. 11. 12. 22.1 22.2 32.2.1 32.2.2 42.2.3 52.2.4 52.2.5 6. 81. 81.2 101.2.1 , 101.2.2 281.2.3 331.3 341.3.1 / 341.4 361.4.1 361.4.2 / 381.4.3 431.4.3 521.5 741.5.1 741.5.2 762. 812.1 812.1.1. 812.1.2. 842.1.3 992.1.4 EPA 1102.2 1222.2.1 122

2.2.2 1232.2.3 1272.3 1342.3.1 1342.3.2 1342.3.3 WMD 1452.3.4 GDK 1452.4 1482.4.1 1482.4.2 1482.5 , 1582.5.1 1582.5.2 1602.6 1612.7 1632.7.1 1632.7.2 1632.8 1703 1743.1 / 1743.1.1 1813.2 1853.2.1 / 1853.2.2 1893.2.3. 1903.3 1943.3.1 1943.3.2 1953.3.3 2003.3.4 2063.3.3. 2104.1 2394.1.1 2394.1.2 / 2424.2 2434.2.1 2434.2.2 245

4.2.3 2454.2.4 2474.3 2474.3.1 2474.3.2 2524.3.3 2574.3.4 2584.4 2594.4.1 2594.4.2 (Risk Management) 2634.4.3 2684.5 2764.5.1 2764.5.2 2814.6 2844.6.1 (Emergency Operation Plan: EOP) 2844.6.2 () 2894.6.3 2924.6.4. 2934.6.5 2984.6.6 3004.7 3024.7.1 3024.7.2 3035. 3115.1 3115.1.1 3115.1.2. 3115.2 3135.2.1 3135.2.2 314 5.3 () 3165.3.1 3165.3.2 316. 3185.4 3185.4.1 318

5.4.2 3185.5 3205.5.1 3205.5.1.1 3205.5.1.2 3205.5.1.2 3205.5.1.3 3205.5.2 3215.6 3245.6.1 KM8 3245.6.2 KM9 3245.6.3 Water test kit 3255.6.4 Smart strip kit 3275.6.5 Classifier strip kit 3285.7 3305.7.1 CDS 3305.7.2 3305.8 3315.8.1 Chempro 100 3315.8.2 (APD-2000) 3355.8.3 (CAM2) 3375.8.4 HAPSITE 3405.9 3445.10 3535.11 3555.11.1 3555.11.2 3565.11.3 3565.12 358 362 371 1-1. 372 1-2. 379 1-3. PIC ( ) 381 1-4. ITF-25 383 1-5. EPCRA Section 302 (EHS) 385 1-6. CAA Section 112 392

1-7. 38 396 1-8. 56 397 1-9. 399 1-10. (AEGL) 427 1-11. (ERPGs 2006) 441 2-1. Homeland Security Presidential Directive/HSPD-5 444 2-2. Homeland Security Presidential Directive/Hspd-7 449 3-1 (2004) 455 3-2 119 457 4-1 4593 EOP 4715 482 4-2 497. ( ) 503. ( ) 503 4-3 , 513 4-4 520 4-5 548 4-6 564 1. (56) 577 2. (19) 605 3. 624 4. GC/MS 625

1-1. CWC 12 1-2. 13 1-3. 14 1-4. (63) 15 1-5. 16 1-6. SCPOP 18 1-7. : 22 1-8 PIC ( , 38) 23 1-9. ITF-25 25 1-10. ITF-25 (98) 27 1-11. CAA Section 112 (195) 32 1-12. 38 33 1-13. 56 34 1-14. 35 1-15. 37. 1-16. 39 1-19. 40 1-18. 41 1-19. 41 1-20. 42 1-21. 43 1-22. 50 1-23. 51 1-24. 51 1-25. (8804) 52 1-26. 61 1-27 70 1-38. (10) 73 1-29. 74 1-30. 77 1-31. 78 2-1. 83 2-2. 84 2-3. 85 2-4. PDD 85

2-5. NSPD HSPD 86 2-6. EO 87 2-7. NRP 88 2-8. NRP 90 2-9. NRP 91 2-10. NRP 15 97 2-11. 101 2-12. FEMA 103 2-13. NRP NCP 112 2-14. NRS 113 2-15. NRS 114 2-16. Office of Emergency Management 115 2-17. 118 2-18. 123 2-19. 124 2-20. (47) 2 126 2-21. 127 2-22. 131 2-23. 138 2-24. 144 2-25. 17 154 2-26. 159 2-27. 159 2-28. 167 2-29. 170 2-30. 172 3-1. () 179 3-2. 184 3-3. 188 3-4. 188 3-5. 190 3-6. (GB) (1) 191 3-7. (GB) (2) 191 3-8. (TGD)/VX 192 3-9. HD 192 3-10. 192 3-11. / 193

3-12. 195 3-13. 197 3-14. 199 3-15. 200 3-16. 205 4-1. 244 4-2. 253 4-3. 5 267 4-4. 270 4-5. 271 4-6 (2005 1 1 ) 276 4-7 (4 ) 277 4-8 278 4-9 (2004) 278 4-10 (2004) 279 4-11 309 4-11 () 310 5-1.

5-2.

5-3.

5-4.

5-5. KM8

5-6. KM9

5-7. Smart strip kit

5-8. Classifier strip kit

5-9. CDS

5-10.

5-11. Chempro 100

5-12. APD-2000

5-13. CAM2

5-14. HAPSITE

5-15. ()

5-16. ()

5-17.

1-2. ITF-25 25 1-3. 29 1-4. EHS 31 1-5. CAA Section 112(r) 31 1-6. 53 1-7. 60 1-8. 60 1-9. 74 2-1. NIMS 93 2-2. 15 ESF 98 2-3. 99 2-4. NRP 100 2-5. FEMA 104 2-6. 107 2-7. 2007 ( $42,718,822,000) 107 2-8. WMD (DOD) 109 2-9. NIMS NRP 110 2-10. 112 2-11. Office of Emergency Management 115 2-12. 125 2-13. 125 2-14. 128 2-15. MAMAD MAMAK 136 2-16. 136 2-17. 137 2-18. 137 2-19. 139 2-20. ( ) 142 2-21. 144 2-22. 3 150 2-23. Multi-agency coordination group 155 2-24. 156 2-25. PROTECT 162 2-26. . 162 2-27. , , , 164

2-28. 168 2-29. 169 2-30. 169 2-31. 173 3-2 197 3-3 198 3-5. 202 3-6. 203 3-6. 210 3-7. 213 4-1. (1) 255 4-2. (2) 256 4-3. (3) 5-1

5-2

5-3

5-4

5-5

5-6 Smart strip kit

5-7 Classifier strip kit

5-8 Chempro 100

5-9 Chempro 100

5-10 Chempro 100

5-11 HAPSITE (Toluene)

5-12 IR

5-13

ACGIH : American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists

AEGLs : Acute Exposure Guideline levels

AG : Australia Group

AIHA : American Industrial Hygiene

BAT : Best available techniques

BEP : Best environmental practices

CAA : Clean Air Act

CWC : Chemical weapons convention

CWS : Chemical Warfare Service

DHS : Department of Homeland Security

DOT : Department of Transport

EHS : Exrecmely Hazardous Substance

EHS : Extremely Hazardous Substance

EPA : Environmental Protection Agency

EPA : Environmental Protection Agency

EPCRA : Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-know Act

ERPGs : Emergency Response Planning Guidelines

FEMA : Federal Emergency Management Agency

GP : general population limit

GPL : General Population Limit

HSE : Health and Safety Executive

IDLH : Immediately Dangerous to Life and Health

IFCS : Intergovernmental Forum on Chemical Safety

INC : Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee

ITF : International Task Force

LC : Lethal concentration

LC50 : Median Lethal Concentration

MIC : Methyl isocyanate

NAC : National Advisory Committee

NAC/AEGL : National Advisory Committee for acute exposure guideline level

NIOSH : National Institute for Occupational Safty and Health

NRC/AEGL : National research council

OPPT : Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics

OSHA : Occupational Safety and Health Administration

PIC : Prior Informed Consent

POPs : Persistent Organic Pollutants

RMP : Risk Management Program

RTECS : Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances

SARA : Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act

SCPOP : Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants

STEL : Short Term Exposure Limit

TDA : Toluene Diamine

TDI : Toluene diisocyanate

TIC : Toxic Industrial Chemicals

TIM : Toxic Industrial Material

TSD : technical support document

WPL : Worker Population Limit

:

- 1 -

.

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.

(CWC)

- 10 -

30 ,

(Lct 50) 100,000 mg, min / m3 , 20

ITF-25

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, , , , ,

97 4 .

19

- 11 -

. 1868, 1874, 1899 1907

1

. 1

1925

. 1980 UN

. 1984

UN

.

1991

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1997 4 29

1997 .

, 24, 3 ( , ,

) 1-1 .

1-1.

- 12 -

.

1 , 2 ,

3 , , ,

.

( 1-1) ( 1-1) .

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(schedule 1

chemicals)

(toxic

chemicals)

- 2 , ,

(precursors)

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-

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2

(schedule 2

chemicals)

(toxic

chemicals)

-

(precursors)

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(schedule 3

chemicals)

(toxic

chemicals)

-

-

(precursors)

- 3

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1-1. CWC

- 13 -

. 1-2 .

1

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2

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.

- 14 -

Type of Chemical Agent Commercial Uses of the Chemical Ingredients

Mustard Agents

* lubricant additives * ballpoint pen ink

* manufacture of plastics, paper, and rubber

* chlorinating agents * photographic developing solutions *

textile dyes * pesticides * engineering plastics

* cosmetics * detergents * metal refining

* dye manufacture * pharmaceuticals * insecticides

* waxes and

polishes * toiletries * cement additives * synthetic resin

Tabun

* plasticizers * gasoline additives * hydraulic fluids

* insecticides * flame retardants * pharmaceuticals

* detergents * pesticides * missile fuels

* vulcanization of rubber * extraction of gold and silver from

ores

Sarin* flame retardants * gasoline additives * plasticizers

* paint solvents * ceramics * antiseptics

Soman

* lubricant additives * surfactants

* cleaning and disinfectant for brewery, dairy and other food

processing equipment

VX* organic synthesis * insecticide * lubricant oil additives *

pyrotechnics

1-3.

1.2.1.2 (AG : Australia Groups)

1984 UN

.

(Precursors)

1-4

.

