daily news on jan 24, 2011

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Daily News on January 24, 2011

ဖလး န႔ ေဝၚေလေဒသ ဇနနဝါရ ၂၃ ရက အေျခအေန

Posted by admin on January 24, 2011

ေခာငခကရြာအနးက သရကပငစခနးတကပြမာ ဇနနဝါရလ ၁၇ ေန႔က ျဖစပြားခတ ဒေကဘေအန႔ နအဖ တ႔ တကပြ မာ နအဖ ခမရ ၃၅၇ မ တပသား ၁၃ ေယာကေသဆးၿပး ၁၇ ဥး ဒဏရာရခတ တကပြၿပးတ ေနာက နယစပမာ ပစ ခတသေတြ ေလးငါးရကညမ သကသြားခၿပး ဇနနဝါရ ၂၃ ရကေန႔ မနကေစာေစာက စလ႔ တကပြသေတြ ဖလးန႔ ေဝၚေလ တေလာကမာ ျပနလညထြကေပၚလာပါတယ။

ဇနနဝါရလ ၂၃ ရကေန႔ မနက ၆ နာရေလာကကစၿပး နအဖ စစတပမ စကခ (၁၂) လကေအာကခ တပရငး ေတြ ျဖစတ ခမရ (၅၄၈)၊ ခမရ (၅၄၉) တပေတြန႔ ဒေကဘေအ ကလထးေဘာ ဗဟာမး

ဗလမးေကာသက ဥးေဆာငေနရာယ ထားတ ေခာငခကအနး ေဘာသပကးန႔ ေခာငခကၾကား ေနရာက ထးစစဆငတကခက ခရာ နအဖ ဘကမ စစသား ေသဆးသ ဒဏရာရသ အားလးေပါငး ၂၀ ေယာကခန႔ ရၿပး ျပနလညဆတခြာသြားခတယ။ ညေနပငးအထက လက နကႀကးေတြန႔ နအဖ ဘကက ပစခတခတယလ႔ ဒေကဘေအ တပမဟာ ၅ မ ဗလဆနးေအာင က ေျပာျပပါတယ။

တခနတညးမာပ တကပြျဖစေနတ ေနရာက ေထာကက ပစခတေနတ နအဖ ေဝၚေလဗဟာကနးမ လကနကႀကး ကည မေတာတဆေပါကကြမႈျဖစလ႔ နအဖ ေလးဥးေသဆး သြားၿပး ေသဆးတအထမာ တပရငးအရာရတေယာက ပါတယလ႔လညး သတငးရရပါတယ။

ဒတေန႔ထမာပ ေဝၚေလ အကေရ႕ထ ေနရာမာ ဒေကဘေအဘကမာ မငးဆြတကခကခလ႔ နအဖ သးဥး ဒဏရာရရခပါ တယ။

ဖလးဘကမာေတာ ဒေကဘေအ ဗလေကာသက ဥးေဆာငတ တပဖြ႔ေတြက နအဖ စစေၾကာငးက ျခခတကခကခရာ နအဖ တပသား ၂ ဥး ေသဆးခတယလ႔ သရရပါတယ။

ဒရကပငးထမာ ျမဝတၿမ႕အနးပတဝနးကငမာ နယစပျဖတေကာမႈေတြက တငးကပစြာပတပငထားပါတယ။ ဇနနဝါရ ၂၃ ရကေန႔က ဘားအၿမ႕ကေန ျမဝတဘကက စစသားအျပညတငထားတ စစကား ၁၅ စး ထြကသြားတယလ႔ ကယ တငေတြ႔ရရတ ဘားအၿမ႕ခတဥးက ေျပာျပလ႔ သရရပါတယ။

http://www.naytthit.net/?p=6976

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စစအစးရလကနကႀကး ေနရာမားကသျဖင ၎တပဖြ႕ဝင ၆ ဥး ဒဏရာရ

စငးဇြမဆငး Monday, 24 January 2011 19:49 တးတကေသာ ဗဒၶဘာသာ ကရငအမးသား တပမေတာ (DKBA) က စစအစးရက ယေန႔နနက၌ လကနကႀကးမားျဖင တကခကစဥ လကနကႀကးမား ေနရာမားယြငး ကေရာက ေပါကကြသျဖင စစအစးရ တပဖြ႔ဝင ၆ ဥး ဒဏရာရခေၾကာငး သတငးရရသည။ ဗလမႉးႀကး ေစာလားပြယ ဥးေဆာငသည DKBA တပမဟာ ၅ ၏ စစဆငေရးမႉးျဖစသ ဗလမႉးေစာဆနးေအာငက စစအစးရ တပမားသည ၁၂၀ မမ အေျမာကမားက ၂၀၁၀ ႏဝငဘာ ၇ ရက ေနာကပငး တကပြမား ျပနလညျဖစပြားစဥ ကတညးကပင စတငအသးျပခသညဟ ေျပာသည။ “ဒေန႔မနက ကးနာရေလာကမာပ နအဖ စခနးထက လကနကႀကးကတာ မနဘလးန႔ ကေနာတ႔ျမငရတယ။ ကည ကတ ေနရာမာ စစသားေတြ ၅ ေယာက၊ ၆ ေယာကေလာက လကသြားတယ။ ေနာကပငး ဆကသြယေရး စကကေနလာတ သတငးေတြအရ စစသားတေယာကေသတယ။ ဗလအဆင အရာရတေယာကန႔ စစသား ၄ ေယာကေလာက ဒဏရာရတယလ႔ သရတယ” ဟ ဗလမႉးေစာဆနးေအာငက ဆသည။ စစအစးရတပမားအေနျဖင DKBA တပမားက တကခကရာတြင ၁၂၀ မမ ကသ႔ အေျမာကႀကးမား သးရနမလေၾကာငး၊ ယငးလကနကႀကးမားသည ျပညတြငးစစပြမားအတြကမဟတဘ ျပညပစစပြမားအတြကသာ ျဖစေၾကာငး၊ DKBA တပမားသညလညး ျမနမာႏငငတြငးမ တငးရငးသားမားသာ ျဖစေသာေၾကာင တငးရငးသားမားအေပၚ လကနက ႀကးမားသး၍ တကခကေနျခငးကလညး ဝမးနညးမေၾကာငး သက ဆသည။ စစေရး ေလလာသမားက လကရ စစအစးရတပမားတြင အသးျပေနသည ၁၂၀ မမ အေျမာကမားသည ကာကြယေရး ဝနႀကးဌာန လကေအာကခ စက႐မားမ ထတလပျခငးျဖစၿပး ယငး လကနကမားက ပစခတရန အလြနတကသည တငးထြာမႈမား လအပေၾကာငး၊ သ႔မဟတပါက ပစမတသ႔ မထဘ အျခားေနရာမား၌သာ ေပါကကြမည ျဖစေၾကာငး ေျပာဆသည။ ႐ရားႏငင၌ ပညာသငၾကားေနသည အမညမေဖာလသ အရာရတဥးက “စစတကသလ အပတစဥ ၄၅ က ဗလေလာငး ေတြလညး အခလမးအျဖစအပကႀကဖးတယ။ ေကာငးဆငးခါနး ေအာငစစသည တကစစမာ လကနကႀကး ေနရာမား ကလ႔ နညးျပ အရာရတေယာက ဆးၿပး ဗလေလာငးေတြ ဒဏရာရခတယ” ဟ ဆသည။ DKBA တပမဟာ ၅ ၏ စစဆငေရးမႉးျဖစသက စစအစးရ တပမားအေနျဖင အကဥးသားမားက လသားမငးရငးကရယာ အျဖစအသးျပေနျခငးကလညး အျပငးအထနကန႔ကြကသညဟ ေျပာဆသည။ စစအစးရႏင DKBA တပမား၏ တကပြမား အတြက ၂၀၁၀ ျပညႏစ ဒဇငဘာ လကနပငးမစတငကာ ျမနမာႏငငတဝမးရ အကဥးေထာငမားမ အကဥးသားမားက ေရ႕တနးသ႔ ပ႔ေဆာငၿပး လကနကခယမးမားႏင တျခား ပစၥညးမား ထမးပး ရာတြငလညးေကာငး၊ မငးကြငးမားရလင လသားမငးရငးကရယာမားအျဖစ လညးေကာငး အသးျပၾကသညဟ သရသည။ အေရ႕ေတာငတငး စစဌာနခပႏင နးစပသတဥးကမ စစအစးရတပမားသာမက DKBA တပမားကလညး ၈၀ မမ စနေျပာငးကသ႔ေသာ လကနကမားျဖင ျပနလညပစခတသညဟ ေျပာဆသည။ ဗလမႉးေစာဆနးေအာငက “ကေနာတ႔ ေမာတာေတြ အသးျပၿပး ျပနလညတကခကခတယ ဆတာကေတာ ျငငးစရာ မရပါဘး၊ ဒါေပမယ နအဖ စစသားေတြလ ကေနာတ႔က ေပၚတာမသးဘး၊ အဒါေၾကာင လကနကႀကး ကညေတြက အမားႀကး

