assignment bb

7/24/2019 Assignment Bb

1/23

FAKULTI PENDIDIKAN DAN BAHASA

SEMESTER JANUARI 2012

(SMP KHAS AMBILAN JANUARI 2011)

HBML 1203

PENGENALAN FONETIK DAN FONOLOGI BAHASA MELAYU

NAMA PELAJAR : Chin Niang Yuen

NO. MATRIKULASI : 8311121358!""1

NO. K.P. : 831112#13#58!

NO. TELE$ON : "1%#88218

E#MAIL : h&'e()*uen+*ah&&.,&-.-*

NAMA TUTOR : Ani /0. Suhai(i

NAMA E#TUTOR :

Na0hean Se((aan

PUSAT PEM/ELAJARAN: Saa'a Leaning Cen0e

1
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]


2/23

SENARAI KANDUNGAN

BIL PERKARA M/ S

1 1." Pengena(an 1#2

22." Penghai(an 4un*i#4un*i &n&nan an )&,a( 4ahaa Me(a*u

2.1 A(a0 e0u0uan an 6ungin*a.2.2 7&a(

2.3 K&n&nan2.! i60&ng2.5 $&ne-

2

3#!

5#8

9#11

11

12#1!3 3." Pe4eaan i an0aa 6&ne- an a(&6&n a(a- i0e- 6&n&(&gi

4ahaa Me(a*u3.1 Kaeah aangan -ini-a3.2 Kaeah aangan -ini-a 0eea03.3 Kaeah en*e4aan a(ing -e(engai3.! Kaeah )aiai 4e4a

1!

1!#15

15

1%1%

! !." Cii#,ii uaeg-en0a( 4ahaa Me(a*u an een0ingann*a

a(a- enga;aan e-ahian (ian!.1 Teanan!.2 In0&nai an naa!.3 Te-&!.! Ri-a

!.5 M&a!.% Jea .

1

1

18

18

19

19

19

5 5." Kei-u(an 2"

% %." /i4(i&ga6i 21

1.0 PENGENALAN

2


3/23

U-u-n*a< a0a (ingui0i =(ingui0i,#Inggi> 4eaa( ai 4ahaa La0in?(ingua@ *ang

4ee0i 4ahaa. Ahian ?i,@ a(a- (ingui0i, 4e6ungi un0u -enun;uan na-a e4uah

i(-u< *ang 4ee0i i(-u 0en0ang 4ahaa< e4agai-ana i0i(ah e,&n&-i,< h*i, an (ain#(ain.

Lingui0i ia(ah ua0u ain *ang -enga;i 4ahaa =A4u((ah aan< 2""5: 1>

Lingui0i ia(ah enga;ian ain -engenai 4ahaa eana (ingui0i -e-enuhi *aa0

*ang ie(uan ee0i enga;ian ain *ang (ain. Lingui0i ia0aan ain0i6i eana aeah

*ang igunaan e-iia( 4eaaan eua0u *ang i(iha0< iaa< ienga.

Manaa(a au& M&--a =2""1> 4eenaa0 4aha'a i(-u (ingui0i ia(ah i(in a0au

4iang i(-iah *ang 4eai0an engan a;ian 4ahaa e4agai ain. Teaa0 4e4eaa ,a4ang

i(-u (ingui0i< 0e-au e0i-&(&gi< 6&n&(&gi< (ei&(&gi< -&6&(&gi< e-an0i< an in0ai ;uga

-e-4ei e6inii ee0i 4eiu0: ?7&a( 0u(in< huu6 hiu a0au huu6 ai =a< e< < i< &< u>.