- 15 -

ThiodiglycolPhosphorous oxychloride

Dimethyl methylphosphonateMethylphosphonyl difluoride (DF)Methylphosphonyl dichloride (DC)

Dimethyl phosphite (DMP)Phosphorus trichloride

Trimethyl phosphite (TMP)Thionyl chloride

3-Hydroxy-1-methylpiperidineN,N-Diisopropyl-(beta)-aminoethyl chlorideN,N-Diisopropyl-(beta)-aminoethane thiol

3-QuinuclidinolPotassium fluoride

2-ChloroethanolDimethylamine

Diethyl ethylphosphonateDiethyl N,N-dimethylosphoramidate

Diethyl phosphiteDimethylamine hydrochloride

Ethylphosphinyl dichlorideEthylphosphonyl dichlorideEthylphosphonyl difluoride

Hydrogen fluorideMethyl benzilate

Methylphosphinyl dichlorideN,N-Diisopropyl-(beta)

-amino-ethanolPinacolyl alcohol

O-Ethyl 2-diisopropylaminoethylmethylphosphonite (QL)

Triethyl phosphiteArsenic trichloride

Diethyl methylphosphoniteDimethyl ethylphosphonateEthylphosphinyl difluoride

Methylphosphinyl difluoride3-Quinuclidone

Phosphorus pentachloridePinacolone

Potassium cyanidePotassium bifluoride

Ammonium bifluorideSodium bifluorideSodium fluorideSodium cyanideTriethanolamine

Phosphorus pentasulphideDiisopropylamine

DiethylaminoethanolSodium sulphide

Sulphur monochlorideSulphur dichloride

Triethanolamine hydrochlorideN,N-Diisopropyl-2-aminoethyl

chloride hydrochlorideMethylphosphonic acid

Diethyl methylphosphonateN,N-Dimethylaminophosphoryl dichloride

Benzilic acid

Triisopropyl phosphiteEthyldiethanolamine

O,O-Diethyl phosphorothioateO,O-Diethyl phosphorodithioate

Sodium hexafluorosilicateMethylphosphonothioic dichloride

1-4. (63)

1985 Haydon 15

.

1985 6 1

. (AG; Australia

Group) , ,

,

- 16 -

. 2005 12 , 40 EU

1-5 .

40(2005 12 )

, , , , , , ,

, , , , , , , , ,

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, , , , , , , , , EC,

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1

.

.

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.

(

)

.

.

. (Precursor)

. 1991.12.13 Warning List

. 1992.12.8~10 ,

- (OPCW)

- CWC

-

-

- 17 -

- , ,

.

-

- (Precursor)

-

1.2.1.3 (SCPOP ; Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants)

2004 5 17 (POPs ; Persistent Organic Pollutants)

2001 3 3 .

12 , ,

.

(Aldrine), (Chlorodane), DDT, (Dieldrine),

(Endrine), (Heptachlor), (Mirex), (Toxaphene),

HCBs(Hexachlorobenzene), PCBs, , (Furans) 12

1-6 .

, .

1972 UNEP

1987 (London Guideline)

(PIC) . 1992

,

21(Agenda 21) 19

. 21

(Intergovernmental Forum on Chemical Safety:

IFCS, 1994) (Interorganization

Programme on the Sound Management of Chemicals, 1995) ,

.

- 18 -

Cas

Aldrin 309-00-2 :

: ,

Chlordane 57-74-9

:

: , , ,

, ,

Dieldrin 60-57-1 :

:

Endrin 72-20-8 :

:

Heptachlor 76-44-8 :

: ,

Hexachlorobenzene 118-74-1 :

: ,

Mirex 2385-85-5 :

:

Toxaphene 8001-35-2 :

:

Polychlorinated

Biphenyls(PCB)

:

: A 2

1-6. SCPOP

-

-

Cas

DDT

(1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis

(4-chlorophenyl)etha

ne)

50-29-3

: B 2

:

: B 2

:

-

Cas Polychloronated dibenzo-p-dioxin and

dibenzofurans(PCDD/PCDF)

Hexachlorobenzene (HCB)

Polychloronated biphenyls(PCB)

118-74-1 :

- 19 -

UNEP . 1997 UNEP

POPs

(Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee: INC) .

5 ,

2001 5 22 .

. POPs

POPs , ( D).

- (persistence)

POPs

. 2 ,

6 , (sediment) 6

.

- (bioaccumulation)

POPs .

POPs (low water solubility)

(high fat solubility)

.

- (potential for long-range environmental transport)

, km . POPs

(grasshopper effect)

.

- (toxicity)

POPs . POPs

, , , ,

, , PCBs, HCBs

,

. ,

.

.

, (30 ), 6 .

.

- , POPs ( 3)

- 20 -

, POPs,

(Aldrine), (Chlorodane), (Dieldrine), (Endrine),

(Heptachlor), (Mirex), (Toxaphene),

HCBs(Hexachlorobenzene) ( ) PCBs( )

9 , .

- DDT .

- POPs - (Action Plan)(4)

POPs,

, , PCB, HCB

, . 2

, ( ,

, ) (BAT:

Best available techniques) (BEP: Best environmental

practices) . 5

.

- ( 6)

POPs (stockpile) POPs , ,

.

.

, , , , POPs

. ,

.

- 21 -

1.2.1.4 (PIC ; Prior Informed Consent)

(Rotterdam Convention on the Prior Informed Consent Procedures for Certain

Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade) PIC(Prior

Informed Consent) . 19989 2004.2.24.

, 2005 2 83 .

2003 8 . PIC

,

.

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- 22 -

.

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- 23 -

2,4,5-T

Methyl-parathion (emulsifiable concentrates(EC) with 19.5%, 40%, 50%, 60% active

ingredient and dusts containing 1.5%, 2%and 3% active ingredient)

AldrinMonocrotophos (Soluble liquid formulationof the substance that exceed 600 g active

ingredient/l)

Binapacryl

Parathion (all formulations - aerosols,dustable powder (DP), emulsifiable

concentrate (EC), granules (GR) andwettable powders (WP) - of this substance

are included, except capsule suspensions(CS)

CaptafolPhosphamidon (Soluble liquid formulationsof the substance that exceed 1000 g active

ingredient/l)

Chlordane DNOC and its salts

Chlordimeform(such as ammonium salt, potassium salt &

sodium salt)

ChlorobenzilateDustable powder formulations containing a

combination of

DDT Benomyl at or above 7%

Dieldrin Carbofuran at or above 10%

Dinoseb and dinoseb salt and Thiram at or above 15%

1,2-Dibromoethane (EDB) Crocidolite

Ethylene dichloride Polybrominated biphenyls (PBB)

Ethylene oxide Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB)

Fluoroacetamide Polychlorinated terphenyls (PCT)

HCH (mixed isomers) Tris(2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate

Heptachlor Actinolite

Hexachlorobenzene Anthophyllite

Lindane Amosite

Monocrotophos Tremolite

Mercury compounds, including inorganicmercury compounds, alkyl mercury

compounds and alkyloxyalkyl and arylmercury compounds

Toxaphene

PentachlorophenolMethamidophos (Soluble liquid formulationof the substance that exceed 600 g active

ingredient/l)

1-8 PIC ( , 38)

- 24 -

1.2.1.5 ITF-25 (International Task Force)

, , 3 (task force)

, (TIC ; Toxic

Industrial Chemicals)

1996 .

,

.

.

.

,

. ,

.

. ,

.

. (. )

ITF-25 17( 1-9) ,

6(arsine, chlorine, cyanogen chloride, hydrogen cyanide, hydrogen sulfide,

phosgene) 2 ,

. 11

HSE(Health and Safety Executive) DOT(Department of Transport)

.

,

(Steumpfle , 1996).

- 25 -

arsine

chlorine

cyanogen chloride

hydrogen cyanide

hydrogen sulfide

phosgene

allyl alcohol

ammonia

acrolein

bromine

formaldehyde

hydrogen chloride

hydrogen fluoride

hydrogen selenide

methyl isocyanate

oxygen difluoride

phosphine

1-9. ITF-25

ITF-25

cut-off 4

(1-2).

156

98

62581 High;

36 80 medium;< 36 Low

1,164

LCt50

- 26 -

,

,

.

RTECS(Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances)

, 1,164 . cut-off

20 ,

156 . cut-off

, 30

98

1-10 . hazard index

3

.

. High : ,

, (21).

. Medium : high" ,

(41)

. Low : (36)

- 27 -

formaldehydehydrogen cyanidecarbon disulfideethylene oxide

phosgenesulfur dioxide

boron trifluoridehydrogen chloridehydrogen fluoride

ammoniasulfuric acid

nitric acid, fumingphosphorus trichloride

fluorinechlorine

hydrogen sulfidetungsten hexafluoride

arsinehydrogen bromideboron trichloride

diboranemethyl hydrazinemethyl bromide

methyl mercaptanacetone cyanohydrin

trichloroacetyl chloridedimethyl sulfate

chloroacetonemethyl chloroformate

ethylene dibromideacrolein

allyl amineacrylonitrile

chloroacetonitrileallyl alcohol

n-butyl isocyanatemethanesulfonyl chloride

tert-octyl mercaptantrifluoroacetyl chloride

carbonyl sulfide1,2-dimethyl hydrazine

methyl isocyanatecarbon monoxide

diketenemethyl chlorosilane

allyl chlorocarbonatecrotonaldehydesulfur trioxide

titanium tetrachloride

phosphorus pentafluoridehydrogen selenide

silicon tetrafluorideselenium hexafluoridetellurium hexafluoride

chlorosulfonic acidsulfuryl chloride

phosphinestibine

phosphorus oxychloridenitrogen dioxideboron tribromide

iron pentacarbonylparathion

allyl isothiocyanatetetramethyl lead

hexachlorocyclopentadienetetraethyl lead

chloroacetyl chloridetoluene 2,6-diisocyanate

chloroacetaldehydetetraethyl pyrophosphateisopropyl chloroformaten-propyl chloroformate

ethylene iminecarbonyl fluoride

cyanogenethyl chloroformate

isobutyl chloroformatetoluene 2,4-diisocyanaten-butyl chloroformate

perchloromethyl mercaptanethyl phosphonous dichloride

tert-butyl isocyanateisopropyl isocyanate

sulfuryl fluorideethyl chlorothioformate

brominearsenic trichloridebromine trifluoride

bromine pentafluoridechlorine trifluoride

hydrogen iodidenitric oxide

chlorine pentafluoridebromine chloride

sec-butyl chloroformatediphenylmethane-4'-diisocyanateethyl phosphonothioic dichloride

1-10. ITF-25 (98)

- 28 -

1.2.2

2001 10 8 1979

(FEMA; Federal Emergency Management Agency) ,

9.11 (Department of Homeland Security; DHS)

FEMA

.

,

17 ( 4,000) 3 74

(45) (,

, 2005).

, (Environmental

Protection Agency; EPA) (Occupational Safety and

Health Administration; OSHA) ,

3 (,

, 2004). 3

(EPCRA ; Emergency

Planning and Community Right-to-know Act) (CAA ; Clean Air

Act) .