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မသယႏငဘး။ နအဖ တပေတြလ လကနကႀကးန႔ ခဏ ခဏ မပစႏငဘး” ဟ ဆသည။ ယမနေန႔ကလညး စစအစးရတပမားႏင DKBA တပမားအၾကား ႏစဘက ပစခတမႈမား ျဖစပြားခၿပး DKBA မ အထအခက မရေၾကာငး၊ စစအစးရဘကမ ထခကမႈမားက အတညမျပႏငေသးေၾကာငး DKBA အရာရတဥးက ေျပာသည။ စစအစးရဘကမ ပစခတသည လကနကႀကးကညမား ထငးႏငငဘကသ႔ ယခလ ၉ ရကေန႔က ကေရာက ေပါကကြခရာ ယခလ ၁၁ ရကေန႔တြင ထငးအာဏာပငမားက ထငးျမနမာ နယစပေကာမတမတဆင စစအစးရထသ႔ ကန႔ကြက စာတေစာင ေရးသားေပးပ႔ခသည။

http://www.bur.irrawaddy.org/index.php/news/5546-2011-01-24-12-50-59

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Ethnic Mon Strengthened Unity as It Called for Supporting CEFU

24 January 2011: The Overseas Mon Coordination Committee (OMCC) welcomed the reunification between the Mon National Defense Army (MNDA) and the New Mon State Party (NMSP), saying standing united under one flag is vital in this critical time. The OMCC's report released today said: "All Mon organizations should be united under the Mon Affairs Union in order to strengthen our unity as a people and nation, and form a strong Mon political opposition organization. Only then, we can protect our people from the abuses of the Burmese army and can achieve our national goals." On 11 January 2011, the MNDA made its official announcement to reunite with its former mother organisation, the New Mon State Party, which was formed in July 1958 under the leadership of Nai Shwe Kyin, aka Nai Ba Lwin. The unity among all Mon armed organisations is vitally important in the fight for our ethnic rights, equality and freedom in Burma, the report continued. on 1 September 2010, the NMSP pulled out from the ceasefire agreement with the Burmese regime as it refused to surrender its arms to the regime. Burma's military regime then said of regarding the party as an insurgent group. In the report, OMCC also called on all ethnic nationalities and armed groups to join and support the Committee for the Emergency of a Federal Union (CEFU), adding :"As history has proved time and time again, we will not be able to safeguard our people from the abuses of the Burmese army and will not achieve our self-determination rights without a strong unified army." The Committee for the Emergency of a Federal Union (CEFU), jointly formed in November 2010 by the Kachin Independence Organization (KIO), Karen National Union (KNU), Karenni National Progressive Party (KNPP), Chin National Front (CNF), New Mon State Party (NMSP) and Shan State Progress Party (SSPP), held their second ethnic meeting at the Thai-Burma border on 11-14 January 2011, with the first on 4 November 4, 2010 ahead of Burma's November 7, 2010 elections.

Van Biak Thang [email protected] http://www.chinlandguardian.com/news-2009/1167-ethnic-mon-strengthened-unity-as-it-called-for-supporting-cefu.html

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Watchdog spotlights Myanmar rights abuse Posted: 24 January 2011 2101 hrs

BANGKOK: About half a million people are internally displaced by conflict in eastern Myanmar, where both the state army and rebels continue to recruit child soldiers, a top rights group said Monday. Human Rights Watch (HRW), in its annual report, said the state army was responsible for direct attacks and abuses against civilians in conflict areas, some of which have been wracked by civil war since independence in 1948. Among the abuses listed were widespread forced labour, extrajudicial killings, forced expulsion of the population, the widespread use of anti-personnel landmines and sexual violence against women and girls. The group also listed torture, beatings and the targeting of food production as well as confiscation of land and property in the ethnic areas where fighting continues. The report comes as Myanmar, military ruled since 1962, prepares to open a new parliament this month following an election in November, which was slammed by the West as a sham aimed at shoring up military power. "The Burmese military continues to direct attacks on civilians in ethnic areas, particularly in Karen, Karenni, and Shan states of eastern Burma, and parts of western Burma in China and Arakan states," the report said. It said about 500,000 were internally displaced owing to conflict in the east, while more than 140,000 refugees are in camps in Thailand. While 28,000 minority Rohingya are in official refugee camps in Bangladesh, another 200,000 live in border areas, the report added. Millions more migrant workers from Myanmar live in neighbouring Asian countries. "All parties" in the country's conflicts continue to actively recruit and use child solders, even though the government has been co-operating with the International Labour Organisation to demobilize these youngsters. "Non-state armed ethnic groups have also been implicated in serious abuses such as recruitment of child soldiers, execution of Burmese prisoners of war, and indiscriminate use of anti-personnel landmines around civilian areas," said the report. Most insurgent groups -- who seek more autonomy and rights -- have agreed to truces with the junta, but HRW said tensions had increased owing to the regime's plans to transform ceasefire groups into "border guard forces". Ahead of the election -- the country's first in 20 years -- the government pressured these armed movements to give up their weapons or come under state control -- a move most resisted, sparking fears of renewed conflict. -AFP/jl http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/afp_asiapacific/view/1106631/1/.html

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Burmese Army Casualties Reported After Artillery Gun Misfires

By SAI ZOM HSENG/ Monday, January 24, 2011

Burmese troops attempting to fire heavy artillery at a breakaway group of the Democratic Karen Buddhist Army (DKBA) this morning miscalculated their shot and killed at least one of their own soldiers and injured several others, according to DKBA sources.

“Around 9 am, we saw with our binoculars that four or five shells exploded in their camp. We saw five or six soldiers fall, and later heard by radio that a lieutenant was injured, one private was killed, and several others were also injured,” said Maj Saw San Aung, an operational commander for DKBA Brigade 5.

The incident occurred in one of the Burmese army camps in the Kyauk Khet area of Karen State's Myawaddy Township, near the Moei (Thaungyin) River separating Burma and Thailand.

Burmese troops in the area have been using heavy artillery against DKBA Brigade 5 since fighting started more than two months ago, said Saw San Aung. Military observers said that the 120-mm cannons used by Burmese artillery battalions were made by the ruling regime's own munitions factories and require very careful calibration.

A Burmese army officer currently studying in Russia said that similar accidents have happened in the past, sometimes during military training.

“In 2002, a training officer was killed and some cadets from the Defense Services Academy were injured when some artillery shells were fired inaccurately,” he said.

Saw San Aung said that the use of heavy artillery in the conflict was overkill.

“I don’t know why the Burmese army needs to use 120-mm cannons to attack us. These are weapons for fighting against foreign invaders, not minority groups,” he said, adding that he also opposed the Burmese troops' use of prisoners as army porters and human minesweepers.

According to recent reports, hundreds of inmates from prisons around Burma have been sent to the front lines to act as army porters. Several who escaped and fled to Thailand over the past two weeks said that they were also forced to walk across minefields ahead of advancing Burmese troops.

Saw San Aung confirmed reports from a source close to the Burmese army's Southeastern Regional Command that the DKBA is using mortars to fire back at Burmese troops.

“We're using mortars, but we can't fire as many times as the Burmese side because we can't carry a lot of shells. We're not using porters, so there's a limit to how much we can carry,” he said.

According to another DKBA source, there was also face-to-face fighting in the Kyauk Khet area yesterday. The source said that there were no DKBA casualties in the fighting, but couldn't confirm if there were any dead or injured among the Burmese.

Fighting between DKBA Brigade 5 and the Burmese army began on Nov. 7 of last year. DKBA Brigade 5 is a breakaway faction of a group that was long allied to the Burmese junta.

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On Jan. 11, Thai authorities formally complained to their Burmese counterparts about artillery shells that exploded on the Thai side of the border two days earlier.

http://irrawaddy.org/article.php?art_id=20593

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ခငးေဒသအတြက ကပသနး ၃ဝဝ ခန႔ NLD လႉ

