arabic past tense

الطريق إىل عربية احملادثة THE ROAD TO SPOKEN ARABIC

Arabic Tenses

Basic forms of past tense

Lesson#2

Prepared By

Mohammad Shamsul Hoque Siddique

www.oiubd.com

Lesson Objectives

In this part of the lesson you will be learning the 14 forms

of past tense and how to make them from a single word.

ف عل Third person

singular (male)

He did

ف عل Fa of the word

Ayn of the

word

Lam of the

word

ف عل Third person

dual (male)

They did

واف عل Third person

plural (3 and

more) (male)

They did

ت ف عل Third person

singular

(Female)

She did

تاف عل Third person

dual (Female)

They did

ن ف عل Third person

plural (Female)

They did

ت ف عل Second person

singular (male)

You did

ف عل ات Second person

dual

(Male/Female)

You did

ف عل ت Second person

plural (Male)

You did

ت ف عل Second person

singular

(Female)

You did

ف عل ات Second person

dual (Female)

You did

ن ف عل ت Second person

plural (Female)

You did

ت ف عل First person

singular

(Male/Female)

I did

ناف عل First person

dual/plural

(Male/Female)

We did

ل ف ع لفع

وال ف ع

He did

They did ( Dual)

They did ( Plural)

Third p

ers

on

(male

)

ت ل ف ع ات ف عل ن ل ف ع

She did

They did ( Dual)

They did ( Plural)

Third

Pers

on(F

em

ale

)

ت ل ف ع ات ف عل ل ف ع ت

You did

You did ( Dual)

You did ( Plural)Second P

ers

on

(Male

)

ت ل ف ع ات ف عل ن ل ف ع ت

You did

You did ( Dual)

You did ( Plural)

Third P

ers

on

(Fem

ale

)

ت ل ف ع ناف عل

I did

We did ( dual/Plural)

First

Pers

on

(Male

/Fem

ale

)

Activities

Let us look up for the past tenses in the

following Ayats of the Holy Quran.

سورة البقرة

يم ح ن الره م ح م الله الره س بك (1)الم ل اب ذ ت ك ب ل ال ي يه ر ىف د ين ه ق ته م ل ين (2)ل ذ ون اله ن م ؤ ي ي غ ال ب ب

ون يم ق ي ة و ل االصه مه م م و اه ن ق ز ون ر ق ف ن ين (3)ي ذ اله ون و ن م ؤ اي م ل ب ز ن أ ك ي ل اإ م ل و ز ن ن أ ك م ل ب ة ق ر خ ال ب م و ون ه ن وق ك (4)ي ئ ول ىأ ل ىع د ن ه مم به ك ر ئ ول أ م و ون ه ح ل ف م نه (5)ال ين إ ذ وااله ر ف اء ك و م س ه ي ل ن ع أ م أ ه ت ر ذم م أ م ل ه ر ذ ن ون ل ت ن م ؤ م (6)ي ت ىالله خ ل م ع ه وب ل ىق ل ع م و ه ع م ىس ل ع و

م ه ار ص ب ة أ او ش م غ ه ل اب و ذ يم ع ظ ن (7)ع م اس و ن النه ول م ق اي نه م الله آ بم و ي ال ب ر و خ اال م م و ين ه ن م ؤ م ون (8)ب ع اد خ ين الله ي ذ اله واو ن م او آ مون ع د خ له ي م إ ه س ف ن اأ م ون و ر ع ش ي(9)ي م ف ه وب ل ض ق ر اد ف م م ز ام الله ه ض رم ه ل اب و ذ يم ع ل اأ م واب ان ون ك ب ذ ك ا(10)ي ذ إ يل و م ق ه وال ل د س ف يت فض ر واال ال اق م نه ن إ ح ون ن ح ل ص ل (11)م م أ ه نه م إ ون ه د س ف م ن ال ك ل ل و

ون ر ع ش ا(12)ي ذ إ يل و م ق ه وال ن م اآ م ن ك م اس آ واالنه ال ؤ ق ن ن أ ام م ن ك م آاء ه ف ل الس م أ ه نه م إ اء ه ه ف ن الس ك ل ون ل و م ل ع ا(13)ي ذ إ واو ق ين ل ذ اله

واآ ن وام ال اق نه م اآ ذ إ او و ل ىخ ل م إ ه ين اط ي واق ش اال نه م م إ ك اع م نه ن إ ح نون ئ ز ه ت س ئ الله (14)م ز ه ت س م ي ه م ب ه د م ي يو م ف ه ان ي غ م ط ع ون ي ك (15)ه ئ ول أ

ين ذ االه و ر ت ة اش ل ل ىالضه د ه ال اب م ت ف ح ب م ر ه ت ار ج ات م واو ان ين ك د ت ه م م (16) ه ل ث ل م ث م يك ذ د اله ق و ت ااس ار ان مه ل ت ف اء ض اأ و م ه ح ل

ذهبTo go

Activity-2

Let us practice all the forms of past tense

with:

Mohammad went to the Mosque

دذهبإ ممحم ل للمم د ج

Mohammad and Khalid went to the Mosque

دوخال د إ ل للممباذهمحم د ج م

Mohammad and Khalid and Bilal went to the

Mosque

دوخال دوب ل إ ل للمذهبوللمحم د ج م م

Fatima went the university

مة إ ل للمذهبتمفاط عة جام

Fatima and Khadiza went to the university.

يمجة مةوخد إ ل للمجام تاذهبفاط عة

Fatima and Khadiza and Ayesha went to the

university.

يمجةوعائ مةوخد إ ل للمذهبمنشةفاط عة جام

O’ Mohammad ! Did you go to the house?

د ذهبمتإ ل! يامحم مت هلم للمب

O’ Mohammad and Khalid ! Did you go to the

house?

دوياخال د مت ذهبمتماإ ل للمهلم! يامحم ب

O’ Mohammad and O’ Khalid and O’ Bilal! Did you

go to the house?

دوياخال دوياب ل إ ل للم! ليامحم ذهبمتمم مت هلم ب

O’ Fatima! Did you go to the school?

مة إ ل للم! يافاط ذهبمت مدمرسة هلم

O’ Fatima and O’ Ayesha! Did you go to the

school?

مةوياعائ شة ذ! يافاط سة هبمتماإ ل للممدمرهلم

O’ Fatima and O’ Ayesha and O’ Ayesha! Did you

go to the school?

مةوياعائ شةويامرم إ ! يميافاط ذهبمتن ل هلم

للممدمرسة

I went to the city

يمنة أناذهبمتإ ل للممد

We went to the city

يمنة نذهبمناإ ل للممد نحم

The End