the status of nuclear industry in korea · 02 9 . iaea periodic safety review (68 items for 14...

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The status of Nuclear Industry in Korea

01 업무처리 흐름 Operating 25 Units 23,116 MW

업무처리 흐름 Constructing 5 Units 7,000 MW

업무처리 흐름 Planning 4 Units 5,600 MW Hanul Operating : 6 Units Constructing : 2 Units Planning : 2 Units

Hanbit Operating : 6 Unins

Kori Operating : 7 Units Constructing : 3 Units

Wolsung Operating : 6 Units

Cheonji Planning : 2 Units

02

Planned Under Construction KOREA

Shin-Hanul

Shin-Kori 2016

APR1400

2017

APR1400

2021

APR1400

2022

APR1400

Shin-Hanul#1 APR1400

2017 신한울 2

APR1400

2018

APR1400

2022

APR1400

2023

UAE

Barakah 2017

APR1400 UAE 1

2018 UAE 2

APR1400

2019 UAE 3

APR1400

2020 UAE 4

APR1400

Cheonji 2026

APR+

2027

APR+

Shin-Hanul#2 Shin-Hanul#3 Shin-Hanul#4

Shin-Kori#3 Shin-Kori#4 Shin-Kori#5 Shin-Kori#6

Cheonji#1 Cheonji#2

03

Coal (28.9 %)

Gas (30.8 %)

(22.0 %) 21,716 MW

(31.7 %) 157,200 GWh

Others (14.2 %)

Oil (4.1 %)

Others: Hydroelectric, Renewable, etc. Others: Hydroelectric, Renewable, etc.

TOTAL : 98,810MW

Others (4.3 %)

Oil (1.9 %) Gas

(21.5 %) Coal

(40.6 %)

TOTAL : 495,400 GWh

Electricity Generation Percentage (%)

Installed Capacity Percentage (%)

27 29.2 28 27.9 28.5

27 26 24.4 24.1 23.3 23.6

25.3 23.8

22.2 22

39.3 38.9 40.2

38.2 40.3

39

35.5 35.7 34.1

31.3 31.1 29.5

27

30.2 31.7

'01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13 '14 '15

7th Power Supply Basic Plan (GW)

Renewable Others

Hydro Gas

Oil Coat

Nuclear 26.9 %

23.4 %

20.6 %

19.0 %

Licensing Process of Continued Operation

01

NSSC

KINS

KINAC

NSSC : Nuclear Security & Safety Committee KINS : Korea Institute of Nuclear Safety KINAC : Korea Institute of Nuclear Nonproliferation and Control KHNP : Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power MOTIE : Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy

Local Office

Regional Nuclear Safety Commission

Civil Environmental Monitoring Agency * Kori, Hanbit,

Hanul, Wolsong

KHNP MOTIE

Local Government

National Assembly

Nuclear Safety Regulatory

Nuclear Operation & Business The public

02

9

IAEA Periodic Safety Review (68 Items for 14 Areas)

NRC’s License Renewal Regulations (77 Items for 10 Areas)

① Plant design

② Actual condition of structures, systems and

components (SSCs) important to safety

③ Deterministic safety analysis

④ Probabilistic safety assessment ⑤ Hazard analysis

⑥ Equipment qualification ⑦ Ageing

⑧ Safety performance

⑨ Use of experience from other plants and research

findings

⑩ Organization, the management system and safety

culture

⑪ Procedures ⑫ Human factors

⑬ Emergency planning

⑭ Radiological impact on the environment

Lifetime Evaluation Report

① Scoping and Screening

② Aging Management

Review

③ Time-Limited Aging

Analyses

④ Incorporation of

Operating Experiences

and Research Findings

Radiological Environmental Report

① The Proposed Action

② General Environment

Information

③ General Plant Inform.

④ Environment Consequen

-ces of the Proposed

Action

⑤ Consequences of the

Accident

⑥ Environment Monitoring

Plan

03

10

KHNP NSSC

[CO Application] • Periodic Safety Review (PSR) • Lifetime Evaluation Report (LER) • Radiological Environmental Report (RER) [Application Period] 2 to 5 years before design life

[Receipt & Review For Application]

• Review Period : 18months - complementing or revising documents are excluded

Deliberation on Review Results

Continued Operation (10 years) Decommissioning

KINS

[Review of Continued Operation]

• Review of Application Documents • Site Inspectionication

Documents [Inspection] Site inspection

※ NSSC : Nuclear Safety and Security Commission KINS : Korea Institute of Nuclear Safety

Submit

Request For Review

Submittal Of Results

Approve Dis- approve

Continued Operation Of Wolsong unit 1

Overview Ⅲ1

01

• 2,061 MWt / 670 MWe

• Feb. 15, 1978: Construction & Operating License • Nov. 21, 1982: Initial Criticality • Apr. 22, 1983: Commercial Operation • Nov. 20, 2012: Design Life (30 years) Expired

02

Safety Economic Public

Acceptance

Safety Public Acceptance Economics

• Mandatory requirement • Safety assessment and management over continued operation

• Local Community • Government, national assembly, media

• Assess under Licensee supervision • Consider National Energy Security and Supply/ Demand as a State-owned Company

