- Methods of programme evaluation:
Evaluator Tool Sample 1. Students enrolled in the program Questionnaires. 2. Alumni
3. Stakeholders (Employers) Focus group 4. External Evaluator (s)
5. Others:
Program Director: Prof Dr. Ashraf Shaarawy
Program Coordinator: Prof. Dr. Hesham Fouad El Goweini
الهيئة القومية لضمان جودة التعليم واالعتماد
COURSE DESCRIPTION
Obligatory courses: Code Credit hours (1.0) Course Prerequisites
1 05250701 Lectures 1.0
Clinical Clinical and Applied Anatomy for
Ophthalmology
This course includes applied anatomy of the lids and lacrimal system, applied surgical anatomy of
the bony orbit and orbital structures, surgical anatomy of the extraocular muscles and its relation to
strabismus surgery, applied anatomy of the eye ball, anatomy of the optic nerve, neuroanatomy and
clinical anatomy of the visual pathway.
2 Code Credit hours (0.5 ) Course Prerequisites
051408250 Lectures Clinical 0.25 0.25 General Anatomy for
Ophthalmology
This course includes the basic general anatomy of the skull, anatomy of the lateral geniculate body,
brain stem and visual cortex, basic anatomy of the autonomic nervous system of the eye and
embryology of the eye.
3 Code Credit hours (0.1 ) Course Prerequisites
05250814
Lectures 1.0 Clinical and applied physiology for ophthalmology I
This course will cover applied physiology of the eyelids and movements, applied physiology of the
lacrimal apparatus and its relation to ocular surface disorders , applied physiology of the cornea ,
aqueous humor and intraocular pressure and its relation to different types of glaucoma, applied
physiology of the pupil and accommodation and of the lens , physiology of the vitreous and , applied
physiology of optic nerve , somatosensory sensation of eye , clinical applications of visual acuity and its
relation to refractive surgery ,
الهيئة القومية لضمان جودة التعليم واالعتماد
4 Code Credit hours (1.0 ) Course Prerequisites
05250815
Lectures 1.0 Clinical and applied physiology for ophthalmology II
05250814
This course will cover applied physiology ocular circulation , physiology of the retina , applied
physiology of, electrical phenomena of the eye , adaptation and photochemistry of vision ,
entopic and allied phenomena , clinical applications of visual field examination electromagnetic
spectrum , applied and clinical physiology of colour vision and binocular vision and its relation
to treatment of amblyopia and neurosensory adaptation .
5 Code Credit hours (0.5 ) Course Prerequisites
052008250 Lectures 0.5
Clinical Basic Physiology for
Ophthalmology
The course includes the basic physiology of pituitary hormones, thyroid hormones, insulin and
blood glucose control. It also covers the basic physiology of haemostasis, neuronal and
neuromuscular transmission and autonomic nervous system of the eye .
6 Code Credit hours ( 1 . 0 ) Course Prerequisites
05250819 Lectures Clinical 0.5 0.5 Clinical Optics I
This course includes principles of physical & geometric optics, schematic & reduced eye,
refractive errors, visual acuity measurement, contrast sensitivity, accommodation and
accommodative problems, spectacle lenses, bifocals, hard contact lenses, correction of
ammetropia, IOLs & IOL power calculation.
7 Code Credit hours ( 1.0 ) Course Prerequisites
05250820 Lectures Clinical 0.5 0.5 Clinical Optics II 05250819
This course includes retinoscopy, subjective re distance, IPD, accommodative power, multifocal
keratometer, automated refractometers, corneal to specular microscopy, operating microscope,
lense Taction, measurement of back vertex lenses, ophthalmoscopy, lensmeter & pography devices,
pachymetry & s for fundoscopy & fundus camera.
الهيئة القومية لضمان جودة التعليم واالعتماد
8 Code Credit hours (1.5 ) Course Prerequisites
05250704 Lectures Clinical 1.0 0.5 Applied Ophthalmic Pathology 05250701
The course includes the pathology of congenital ocular anomalies, granulomatous and nongranulomatous
inflammations, surgical and non-surgical ocular trauma, skin and lacrimal system pathological
conditions, external eye pathological conditions, uveal pathology, lens pathology, retinal and vitreous
pathology, optic nerve pathology and orbital pathology. It also includes the applied pathology of DM,
pathology of glaucoma and ocular tumours.
Code Credit hours (0.5 ) Course Prerequisites
9 052808250 Lectures 0.5
Clinical Basic Pathology for Ophthalmology
The course includes the basic principles of pathology of inflammations, immunology and cellular and
tissue reactions.
10 Code Credit hours (1.0) Course Prerequisites
05250705 Lectures Clinical 0.7 0.3 Ophthalmic Microbiology
The course includes the pathology of basic knowledge of organisms affecting the eye, different culture
media, sterilization and disinfection techniques, different types of hypersensitivity reactions. It also
includes studying different applied and clinical aspects ocular infection with bacteria, viruses, fungi and
chlamydia affections.
11 Code Credit hours (1.0 ) Course Prerequisites
05250817 Lectures Clinical 1.0 Applied ophthalmic
pharmacology
The course includes the basic know inflammation and infection, advers immunosuppressive drugs and
local pharmacology for ophthalmic dosag miotics , local anaesthetics , stains , treatment and drugs
used for intraoc edge of drugs used in ocularocularreaction to systemic drugs , anesthetics . it also includes the applied
e forms , cycloplegics , mydriatics , antificial tears , drugs used for glaucoma ular infections.
الهيئة القومية لضمان جودة التعليم واالعتماد
12 Code Credit hours (2) Course Prerequisites
05250706 Lectures 1.0
Clinical 1.0
Basic Ophthalmic
Examination
The course includes teaching of basic c skills)
for diagnosis of different ocular dis diseases,
orbit and adnexae, pediatric case student
should master all the basic methoc of this
course.
inical information (cognitive and technical eases,
glaucoma, cataract, retina, external eye s, squint
and neuro-ophthalmology . The s and instruments
for examination by the end
13 Code Credit hours (2) Course Prerequisites
05250707 Lectures Clinical 1.0 1.0 Advanced Ophthalmic
Examination Techniques
05250706
The course includes transferring cognitive and technical skills of al diagnostic techniques in all the
ophthalmic fields . This includes topog pachymetry, specular microscopy , ultrasonography,
perimetry , fluort angiography, OCT , Hess screen .
14 Code Credit hours (2.5 ) Course Prerequisites
05250708 Lectures Clinical 1.5 1.0 Applied Medical and Clinical
Ophthalmology
05250706 05250707
The course includes teaching basic knowledge and technical skills for the diagnosis and
management of all ophthalmic cases including external eye diseases , orbit and adnexae, squint,
glaucoma , cataract, uvea, retina and neuro ophthalmology .
15 Code Credit hours (2.5 ) Course Prerequisites
05250709 Lectures 1.5
Clinical 1.0
Advanced and Complex Cases of
Medical Ophthalmology 05250706 05250707 05250708
The course includes teaching how to diagnose and manage all the advanced and complicated cases
of ophthalmology in the fields of retina and uvea .
الهيئة القومية لضمان جودة التعليم واالعتماد
16 Code Credit hours (2) Course Prerequisites
05250710 Lectures 1.0
Clinical 1.0
Fundamental of Ophthalmic
Surgery
This course includes studying the genera surgery, magnification used in surgery: The Instruments used
in ophthalmic surgery: Basic instruments, instruments used in subs anesthesia, suturing & wound
healing, surg sterilization in ophthalmic surgery, organize machines used in ophthalmic surgery phaco
& endolaser . principles of surgery including ophthalmic operating microscope & surgical loupes, peciality domain, sutures & needles, ocular cal aids: viscoelastics, gases & fluids, ition of surgical
theatre & combating infection, machines, vitrectomy machines, diathermy, cryo & endolaser
17 Code Credit hours (2 ) Course Prerequisites
05250711 Lectures 1.0
Clinical 1.0
Step 1 Ophthalmic Surgery 05250710
The course includes lectures and skill transfer in oculoplasty, ocular trauma, glaucoma and squint
surgery. It also includes wet lab training for cataract and retinal surgery.
18 Code Credit hours (2.5 ) Course Prerequisites
05250712 Lectures Clinical 1.5 1.0 Skill transfer in Ophthalmic
Surgery
05250710 05250711
The course includes lectures and skil surgery, ophthalmic lasers, cases of sim transfer in cataract surgery, advanced glaucoma pie retinal detachment, and problematic cases of squint.
19 Code Credit hours (2.5 ) Course Prerequisites
05250713 Lectures 1.5
Clinical 1.0
Surgical Management of Challenging
Ophthalmic Cases 05250710 05250711 05250712
The course includes lectures and practical training by wet labs and patient management in problematic
surgical cases in pediatric cataract, IOL implantation , plastic surgery, special types of glaucoma,
vitrectomies , IOFB management, intraocular and orbital tumors .
الهيئة القومية لضمان جودة التعليم واالعتماد
20 Code Credit hours (0.5 ) Course Prerequisites
05250816 Lectures 0.5
Clinical Basics of scientific research
in ophthalmology
This course include introduction to and basic statistics research method research protocol.
?asic of ophthalmic research, sampling ology, it also includes how to write aresearch protocol
21 Code Credit hours (1.5 ) Course Prerequisites
05250818 Lectures 0.5
Clinical 1,0
Ocular trauma
This course include introduction to ocular trauma , its classification , anterior segment trauma ,
posterior segment trauma, intraocular foreign bodies and also chemical injuries , and biow out
fractures. Practical part will include ; clinical participation in the ocular emergency management.
1
Course Specifications
University: Alexandria
Faculty: Medicine
Department: Ophthalmology
Course Information
Course Code: 05250801 Course Name: Clinical Ophthalmic physiology
Program in which the Course is Given: Master Degree in Ophthalmology
Number of Credit Hours 2.0 Theoretical Clinical/Practical
Course Aims
This course will cover applied physiology of the eyelids and movements, applied physiology of the
lacrimal apparatus and its relation to ocular surface disorders , applied physiology of the cornea ,
aqueous humor and intraocular pressure and its relation to different types of glaucoma , applied
physiology of the pupil and accommodation and of the lens , physiology of the vitreous and ,
applied physiology of optic nerve , somatosensory sensation of eye , clinical applications of visual
acuity and its relation to refractive surgery ,
Intended Learning Outcomes (ILOs)
Program ILO (refer to
program matrix) Course ILOs
A. Knowledge &
Understanding
a1. Define their knowledge about
the organization & function of the
various parts of the eye.
A1.Recall how the various structures of the
eye are adapted to their physiological role in
the function of the various parts of the globe.
a2. Recognize the physiological changes
related to various diseases affecting the
anterior structures of the eye.
a3. Recognize the physiological changes
related to various diseases affecting the
posterior structures of the eye. a2. Recognize the basic sciences
related to the field of
Ophthalmology in relation to the
various subjects whether directly
related to the field like Optics or
generally like general
microbiology or both like
pathology of ocular diseases.
a4. Identify the physiological aspects related
to the functions of the various structures of
the eye.
a5. Identify the relation between various
physiological changes in various ocular
structures and disease processes affecting
one or more ocular structures.
A6. Relate the physiological functions to
their anatomic knowledge of eye structures.
B. Intellectual
skills
b7. Utilize different models to
upgrade the scientific knowledge b1. Relate the physiology of the various
parts of the eye to each other as well as their
2.0
2
including self learning &
continuous medical education. affection with physiological changes in the
body in various normal and pathological
conditions
C. Professional
and Practical
Skills
D. General Skills
d5. Demonstrate good knowledge
when dealing with computer
skills
d1. Participate in group discussions
concerning the subject.
d6.Recognise the value of self
and lifelong learning as the basis
for professional development
d2. Demonstrate good knowledge regarding
retrieval of data from various online sources
d7. Demonstrate effective written
and oral skills for presentation of
scientific information to different
audiences in the field of
Ophthalmology
d3. Participate in presentations with peers
whether as a main participant or as a
panelist in discussing the subject of concern
d8.Utilize effective methods of
data entry and analysis using
various computer programs
specially those related to
statistical analysis
Course Content (Units/Topics)
Teaching/Learning Methods
Lectures self
learning
Practical/
Clinical
Small
group
discussion
Others
Eyelids √ Aqueous humour √ IOP √ Accommodation √ Cornea I √ Cornea II √ Pupil √ Lacrimal apparatus √ Somatic sensation √ Lens √ Extraocular Muscles √
3
Visual Acuity √ Vitreous √ optic nerve √ Retina √ Ocular circulation √ Visual field I √ Visual field II √ Photoreceptors √ Visual adaptation & Night blindness I √ Visual adaptation & Night blindness II √ Colour vision √ Entoptic phenomena √ Radiometry & photometry √ Binocular Vision I √ Binocular Vision II √ Flectrical phenomena I √
Please check (✓) the appropriate method.
