英语高考复习指导 ---- 单项选择和完形填空 类别 年 200120022003200405-06...

英语高考复习指导

---- 单项选择和完形填空

类别 年 2001 2002 2003 2004 05-06

词

法

冠词限定词 1 1 1 1 1-2

代词 1 2 2 1 1-1形容词、副词 0 1 1 1 1-1

短语 1 1 0 1 1-2

连词 0 1 1 1 1-1

词语辨析 1 0 0 1 3-4

介词 1 0 0 0 0-0

动词及短语 1 2 2 2 3-2

时态、语态 3 2 3 2 2-2

情态动词 1 2 1 1 1-1

非谓语 1 2 1 1 1-2

2001 2002 2003 2004 05-06

句法

状语从句 0 1 1 1 1-1

定语从句 2 0 0 1 2-1名词性从句 1 0 0 0 1-1

交际英语 1 1 1 2 2-1

单项填空解题技巧：1. 排除冗余信息，抓住题干主线Don’t you know that the famous university is as a matter of fact ______ used to be a church? A. where B. what

C. which D. one

2. 克服思维定势，力争追根溯源--- Do you have anything more _____, sir? --- No. You can have a rest or do something else.A. typing B. to be typed C. typed D. to type It is

---Is the letter for Mr. Smith ready, Miss Lee?---Yes, I have had it_____. A. typing B. to be typed

C. typed D. to type

3. 瞻前顾后，抓住迟到信息Robert is said _____ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.

A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying

4. 合并句子，完整理解--- What makes Lily so upset?

--- _____

A. Because she lost her new bike.

B. To have lost her new bike.

C. Losing her new bike.

D. Her new bike has been lost.

5. 巧妙运用还原法， 再现庐山真面目Who do you wish to _____ a speech at the meeting?A. have deliverB. have deliveredC. deliverD. have to deliverI wish to have XXX deliver a speech at the meeting.

Which do you enjoy _______ your weekend, fishing or hiking?A. spend B. to spend C. spending D. spent

6. 注意英汉差异， 排除母语干扰It was early in the morning and the traffic was ______. A. fluent B. free C. light D. few

---Where did you find the wallet?---It was in the Red-star park ___ I often took a walk after supper. A. that B. where C. when D. which

7. 补全所缺成分，利于正确理解

that I found the wallet.

____ some of the juice ---

perhaps you’ll like it.

A. Trying B. Try

C. To try D. Have tried

8. 利用标点符号， 准确锁定答案

--- Hey, look where you are going!--- Oh, I’m terribly sorry. ___. A. I’m not noticing B. I wasn’t noticing C. I haven’t noticed D. I don’t notice

9. 依据语境，活用各种时态

--- Hi, Maggie.--- Why, it is you, Alice. I _____. A. hadn’t noticed B. didn’t notice C. wasn’t noticing D. am not noticing

10. 捕捉标志性词语， 寻找解题突破口--- Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.--- Thanks. You ____ it. I could manage it myself.

A. needn't doB. needn't have doneC. mustn't doD. shouldn't have done

×

×

2000-2005 年完形选项词词类分布 试卷 动词 形容词 副词 名词 代词 介词 连词 NMET 2000 8 4.5 5 6.5 0 1 0

NMET 2001 5 4 6.25 3.75 0 0 1

NMET 2002 9 2 4 4 0 0 1

NMET 2003 9 1 2 2 1 1 2

NMET 2004 8 3 4 0 0 2 2

ZJET 2005-2006

6-6 3-4 3-1 3-7 0-0 1-1 4-1

具体操作中应注意的问题： 1 ．看清上下文，找准定位词例如： Mrs. O’Neill asked___

questions, and she didn’t scold us either.

A. no B. certainC. many D. more

体验高考“Not only is motherhood a ______ task, it is an impossible job for any normal human being.”40. A. strange B. pleasant C. difficult D. serious

NMET 2004

2 ．通顺逻辑，寻求搭配例如：

Behind the dancer there was a woman______ a large diamond ring.

A. carrying B. dressing C. wearing D. holding

体验高考When I was in the army I __36 __ an Intelligence test that all soldiers took, and, against an average of 100, scored 160 ….36. A. failed B. wrote C. received D. chose

NMET 200 2

3 ．扎实基础，搞清辨异例如：“Give me a hand,” he shouted _____ he got near the boat. A. while B. till C. for D. as

体验高考 49 housekeeping, a homeeconomics teacher had told Bobthat a room always looks clean 50 the bed is made.49. A. Due to B. As for C. Along with D. Except for50. A. until B. before C. if D. unless

NMET 2004

4 ．看清执行者，确定所选词 例如：And video cameras can be

used to _____ people’s actions at home.

A. keep B. make C. record D. watch

I watched the scene change from green trees to flat dusty plains to high mountains as I saw strange new plants that __42__ mysteries yet to come.A. suggested B. solvedC. discovered D. explained

体验高考 2005 湖南

5 ．寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系 例如：At first nothing happened, _____ suddenly a large rat rushed out of the hole.… A. then B. and C. or D. so

体验高考Why didn't Steve want to talk with me? I tried __29__ to speak to that computer geek (怪人 ), __30__ not a word come out of his mouth.29. A. once B. again C. first D. even30. A. but B. so C. if D. or

ZJET 2005

6. 了解生活常识，确定相关知识

例如：（ Immediately, ） the

officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the _____ hospital.

A. animal B. biggest C. plant D. nearest

体验高考2005 天津Having left the town, the girl stopped the car at the landing… The lights of the town became __16__.16. A. brighter B. bigger C. closer D. smaller

解题步骤和技巧：1. 通篇考虑，抓住大意

2. “ 网”上邻居，注意逻辑

3. 紧扣中心，小心推理

4. 辨析词义，果断答题

5. 复读全文，确认答案

表示罗列增加

first, second, third,first, then/next, after that/ next, finallyfor one thing…for another…,on (the) one hand…on the other hand,besides/ what’s/ in addition/ furthermore/ moreover/ another/ alsoespecially/ in particular

表示时间顺序now, at present, recently,after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few daysat first, in the beginning, to begin with,later, next, finally,immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment, from now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile,till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as, during

表示解释说明

now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover, furthermore, in fact, actually

表示转折关系

but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except for, instead, of course, after all

表示并列关系

or, and, also, too, not only…but also, as well as, both…and, either…or, neither…nor

表示条件关系

as/ so long as, on condition that, if, unless, etc.

表示因果关系

because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that

表示举例

for example, for instance, such as…, take…for example

表示让步关系

though, although, as, even if, even though, whether…or…, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)

表示比较

be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with/ to…, just like, just as

表示目的for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to

表示强调in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all表示概括归纳in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, as we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion

常用句式有 :1.There be 结构 2. in order to do / that3. so / such…that4. would rather do…than do5. prefer to do…rather than do6. not only…but also7. either…or 或 neither…nor8. as well as 或… as well9. One …the other 或 Some…others10. not…until

11. as if12. It is no use (good) doing…13. find it + adj. to do…14. It is … that…15. It is + adj. + to do…16. It is + time since / when / before…

短文改错错误归纳 :

1. 名词的单复数 ; 2. 不定冠词与定冠词 ;3. 代词的单复数、人和物 , 男和女 ;4. 形容词与副词 , 以及它们的比较级和最高级 ; 5. 动词的数、时态、语态和非谓语动词 ;6. 上下文的逻辑关系 ; 7. 意思相近的词的正确使用等方面查找错误