03

CO Safety Assessment Refurbishment

‘08.02-’09.12 ’09.04-’11.07 ’09.12

Application for CO

` Preparation (22M)

‘13.07-’14.12 ’12.02-’14.06 ’11.07-’15.12

Fukushima Accident(’11.03)

Countermeasure for Fukushima

Accident

IAEA Peer Review Stress test

for CO (New President’s Pledge)

Approval of NSSC

` Licensing (62M)

’15.02

End of Design Life(’12.11)

‘15.03-06 ’15.06 ’15.06.23 ` After Licensing

(4M) Operation Regional

Agreement In-Service Inspection

SAFETY ENHANCEMENT Ⅲ2

01

ADDED

ADDED

1

2

3

PLANNED Refurbishment for major facilities

Post Fukushima

Stress Test

02

Retubing PAR Installation

Replacing DCC Replacing Feeders

Reactor Shutdown Parameter Addition

Replacing 13.8kV/4.16kV Circuit Breaker Replacing Intake Screen

Replacing MCR Decrepit Alarm Window

HPT/LPT Decomposition Maintenance

ECCS HX Pre-valve Duplex

03

04

Sea Wall Water

proof door

Diesel driven pump

PAR

CFVS

reactor emergency cooling

SFP Emergency cooling

Mobile generator

REACTOR Building

REACTOR

Steam Generator

EDG

SEA

① Installation of vent facilities in the CV ② Installation of water proof door ③ Installation of waterproof drain pumps (Diesel Driven Pump) ④ Securement of mobile generator vehicles

⑤ Installation of external injection loop for emergency cooling water for reactor ⑥ Installation of injection loop for SFP ⑦ Installation of passive hydrogen removal equipment

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

04

Operator Self-Assessment

① The third Party Reviews (including plant walk-down) ② Detailed Reviews (regulator + private experts)

NSSC Reviews

Step 1 Step 2 Step 3

Civilian review team including NGO involved Review area of Emergency response was added compare to EU stress Test

Areas

Guideline

①Earthquake ②Tsunami ③Loss of Safety Functions(SBO+LUHS) ④Severe accident Management ⑤Emergency response

Stress Test Specifications of NSSC (2013.04.30)

Background It is performed as president pledge in order to prove nuclear safety for licensing renewal of operating plant.

Process

Considering a return period of one in 10,000 years, ensuring ability of response for earthquake, tsunami, fire, keeping major safety and repair function

Establishing complementary measures for severe accident, plant response regarding emergency preparedness and response (Considering simultaneous accidents at multi unit)

04 Evaluation Criteria

(Area 2) Safety of SSCs against Tsunami, Storm surge and other natural disasters(EU) (Area 3) Plant Response to loss of electrical power

and/or loss of the ultimate heat sink(EU) (Area 4) Severe accident management(EU) (Area 5) Emergency preparedness and response (Common) Assessment of operational aspects

Assessment Area

(Area 1) Safety of SSCs against Earthquakes(EU)

05

Final Approval

Non- Governmental Verification

IAEA SALTO

Regulatory Review

• Duration : 62months (’09.12~’15.2) • Reviewer : 100persons

• Duration - Peer Review : 12days(’12.5) - Follow-up : 5days(’14.4) • Reviewer : 12persons

• Duration : 17months (’13.8~’14.12) • Reviewer : 19persons

PUBLIC ACCEPTANCE Ⅲ3

01

Voluntary organization resident representative

Persuasion to reasonable support fund

public relations as to need of continued operation and safety

focusing on reliability recovery and honesty delivery because of nuclear’s negative awareness at the time

Concentrating on understanding local resident’s intention desire not a surface stance

Skinship reinforcement

Building-up friendly public opinion

Persuasion to key-personnel

Formation of Relationship (’12.01 ~ ’13.01)

Active Public Relations

(’13.02 ~ ’14.07)

Making agreement mood

(’14.08 ~ ’15.03)

1

2

3

Gathering the public opinion utilizing a variety of channels

Head Office Plant Strategy Project Office

Head Office Corporate

Communication office

Community Support Dep.

Power Site Wolsong #1

Power Site Community Cooperation

Dep.

Cooperation network

• Approval of CO • Regulatory, National

Assembly, Government

• Media, Environment group, NGOs

• Improvement of resident PA

• Persuasion of resident representative

• Catching trend and action

• Consultative group organization and management

02

03

• Taking a portrait : 1,125people • Participation in event • Vitalization of commercial

area • Individual contact with mayor,

chief of an organization • Invitation and lecture of NGO

03

• Presentation for organization, city council

• Strengthening PR capability of friendly organization

• Release of information through SMS

• Visitor of PR center(about 200,000 people)

03

’15.6.8

’15.5.29

’15.4.29

’15.3.25 Organizing a consultative group : KHNP 9people + resident representative 9people

Final decision : accepting agreement

Sign an agreement

Temporary agreement : Mayor, resident representative, KHNP CEO

ECONOMICS Ⅲ4

12

Comparative evaluation in case of NPP’s Continued operation

Reference point End of Design Life End of Continued Operation

Cash flow in case of Continued Operation(A)

Cash flow in non-continued operation(B) Value of Continued Operation(A-B)

Plant Operation

Facility Investment Cost

Fixed Operation Cost

Variable cost

Decommissioning - cost

taxation Legal cost

Power trading revenue

Plant outage

Cash Flow

Concept

Cash Flow

Measurement

02

Costs of continued operation are 1/5 of construction costs

Costs of coal is increased approx. 1.2 billion USD a year as of 2015

1.2 Billion USD Alternative

There is a reduction of carbon dioxide as about 11,000 ton a day in case of Wolsong unit 1.