aiaa e6inii#e6inii 0en*a0a i a0a aa0(ah iu-uan 4aha'a )&a( -euaan 4un*i#

4un*i 4euaa *ang ihai(an 0a0aa(a uaa aiaa au#au e(ua 4e0euan -e(a(ui&ngga 0ea an &ngga -u(u0 0ana e4aang gangguan a0au ea0an. /un*i 4euaa *ang

ihai(an aa(ah (an0ang an (e4ih ;e(a aiaa 4un*i &n&nan.7&a(#)&a( a(a- 4ahaa Me(a*u 0e4ahagi eaa 0iga ;eni iai0u )&a( haaan< )&a(

0engah an )&a( 4e(aang. 7&a(#)&a( i0u ia(ah a< e< < i< &< u. 7&a( a(a- 4ahaa

Me(a*u 0eii aiaa ena- ;eni ai egi 0u(ian an e4u0an 4au =0ana> iai0u )&a( i /i4i iha-aan

4> ean (iah inaian 0inggi ha-e engan 4u-4ung -u(u0.

,> Le(angi0 (e-4u0 an ana 0ea inaian -enu0u &ngga hiung

ua*a uaa 0ia e(ua -e(a(ui &ngga hiung.

> Pi0a uaa iaa0an ua*a uaa ai au#au e(ua engan

-engge0aan i0a uaa.

e> C&n0&h a(a- ea0aan i4u< 4iu< u4i an u-i.

e )&a( haaan

eauh e-i0

a> /i4i iha-aan eauh e-i0.4> ean (iah inaian eauh 0inggi e aah gui.



> Pi0a uaa *ang ihai(an ia(ah 4un*i e =(iha0 ga-4aa;ah>.

e> C&n0&h a(a- ea0aan e&< e(&< ee0< an a0e.

)&a( haaan

eauh (ua

a> /i4i iha-aan eauh (ua.

4> ean (iah inaian eauh enah e aah gui.,> Le(angi0 (e-4u0 an ana 0ea inaian -enu0u &ngga hiung

ua*a uaa 0ia e(ua -e(a(ui hiung.


-engge0aan i0a uaa e &ngga -u(u0.

e> C&n0&h ea0aan ia(e Ke(an0an an 4ahaa in;a-an aiaa 4ahaa

inggei ee0i e&< 4e(&< 4u(e< ee< e&n&-i an e4again*a.

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http://becahpelting.blogspot.com/2011/05/cara-bunyi-bertelur.htmlhttp://becahpelting.blogspot.com/2011/05/cara-bunyi-bertelur.html


9/23

)&a( 0engah

ene

a> /i4i iha-aan.

4> Tengah (iah inaian eii0 e aah (e(angi0 ea.


ua*a uaa 0ia aa0 e(ua -e(a(ui &ngga hiung.

> Pi0a uaa iaa0an ua*a uaa *ang e(ua ai au#au e&ngga

-u(u0 -engge0aan i0a uaa.

e> C&n0&h a(a- ea0aan ee0i e-a< en0uh< e-a an (ain#(ain.

u -euaan )&a(

4e(aang e-i0

a> /i4i i4unaan.

4> /e(aang (iah inaian 0inggi =e0inggi -ungin> e aah (e(angi0

(e-4u0.


ua*a uaa ai au#au 0ia e(ua -e(a(ui hiung.

> Pi0a uaa iaa0an ua*a uaa *ang e(ua ai au#au

-engge0aan i0a uaa e &ngga -u(u0.

e> C&n0&h a(a- ea0aan u(a< ua< 4a0u

& -euaan )&a(

4e(aang eauhe-i0

a> /i4i i4unaan.

4> /e(aang (iah inaian eauh 0inggi e aah (e(angi0 (e-4u0.


ua*a uaa ai au#au 0ia e(ua -e(a(ui hiung.

> Pi0a uaa iaa0an ua*a uaa ai au#au e(ua e&ngga

-u(u0 -engge0aan i0a uaae> .C&n0&h ea0aan &(eh< 4&(eh< &(&< 6&0&.

-euaan )&a(4e(aang eauh (ua

a> /i4i i4unaan.

4> /e(aang (iah inaian e aah (e(angi0 (e-4u0.