Student Assessment
Methods of Assessment
Essay MCQ
Case OSCE/OSPE
Assignment Logbook fulfillment
Others
Schedule of Assessment
Mid-term %
End of term 100 %
Distribution of Marks
Written Exam 100 %
Practical/Clinical Exam %
Others %
List of Textbooks and References
Lecture Notes
√
Course Text Books
Adler’s physiology of the eye
Suggested Extra Reading
American academy of ophthalmology
Course Instructor
Name: Prof Dr Faten Ali Hussein Signature:
√
4
Program Coordinator
Name: Prof Dr Hesham El Goweini Signature:
Program Director (Head of Department)
Name: Prof Dr Ashraf Shaarawy Signature:
1
Course Specifications
University: Alexandria
Faculty: Medicine
Department: Ophthalmology
Course Information
Course Code: 05250807 Course Name: Cornea and external eye diseases
Program in which the Course is Given Master Degree in Ophthalmology
Number of Credit Hours 2.0 Theoretical Clinical/Practical
Course Aims The course introduces the candidates to cognitive and technical skills of all the advanced diagnostic
techniques in corneal and external eye diseases . This includes topography , Bachymetry, specular
microscopy , ultrasonography and slit lamp microscopy,
It also includes the common diseases and its management. .
Intended Learning Outcomes (ILOs)
Program ILO (refer to
program matrix) Course ILOs
A. Knowledge &
Understanding
a1. Define their knowledge about
the organization & function of
the various parts of the eye.
a1. Identify the various functions of the
ocular adnexae and how this relates to the
different methods of advanced examination
a2. . Identify the various functions of the
cornea and how this relates to the different
methods of advanced examination a2. Recognize the basic sciences
related to the field of
Ophthalmology in relation to the
various subjects whether directly
related to the field like Optics or
generally like general
microbiology or both like
pathology of ocular diseases as
well as the recent advances
related to such fields whether
investigative or therapeutic.
a3. Describe the advanced clinical
information related to the diagnosis of
various ocular conditions like the effect of
various tear constituents on dry eye .
a4. Identify the various innovations related
to the various subspecialty fields in
ophthalmology
a5. Indicate the conditions where such
investigations are performed as well as the
expected results and their interpretation
B. Intellectual
skills
b1- Analyze the clinical signs and
symptoms of ophthalmic
problems to reach a diagnosis
b1. Demonstrate the ability to reach a
general diagnosis from the data obtained by
the various examination techniques.
1.0 1.0
2
/differential diagnosis
b2- Integrate the various scientific
information in a comprehensive
and well formatted form
b2. Prepare a well formatted and systemic
report which highlights the main findings
related to the condition for which the test
was ordered.
C. Professional
and Practical
Skills
c1. Perform a systematized
ophthalmic examination including
the proper and correct usage of
the various standard ophthalmic
instrumentations e.g. slit lamp
biomicroscopy.
c1. Perform the various types of ocular
examination in a systemic well formatted
way in order to reach a general diagnosis
c2. Perform the various advanced
investigative tools with good knowledge
about the stepped order by which they are
performed
c2. Perform some of the
investigative techniques like
fundus fluorescein angiography.
c3. Perform some of the advanced
investigative techniques such as fluorescein
angiography
c3. Prepare reports relevant to
various investigative tools
c4. Prepare a well organized final report
showing mainly the positive finding related
to the condition investigated
c5. Assess properly any operative
or postoperative complications
and deal efficiently with.
c5. Integrate the various findings from the
examinations performed to properly
diagnose any postoperative complication
c6. Plan the proper method of management
of such complication in view of the recent
knowledge acquired regarding such a
situation.
D. General Skills
d4.Manage effectively situations
where communication is difficult
as in discussing operative or
postoperative complications
d1. Demonstrate proper methods of
communication and patient advise during
examination especially in difficult situations
like examination of a child or a physically
handicapped. d5. Demonstrate good knowledge
when dealing with computer
skills
d2. Participate in group discussions
concerning the subject.
d6.Recognise the value of self
and lifelong learning as the basis
for professional development
d3. Demonstrate good knowledge regarding
retrieval of data from various online sources
d7. Demonstrate effective written
and oral skills for presentation of
scientific information to different
audiences in the field of
d4. Participate in presentations with peers
whether as a main participant or as a
panelist in discussing the subject of concern
3
Ophthalmology
d8.Utilize effective methods of
data entry and analysis using
various computer programs
specially those related to
statistical analysis
d5. Demonstrate ability to organize a spread
sheet for entry of various data to be analyzed
for the sake of performing a statistical
analysis to reach a feasible conclusion about
a disease process or a treatment strategy.
E. Ethical Issues e1. Respect patient privacy and
dignity.
e1. Acquire the proper knowledge related to
patient privacy in a clinical setup including
his/her right for examination in the absence
of relatives
e2. Recognize the ethical
principles that govern the
doctor/patient relationship
e 2 . Realize the proper attitude when
dealing with medical information related to
the patient
e 3. Acquire the proper way of introducing
the test to be performed to the patient
Course Content (Units/Topics)
Teaching/Learning Methods
Lectures self
learning
Practical/
Clinical
Small
group
discussion
Others
Corneal Examination √ √
Non- infective keratitis √ √
Congenital and corneal degeneration √ √
Corneal dystrophies √ √
Infective keratitis √ √
Corneal ectasia √ √
Dry eye diagnosis and management √ √
Ocular allergy √ √
Watering eye diagnosis √ √
Eyelid inflammatory disorders √ √
Extra ocular muscle testing √ √
Horizontal deviations √ √
4
Vertical deviations √ √
Paralytic restrictive strabismus √ √
Please check (✓) the appropriate method.
Student Assessment
Methods of Assessment
Essay MCQ
Case OSCE/OSPE
Assignment Logbook fulfillment
Others
Schedule of Assessment
Mid-term %
End of term 100 %
Distribution of Marks
Written Exam 70 %
Practical/Clinical Exam 30 %
Others %
List of Textbooks and References
Lecture Notes
√
Course Text Books
Suggested Extra Reading
Journals and Periodicals, others
Course Instructor
Name: Dr Ibrahim Alam Signature:
Program Coordinator
Name: Prof. Dr. Hesham El Goweini Signature:
Program Director (Head of Department)
Name: Prof Dr. Ashraf Shaarawy Signature:
√
√
Course Specifications
FQAP – 034 – 04
University: Alexandria
Faculty: Medicine
Department:
Course Information
Course Code: 05250813 Course Name: Oncology and Uveitis
Program in which the Course is Given: Master degree
Number of Credit Hours 2.0 Theoretical Clinical/Practical
Course Aims
To orient the general ophthalmologist with the most common causes of the uveitis and the most frequently encountered ocular tumors in the different age groups
Intended Learning Outcomes
(ILOs)
Program ILO
(refer to program
matrix)
Course ILOs
A. Knowledge
and
Understanding
A.1. understand the
pathophysiology of
the main uveitis
causes and the
main ocular tumors
a1.Revise the anatomy. Physiology and pathology of uvea
a2. Revise the basic pathology of ocular tumours
a3.Study herpetic uveitis, toxoplasmosis, and sarcoidosis
2.0
B. Intellectual
skills
B.1 analyse case
scenarios of
important diseases
b1.Train on case studies of Behcet diseases and JIA.
b2.Schedule a schematic approach for a case of posterior
uveitis
C.Professional
and Practical
Skills
C.1 learn how to
clinically examine a
case of uveitis
c1. Practice clinical examination of cases of uveitis
c2. Master slit lamp bio microscopy examination.
c3. Describe the diagnostic points in different imaging
techniques of intraocular tumors.
c4. Observe and describe examination of a retinoblastoma
case by a ret-camera.
D. General
Skills
D.1 establishing a
proper doctor patient
relationship that will
support treatment of
a chronic disease
d1.Practice parents meetings for cases of retinoblastoma.
d2. Communicate with anesthesia and oncology specialists
Course Content (Units/Topics)
Teaching/Learning Methods
Lectures self
learning
Practical/
Clinical
Small
group
discussion
Others
1. Classification of uveitis
2. Anterior uveitis
3. Intermediate uveitis
4. Non infectious posterior uveitis.
5. Infectious posterior uveitis
6. White dot syndromes
7. Scleritis
8. Episcleritis
9. Peripheral ulcerative keratitis
10. retinoblastoma
11. uveal melanoma
12. steroid use
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Please check (✓) the appropriate method.
Student Assessment
Methods of Assessment
Essay Objective questions
Case OSCE/OSPE
* *
*
Assignment Logbook fulfillment
Others
Schedule of Assessment
Mid-term
End of term *
Distribution of Marks
Written Exam 70%
Practical/Clinical Exam 30%
List of Textbooks and References
Lecture Notes
Of the department
Course Text Books
Kanski and American Academy of
ophthalmology
Suggested Extra Reading
Duane textbook
Journals and Periodicals, others
British journal of ophthalmology
Course Instructor:
Name: Prof Dr Amin Malaty Signature:
Program Coordinator:
Name: Prof. Hesham Elgoweini Signature:
Program Director (Head of Department):
Name: Prof Dr Ashraf Shaarawy Signature:
* *
Course Specifications
FQAP – 034 – 04
University: Alexandria
Faculty: Medicine
Department:
Course Information
Course Code: 05250816 Course Name: Skill transfer ophthalmology I
Program in which the Course is Given:
Number of Credit Hours 2.0 Theoretical Clinical/Practical
Course Aims
An integrated course aiming at improving the clinical skills of the students. It aims at dealing with the patient as whole unite.after finishing all the other subspecialized courses.
Intended Learning Outcomes (ILOs)
Program ILO (refer to program matrix)
A. Knowledge
and
Understanding
a1. Define their knowledge about the organization & function of the various parts of the eye.
B. Intellectual
skills
b2- Integrate the various scientific information in a comprehensive and well formatted form
2.0
b3- Plan the appropriate Treatment / investigations for each patient to help reaching the diagnosis
C.Professional
and Practical
Skills
c1. Perform a systematized ophthalmic
examination including the proper and
correct usage of the various standard
ophthalmic instrumentations e.g. slit lamp
biomicroscopy.
c1. Perform the various types of ocular examination in a
systemic well formatted way in order to reach a general
diagnosis
c2. Perform advanced examination techniques in
complicated cases
c4. Perform selected supervised surgeries
related primarily to common eye conditions
facing the candidate in his/her everyday
practice like lid surgeries and cataract
surgery.
c3. Illustrate the ability to take professional decisions in
a wide range of professional situations.
c5. Assess properly any operative or
postoperative complications and deal
efficiently with.
c5. Demonstrate proper decision making in the setup of
any operative interference.
D. General
Skills
D.1
Course Content (Units/Topics)
Teaching/Learning Methods
Lectures self
learning
Practical/
Clinical
Small
group
discussion
Others
All clinical simple and
problematic cases
✓ ✓
Please check (✓) the appropriate method.
Student Assessment
Methods of Assessment
Essay Objective questions
Case OSCE/OSPE
Assignment Logbook fulfillment
✓
✓
Others
Schedule of Assessment
Mid-term
End of term
Distribution of Marks
Written Exam
Practical/Clinical Exam
List of Textbooks and References
Lecture Notes
Course Text Books
Suggested Extra Reading
Journals and Periodicals, others
Course Instructor:
Name: Prof.Dr. Hesham Ali Ibrahim Signature:
Program Coordinator:
Name: Prof.Dr. Hesham Elgoweini
Signature: Signature:
Program Director (Head of Department):
Name: Prof.Dr. Ashraf Shaarawy Signature:
Clinica
l.aries
Course Specifications
FQAP – 034 – 04
University: Alexandria
Faculty: Medicine
Department:
Course Information
Course Code: 05250817 Course Name: Skill transfer ophthalmology II
Program in which the Course is Given:
Number of Credit Hours 2.0 Theoretical Clinical/Practical
Course Aims
An integrated course aiming at improving the surgical skills of the students. It aims at dealing with the patient as whole unite.after finishing all the other subspecialized courses.
Intended Learning Outcomes
(ILOs)
Program ILO
(refer to program
matrix)
Course ILOs
A. Knowledge
and
Understanding
A.1.Define their
knowledge about the
organization &
function of eye
structure
a1.Revise the surgical anatomy of the eye.
a2.Describe surgical ocular principles.
a3.Describe surgical tools of ophthalmic surgery.
