implementasi resource reservation protocol …

IMPLEMENTASI RESOURCE RESERVATION

PROTOCOL (RSVP) UNTUK VIDEO ON DEMAND

STREAMING

TUGAS AKHIR

Sebagai Persyaratan Guna Meraih Gelar Sarjana Strata 1

Teknik Informatika Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Oleh :

TRI AGIL PRIBADI

09560405

JURUSAN TEKNIK INFORMATIKA

FAKULTAS TEKNIK

UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG

2014

IMPLEMENTASI RESOURCE RESERVATION

PROTOCOL (RSVP) UNTUK VIDEO ON DEMAND

STREAMING

TUGAS AKHIR

Sebagai Persyaratan Guna Meraih Gelar Sarjana Strata 1

Teknik Informatika Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Oleh :

TRI AGIL PRIBADI

09560405

JURUSAN TEKNIK INFORMATIKA

FAKULTAS TEKNIK

UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG

2014

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN

IMPLEMENTASI RESOURCE RESERVATION PROTOCOL

(RSVP) UNTUK VIDEO ON DEMAND STREAMING

TUGAS AKHIR

Sebagai Persyaratan Guna Meraih Gelar Sarjana Strata 1

Teknik Informatika Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Disusun Oleh :

TRI AGIL PRIBADI

09560405

Tugas Akhir ini telah diuji dan dinyatakan lulus melalui sidang majelis penguji

pada tanggal16Januari 2014

Menyetujui,

Penguji I

Yufis Azhar, S.Kom

NIDN: 072.808.8701

Penguji II

Ali SofyanKholimi, S.Kom

NIDN :070.103.8202

Mengetahui,

Ketua Jurusan Teknik Informatika

Eko Budi Cahyono, S.Kom,MT

NIP : 10895040330

KATA PENGANTAR

Dengan mengucap puji syukur kehadirat Allah SWT atas segala rahmat

dan ridho-Nya yang telah memberikan berkah dan hidayah-Nya sehingga peneliti

dapat mneyelesaikan tugas akhir yang berjudul :

“IMPLEMENTASI RESOURCE RESERVATION PROTOCOL

(RSVP) UNTUK VIDEO ON DEMAND STREAMING”

Di dalam tulisan ini disajikan pokok – pokok bahasan yang meliputi latar

belakang penelitian, landasan teori penelitian, analisa dan perancangan aplikasi,

implementasi dan pengujian aplikasi, kesimpulan dan saran serta daftar pustaka.

Peneliti menyadari sepenuhnya bahwa dalam penulisan tugas akhir ini

masih banyak kekurangan dan keterbatasan. Oleh karena itu peneliti

mengharapkan saran yang membangun agar tulisan ini bermanfaat bagi

perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan kedepan.

Malang, 23 Januari 2014

Tri Agil Pribadi

DAFTAR ISI

Halaman

ABSTRAK ........................................................................................................... i

ABSTRACT ......................................................................................................... ii

LEMBAR PERSEMBAHAN ............................................................................. iii

KATA PENGANTAR ......................................................................................... iv

DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................ v

DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................... ix

DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................... xi

DAFTAR GRAFIK ............................................................................................. xii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN .................................................................................... 1

1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah ................................................................................ 1

1.2 Rumusan Masalah ......................................................................................... 2

1.3 Tujuan ............................................................................................................ 2

1.4 Batasan Masalah ............................................................................................ 3

1.5 Metodologi .................................................................................................... 3

1.5.1 Studi Literatur ........................................................................................ 3

1.5.2 Membuat Desain Dan Rancangan Sistem .............................................. 3

1.5.3 Implementasi Dan Pengujian Sistem ..................................................... 4

1.5.4 Analisa Hasil Pengujian ......................................................................... 4

1.6 Sistematika Penulisan .................................................................................... 4

BAB II LANDASAN TEORI ............................................................................. 6

2.1 Konsep Dasar Jaringan Komputer ................................................................. 6

2.1.1 Klasifikasi Jaringan Komputer ............................................................... 6

2.1.1.1 Berdasarkan Geografisnya .................................................................. 6

2.1.1.2 Berdasarkan Fungsi ............................................................................. 7

2.1.1.3 Berdasarkan Media Transmisi Data .................................................... 8

2.1.1.3.1 Jaringan Berkabel (Wired Network) .......................................... 8

2.1.1.3.2 Jaringan Nirkabel(Wi-Fi) ........................................................... 8

2.1.2 Perangkat Jaringan ................................................................................. 8

2.1.2.1 NIC(Network Interface Card) ............................................................. 8

2.1.2.2 Router .................................................................................................. 9

2.1.2.3 Access Point ........................................................................................ 9

2.1.3 Topologi Jaringan................................................................................... 10

2.1.3.1 Topologi Bintang ................................................................................ 10

2.1.3.2 Topologi Cincin .................................................................................. 11

2.1.3.3 Topologi Bus ....................................................................................... 11

2.1.3.4 Topologi Jala ....................................................................................... 11

2.1.3.5 Topologi Pohon ................................................................................... 12

2.2 Network Simulator .......................................................................................... 12

2.2.1 GNS3 ...................................................................................................... 13

2.3 Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP) ......................................................... 13