-engge0aan i0a uaa e&ngga -u(u0.

e> C&n0&h a(a- ia(e Ke(an0an &0a< 4&0a< i0&

ie0i ai (a-an 'e4: h00:DD'''.,i4.,&-D&,D3!292DSEJARA#/AASA#MELAYU

2.2.3 BENTUK BIBIR DALAM PENGHASILAN OKAL

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http://www.scribd.com/doc/37742972/SEJARAH-BAHASA-MELAYUhttp://www.scribd.com/doc/37742972/SEJARAH-BAHASA-MELAYU


10/23

Se(ain (iah< 4i4i ;uga -e-ainan eanan *ang 0ia uang en0ingn*a a(an

enghai(an 4un*i )&a(. /i4i -e-un*ai 4en0u 0eenii. /en0u 4i4i 4&(eh i4ahagian

eaa 4en0u 4una an ha-a. /i4i aan -en;ai 4una aa4i(a -enghai(an 4un*i#

4un*i )&a( 4e(aang ,&n0&hn*a u< &< < e-en0aa 4i4i aan -en;ai ha-a aa4i(a

-enghai( 4un*i#4un*i.

ie0i ai (a-an 'e4: h00:DD'''.,i4.,&-D&,D3!292DSEJARA#/AASA#MELAYU

2.3 KONSONAN

2.3.1 5ARTA KONSONAN BAHASA MELAYU

K&n&nan aa(ah 4un*i#4un*i e(ain 4un*i#4un*i )&,a(. Ke0ia -enghai(ann*a uaa

*ang e(ua ai au#au -enga(a-i ea0an< ha(angan.

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http://www.scribd.com/doc/37742972/SEJARAH-BAHASA-MELAYUhttp://www.scribd.com/doc/37742972/SEJARAH-BAHASA-MELAYU


11/23

Ra;ah i 4a'ah -euaan ,aa#,aa -enghai(an 4un*i#4un*i &n&nan 4ahaa

Me(a*u.

5'! Kononn B+ M$

Caa Pen*e4u0an

aeah Pen*e4u0an

ua4i4i

=4i(a4ia(>

/i4i#gigi

=(a4i

en0a(>

ui=a()e&(a

>

Le(angi0ea Q

gui=a(a0&

Qa()e&(a

>

Le(angi0 ea=a(a0a(

>

Le(angi0

(e-4u0=)e(a>

Pi0aSuaa

=g(&00a(>

Sengauan - n

n*

ng

Seauh 7&a( ' *

=P(&i6>Le0uan 0a4euaa

0

h

=P(&i6>Le0uan 4euaa

4 g

=A6ia0>(e0uan 0a4euaa

,h

=A6ia0>(e0uan 4euaa

;

=6ia0i6>geean 0a4euaa

6 h

=6ia0i6>geean 4euaa )

e0aan iian=(a0ea(>

(

ie0i ai (a-an 'e4: h00:DDaia!e)a.4(&g&0.,&-D2"12D"%D,a0a#&n&nan#en*e4u0an#4ahaa#

-e(a*u.h0-(

2.3.2 KONSONAN LETUPAN

/un*i &n&nan 0e4ahagi eaa ena- iai0u (e0uan< engauan< geean< ge0aan< iian

an eauh )&a(. K&n&nan (e0uan aa ;eni an &n&nan (e0uan aa 2 ;eni iai0u :

i. &n&nan (e0uan ua 4i4i 0a 4euaa ii. Le0uan ua 4i4i 4euaa 4

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http://aida4eva.blogspot.com/2012/06/carta-konsonan-penyebutan-bahasa-melayu.htmlhttp://aida4eva.blogspot.com/2012/06/carta-konsonan-penyebutan-bahasa-melayu.htmlhttp://aida4eva.blogspot.com/2012/06/carta-konsonan-penyebutan-bahasa-melayu.htmlhttp://aida4eva.blogspot.com/2012/06/carta-konsonan-penyebutan-bahasa-melayu.html