EPCRA 1984

1986 10 17

(SARA ; Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act)

. EPCRA

, ,

(Community Right-to- know)

. EPCRA (Emergency planning : Section 301-303),

(Emergency release notification : Section 304), ,

(Hazardous chemical storage reporting requirements : Section 311-312),

(Toxic chemical release inventory : Section 313) 4

.

- 29 -

(EPA)

(OSHA)

(EPA)

(OSHA)

(EPA)

(OSHA)

1-3.

EPCRA

,

(community officials)

. Section 303

,

(EHS; Exrecmely Hazardous Substance)

356(1-5) . EHS ,

cut-off . cut-off Inhalation

LC50 (Lethal concentration)0.5/(exposure time 8 ), Dermal

LD50(Lethal dose)50 /, Oral LD5025 / ,

.

,

. 2 cut-off ,

,

Inhalation LC502/(exposure time 8 ), Dermal LD50400

- 30 -

/, Oral LD50200 / ( 1-4.). 356

(TPQ) .

(EPA; Environmental Protection Agency) (CAA ; Clean

Air Act) (RMP; Risk Management Program)

. RMP

77 (

) 63 13

.

(ratio) SHI(Substance Hazard Index) 1,000

. EPA

, ,

() . EHS

, cut-off value .

0.5Hg

. NFPA(National Fire

Protection Association) Rating 4"

.

, (Sulfuric acid, phenol,

parathion, and nitrobenzene ) .

195( 1-5, 1-11).

- 31 -

RTECS (Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances ) (79,000)

12

Primary Listing Criteria

Inhalation LC50 0.5/L (exposure time 8), Dermal LD50 50 /, Oral LD50 25 /For mammals

Secondary Listing Criteria *

- Large volume production (13,600)- Inhalation LC50 2/L

(exposure time 8), - Dermal LD50 400 /, - Oral LD50 200 /For mammals

356

*Primary criteria.

1-4. EHS

7763

Criteria 1 [, EHS]

Inhalation LC50 0.5/L (exposure time 8), Dermal LD50 50 /, Oral LD50 25 /

Criteria 3 [Flammability Criteria]

- NFPA flammability rating 4 ( 22.8, 37.8 )

139

Criteria 2 []

0.5mmHg

1-5. CAA Section 112(r)

- 32 -

Hydrochloric acid (anhydrous), Methyl chloride[Methane, chloro-], Toluene

2,4-diisocyanate [Benzene, 2,4-diisocyanato-1-methyl-]1 Toluene

2,6-diisocyanate [Benzene, 1,3-diisocyanato-2-methyl-]1

Toluene diisocyanate, Ammonia (anhydrous)Ammonia (conc 20% or greater)

Bromine, Chlorine, Ethylene oxide [Oxirane], Hydrocyanic acid, Hydrogen fluoride/Hydrofluoric

acid, Hydrogen sulfideMethyl isocyanate, Phosgene[Carbonic

dichloride], Sulfur dioxide (anhydrous), Sulfur

trioxide, Vinyl chloride, Acrolein [2-Propenal], crylonitrile[2-Propenenitrile]

1,1-Dimethylhydrazine [Hydrazine, 1,1-dimethyl-], Acrylyl chloride, Allyl alcohol

[2-Propen-1-ol], Allylamine[2-Propen-1-amine], Arsenous trichloride, Arsine, Boron trichloride, Boron trifluoride, Boron trifluoride compound with

methyl ether (1:1) [Boron, trifluoro[oxybis[metane]]-, T-4-

Carbon disulfide, Chloroform [Methane, trichloro-], Chloromethyl ether [Methane,

oxybis[chloro-], Chloromethyl methyl ether [Methane, chloromethoxy-], Crotonaldehyde

[2-Butenal], Crotonaldehyde, (E)- [2-Butenal, (E)-], Cyclohexylamine, [Cyclohexanamine],

Diborane, Dimethyldichlorosilane [Silane, dichlorodimethyl-], Epichlorohydrin, [Oxirane,

(chloromethyl)-], Ethylenediamine [1,2-Ethanediamine], Ethyleneimine [Aziridine],

Fluorine, Formaldehyde(solution)Furan, Hydrazine, Hydrogen selenide Iron,

pentacarbonyl-, Isobutyronitrile[Propanenitrile, 2-methyl-]

Isopropyl chloroformate, Ethyl chloride, Ethyl nitrite, Ethylamine, Ethylene, Hydrogen,

Isobutane, Methane, Methyl ether,Methylamine, Propadiene [1,2-Propadiene],

Propane, Propylene, Propyne, Silane, Tetrafluoroethylene, Trifluorochloroethylene,

Trimethylamine, Vinyl acetylene, Vinyl fluoride, Vinyl methyl ether, Vinylidene, fluoride,

1-Chloropropylene, 1-Pentene, 2-Chloropropylene, 2-Methyl-1-butene,

2-Pentene, Acetaldehyde, Ethyl ether, Ethyl mercaptan, Isopentane, Isoprene, Isopropyl chloride, Isopropylamine, Methyl formate,

Pentane, Tetramethylsilane, Trichlorosilane, Vinyl ethyl ether, Vinylidene chloride,

1H-Tetrazole, 5-Nitrobenzotriazol, Ammonium nitrate, Ammonium perchlorate,

Ammonium picrate, Barium azide, Cyclotetramethylenetetranitramine,

Cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine,

Diazodinitrophenol, Diethyleneglycol dinitrateMethacrylonitrile [2-Propenenitrile, 2-methyl-], Methyl chloroformate, [Carbonochloridic acid, methylester], Methyl hydrazine [Hydrazine, methyl-], Methyl mercaptan [Methanethiol], Methyl thiocyanate [Thiocyanic acid, methyl

ester], Methyltrichlorosilane [Silane, trichloromethyl-], Nickel carbonyl

Nitric acid (conc 80% or greater), Nitric oxide, Peracetic acid [Ethaneperoxoic acid], Perchloromethylmercaptan, Phosphine,

Phosphorus oxychloride, Phosphorus trichloride, Piperidine, Propionitrile, [Propanenitrile], Propyl

chloroformate [Carbonochloridic acid, propylester], Propylene oxide [Oxirane,

methyl-], Propyleneimine [Aziridine, 2-methyl-], Sulfur tetrafluoride,

Tetramethyllead,[Plumbane, tetramethyl-], Tetranitromethane [Methane, tetranitro-],

Titanium tetrachloride, Trimethylchlorosilane [Silane, chlorotrimethyl-], Vinyl acetate

monomer [Acetic acid ethenyl ester], Chlorine dioxide, Cyanogen chloride, Hydrochloric acid,

Oleum, 1,3-Butadiene, 1,3-Pentadiene, 1-Butene, 2,2-Dimethylpropane, 2-Butene,

2-Butene-cis, 2-Butene-trans, 2-Methylpropene, 3-Methyl-1-butene,

Acetylene, Bromotrifluorethylene, Butane, Butene, Carbon oxysulfide, Chlorine monoxide,

Cyanogen [Ethanedinitrile], Cyclopropane, Dichlorosilane, Difluoroethane,

Dimethylamine, Ethane, Ethyl acetylene, Hexanitrostilbene, Hexolite, Lead azide,

Lead styphnate, Mannitol hexanitrate, Mercury fulminate, Nitro urea, Nitrocellulose

Nitroglycerin, Nitroguanidine or Picrite, Nitrostarch, Nitrotriazolone, Pentaerythrite

tetranitrate, Tetranitroaniline, Trinitroaniline or Picramide, Trinitroanisole, Trinitrobenzene,

Trinitrobenzenesulfonic acidTrinitrobenzoic acid, Trinitrochlorobenzene or

Picryl chloride, Trinitro-meta-cresol, Trinitronaphthalene, Trinitrophenetole,

Trinitrophenol or Picric acid, Trinitrophenylmethyl nitramine or Tetryl,

Trinitroresorcinol or Styphnic acid, Trinitrotoluene, Tritonal, Urea nitrate, Black powder, Bombs, photo-flash, Bombs, with

bursting charge, Detonator assemblies, Dinitroglycoluril or Dingu, Dinitroresorcinol,

Dipicryl sulfide, Flares, Fuze, Guanyl nitrosaminoguanylidene hydrazine, Hexotonal,

Octolite or Octol, Octonal, Pentolite, Torpedoes, Trinitrofluorenone, Dinitrophenol

Guanyl nitrosaminoguanylte trazene, Dipicrylamine or Hexyl,

1-11. CAA Section 112 (195)

- 33 -

1.2.3

.

( 33060-2580, 2001) 5

/ .

( 1).

,

546 .

,

, ,

, ,

38( 1-12)

, 56( 1-13) .

.

.

2-Chloroethanol, 2-Chloroethydiethyl ammonium chloride

AcroleinAmiton

AmmoniaAmmonium bifluorideArsenic trichloride

BromineChlorine

Chloropicrin Cyanogens chloride

Ethylene oxideHydrogen chlorideHydrogen cyanideHydrogen fluorideHydrogen selenideMechlorethamideMethyl bromideMethyl chloride

Methyl ethyl ketoneMethyl isocyanate

MustardParaquatPhosgenePhosphine

Phosphorus oxychloridePhosphorus pentachloridePhosphorus pentasulfidePhosphorus trichloride

Potassium cyanidePotassium fluoride

SarineSodium cyanideSodium fluoride

sulfur monochloridesulfuric acid

Thionyl cholrideToluene

1-12. 38

- 34 -

Formaldehyde

Mehtyl hydrazineFormic acid

MethanolBenzene

Methyl ChlorideMethyl amine

Hydrogen cyanideVinyl chloride

Carbon disulfideEthylene oxide

PhosgeneTrimethylaminePropylene oxide

Methyl ethyl ketoneMethyl vinyl ketone

Acrylic acidMethyl acrylateNitrobenzene

1-Methyl-4-nitrotolueneBenzyl chloride

AcroleinAllyl chlorideAcrylonitrile

Ethylene diamineAllyl alcohol

m-CresolToluene

Ethyl acetate

Sodium cyanideEthylenimine

Toluene-2,4-diisocyanate(TDI)Carbon monoxide, gas

Acryloyl chlorideZinc phosphide

Methyl ethyl ketone peroxideIsophorone diisocyanate

SodiumHydrochloric acid

(Hydrogen Chloride)Hydrogen fluoride, gas

AmmoniaSulfuric acidNitric acid

Phosphorus trichlorideFluorineChlorine

Hydrogen sulfideArsine

Chlorosulfonic acidPhosphine

Phosphorus oxychlorideChlorine dioxide

DiboranePhenol. liquidButylamine

Triethylamine

1-13. 56

1.3

1.3.1 /

,

.

- (CWC)

- (Australia Group)

- (SCPOP)

- (PIC)

- ITF-25

- (EPA) clean air acr EPCRA

(EHS)

- 35 -

-

38 56

1-14

1-9 .