36 Million USD

Additional costs of carbon dioxide is increased approx. 36 million USD

a year in case of stopping Wolsong unit 1.

Lessons Learned From Wolsong unit 1

01

As-is To-be

Application deadline

1

Design Life

Y-2 Y-5 Before Design life’s 2~5years

Y-10 Y-5

Permission period

Licensing

Y+10 10years

Y+20

20years

completion beginning CO duration X

Design life ~ licensing completion : Shutdown

2

3

• Submission of Safety Assessment Report • Submission Safety Assessment Report and

refurbishment plan

Design Life

Before Design life’s 5~10years

Design Life

Design Life

Design Life

beginning` Design Life

completion CO duration

Design life ~ licensing completion : Operational

02

Safety Review (2years)

Application

Authority Review (2years)

Refurbishment (3years)

• Periodic Safety Review, Life Evaluation Report, Radiological Environmental Report(including hearing)

• Consideration of Safety Review, Economics, Public Acceptance

• Authority Screening • IAEA SALTO program • Authority Approval

• Huge refurbishment during 2 times overhaul • Refurbishment after licensing to prevent

invest in advance

Continued Operation

03

• Demand for Information Disclosure

from National Assembly,

Environmental Groups, NGOs

• The summary of application

documents(PSR, LER, RER) are

submitted to the National Assembly

• After the regulatory review is

completed, accessible for reading to

the general public at a specific place

(some information on securities,

Intellectual property rights and

trade secrets are masked)

Wolsong unit 1

• Established legal “Aggressively

open to the public(’16.6.30)

• The full of application documents

(PSR, LER, RER) will post internet

home-page(NSSC)

• After the regulatory evaluates

the application documents suitability

(some information on securities,

Intellectual property rights and

trade secrets are masked)

Future Plan

• Problem solution through an agreement not to one-side push

• Blocking interference in external influence and focus a discussion with real stakeholders

• Obtain a public trust through consistent stand

• Involvement of the local government

04

Establishment and compliance of principle 1

Systematic strategies establishment

• Understanding of Wolsong unit 1 situation after case analysis of Kori unit 1 • Forming a consultative group and consultation window unification

• Enforcement of time-periodic and stages strategies

• Discussing about coexistence excluding waste argument and justification disputthf

• Mutual effort for building a confidence as truth communication

2

Future Plan & Latest Issues

01

[Table2] The status of continued operation in next 10yrs

Two NPPs, Kori 1 and Wolsong1, are in continued operation.

Continued operation for 11 reactors shall be submitted in next 10 yrs.

02

12 September When

9km SSW in Kyeongju (35.77˚N, 129.18˚E) Where

5.8 (Main Shock) 5.1 (Fore shock) Richter

About 500 times Aftershocks

① 5.1

② 5.8

③ 4.3

④ 4.5

Kori : 51km, Wolsong : 28km Epicenter

Earthquake Affection of NPP : None - Wolsong Site : P.G.A (0.0981g) < D.E (0.2g) - Kori Site : P.G.A (0.0537g) < D.E (0.2g) * P.G.A : Peak Ground Acceleration, D.E : Design Earthquake

02

10 Units in Kori Site

Domestic Regulation

- Site Evaluation : To be installed in a place that does not affect other NPP in the same site for geology and earthquake, meteorological conditions, multiple unit NPP etc.

- No shared System : Relevant SSC(Structure, System, Component) important to safety

- Requirement 17 : Internal and external hazards IAEA SSR-2/1

- Requirement 33 : Safety systems and safety features for design extension conditions of units of aa multiple unit nuclear power plant

The design shall take account of the related regulations of a multiple unit NPP such as no shared system, site evaluation etc.

NSSS Evaluation

Criteria of Regulation

The number of population in EPZ : 3,823,266 persons (Busan, Ulsan) Operation & commissioning Units (8) + Construction Units (2)

03

Public Awareness on Nuclear Power

'10.1 '10.12 '11.3 '11.4 '11.5 '11.6 '11.7 '11.8 '11.9 '11.10 '12.3 '12.5 '12.7 '12.9 '13.3 '13.7 '13.8 '13.10 '14.5 '14.8 '14.11 '15.7 '15.9 '15.12 '16.8

Need of NPP Safety of NPP Construction of NPP Residence Acceptance

’09.12 UAE NPP Export

’11.03 Fukushima Accident

’12.03 The first anniversary Fukushima Accident

’12.11 Counterfeit of Qualificaion Doc.

’16.9 Gyeongju earthquake