12/23

iii. Le0uan gigi#gui 0a 4euaa 0i). Le0uan gigi#gui 4euaa ). Le0uan (e(angi0 (e-4u0 0a 4euaa

)i. Le0uan (e(angi0 (e-4u0 4euaa g)ii. Le0uan g(&0i F

)iii. Le0uan (e(angi0 ea 0a 4euaa ,.

i. Le0uan (e(angi0 ea 4euaa ;

2.3.2 KONSONAN SENGAUAN

K&n&nan engauan u(a 0e4ahagi eaa ! ;eni. C&n0&hn*a:

i. Sengauan 4i4i 4euaa - uaa 0eea0 i ua 4i4i

ii. Sengauan gui 4euaa n uaa 0eea0 i gui

iii. Sengauan (e(angi0 ea 4euaa n* uaa 0eea0 i (e(angi0 ea

i). Sengauan (e(angi0 (e-4u0 4euaa ng uaa 0eea0 i (e(angi0 (e-4u0

2.3.3 KONSONAN GESERAN

Manaa(a &n&nan geean u(a 0e4ahagi 5 ;eni iai0u:

i. eean gigi 4i4i 6 an )ii. eean gui 0a 4euaa an

i ii . e e an (e (a ng i0 e a a n i) . eean (e (angi 0 (e-4u0 an V ). eean i0a uaah.

2.3.6 KONSONAN GETARAN

K&n&nan ge0aan han*a -e-un*ai 1 ;eni aha;a iai0u :

i. K&n&nan ge0aan .

2.3.7 KONSONAN SISIAN

K&n&nan iian han*a -e-un*ai 1 ;eni aha;a iai0u :

i. K&n&nan ge0aan (.

2.3.- SEPARUH OKAL

Seauh )&a( 0e4ahagi eaa 2 iai0u eauh )&a( ua 4i4i ' an eauh )&a(

(e(angi0 ea *.

2.6 DIFTONG

11


13/23

Menuu0 A4a O0h-an =1983>< i60&ng aa(ah en0e0an ua )&a( *ang -enganungi

a0u un,a e(an0angan< *ang 0a0a(a -enghai(an 0ia aa hen0ian e4en0a a0au hia0u *ang

-e-iahan eua#ua )&a( 4inaann*a i0u.

Manaa(a -enuu0 Ra-inah ;. Sa4an =1985> -en*a0aan i60&ng aa(ah ga4ungan ua

4un*i )&a( *ang ie4u0 e,aa 4e0euan =a(a- a0u he-4uan> an i a(a- enghai(ann*a

0eaa0 ,ii ge(un,uan. E0in*a< (iah aa -u(an*a i(e0aan aa eaaan e4agai-ana

-e-4un*ian eua0u )&a( e-uian ige(un,uan e aah -e-4un*ian )&a( *ang (ain.

ie0i ai (a-an 'e4: h00:DD'''.0u0&.,&-.-*D0u0&Dai42""2.aF

eGSTPMHG/MH4GSEPH-G!H0GHGgHiGPNP

a4ungan 4un*i )&a( ina-aan i60&ng. i60&ng 0e4en0u aa4i(a 4e(au

enge(un,uan 4un*i#4un*i )&a(. Sa0u )&,a( -enge(un,u ai a0u )&a( eaa )&a( *ang

(ain. Teaa0 3 ;eni i60&ng. Teaa0 3 ;eni i60&ng.

ai a-ai< a(ai< gu(ai< ungai< ,uai< (anaiau (a-au< i(au< gaau< uau< uau&i a-4&i< &&i< a&i< e&i< 4&i&0