ဖနဒါ | တနလၤာေန႔၊ ဇနနဝါရလ ၂၄ ရက ၂၀၁၁ ခႏစ ၁၈ နာရ ၀၉ မနစ ခငးမင (မဇၥမ) ။ ။ ၾကြကအႏရာယကခသည ခငးျပညနယ ၂ ၿမ႕နယသ႔ ကပသနး ၃ဝဝ ခန႔ တနဖးရ ဆနႏင ေရပကမား လႉဒါနးေၾကာငး အမးသားဒမကေရစအဖြ႔ခပ NLD က ေျပာသည။ ၂ဝဝ၈ ခႏစထတြင ေကာကပသးႏမားက ၾကြကအပမား ကကျဖတစားေသာကခသျဖင ျပညနယေတာငပငး ကနပကလကႏင ေျမာကပငး ထနထလနတြင စားနပရကၡာ ရားပါးေသာေၾကာင သြားေရာကလႉဒါနးျခငး ျဖစသည။ “ဒေန႔ သြားလႉေနပါၿပ။ ဆန သနး ၂၅ဝ ဖး ရပါတယ။ ေရစမခကက သနး ၆ဝ ေလာက ရတယ၊ သနး ၃ဝဝ နးနးပါ။ တငးရငးသားေတြရ႕ အခကအခက ကေနာတ႔ ကညတာပါ။ ကေနာတ႔ပ မဟတဘ တသးပဂၢလ ကယစားလယေတြ ပးေပါငး ေဆာငရြကတယဆေတာ ပအားရပါတယ” ဟ ပါတေျပာခြငရ ဥးအနးၾကငက မဇၥမက ေျပာသည။ ယခလ ၁ဝ ရကေန႔တြင ခငးျပညနယ NLD ဥက႒ ပးဗာလယနက ပါတေခါငးေဆာင ေဒၚေအာငဆနးစၾကညက ေတြ႔ဆတငျပခၿပးေနာက ၾကြကေဘးသင ေဒသက လႉဒါနးရန NLD ဗဟ ဆးျဖတချခငး ျဖစသည။ မေကြးတငး ေခာကၿမ႕ရ ဆနမား ဝယယကာ ခငးျပညနယသ႔ ကားျဖင တငပ႔ၿပး ကနပကလက ၿမ႕နယစညး ဥက႒ ေနအမ၌ ၿမ႕နယတြငး ေကးရြာမားမ ရြာသား ၁ ေသာငးခန႔က တဥးလင ၃ ျပညႏႈနး ျဖန႔ေဝသြားမည။ ထ႔အတြက ကပသနး ၂၁ဝ တနဖးရ တတငးခြဝင ဆနအတ ၁၂၅ဝ လႉဒါနးသည။ ဆနေဝငေရးအတြက ရနကန ဗဟနးၿမ႕နယ ပါတဥက႒ ဥးေအာငျမင၊ ခငးျပညနယ စညး႐းေရး ေကာမတမ ကဇဘြယ၊ ေတာငဥကလာပၿမ႕နယ တသးပဂၢလ အမတေလာငး ေဒါကတာေစာႏင၊ အဖြ႔ဝငလငယ ကဘေမာင သြားေရာကေနသည။ ထနတလနၿမ႕နယ ဘယလဟားႏင ဘတလနးရြာမားရ လ ၇၅ဝ အတြက ဆနလႉရန ပးဗာလယန၊ ဒမကရကတစ (ျမနမာျပည) ပါတမ ဥးေနဖးဘေဆြ၊ ဇမးကြနဂယက ZNC ပါတလငယ အငဇာထန၊ NLD ဗဟလငယ ကေအးမငးစး သြားေနသည။ ၎တ႔က ဟားခါးၿမ႕မ ကပ ၃၃ သနးတနဖးရ ဆနမားက ဝယယကာ မနကျဖန လႉဒါနးမည။ ထ႔ျပင ဖလမးၿမ႕ အမေျခ ၃ဝဝ ေကာရ ေရမဝယရပကြက၌ ေသာကသးေရ ခကခသျဖင ေရပကအတြက တနဖး ကပသနး ၆ဝ ေကာ လႉႏငရန NLD က နညးပညာဆငရာ ၾကညရႈေရး သြားေရာကေနၿပ ျဖစသည။ ယမနေန႔တြင ကနပကလက ၿမ႕နယ႐း အာဏာပငမားက စစေဆးေမးျမနးခေသာလညး ေႏာငယကျခငး မရပါ။ NLD သည ေရြးေကာကပြက ပါတမတပျခငး မရသျဖင ၿပးခသညႏစ စကတငဘာ ၁၄ ရကေန႔တြင ၎အပါအဝင ၁၉၉ဝ ေရြးေကာကပြဝင ၁ဝ ပါတက ဖကသမးေၾကာငး စစအစးရက ေၾကညာခသည။ သ႔ေသာ NLD က တရားဝင ရပတညခြငရေၾကာငး ဆးျဖတရန တငသြငးသည ဒတယေျမာက အထးအယခက ေနျပညေတာ တရား႐းခပတြင ယေန႔ ႏစဖကေရ႕ေနမား ေလာကလခကေပးခသည။

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ယခလ ၁၃ ရကေန႔တြင အထးအယခက ၾကားနာရန လကခခၿပးေနာက ေနျပညေတာ တရား႐းခပ တရားသၾကး ဥးေအာငတး အပါအဝင တရားသၾကး ၃ ဥးထငျဖင ယေန႔မနက ၁ဝ နာရမ ၁၂ နာရထ NLD ရပတညေရးႏင ပတသက၍ ေရ႕ေနၾကး ဥးၾကညဝငးက ေလာကလခသည။ ေဒၚေအာငဆနးစၾကညကယတင ကမးသစၥာကနခၿပးေနာက ၿပးခသည ႏဝငဘာ ၂၂ ရကေန႔တြင တရားဝင ပါတရပတညခြငရေၾကာငး ပထမဆး အထးအယခခရာ ေနျပညေတာ တရား႐းခပက ပယခခေသးသည။ ယေန႔တြင ေရ႕ေန ဥးဥာဏဝငးႏင ေရ႕ေန ဥးေကာဟး သြားေရာကခသည။ NLD က မပယဖကႏငေၾကာငး အေထာကအထားမားႏင ေလာကလခသျဖင တရား႐းအေနျဖင လကခမညဟ ယၾကညေၾကာငး ေရ႕ေန ဥးဥာဏဝငးက မဇၥမက ေျပာသည။ “လကခလမမယလ႔ ေမာလငပါတယ။ ဥပေဒအရ အဒလ ပယဖကလ႔ မရဘး။ အဒ ဥပေဒ အေထာကအထားေတြက ကေနာတ႔ တငျပထားတယ။ အဒအေပၚ ယၾကညတာပါ” ဟ သက ေျပာသည။ NLD ရပတညေရးအတြက အမႈရကခနး သတမတမထားေသာလညး တပတအတြငး သတမတေလရသညဟ ဆသည။

http://mizzimaburmese.com/news/inside-burma/6768-----nld-.html

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Thailand deports 91 Rohingya By AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE Published: 24 January 2011 Police in Thailand have arrested 91 Rohingya boat people after they landed on the country’s southern coast and are planning to deport them to Myanmar, they said Monday.

The Muslim, Bengali-speaking Rohingya of Myanmar are described by the United Nations as one of the world’s most persecuted minorities.

The group, all men of different ages, were detained after coming to shore on Saturday evening with boat engine problems, according to Visit Tangpong, police chief in Trang province’s Kantang district.

He said he thought the group were on their way from Burma to Malaysia.

An arrested Rohingya man looks out of a police lock-up in southern Thailand (Reuters)

“We are providing basic humanitarian assistance with food and water, but they were illegal immigrants. We have to follow our laws,” he said.

Police Colonel Putthipong Musikul, of the immigration office in Songkhla province where the group are being held, said they would be sent back, probably within one or two days.

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Mainly Buddhist Burma effectively denies citizenship and property rights to the Rohingya, leading to their abuse and exploitation and prompting many to flee the country, often to refugee camps in Bangladesh.

In the past the Thai navy has been accused of sending desperate asylum-seekers back to sea and casting them adrift, drawing fire from human rights activists.

http://www.dvb.no/news/thailand-deports-91-rohingya/13854

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Burma Army railroad to pass through rebel-controlled territory

Monday, 24 January 2011 17:27 Hseng Khio Fah

One of the Burma Army’s nine new railways will be reportedly built to reach the newly developed sub-township of Shan State East’s Mongton, where most of the area is under control of anti-junta Shan State Army (SSA) ‘South’ and the United Wa State Army (UWSA). According to local sources, the new sub-township, Monghta will be a junction for two townships of Shan State South’s Mongpan and Mongton which are included in Namzang-Kengtung railway project. Monghta, located west of Mongton, 44 kilometers north of Chiangmai's Wiang Haeng district serves as a strategic location, as it is situated between two brigades of United Wa State Army (UWSA) and on the gateway to SSA South. It is believed to be one of the military junta’s plans to block the route of the UWSA and the SSA fighters. Thousands of villagers including civil servants in Mongton township have been ordered to participate in its opening ceremony which is to take place next month, a local villager in Mongton said. Currently, two construction companies have already started measuring the length of the road between Mongpan and Ta Hsoppart on the Salween. Reportedly, a temporary bridge will also be made at Ta Hsoppart crossing between Mongpan and Mongton. “They have already finished 20 miles of the road construction,” said a driver whose trucks runs between Mongpan-Mongton. The railway will pass through Mawkmai- Langkhurh, Mongpan, Mongton and Monghsat before reaching Kengtung. A border watcher on the Thai-Burma border commented, “When the projects are completed, it will be increasingly difficult for rebels to move around without being harassed by the Burma Army. The United Wa State Army (UWSA), National Democratic Alliance Army (NDAA) and the non-ceasefire Shan State Army (SSA) ‘South’ are the main armed groups active in Shan State East.

http://www.shanland.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=3425:burma-army-railroad-to-pass-through-rebel-controlled-territory&catid=86:war&Itemid=284

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Porters treated as cannon fodder By MAUNG TOO Published: 24 January 2011

Civilian porters are being made to sweep for mines and several have been executed by the Burmese army as they attempted to flee during fighting in the Karen border region.

Army officials are alleged to have recruited porters from prisons in southern Burma and taken them to the frontline in Karen state, where fighting against the Democratic Karen Buddhist Army (DKBA) continues.

“They ordered us porters to take the middle of the road while soldiers walk along the side of the road,” said Pho Aye, who managed to escape after being sent to Karen state from Pathein prison in Irrawaddy division. “A porter named Pho Thar Aung died when he stepped on a landmine and two soldiers were slightly injured from shrapnel.”

He added that porters were being forced to carry equipment and food weighing up to 65 kilograms and risked being shot if they were unable to take the load.

“We get exhausted after carrying [equipment] for days and night and get beaten by soldiers with their rifles when we’re tired. They said we will die if we can’t follow them anymore. I saw them shoot someone in front of us for trying to escape,” said Pho Aye.

A group of porters who managed to escape to Thailand told DVB two weeks ago that around 800 inmates from across southern and eastern Burma had been sent to Karen state.

Reports that firefighters in Karenni state had been given weapons and told to look after security in villages while troops went to the frontline have also emerged.