B. Intellectual
skills
B.1 Analyze the
clinical signs and
symptoms of
ophthalmic
2.0
problems to reach a
diagnosis
/differential
diagnosis
Professional
and Practical
Skills
C.1 Improve different simple surgical skills
c1.Practice the use of surgical Ophthalmoscopes
c2.Identify different surgical equipment needed for
different eye surgeries.
c3.Practice under supervision simple surgeries.
c4Assisst some difficult surgeries.
c5.Attend wet labs to practice.
D. General
Skills
Course Content (Units/Topics)
Teaching/Learning Methods
Lectures self
learning
Practical/
Clinical
Small
group
discussion
Others
1. Surgical microscopes
2. Phaco surgery
3. Retinal surgeries
4. Oculoplastic
5. Strabismus
6. Refractive
7. glaucoma.
Please check (✓) the appropriate method.
Student Assessment
Methods of Assessment
Essay Objective questions
Case OSCE/OSPE
Assignment Logbook fulfillment
Others
√
√
Pract.
Schedule of Assessment
Mid-term
End of term √
Distribution of Marks
Written Exam
Practical/Clinical Exam 100%
List of Textbooks and References
Lecture Notes
Course Text Books
Suggested Extra Reading
Journals and Periodicals, others
Course Instructor:
Name: Dr. Mohsen Shosha Signature:
Program Coordinator:
Name: Prof. Hesham Elgoweini Signature:
Program Director (Head of Department):
Name: Prof. Ashraf Shaarawy Signature:
1
Course Specifications
University: Alexandria
Faculty: Medicine
Department: Ophthalmology
Course Information
Course Code: 05250811 Course Name: Glaucoma
Program in which the Course is Given Master Degree in Ophthalmology
Number of Credit Hours 2.0 Theoretical Clinical/Practical
Course Aims
The course includes teaching basic knowledge and technical skills for the diagnosis and
management of glaucoma cases.
Intended Learning Outcomes (ILOs)
Program ILO (refer to
program matrix) Course ILOs
A. Knowledge &
Understanding
a1. Define their knowledge about
the organization & function of the
various parts of the eye.
a1. Identify the proper anatomy of the
various ocular structures.
a2. Identify the proper physiology of the
various ocular structures. a2. Recognize the basic sciences
related to the field of
Ophthalmology in relation to the
various subjects whether directly
related to the field like Optics or
generally like general
microbiology or both like
pathology of ocular diseases as
well as the recent advances
related to such fields whether
investigative or therapeutic.
a3. Describe the basic clinical information
related to the diagnosis of various ocular
conditions related to IOP
a4. Recognize the
pharmacological basis of use of
various drugs in the treatment of
common ocular conditions and
their side effects
a5. Recognize the various drug groups used
in the treatment of glaucoma as well as their
therapeutic dosage and side effects.
0.5 1.5
2
a5. Define the treatment options
for common health problems,
recognizing the different levels of
interventions.
a7. Recognize the various treatment options
for various ocular conditions like congenital
glaucoma as well as the various success rate
of such options
B. Intellectual
skills
b1- Analyze the clinical signs and
symptoms of ophthalmic
problems to reach a diagnosis
/differential diagnosis
b1. Demonstrate the ability to reach a
general diagnosis from the data obtained by
the various examination techniques.
b2- Integrate the various scientific
information in a comprehensive
and well formatted form
b2. Describe the various investigations
needed to reach a definitive diagnosis.
b3- Plan the appropriate
Treatment / investigations for
each patient to help reaching the
diagnosis
b3. Prepare a well formatted and systemic
report which highlights the main findings
related to the condition for which the test
was ordered.
b4- Choose between different
treatment modalities based on
best practice evidence and cost
effectiveness .
b4. Describe the various methods of
treatment available for the various
conditions and pinpoint the most appropriate
one
b5.Design a plan of medical or
surgical management of various
ocular problems
b5. Design a plan for the treatment of each
case whether surgical or medical
b6.Formulate search questions
related to patients’ problems
b6. Demonstrate the ability to interact with
various situations related to different clinical
problems through proper analysis of patients
complaints and problems b7. Utilize different models to
upgrade the scientific knowledge
including self learning &
continuous medical education.
b7. Participate in various groups and
meeting to upgrade the professional
knowledge related to the various clinical
situations
C. Professional
and Practical
Skills
c1. Perform a systematized
ophthalmic examination including
the proper and correct usage of
the various standard ophthalmic
instrumentations e.g. slit lamp
biomicroscopy.
c1. Perform the various types of ocular
examination in a systemic well formatted
way in order to reach a general diagnosis
c2. Perform some of the
investigative techniques like
perimetry and OCT.
c2. Perform the various advanced
investigative tools with good knowledge
about the stepped order by which they are
performed
3
c3. Prepare reports relevant to
various investigative tools.
c3. Integrate the various findings from the
examinations performed to properly
diagnose any postoperative complication
c5. Assess properly any operative
or postoperative complications
and deal efficiently with.
c4. Plan the proper method of management
of such complication in view of the recent
knowledge acquired regarding such a
situation.
D. General Skills
d1. Contribute efficiently in a
multi-professional team working.
d1. Demonstrate efficient integration with
other members whether from the same
discipline or else wise in the management of
various cases.
d2 Cooperate with colleagues,
seniors & subordinates in a health
team to accomplish work duties
efficiently
d2. Choose the proper method of
communication with various types of
patients’ personality and education.
d3. Present information to
patients according to their
educational level utilizing verbal
and available audiovisual tools.
d3. Demonstrate proper methods of
communication and patient advice during
examination especially in difficult situations
like examination of a child or a physically
handicapped. d4.Manage effectively situations
where communication is difficult
as in discussing operative or
postoperative complications
d4. Participate in group discussions
concerning the subject.
d5. Demonstrate good knowledge
when dealing with computer
skills
d5. Demonstrate good knowledge regarding
retrieval of data from various online sources
d6.Recognise the value of self
and lifelong learning as the basis
for professional development
d6. Participate in presentations with peers
whether as a main participant or as a
panelist in discussing the subject of concern
d7. Demonstrate effective written
and oral skills for presentation of
scientific information to different
audiences in the field of
Ophthalmology
d7. Demonstrate ability to organize data for
enrolled studies and present them in a simple
analyzable form
d8.Utilize effective methods of
data entry and analysis using
various computer programs
specially those related to
d8. Demonstrate ability to organize a spread
sheet for entry of various data to be analyzed
for the sake of performing a statistical
analysis to reach a feasible conclusion about
a disease process or a treatment strategy.
4
statistical analysis
E. Ethical Skills e1. Respect patient privacy and
dignity.
e1. Acquire the proper knowledge related to
patient privacy in a clinical setup including
his/her right for examination in the absence
of relatives
e2. Recognize the ethical
principles that govern the
doctor/patient relationship
e 2 . Realize the proper attitude when
dealing with medical information related to
the patient
e 3. Acquire the proper way of introducing
the test to be performed to the patient
Course Content (Units/Topics)
Teaching/Learning Methods
Lectures self
learning
Practical/
Clinical
Small
group
discussion
Others
1.IOP Measurement & Gonioscopy √
√
2.Visual Field √
√
3.Congenital Glaucoma √
√
4.Secondary Glaucoma √
√
5.Open Angle Glaucoma √
√
6.Closed Angle Glaucoma √
√
7.Medical Management of Glaucoma √
√
Please check (✓) the appropriate method.
Student Assessment
Methods of Assessment
Essay MCQ
Case OSCE/OSPE
Assignment Logbook fulfillment
Others
√
√
√
5
Schedule of Assessment
Mid-term %
End of term 100 %
Distribution of Marks
Written Exam 70%
Practical/Clinical Exam 30%
Others %
List of Textbooks and References
Lecture Notes
√
Course Text Books
Textbook of glaucoma Textbook by M. Bruce Shields
Suggested Extra Reading
Color atlas of glaucoma Textbook by M. Bruce Shields
Journals and Periodicals, others
Course Instructor
Name: Prof Dr Mohamed Saad Morsi Signature:
Program Coordinator
Name: Prof Dr Hesham El Goweini Signature:
Program Director (Head of Department)
Name: Prof Dr Ashraf Shaarawy Signature:
1
Course Specifications
University: Alexandria
Faculty: Medicine
Department: Ophthalmology
Course Information
Course Code:0525902 Course Name: Lens and cataract
Program in which the Course is Given Doctor Degree in Ophthalmology
Number of Credit Hours 3 Theoretical Clinical/Practical
Course Aims:
To acquire demonstrable and certified proficiency in the assessment and contemporary
management of (adult) cataract ,and develop an understanding of the principles of lens refractive
surgery .
Intended Learning Outcomes (ILOs)
Program ILO (refer to
program matrix) Course ILOs
A. Knowledge &
Understanding
a1. Revise their knowledge about
the basic sciences related to the
field of Ophthalmology in relation
to the various subjects whether
directly related to the field like
Optics or generally like general
microbiology or both like
pathology of ocular diseases.
a2. Describe the relationship
between the disease processes &
changes in the ocular structures
relevant to each disease process.
a3. Identify the methods of
clinical examination to assess the
various parts of the eye in health
& disease.
a1-Revise the basic knowledge about the
anatomy and embryology of the lens..
a2-Recognize the optics of the normal lens.
a3- Know the principles of lens metabolism
a4-Describe the pathogenesis of catarct in
relation to ocular trauma ,metabolic control
of blood surgar ,steroid ocular diseases and
senility
a5-Describes and practice lens examination
by slit lamp.
a6-Practice biometry and IOL calculation by
different formula.
a7-Do B scan ultra Sonography in opaque
media.
1 2
2
a4. Recognize the various
evolution in the different
subspecialties related disease
problem solving.
a5. Construct a well written and
formatted publication
a6. Recognize the various
method of web surfing to
retrieve available data relevant
to the search in question
a7.Recognize the various
methods of web surfing to
retrieve available data relevant
to the search in question
a8-Recognize the value of recent advances
in IOLs
a9-have a good knowledge about prebyopic
IOLs.
a10-understand the principles and dynamics
of the phaco-machines.
a11-critical appraisal of the scientific
literature.
a12-Have agood knology about evidence-
based practice
a13.Can use the information technology
and statisics.
a14. Demonstrate information technology
skill including the use of IT in
communication and data handling
a15-Prove the ability to search for and
retrieve information from conventional and
electronic sources,including the internet
and medline
B Intellectual
skills b1. Anlyze the information
available to reach alogic
conclusion to solve common
clinical problems.
b2. Appraise the clinical data with
the results of investigation to
reach a diagnosis .
b3formulate a study plan taking
into consideration the available
resource
b1- Analyze the clinical data . b2-Relate the visual performance to the staging of cataract. b3-Specify the type of cataract. b4-Decide the operative timing.
b5-Select the operative procedure. b6-Correlate the clinical and investigational data to define the etiology of cataract. b7-Describe the density of the opacity. b8-Evaluate the corneal and postior segment condition. b9-.Draw up a management plan leading to ataregt post-operative refraction. b10-Take in consideration the patient requirements and jop. b11-Select type of surgery in relation to the hardness of the nucleus,size of the pupil,previous vitrectomy and retinal condition.
b12-Choose an appropriate management
3
b4. Select different treatment
modalities based on best practice
evidence and cost effectiveness.
b5. Design aplan for application
of treatment and follow up of
results taking into consideration
patient compliance.
b6. Formulate a study plan taking
into consideration the available
resources.
b7. Select different treatment
modalities based on best practice
evidence and cost effectiveness.
b8.Design a plan for application
of treatment and follow up of
results taking into consideration
patient compliance
strategy from the options available and to plan and implement that strategy. b13-Recogniz the possible operativediffivulties and how to deal with. b14- Capable to recognize and appropriately manage complications of treatment.
C. Professional
and Practical
Skills
c1. Practice a fully systematized
ophthalmic examination
including the proper and correct
usage of the various standard
ophthalmic instrumentations e.g.
slit lamp biomicroscopy.
c2. Construct a correct and full
report from findings of the
various investigative tools.
c3. Integrate the information
obtained from the various
investigations to lay down a final
logical diagnosis.
c4. Perform supervised selected
surgeries in the various fields of
ophthalmology stressing on
c1-Show competence in clinically assess the
lens.
c2-perfect biometry (keratometry & axial
length determination) to indical IOL
power leading to target post
oprefraction.
c3-Choose the suitable Io
C4-Master slit lamp examination of the lens. c5-Evaluate the posterior segment by B scan ultrasonography. c6-Report the patient personal data . c7-Take history of ocular and systemic illness. c8-Document data of preoperative cataract evaluation,IOL power and type,surgical technique post operative follow up
4
perfection of such surgeries in
the field of the candidate's
subspecialty like refractive
surgery and oculoplastics .
schedule and treatment. c9- c10- c11. c12- C13- .