/ /

CWC

, , ,, ,

13

42

AG

Thiodiglycol 63

ITF-25

LCt50100g.min/m3 : , : 30/

Formaldehyde 98

SCPOP

: 2 : 6 Aldrin 12

PIC

,

: 29 :

9

CAA

LCt500.5 mg/(8 ) Dermal LD5050mg/kg Oral LD5025 mg/kg 0.5 mmHg

NFPA 4( 22.8, 37.8 )

:77

: 63

EPCRA(EHS)

1 : LCt500.5mg/( 8 )

Dermal LD5050 mg/kgOral LD5025 mg/kg

2 : , 13,600/ LCt502 mg/(

8 )Dermal LD50400 mg/kg

Oral LD50200 mg/kg

: 356

38

,

2-Chloroethanol 38

56

,

Formaldehyde 56

1-14.

- 36 -

1.4

1.4.1

, , , , , ,

, , ,

.

, , ,

. ITF-25 , ,

, EPCRA , CAA

, , .

, , ,

.

.

,

, , ,

.

.

.

,

.

.

- , ,

- ,

-

- 37 -

.

.

, , , (, ),

.

.

,

, , .

, , , ,

.

.

1-15 .

, ,

-

,

-

(, )

- CWC

- ,

-

- , ,

-

-

- ,

1-15.

- 38 -

1.4.2 /

1.4.2.1

.

- .

. (

)

. , (

) .

.

-

.

. (

)

.

- .

1) Phosgene( 7)

2) Cyanogen chloride( 13.8)

3) Hydrogen cyanide( 25.6)

.

-

VX .

, .

. 24

.

- .

/ . ,

.

, .

VX Tabun Lewisite Sarin Hydrogencyanide Cyanogen chloride Phosgene Chlorine .

- 39 -

(Sarin) (HD)

15(10), 2(43) 12(10), 1(43)

2(10), 1(43) 10(10), 7(43)

. 1-16.

.

.

.

. ,

.

.

.

-

.

.

,

KM256 15

,

1 .

- 1

.

- .

, .

/

.

- 40 -

- .

,

.

.

- ,

. , (cyanogen chloride)

.

1.4.2.2 /

( 1-17)

( 1-18) (, )

( 1-19, 1-20) .

1-23 .

()

1000 BC : Arsenic smoke

600 BC

1914 :

1915

1919 : (DM), (DA) : (HD)

19231926 : Bromo methyl ethyl ketone,

(PS)

19351940

: , (CG) : (CN) : (DA) : (HD), (PD)

19371945

: (CN) : (DA) : (AC) : (L), (HD) : (CG)

19631967 : (CN) : (HD) : (CG)

19651975 : 2-chlorobenzalmalononitrile(CS)

19831988 : 2-chlorobenzalmalononitrile(CS) : (HD) : (GB), (GA)

/

19941995 : (GB)

1-19.

- 41 -

Acid 12 Pesticide 1

Arsenic 1 Poison gas 1

Cyanide 1 Sodium hydroxide 1

Hydrogen cyanide 1 unknown chemical 3

Unknown 11

: Center for Nonproliferation Studies "2002 WMD Terrorism Chronology"

1-18.

LCt50 [mg.min/m3], LD50 [g/kg]

[mmHg]

[]

Tabun(GA) LCt50 : 400 , LD50 : 0.014 0.037 (20) 11.5

Sarin(GB) LCt50 : 100, LD50 : 0.024 2.1 (20) 224(525)

Soman(GD) LCt50 : 50, LD50 : 0.5 0.4 (25)

VX LCt50 : 10, LD50 : 0.014 0.0007 (20) 26

AC LCt50 : 2,000, LD50 : 10 600 (20) 1

CK LCt50 : 11,000, LD50 : - 1,000 (20)

HD LCt50 : 1,500, LD50 : 10 0.072 (20) 23

HN-1 LCt50 : 1,500, LD50 : 10 0.255 (25)

HN-2 LCt50 : 3,000, LD50 : - 0.427 (25)

HN-3 LCt50 : 1,500, LD50 : - 0.011 (25)

L LCt50 : 1,300, LD50 : 5 0.39 (20)

CX LCt50 : 3,200, LD50 : - 11.2 (25)

CG LCt50 : 3,200, LD50 : -

CS LCt50 : 6,100, LD50 : -

DM LCt50 : 11,000, LD50 : -

BZ LCt50 : 200,000, LD50 : -

1-19.

- 42 -

AC Hydrogen cyanide

BA Bromacetone

BZ QNB, 3-quinuclidinyl benzilate

CA Bromobenzenecyanide

CG Phosgene

CK Cyanogen chloride

CL Chlorine

CN Chloroacetophenone

CNBCNB (benzen 45, carbon tetrachloride

45,chloroacetophenone 10)

CNC CNC(chloroacetophenone30,chloroform 70)

CNSCNS (chloroacetophenone23, chloroform

38.5 chloropicrin 38.5

CR Dibenz[1.4] oxazepine

CS Pepper gas

CS1 (CS powder 95, silica aerogel 5)

CS2 ( CS powder)

CSX (Trioctylphosphite 99g CS 1g)

CX Phosgene oxime

DA Diphenylchloroarsine

DC Diphenylcyanoarsine

DM Adamsite

DP Diphosgene

ED Ethyldichloroarsine

GA Tabun, Le-100

GB Sarin

GD Soman

GF CMPF, cyclosin

GV 2-dimethylaminoethyl-(dimethylanido)-phosphon ofluoridate

H Sulfur mustard

HD (distilled mustard)

HL MX(HD 37~50:L50~63% )

HN-1 -1

HN-2 -2

HN-3 -3, TO

(HL) ( ~)

HT HT (HD 60; T 40% )

L

MD Methyldichloroarsine

PD Phenyldichloroarsine

PS Chloropicrin, NC. G8

Q (Sesquimustard)

SA Arsenic trihydride

T Bis(2-Chloroethyl sulfide) monoxide

1-20.

- 43 -

GB-2

methylphosphonyldifluoride(DF)

isopropanol( DF isopropanol 72%

isopropylamine 28% OPA

)*

GB

CD-2 DF pinacolyl alcohol GD

VX-2O-ethyl O-2-diisoprprylaminoethylmethylphosphonite(QL)

VX

DC** methylphosphonic dichloride

DF methylphosphony klifluoride

OPA isopropanol isopropylamine

QL O-ethyl O-2-diisoprprylaminoethyl methylphosphonite* .

** DC DF .

1-21.

1-1720

,

.

.

1.4.3

1.4.3.1

.

1968 3

. 11

. PCB

- 44 -

, PCB ,

.

1kg 67 PCB , 5

, , , ,

, . 1 4,000 ,

1,068 .

100 70

. 1972 PCB

.

.

PCB

- -.

1983 .

.

. 1986 11

1

. , , 90

1,300 .

, , (11 5)

.

1330 .

,

4

(2 20t ). 400

.

.

.

.

400 SF( )

4 SF .

(SF 1) 750

SF .

- 45 -

, .

,

ECC

. 1989 3 22

.

.

(Union Carbide)

.

(MIC : Methyl isocyanate)

. 1984 12 3 8

( 36 ) 2 .

.

.

,

.

, , .

. 2 2,800 ,

1 20 .

2 ,

.

3 5 30 . 1998 4

1 9 .

.

3 820 , 200

. 1460

(1) , 1987

500 200 . 80,000

1500 2,407 10,000 .

30

, 10 .

- 46 -

.

1976 710 (Seveso) ICMESA

. 2kg

, trichlorophenol . ,

7

. 15

5 11 .

. 200 ,

. .

,

. 3 7 ,

18 ha .

1 10ha

. 2 5

.

.

.

, .

, , ,

.

,

. , EU

. EEC ,

,

.

.

1975

, , , ,

.

.

- 47 -

,

,

. .

.

100

.

.

.

-

1974 1,130ppm

, 1 1 10-240mg , , , ,

, . 6 ,

.

EPA WHO 0.001ppm 100 0.1ppm

.

-

1981 Georgia Pacific 3

, 0.11ppm

. 1 ( 1)

1990 12 10 . Georgia Pacific

9,000 (4 ),

, .

- Dee

1984 Deep (80% 2,4,6-

) 0.085ppm, 2ppm . ,

, , 95%

8 . 1-48 .

- 48 -

1.4.3.2

.

1991 3 14 22:00 06:00

30 .

.

, 1990 10 20 5

. 2

, 1 1990 10 20

. 1 9.5 1 1

8.4 , 24

.

,

. ,

(Diaphragm:,

) ,

(Dike:

)

.

. ,

.

.

,

.

, , , ,

, ,

.

3 16, 17

,

, , , ,

.

. TDI(Toluene diisocyanate)

1994 8 TDI

. TDI

- 49 -

, 1.4mm . TDI

.

HC1

.

, .

.

,

.

,

. 3 39

.

. TDA(Toluene Diamine)

1991 9 TDI TDA

(Tar + TDA) ()

. TDA

TDA Tar

. TDA

Overflow

.

.

TDA

.

TAR TDA TDA

. TDI 1.5km

TDA .

.

.

- 50 -

.

.

.

.

1-221.25 .

CAS No CAS No

1 57-11-4 Stearic acid 28 1304-28-5 Barium oxide

2 64-19-7 Acetic acid 29 1305-62-0 Calcium hydroxide

3 67-56-1 Methanol 30 1310-73-2 Sodium hydroxide

4 71-43-2 Benzene 31 1330-20-7 Xylene

5 74-82-8 Methane 32 1333-74-0 Hydrogen

6 74-85-1 Ethylene 33 1338-23-4Methylethyl ketone

peroxide

7 74-86-2 Acetylene 34 1746-01-6 Dioxine

8 75-01-4 Vinyl chloride 35 6484-52-2 Ammonium nitrate

9 75-28-5 Isobutane 36 7429-90-5 Aluminum

10 75-44-5 Phosgene 37 7440-23-5 Sodium

11 76-06-2 chloropicrin 38 7440-37-1 Argon

12 78-93-3 Methyl ethyl ketone 39 7446-09-5 Sulfur dioxide

13 79-01-6 Trichloroethylene 40 7631-90-5 Sodium bisulfite

14 95-80-7 2,4-Diaminotoluene 41 7647-01-0 Hydrochloric acid

15 98-95-3 Nitrobenzene 42 7664-41-7 Ammonia

16 100-21-0 Terephthalic acid 43 7664-93-9 Sulfuric acid

17 106-97-8 Butane 44 7697-37-2 Nitric acid

18 107-13-1 Acrylonitrile 45 7727-37-9 Nitrogen

19 107-44-8 Sarin 46 7758-94-3 Ferrous chloride

20 108-88-3 Toluene 47 7782-44-7 Oxygen

21 108-95-2 Phenol 48 7782-50-5 Chlorine

23 110-54-3 n-Hexane 49 7790-94-5 Chlorosulfonic acid

22 110-82-7 Cyclohexane 50 7803-49-8 Hydroxylamine

24 115-07-1 Propylene 51 8007-45-2 Coal tar

25 124-38-9 Carbon dioxide 52 9003-07-0 Polypropylene

26 143-33-9 Sodium cyanide 53 9009-54-5 Polyurethane

27 630-08-0 Carbon monoxide 54 68648-87-3 Alkyl benzene

1-22.