2.7 FONEM

2.7.1 Fon, o#$

Teaa0 ena- )&a( a(a- 4ahaa Me(a*u 0ana< iai0u DaD < DeD < DiD < D&D < DuD < an DD

an en*e4aann*a aa(ah ee0i *ang 4eiu0:

uu

6

$&ne-

Penggunaan $&ne- 7&a(

A'a( Tengah Ahi a DaD Da'aFD D,aaD D-anaD

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14/23

DauD DgagaD Du(aDe DeD DenaFD

De&D

D(eheD

0e(en

D0augeD

D&(e#&(eDi DiD Dia0D

Di-anD

Di(ihD

DgigihD

D0u(iD

D0aiD& D&D D&(ehD

D&aWD

D4&h&WD

D0&(&WD

DDia0&D

D&(&Du DuD Du4a0D

Du(aD

D4u(a0D

Du(u0D

DuuD

Da(uDe DD D-aD

D-a0D

Dna0D

D0a0D

Dnai&na(i-D

D-eani-D

ie0i ai 'e4i0e: h00:DD'''.;-.ig--.eu.-*D'#,&n0en0Du(&aD2"11D"D/AASA#

MELAYU#AKAEMIK#13.&,

uu6 Xe igunaan un0u -e(a-4angan ua 6&ne-< iai0u:

a> 6&ne- e ee0 *ang i0u(i e,aa 6&ne0i D D4> 6&ne- e 0a(ing *ang i0u(i e,aa 6&ne0i DeD

Penu0u 4ahaa Me(a*u (ai-n*a aa0 -e-4eaan ua e4u0an 0ee4u0 an aa0

-enggunaann*a engan 4e0u(. Se(ain i0u< DD ;uga eing igunaan 4agi -enggan0ian 4un*i

)&,a( 4agi ea0aan *ang 4eahi engan huu6 DaD.

2.7.2 Fon, Kononn

a(a- 4ahaa Me(a*u< 0eaa0 18 6&ne- &n&nan a(i. /&(eh ia0aan ha-i e0ia

huu6 Ru-i -e'ai(i a0u e4u0an 6&ne- an ini -en;ai a(ah a0u 6a0& 4ahaa Me(a*u i0u

-uah ie(a;ai< iai0u ie4a4an i0e- 6&n&(&gin*a *ang ;uga -uah. Jaua( *ang 4eiu0

-e-e(iha0an 6&ne- &n&nan a(i Me(a*u an ,&n0&h enggunaann*a a(a- ea0aan.

uu6 $&ne- Penggunaan $&ne- K&n&nanA'a( Tengah Ahi

4 D4D 4a0u (a-4a0 e4a4, DD ,an0i 4en,i Ma, DD a0u (aang a4ag DgD gaga( (iga0 -&n&(&gh DhD haa aha4a0 0e(ah

; DZD ;a-u e;u gaa;

DD i(a ai0 0aa ( D(D (a-a Me(a*u e4a(- D-D -ani 0a-an ea-

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15/23

n DnD nan0i 0ana -ainng DWD nganga 0angu 4e(angn* n*an*u en*a #

DD ana aan uu DD aa au (uhu DD ena anu ea0 D0D 0a-a0 an0un ua0' D'D 'aian a'ah 0aa'

* D;D *uan 'a*ang #



2.7.3 Kononn P"n8,n

Teaa0 (aan &n&nan in;a-an a(a- 4ahaa Me(a*u. K&n&nan ini 4eaa( aiaa

4ahaa Aa4< 4ahaa Inggei a0au 4ahaa e(ain 4ahaa Me(a*u. [a(au 4agai-anaun

h D]D haa4 =aa4> DD a-an* D^D -e*uaa0h DD ha0gh D ghai4



3.0 PERBE*AAN DI ANTARA FONEM DAN ALOFON DALAM SISTEM FONOLOGI

BAHASA MELAYU

/un*i#4un*i *ang i a0a ia(ah 4un*i#4un*i *ang 4&(eh -e-4eaan -anaF Ini 4ee0i

i0a eang -en*en0uh 0en0ang 6&ne-. $&ne- ia(ah 4un*i 4ahaa *ang -enun;uan e4eaan

e0i. Mia(n*a a0a 4a*ang an (a*ang. /un*i ha-e a-a. Yang -e-4eaan an0aa ua

a0a i0u ia(ah 6&ne- 4 an (. O(eh i0u< D4D an D(D ia(ah 6&ne-. $&ne- an 0anii 6&ne-

i(e0aan a(a- uungan D D.