D. General Skills d1-Demonstrate perfect
knowledge when dealing with
computer skills especially those
related to spreadsheet
construction
d3. Assist efficiently in a multi-
professional team working
d4. Contribute to an organized
research team in the field of
ophthalmic research.
d5. Display information to
patients and relatives according
to their educational level utilizing
verbal and available audiovisual
tools.
d6 Manage effectively situations
where communication is difficult
such as when discussing a
postoperative complication
d7. Participate in innovative efforts in the field of ophthalmology according to the international standards in improvement in the field putting into consideration the available resources in the department and in the community.
d1.Utilize the knowledge and computer
skills to register the clinical and
investigations data.
d2-Deal with the advanced equipment
technology.
d3-Search the web for useful data.
d4- Communicate with other specialties
concerned with the proper diagnosis and
management as, the microbiologists, eye-
banking staff and physicians.
d5-Organize and participate in a team work
research in the field as trachoma study group
and prevalence of dry eye.
d6- Communicate and explain the diagnosis
and management modalities to the patient
and the relatives by verbal communication.
d7- Arrange for group meeting for endemic
diseases as trachoma.
d8-Prepare video presentations for the
surgeries.
d9-Manage difficult situations as corneal
perforations, post keratoplasty high
astigmatism, corneal melting and graft
rejection.
d10-Participate in innovating the cornea and
external eye diseases field:
d11-Utilize anterior segment OCT.
d12- Share in stem cell therapy
d14- help in eye banking
E. Ethical Skills e1. Respect patient privacy and
dignity.
e1. Respect patient’s privacy.
e2-Tell the truth.
e3-Discloses the patient information.
e4-Recognises the impact of visual
5
e2. Respect the patients' rights in
choosing between diagnostic and
therapeutic options and involve
them / their care takers in
management decisions.
e3. Collaborate effectively with
all persons involved in patient's
management
impairment on the patient and society.
e5.Respects the patients' rights in choosing
between surgical and medical lines of
treatment.
e6-Respect the patients right to choose
between different treatment modalities as in
corneal perforations
e7.Collaborate with junior staff and nurses.
e8-Have a good relations with medical staff
and bacteriologists.
Course Content (Units/Topics)
Teaching/Learning Methods
Lectures self
learning
Practical/
Clinical
Small
group
discussion
Review
article
Basic anatomy,physiology,optics and
pathology of cornea and adnexa.
✓
Corneal inflammations ✓ ✓ ✓
Corneal dystrophies, degenerations and
ectasias.
✓ ✓
Keratoplasty, keratoprostheses and eye
banks
✓ ✓
Keratopathies(drug induced-metabolic-
neurokeratopathies)
✓
Contact lenses ✓ ✓
Conjunctival inflammations and allergies ✓ ✓ ✓
Conjunctival tumours. ✓ ✓
Conjunctival degenerations and
pigmentations
Watering of the eye ✓ ✓ ✓
Infections of lacrimal passages ✓ ✓ ✓
The dry eye ✓ ✓ ✓
6
Please check (✓) the appropriate method.
Student Assessment
Methods of Assessment
Essay Objective questions
Case OSCE/OSPE
Assignment Logbook fulfillment
Others
Schedule of Assessment
Mid-term 0 %
End of term 100 %
Distribution of Marks
Written Exam 70 %
Practical/Clinical Exam 30 %
Others %
List of Textbooks and References
Lecture Notes
Course Text Books
The Cornea. Second edition. Herbert
Kaufman et al. 1998 by Butterworth-
Heinemann – Boston- USA
Essentials in Ophthalmology: Cornea and
external eye disease. Editors: T. Reinhard and
F. Larkin. 2006 by Springer-Verlag
Heidelberg – Germany
Smolin and Thoft’s The Cornea: Scientific
Foundations and Clinical Practice, 4th edition.
2005 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Suggested Extra Reading
Basic and Clinical Science Course of the
American Academy of Ophthalmology.
Section 8: External Disease and Cornea.
Journals and Periodicals, others
Cornea, American Journal of Ophthalmolgy,
Ophthalmology, and British Journal of
Ophthalmology
Course Instructor
Name :Prof. Alaa Gheith Signature:
Program Coordinator
Name: Prof Dr Hesham Elgoweini Signature:
✓
✓
✓
✓
1
Course Specifications
University: Alexandria
Faculty: Medicine
Department: Ophthalmology
Course Information
Course Code: 05250814 Course Name: Neuro-ophthalmology
Program in which the Course is Given Master Degree in Ophthalmology
Number of Credit Hours 2 Theoretical Clinical/Practical
Course Aims
The course includes teaching basic knowledge and technical skills for the diagnosis and
management of cases of neuro ophthalmology.
Intended Learning Outcomes (ILOs)
Program ILO (refer to
program matrix) Course ILOs
A. Knowledge &
Understanding
a1. Define their knowledge about
the organization & function of the
various parts of the eye.
a1. Identify the proper anatomy of the the
visual and pupillary pathways.
a2. Revise the proper physiology of the same
parts. a2. Recognize the basic sciences
related to the field of
Ophthalmology in relation to the
various subjects whether directly
related to the field like anatomy
and pathology or generally like
generalgenetics or both like
pathology of ocular diseases as
well as the recent advances
related to such fields whether
investigative or therapeutic.
a2. Describe the basic clinical information
related to the diagnosis of various neuro -
ophthalmic conditions
a4. Recognize the
pharmacological basis of use of
various drugs in the treatment of
common ocular conditions and
their side effects
a4. Recognize the various drug groups used
in neuro ophthalmic diseases.
0.5 1.5
2
a5. Define the treatment options
for common health problems,
recognizing the different levels of
interventions.
a5. Recognize the various treatment options
for various neuro ophthalmic conditions as
well as the various success rate of such
options.
B. Intellectual
skills
b1- Analyze the clinical signs and
symptoms of ophthalmic
problems to reach a diagnosis
/differential diagnosis
b1. Demonstrate the ability to reach a
general diagnosis from the data obtained by
the field of vision and optic disc
ophthalmoscopic examination.
b2- Integrate the various scientific
information in a comprehensive
and well formatted form
b2. Describe the various investigations
needed to reach a definitive diagnosis as CT
and MRI.
b3- Plan the appropriate
Treatment / investigations for
each patient to help reaching the
diagnosis
b3. Prepare a well formatted and systemic
report which highlights the main findings
related to the condition for which the test
was ordered.
b4- Choose between different
treatment modalities based on
best practice evidence and cost
effectiveness .
b4. Describe the various methods of
treatment available for the various
conditions and pinpoint the most appropriate
one
b5.Design a plan of medical or
surgical management of various
ocular problems
b5. Design a plan for the treatment of each
case whether surgical or medical
b6.Formulate search questions
related to patients’ problems
b6. Demonstrate the ability to interact with
various situations related to different clinical
problems through proper analysis of patients
complaints and problems b7. Utilize different models to
upgrade the scientific knowledge
including self learning &
continuous medical education.
b7. Participate in various groups and
meeting to upgrade the professional
knowledge related to the various clinical
situations
C. Professional
and Practical
Skills
c1. Perform a systematized
ophthalmic examination including
the proper and correct usage of
the various standard ophthalmic
instrumentations e.g. slit lamp
biomicroscopy.
c1. Perform the various types of ocular
examination in a systemic well formatted
way in order to reach a general diagnosis as,
field of vision, pupillary reaction, and
ophthalmoscopic examination
c2. Perform some of the
investigative techniques like
fundus fluorescein angiography.
c2. Perform the various advanced
investigative tools with good knowledge
about the stepped order by which they are
performed as OCT & fluorescein angio.
3
c3. Prepare reports relevant to
various investigative tools.
c3. Integrate the various findings from the
examinations performed to properly
diagnose any postoperative complication
c5. Assess properly any operative
or postoperative complications
and deal efficiently with.
c4. Plan the proper method of management
of such complication in view of the recent
knowledge acquired regarding such a
situation.
D. General Skills
d1. Contribute efficiently in a
multi-professional team working.
d1. Demonstrate efficient integration with
other members whether from the same
discipline or else wise in the management of
various cases.
d2 Cooperate with colleagues,
seniors & subordinates in a health
team to accomplish work duties
efficiently
d2. Choose the proper method of
communication with various types of
patients’ personality and education.
d3. Present information to
patients according to their
educational level utilizing verbal
and available audiovisual tools.
d3. Demonstrate proper methods of
communication and patient advice during
examination especially in difficult situations
like examination of a child or a physically
handicapped. d4.Manage effectively situations
where communication is difficult
as in discussing operative or
postoperative complications
d4. Participate in group discussions
concerning the subject.
d5. Demonstrate good knowledge
when dealing with computer
skills
d5. Demonstrate good knowledge regarding
retrieval of data from various online sources
d6.Recognise the value of self
and lifelong learning as the basis
for professional development
d6. Participate in presentations with peers
whether as a main participant or as a
panelist in discussing the subject of concern
d7. Demonstrate effective written
and oral skills for presentation of
scientific information to different
audiences in the field of
Ophthalmology
d7. Demonstrate ability to organize data for
enrolled studies and present them in a simple
analyzable form
d8.Utilize effective methods of
data entry and analysis using
various computer programs
specially those related to
d8. Demonstrate ability to organize a spread
sheet for entry of various data to be analyzed
for the sake of performing a statistical
analysis to reach a feasible conclusion about
a disease process or a treatment strategy.
4
statistical analysis
E. Ethical Skills e1. Respect patient privacy and
dignity.
e1. Acquire the proper knowledge related to
patient privacy in a clinical setup including
his/her right for examination in the absence
of relatives
e2. Recognize the ethical
principles that govern the
doctor/patient relationship
e 2 . Realize the proper attitude when
dealing with medical information related to
the patient
e 3. Acquire the proper way of introducing
the test to be performed to the patient
Course Content (Units/Topics)
Teaching/Learning Methods
Lectures self
learning
Practical/
Clinical
Small
group
discussion
Others
1.IOP Measurement & Gonioscopy √
√
2.Visual Field √
√
3.Congenital Glaucoma √
√
4.Secondary Glaucoma √
√
5.Open Angle Glaucoma √
√
6.Closed Angle Glaucoma √
√
7.Medical Management of Glaucoma √
√
Please check (✓) the appropriate method.
Student Assessment
Methods of Assessment
Essay MCQ
Case OSCE/OSPE
Assignment Logbook fulfillment
Others
√
√
√
5
Schedule of Assessment
Mid-term %
End of term 100 %
Distribution of Marks
Written Exam 70%
Practical/Clinical Exam 30%
Others %
List of Textbooks and References
Lecture Notes
√
Course Text Books
Walsh and Hoyt's Clinical Neuro-ophthalmology - Volume 3
Suggested Extra Reading
Journals and Periodicals, others
Course Instructor
Name: Prof Dr Ashraf Saad Galal Signature:
Program Coordinator
Name: Prof Dr Hesham El Goweini Signature:
Program Director (Head of Department)
Name: Prof Dr Ashraf Shaarawy Signature:
1
Course Specifications
University: Alexandria
Faculty: Medicine
Department: Ophthalmology
Course Information
Course Code:0525812 Course Name: Oculoplastic surgery
Program in which the Course is Given Master Degree in Ophthalmology
Number of Credit Hours 2.0 Theoretical Clinical/Practical
Course Aims:
To acquire demonstrable and certified proficiency in the assessment and contemporary management
of disorders of the eyelids ,adnexae and orbits
Intended Learning Outcomes (ILOs)
Program ILO (refer to
program matrix) Course ILOs
A. Knowledge
&
Understanding
a1. Revise their knowledge about
the basic sciences related to the
field of Ophthalmology in relation
to the various subjects whether
directly related to the field like
Optics or generally like general
microbiology or both like
pathology of ocular diseases.
a2. Discuss recent and evolving
theories/advances in the field of
ophthalmic research in view of
both basic science and disease-
related studies.
a3. Identify the methods of
clinical examination to assess the
various parts of the eye in health
& disease.
a1-understand and upgrade his basic knowledge
about anatomy and development of the
orbits,eyelids and lacrimal apparatus..
a2-revise his basic knowledge about the physiology
of tear production and excretion..
a3- upgrade his knowledge about the microbiology
snd pathology of lesions of the same tissues.
a4-familiar with the common recent advances as he
uses of botulinum toxin A in the periocular area
including levator weakning temporary entropio
correction management of blepharospasm and
other disorders of facial movement
a5-have a knowledge of lacrimal bypass sugery,nasal
endoscopy and endonasal DCR
a6-recognize the value of the use of an ocular
1 1
2
a4. Recognize the various
evolution in the different
subspecialties related disease
problem solving.
a5. Construct a well written and
formatted publication
a6. Recognize the various method
of web surfing to retrieve
available data relevant to the
search in question
a7.Recognize the various methods
of web surfing to retrieve
available data relevant to the
search in question
prosthetics service
a7-interpret the histopathological specimens
examination of skin and orbital biopsy specimens.
a8-update the recent investigative techniques as
MRI and recent tretment modalities as the use of
botulinum toxin A in the periorbital area.
a9-prefect critcal appraisal of the scientific literature
and evidence- based practice
a10-show ability to use the information technology
and statistics.
a11-demonstrate information technology
skills,including the use of IT in communication and
data handing.
a12-prove an ability to search for and retrieve
information from conventional electronic sources
,including the internet and medline.