- 51 -

: 04. 5. 5 : : , 3

: 14- : 2- : 12

: 04. 4. 22 : :

: 3- : 3

: 00. 11. 2 : :

: 58- : 6- : 52

: 93. 2. 25 : () :

: 4- : 1- : 3

: 94. 9. 8 : () : TDI

, TDI,

: 57- : 3- : 54

: 00. 8. 24 : () MEK-PO : MEK-PO

: 25- : 6- : 19

: 03. 10. 3 : () : HP

()

: 7- : 1- : 6

1-23.

PCB

: 68. 3. : : PCB

PCB

1,068 70

Flixborough

: 74. 6. 1 : Flixborough :

28

: 76. 7. 19 : : TOP()

TOBD(Tetra Chloro Benzo Dioxine)

34%

LPG

: 79 : : LPG BLEVE

:3,150(650, :

2,500)

MIC

: 86.12 .2 : :

(Methylisocyanate)

:202,800( :2,800), :

20)

: 86. 11. 1 :

(90) 1,300

:400

: 89. 10. 23 : :

:153( : 23,

: 130)

1-24.

- 52 -

(, )

1 16 48

2 11 8

3 9 8

4 6 55 5 5

6 5 4

7 4 3

8 3 , LPG 2 8 59 8 83

1-25. (8804)

1.4.3

1.4.3.1

.

.

, ,

.

.

50 %

GPL(general population limit) ( 1-6).

- 53 -

1-6.

LC50, EC50, IDLH,

AEGL, ERPG, STEL, WPL, GPL

.

. AEGLs(Acute Exposure Guideline levels)

(EPA)

1988 (OPPT : Office of Pollution

Prevention and Toxics) . 1996

OPPT AEGL

(NAC : National Advisory Committee) NAC

,

(EHS : Extremely Hazardous Substance) AEGLs .

AEGLs

10, 30, 1, 4, 8 5

,

. AEGLs ,

AEGLs AEGL-1,

- 54 -

AEGL-2, AEGL-3 3 (1-11)

.

- AEGL-1 :

,

(ppm

or mg/m3).

- AEGL-2 :

(ppm or

mg/m3).

- AEGL-3 :

(ppm or mg/m3).

AEGL

. 4 AEGL

AEGL draft AEGLs,

proposed AEGLs, interim AEGLs, final AEGLs .

.

- Draft AEGLs : ,

technical support

document(TSD) TSD

AEGL

- Proposed AEGLs : AEGL AEGL

(NAC/AEGL : National Advisory Committee for acute

exposure guideline level) 2/3

AEGL . proposed AEGL

30 Federal Resister

. Proposed AEGL AEGL

AEGL

2/3

.

- Interim AEGLs : AEGL

AEGL . interim AEGL

- 55 -

TSD NRC/AEGL(National research

council)

NRC/AEGL

NAC/AEGL

.

- Final AEGLs : NRC/AEGL

AEGL .

. ERPGs(Emergency Response Planning Guidelines)

ERPGs AIHA(American Industrial Hygiene) Emergency Response Planning

Committee

, ERPG-1, ERPG-2, ERPG-3

().

- ERPG -1 : ,

.

- ERPG -2 :

.

- ERPG -3 :

.

. STEL(Short Term Exposure Limit)

ACGIH(American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists)

-15 4 -

,

,

. STEL ()

. STEL

. 8

STEL .

. LC50(Median Lethal Concentration)

50% .

. EC50(Median Effective Concentration)

50 % .

. IDLH(Immediately Dangerous to Life and Health)

- 56 -

NIOSH(National Institute for Occupational Safty and Health)

, 30

.

. WPL(Worker Population Limit)

8 .

. GPL(General Population Limit)

24,

.

,

1.4 AEGL-1 .

AEGL-1

.

. ,

,

,

30

30 AEGL-1

.

,

4

4 AEGL-1

.

.

1.4

.

AEGL-1

,

- 57 -

,

30 4 AEGL-1

, (, ,

) AEGL-1 30 4

.

.

,

.

.

1.4.3.1

.

.

, ,

, , .

, ,

,

, ,

.

.

,

, , .

, ,

.

- 58 -

,

.

.

.

.

-

.

-

(, )

.

- CWC 1 2, 3

LCt500.5 mg/(

8 ), Dermal LD5050 mg/kg, Oral LD5025 mg/kg

, 0.5 mmHg

CWC 1-1

. 2, 3 LCt50

0.5 mg/( 8 ), Dermal LD5050 mg/kg, Oral LD5025

mg/kg , 0.5 mmHg

.

- ITF-25 . medium

LCt500.5 mg/( 8 ), Dermal LD5050 mg/kg,

Oral LD5025 mg/kg , 0.5 mmHg

LCt50100g.min/m3 ,

.

LOW ,

.

- 59 -

- CAA , ,

EPCRA EHS 1 .

LCt500.5 mg/( 8 ), Dermal LD50

50 mg/kg Oral LD5025 mg/kg , 0.5

mmHg

. EHS 2 LCt502 mg/(

8 ), Dermal LD50400 mg/kg Oral LD50200 mg/kg EHS

1 48

.

- (38, 56) LCt50100g

min/m3, LCt500.5 mg/( 8 ), Dermal LD5050 mg/kg,

Oral LD5025 mg/kg , 0.5 mmHg

CWC .

,

,

.

CWC

.

- SCPOP, PIC LCt50100gmin/m3, LCt500.5 mg/

( 8 ), Dermal LD5050 mg/kg, Oral LD5025 mg/kg

, 0.5 mmHg CWC

.

.

CWC

.

- 60 -

1-7.

1-8.

- 61 -

No. CAS No nameITF-25 EHS CAA CWC AG SCPOP PIC

98 358 198 128 63 10 39 38 56 54

1 75-44-5 Carbonyl dichloride(Phosgene, CG) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

2 10025-87-3 Phosphorus oxychloride 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

3 74-90-8 Hydrogen cyanide(AC) 0 0 0 0 0 0

4 75-21-8 Ethylene oxide 0 0 0 0 0 0

5 7664-39-3 Hydrogen fluoride, gas 0 0 0 0 0 0

6 7719-12-02 Phosphorus trichloride 0 0 0 0 0 0

7 7784-34-1 Arsenic trichloride 0 0 0 0 0 0

8 107-02-8 Acrolein 0 0 0 0 0

9 107-13-1 Acrylonitrile 0 0 0 0 0

10 143-33-9 Sodium cyanide 0 0 0 0 0

11 7647-01-0 Hydrochloric acid(Hydrogen Chloride) 0 0 0 0 0

12 7664-41-7 Ammonia 0 0 0 0 0

13 7664-93-9 Sulfuric acid 0 0 0 0 0

14 7782-50-5 Chlorine(CL) 0 0 0 0 0

15 7803-51-2 Phosphine 0 0 0 0 0

16 50-00-0 Formaldehyde 0 0 0 0

17 60-34-4 Mehtyl hydrazine 0 0 0 0

18 75-15-0 Carbon disulfide 0 0 0 0

19 107-18-6 Allyl alcohol 0 0 0 0

20 151-56-4 Ethylenimine 0 0 0 0

1-26.

.

1-26 .

- 62 -

21 584-84-9 Toluene-2,4-diisocyanate(TDI) 0 0 0 0

22 624-83-9 Methyl isocyanate 0 0 0 0

23 7446-09-05 Sulfur dioxide 0 0 0 0

24 7697-37-2 Nitric acid 0 0 0 0

25 7783-06-04 Hydrogen sulfide 0 0 0 0

26 7783-07-05 Hydrogen selenide 0 0 0 0

27 7784-42-1 Arsine(SA) 0 0 0 0

28 10026-13-8 Phosphorus pentachloride 0 0 0 0

29 19287-45-7 Diborane(VM) 0 0 0 0

30 107-44-8 O-Isopropyl methylphosphonofiuoridate(GB) 0 0 0

31 51-75-2 Bis(2-chloroethyl)methylamine(HN2) 0 0 0

32 74-87-3 Methyl Chloride 0 0 0

33 74-93-1 Methylmercaptane 0 0 0

34 1975-01-04 Vinyl chloride 0 0 0

35 75-56-9 Propylene oxide 0 0 0

36 75-74-1 Plumbane, tetramethyl- 0 0 0

37 78-53-5Amiton: O,O-Diethyl

S-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]phosphorothiolate(VG) 0 0 0