The already volatile situation in eastern Karen state has worsened in recent weeks as fighting between the DKBA and the Burmese army intensifies. Numbers of stray artillery shells have landed across the border close to the Thai town of Mae Sot, while one Thai civilian has been taken hostage by the DKBA.

Fighting first began on 8 November last year after DKBA troops, led by renegade commander Na Kham Mwe, took key government positions in Myawaddy, across the border from Mae Sot. Clashes have since continued to occur on a regular basis.

http://www.dvb.no/news/porters-treated-as-cannon-fodder/13853

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သတငးေထာကႏစဥးက ထငးက လႊတေပး

မးသန႔ | တနလၤာေန႔၊ ဇနနဝါရလ ၂၄ ရက ၂၀၁၁ ခႏစ ၁၇ နာရ ၄၀ မနစ ခငးမင (မဇၩမ) ။ ။ ျမနမာအလြတသတငးေထာကတဥးျဖစသ ဂၽြနစလငးႏင လပေဖာကငဖကျဖစသ ဘယလဂယႏငငသား ပါစကယစကကတားမငး (Pascal Schatterman) တ႔က မေဆာကၿမ႕ လဝငမႈၾကးကပေရးမ

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ယေန႔တြင ျပနလႊတေပးလကသည။ ဂၽြနစလငးႏင ပါစကယစကကတားမငးတ႔က ထငးအာဏာပငတ႔က လဝငမႈၾကးၾကပေရး ဥပေဒ ခးေဖါကမႈျဖင ဒဏေငြ ဘတ ၅ဝဝ ခမတၿပး ျပနလႊတေပးျခငးျဖစသညဟ ဂၽြနစလငးက မဇၥမကေျပာသည။ သတ႔ႏစဥးသည - ထငး-ျမနမာနယစပတြငျဖစပြားေနသည တးတကေသာ ကရငဗဒၶဘာသာ တပမေတာႏင ျမနမာအစးရတ႔ၾကား တကပြသတငးရယအၿပး ေသာၾကာေန႔က ထငးႏငင မဆာကသ႔ ျပနအဝငတြင ထငးအာဏာပငမား၏ ဖမးဆးခခရျခငး ျဖစသည။

http://www.mizzimaburmese.com/news/breaking-newsbrief/6767-2011-01-24-11-12-49.html

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Two journalists released by Thai authorities

Monday, 24 January 2011 18:40 Myo Thant Chiang Mai (Mizzima) – The Mae Sot Immigration office freed John San Lin, a Burmese freelance journalist, and his colleague Pascal Schatterman, a Belgian national, Monday evening on a fine of 500 Thai Baht (US$ 16). The pair were fined 500 baht for violating the Immigration Act and released, John San Lin told Mizzima. They were detained on Thursday in Mae Sot after returning to Thailand from Burma, where they reported on fighting between Burmese junta troops and a breakaway faction of the Democratic Karen Buddhist Army. http://www.mizzima.com/news/breaking-and-news-brief/4789-two-journalists-released-by-thai-authorities.html ----------------------------------------------------

ႏငငျခားေရး ၀နႀကးဌာန ၀နထမးမား အေျပာငးအလ လပ

January 24, 2011

ျမနမာ စစအစးရ ႏငငျခားေရး ၀နႀကးဌာန တြင သတမန ေရးရာညႊနၾကားမႈ ဥးစးဌာန၊သတမနေရးရာ ကၽြမးကငမႈ သငတနး ၊ အဆယ ေရးရာ ဌာန မ ညႊနမႈး ႏင အႀကးတနး အရာရ မား အျပငၿဗတသ ႏင စကၤာပ ႏငင ဆငရာ သအမတ ႀကးမား ပါ ေျပာငးလ ခန ထားလကသည ဟ သတငးရရသည။ၿဗတသ ႏင ေျမာကအငယာ လန ႏငင အတြက လကရ ဥးေန၀ငး၏ ေနရာတြင ဥးေကာမးထြဋ အား တာ၀နေပးခန အပၿပး စကၤာပ အတြက ဥးတငဥးလြင ႏင ပါကစၥတန အတြက ဥးစျမငဥး တ အားေျပာငးလ ခန ထားလကသည။

လကရ ထငးႏငငဆငရာ ျမနမာ သအမတ ႀကး ဥးေအာငသနးအား ဂပန သအမတႀကး အျဖစ၎၊ ဂပန ႏငင ဆငရာ ျမနမာ သအမတႀကး အား အေမရကန ႏငင သ ေျပာငးလ ခန ထားမည ျဖစၿပး အေမရကန သအမတ ႀကး က မ ျမနမာ ႏငင သ ျပန ေခၚမည ဟ သတငးမား ထြကေပၚေနေၾကာငး ႏငငျခားေရး ၀နႀကးဌာန ၀နထမး တစဥးက Freedom News သ ေျပာသည။

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ၿဗတသ သအမတႀကး အျဖစ တာ၀န ထမးေဆာင ျခငး ခရသည ဥးေကာမးထြဋ သည ျမနမာစစတပ တြင ဗလမႈးႀကး ရာထး တာ၀နက ထမးေဆာင ခဖးသ ျဖစသည။ ယခင ႏငငျခားေရး၀နႀကး ေဟာငး ဥး၀ငးေအာင သည ၿဗတသ သအမတ ႀကး အျဖစ ၀နႀကး မျဖစခင တာ၀နထမးေဆာင ခဖးသည။

၂၀၀၄ ခႏစ တြင ဥး၀ငးေအာင အား ရာထးမ ဖယရားၿပး ေထာငသြငး အကဥးခထား ခရာယမန ႏစက ေထာငထတြင ပင ကြယလြန သြားခသည။

ႏငငရပျခား တြင သအမတ ႀကး အျဖစ တာ၀န ထမးေဆာငး ရသမား မာ ျမနမာ စစေခါငးေဆာင ဗလခပမႈးႀကး သနးေရႊ ၏ ယၾကည စတခ ခရသမား ျဖစသည။

http://freedomnewsgroup.com/2011/01/24/mofa-shuffl/#more-15536

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Japanese dies in Myanmar car crash Monday, Jan. 24, 2011

YANGON (Kyodo) A Japanese citizen was killed and another injured in a traffic accident in Myanmar, witnesses and official sources said Sunday.

Hideki Hasegawa, a dentist in his mid-40s, was killed when the car and its five passengers overturned about 170 km north of Yangon on the new Yangon-Naypyitaw highway around midnight Saturday. One of three Myanmar officials riding in the car was killed as well.

http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/nn20110124a9.html

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In Brief: Burmese refugees in Thailand face ration cuts

Source: United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs - Integrated Regional Information Networks (IRIN)

Date: 24 Jan 2011

BANGKOK, 24 January 2011 (IRIN) - Rising food prices may prompt the Thailand Burma Border Consortium (TBBC), an umbrella group of 12 humanitarian organizations working with more than 139,000 Burmese refugees in Thailand, to cut rice rations by up to 20 percent. Additional cuts will be made to salt, suger, oil and chili rations.

"Increased prices of food and [higher] exchange rates have made it more difficult to buy food," Sally Thompson, the TBBC's deputy executive director, told IRIN.

The ration for rice, a staple of the Burmese diet, will remain the same for vulnerable groups, including children under the age of five, pregnant and lactating women, and the ill. "Vulnerable people are still protected, and TBBC plans to conduct annual nutrition surveys to monitor the health situation," Thompson said.

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According to the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR), Thailand currently hosts 96,800 refugees from Myanmar who have been registered, and an estimated 53,000 who have not, and are living in nine government-run camps along the 1,400km Thai-Burmese border.

http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/db900sid/ASAZ-8DEDKS?OpenDocument

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Experts differ on sanctions debate By AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE Published: 24 January 2011

Calls are growing for an end to Western sanctions against Burma, but experts say a shift in policy is unlikely without progress on human rights and the support of democracy icon Aung San Suu Kyi.

Suu Kyi’s release in November following Burma’s first election in 20 years has reignited debate over the effectiveness of the punitive measures, enforced by the United States and the European Union in response to the junta’s human rights abuses.

EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton says she will wait for signals from Burmese government (Reuters)

“There’s a lot of internal debate going on among policymakers and a previously established and longstanding consensus is increasingly seeming brittle,” a Bangkok-based Western diplomat said.

Critics of the policy say sanctions, which have largely kept Western companies out of a resource-rich corner of Asia, are hindering development in what is one of the world’s poorest nations.

But the iron-fisted regime must still provide “something that is considered substantial, a step in the right direction”, before the West – highly critical of the election – will remove them, said Burmese analyst Aung Naing Oo.

Two of the main pro-democracy parties which took part in the November election have called for the lifting of all sanctions on the grounds that they do not benefit the wider population. The Association of Southeast Asian Nations, which includes Burma, and a group of the country’s main ethnic political parties have also urged an end to the measures, ahead of the new parliament’s opening on 31 January.

“It will be difficult to ignore all these calls for a change of policy,” said the diplomat, who did not want to be named. Even Suu Kyi appears to have softened her stance and her party is reviewing its position on sanctions after years of firmly supporting them.

Suu Kyi said in an interview last month that she wanted dialogue with the junta on sanctions. “I don’t look at sanctions as a bargaining chip but as a way of trying to improve the situation,” she said.

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Experts say the backing of Suu Kyi, easily Burma’s most influential figure in the West, would probably be crucial for an end to the measures.

“I am not sure if the EU and United States will be able to lift the sanctions without the input from Aung San Suu Kyi,” said Maung Zarni, a Burma research fellow at the London School of Economics. “Her views are considered reflective of public opinion.” Suu Kyi was freed from house arrest on 13 November after spending 15 of the past 21 years in detention.