B Intellectual
skills b1. Plan appropriate
investigations in the view of
available clinical data.
b2. Formulate a study plan taking
into consideration the available
resources .
b3- select different treatment
modalities based on best practice
evidence and cost effectiveness
b1- Analyze snd interpret the clinical findings to plan investigations to reach a proper diagnosis and schedule an appropriate treatment for cases of major lid reconstruction . b2-understand the importance of recent radiologic examination techniques. b3-construct a management plan regarding surgery,rehabilitative blepharo plasty,mucous membreane grafting and socket reconstruction. b4-select a management plan for server dysthyroid orbitopathy,including use of orbital decompression, radiotherapy and immune suppression.
b5-choose between the correction moality of ptosis. b6-select the appropriate surgical procedure as lacrimal bypass surgery,nasal endoscopy and endonasal DCR. b7-Use appropriate orbital floor implants in management of orbital floor fracture . b8-choose the way of removal of orbital trumours, including the technique of exenteration.
3
b5. Design aplan for application of
treatment and follow up of results
taking into consideration patient
compliance.
b9-.consider when to use botulinum toxin A in the periocular area including lavatory weakening,temporary entropion correction, management of blepharospasm and other disorders of facial movement.
C.
Professional
and Practical
Skills
c1. Practice a fully systematized
ophthalmic examination including
the proper and correct usage of
the various standard ophthalmic
instrumentations e.g. slit lamp
biomicroscopy.
C2. Perform the various
investigative techiniques available
in aproper and correct way with
special emphasis on recent
technology e.g Optical coherence
tomography.
C3. Construct a correct and full
report from findings of the
various investigative tools.
C4- integrate the information
obtained from the various
investigations to lay down a final
logical diagnosis.
c1-attended a minimum of 20 oculoplastic and/ or
adnexal clinics.
c2-undertake a minimum of 5 oculoplastic and/ or
adnexal operations.
c3-participate actively in or assisted at a minimum of
1 major ptosis repair.
C4-interpret a minimum of 10 special rediographs relevant to the field of subspecialty (e.g CT,MRI). c5-master histopathological examination of skin and orbital biopasy specimens. c6-participate in the management of 5 patients with thyroid eye disease . c7-write and appraise a report for any of the cases in the field c8-reach the desirable skill experience of the major complex cases. c9- attain an experience in such complex cases as the use of an ocular prosthetics service.
D. General
Skills
d1-Demonstrate perfect
knowledge when dealing with
computer skills especially those
related to spreadsheet
construction
d2. Assist efficiently in a multi-
professional team working
d3. Disply information to patients
and relatives according to their
rducational level utilizing verbal
d1.collect data from different sources.
d2-demonstrate informantion technology
skills,including the use of IT in communication and
data handling.
d3-prove the ability to seaech for and retrieve
information from conventional and electronic sources
including the internet and medline.
d4- show appropriate liaison with associated
services,including
ENT,maxillofacial,dermatology,neurology,neurossug
ical,plastic surgical and endocrinology department .
d5-develop and demonstrate the ability to provide
advice and support to patients and carers.
4
and available audiovisual tools
d4- Manage effectively situations
where communication is difficult
such as when discussing a
postoperative complication
d5. Participate in innovative efforts in the field of ophthalmology according to the international standards in improvement in the field putting into consideration the available resources in the department and in the community.
d6- demonstrate a capability to reconise and
appropriately manage complication of treatment .
d7show compassion in breaking bad news
d8-participate in introducing new surgecal techniques
in the field of plastic lid surgery
d9- Attend subspecialty journal club meeting.
E. Ethical
Skills
e1. Respect patient privacy and
dignity.
e2. Respect the patients' rights in
choosing between diagnostic and
therapeutic options and involve
them / their care takers in
management decisions.
e3. Collaborate effectively with all
persons involved in patient's
management
e1. Have the ability to teach and implement political
and economic context of patient car.
e2-recognize the impact of visual imparirment on
the patients ,their relatives and society.
e3-issues cofidentiality and disclose the patient
information.
e4-participate in health service management –
inclding the political and economic context of
patient care the role of constituent and associated
agenicies and and relvant senior presonnel roles in
the organisation
e5.recognize the burden of disease to society and its
significance to the patient.
E6- have the ability to work as part of a team
including the professions allied to medicine the
professions allied to medicine ,colleagues in other
specialties and other agencies.
Course Content (Units/Topics)
Teaching/Learning Methods
Lectures self
learning
Practical/
Clinical
Small
group
discussion
Surgery
5
Lid margin abnormalities ✓ ✓ ✓
Dermatochalasis,blpharochalaisis,lid
retraction and floppy lid syndrome
✓ ✓ ✓
ptosis ✓ ✓ ✓
Lid tumours ✓ ✓ ✓
Evaluation of the watering eye ✓ ✓ ✓
Obstruction of the lacrimal passages ✓ ✓
Infections of the lacrimal passages ✓ ✓
Thyroid eye disease ✓ ✓
Orbital infections ✓
Orbital tumours and vascular
malformations
✓ ✓
Please check (✓) the appropriate method.
Student Assessment
Methods of Assessment
Essay Objective questions
Case OSCE/OSPE
Assignment Logbook fulfillment
Others( surgery)
Schedule of Assessment
Mid-term 0 %
End of term 100 %
Distribution of Marks
Written Exam 70 %
Practical/Clinical Exam 20 %
Others ( SURGERY) 10 %
List of Textbooks and References
Lecture Notes
Lecture hands out
Course Text Books
- Manual of oculoplastic surgery by
mark R Levine,oculoplastic surgery :
the requisites by Jeffrey A. nerad
,color atlas lacrimal surgery by jane
olver Amanual of systemic eylied
✓
✓
✓
6
surgery by JRO collin
Suggested Extra Reading
Surgical atlas of orbibital disease by
subrahmanyam mallayosyula, basic & clinical
science course by the American academy of
ophthalmology.
Journals and Periodicals, others
Journal of ASOPRS, Orbit
Course Instructor
Name :Prof. Hesham Farouk Idris Signature:
Program Coordinator
Name: Prof Hesham Elgoweini Signature:
Program Director (Head of Department)
Name: Prof Dr Ashraf sharawy Signature:
1
Course Specifications
University: Alexandria
Faculty: Medicine
Department: Ophthalmology department
Course Information
Course Code: 05250804 Course Name: Ophthalmic Microbiology
Program in which the Course is Given: Master Degree in Ophthalmology
Number of Credit Hours 1.0 Theoretical Clinical/Practical
Course Aims:
This course aims to introduce the candidates to the different types of micro-organisms that
affect the eye and adnexal structures, their different morphological patterns, culture
characteristics, pathogenicity as well as antimicrobial sensitivities. The course aims as well to
introduce the basics of human immunology and integrate such knowledge into a clinical
context relevant to ophthalmic practice. The basics of sterilization and disinfection are
emphasized in the course.
Intended Learning Outcomes (ILOs)
Program ILO Course ILOs
A. Knowledge
&
Understanding
a2. Recognize the basic sciences
related to the field of
Ophthalmology in relation to the
various subjects whether directly
related to the field like Optics or
generally like general microbiology
or both like pathology of ocular
diseases.
a.1. Describe the different classes of
micro-organisms that affect the eye
and adnexa
a. 2. Describe the different culture
media and the uses of each
a. 3. Describe the different types of
hypersensitivity reactions and the
pathogenesis of each
a.4. Describe the different methods
available for sterilization and
disinfection
B. Intellectual
skills
b2- Integrate the various scientific
information in a comprehensive and
well formatted form
b.1 Demonstrate basic knowledge of
micro-organisms sensitivity to
chemotherapeutic agents in relation to
the treatment of various ocular
infections and choice of appropriate
chemotherapeutic agents for the
different ocular infections
1.0
2
b3- Plan the appropriate
investigations for each patient to
help reaching the diagnosis
b2. Demonstrate basic knowledge in
identifying the appropriate culture
media related to various
microorganisms under investigation.
C. Professional
and Practical
Skills
C1 .Practice preparing culturing
organisms on culture media.
c1.Practice taking smear from an ulcer
or endophthalmitis.
c2. Choose different culture media.
c3.Practice microscopic diagnosis of
different microorganisms.
D. General
Skills
d5. Demonstrate good knowledge
when dealing with computer skills
d.1. Prepare a spreadsheet with the
various organisms isolated & their
antibiotic sensitivity in a certain
condition to facilitate further
evaluation and management of cases
like infective corneal ulcers
Course Content (Units/Topics)
Teaching/Learning Methods
Lectures self
learning
Practical/
Clinical
Small
group
discussion
Other
s
Culture media ✓
Sterilization and disinfection ✓
Classification of microorganisms
affecting the eye ✓
Immunology (hypersensitivity and
autoimmunity) ✓
Infectious keratitis (bacterial and viral) ✓
Infectious keratitis (fungal and
parasitic) ✓
Orbital infections ✓
Anterior uveitis ✓
Posterior uveitis ✓
Antiviral agents ✓
Antimicrobial agents ✓
3
Endophthalmitis ✓
Please check (✓) the appropriate method.
Student Assessment
Methods of Assessment
Essay MCQ
Case OSCE/OSPE
Assignment Logbook fulfillment
Others
Schedule of Assessment
Mid-term %
End of term 100 %
Distribution of Marks
Written Exam 100 %
Practical/Clinical Exam %
Others %
List of Textbooks and References
Lecture Notes
✓
Course Text Books
"Ocular Infections" (by Khaled Tabbara,
Robert Hyndiuk)
Suggested Extra Reading
"The Eye: Basic Sciences in practice" (by
Forrester, Dick, McMenamin, Roberts)
Journals and Periodicals, others
Course Instructor
Name: Prof Dr. Mohamed Ragab Signature:
Program Coordinator
Name: Prof Dr. Hashem El Goweini Signature:
Program Director (Head of Department)
Name: Prof Dr. Ashraf Shaarawy Signature:
✓
1
Course Specifications
University: Alexandria
Faculty: Medicine
Department: Ophthalmology
Course Information
Course Code: 05250805 Course Name: Ophthalmic Pathology
Program in which the Course is Given Master Degree in Ophthalmology
Number of Credit Hours 1.5 Theoretical Clinical/Practical
Course Aims
The course includes the pathology of congenital ocular anomalies, granulomatous and non-
granulomatous inflammations, surgical and non-surgical ocular trauma, skin and lacrimal system
pathological conditions, external eye pathological conditions, uveal pathology, lens pathology,
retinal and vitreous pathology, optic nerve pathology and orbital pathology. It also includes the
applied pathology of DM, pathology of glaucoma and ocular tumours.
Intended Learning Outcomes (ILOs)
Program ILO (refer to
program matrix) Course ILOs
A. Knowledge &
Understanding
a1. Define their knowledge about
the organization & function of the
various parts of the eye.
a1. Describe the normal ocular structures on
macroscopic basis
a2. Describe the normal ocular structures on
microscopic basis
a3. Identify the pathology of the
normal and abnormal processes.
a2 Identify the various pathologies that
involve ocular structures in health and in
disease
a3. Identify the pathological features of
various disease processes involving the
various ocular tissues
B. Intellectual
skills
b2- Integrate the various scientific
information in a comprehensive
and well formatted form
b1. Identify methods of stepped
examination to the various pathological
finding in order to reach a broad or definite
diagnosis or a differential diagnosis
C. Professional
and Practical
Skills
c2. Perform some of the
investigative techniques life c1. Prepare and examine pathological
microscopicall specimens.
