kulekhani i hydropower ,nepal
Post on 09-Jan-2017
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Manoj Sah– BEL/070/224Pankaj Sah– BEL/070/227Paras Subedi– BEL/070/228Sandeep Neupane– BEL/070/235
Bishal Rimal – BEL/070/213Ganesh Bhandari - BEL/070/216Himal Chaulagain– BEL/070/218Manish Lawar– BEL/070/223
Attachment to Kulekhani-I Hydropower plant
2073/08/25 to 2073/08/27
Objective
• To observe the civil structure of the hydropower project
• To study detail operating mechanism of the powerhouse
• To learn about the process of synchronization with interconnected system
OverviewLocation:
Dam: Makawanpur, kulekhani Powerhouse: Makawanpur, Dhorshing
Construction started : 1977 A.D.Generation started : 1982 A.D.Installed capacity : 60 MWPrimary Annual generation : 165 GWhSecondary annual generation: 46 GWhCapital cost: $117.84 millionFunded by : World bank, Kuwait fund, UNDP, Overseas
economic cooperation fund, GON
Special features
• Reservoir type hydropower plant• Operates in peak hour period and often
operated for voltage improvement and system stability
• Supplies more reactive power than other stations
• During blackout it starts operation and energizes main transmission line and other power plants
Why Kulekhani-I for black start?
Process of black start Backup battery starts diesel generator Diesel generator helps to bring
generating station into operation Energize the key transmission line Starts other power plant
Civil structure Dam
1 Type : Zoned Rock Fill Dam with
Inclined Core
2Dam Height
:114 m
3Crest Length
:406 m
4Crest Width
:10 m
5
Embankment Volume
:4,4419348 m^3
Reservoir1 Catchment basin
area :126 km^2
2Reservoir area : 2.2 km^2 at highest water level
: 1530m from (M.S.L.)3 Gross storage
capacity : 85.30 million cu.m (Initial) : 62.30 cu. m (Estimated 2002)4 Effective Storage
Capacity : 73.30 million cu. M(Initial) 55.56 cu.m (Estimated 2002)5 Dead Storage : 12 million cu.m (Initial) : 6.74 cu.m (Estimated 2002)6 Design Flood
Inflow : 1380 m^3/sec7 Probable Max.
Inflow : 2720 m^3/sec8 Design Flood
Outflow : 1270 m^3/sec9 Probable
Max.Flood Outflow: 2540 m^3/sec
10
Fax Strech in Full Level : 7 km
Waterway Intake
1.Original Structure
Type :Horizontal Bell mouth type with gate shaft
Gate :Caterpillar Gate 2.5m wide*25m high
2.Sloping Intake :Constructed under KDPP-I
Dimension :103m long*7.2m wide*5.2m high
Inside width :2.5 m
Minimum operation level for :13.1 m^3/sec
full load 60 mw
Tributary Intakea. Chakhel Intake
Type :Non controlled weir type
Connecting Tunnel : 2368 m Long
Dimension : 1.8m wide*18m high
Maximum capacity : 4.1 m^3/sec
b. Sim Intake
Type :
Non controlled weir with shaft of 94.7m high and an air trap chamber
Maximim capacity : 3.3 m^3/sec
Reservoir
Spillway:Controlled Crest with 2 Radial Gates of 9.0m wide * 11.5m high and Non-Controlled Crest of 65m Long with Chute and Plunge Pool
Penstock Line1 Diameter : 2.1-1.5 m2 Length : 1168 m
3Length of Bifurcation(each) : 14 m
Headrace Tunnel1Type :Circular Section
2Diameter and length :
2.5m dia*6233m long
Surge Tank1
Type : Circular Section2 Diameter
and Height : 3m dia*92m high
Tailrace Tunnel
1Type : Chamber type
2Dimension : 3.1m wide *in length
By pass valve and inlet valve By pass valve Reduce water pressure to open inlet valve Inlet valve Regulate water flow Remains complete open/close
TurbineTurbine
1No. of units : Two
2Type :Vertical Shaft Pelton
3Rated output : 31,000 kW
4Rated speed : 600 rpm (50 Hz)
5Gross Head : 614m to 560m
6Rated Head : 550m
7Maximum Discharge : 13.1 m3/sec
Turbine rotating and coupling mechanism
Governing mechanism Regulate bucket striking water flow Maintains constant speed under varying load condition
Load ↑ − water flow ► ↑ Load ↓ − water flow ► ↓
Schematic diagram of governer
Cooling system
Water cooling system
Cools generator and power transformer
Fire fighting system Performed manually with CO2
Cooling system
Sound trap system Traps the noise and Removes out of the plant
Generator & Excitor
Generator
1.No. of units :Two
