Grammar

一般将来时的

被动语态 龙门县高级中学 陈雪冰

Self-study:THE THROW-AWAY SOCIETYIn western countries, mountains of rubbish are thrown away each day.It was reported that about 27 million tons of rubbish was thrown away in the U.K. last year.This causes many problems. First, areas of land must be found where this rubbish can be put. This is a particular problem for large cities. Second, much energy is wasted producing things that are thrown away. In China, rubbish, such as used plastic bags and boxes known as”white pollution” is becoming a serious problem. Many lakes and

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rivers are polluted by the wastes from factories.

As the wealth of the country increases, more waste will be produced. If everyone in the country bought one soft drink can each day and threw it away, there would soon be a huge mountain of rubbish. Here is a game to play. The table below shows how much rubbish is thrown away in Britain every year. Imagine that China threw away as much rubbish as a country like Britain. China is 22 times larger than Britain. So, multiply the total Britain by 22 (×22). This will show you how much rubbish China would throw away each year...

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What to learn in this leson:1.To know the meaning of the following senten

ces:

• The 2010 Asian Games will be held in China.

• Will the 2010 Asian Games be held in Guangzhou?

• The project will not be completed next month.

• What will be done in preparation for the 16th Asian Games?

2.To learn to use the future passive voice.

3.To know the forms of the future passive voice.

The latest Olympic Games were held in Beijing.

The Olympic Games are held every four years.

HeHe rides rides the motorbike to his the motorbike to his factory every day.factory every day.

The motorbike The motorbike is riddenis ridden to his factor to his factory every day.y every day.

We We call call the snowman Mr Strothe snowman Mr Strong.ng.

The snowman The snowman is calledis called Mr St Mr Strong.rong.

WorkersWorkers built built the house two years the house two years ago.ago.

The house The house was builtwas built two years two years ago.ago.

HeHe bought bought his friend some fruits his friend some fruits yesterdayyesterday..

Some fruits Some fruits were boughtwere bought

for his friend yesterday.for his friend yesterday.

15th---18th ,Nov.

中美双方的会谈在 11 月 17 日召开。

The talks between US and China were held on November 17th.

会议讨论了关于清洁能源和气候变化的问题。

The problems about clean energy and climate change were discussed at the meeting.

call 110, call in the police, call for an ambulance, send the injured to hospital, operate on the injured, stop the cars, not allow the cars to pass, drag away the broken car, clear the road…

call 110, call in the police, call for an ambulance, send the injured to hospital, operate on the injured, stop the cars, not allow the cars to pass, drag away the broken car, clear the road…110 will be called. The police will be called in. An ambulance will be called for . The injured will be sent to hospital. The injured will be operated on. The cars will be stopped. The cars will not be allowed to pass. The broken car will be dragged away. The road will be cleared…

They They will holdwill hold a party this a party this weekend.weekend.

A partyA party will be heldwill be held (by them) (by them) this weekend.this weekend.

They They are going to giveare going to give a concert tom a concert tomorroworrow..

A concert A concert is going to be given is going to be given totomorrow.morrow.

The dogs will put the cakes in the fridge.

The cakes The cakes will be putwill be put in the fridge (by the do in the fridge (by the dogs).gs).

They will complete the project in two months.The project will be completed in two months.

英语的谓语动词有两种语态 : 主动语态和被动语态

We speak English.主语 谓语 宾语

English is spoken by us.主语 谓语 宾语

宾变主 , 主变宾 , 前加 by

动变被 , 看清 be, 结构分别 be+ pp

主动语态

被动语态

以下是一般现在时形式：

They made shoes in that factory last year.

主语 +及物动词 +宾语

Shoes were made (by them) in that factory last year.

一般过去时形式：

Tom’s father will scold him.

Tom will be scolded by his father.

一般将来时形式：

The Future Passive Voice( 一般将来时被动语态 )1. 基本结构 :shall /will /be (am, is, are ) going to +be + done肯定句： The 16th Asian Games will be hosted in Guangzhou in the year 2010.否定句 : He is not going to be sent to Hong Kong tomorrow.一般疑问式： Will Tom be scolded by his father?特殊疑问式 : When will the patient be operated on?2. 用法：1. 描述事物将受到某种影响或某种处理。2. 描述人物将被动地接受某种行为或某种处理。

PairworkTalk about sth that happens around you, or imagine sth that may happen ,using the future passive voice.E.g ： A: I was late for class just now. B:You will be criticized by your headteacher. Or: A:The workers are decorating the school building. B:The job will be completed next week.

hat will be done in preparation for the 16th Asian Games in Guangzhou?

Discussion ：

plant more trees build new roadsdecorate the old buildings improve the environment in the citypay more to the athletesencourage children to take more exerciseneed thousands of volunteersraise much moneybuild many new sport venuesimprove the traffic situationchange some of the sports rulesencourage people to learn more Englishprepare for the opening and closing ceremony…

The following words may help you:

Ex.1 .Fill in the blanks,paying attention to the tenses. 1.This is one of the thingsthat_________(see) that day.2.You can go out if your homework ______ (do).3._____the bridge _____________ (finish) in three weeks?4. While many people turn to computer for news and movies, it doesn’t mean that the TV set _____________ (replace) in the near future. 5. You __________ (fine) by the police if you keep driving so fast.

were seenis done

Will be finished

will be replaced

will be fined

1.They will give her a gold medal.

2.The construction workers will not pull down the old temple.

3. The rabbits will eat the carrots.

She will be given a gold medal.

Or ： A gold medal will be given to her.

The old temple will not be pulled down.

The carrots will be eaten by the rabbits.

Ex.2.Turn the following sentences into Passive Voice:

4.The Russian businessman will buy the famous painting by Xu Beihong.

5.The teacher will mark the students’ homework tonight.

The famous painting by Xu Beihong will be bought by the Russian businessman.

The students’ homework will be marked tonight.

Ex.3.Translation

1. 这条裙子太漂亮了 ! 会有很多女孩儿喜欢的！ What a beautiful skirt! It will be loved by many girls.

2. 他一到达这个城市就会被认出的。 He will be recognized as soon as he arrives at this c

ity.

3. 这项工作下星期就完成了。 The work is going to be finished next week.

4. 我们将不会受到邀请。 We will not be invited.

Ex.4. Passive→Active: 1.All the flags will be made by machine.

2. Will 10 million yuan be spent on this program?

3. What will be built for the the next Asian Games?

4 .By whom will the national flag be carried at the opening of the Asian Games?1.They will make all the flags by machine.2.Will they spend 10 million yuan on this program?3.What will they build for the next Asian Games ？4.Who will carry the national flag at the opening of the Asian Games?

What we have learned in this leson:

• The 2010 Asian Games will be held in China. • Will the 2010 Asian Games be held in Guangzh

ou?

• The project will not be completed next month.• What will be done in preparation for the 16th A

sian Games?

Homework:

1.Write at least three sentences about the 16th Asian Games , using the future passive voice.

2.Preview your next lesson.