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電子產品國際環保標準 發展趨勢 申永順 副教授 馬偕醫學院全人教育中心

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  • 1970s

    1980s

    1990s

    2000s

    ?

  • 4

    PRTR

    (Eco-fund)(SRI)

    (ESG) (2006)

  • (, 2011)

    Green New Deal

    Green Solution

  • Management Suppliers

    governments

    owners

    employees potential

    investors

    sp. interest

    groups

    communities

    customers

  • Management

    Governments

    Suppliers

    Communities Owners

    Sp. Int. Groups

    Customers

    Potential

    investors

    Employees

  • Natural

    environment Society

    Climate

    change

    Biodiversity Chemical

    use

    Health

    impacts

    Air

    pollution

    Product

    safety Workplace

    conditions

    Human

    rights

    Hiring

    practices

    Commun

    ity

    impacts

    Science Ethics

  • (2011)

  • .(Philip Kotler)3.0

    1.0 --

    2.0 --

    3.0 --

  • Management Suppliers

    governments

    owners

    employees potential

    investors

    sp. interest

    groups

    communities

    customers

  • ISO-14001

    EMS

    1990 2000

  • ISO14000

    SC1

    SC 2

    SC 4

    SC6

    SC5

    SC3

    ISO 14000

    /

    ISO 14062

    ISO 14063 GRI G3.1 / AA1000

    ISO 14064

    ISO 26000

    ISO 14001

    ISO 14067

    ISO 14046

  • /

    ISO 9001

    ISO 14001

    OHSAS 18001

    ISO/IEC 27001

    ISO/IEC 17025

    ISO 26000

    RoHS

    WEEE EuP

    REACH

    GHG

    GRI

    ECA

    EPD/LCA

    ISO 31000

    ISO 28000

    CDM

    ISO 50001 EnMS

    ISO 14064

    RMS

    CSR

    PAS 2050

    ISO 14067 CFP

    QMS

    EMS

    SMS

    IECQ QC 080000

  • :

  • 16/35

    (ISO 14001)

  • ()

  • (2011)

  • :

    :

    :

  • (IPP)

    (94/62/EC)

    WEEERoHSEuP/ErP

  • 22

    (Extended Producer Responsibility, EPR)

    Thomas Lindhqvist1988

    post-consumer)

  • WEEE- ( Waste Electrical Electronic

    Equipment, WEEE)

    2003213

    2006 12 31 4

  • (2012)

  • (2012)

  • RoHS- (Restriction of Hazardous

    Substance, RoHS)

    2003213

    200671(Pb)(Cd)(Hg)(Cr6+)(PBB)(PBDE)

    WEEE

  • (2012)

  • EuP- (Eco-design

    Requirement for Energy Using Product, EuP)

    (requirement of Eco-Design)

    2005722

    200,000

    EuP

  • (2012)

  • (2012)

  • (2012)

  • (2012)

  • (2012)

  • ISO 14025

    PCR LCAEPD

    ISO 14045

    PCR

    ErP

  • Fujitsu, Japan Green Product Evaluation Standard criteria

  • Fujitsu, Japan - ISO-Type Green Products

    -- ,/

    Type I

    Type II Type III LCA

  • Eco-profile Data

    Eco-Profile (EPD)

    (2008)

    http://images.google.com.tw/imgres?imgurl=http://www.infc.ulst.ac.uk/informatics/cspt/EUflag.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.infc.ulst.ac.uk/informatics/cspt/&h=816&w=1200&sz=160&hl=zh-TW&start=1&tbnid=1vX8Nnt83qiMFM:&tbnh=102&tbnw=150&prev=/images%3Fq%3DEU%2Bflag%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Dzh-TW%26lr%3D%26newwindow%3D1%26rlz%3D1T4SKPB_zh-TW___TW202http://www.xprojectsolutions.com/Factory icon.gifhttp://www.xprojectsolutions.com/Factory icon.gifhttp://www.xprojectsolutions.com/Factory icon.gif

  • Eco-profile

    Environmental Product Declarations EPDGEDnet

    Eco-Profile

    (2008)

  • (2008)

  • Product Environmental Information Data Sheet

    Results of LCI and LCIA

  • (CSR) (CSR)

  • CSR vs. CSR

    CSR Corporate Sustainability

    Reports

    CSR Corporate Social

    Responsibility

  • CSR

  • CSR

    GRI G3.1 GRI G3.1

    AA 1000 ISO 26000

  • ISO 26000 (2008.6.2 WD4.2)

    (subjects)

    /

    7.2

    7.3

    7.5

    7.7 7.4

    7.8

    7.6

    (principles)

    www.brodhag.org

    (engagement)

    (engagement) 48

  • 2010Taiwan CSR Awards

  • Since 2000

    Sustainability Report

    GRI G3, Since 2000-2006

    Water Disclosure

    Since 2010

    Plastic Disclosure

    Project

    1st survey: 2011

    Clinton Global Initiative +

    CDP

    ESG disclosure

    Environment, Society

    and Governance

    50 (2011)

  • (2012)

  • 52

    /

    /()

    ()

    GHGs

    GHGs

    OECD

  • 53

    (CDP)

    GHG

    (EU-ETS)(VCS)

    ISO 14064 GHGWBCSD/WRI-GHG Protocol

    Voluntary Carbon Standard

  • 54

    -- 31211Carbon Disclosure Project, CDP

    CDPCDP

    CDP(Supply Chain Leadership Collaboration (SCLC)GHGCDP

  • 55

    2013

    Source: (WTO2008)

  • 56

    (2009)

  • 57

    -/

    CO2

    75 g

  • 58

  • (2012)

  • (2007)

  • 63