Sanctions advocates say that five decades of economic mismanagement under military rule are to blame for the hardships in Burma rather than the measures themselves, which are designed to weaken the regime and its cronies.

The United States bans trade with companies tied to the junta in Burma and also freezes such firms’ assets and blocks international loans to the state. The European Union also has sanctions freezing assets and businesses of junta figures as well as blacklisting their travel, but it has continued some trade and investment such as oil.

A spokeswoman for EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton said the European Union was “following the situation in Myanmar [Burma] very closely…(but) wants to see what the government will do,” notably in terms of human rights.

Despite the restrictions on Western businesses, Asian companies, especially from China, India, Thailand and South Korea, have overlooked the political situation and human rights abuses to invest in Burma’s ample natural treasures. Zarni said the real push for lifting sanctions was coming from Western investors who “feel sanctions have deprived them”, and whose arguments are “couched in the language of [the] public well-being of Burmese people”.

“Many investors, especially in natural resource exploitation such as oil, gas, mining, and timber, know that they will make fortunes once they are able to rush in and compete,” he said.

Critics of the measures say the willingness of other Asian countries to invest without conditions is precisely why sanctions are not working.

http://www.dvb.no/news/experts-differ-on-sanctions-debate/13843

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Undying Hope for a Unified, Free and Democratic Burma

23 January 2010: [Note: With the Burmese Parliaments to be convened in a week time for the first time after the elections, Chinland Guardian is pleased to present the following excerpt of Lian’s acceptance speech during the award ceremony held at at the Norwegian School of Theology in Oslo, Norway.

Victor Biak Lian (Photo: CHRO)

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Just two days after Burma’s 2010 General Elections, Victor Biak Lian, Chin human rights and democracy activist, was awarded St. Stephen’s Prize in Oslo, Norway on 9 November 2010. The human rights award by the Norwegian Mission to the East (NMTE) was presented to the 45-year-old ethnic Chin in recognition of his commitment and outstanding contributions to democracy, human rights and national reconciliation in military-ruled Burma. Victor Biak Lian has tirelessly engaged in the struggle for democracy, human rights, national reconciliation and religious freedom in Burma for more than 22 years since the student-led 8888 nationwide uprising against the military dictatorship. In his ‘moving and stimulating’ speech, the fourth St. Stephen’s Prize recipient highlighted a layer of human rights violations perpetrated against the people by Burma’s successive regimes and appalling situations facing the country.] The reign of terror perpetrated by Burma’s military regime has affected hundreds of thousands of its citizens for many years. Today, the Chin Human Rights Organisation continues to document the suffering of the Chin people on the western front. The kinds of human rights violations suffered by the Chin people today are the same as those that have been extensively reported among ethnic Karen, Shan, and Karenni on the eastern border. These violations include arbitrary arrest and detention, forced labour, torture, rape and extrajudicial executions. Chin people today estimate that around 90 percent of them are Christians. Christianity is an integral part of the culture for many Chins. Sadly, religious persecution at the hands of the military regime is a matter of primary concern. The authorities have destroyed Christian crosses erected by churches on hilltops throughout Chin State, most recently in July this year. Construction of new church buildings is prohibited. Christians must obtain prior authorization for even renovation of church buildings, which is virtually impossible. In remote villages and other rural areas in Chin State, army units on patrols have frequently mistreated, assaulted and tortured Christian pastors. It is very risky for us to document these human rights violations. I believe many violations have never been reported, due to the risks involved. Successive UN Human Rights Rapporteurs on Burma have criticized the most egregious violations committed by the regime. Many governments and the United Nations have expressed their concern and condemnation over the systematic and targeted violations against civilians and the complete impunity enjoyed by the regime. And yet little has changed. As a result, more than 140,000 refugees languish on the Thai-Burma border in 9 refugee camps, providing a clear example that many citizens are not safe in their own country. Hundreds of thousands of villagers in the border areas are living as internally displaced persons. Over the past 10 years, more than 100,000 refugees have poured into Malaysia to seek refugee status, of which around half are Chin. Hundreds of thousands more struggle for survival in India and Bangladesh. The route out of Burma and into exile is not easy. Refugees are forced to rely on human traffickers. Many have vanished between Thailand and Malaysia. The Chin Human Rights Organization has recorded the stories of Chins who have been sold into slavery on Thai fishing boats, and have miraculously managed to escape. There are reports of women being sold to brothels. Women are at high risk of abuse by brokers promising to smuggle them into safety. I personally know several incidents of people who have died trying to get to Malaysia. In 2006, 40 people vanished in the Bay of Bengal when their small boat carrying more than 100 people was crushed by a fishing boat on Christmas Eve. Just this past May, 13 Chins, including women and children, were

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killed in a horrific car accident while trying to enter into Malaysia with the help of human smugglers. After being identified by the police, the driver refused to stop and a high-speed chase ensued, ending in the car flipping and hitting a tree after the police shot out a tire. 9 people died on the spot while 9 others suffered serious injuries; 4 more succumbed to their injuries and died in the hospital including 3 children. The rest survived but were arrested by the Thai police. When I heard about the accident, I immediately rushed to meet the survivors in jail. I could see in their eyes that they expected something from me. One young boy rushed to me and asked “where are my uncle and brother?”A woman near him whispered to me that they died on the spot, and I realized that they must have been among the 13 bodies lying in the Buddhist monasteries. I couldn’t say a word to the boy. How could I tell him he would never see his brother and his uncle again? It is not difficult to understand what forces hundreds of people to risk their lives every day to make this kind of journey. Aung San Suu Kyi once said that “we are prisoners of our own country” which is true for the entire population in Burma. More than 2,200 political prisoners are still being detained, demonstrating that the regime continues to be intolerant of political opposition. Some have been sentenced to 100 years imprisonment. Many suffer medical conditions, but are denied medical treatment by the authorities and refused permission to see their relatives and loved ones. People live in extreme poverty. Food insecurity is everywhere in the country. Malnutrition rates are alarmingly high, particularly in the ethnic areas and conflict zones. Many households struggle from constant food shortages. For the past three years, large areas of Chin State have been devastated by a food crisis brought on by a rat infestation. In response to such humanitarian crises, the military government does nothing to assist the affected population, and instead continues to violate their rights with impunity. Despite the desperate poverty experienced by much of the population, in 2007 the military regime removed fuel subsidies causing the price of diesel and petrol to sky rocket. If this kind of government action took place here in this country, how would citizens respond? The response in Burma was the 2007 Saffron Revolution. Instead of bringing about a much-hoped-for-change in the country, the revolution resulted in hundreds dead including monks at the hands of the military regime. The problems we are facing are not easy to bear and they are many. They are real and not easy to solve. But I believe they can be solved. You may know that two days ago, there was an election held by the regime in Burma. This was the first election held in Burma for the last 20 years. Two decades ago, the result of the 1990 election, in which the National League for Democracy won by a landslide, was not honored. Instead many were arrested and Aung San Suu Kyi, the leader of the NLD, was put under house arrest where she has remained for 13 years. In the follow-up to this election, many speculate that Aung San Suu Kyi might be released on 13 November. I pray that the speculation may become true. What we do know is that the 7 November 2010 elections are designed to give legitimacy to the military government in Burma. We all know that it will not lead to democracy. Like the 1990 elections, the military will still be in control after the elections. There will most likely be a shift from direct and full military control, to indirect but full control. On the other hand, the elections may provide a limited opportunity for the ethnic communities to once again legitimately fight for their rights through a controlled political process. Some ethnic communities participated and contested in the elections to make use of their right to legitimately represent their communities and promote the concept that governments must be elected by the people. They also believe that people have the right to choose their representatives and hope that they’ll be able to push

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for incremental reforms. We can only hope that this process will open the door for positive change in Burma. Civil war can break out throughout the country any time soon as many ethnic ceasefire groups rejected the proposal of their army to transform into “Border Guard Force” under their command without any political dialogue and settlement. We will be watching carefully as the political landscape unfolds. We will continue to press for justice and accountability for human rights violations; national reconciliation; and genuine democracy. We have to remain hopeful. Change that is small and slow can quickly become big and widespread. I believe that one day this change will come and that I may return to my homeland - not as a Chin or an ethnic national but as a member of a unified, free, and democratic Burma.

http://www.chinlandguardian.com/articles/1166-undying-hope-for-a-unified-free-and-democratic-burma.html

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ျပညနယလႊတေတာ အခငးအကငး န႔ တငးရငးသားမား အခြငအေရး

By ဥးသနးလြငထြနး/ တနဂၤေႏြ, 23 ဇနနဝါရ 2011

ျမနမာႏငငရ ႔ အမးသားလႊတေတာ၊ ျပညသလႊတေတာ န႔ ျပညနယလႊတေတာေတြရ ႔ ပထမဥးဆး အစညးအေဝးပြေတြက ဇနနဝါရလ (၃၁) ရကေန႔မာ စတငျမငေတြ႔ၾကရပါမယ။ စစတပကခန႔အပတ ကယစားလယေတြစာရငးကလညး စစအစးရက ေၾကညာထားခၿပးပါၿပ။ ျမငေတြ႔ၾကရမယ လႊတေတာ (၃) ရပထမာ တငးရငးသားမားအတြက အေရးပါဆးျဖစတ ျပညနယလႊတေတာ အခငးအကငးန႔ ျပညနယအစးရ ဖြ႔စညးပအေျခအေနေတြက နားလညးႏငဖ႔အတြက ခငးျပညနယ ျပညနယလႊတေတာန႔ ျပညနယအစးရ ဖြ႔စညးႏငေရး အလားအလာအေၾကာငးက ခငးအမးသားတဥးျဖစသ အေမရကနႏငင အငဒယားနားတကသလ အေျခခဥပေဒန႔ ဒမကေရစေရးရာဌာန ဒတယ ၫႊနၾကားေရးမး ေဒါကတာ ဆလငးေငြကလန က ဥးသနးလြငထြနး က ဆကသြယေမးျမနး ေဆြးေႏြးသးသပတငျပထားပါတယ။