2.Types :Vertical Shaft revolving salient field three phase synchronous type
3.Rated Capacity :35.3MVA 0.85 lag
4.Generating Voltage :11 kV
5.Frequency :50 Hz Fig: excitor
Excitation system
Syncronization and braking system
Condition : Set during construction
1. Waveform2. Phase sequence
Set during synchronization3. Frequency4. Voltage 5. Phase angle
Braking system Jet brake:- reverse striking of
water to bucket Air brake :- when speed
reached 40%
Steps of synchronization•STOP•PREPATION•INLET VALVE•START•EXCITATION•PARALLEL•LOAD
Single line diagram of kulekhani-I
Switch yard
Switchyard
TransformerRating 35MVA
Frequency 50HZ
Connection Star/delta
Type 3 phase oil immersed forced oil-circulation with water cooler, indoor type
Primary voltage
11Kv
Secondary voltage
66Kv
Primary current
1837A
Secondary current
306A
500 KVA for Powerhouse
Current and voltage transformer
Voltage 66Kv
Unit 1 per phase
Connection Parallel to busbar
Secondary voltage 110 V
Primary current 400-600ASecondary current 5A
Type 3-core secondary
Unit 2
Current Transformer Potential Transformer
Relay
Circuit breakers
Type SF6
Voltage 66KV
Normal current 0.5KA
Breaking current 12.5KA
Making current 31.5KA
Restriking voltage 0.75us/kv
Brake timeMaking timeBreaking time
5s0.15s0.05s
Synchronizing SF6 CB
For 11Kv – vacuum CB
Breaking SF6 CB
Type SF6Rated Voltage 72.5KV
Normal currentNominal current
2KA600A
Breaking current 12.5KA
Making current 31.5KA
Restriking voltage 0.75us/kv
Brake timeMaking timeBreaking time
5s0.15s0.05s
Isolator
Voltage 72KV
Short time current 20KA for 2 sec
Rated current 600A
Impulse withstand 350KV
Lightning arrestor
EARTHINGEarth wire
PLCC:-Power line carrier communication Way of Data transmission system using power line with different frequency information Each end of transmission line is provided with PLCC equipment(frequency fiter) Station to station communication Protection of transmission lineBut not in used now….
SCADA:-Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition System Operates with coded signals over communication channel Control of remote equipment Programmable logic controller (PLCs) as subsystems
Present communication system: 4 core OPGW
Partial SCADA: LDC can observe every status but cant control any operation
Backup system Battery bank : Control and power house
400 Ah, 110v55*2v each in series
communication system48V24*2V each in series
For protection For internal lighting
Diesel Generator 1 : capacity : 350 Kva/240KW RPM : 1500 gen. voltage 400V Diesel generator-2 Capacity : 385kva/286.4kw RPM 1500 Gen. voltage 400V
For maintenance For black start
Time Power load Power factor Gen.1 MW Gen.2 MW Total MW Gen.1
cosɸ1Gen.2 cosɸ2
Freq. Hz Voltage KV Water level
01:00 - - - - - 50.1 67.7 1523.5002:00 - - - - - 49.7 67.2 1523.5003:00 - - - - - 49.9 67.7 1523.5104:00 - - - - - 50.0 67.0 1523.5105:00 - - - - - 50.2 67.6 1523.5106:00 - - - - - 50.0 66.9 1523.5107:00 - - - - - 49.6 64.7 1523.5108:00 - - - - - 49.4 63.4 1523.5109:00 - - - - - 49.6 62.8 1523.5110:00 - - - - - 50.1 64.1 1523.5111:00 - - - - - 49.9 64.1 1523.5112:00 - - - - - 49.6 65.0 1523.5113:00 - - - - - 49.8 65.9 1523.5214:00 - - - - - 50.0 64.9 1523.5215:00 - - - - - 50.0 64.9 1523.5216:00 - - - - - 50.1 64.8 1523.5217:00 - - - - - 50.1 67.0 1523.5218:00 - 20.00 20.00 - 0.99 50.0 67.3 1523.5219:00 - - - - - 49.8 66.0 1523.5220:00 - - - - - 50.0 67.2 1523.5221:00 - - - - - 49.7 67.1 1523.5222:00 - - - - - 49.7 66.9 1523.5223:00 - - - - - 50.0 66.7 1523.5324:00 - - - - - 49.5 63.3 1523.53
Daily Log Sheet - 2073/08/25
Morning peak load (MW) Evening peak time (MW)Time KL-1 Hz Time KL-1 Hz
06:00 - - 17:30 - -
06:15 - - 17:45 24.00 49.4
06:30 - - 18:00 20.00 50.0
06:45 - - 18:15 15.00 49.8
07:00 - - 18:30 14.00 49.8
07:15 - - 18:45 - -
07:30 - - 19:00 - -
07:45 - - 19:15 - -
08:00 - - 19:30 - -
08:15 - - 19:45 - -
08:30 - - 20:00 - -
Recommendation
Use of sectionalized Bus barUpgrade transmission from 66Kv Use of SCADA systemRemoval of sediment from the reservoir
….THANK YOU….
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