0.5 1.0
2
D. General Skills
d5. Demonstrate good knowledge
when dealing with computer
skills
d1. Participate in group discussions
concerning the subject.
d6.Recognise the value of self
and lifelong learning as the basis
for professional development
d2. Demonstrate good knowledge regarding
retrieval of data from various online sources
d7. Demonstrate effective written
and oral skills for presentation of
scientific information to different
audiences in the field of
Ophthalmology
d3. Participate in presentations with peers
whether as a main participant or as a
panelist in discussing the subject of concern
Course Content (Units/Topics)
Teaching/Learning Methods
Lectures self
learning
Practical/
Clinical
Small
group
discussion
Others
Congenital and Developmental anomalies √
√
Trauma and wound healing √
Ceinjunctiva, and Cornea √
Uvea:1- Anterior √
√
2- Postevior √
Glaucoma √
√
Lens √
√
Retina vitreous and choroids √
√
Intra – Ocular Trauma √ √
Melanocytic tumours
3
Retinoblastoma √
Orbit √
Optic nerve √
Please check (✓) the appropriate method.
Student Assessment
Methods of Assessment
Essay MCQ
Case OSCE/OSPE
Assignment Logbook fulfillment
Others
(Slides)
Schedule of Assessment
Mid-term %
End of term 100 %
Distribution of Marks
Written Exam 70 %
Practical/Clinical Exam 30%
Others %
List of Textbooks and References
Lecture Notes
√
Course Text Books
Ophthalmic Pathology: A Concise Guide Book by Thomas J Cummings
Suggested Extra Reading
Ophthalmic Pathology
A Concise Guide
Authors: Thomas J Cummings
Journals and Periodicals, others
Course Instructor
Name: Prof Dr Said Gomma Signature:
√
√
4
Program Coordinator
Name: Prof. Dr. Hesham El Goweini Signature:
Program Director (Head of Department)
Name: Prof Dr. Ashraf Shaarawy Signature:
1
Course Specifications
University: Alexandria
Faculty: Medicine
Department: Ophthalmology
Course Information
Course Code: 05250806 Course Name: Ophthalmic Pharmacology
Program in which the Course is Given Master Degree in Ophthalmology
Number of Credit Hours 1.0 Theoretical Clinical/Practical
Course Aims
The course includes the basic knowledge of drugs used in ocular inflammation and infection ,
adverse ocular reaction to systemic drugs , immunosuppressive drugs and local anesthetics . It also
includes the applied pharmacology for ophthalmic dosage forms, cycloplegics, mydriatics, miotics,
local anesthetics, stains, artificial tears , drugs used for glaucoma treatment and drugs used for
intraocular infections.
Intended Learning Outcomes (ILOs)
Program ILO (refer to
program matrix) Course ILOs
A. Knowledge &
Understanding
a1. Define their knowledge about
the organization & function of the
various parts of the eye.
a1. Define the normal structure of the
various ocular tissues in relation to passage
of various formulas of drugs.
a2. Define the types of drugs on a
hydrophilic basis
a3. Define the types of drugs on
hydrophobic basis a2. Recognize the basic sciences
related to the field of
Ophthalmology in relation to the
various subjects whether directly
related to the field like Optics or
generally like general
microbiology or both like
pathology of ocular diseases as
well as the recent advances
related to such fields whether
investigative or therapeutic.
a4. Recognize the various ocular barriers
and their interaction with the various drug
formulas by passage or block.
a5. Recognize the various conditions which
affect the integrity of such barriers
a6. Recognize the various normal reactions
of different tissues to a certain drug
a7. Recognize the various abnormal
reactions of different tissues to a certain
drug or naturally occurring product
1.0
2
a4.Recognise the
pharmacological basis of use of
various drugs in the treatment of
common ocular conditions and
their side effects
a6. Compile knowledge regarding the
various ocular drug formula relating to their
structure, mode of action, dosage and side
effects
B. Intellectual
skills
b3- Plan the appropriate
Treatment / investigations for
each patient to help reaching the
diagnosis
b1. Determine which drug category is to be
used in the various pathological conditions
b2. Determine the various local interactions
between different drug categories
b3. Determine the possible interactions
between topical and systemically
administered drugs
C. Professional
and Practical
Skills
D. General Skills
d3. Present information to
patients according to their
educational level utilizing verbal
and available audiovisual tools.
d1. Identify the proper way of conveying
information to the patient according to
his/her educational as well as intellectual
level
d4.Manage effectively situations
where communication is difficult
as in discussing operative or
postoperative complications
d2. Demonstrate effectiveness when
communicating with various categories of
patients with different intellectual abilities
related to explaining the need for
compliance with treatment and the possible
side effects of prescribed drugs.
E. Ethical Skills e1. Respect patient privacy and
dignity.
e1. Practice the proper knowledge related to
patient privacy in a clinical setup including
his/her right for examination in the absence
of relatives e2. Recognize the ethical
principles that govern the
doctor/patient relationship
e 2 . Realize the proper attitude when
dealing with medical information related to
the patient
3
Course Content (Units/Topics)
Teaching/Learning Methods
Lectures self
learning
Practical/
Clinical
Small
group
discussion
Others
GENERAL INTRODUCTION TO
OCULAR PHARMACOLOGY
√
ANTI ALLERGIC DRUGS √
STEROIDS IN OPHTHALMOLOGY √
ANTI VEGF DRUGS IN RETINAL
DISEASE
√
NEUROPROTECTIVE DRUGS IN
GLAUCOMA
√
DRUGS USED IN TREATMENT OF
DRY EYES AND OSD
√
ANTIINFECTIVE DRUGS √
ANTIBIOTICS IN OPHTHALMOLOGY √
VITAL STAINS AND DIAGNOSTIC
TOOLS
√
DRUGS ACTING ON THE PUPIL √
IRRIGATING SOLUTIONS AND
PRESERVATION MEDIA
√
OCULAR CHEMOTHERAPEUTIC
AGENTS
√
OCULAR HYPOTENSIVE DRUGS √
Please check (✓) the appropriate method.
Student Assessment
Methods of Assessment
Essay MCQ
Case OSCE/OSPE
Assignment Logbook fulfillment
Others
Schedule of Assessment
Mid-term %
End of term 100 %
Distribution of Marks Written Exam 100 %
√
4
Practical/Clinical Exam %
Others %
List of Textbooks and References
Lecture Notes
√
Course Text Books
Clinical ocular pharmacology
Jemmy D.Partlett.
Suggested Extra Reading
Journals and Periodicals, others
Course Instructor
Name: Prof. Dr .Ahmad Osman Signature:
Program Coordinator
Name: Prof Dr Hesham El Goweini Signature:
Program Director (Head of Department)
Name: Prof Dr Ashraf Shaarawy Signature:
1
Course Specifications
University: Alexandria
Faculty: Medicine
Department: Ophthalmology
Course Information
Course Code: 05250803 Course Name: Optics
Program in which the Course is Given Master Degree in Ophthalmology
Number of Credit Hours 2.0 Theoretical Clinical/Practical
Course Aims This course introduces the candidates to the principles of physical & geometric optics, schematic & reduced
eye, refractive errors, visual acuity measurement, contrast sensitivity, accommodation and accommodative
problems, spectacle lenses, bifocals, hard contact lenses, correction of ammetropia, IOLs & IOL power
calculation. The candidates are also trained practically on the various instrumentations related to the various
subjects taught like the art of retinoscopy, IOL power calculation and keratometry. This course introduces the candidates to the principles of physical & geometric optics, schematic & reduced
eye, refractive errors, visual acuity measurement, contrast sensitivity, accommodation and accommodative
problems, spectacle lenses, bifocals, hard contact lenses, correction of ammetropia, IOLs & IOL power
calculation. The candidates are also trained practically on the various instrumentations related to the various
subjects taught like the art of retinoscopy, IOL power calculation and keratometry.
Intended Learning Outcomes (ILOs)
Program ILO (refer to
program matrix) Course ILOs
A. Knowledge &
Understanding
a1. Define their knowledge about
the organization & function of the
various parts of the eye.
a1. Recognize the various optical surfaces of
the eye
a2. Describe how these surfaces are adapted
to perform their optical functions
a2. Recognize the basic sciences
related to the field of
Ophthalmology in relation to the
various subjects whether directly
related to the field like Optics or
generally like general
microbiology or both like
pathology of ocular diseases.
a3. Recognize the theory and practice behind
the various measures used to treat the
different optical problems of the eye in
various situations
a4. Recognize the different types of soft
contact lenses
a5. Recognize the different types of hard
contact lenses
a6. Recognize the different types of IOLs
a7. Recognize the different types of low
visual aids
B. Intellectual b7. Utilize different models to b1. Integrate the findings of refraction into a
1.0 1.0
2
skills
upgrade the scientific knowledge
including self learning &
continuous medical education.
plausible diagnosis of type of ammetropia
b2. Detect the difference between the
various types of spectacle magnification
b3. Detect the different types of spherical
aberrations related to spectacle lenses
C. Professional
and Practical
Skills
c2. Perform some of the
investigative techniques like real
life retinoscopy.
c2. Perform live and simulated examination
of various optical errors and compare this
with normal optical findings
c2. Perform various methods to examine for
errors of refraction including live and model
eye refraction.
c3. Measure IOL power with various
instruments
D. General Skills
d5. Demonstrate good knowledge
when dealing with computer
skills
d1. Participate in group discussions
concerning the subject.
d2. Integrate the data presented in group
discussions into a simple plausible form d6.Recognise the value of self
and lifelong learning as the basis
for professional development
d2. Demonstrate good knowledge regarding
retrieval of data from various online sources
d3. Demonstrate good knowledge related to
interpretation of data related to optical
aberrations of the eye
d7. Demonstrate effective written
and oral skills for presentation of
scientific information to different
audiences in the field of
Ophthalmology
d4. Participate in presentations with peers
whether as a main participant or as a
panelist in discussing the subject of concern
d8.Utilize effective methods of
data entry and analysis using
various computer programs
specially those related to
statistical analysis
d5. Demonstrate ability to enter different
data in different formulae related to lens
measurement and magnification as well as
performing analysis to specify which
method for IOL measurement is statistically
more accurate.
d6. Integrate the various findings on IOL
calculation to refractive status of the eye
postoperatively.
Course Content (Units/Topics)
Teaching/Learning Methods
Lectur
es
self
learning
Practical
/
Clinical
Small
group
discussion
Others
Physical optics √ Geometric optics √ Visual acuity measurement √ √ Schematic and reduced eye √
3
Refractive errors √ Contrast sensitivity √ √ Accommodative problems √ Correction of ametropia : Spectacle lenses √ √ Correction of ametropia: Contact lenses ( Soft) √ √ Correction of ametropia: Contact lenses ( rigid) √ √ Correction of ametropia: Intraocular lenses √ √ Correction of ametropia: IOL power calculation √ √ Correction of ametropia:
a- Effect of spsctacle and contact lens
correction of on accommodation and
convergence.
b- Effective power of lenses
c- Back vertex distance.
d- Spectacle magnification.
e- Presbyopia.
√
Low vision aids √ Clinical Refraction – Objective Retinoscopy I √ √
Clinical Refraction – Objective Retinoscopy II √ √
Clinical Refraction – Subjective Retinoscopy I √ √
Clinical Refraction – Subjective Retinoscopy
II
√ √
Spectacle Correction of Ametropias √
Clinical accommodative problems √
Optical Considerations in Refractive Surgery √
Optical Instruments- Direct and Indirect
Ophthalmoscope
√ √
Optical Instruments – slit lamp biomicroscopy √ √
Optical Instruments – Fundus Camera – Slit
lamp Fundus lenses – Tonometer- Pachymeter.
√ √
Optical Instruments – Specular Microscope
Operating Microscope- Keratometer-
Corneal Topographer
√ √
4
Optical Instruments – Lensmeter- Automated
refractor - Diagnostic ultrasonography
√ √
Clinical: Objective Retinoscopy √ √
Clinical: Subjective Retinoscopy √ √
Please check (✓) the appropriate method.