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16/23

$&ne- -euaan uni0 4un*i 0ee,i( *ang -e-4eaan -ana. Se0ia 4ahaa aa

6&ne- 4e4ea=in)en0&i 6&ne- *ang 4e4ea>. Se0ia 4ahaa aa &(a a0au i0e- 0eenii

a(a- -en*uun 4un*i#4un*i 0ee4u0 =-eiun ua 4ahaa i0u -e-i(ii 6&ne- *ang a-a

na-un i0i4uiDen*e4aan 4e4ea e.g DD a(a- 4ahaa Me(a*u an Inggei. Teaa0

4e4eaa aeah un0u -ene0uan 6&ne- an a(&6&n. An0aan*a aa(ah ee0i:

) K&+ Pn%n M"n",Kaeah ini aa(ah aeah u0a-a un0u -engena( a0i eua0u eg-en e4agai 6&ne-.

K&ne aangan -ini-a -eu;u eaa eaaan ua a0a *ang -e-un*ai e4eaan

han*a aa a0u 4un*i aha;a< an e4eaan ini 'u;u aa (ingungan a0au euuan

*ang a-a. /un*i#4un*i a0au eg-en#eg-en 4eenaan 4&(eh iangga 6&ne- eian*a ia

aa ea-aan ai egi 6&ne0i an enggan0ian a0u eg-en engan eg-en *ang a0u (agi

i0u -enghai(an e4eaan ai egi -ana. Se4agai ,&n0&hn*a:0ai ai

a0ah aah0u(i u(iau aguai gaiaa aga

Pea0aan 0ai an ai< 0u(i an u(i< a0ah an aah -e-e(iha0an

e4eaan han*a aa a0u eg-en iai0u 0 an . Pe4eaan i0u u(a aa(ah a(a-

(ingungan *ang a-a iai0u a-a aa =a> i a'a( a0a uu a0a e0a-a a0 au =4> i a'a(

a0a uu a0a eua. Seg-en 0 an = -e-un*ai ea-aan ai egi 6&ne0i eanaeuauan*a ihai(an e,aa (e0uan an i aeah a0iu(ai *ang a-a iai0u gigi#gui

=a()e&(a>. Kehaian eua#ua eg-en 4eenaan a(a- ea0aan 0ai an ai< 0u(i

an u(i< a0ah an aah i a0a< ;e(a -enghai(an e4eaan ai egi -ana. O(eh

*ang e-iian< eua#ua eg-en 4eenaan 4&(eh iangga ua 6&ne- *ang 4e4ea.

4) K&+ Pn%n ,"n", !'!.

Kaeah ini ;uga 4e0u;uan un0u -engena( a0i eua0u eg-en e4agai 6&ne-. Kaeahini i0eaan eian*a aeah e0a-a i a0a 0ia aa0 i(aanaan. /eaaan

aeah ini< eian*a 0eaa0 ,i(ia eg-en *ang 4e4ea =0e0ai -e-un*ai ea-aan ai

egi 6&ne0i> hai aa (ingungan *ang a- a a(a- ua ea0aan *ang 4e4ea -ana

an -aa eua#ua eg-en 0ee4u0 4&(eh iangga e4agai ua 6&ne- *ang 4e4ea

=4uan a(&6&n eaa a0u 6&ne->. Se4agai ,&n0&hn*a:

Pea0aan#ea0aan a(a- &(u- =a> -e-e(iha0an ehaian ua eg-en *ang

4e4ea. /egi0u ;uga engan &(u- =4>. Keua#ua eg-en 4eenaan *ang 0eaa0 a(a-ea0aan#ea0aan a(a- &(u- =a> hai aa (ingungan *ang a-a engan eua#ua

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eg-en *ang 0eaa0 a(a- ea0aan#ea0aan a(a- &(u- =4>. Mia(n*a eg-en

an g a(a- ea0aan aga. an eg-en 4 an a(a- ea0aan 4aa. engan

a0a (ain< ea0aan#ea0aan a(a- &(u- =a> an =4> -e-aaan haia0 ua a0a *ang

*ang -e-un*ai e4eaan ua 4un*i aa (ingungan *ang a-a. /un*i#4un*i a(a-

(ingungan *ang a-a i0u u(a -e-un*ai ea-aan ai egi 6&ne0i< -ia(n*a _4

an g_ a(a- ea0aan aga an 4aa. Ke'u;uan 4un*i#4un*i 0ee4u0 u(a

-enghai(an -ana *ang 4e4ea#4ea aa e0ia ea0aan 4eenaan. O(eh *ang

e-iian< 4&(eh(ah iangga 4aha'a eg-en#eg-en 4eenaan iai0u DD< D4D< DD< DgD< D0D< DD 0ia 4&(eh hai a(a- Iingungan *ang a-a.

engan a0a (ain< a0u eg-en -ungin han*a 4&(eh hai i (ingungan a'a( a0a =ia 0ia

4&(eh hai i Iingungan 0engah an ahi a0a> -anaa(a eg-en *ang a0u (agi u(a 0ia

4&(eh hai i (ingungan a'a( a0 a =ia han*a 4&(eh hai i (ingungan 0engah an ahi

a0a> Se,aa 0ia (angung< i0uai ini -e-e(iha0an ehaian eg-en#eg-en

4eenaan aa(ah a(a- (ingungan a(ing (enga#-e(engai. a(a- ha( ini eg-en#eg-en *ang -e-e(iha0an en*e4aan a0ing -e(engai aa(ah a(&6&n eaa a0u

6&ne-. Si(a 0e(i0i i0uai ehaian eg-en an a(a- ea0aan#ea0aan i 4a'ah:

i0a ua 0&

a;u 4ai &&

a(au 0Sua gaga

C&n0&h#,&n0&h ea0aan i a0a -e-e(iha0an eaa i0a 4aha'a (ingungan

*ang 4&(eh ihaii &(eh eg-en an aa(ah a(ing (enga -e(engai . Seg-en

han*a 4&(eh hai i (ingungan a'a( an 0engah a0a nanaa(a eg-en u(a han*a

4&(eh hai i ahi a0a. O(eh *ang eniian< eg-en an aa(ah a(&6&n eaa

ua0u 6&ne-.

&) K&+ '"" 44

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Kaeah ini ;uga 4e0u;uan un0u -engena( a0i eua0u egnen e4agai a(&6&n. Kaeah

ini i0eaan eian*a aeah en*e4aan a(ing -e(engai 0ia aa0 i(aanaan.

7aiai 4e4a -eu;u eaa ua0u eaaan i -ana a(&6&n eaa a0u 6&ne- 0ee4a

a(a- a0u (ingungan *ang a-a 0e0ai 0ia -e-4eaan e0i. Mia(n*a: Mana 4agi

ea0aan &ang an Fang aa(ah a-a a(an 4ahaa Me(a*u Ju0eu< & an F

4uan(ah ua 6&ne- *ang 4e(ainan 0e0ai -euaan a(&6&n eaa ua0u 6&nen a(a- e4ahaa Me(a*u< eg-en & ii(ih e4agai 6&ne- eana (ingungan en*e4aann*a (e4ih

ne(ua 4e4aning engan eg-en F .