38 79-22-1 Methyl chloroformate 0 0 0

39 1991-08-07 Toluene-2,6-diisocyanate 0 0 0

40 98-95-3 Nitrobenzene 0 0 0

41 107-07-3 2-Chloroethanol 0 0 0

42 107-11-9 2-Propen-1-amine 0 0 0

43 107-15-3 Ethylene diamine 0 0 0

44 108-23-6 Carbonochloridic acid,-methylethyl ester 0 0 0

45 108-95-2 Phenol. liquid 0 0 0

46 109-61-5 Propyl chloroformate 0 0 0

47 151-50-8 Potassium cyanide 0 0 0

48 309-00-2 Aldrin 0 0 0

- 63 -

49 505-60-2 Mustard gas: Bis(2-chloroethyl)sulfide(HD) 0 0 0

50 506-77-4 Cyanogen chloride(CK) 0 0 0

51 594-42-3 Trichloromethanesulfenyl chloride 0 0 0

52 630-08-0 Carbon monoxide, gas 0 0 0

53 676-97-1 Methylphosphonyl dichloride(DC) 0 0 0

54 814-68-6 Acryloyl chloride 0 0 0

55 1498-40-4 Ethylphosphinyl dichloride 0 0 0

56 4170-30-3 2-Butenal 0 0 0

57 7446-11-09 Sulfur trioxide 0 0 0

58 7550-45-0 Titanium chloride (TiCl4) (T-4)- 0 0 0

59 7637-07-02 Borane, trifluoro- 0 0 0

60 7719-09-07 Thionyl chloride 0 0 0

61 7726-95-6 Bromine 0 0 0

62 7782-41-4 Fluorine 0 0 0

63 7790-94-5 Chlorosulfonic acid 0 0 0

64 8001-35-2 Camphechlor 0 0 0

65 10025-67-9 Sulfur monochloride 0 0 0

66 10102-43-9 Nitric oxide 0 0 0

67 10294-34-5 Borane, trichloro- 0 0 0

68 67-66-3 Chloroform 0 0

69 72-20-8 Endrin 0 0

70 74-83-9 Bromomethane 0 0

71 75-55-8 Aziridine, 2-methyl 0 0

72 75-77-4 Trimethylchlorosilane 0 0

73 75-78-5 Dimethyldichlorosilane 0 0

74 75-79-6 Silane, trichloromethyl- 0 0

75 75-86-5 Acetone cyanohydrin| 0 0

76 1976-02-08 Trichloroacetyl chloride 0 0

- 64 -

77 77-47-4 Hexachlorocyclopentadiene 0 0

78 77-78-1 Dimethyl sulfate 0 0

79 77-81-6 Ethyl N-dimethylphosphoramidocyanidate(GA) 0 0

80 78-00-2 Tetraethyl lead 0 0

81 78-38-6 Diethyl ethylphosphonate 0 0

82 78-82-0 Isobutyronitrile 0 0

83 79-21-0 Ethaneperoxoic acid 0 0

84 96-79-7 N,N-Diisopropyl-(beta)-aminoethyl chloride 0 0

85 96-80-0 N,N-Diisopropyl-(beta)-amino-ethanol 0 0

86 100-44-7 Benzyl chloride 0 0

87 102-71-6 Triethanolamine 0 0

88 106-89-8 Epichlorohydrin 0 0

89 106-93-4 ethylene dibromide 0 0

90 107-12-0 Propionitrile 0 0

91 107-30-2 Methane, chloromethoxy- 0 0

92 108-05-4 Acetic acid ethenyl ester 0 0

93 108-91-8 Cyclohexylamine 0 0

94 110-00-9 Furan 0 0

95 110-89-4 Piperidine 0 0

96 121-45-9 Trimethyl phosphite 0 0

97 122-52-1 Triethyl phosphite 0 0

98 123-73-9 2-Butenal, (e)- 0 0

99 126-98-7 2 -Propenenitrile, 2-methyl- 0 0

100 139-87-7 Ethyldiethanolamine 0 0

101 298-00-0 Methyl parathion 0 0

102 302-01-2 Hydrazine 0 0

103 353-42-4 Boron, trifluoro[oxybis[methane]]-, (T-4)- 0 0

104 430-78-4 Ethylphosphinyl difluoride 0 0

- 65 -

105 460-19-5 cyanogen 0 0

106 463-58-1 carbonyl sulfide 0 0

107 464-07-3 Pinacolyl alcohol: 3,3-Dimethylbutan-2-ol 0 0

108 509-14-8 Methane, tetranitro- 0 0

109 534-52-1 Dinitrocresol 0 0

110 538-07-8 Bis(2-chloroethyl)ethylamine(HN1) 0 0

111 541-25-3 2-Chlorovinyldichloroarsine(L) 0 0

112 542-88-1 Methane, oxybis[chloro- 0 0

113 555-77-1 Tris(2-chloroethyl)amine(HN3) 0 0

114 556-64-9 Methyl thiocyanate 0 0 0

115 676-83-5 Methylphosphinyl dichloride 0 0

116 676-98-2 Methylphosphonothioic dichloride 0 0

117 676-99-3 Methylphosphonyldifluoride(DF) 0 0

118 677-43-0 N,N-Dimethylaminophosphoryl dichloride 0 0

119 683-08-9 Diethyl methylphosphonate 0 0

120 753-59-3 Methylphosphinyl difluoride 0 0

121 753-98-0 Ethylphosphonyl difluoride(SD) 0 0

122 756-79-6 Dimethyl methylphosphonate 0 0

123 762-04-9 Diethyl phosphite 0 0

124 868-85-9 Dimethyl phosphite 0 0

125 869-24-9 2-Chloroethydiethyl ammonium chloride 0 0

126 944-22-9 O-Ethyl S-phenyl ethylphosphonothiolothionate 0 0

127 993-13-5 Methylphosphonic acid 0 0

128 993-43-1 ethyl phosphonothioic dichloride 0 0

129 1066-50-8 Ethylphosphonyl dichloride 0 0

130 1314-80-3 Phosphorus pentasulfide 0 0

131 1314-84-7 Zinc phosphide 0 0

132 1563-66-2 Carbofuran 0 0

- 66 -

133 1619-34-7 Quinuclidin-3-ol 0 0

134 2404-03-07 Diethyl N,N-dimethylosphoramidate 0 0

135 4098-71-9 Isophorone diisocyanate 0 0

136 4261-68-1N,N-Diisopropyl-2-aminoethyl?chloride

hydrochloride 0 0

137 5842-07-09 N,N-Diisopropyl-(beta)-aminoethane thiol 0 0

138 6163-75-3 Dimethyl ethylphosphonate 0 0

139 6923-22-4 Monocrotophos 0 0

140 7681-49-4 Sodium fluoride 0 0

141 7783-60-0 Sulfur fluoride (SF4), (T-4)- 0 0

142 7783-80-4 Tellurium hexafluoride 0 0

143 7789-23-3 Potassium fluoride 0 0

144 10049-04-4 Chlorine dioxide 0 0

145 10102-44-0 Nitrogen dioxide 0 0

146 10265-92-6 Methamidophos 0 0

147 10545-99-0 Sulfur dichloride 0 0

148 13171-21-6 Phosphamidon 0 0

149 15715-41-0 Diethyl methylphosphonite 0 0

150 50782-69-9O-Ethyl-S-[2(diisopropylamino)ethyl]ethylphos

phonothioate(VX) 0 0

151 57856-11-8O-Ethyl

O-2-diisopropylaminoethylmethylphosphonite(QL)

0 0

152 68648-87-3 Alkyl benzene 0 0

153 76-06-02 Chloropicrin(PS) 0 0

154 78-95-5 chloroacetone 0

155 96-64-0 O-Pinacolyl methylphosphonofiuoridate(GD) 0

156 107-14-2 chloroacetonitrile 0

157 111-36-4 n-butyl isocyanate 0

- 67 -

158 124-63-0 methanesulfonyl chloride 0

159 141-59-3 tert-octyl mercaptan 0

160 329-99-7 Cyclohexyl methylphosphonofluoridate(GF) 0

161 354-32-5 trifluoroacetyl chloride 0

162 503-38-8 Diphosgene(DP) 0

163 532-27-4 Chloroacetophenone(CN) 0

164 540-73-8 1,2-dimethyl hydrazine 0

165 578-94-9 Adamsite(DM) 0

166 592-34-7 n-butyl chloroformate 0

167 593-89-5 Methyldichloroarsine(MD) 0

168 598-14-1 Ethyldichloroarsine(ED) 0

169 598-31-2 Bromacetone(BA) 0

170 674-82-8 diketene 0

171 693-07-2 Bis(2-Chloroethyl sulfide) monoxide(T) 0

172 696-28-6 Phenyldichloroarsine(PD) 0

173 712-48-1 Diphenylchloroarsine(DA) 0

174 993-00-0 methyl chlorosilane 0

175 1189-87-3 Isopropyl ethylphosphonofluoridate(GE) 0

176 1445-76-7 O-Isopropyl methylphosphonochloridate 0

177 1794-86-1 Phosgene oxime(CX) 0

178 2625-76-5 2-Chloroethylchloromethylsulfide 0

179 2698-41-1 Pepper gas(CS) 0

180 2937-50-0 allyl chlorocarbonate 0

181 3563-36-8Sesquimustard:

1,2-Bis(2-chloroethylthio)ethane 0

182 4206-94-4 Phosphonic acid, methyl 0

183 6581-06-02 3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate(BZ) 0

184 7647-19-0 phosphorus pentafluoride 0

- 68 -

185 7783-61-1 silicon tetrafluoride 0

186 7783-79-1 selenium hexafluoride 0

187 7783-82-6 tungsten hexafluoride 0

188 7791-25-5 sulfuryl chloride 0

189 7803-52-3 stibine 0

190 10035-10-6 hydrogen bromide 0

191 10294-33-4 boron tribromide 0

192 19395-87-0 Dibenz[1.4] oxazepine (CR) 0

193 23525-22-6 Diphenylcyanoarsine(DC) 0

194 26447-40-5 diphenylmethane-4'-diisocyanate 0

195 40334-70-1 Tris(2-chlorovinyl)arsine 0

196 62207-76-5Cobalt,

((2,2'-(1,2-ethanediylbis(nitrilomethylidene)) 0

197 63869-13-6 Bis(2-chloroethylthio)methane 0

198 63905-10-2 1,3-Bis(2-chloroethylthio)-n-propane 0

199 63918-89-8 O-Mustard: Bis(2-chloroethylthioethyl)ether 0

200 14102-74-12-dimethylaminoethyl-(dimethylanido)-phospho

nofluoridate(GV) 0

201 142868-93-7 1,4-Bis(2-chloroethylthio)-n-butane 0

202 142868-94-8 1,5-Bis(2-chloroethylthio)-n-pentane 0

: , 4

: , 23

: ,

- 69 -

1.4.3.2

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- 70 -

CAS No NAME OF MATERIAL

SMALL SPILLS(From a small package or leak from a large package)

SMALL SPILLS(From a small package or leak from a large package)

FirstISOLATE

in all Directions

ThenPROTECT

persons Downwind during-

FirstISOLATE

in all Directions

ThenPROTECT

persons Downwind during-

Meters (feet) DAY NIGHT Meters (feet) DAY NIGHTKilometers (Miles) Kilometers (Miles) Kilometers (Miles) Kilometers (Miles)1 50-00-0 Formaldehyde High2 67-66-3 Chloroform High3 74-87-3 Methyl Chloride High4 1975-01-04 Vinyl chloride High5 75-15-0 Carbon disulfide High6 75-21-8 Ethylene oxide 30m 100ft 0.1km 0.1mi 0.2km 0.1mi 90m 300ft 0.8km 0.5mi 2.4km 1.5mi High7 75-56-9 Propylene oxide High8 77-47-4 Hexachlorocyclopentadiene 30m 100ft 0.1km 0.1mi 0.1km 0.1mi 60m 200ft 0.4km 0.3mi 0.5km 0.3mi High9 77-78-1 Dimethyl sulfate 30m 100ft 0.1km 0.1mi 0.1km 0.1mi 60m 200ft 0.5km 0.3mi 0.8km 0.5mi High10 98-95-3 Nitrobenzene High11 106-89-8 Epichlorohydrin High12 107-13-1 Acrylonitrile High13 107-18-6 Allyl alcohol 30m 100ft 0.1km 0.1mi 0.1km 0.1mi 60m 200ft 0.4km 0.2mi 0.6km 0.4mi High14 108-91-8 Cyclohexylamine High15 108-95-2 Phenol. liquid High16 4098-71-9 Isophorone diisocyanate High

1-27

.

1-29

.