2.3.1 Aliran Data RSVP .................................................................................. 13

2.3.2 Qos Dalam RSVP ................................................................................... 13

2.3.3 Pensinyalan Pada RSVP ......................................................................... 14

2.4 Video On Demand (VOD) .............................................................................. 15

2.4.1 Sejarah Video On Demand (VOD) ........................................................ 15

2.5 Traffic Monitoring Tool .................................................................................. 16

2.5.1 Wireshark ............................................................................................... 16

2.5.2 Sejarah Wireshark .................................................................................. 16

2.6 QOS ................................................................................................................. 17

2.6.1 Parameter QoS ....................................................................................... 17

2.6.1.1 Packet Loss ......................................................................................... 17

2.6.1.2 Delay ................................................................................................... 18

2.6.1.3 Jitter ..................................................................................................... 18

2.6.1.4 Throughput .......................................................................................... 18

2.6.1.5 Bandwidth ........................................................................................... 19

2.6.1.6 Latency ................................................................................................ 19

2.6.1.7 Ping (Packet Internet Gropher) ........................................................... 19

2.6.2 Tool Untuk QoS ..................................................................................... 20

2.6.2.1 Ping ..................................................................................................... 20

2.6.2.2 Traceroute ........................................................................................... 20

2.6.2.3 Jperf ..................................................................................................... 20

BAB III ANALISA DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM .................................... 21

3.1 Perencanaan Sistem ......................................................................................... 21

3.2 Perancangan Sistem ........................................................................................ 21

3.3 Skenario Perancangan ..................................................................................... 22

3.3.1 Perancangan Backbone .......................................................................... 23

3.3.1.1 Perancangan Pengalamatan IP Pada Jaringan ..................................... 24

3.3.2 Perancangan RSVP ................................................................................ 25

3.3.3 Perancangan Video Streaming ............................................................... 25

3.4 Persiapan Hardware Dan Software ................................................................. 26

3.4.1 Spesifikasi Hardware ............................................................................. 26

3.4.2 Persiapan Software ................................................................................. 27

3.5 Perancangan Traffic Monitoring ..................................................................... 28

BAB IV IMPLEMENTASI DAN PENGUJIAN SISTEM .............................. 30

4.1 Implementasi Desain Jaringan ........................................................................ 30

4.1.1 Instalasi Software Pada Pc Router ......................................................... 30

4.1.2 Konfigurasi IP ........................................................................................ 32

4.2 Implementasi RSVP ........................................................................................ 32

4.2.1 Konfigurasi Loopback Adapter .............................................................. 33

4.2.2 Konfigurasi Routing Protocol ................................................................ 33

4.2.3 Tunnel Interface ..................................................................................... 34

4.3 Implementasi Video Streaming ....................................................................... 34

4.4 Pengujian Dan Monitoring Jaringan ............................................................... 36

4.4.1 Monitoring Jaringan ............................................................................... 37

4.4.2 Pengujian Konektifitas Jaringan ............................................................ 38

4.4.3 Pengujian 1 Video .................................................................................. 39

4.4.3.1 Jaringan Tanpa RSVP ......................................................................... 39

4.4.3.2 Jaringan Dengan RSVP ....................................................................... 41

4.4.4 Pengujian 2 Video .................................................................................. 43

4.4.4.1 Jaringan Tanpa RSVP ......................................................................... 44

4.4.4.2 Jaringan Dengan RSVP ....................................................................... 46

BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN .............................................................. 49

5.1 Kesimpulan ..................................................................................................... 49

5.2 Saran ................................................................................................................ 49

DAFTAR PUSTAKA .......................................................................................... 51

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Halaman

Gambar 2.1 Jaringan Client-Server ....................................................................... 7

Gambar 2.2 Jenis-jenis topologi jaringan.............................................................. 9

Gambar 2.3 Pensinyalan RSVP............................................................................. 14

Gambar 2.4 Contoh dari jitter ............................................................................... 18

Gambar 2.5 Ping ................................................................................................... 20

Gambar 2.6 Traceroute.......................................................................................... 20

Gambar 3.1 Topologi Jaringan .............................................................................. 21

Gambar 3.2 Topologi Backbone ........................................................................... 21

Gambar 3.3 Diagram alir implementasi RSVP pada video streaming .................. 22

Gambar 3.4 Perancangan Backbone Multi Protocol Label Switching(MPLS)..... 23

Gambar 3.5 Topologi GNS3 ................................................................................. 24

Gambar 3.6 Sender dan Receiver saling berkirim pesan reservasi ....................... 25

Gambar 3.7 Tampilan video pada web service ..................................................... 26

Gambar 3.8 Packet monitoring yang melalui network interface........................... 29

Gambar 4.1 Komponen instalasi pada GNS3 ....................................................... 30

Gambar 4.2 Testing dynamips .............................................................................. 31

