1

Action research on constructing community social support model for the

families in domestic violence

2

3

Action research on constructing community social support model for the

families in domestic violence.

4

5

6

I

I

15

!

2017

II

II

III

III

2016 8 2017 6

IV

IV

V

V

Abstract

This action rsearch resstudy, with field of research located in communities, aims to construct

a community-based social support model for families in domestic violence through the

community action made by community workers and volunteers. The period of field study

ranges from the beginning of August 2016 to the end of June 2017, experiencing three stages

of action cycle, namely, initiating and planning, acting, and finally amending and looking

ahead. Based on the research action, this study produces results and reflections, making

recommendations and proposing strategies for the prevention and control of domestic

violence. The results of the study are as follows:

(1) The steps to enhance community social support include, firstly, the self-identification of

community workers; secondly, the commitment of community volunteers; thirdly, the

strengthening of community awareness; fourthly, the participation of citizens; and finally,

the ability of observation and innovation of the community volunteers.

(2) Social bonding theory entails a process of dynamic development, which begins with

social participation, then comes social connection, and ends in the creation of social

altruism behavior.

(3) The social bonding of the social support model emphasizes the empowerment of

individuals, systems, and organizations, including releasing the internal stereotypical

mindsets, producing effective activities and strategies, participating in voluntary

organizations full of positive energy, thinking reflexively of the situations of the families

in violence, and building networks and extending community influence.

(4) The social bonding of the social support from the communities of families in domestic

violence contains instrumental, emotional, cognitive as well as environmental support.

The course of action starts from the "participation" in the process of preparation, the

"attachment" to effective organizations, the "commitment" nourished by positive

experiences, and the "faith" in altruistic behaviors.

VI

VI

This study suggests: (1) from a policy perspective, that the practice of community

empowerment should be extended to the prevention of domestic violence, and should be

practical to local communities in relation to the co-learning mechanism of the five elements of

community development (human, culture, geography, industry, and landscape) and the

empowerment of sustainable human resources; (2) from a practical perspective, that it is

needed to established a community work practice in the prevention of domestic violence, and

the ice breaking techniques and conceptual foundation should be strengthened; and (3) for

future research: that large-scale longitudinal, or in-depth observation of community-based

research on the prevention of domestic violence could be conducted.

Keywords: Social Support, Social Bonding, Community Empowerment, Action Research

VII

VII

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VIII

VIII

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-- ........................................... 142

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IX

IX

1 ............................................. 7

2 ........................................ 18

3 .......................... 30

4 .................................................... 47

5 .................................................. 70

6 .................................................. 71

7 .................................... 132

X

X

XI

XI

1 ......................................... 7

2 .............................. 62

3 ............................ 65

4 ........................................................ 68

5 ................................................. 92

6 ................................................... 94

7 ................................................ 110

8 SARA 1 .................................................. 132

9 SARA 2 ............................................ 133

10 ................................. 135

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