- 71 -

17 7647-01-0 Hydrochloric acid(Hydrogen Chloride) High18 7664-39-3 Hydrogen fluoride, gas 30m 100ft 0.1km 0.1mi 0.5km 0.3mi 210m 700ft 1.9km 1.2mi 4.3km 2.7mi High19 7664-41-7 Ammonia 30m 100ft 0.1km 0.1mi 0.1km 0.1mi 60m 200ft 0.6km 0.4mi 2.2km 1.4mi High20 7664-93-9 Sulfuric acid 60m 200ft 0.4km 0.2mi 1.0km 0.6mi 330m 1000ft 2.5km 1.5mi 6.5km 4.0mi High21 7681-49-4 Sodium fluoride High22 7697-37-2 Nitric acid 30m 100ft 0.1km 0.1mi 0.2km 0.2mi 60m 200ft 0.6km 0.4mi 1.2km 0.8mi High23 7719-09-07 Thionyl chloride 30m 100ft 0.3km 0.2mi 0.8km 0.5mi 90m 300ft 1.0km 0.6mi 2.2km 1.4mi High24 7719-12-02 Phosphorus trichloride 30m 100ft 0.2km 0.1mi 0.4km 0.3mi 150m 500ft 1.5km 1.0mi 3.5km 2.2mi High25 7782-50-5 Chlorine(CL) 30m 100ft 0.2km 0.2mi 1.2km 0.8mi 240m 800ft 2.4km 1.5mi 7.4km 4.6mi High26 7790-94-5 Chlorosulfonic acid 30m 100ft 0.1km 0.1mi 0.1km 0.1mi 30m 100ft 0.3km 0.2mi 0.4km 0.3mi High27 10025-87-3 Phosphorus oxychloride 30m 100ft 0.2km 0.2mi 0.4km 0.3mi 120m 400ft 1.0km 0.7mi 2.2km 1.4mi High28 10035-10-6 hydrogen bromide 30m 100ft 0.1km 0.1mi 0.5km 0.3mi 180m 600ft 1.8km 1.1mi 5.7km 3.6mi High29 26447-40-5 diphenylmethane-4'-diisocyanate High30 107-07-3 2-Chloroethanol 30m 100ft 0.2km 0.1mi 0.3km 0.2mi 90m 300ft 0.8km 0.5mi 1.6km 1.0mi Medium31 124-63-0 methanesulfonyl chloride 60m 200ft 0.4km 0.2mi 0.5km 0.4mi 150m 500ft 1.6km 1.0mi 2.6km 1.6mi Medium32 302-01-2 Hydrazine Medium33 1314-80-3 Phosphorus pentasulfide 30m 100ft 0.1km 0.1mi 0.6km 0.4mi 150m 500ft 1.0km 0.6mi 3.9km 2.4mi Medium34 1314-84-7 Zinc phosphide Medium35 1563-66-2 Carbofuran Medium36 6923-22-4 Monocrotophos Medium37 7726-95-6 Bromine 60m 200ft 0.5km 0.3mi 1.8km 1.1mi 330m 1100ft 3.3km 2.1mi 7.3km 4.6mi Medium38 7789-23-3 Potassium fluoride Medium39 7803-51-2 Phosphine 60m 200ft 0.7km 0.4mi 3.1km 1.9mi 450m 1400ft 4.3km 2.7mi 9.6km 6.0mi Medium40 10026-13-8 Phosphorus pentachloride 30m 100ft 0.1km 0.1mi 0.5km 0.3mi 90m 300ft 0.8km 0.5mi 3.1km 1.9mi Medium41 13171-21-6 Phosphamidon Medium42 51-75-2 Bis(2-chloroethyl)methylamine(HN2) 30m 100ft 0.2km 0.1mi 0.2km 0.1mi 60m 200ft 0.5km 0.3mi 1.2km 0.7mi Low43 78-00-2 Tetraethyl lead LowHigh : 1,000

Medium : 1,000 1

Low : 1

- 72 -

1.4.3.3

.

,

.

.

.

.

.

SCPOP .

SCPOP , ,

SCPOP

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ITF

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(38, 56) .

- 73 -

CAS No

AEGL ERPGLevel UNIT 10min 30min 1hr 4hr 8hr ERPG-1 ERPG-2 ERPG-3

1 74-90-8 Hydrogen cyanide(AC)AEGL 1 ppm 2.5 2.5 2.0 1.3 1.0

NA 10 ppm 25 ppmAEGL 2 ppm 17 10 7.1 3.5 2.5AEGL 3 ppm 27 21 15 8.6 6.6

2 75-21-8 Ethylene oxideAEGL 1 ppm NR NR NR NR NR

NA 50 ppm 500 ppmAEGL 2 ppm 80 80 45 14 7.9AEGL 3 ppm 360 360 200 63 35

3 75-44-5 Carbonyl dichloride(Phosgene, CG)AEGL 1 ppm NR NR NR NR NR

N/A 0.2 ppm 1 ppmAEGL 2 ppm 0.60 0.60 0.30 0.080 0.040AEGL 3 ppm 3.6 1.5 0.75 0.20 0.090

4 107-44-8 O-Isopropyl methylphosphonofiuoridate(GB)AEGL 1 mg/m3 0.0012 0.00068 0.00048 0.00024 0.00017AEGL 2 mg/m3 0.015 0.0085 0.0060 0.0029 0.0022AEGL 3 mg/m3 0.064 0.032 0.022 0.012 0.0087

5 7647-01-0 Hydrochloric acid(Hydrogen Chloride)AEGL 1 ppm 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8

3 ppm 20 ppm 150 ppmAEGL 2 ppm 100 43 22 11 11AEGL 3 ppm 620 210 100 26 26

6 7664-39-3 Hydrogen fluoride, gasAEGL 1 ppm 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

2 ppm 20 ppm 50 ppmAEGL 2 ppm 95 34 24 12 12AEGL 3 ppm 170 62 44 22 22

7 7664-41-7 AmmoniaAEGL 1 ppm 30 30 30 30 30

25 ppm 150 ppm 750 ppmAEGL 2 ppm 220 220 160 110 110AEGL 3 ppm 2,700 1,600 1,100 550 390

8 7664-93-9 Sulfuric acidAEGL 1 mg/m3 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20

2 mg/m3 10 mg/m3 30 mg/m3AEGL 2 mg/m3 8.7 8.7 8.7 8.7 8.7AEGL 3 mg/m3 270 200 160 110 93

9 7782-50-5 Chlorine(CL)AEGL 1 ppm 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50

1 ppm 3 ppm 20 ppmAEGL 2 ppm 2.8 2.8 2.0 1.0 0.70AEGL 3 ppm 50 28 20 10 7.1

10 10025-87-3 Phosphorus oxychlorideAEGL 1 ppm NR NR NR NR NRAEGL 2 ppm NR NR NR NR NRAEGL 3 ppm 1.1 1.1 0.85 0.54 0.27

1-38. (10)

- 74 -

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1803

. 1903 Franklin Roosevelt

Bureau of Public Roads, Reconstruction Finance Corporation

, 1934

Flood Control Act

.

1950

.

(Civil Defense Director) ,

. (Federal Civil Defense

Administration(FCDA)) .

DOD(Department of Defense) Office of Defense Mobilization

, 1958 FCDA (Office of Civil and Defense

Mobilization) .

1961 ,

.

1968 (National Flood Insurance Act)

(NFIP)

.

1970 (Crisis Management)

. Dept. of Commerce(,

), General Services Administration(, /

), Treasury Dept.( ), Nuclear Regulatory Commission(),

Dept. of Housing and Urban Development 100

. 1974 (Disaster Relief

Act) . 1979 3 31

EO 12127 12148 FEMA . FEMA

- 82 -

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FEMA 1980

FEMA

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1989 Hugo, Loma Prieta (), 1992 Andrew

FEMA . FEMA

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1990 1993 World Trade Center, 1995 Oklahoma city

. 1995 10 PDD-39

FRP ,

Nunn-Lugar-Domenici 1996 FEMA,

, , , National Guard

. 1999

TOPOFF ,

2000 . 2001 9 11

World Trade Center .

911

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11 25 Homeland Security Act , 2003 1 24

, ,

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1800 1950

1803

1934 Flood Control Act

1950

1958

( )

1960

1961

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1970

1974 Disaster Relief Act

( )

1979. 3. 31. FEMA

1980

FEMA

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1993 World Trade Center, 1995 Oklahoma city

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20012004

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- 84 -

1993 World Trade

Center 6, 1,043

1995

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2001 911 3,404, 2,337

2-2.

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1993 (WTC) , 1995 , 1995

3

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Act .

,

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Presidential Decision Directive (PDD)

,

PDD PDD-39, 62, 63. PDD-39 1995 6

FEMA , 1998 5

PDD-62(Combating Terrorism)

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- 85 -

NCSCID National Security Council Intelligence Directives 19471977 TrumanFord

NSAM National Security Action Memorandums 19611969 Kennedy, Johnson

NSSM National Security Study Memorandums 19691977 Nixon, Ford

NSDM National Security Decision Memorandums 19691977 Nixon, Ford

PRM Presidential Review Memorandums 19771981 Carter

PD Presidential Directives 19771981 Carter

NSSD National Security Study Directives 19811989 Reagan

NSDD National Security Decision Directives 19811989 Reagan

NSR National Security Reviews 19891993 Bush

NSD National Security Directives 19891993 Bush

PRD Presidential Review Directive 19932000 Clinton

PDD Presidential Decision Directives 19932000 Clinton

NSPD National Security Presidential Directives 2001 G. W. Bush

2-3.

PDD 1 Establishment of Presidential Review and Decision Series 1993. 1. 20.

PDD 2 Organization of the National Security Council 1993. 1. 20.

PDD 36 U.S. Policy on Protecting the Ocean Environment 1995. 4. 5.

PDD 39 Counterterrorism Policy[FEMA abstract and Federal Response Plan] 1995. 6. 21.

PDD 62Protection Against Unconventional Threats to the Homelandand Americans Overseas

1998. 5. 22.

PDD 63

Critical Infrastructure Protection [Fact Sheet, White Paper, DODCIP Plan, National Plan for Information Systems Protection (Jan2000), and Report to Congress on Status of Federal CriticalInfrastructure Protection Actions (Jan 2001)]

1998. 5. 22.

PDD 75 Counterintelligence for the 21st Century (Fact Sheet) 2001. 1. 5.

2-4. PDD

. Homeland Security Presidential Directives(HSPD)

W.

National Security Presidential Directives (NSPDs) . NSPD 1

Presidential Decision Directives

Presidential Review Directives .

- 86 -

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(National Security Council) 2001 3 13

. 2001 10 29

Homeland Security Presidential Directives (HSPDs)

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NSPD 1 Organization of the National Security Council System 2001. 2. 13.