ေဒါကတာ ဆလငးေငြကလန ။ ။ ၂၀၀၈ အေျခခဥပေဒအရ ပဒမ ၂၆၁ အရဆလရရင ခငးျပညနယမာ ခငးျပညနယရ ႔ ဝနႀကးခပျဖစလာမယလက ခငးျပညနယအမတထကလ တေယာကေယာကပျဖစရမယ။

ဥးသနးလြငထြနး ။ ။ စစတပက ခန႔အပထားတအမတေတြက ေရြးခယတငေျမာကခထားရတလေတြ မဟတတအတြက ျပညနယဝနႀကးခပ ျဖစလာဖ႔ မရဘးေပါ။

ေဒါကတာ ဆလငးေငြကလန ။ ။ စစတပက ခန႔အပထားတလေတြက ေရြးခယခထားရတလေတြ မျဖစေပမယ ခငးျပညနယလႊတေတာအတြက ဒမေန႔က ထတျပနလကတ ခငးျပညနယလႊတေတာအတြက စစတပကခန႔အပလကတ လေျခာကေယာကကလညး ျပညသေတြေရြးထားတ လေတြန႔ အတတပျဖစေနတယ။ အဒေတာ ပဒမ ၂၆၁ (ခ) (၁ န႔ ၂) အရ သမၼတက ခငးျပညနယလႊတေတာက ခငးျပညနယဝနႀကးခပအတြက အမားသေဘာတထားတသေတြက ခန႔ရမယ။ ဆေတာ ဒလ အေနအထားမာ စဥးစားစရာေတြ အမားႀကးေပၚလာတယ။ ဥပမာ ႀကခငဖြ႔ၿဖးေရးပါတက ခငးျပညနယမာ (၇) ေနရာရထားတယ။ တပမေတာက ခန႔ထားတလက (၆) ေယာကရထားတယ။ သတ႔ ႏစခေပါငးလကလ႔ရရင (၁၃) ေနရာရတယ။ ေနာကၿပးေတာ Chin Progressive Party န႔ Chin National Party တ႔ ေပါငးၿပးေတာ သတ႔မာ အားလးက (၁၁) ေနရာရတယ။ ဆေတာ (၁၁) န႔ ဟဘကက (၁၃) တ႔မာ အမားသေဘာတတလဟာ ေနာကလာမယ (၅) နစအတြက ခငးျပညနယဝနႀကး ျဖစရမယ။

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ဥးသနးလြငထြနး ။ ။ ဒေနရာမာလညး ကေနာတ႔က အထးသျဖင ခငးျပညနယအေၾကာငး ေျပာေနရတာက ျပညနယတခတညးကပ ဥးစားေပးၾကညၿပး ေယဘယအေျခအေနက ျမငသာထငသာေအာင ေဆြးေႏြးၾကညတာပါ။ ဒေနရာမာ ေစာေစာကေျပာသလ ေဒါကတာအငဒရး ေျပာသလ အခ ပထမဥးဆးအေနအထားအရ ခငးျပညနယလႊတေတာမာ စစေပါငး (၂၄) ေနရာ ရတအထမာ ကြေနတာက (၁၁) န႔ (၁၃) - အထးသျဖင ႀကခငဖြ႔ၿဖးေရး န႔ စစတပက ခန႔အပတအမတေတြက ပးေပါငးၿပးလပေဆာငၾကမယဆတာက သသယျဖစစရာ မရဘး။ အဒါဆရင ဘယသေတြ ဝနႀကးခပ ျဖစလာစရာ ရလာမလ။

ေဒါကတာ ဆလငးေငြကလန ။ ။ အခန ဆရာေျပာသလ ႀကခငဖြ႔ၿဖးေရးန႔ တပမေတာက ခန႔အပလကတ (၆) ေယာကန႔ေပါငးၿပးေတာ (၁၃) က သေဘာတလ႔ရရင ဥပမာျဖစႏငေခက တခရပါတယ။ ပထမ ႀကခငဖြ႔ၿဖးေရးကေန အႏငရသြားတ ဗလမးခပဘနးလႈင ျဖစမလား။ ဒါမမဟတလ႔ရရင အခ တပမေတာကေန ခငးျပညနယအတြက ခန႔လကထက အႀကးဆးရာထး အျမငဆးျဖစတ ဗလမးႀကးေဇာမငးဥး ျဖစမလား။ ဒါေပမ ခငးအမးသားတးတကေရးပါတ န႔ ခငးအမးသားပါတတ႔ ေပါငးၿပးေတာ သတ႔ဘကကလညး သတ႔လခငတလက အဆတငသြငးႏငတယ။ အဒေတာ အဆတငသြငးခနမာ ႏစေနရာမး ျဖစႏငတယလ႔ ကေနာက ယဆပါတယ။

ဥးသနးလြငထြနး ။ ။ အဒေတာ အဒလ ႏစေယာကမာ တကယလ႔ မခြၾကၿပဆရင သတ႔အခငးခငးၾကားထ မခြတယဆလ႔ရရင (၁၃) ေနရာက ထနးထားတအဖြ႔က ႏငသြားမယသေဘာလား။

ေဒါကတာ ဆလငးေငြကလန ။ ။ အဒလ ႏငငေရးက (၅) ႏစအတြကပ တြကလ႔ရရင (၁၃) ေနရာက အႏငရထားတ ႀကခငဖြ႔ၿဖးေရးန႔ တပမေတာတ႔ အတတလကတြလ႔ရရင (၁၃) ေနရာဘကကေန ဥပမာ ဗလမးခပဘနးလႈင ဒါမမဟတ ဗလမးႀကး ေဇာမငးလြင တေယာကေယာက ႏငသြားမယ။ ဒါေပမ စဥးစားစရာတခကရတာက ဥပမာ မတပၿမ ႔နယ မဆႏၵနယေျမမာ အႏငရထားတ ျပညေထာငစဖြ႔ၿဖးေရးပါတက (၄၅၉၅) မန႔ ႏငသြားတယ။ ဒါေပမ ခငးတးတကေရးပါတ န႔ အမးသားဒမကေရစအငအားစပါတ ႏစခေပါငးလ႔ ရရင သထက မပရတယ။ အဒေတာ (၅) ႏစေနာကပငးအထ ႏငငေရးက ျပညေထာငစႀကခငဖြ႔ၿဖးေရး တြကလ႔ရရင သတ႔က ဒအခနမာ ျပညေထာငစဖြ႔ၿဖးေရးန႔ တပမေတာက ခန႔လကတလထက လက မေပးသငသလား၊ မေပးသငဘးလား။ ေရရညႏငငေရးက ၾကညမလား၊ ငါးႏစႏငငေရးက ၾကညမလားဆတာက အေရးၾကညတယ။ အဒါ ပါတစႏငငေရးစနစမာ မႀကေတြ႔ခတဟာမး ျဖစတယ။ ဥပမာ ~ၿမ ႔နယ မဆႏၵနယေျမမာ ၾကညလ႔ရရင ျပညေထာငစဖြၿဖးေရးပါတက အႏငရသြားတယ။ ဒါေပမ ခငးတးတကေရးပါတ န႔ တငးရငးသားစညးလးညၫြတေရးပါတ ႏစခေပါငးလ႔ ရရင သ႔မထက ပမားတယ။ အဒေတာ ေရရညကၾကညလ႔ရရင လြယလြယကကန႔ (၅) ႏစအတြက မေပးတာ မျဖစသငဘ ေရရညအတြက ၾကညၿပးေတာ မေပးတာမး ျဖစလ႔ရရင တပမေတာက တငသြငးလကတ (၆) ေယာကထကျဖစျဖစ ႀကခငဖြ႔ၿဖးေရးထက အႏငရတ (၇) ေယာကထက ျဖစျဖစ တေယာကေယာကက ခငးျပညနယ ဝနႀကးခပအတြက မေပးဖ႔၊ မေပးဖ႔ဆတာ စဥးစားစရာ ျဖစလာတယ။

ဥးသနးလြငထြနး ။ ။ အဒေတာ ျပညနယထမာ ျပညနယအစးရဖြ႔ဖ႔ကစၥကေရာ ဘယလျဖစလာမလ။ ဒျပညနယထမာ ျပညနယအစးရအဖြ႔ထမာ ဘယလဝနႀကးဌာနေတြ၊ ဘယလ စမခန႔ခြမႈေတြ ျဖစလာႏငမလ။ အဒလေနရာမးေတြမာ ေနရာယဖ႔ကစၥကေရာ လပပငခြငရတ ျပညနယအစးရရာထးေတြမာ သကဆငရာခငးအမးသားေတြထက ေရြးခယခထားေပးလကတယဆရငေကာ လထအတြက ေကာငးကးျဖစႏငတကစၥ မဟတဘးလား။

