present perfect and

Мельник Валентина Юрьевна, учитель английского языка

МКОУ СОШ № 6, г. Ипатово Для 6 -7 класс.

Adverbs of Time

Цель Ознакомление учащихся с

настоящим совершенным временем

Первичное закрепление введенного грамматического материала

Тренировка составления предложений и порядок слов в предложении.

Используется:Для выражения действий, которые

произошли в прошлом, но результат можно наблюдать в настоящем:

- Our new classmate told me his name, but I have forgotten it.

Чтобы сообщить о том, что только что случилось:

- I have finished my Math test! May I go home?

Слова помощники Already - ужеJust - только чтоRecently/ lately - недавноNot yet, yet? - еще нет, уже?Never - никогдаEver - когда - либо

Образование I

YouWe

They

HeSheIt

have

has

+ V3ф

Ved

Таблица неправильных глаголов

Make up sentences I

WeTheyShe

Mike

already

just

washedcleanedfinishedfounddrunk

myhis

yourour

theirher

havehas

hair.book.work.juice.room.

Отрицание I

YouWe

They

HeSheIt

have

has

+ V3ф

Ved

Таблица неправильных глаголов

not

not

Make up sentences

IYouWe

Our petsHer brother

Your daughter

haven’thasn’t

readheardeaten

written

the history.the address.their food.the letter.

Место наречия времени в предложении

I have already done my homework.

I have just done my homework.

I have done my homework yet.

Have you done your homework yet ?

n’t

Say what you or your friends have just done

I/ read the textI have just read the text.We/ write the exerciseWe have just written the exercise.My friend/ open the window.

My friend has just opened thew indow.The pupils/ have

breakfastThe pupils have just had breakfast.

She/ finish the exercise She has just finished the exercise.

Write sentences with already and yet.

I have eaten dinner.

She has taken the English test.

I haven’t eaten dinner.

She hasn’t taken the English test.

I have already eaten dinner.

I haven’t eaten dinner yet.

She has already taken the English test.

She hasn’t taken the English test yet.

Say that they have done or not something. Use already or yet.

My brother/ read the book by L. Tolstoy.My brother has already read the book.

Kate and Pete/ get married.Kate and Pete have already got married.

Jim / not/ clean his room.Jim hasn’t cleaned his room yet.

It/ no/ stop rainingIt hasn’t stopped raining yet.

They/ go to the theatre.They’ve already gone to the theatre.

Never, everEver (когда-либо)

употребляется в вопросительных предложениях.

- Have you ever eaten Chinese food?

Never (никогда) употребляется в отрицательных предложениях.

- I have never eaten Chinese food.

Make sentences from these words. Translate them into Russian.

Have you

ever

been to France ?/ // //

/ I have

never been

to Paris

//

/

/

/ /He has neverplayed golf

.

.

Translate from Russian into English1.Я уже прочитала эту книгу.2.Моя сестра уже помыла посуду.3.Они ещё не написали письмо.4.Майк уже купил билет в кино.5.Мы ещё не ели фрукты.6.Она уже посмотрела этот фильм?7.Мой сын ещё не заправил постель.8.Я только что помыл руки.9.Мой папа никогда не был в

Африке.10. Ты когда-либо встречал его?11. Моя подруга ещё не убрала свою

комнату.12. Ты когда-либо летал на

самолёте?

Complete the sentences using Past Simple or Present Perfect

Ex. They…in a new project. (to take part/last year). – They took part in a new project last year.

1) The scientist…his article. (to write/already) – The scientist has already written his article.

2) Andrew’s hamster…his food. (to eat/just) –Andrew’s hamster has just eaten his food.

3) The boys…an old cage in their garden. (to find/yesterday) – The boys found an old cage in their garden yesterday.

4) They…the problem. (not/discuss/yet) – They haven’t yet discussed the problem.

Well done.

Buy! See you! Homework

Ex. , p.

Интернет Ресурсы: http://www.alleng.ru/mybook/3gram/6ver

b_10.htm

http://www.dinternal.com.ua/grammar/present-perfect/

http://rapidsteps.com/topic/263/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%3A+Past+Simple+%E2%80%93+Present+Perfect+Simple

http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/simpas-preper

http://www.study.ru/lessons/preint07.shtml