6.0 5IRI5IRI SUPRASEGMENTAL BAHASA MELAYU DAN KEPENTINGANNYA

DALAM PENGAJARAN KEMAHIRAN LISAN

a(a- 0u(ian 0ana 4a,a ee0i 0ana n&0ah< &-a< n&0ah 4e0inih< &-a 4en&0ah. Lingui0i: Pengan0a /ahaa an K&-uniai. Kua(a

Lu-u: e'an /ahaa an Pu0aa.

A4u((ah aan. =2""5>. Lingui0i A-< Sii Penga;aan H Pe-4e(a;aan /ahaa

Me(a*u. Pahang

au( Ma-u: PTS P&6ei&na( Pu4(ihing Sn /h.

A4u((ah aan. =1983>. Ren,ana Lingui0i. Kua(a Lu-u: e'an /ahaa an Pu0aa.

A4a O0h-an. =1983>. Pe-u(aan I(-u (ingui0i. Kua(a Lu-u: Sa;ana En0eie.

Inia'a0i a;i Bahi H Maian Shah O-a< =2""%>. $&ne0i an $&n&(&gi. Kua(a Lu-u:

PTS

P&6ei&na( H i0i4u0& Sn /h.

Nea'a0i Bahi an Maian Shah O-a =2""%>. $&ne0i an 6&n&(&gi< KL:PTS P&6ei&na(

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Pu4(ihing Sn /h.

h00:DDaia!e)a.4(&g&0.,&-D2"12D"%D,a0a#&n&nan#en*e4u0an#4ahaa#-e(a*u.h0-(

h00:DDa4u4aa%9.4(&g&0.,&-D2"1"D"1D6&ne0i#enghai(an#4un*i#4ahaa#-e(a*u.h0-(

h00:DD'''.,i4.,&-D&,D3!292DSEJARA#/AASA#MELAYU

h00:DD'''.0u0&.,&-.-*D0u0&Dai42""2.aF

eGSTPMHG/MH4GSEPH-G!H0GHGgHiGPNP

h00:DDu-u(ani'aahguu.4(&g&0.,&-D2"1"D12Da;ah#a(a0#a(a0#a0iu(ai.h0-(

h00:DD'''.,i4.,&-D&,D2999%D$ONOLOI#/AASA#MELAYU

22
http://aida4eva.blogspot.com/2012/06/carta-konsonan-penyebutan-bahasa-melayu.htmlhttp://abubakar69.blogspot.com/2010/01/fonetik-penghasilan-bunyi-bahasa-melayu.htmlhttp://www.scribd.com/doc/37742972/SEJARAH-BAHASA-MELAYUhttp://www.tutor.com.my/tutor/arkib2002.asp?e=STPM&s=BM&b=SEP&m=4&t=&r=g&i=PNPhttp://www.tutor.com.my/tutor/arkib2002.asp?e=STPM&s=BM&b=SEP&m=4&t=&r=g&i=PNPhttp://kumpulansiswazahguru.blogspot.com/2010/12/rajah-alat-alat-artikulasi.htmlhttp://www.scribd.com/doc/7729996/FONOLOGI-BAHASA-MELAYUhttp://aida4eva.blogspot.com/2012/06/carta-konsonan-penyebutan-bahasa-melayu.htmlhttp://abubakar69.blogspot.com/2010/01/fonetik-penghasilan-bunyi-bahasa-melayu.htmlhttp://www.scribd.com/doc/37742972/SEJARAH-BAHASA-MELAYUhttp://www.tutor.com.my/tutor/arkib2002.asp?e=STPM&s=BM&b=SEP&m=4&t=&r=g&i=PNPhttp://www.tutor.com.my/tutor/arkib2002.asp?e=STPM&s=BM&b=SEP&m=4&t=&r=g&i=PNPhttp://kumpulansiswazahguru.blogspot.com/2010/12/rajah-alat-alat-artikulasi.htmlhttp://www.scribd.com/doc/7729996/FONOLOGI-BAHASA-MELAYU

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