Gambar 4.3 IOS .................................................................................................... 31

Gambar 4.4 Konfigurasi IP Cloud Router ............................................................ 32

Gambar 4.5 konfigurasi IP Router ........................................................................ 32

Gambar 4.6 Setting Loopback Adapter ................................................................. 33

Gambar 4.7 Konfigurasi OSPF sebagai routing protocol ..................................... 33

Gambar 4.8 Aktifkan mpls ip & traffic-engineering ............................................. 33

Gambar 4.9 Konfigurasi OSPF terhadap informasi paket MPLS ......................... 34

Gambar 4.10 Tunnel interface............................................................................... 34

Gambar 4.11 Traffic-enginering tunnels ............................................................... 34

Gambar 4.12 Instalasi XAMPP ............................................................................. 35

Gambar 4.13 Kode program video streaming ....................................................... 35

Gambar 4.14 Apache Start .................................................................................... 36

Gambar 4.15 Tampilan video streaming ............................................................... 36

Gambar 4.16 Monitoring jaringan ........................................................................ 37

Gambar 4.17 Decode RTSP .................................................................................. 37

Gambar 4.18 RTSP filter....................................................................................... 38

Gambar 4.19 RSVP Messages .............................................................................. 38

Gambar 4.20 Pengujian icmp client-server ........................................................... 38

Gambar 4.21 Pengujian icmp router-router .......................................................... 39

Gambar 4.22 Hasil analisa pengujian 1 video ....................................................... 39

Gambar 4.23 Ping 1 video ..................................................................................... 40

Gambar 4.24 Hasil analisa pengujian 1 video dengan beban ................................ 40

Gambar 4.25 Ping 1 video dengan beban ............................................................. 40

Gambar 4.26 Hasil analisa pengujian 1 video di jaringan RSVP ......................... 41

Gambar 4.27 Ping 1 video di jaringan RSVP ....................................................... 42

Gambar 4.28 Hasil analisa pengujian 1 video di jaringan RSVP dengan beban .. 42

Gambar 4.29 Ping 1 video di jaringan RSVP dengan beban ................................ 42

Gambar 4.30 Hasil analisa pengujian 2 video ....................................................... 44

Gambar 4.31 Ping 2 video ..................................................................................... 44

Gambar 4.32 Hasil analisa pengujian 2 video dengan beban ................................ 44

Gambar 4.33 Ping 2 video dengan beban ............................................................. 45

Gambar 4.34 Hasil analisa pengujian 2 video di jaringan RSVP ......................... 46

Gambar 4.35 Ping 2 video di jaringan RSVP ....................................................... 46

Gambar 4.36 Hasil analisa pengujian 2 video di jaringan RSVP dengan beban .. 47

Gambar 4.37 Ping 2 video di jaringan RSVP dengan beban ................................ 47

DAFTAR TABEL

Halaman

Tabel 2.1 Kategori Ping ........................................................................................ 19

Tabel 3.1 Konfigurasi LAN Card pada Tiap-Tiap Komputer ............................... 24

Tabel 4.1 Alamat IP Loopback Adapter ............................................................... 33

Tabel 4.2 Hasil pengujian dengan 1 video ............................................................ 40

Tabel 4.3 Hasil pengujian dengan 1 video di jaringan RSVP ............................... 42

Tabel 4.4 Hasil pengujian dengan 2 video ............................................................ 45

Tabel 4.5 Hasil analisa pengujian dengan 2 video di jaringan RSVP ................... 47

DAFTAR GRAFIK

Halaman

Grafik 4.1 Bandwidth pengujian 1 video .............................................................. 39

Grafik 4.2 Bandwidth pengujian 1 video di jaringan RSVP ................................. 41

Grafik 4.3 Bandwidth pengujian 2 video .............................................................. 44

Grafik 4.4 Bandwidth pengujian 2 video di jaringan RSVP ................................. 46

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Effendy Dedi Usman, “Penerapan Resource Reservation Protocol Pada Jaringan

Internet Protokol”, Widya Teknika Vol.19 No.2, Oktober 2011.

Haryadi, Sigit., & Gunawan Indra. “Analisa Kinerja VoIP-SIP menggunakan

RSVP pada suatu Proxy Server”. Institut Teknologi Bandung. 2008.

Lestariningati Susmini Indriani., Zarman Wendi., Perdana Dian, “Perancangan

Dan Implementasi Video On Demand Pada Jaringan Lokal”, Majalah Ilmiah

UNIKOM Vol.9 No.1.

Purnomo, Heru. “Rancang Bangun Sistem Video On Demand Untuk Alat Bantu

Belajar Mandiri”. Universitas Narotama Surabaya. 2008.

Riadi, Imam & Wahyu Prio Wicaksono. “Implementasi Quality of Service

Menggunakan Metode Hierarchical Token Bucket”. Universitas Ahmad

Dahlan. 2011.

Santosa, Budi. “Manajemen Bandwidth Internet dan Intranet”. 2011.

Villapol María E., Billington Jonathan ”Analysing Properties of the Resource

Reservation Protocol”.