ေဒါကတာ ဆလငးေငြကလန ။ ။ အဒါ အမားႀကးျဖစႏငပါတယ။ ၂၀၀၈ အေျခခဥပေဒ ပဒမ (၂၄၈) မာ ျပဌာနးထားတာက ျပညနယအစးရဖြ႔ျခငးန႔ ပတသကၿပးေတာ ႏငငေတာသမၼတဟာ ျပညနယလႊတေတာ သေဘာတညခကန႔ ခငးျပညနယဝနႀကးက လအပသလ သတမတႏငတယ၊ ျပငဆငႏငတယ၊ ျဖညစြကႏငတယ၊ ေလာခႏငတယလ႔ သတမတထားပါတယ။ အဒေတာ ခငးျပညနယမာ အခ ႀကခငဖြ႔ၿဖးေရးက (၇) ေယာက၊ တပမေတာ (၆) ေယာက။ ေနာကၿပးေတာ ခငးတးတကေရးပါတ န႔ ခငးအမးသားပါတ က (၅) ေယာကစ။ ေနာက CNDP က (၁) ေယာက စစေပါငး (၁၁) ေယာက အားလးေပါငးၿပးေတာ ေရရညအကးက ၾကညလ႔ရရင သတ႔ဟာ ႀကခငဖြ႔ၿဖးေရးကပ ျပညနယဝနႀကးက ကငထားမယဆတာမး မျဖစႏငဘး။ တပမေတာက ခန႔ထားတ (၆) ေယာကထကပ ျပညနယဝနႀကးက ျဖညရမယဆတာလညး မျဖစႏငဘး။ ေနာကၿပးေတာ ခငးပါတေတြျဖစတ (၃) ပါတျဖစတ (၁၁) ေယာကထကပ ျပညနယဝနႀကးဌာနေတြက ကငရမယဆတာ မျဖစႏငဘး။ အားလး ညႏႈငးၿပးေတာ ေရရညအတြက အတတကြလပေဆာငႏငမယ လမးေၾကာငးက သတ႔ ေဖာေဆာငႏငတ လမးေၾကာငးေပၚ သတ႔ ေရာကေနတယလ႔ ကေနာက ယဆပါတယ။

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ဥးသနးလြငထြနး ။ ။ အဒေတာ သေဘာအားျဖငေတာ ဒါက ျပညနယလႊတေတာအဆငမာေတာ တငးရငးသားေတြရ ႔ အခြငအေရးက ပမလာတယဆတ သေဘာလား။

ေဒါကတာ ဆလငးေငြကလန ။ ။ ပမလာတယဆတာကေတာ ႏစခရပါတယ။ တငးရငးသားေတြ လလားေတာငတေနတ အခြငအေရးကတခ၊ ၂၀၀၈ အေျခခဥပေဒအရ ျပဌာနးေပးထားတ အခြငအေရးကတခ။ ဒါေပမ ၁၉၆၂ ခႏစ စစအာဏာသမးၿပးကတညးကေန ဒေန႔အထ ၾကညလ႔ရရင (၄၈) ေနာကပငးမာ ကေနာတ႔ အခြငအေရးက ကေနာတ႔ လႊတေတာကေန တငးရငးသားေတြက ပါဝငပတသကၿပးေတာ ရသငရထကတ အခြငအေရးအတြက ေတာငးဆမႈ၊ ဥပေဒျပမႈ၊ လပေဆာငမႈေတြက ၂၀၀၈ အေျခခဥပေဒအေပၚ မတညၿပး ၂၀၁၀ ေရြးေကာကပြရလာဒေပၚမာ ကေနာတ႔ လပႏငေခေတြ အမားႀကးရလာတယ။ အရငတနးက ဘယလမ လြနခတ (၄၈) ႏစလးလး ကေနာတ႔က လပႏငေျခမရခဘး။ ဘာလ႔လညးဆေတာ ကေနာတ႔က တပါတအာဏာရငျဖစျဖစ၊ တပမေတာအာဏာရငျဖစျဖစ အပခပလာတဘဝမာ ေနလာခတယ။ အခက လပႏငတ အခြငအေရးရတယ။ လပတတသလား၊ မလပတတလား ဆတာကေတာ ကေနာတ႔အေပၚမာပ မတညေနတယလ႔ ကေနာက ယဆပါတယ။

ဥးသနးလြငထြနး ။ ။ ဒါေပမယလညး ဒလ အခြငအေရးရတယလ႔ ေျပာတာက ေစာလြနးမေနဘးလား။ အထးသျဖင ခငးျပညနယမာဆရင လႊတေတာေတာင မေခၚရေသးဘး၊ လႊတေတာမာလညး ေဆြးေႏြးမႈေတြ ကေနာတ႔ မျမငရေသးဘး။

ေဒါကတာ ဆလငးေငြကလန ။ ။ ႏစခန႔ ေျပာလ႔ရတယ။ ေစာလြနးတယ မေစာလြနးဘးဆတာက မရေသးတ အခြငအေရးထမာ ကေနာအၿမတမး ေျပာပါတယ။ ၂၀၀၈ အေျခခဥေပဒအရ ၂၀၁၀ ေရြးေကာကပြေပၚလာၿပးေတာ ေနာကပငးမာ ျဖစလာမယ ႏငငေရး အခငးအကငးမာ ကေနာအေနန႔ အၿမတမး အျမတလ႔။ ၄၈ ႏစလးလးမရခတ အခြငအေရးတခအေနန႔ ကေနာျမငတာကေတာ လႊတေတာရ ႔ လပထးလပနညးေတြအရ အတကအခန႔ အာဏာရတလန႔ အတကအခ အငအားနညးသညျဖစေစ၊ အငအားႀကးသညျဖစေစ။ အာဏာရတလ အငအားႀကးသညျဖစေစ၊ အငအားသပမႀကးသညျဖစေစ အတတကြထငၿပးေတာ တတငးျပညလး။ ဒါမမဟတ ခငးျပညနယတခ အတငးအတာက အတတကြ ေဆြးေႏြးလပကငႏငတ အခြငအေရးဆတာ (၄၈) ႏစလးလး မရခတ အခြငအေရးျဖစတယ။ ဒ အခြငအေရးက ကေနာတ႔ရတာန႔ ႀကးသညျဖစေစ၊ ငယသညျဖစေစ အသးခတတသလား၊ အသးမခတတသလားဆတာ ကေနာတ႔အေပၚမာပ မတညလ႔ ကေနာက ယဆတယ။ အဒါေၾကာင ဒကစၥက ေစာလြနးတယလ႔ မဟတဘး။ ကေနာ အယအဆမာေတာ ဒကစၥ အခြငအေရးတရပျဖစတယလ႔ ကေနာကေတာ ျမငပါတယ။

ဥးသနးလြငထြနး ။ ။ အခ ခငးျပညနယအျပင တျခား ျမနမာႏငငရ ႔ တငးရငးသားေတြရ ႔ ေဒသန႔ ျပညနယေတြတခ ႔မာ ဥပမာအားျဖင ကယားျပညနယတ႔လ။ ေနာကတခက ရခငျပညနယတ႔လ အဒမာရတ အခြငအေရးေတြန႔ ပတသကလ႔ေရာ ဘယလႏႈငးယဥ သးသပလ႔ ရႏငမလ။

ေဒါကတာ ဆလငးေငြကလန ။ ။ ကယားျပညနယ၊ ကရငျပညနယမာ ေရြးေကာကပြအရ (၁၅) ေနရာရတာ အားလးက ႀက ႔ခငဖြ႔ၿဖ းေရးက အႏငရသြားတယ။ တပမေတာက အဒျပညနယေတြမာ ဘယေလာကထညသလေတာ ကေနာမသဘး။ ဒါေပမ ဥပမာ ရခငျပညနယ က ၾကညလ႔ရရင ႀက ႔ခငဖြ႔ၿဖးေရးက (၁၄) ေနရာရတယ။ တပမေတာက (၁၂) ေနရာ ထပျဖညတယ။ သတ႔ႏစေယာကအတတ ေပါငးလ႔ရရင (၂၆) ေနရာ သတ႔ေနရာရတယ။ အဒမာ ရခင RRNP, NDPD, NUP အားလးေပါငးလ႔ရရင (၂၁) ေနရာ ရတယ။ အဒေတာ (၂၁) န႔ (၂၆) ၿပငရမယကနးဆတာကေတာ သတ႔ ရခငျပညမာရတ ေခါငးေဆာငႀကးေတြ ဘယလကစားတတသလ၊ မကစားတတဘးဆတအေပၚမာ မတညလာလမမယလ႔ ထငတယ။ ဥပမာ ရမးျပညနယမာဆရင ႀကခငဖြ႔ၿဖးေရးက (၅၄) ေနရာ၊ တပမေတာက (၃၆) ေနရာ အားလးက (၉၀) ေနရာ ရတယ။ ကနတ ႀကခငဖြ႔ၿဖးေရးန႔ တပမေတာ မဟတတ ပါတေတြက (၅၃) ေနရာရတယ။ အဒေတာ (၅၃) အမတန႔ (၉၀) အမတၾကားမာ သတ႔ႏငငေရး အခငးအကငး အသစအတြက ကစားရမယေနရာ ျဖစလာတယ။ အဒလပ ျပညနယအလက၊ တငးအလကျဖစလာတယ။ အဒေတာ အျဖစႏငဆး ရတာက ခငးျပညနယမာဆရင (၁၁) ေနရာ န႔ (၁၃) ေနရာဆေတာ အနးကပဆးျဖစတယ။ ဟဘကက လတေယာကေယာကက ဒဘကေျပာငးလကရင (၁၂ - ၁၂) ျဖစသြားေတာ ဆးျဖတခကက ခလ႔မရဘး။ အဒါေၾကာင ကေနာေျပာေနတာ အခန ႀကခငဖြ႔ၿဖးေရးပါတကေန အေရြးခေနရတ ခငးျပညနယအမတေတြ အမားႀကးက ေနာက (၅) ႏစေနာကပငးမာ ျဖစလာမယ ႏငငေရး အခငးအကငးက ၾကညလ႔ရရင သတ႔မာ ဘကေျပာငးႏငတ အလားအလာရတယလ႔ ကေနာေျပာေနတာျဖစပါတယ။