Student Assessment
Methods of Assessment
Essay MCQ
Case OSCE/OSPE
Assignment Logbook fulfillment
Others
Schedule of Assessment
Mid-term %
End of term 100 %
Distribution of Marks
Written Exam 70 %
Practical/Clinical Exam 30 %
Others %
List of Textbooks and References
Lecture Notes
√
Course Text Books
Field Guide to Visual and Ophthalmic Optics Book by Jim Schwiegerling
Suggested Extra Reading
Practical aspects of ophthalmic optics Textbook by Margaret Dowaliby
Journals and Periodicals, others
Course Instructor
Name: Prof Dr Khaled Rashad Signature:
√
√
5
Program Coordinator
Name: Prof. Dr. Fouad El Goweini Signature:
Program Director (Head of Department)
Name: Prof Dr. Mohammed El Habrouk Signature:
1
Course Specifications
University: Alexandria
Faculty: Medicine
Department: Ophthalmology
Course Information
Course Code: 05250810 Course Name Retina
Program in which the Course is Given Master Degree in Ophthalmology
Number of Credit Hours 2.0 Theoretical Clinical/Practical
Course Aims
The course includes lectures and practical training on diagnosis and treatment of different retinal
diseases
Intended Learning Outcomes (ILOs)
Program ILO (refer to
program matrix) Course ILOs
A. Knowledge &
Understanding
a1. Define their knowledge
about the organization &
function of the various parts of
the retina .
a1. Identify the proper anatomy of the
various retinal layers.
a2. Identify the proper physiology of the
various retinal layers.
a5. Define the treatment
options for common health
problems, recognizing the
different levels of
interventions.
a3. Describe the different surgical treatment
modalities in managing simple cases of
retinal detachment
a4. Describe the different surgical treatment
modalities in managing complex cases of
retinal detachment
B. Intellectual
skills
b2- Integrate the various
scientific information in a
comprehensive and well
formatted form
b1. Interpret the information to solve
problems related to the choice of the most
suitable procedure for simple retinal
problems
b2. Solve problems related to complex
issues in retinal affections
b3- Plan the appropriate
Treatment / investigations for
each patient to help reaching
the diagnosis
b3. Solve some problems that do not
conform to the classic data
b4. Integrate different information to solve
professional problems
0.5 1.5
2
b4- Choose between different
treatment modalities based on
best practice evidence and cost
effectiveness .
b5. evaluate risks imposed during these
different procedures
b6. Diagnose the complications related to a
certain procedure
b5.Design a plan of medical or
surgical management of
various retinal problems
b7. Determine which professional decisions
in a wide range of professional situations.
b6.Formulate search questions
related to patients’ problems
b8. Demonstrate the ability to interact with
various situations related to different clinical
problems through proper analysis of patients
complaints and problems
b7. Utilize different models to
upgrade the scientific
knowledge including self
learning & continuous medical
education.
b9. Participate in various groups and
meeting to upgrade the professional
knowledge related to the various clinical
situations
C. Professional
and Practical
Skills
c1. Perform a systematized
ophthalmic examination including
the proper and correct usage of
the various standard ophthalmic
instrumentations e.g. slit lamp
biomicroscopy.
c1. Perform the various types of ocular
examination in a systemic well formatted
way in order to reach a general diagnosis in
cases of retinal problems
c2. Perform advanced examination
techniques in complicated cases like giant
retinal breaks
c4. Perform selected supervised
surgeries related primarily to
common eye conditions facing
the candidate in his/her everyday
practice like lid surgeries and
cataract surgery.
c3. Illustrate the ability to take professional
decisions in a wide range of professional
situations.
c4. Perform supervised surgeries in simple
cases of retinal detachment
c5. Assess properly any operative
or postoperative complications
and deal efficiently with.
c5. Demonstrate proper decision making in
the setup of any operative or postoperative
complications.
D. General Skills
d1. Contribute efficiently in a
multi-professional team working.
d1. Demonstrate efficient integration with
other members whether from the same
discipline or else wise in the management of
various cases.
d2 Cooperate with colleagues,
seniors & subordinates in a health
team to accomplish work duties
efficiently
d2. Choose the proper method of
communication with various types of
patients’ personality and education.
3
d3. Present information to
patients according to their
educational level utilizing verbal
and available audiovisual tools.
d3. Demonstrate proper methods of
communication and patient advice during
examination especially in difficult situations
like examination of a child or a physically
handicapped. d4.Manage effectively situations
where communication is difficult
as in discussing operative or
postoperative complications
d4. Participate in group discussions
concerning the subject.
d5. Demonstrate good knowledge
when dealing with computer
skills
d5. Demonstrate good knowledge regarding
retrieval of data from various online sources
d6.Recognise the value of self
and lifelong learning as the basis
for professional development
d6. Participate in presentations with peers
whether as a main participant or as a
panelist in discussing the subject of concern
d7. Demonstrate effective written
and oral skills for presentation of
scientific information to different
audiences in the field of
Ophthalmology
d7. Demonstrate ability to organize data for
enrolled studies and present them in a simple
analyzable form
d8.Utilize effective methods of
data entry and analysis using
various computer programs
specially those related to
statistical analysis
d8. Demonstrate the ability to run different
statistical tests in order to reach a plausible
outcome related to the efficiency of a certain
surgical procedure
E. Ethical Skills e1. Respect patient privacy and
dignity.
e1. Acquire the proper knowledge related to
patient privacy in a clinical setup including
his/her right for examination in the absence
of relatives
e2. Recognize the ethical
principles that govern the
doctor/patient relationship
e 2 . Realize the proper attitude when
dealing with medical information related to
the patient
e 3. Acquire the proper way of introducing
the test to be performed to the patient
4
Course Content (Units/Topics)
Teaching/Learning Methods
Lectures self
learning
Practical/
Clinical
Small
group
discussion
Others
1. Introduction to vitrectomy. √
2. Buckling surgery. √
3. Buckling surgery. √
4. Vitreous substitutes √
5. Intravitreal injections √
6. Vitrectoy in PVR √
7. Vitrectoy in PVR √
8. Surgery of the macula √
9. Vitrectomy in diabetics √
10. Vitrectomy in diabetics √
11. Giant retinal breaks. √
12. New Advances in vitrectomy √
Please check (✓) the appropriate method.
Student Assessment
Methods of Assessment
Essay MCQ
Case OSCE/OSPE
Assignment Logbook fulfillment
Others
Schedule of Assessment
Mid-term %
End of term 100 %
Distribution of Marks
Written Exam 70%
Practical/Clinical Exam 30%
Others %
√
√
√
5
List of Textbooks and References
Lecture Notes
√
Course Text Books
Retina, 5th Edition
By Stephen J. Ryan,
MD, Andrew P.
Schachat, MD, Charles
P. Wilkinson, MD, David
R. Hinton, MD, SriniVas
R. Sadda, MD and Peter
Wiedemann, MD
Suggested Extra Reading
Basic and Clinical Science Course, Section
02: Fundamentals and Principles of
Ophthalmology Retina
Journals and Periodicals, others
Ophthalmology ,Retina,American Journal of
Ophthalmology
Course Instructor
Name: Prof Dr Ashraf Shaarawy Signature:
Program Coordinator
Name: Prof Dr Hesham El Goweini Signature:
Program Director (Head of Department)
Name: Prof Dr Ashraf Shaarawy Signature:
Course Specifications
FQAP – 034 – 04
University: Alexandria
Faculty: Medicine
Department: Ophthalmology
Course Information
Course Code: 05250809 Course Name: Strabismus
Program in which the Course is Given: Master Degree in Ophthalmology
Number of Credit Hours 1 Theoretical Clinical/Practical
Course Aims
This course is directed to young ophthalmologists, introducing them to the proper approach of
assessing strabismus cases as well as to the knowledge of underlying causes and various
diagnostic tools. It aims at attaining efficacy in diagnosis and management of strabismus
amongst young ophthalmologists. In addition to the former, it familiarizes them with surgical
approaches to various cases and possible complications and how to manage them.
Intended Learning Outcomes (ILOs)
Program ILO (refer to
program matrix ) Course ILOs
A. Knowledge
and
Understanding
A.1. revise the basic science
of extra ocular muscles
anatomy, physiology
innervations and functions.
A.2. Binocular vision stages
and development and
consequences of strabismus
on binocularity
A.3.knowledge of different
types o strabismus and their
clinical pictures and how to
manage
A1. Demonstrate a comprehensive understanding of the
anatomy and physiology of the extra ocular muscles as
well as related anatomy of their nerve supply and their
courses
A2. Recognition of the mechanism of binocularity and
control of ocular movements and resulting
consequences in case of strabismus.
A.3.Identify different types of strabismus on
examination and differentiating between them and their
different presentations and possess the knowledge how
to deal with each and every type
B. Intellectual
skills
B.1 revise methods of
examination of strabismus
and different tests and tools
used
B1. Conduct assessment and management plan how to
approach the cased
B2. Analyze clinical findings to reach a provisional
diagnosis and verify it by tests.
0.5 0.5
B.2. acknowledge taking
down the data for each visit
and recognition of any
discrepancy on examination
B.3. knowledge of how to
plan for surgery
B3. If surgery is required, plan different case scenarios
according to the surgical findings intraoperatively and
act accordingly
C.Professional
and Practical
Skills
C.1 practice an examination
for strabismus cases and
conduct extra testing for
particular cases if needed
C.2. familiarize themselves with different surgeries in strabismus
C1. Attend strabismus clinic with strabismologists to
get familiar with examination modalities
C.2. Attend strabismus surgeries and conduct a logbook
on 5 different cases with analysis and description o the
case, the clinical picture, choice for a particular surgey
and the outcome
D. General
Skills
D.1.logic thinking and being able to spot discrepancies and recognizing head posture
D1. Logic decision making regarding treatment and
surgical intervention
D2.being able to act if surgical findings reveals
something unexpected of a previous surgery, detected
only on exploration of previous operation
Course Content (Units/Topics)
Teaching/Learning Methods
Lectures self
learning
Practical/
Clinical
Small
group
discussion
Others
1.Examination of strabismus
2. Comitant strabismus ( horizontal
deviations)
3. Comitant strabismus ( vertical
deviations)
4.Non surgical treatment of
comitant strabismus
5. Paralyrtic strabismus
6.Restrictive strabismus
7.Nystagmus
8.Surgery
a. Surgery basics and planning
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Analysis
of diff.
cases
displayed
b.Surgery simple horizontal muscle
surgeries
c. Surgery for paralytic and
restrictive strabismus
d.Surgery for vertical muscles
✓
✓
✓
Please check (✓) the appropriate method.
Student Assessment
Methods of Assessment
Essay Objective questions
Case OSCE/OSPE
Assignment Logbook fulfillment
Others
Schedule of Assessment
Mid-term
End of term yes
Distribution of Marks
Written Exam 90%
Practical/Clinical Exam log book fulfillment 10%
List of Textbooks and References
Lecture Notes
Course Text Books
Kanski, Keneth Right, American academy of
Opthalmology
Suggested Extra Reading
Alec Anson’s ocular motility disorders
Journals and Periodicals, others
✓
✓
MCQs
Course Instructor:
Name: A. Prof.Dr. Heba Sabry Signature:
Program Coordinator:
Name: . Prof.Dr. Hesham Elgoweini Signature:
Program Director (Head of Department):
Name: Prof.Dr. Ashraf Shaarawy Signature:
1
Course Specifications
University: Alexandria
Faculty: Medicine
Department: Ophthalmology
Course Information
Course Code: 05250815 Course Name: Trauma and Ocular emergencies
Program in which the Course is Given Master Degree in Ophthalmology
Number of Credit Hours 1.0 Theoretical Clinical/Practical
Course Aims
This course include introduction to ocular trauma , its classification , anterior segment trauma ,
posterior segment trauma , intraocular foreign bodies and also chemical injuries , and blow out
fractures of the orbit.