NSPD 17 [National Strategy to Combat Weapons of Mass Destruction]2002. 12. 11.

()

NSPD 46 [on the war on terrorism] ~2006. 3.

HSPD 1 Organization and Operation of the Homeland Security Council 2001. 10. 29.

HSPD 3 Homeland Security Advisory System 2002. 3. 11.

HSPD 4[National Strategy to Combat Weapons of Mass Destruction]

(unclassified version)2002. 12. 11.

HSPD 5Management of Domestic Incidents [Initial National Response

Plan, 30 September 03]2003. 2. 28

HSPD 6 Integration and Use of Screening Information 2003. 9. 16.

HSPD 7Critical Infrastructure Identification, Prioritization, and

Protection2003. 12. 17.

HSPD 8 National Preparedness 2003. 12. 17.

HSPD 11 Comprehensive Terrorist-Related Screening Procedures 2004. 8. 27.

HSPD 15 [on the war on terrorism] ~2006. 3.

HSPD 16 [on threats to commercial aircraft] 2006. 6.

2-5. NSPD HSPD

. (Executive Orders : EO)

,

, . EO

1936 3 13 . EO FEMA EO 12127

12148 13228.

- 87 -

EO 12127 Federal Emergency Management Agency 1979. 3. 31.

EO 12148 Federal Emergency Management 1979. 7. 20.

EO 13228Establishing the Office of Homeland Security and theHomeland Security Council

2001. 10. 8.

EO 13260Establishing the President's Homeland Security AdvisoryCouncil and Senior Advisory Committees for HomelandSecurity

2002. 3. 19.

EO 13354 National Counterterrorism Center 2004. 8. 27.

EO 13356Strengthening the Sharing of Terrorism Information toProtect Americans

2004. 8. 27.

EO 13382Blocking Property of Weapons of Mass DestructionProliferations and Their Supporters

2005. 6. 28.

2-6. EO

2.1.2.2

. (Federal Response Plan : FRP)

(FRP) Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency

Assistance Act

,

.

, , ,

, ,

, ,

12 (Emergency Support Function, ESF)

/

, , , ,

1996 Atlanta 1997 2 Terrorism

- 88 -

Incident Annex .

FRP 2004 12 NRP .

. (National Response Plan : NRP)

911 2003 2

HSPD-5 2004 12 .

NRP FRP ,

FRP

. NRP .

NRP .

Federal Response Plan(FRP) : 1992

EPA : ESF#10 Hazardous Materials

Federal Radiological Emergency Response

Plan(FRERP)

: 1996

EPA :

Environmental Radiation Ambient

Monitoring Systems

Domestic Terrorism Concept of Operations

Plan(CONPLAN)

: 2001

PDD-39 6

- DOJ/ FBI, FEMA,

DOD, DOE, EPA, HHS

- : FBI

- : FEMA

EPA : (OSC)

( )

National Oil Spill and Hazardous

Substance Pollution Contingency Plan(NCP)

: 1968

,

: EPA

2-7. NRP

FRP NRP Incident Annex

, , , / , ,

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, ( ) .

NRP

, ,

, , ,

/

NRP

NRP

.

NRP , DHS

. DHS FEMA

(Disaster Relief Fund(DRF)) NRP

.(2005 DRF : 22$)

HSPD-5 NRP

, , ,

(annex) . NRP

, . NRP

.

(, , , , )

( , , , , )

( , , ,

, )

(, , , , )

( , , ,

- 90 -

)

NRP ,

, ,

, . NRP

.

(awareness),

(prevention) ,

(preparedness) /

(response),

(recovery)

2-8. NRP

NRP

Dept. of Agriculture Dept. of Commerce

Dept. of Defense Dept. of Education

Dept. of Energy Dept. of Health and Human Resources

Dept. of Homeland Security Dept. of Housing and Urban Development

Dept. of the Interior Dept. of Justice

Dept. of Labor Dept. of State

Dept. of Transportation Dept. of Treasury

Dept. of Veterans Affairs Central Intelligence Agency

Environmental Protection Agency Federal Bureau of Investigation

Federal Bureau of Investigation Federal Communication Commission

General services Administration National Aeronautics and Space Administration

National Transportation Safety Board Nuclear Regulatory Commission

Office of Personnel Management Small Business Administration

Social Security Administration Tennessee Valley Authority

United States Agency for International Development U.S. Postal Service

American Red Cross National Voluntary Organizations Active in Disaster

- 91 -

NRP

DHS NRP

- DHS

-

-

- DHS

NRP

NRP , , , , 5

.

NRP

(Basic Plan)

, , ,

/

(Appendixes)

( , , , )

(Emergency Support

Function Annexes)

, ,

(Support Annexes)

NRP /

(Incident Annexes)

NRP

(

, , )

2-9. NRP

* NRP EPA ESF#10 Oil and Hazardous Materials Response

, (tribal)

- , , , ,

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- ,

- ,

- ,

- ()

-

- Homeland Security DHS , ,

, ,

,

- HSPD-5 DHS ,

,

.

DHS

DHS

- #6

- National Voluntary Organization Active in Disaster(NVOAD)

30

NRP

.

,

DHS .

DHS ,

. ,

Homeland Security Operation Center(HSOC)

- 93 -

National Response Coordination Center(NRCC) .

Interagency Incident Management Group(IIMG)

, Regional

Response Coordination Center(RRCC) , Principal

Officer(FCO) Federal Resource Coordinator(FRC) . Incident

Command System(ICS) Unified Command(UC)

DHS Principal Federal

Official(PFO)

. Federal

Coordinating Officer(FCO) DHS

,

Joint Field Officer(JFO) .

FBI .

(National Incident Management System: NIMS)

. .

2-1. NIMS

NRP

NRP

- 94 -

.

Homeland Security Council(HSC) National Security Council(NSC)

,

. DHS

, , (IIMG ),

HSC NSC .

Policy Coordination Committees(PCCs)

NRP PCCs

.

Interagency Incident Management Group(IIMG)

- IIMG

DHS , , , ,

.

- IIMG DHS NGO

.

, ,

DHS

PFO JFO Coordination Group

FBI

DHS

Homeland Security Operations Center(HSOC)

- EOC

-

-

- ,

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- Terrorist Screening Center(TSC), FBI SIOC, National Counter Terrorism

Center(NCTC)

- IIMG DHS ,

- IIMG

FBI Strategic Information Operations Center(FBI SIOC)

- ,

- SIOC National Joint Terrorism Task Force(NJTTF)

, , , , ,

,

Joint Terrorism Task Forces(JTTFs)

National Counterterrorism Center(NCTC)

-

- , , , ,

( )

- , ,

Joint Field Officer(JFO)

- FRP Disaster Field Officer(DFO)

- NIMS ICS , ,

-

NRP (ESF)

NRP (ESF) HSOC National Response Coordination

Center(NRCC) ESF

. ESF NRCC .

Regional Response Coordination Center(RRCC) ESF , ESF

. ESF

(SOP), . ESF

- 96 -

, .

ESF

-

- ESF

- ESF

-

- ESF

ESF

-

-

-

-

-

- ESF ESF

-

-

- /

ESF

- DHS ESF , ,

- , , SOP,

-

- DHS ESF ,

-

- ,

- ,

- DHS

/

-

Defense Support of Civil Authorities(DSCA)

( ESF )

- 97 -

ESF #1 Dept. of Transportation(DOT)

ESF #2 DHS

ESF #3 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers

ESF #4 U.S. Forest Service

ESF #5 FEMA

ESF #6 , FEMA

ESF #7 General Services Administration

ESF #8 HHS

ESF #9 FEMA

ESF #10 EPA

ESF #11 Dept. of Agriculture

ESF #12 DOE

ESF #13 DHS, DOJ

ESF #14 FEMA

ESF #15 DHS

2-10. NRP 15

- 98 -

2-2. 15 ESF

- 99 -

2-3.

*

2.1.3

NRP NIMS .

NRP

NIMS ,

, ,

.

.

2.1.3.1

. ( + FEMA

) , Homeland

Security Operations Center(HSOC) DHS

. HSPD-5 .

DHS

- 100 -

DHS

DHS( )

, , ,

NRP . HSOC

Interagency Incident Management

Group(IIMG) National Response Coordination Center(NRCC)

. NRP .

2-4. NRP

, ,

.

. 911

DHS Office of State and Local Government Coordination and

Preparedness(SLGCP) in Office for Domestic Preparedness(ODP)

- 101 -

130$ .(2003 50.56$, 2004 31.02$, 2005 25.19

$, 2006 26.90$) State

Homeland Security Program(SHSP), Urban Areas Security Initiative(UASI), Law

Enforcement Terrorism Prevention Program(LETPP), Citizen Corps Program(CCP),

Emergency Management Performance Grants(EMPG), Metropolitan Medical

Response System(MMRS) Program, Targeted Infrastructure Protection

Grants(TIPG) .

960,000 28,495

830,000 5,841

() 710,000 27,496

2-11.

* www.saftysource.com

(local emergency manager)

.

, , ,

80

,

Emmitsburg FEMA Emergency

Management Institute(EMI) .

(Certified Emergency Management Program)

.

50 6

Office of Emergency Management ,

(State Emergency Response Team(SERT))

.

.

1970 34 52 National

- 102 -

Volunteer Organization Against Disasters(NVOAD)

. USA Freedom Corps

24,000

.

2.1.3.2 DHS

. FEMA

FEMA 1979 . 911

.

.

, ,

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, ,

(Preparedness, Response

and Recovery Directorate)

,

(Federal Insurance

Mitigation

Administration)

(National

Flood Insurance Program)

FEMA

, ,

,

,

,

(US Fire Administration)

,

(External Affairs

Directorate)

,

(Information Technology

Service Directorate)

FEMA

(Administration &

Resource Planning)

FEMA

FEMA

,

10

(, , ,

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* www.FEMA.gov

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Region

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. (Integrated Hazard Information System, IHIS)

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Admin.

. National Domestic Preparedness Office(NDPO)

DOJ

DOD, FEMA, DOE, EPA WMD

. Domestic Emergency Support Team(DEST)

DHS FBI ( )

,

Office of Emergency Preparedness

Dept. of Health and Human Services

National Disaster Medical System(NDMS) Metropolitan Medical Response

System(MMRS)

. NDMS

- Disaster Medical Assistance Team(DMAT)

- Disaster Mortuary Operational Response Team(DMORT)

- Veterinary Medical Assistance Team(VMAT)

- Federal Coordinating Centers(FCCs)

- National Pharmacy Response Team(NPRT)

- National Nurse Response Team(NNRT)

. MMRS

Washington Metropolitan Medical Strike Team(MMST) (

)

DHS Office of State and Local Government Coordination and

Preparedness(SLGCP)

MMRS :

- 106 -

-

-

- WMD

-

- WMD

MMRS

-

-

-