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ဥးသနးလြငထြနး ။ ။ အဒေတာ ျပညနယေတြထမာ ၾကညလကမယဆရင ေစာေစာက စာရငးဇယားေတြအရဆရင တငးရငးသားေတြရ ႔ ေျပာပငဆပငခြင အမားဆးရမယ ျပညနယက -

ေဒါကတာ ဆလငးေငြကလန ။ ။ ခငးျပညနယ ျဖစမယ။ ဘာျဖစလ႔လညးဆေတာ ရခငျပညနယက (၂၁) န႔ (၂၆)။ ခငးျပညနယက (၁၂) န႔ (၁၃) ဆေတာ အခးအစားန႔ တြကလ႔ရရင ခငးျပညနယက အမားဆး။ ဒတယအလကက ရခငျပညနယ။ ၿပးေတာ တတယက ရမးျပညနယျဖစမယလ႔ ကေနာယဆတယ။

http://www.voanews.com/burmese/news/democracy-forum/burma_forum_01-23-2011-114401019.html

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လႊတေတာအသစအတြငးျပနလညေတြ႕ဆဖ႕ ညႏငးျပး ေကေကနပနပႏင စခနးသြားရန မြနပါတဥကဌမေျပာ

ဆးပနး၊ ေကာငး၀ါသတငးဌာန ျပာသလဆတ ၃ရက။ဇနနဝါရ ၂၂၊၂၀၁၁။

ဆးပနး(ဇနနဝါရ-၂၂)။ ။ လာမညဇႏၷာ၀ါရလကနေလာကတြင မြနေဒသလးဆငရာဒမကေရစပါတအေနႏင လႊတေတာသစ အစညး အေ၀းကတကေရာကမညျဖစျပး လတတေလာအေနအထားအရ အခငးခငးညႏငးျပးေကာျဖတ သြားရနလသည ဟ ပါတဥကဌနငေငြသနးမေျပာပါသည။

လႊတေတာ(၃)ရပထတြင စစတပမေၾကာေထာကေနာကချပထားေသာ ျပညေထာငစၾက႕ခငေရးႏင ဖြ႕ျဖး ေရးပါတ၊ စစတပမ လႊတေတာကယစားလယ(၂၅)ရာခငနနး ေနရာရယထားသညအတြက လႊတေတာထတြင အငအားအမားဆးျဖစေနေသာ ေၾကာင အေျပာငးအလလပရနခကခမညဟေျပာဆမမားရေနပါသည။ သ႕ေသာ လညး တငးရငးသားမားအေနႏင လကရ နငငေရးတစေကြ႕က မျဖစမေနေကာျဖတရနလေသးသညဟ မြနေဒသ လးဆငရာဒမကေရစပါတရ႕ဥကဌ နငေငြသနးက ယခလေျပာပါသည။

“ကြနေတာန႕တငးရငးသားအေနန႕ကေတာျပညေထာငစေပါဗာ။ အခစစအစးရစစအပခပေရး ကေနျပး ေတာ ဒမကေရစကေျပာငးလတေနရာမာ ဒါကကြနေတာတ႕ ခယတာက ေတာေတာေလးအေရးၾကးတယလ႕ထငပါ တယ။ မဟတဘး ဆလ႕ရရင ေတာ ဒတငးရငးသားေတြန႕ အထးသျဖငစစတပန႕ေပါဗာ။ ဆကစပမက ေတာေတာ ေလး ေလးတယဆတအေနအထားမးရတယ။ အျမတမးတငးရငးသားတးလ႕မေပါကတအေနအထားရတယ။ ျပဌါနးတ (၂၀၀၈)ဥပေဒ န႕ကကညသညျဖစေစ မကကညသညျဖစေစ တငးရငးသားအတြကကေတာ ဒါေတြက ေတြးမယဆလ႕ရရငေတာ ျပနလညေတြ႕ဆဖ႕ညႏငးဖ႕ ေကေကနပနပန႕ စခနးသြား ဖ႕။ မဟတဘးဆလ႕ရရင တငးရငးသား ဟးေခာငမာပတျပးေတာ ဒလဘေနေန မယဆ လ႕ရရငေတာ ႏစေပါငးမားစြာ ျဖစေနတသသယေတြ ကေတာ ေျပေပာကသြားမာ မဟတဘး။” မြနေဒသလးဆငရာဒမကေရစပါတသည မြနေဒသအတြငးမာရသည လအပခကမား ႏင မြနျပညသမား တငျပသည အခကအလကမားအေပၚမာအေျခချပးလႊတေတာသစ တြင တငျပသြားမညဟ ပါတေခါငးေဆာငတစဥးမေျပာပါသည။ လာမည(၂ရ)ေန႕တြင ပဥးမနားေနျပညေတာတြင ကငးပမညလႊတေတာသစတြင မြနေဒသ လးဆငရာ ဒမ

ကေရစပါတမကယစားလယ(၇)ေယာကျပညနယလႊတေတာတြင(၇)ေယာကကရငျပညနယလႊတေတာမ(၂)ေယာကအေပါငး

AMDP - ဥကဌနငေငြသနး

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(၁၆)ေယာကတကေရာကမညဟဆ သည။ လကရျပညနယအတြငး လအပခက မားျဖစေသာ ပညာေရးကနးမာေရး စာေပယဥေကးမဆငရာကစၥမားက တငျပသြားမညဟ နငေငြသနးမ ေျပာပါသည။ မြနေဒသလးဆငရာဒမကေရစပါတသည မြနေဒသတစခလးကကယစားျပသည တစခတညး ေသာပါတျဖစသညအတြက လႊတေတာအတြငးမာ စာေပယဥေကးမအတြက အေျခခဥပေဒထတြင ထသြငး ေပးနငရနလလားသညဟ သျဖဇရပျမ႕ေန မြနစာေပန႕ယဥေကးမေခါငးေဆာငတစဥးမ ယခလေျပာပါ သည။ “လာမလႊတေတာအစညးအေ၀းမာေလ မြနေဒသလးဆငရာ မြနပါတအေနန႕ ဒမြနျပညနယအတြငး မာရတ အစးရစာသင ေကာငးေတြမာေပါေလ။ မြနစာေပက ဘာသာရပေတြမာ ေကာငးရ႕သခၤနးစာထမာ မရမျဖစ ဘာသာရပအေနအထားမးန႕ အစးရကဥပေဒျပဌာနးျပးေတာ ညႊနၾကားေစလပါတယ။ ေနာကတစခ ကေတာ မြနေဒသမာရေနတ တငးရငးသားေတြအတြကပါ မြနတငးရငးသားေတြအတြကပါ စာေပန႕ ယဥေကးမက တးတကျမငတငရေအာင အားေပးယန႕မကဘန႕က အေျခခဥပေဒ ထမာလ ဥပေဒတစခ အေနအထားမးန႕ အတာ လ ထညသြားေစခငပါတယ။ မြနေဒသလးဆငရာပါတက ေပးျပးေတာ ေဆြးေႏြးေစ ခငပါတယ။” မြနေဒသလးဆငရာဒမကေရစပါတအပါအ၀င တငးရငးသားပါတေျခာကဖြ႕သည ဇႏၹာ၀ါရလလယ ေလာကတြင ရနကနျမ႕၌ ေတြ႕ဆေဆြးေႏြးချပး ေတာငးဆခက(၅)ခကကတငျပခသညဟ မြနေဒသလးဆငရာ ဒမကေရစပါတဥကဌ နငေငြသနးမ ေျပာပါသည။ အဆပါတာငးဆခကမားမာ ျမနမာနငငမာစးပြါးေရးပတဆ႕မ ေတြရပသမးေစရန။ ဒတယသမၼတ တစေနရာက တငးရငးသားေတြထမ ခန႕အပရန။ လႊတေတာအသးသးတြင ဥကဌ သ႕မဟတ ဒဥကဌေနရာက တငးရငးသားမားကခန႕ အပရန။ ေထာငထတြငရသညနငငေရးအကဥးသား မားကလႊတေပးရန။ ေထာငအတြငးထနးသမးထားရသည နငငေရး အကဥးသားမားက အခြငအေရး အျပညအ၀ ေပးရန ေတာငးဆထားသညဟ နငေငြသနးကေျပာပါသည။ အဆပါတငျပထားသည အခက(၅)ခကထတြင ဒတယသမၼတတစေနရာက တငးရငးသားေတြထမ ခန႕ထားရန တငးရငးသားစညးလးညညြတေရးပါတမေထာကခချပး အမးသားဒမကေရစအငအားစ ပါတမ မအရေထာကခထားပါသည။

http://www.kaowao.org/b/2011news-january-22.php

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daily news on jan 24, 2011

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