Intended Learning Outcomes (ILOs)
Program ILO (refer to
program matrix) Course ILOs
A. Knowledge &
Understanding
a1. Define their knowledge about
the organization & function of
the various parts of the eye.
a1. Identify the proper anatomy of the
various ocular structures.
a2. Identify the proper physiology of the
various ocular structures
a5. Define the treatment options
for common health problems,
recognizing the different levels of
interventions.
a3. Describe the different treatment
modalities in managing various types of
anterior segment trauma
a4. Describe the different treatment
modalities in managing various types of
posterior segment trauma
a5. Describe the different treatment
modalities in managing intraocular foreign
bodies (IOFB)according to their types
B. Intellectual
skills
b1- Analyze the clinical signs and
symptoms of ophthalmic
problems to reach a diagnosis
/differential diagnosis
b1. Demonstrate the ability to reach a
general diagnosis from the data obtained by
the various examination techniques.
b2.Analyze the various clinical findings to
treat the case with minimal complications
b2- Integrate the various
scientific information in a
comprehensive and well
formatted form
b3. Describe the various investigations
needed to reach a definitive diagnosis.
b4. Describe the various investigations
needed in case of injuries with retained
IOFB
0.5 0.5
2
b3- Plan the appropriate
Treatment / investigations for
each patient to help reaching the
diagnosis
b5. Demonstrate efficacy in planning a
proper approach to various trauma cases
bases on proper investigations and feasible
treatment
b4- Choose between different
treatment modalities based on
best practice evidence and cost
effectiveness .
b6. Pinpoint the most appropriate methods
of treatment
b5.Design a plan of medical or
surgical management of various
ocular problems
b7. Design a plan for the treatment of each
case whether surgical or medical
C. Professional
and Practical
Skills
c1. Perform a systematized
ophthalmic examination
including the proper and correct
usage of the various standard
ophthalmic instrumentations e.g.
slit lamp biomicroscopy.
c1. Perform the various types of ocular
examination in a systemic well formatted
way in order to reach a general diagnosis
D. General Skills
d1. Contribute efficiently in a
multi-professional team working.
d1. Demonstrate efficient integration with
other members whether from the same
discipline or else wise in the management of
various cases.
d3. Present information to
patients according to their
educational level utilizing verbal
and available audiovisual tools.
d2. Demonstrate proper methods of
communication and patient advice during
examination especially in difficult situations
like examination of a child or a physically
handicapped.
d7. Demonstrate effective
written and oral skills for
presentation of scientific
information to different
audiences in the field of
Ophthalmology
d3. Demonstrate good knowledge regarding
retrieval of data from various online sources
d6. Participate in presentations with peers
whether as a main participant or as a
panelist in discussing the subject of concern
E. Ethical Skills e1. Respect patient privacy and
dignity.
e1. Acquire the proper knowledge related to
patient privacy in a clinical setup including
his/her right for examination in the absence
of relatives
e2. Recognize the ethical
principles that govern the
e 2 . Realize the proper attitude when
dealing with medical information related to
the patient
3
doctor/patient relationship
Course Content (Units/Topics)
Teaching/Learning Methods
Lectures self
learning
Practical/
Clinical
Small
group
discussion
Others
Introduction √ √
Adnexal Trauma √ √
a-Lid Injuries √ √
b-Lacrimal Injuries √ √
c-Orbital Injuries √ √
Anterior segment trauma √ √
a-Conjunctival and corneal Injuries √ √
b-Traumatic Hyphema √ √
c-Traumatic Cataract √ √
Posterion Segment trauma: √ √
a-Traumatic RD √ √
b-Traumatic Heamorrhage , maculopathy
and neuropathy
√ √
c-Traumatic Endophthalmitis √ √
Intraocular forign bodies √ √
Miscellaneous : √ √
4
a-Traumatic glaucoma √ √
b-Chemical and physical trauma √ √
Please check (✓) the appropriate method.
Student Assessment
Methods of Assessment
Essay MCQ
Case OSCE/OSPE
Assignment Logbook fulfillment
Others
Schedule of Assessment
Mid-term %
End of term 100 %
Distribution of Marks
Written Exam 70 %
Practical/Clinical Exam 30 %
Others %
List of Textbooks and References
Lecture Notes
√
Course Text Books
Textbook of Ocular Trauma: Evaluation and Treatment
Suggested Extra Reading
Journals and Periodicals, others
Course Instructor
Name: Dr Tarek Abdel Razek Signature:
Program Coordinator
Name: Prof Dr Hesham El Goweini Signature:
√
√
1
Course Specifications
University: Alexandria
Faculty: Medicine
Department: Ophthalmology
Course Information
Course Code: 05250808 Course Name: Cataract and refractive surgery
Program in which the Course is Given Master Degree in Ophthalmology
Number of Credit Hours 2. Theoretical Clinical/Practical
Course Aims
The course includes lectures and skill transfer in cataract surgery, It also includes basic knowledge
and practical skills in refractive surgery.
Intended Learning Outcomes (ILOs)
Program ILO (refer to
program matrix) Course ILOs
A. Knowledge &
Understanding
a1. Define their knowledge
about the organization &
function of the various parts of
the eye.
a1. Identify the proper anatomy and
physiology of the lens and cornea .
a2Revise the proper physiology and optics
of the various ocular structures concerned in
refractive surgery.
a5. Define the treatment
options for common health
problems, recognizing the
different levels of
interventions.
a3. Describe the different surgical treatment
modalities in managing various cases of
cataract.
a4. Describe the different refractive surgical
techniques in relation to each refractive
problem.
B. Intellectual
skills
b2- Integrate the various
scientific information in a
comprehensive and well
formatted form
b1. Interpret the information to solve
problems related to the choice of the most
suitable procedure for the specific type of
cataract.
b2. Solve some problems that do not
conform to the classic data
b3- Plan the appropriate
Treatment / investigations for
each patient to help reaching
the diagnosis
b3. Integrate different information to solve
professional problems.
B4.Plan an appropriate investigative plan of
each case of refractive surgery.
5.0 1.5
2
b4- Choose between different
treatment modalities based on
best practice evidence and cost
effectiveness .
b4. evaluate risks imposed during these
different procedures.
b5.outline a plan for management of any
expected intraoperative complication.
b5.Design a plan of medical or
surgical management of
various ocular problems
b6. Determine which professional decisions
in a wide range of professional situations.
b6.Formulate search questions
related to patients’ problems
b7. Demonstrate the ability to interact with
various situations related to different clinical
problems through proper analysis of patients
complaints and problems
b7. Utilize different models to
upgrade the scientific
knowledge including self
learning & continuous medical
education.
b7. Participate in various groups and
meeting to upgrade the professional
knowledge related to the various clinical
situations
C. Professional
and Practical
Skills
c1. Perform a systematized
ophthalmic examination including
the proper and correct usage of
the various standard ophthalmic
instrumentations e.g. slit lamp
biomicroscopy.
c1. Perform the various types of ocular
examination in a systematic well formatted
way in order to reach a general diagnosis.
c2. Perform and interpret required
investigation according to the case.
c4. Perform selected supervised
surgeries related primarily to
common eye conditions facing
the candidate in his/her everyday
practice like corneal surgeries and
cataract surgery.
c3. Illustrate the ability to take professional
decisions in a wide range of professional
situations.
c5. Assess properly any operative
or postoperative complications
and deal efficiently with.
c4. Demonstrate proper handling of any
operative or postoperative complications.
D. General Skills
d1. Contribute efficiently in a
multi-professional team working.
d1. Demonstrate efficient integration with
other members whether from the same
discipline or else wise in the management of
various cases. d2 Cooperate with colleagues,
seniors & subordinates in a health
team to accomplish work duties
efficiently
d2. Choose the proper method of
communication with various types of
patients’ personality and education.
3
d3. Present information to
patients according to their
educational level utilizing verbal
and available audiovisual tools.
d3. Demonstrate proper methods of
communication and patient advice during
examination especially in difficult situations
like examination of a child or a physically
handicapped. d4.Manage effectively situations
where communication is difficult
as in discussing operative or
postoperative complications
d4. Participate in group discussions
concerning the subject.
d5. Demonstrate good knowledge
when dealing with computer
skills
d5. Demonstrate good knowledge regarding
retrieval of data from various online sources
d6.Recognise the value of self
and lifelong learning as the basis
for professional development
d6. Participate in presentations with peers
whether as a main participant or as a
panelist in discussing the subject of concern
d7. Demonstrate effective written
and oral skills for presentation of
scientific information to different
audiences in the field of
Ophthalmology
d7. Demonstrate ability to organize data for
enrolled studies and present them in a simple
analyzable form
d8.Utilize effective methods of
data entry and analysis using
various computer programs
specially those related to
statistical analysis
d8. Demonstrate the ability to run different
statistical tests in order to reach a plausible
outcome related to the efficiency of a certain
surgical procedure
E. Ethical Skills e1. Respect patient privacy and
dignity.
e1. Acquire the proper knowledge related to
patient privacy in a clinical setup including
his/her right for examination in the absence
of relatives
e2. Recognize the ethical
principles that govern the
doctor/patient relationship
e 2 . Realize the proper attitude when
dealing with medical information related to
the patient
e 3. Acquire the proper way of introducing
the test to be performed to the patient
4
Course Content (Units/Topics)
Teaching/Learning Methods
Lectures self
learning
Practical/
Clinical
Small
group
discussion
Others
Ophthalmic Viscoelastic Devices √ √ The Phaco Machine √ √
Anesthesia √ √ Pediatric cataract √ √
Cataract and high myopia √ √ Phacoemulsification √ √
Difficult cataract surgeries √ √ Intraocular Lenses √ √
Extracapsular Cataract Extraction √ √ Complications of cataract surgery √ √
Corneal Topography √ √ Incisional refractive surgery √ √
Lasik & surface ablation √ √ Complications of Lasik √ √
Phototherapeutic Keratectomy √ √ Phakic IOLs & INTACS √ √
Please check (✓) the appropriate method.
Student Assessment
Methods of Assessment
Essay MCQ
Case OSCE/OSPE
Assignment Logbook fulfillment
Others
Schedule of Assessment
Mid-term %
End of term 100%
Distribution of Marks
Written Exam 70%
Practical/Clinical Exam 30%
Others %
√
√
5
List of Textbooks and References
Lecture Notes
√
Course Text Books
Cataract and Refractive Surgery
Editors:
Thomas Kohnen,
• Douglas D. Koch MD
Suggested Extra Reading
Journals and Periodicals, others
Course Instructor
Name: Prof Dr Amgad Dowidar Signature:
Program Coordinator
Name: Prof Dr Hesham El Goweini Signature:
Program Director (Head of Department)
Name: Prof Dr Ashraf Shaarawy Signature:
1
Course Specifications
University: Alexandria
Faculty: Medicine
Department: Ophthalmology
Course Information
Course Code: 0525802 Course Name: Clinical Ophthalmic Anatomy
Program in which the Course is Given Master Degree in Ophthalmology
Number of Credit Hours 2.0 Theoretical Clinical/Practical
Course Aims: This course introduces the candidates to applied anatomy of the lids and lacrimal
system, applied surgical anatomy of the bony orbit and orbital structures, surgical anatomy of the
extraocular muscles and its relation to strabismus surgery, applied anatomy of the eye ball, anatomy
of the optic nerve, neuroanatomy and clinical anatomy of the visual pathway.
Intended Learning Outcomes (ILOs)
Program ILO (refer to
program matrix) Course ILOs
A. Knowledge &
Understanding
a1. Define their knowledge about
the organization & function of the
various parts of the eye.
a1. Revise the structural anatomy of the
various eye structures
a2. Identify the gross anatomy of the various
eye structures
a3. Study the microscopic anatomy of the
various eye structures
a2. Recognize the basic sciences
related to the field of
Ophthalmology in relation to the
various subjects whether directly
related to the field like Optics or
generally like general
microbiology or both like
pathology of ocular diseases.
a4. Recognize the functions of the various
eye structures from the anatomical point of
view.
a5. Relate between these & the other basic
facts like the physiology and pathology of
these structures
B. Intellectual
skills
b7. Utilize different models to
upgrade the scientific knowledge
including self learning &
continuous medical education.
b1. Demonstrate ability to relate the various
structures of the eye to each other and to
other cranial structures in a virtual model or
on radiological films like the relation of the
chiasm to the pituitary gland
C. Professional
---- 2.0
2
and Practical
Skills
D. General Skills
d5. Demonstrate good knowledge
when dealing with computer
skills
d1. Participate in group discussions
concerning the subject.
d6.Recognise the value of self
and lifelong learning as the basis
for professional development
d2. Demonstrate good knowledge regarding
retrieval of data from various online sources
d7. Demonstrate effective written
and oral skills for presentation of
scientific information to different
audiences in the field of
Ophthalmology
d3. Participate in presentations with peers
whether as a main participant or as a
panelist in discussing the subject of concern
Course Content (Units/Topics)
Teaching/Learning Methods
Lectures self
learning
Practical/
Clinical
Small
group
discussion
Others
Orbit √ Extra- ocular muscles √ Ocular Appendages √ Anatomy of the eyelids √ Anatomy of the Sclera and the angle of
A.C √
Anatomy of the cornea √ Anatomy of the lens √ Anatomy of the uveal tract √ Anatomy of the retina √ Anatomy of the retina √ Anatomy of optic nerve √ Anatomy of the visual pathway √ Anatomy of the visual pathway √
Please check (✓) the appropriate method.
Student Assessment
Methods of Assessment
Essay MCQ
Case OSCE/OSPE
Assignment Logbook fulfillment
√
√
3
Others (MCQ)
Schedule of Assessment
Mid-term %
End of term 100 %
Distribution of Marks
Written Exam 100 %
Practical/Clinical Exam %
Others %
List of Textbooks and References
Lecture Notes
√
Course Text Books
Clinical anatomy of the eye
Richard S. Snell, Michael A. lamp
Suggested Extra Reading
Journals and Periodicals, others
Course Instructor
Name: Prof Dr Hazem Elhennawy Signature:
Program Coordinator
Name: Prof Dr Hisham El Goweini Signature:
Program Director (Head of Department)
Name: Prof Dr Ashraf Shaarawy Signature: