grocery etailing

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  • 8/6/2019 Grocery Etailing

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    HED 460

    Internet Grocery (E-grocery) Very few consumers shop Internet for

    groceries

    1 in 5 Internet users who are the primaryhousehold grocery shopper are interested

    42% would like to spend less time shoppingfor groceries

    Almost 40% Internet users enjoy shoppingfor groceries

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    Internet Grocery (E-grocery) E-grocery can boost loyalty and increase

    market share

    E-grocery is projected to be 2% of totalgrocery shopping

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    Webvan pureplay Launched June 1999 Hi capital

    Hub and spoke strategy $260 mil. Sales in 2000

    $1 bil. expenses

    Acquired HomeGrocer.com in August 2000 Mid 2003 relaunch in S. CA??

    CEO resigned ~ March/April 2001

    Shut down July 9 2001

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    Peapod Launched 1989

    Profit 1

    st

    Q 2001 in Chicago market Various strategies (from supermarkets

    to dedicated distribution centers)

    Acquired in 2000 by Royal Ahold ($73mil.)

    Pulled out of some markets and alignedwith different Ahold supermarket chains

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    Sav

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    my

    u

    se

    rn

    am

    e

    &

    pass

    wo

    rd

    New to Peapod?

    Groceries foryour home

    Groceries foryour business

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    Tesco U.K. Reports profit

    1 mil customers/ 90,000 orders/week 90% customers reached with existing

    store network lower delivery costs

    National store base

    Bought US GroceryWorks.com (35%)(Safeway owns 50%)

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    Regionals PublixDirect small dedicated warehouses

    Palm Beach/Broward Counties 28 zip codesplus 13 more by 2002

    2002 Atlanta and Orlando

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    RegionalsAlbertsons

    Central warehouse/existing stores 37 states: Seattle, Las Vegas, LosAngeles, Vancouver, San Diego

    Average order $110/52 items Produce and meat in top 10 items

    $9.95 deliver, $5.95 pickup

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    Delivery Models Next day service

    2 hour delivery window

    $19.95/month. $9.95/order

    Order-on-demand (ensenda) 60 minute delivery window

    Pre-scheduled, unattended delivery (mostare out of business) $35/month

    Receptacles/refrigerators

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    Fulfillment Models Stores

    Pick, pack, deliver special carts

    Use existing assets

    Distribution Centers/Warehouses

    Hand held radio frequency scanners tohelp pick products

    Delivery to consumers

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    Fulfillment Logistics provider

    Whyrunout.com

    California based Statler Bros. stores Purchased customer referral rights fromWebvan, webvan emailed giving options

    Deliver drycleaning, film, health/beauty More than one store ($9.95, + $1.00 each)

    Deliver 2:30-8:30 p.m.

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    Fulfillment logistics provider

    Ensenda

    Delivery service in local markets Uses existing stock from local retailers

    Delivery within 60 minutes

    Couriers in 75-100 markets $19.95 delivery charge

    >sales and >order size reported

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    Preferred Service Models

    29

    47

    28

    67

    23

    51

    23

    46

    0

    10

    20

    30

    4050

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    70

    S

    torePickup

    Delivery

    C-

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    tore/media

    C-

    Store/meals

    All Internet

    Interested

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    Financials Few making profit

    Grocery profit is usually 1-2% Potential profit percent of up to 12%

    Infrastructure and volume are the main

    barriers to profits

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    Future

    Not dead

    Partner with large food retailers Focus on concentrated urban areas

    with wealthier clients (volume/profit)

    Lack of national supermarket chainmeans success of local e-tailers

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    Fulfillment Issues

    Product availability

    Order processing Delivery

    Returns

    Customer service

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    Fulfillment4

    4

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    0

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    600

    0

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    F f b Ex

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    Keeping Customers in the Loop

    Circuit City

    Local store pick-up (Express pickup)

    Identify up to three local stores

    Checks availability at the local stores

    With Express

    Pickup no shipping

    Pick up at customers convenience

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    Keeping Customers in the Loop

    Staples

    Enter zip code at start of shopping for real-timeinventory availability

    Anything in-stock is available for next daydelivery

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    Returns

    4

    0

    0

    0

    0

    40

    0

    60

    Re u n E pe en e

    Re u ned

    T u Ha e

    N E e

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    Order Status (capability)

    4 4

    4 4

    0

    0

    0

    0

    40

    0

    60

    00

    0

    00

    C n a O de pped T a ng

    u e a

    Mu anne

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    Returns/Back Orders

    4

    0

    4

    6

    R

    M

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    Fulfillment Cost as % of Revenue

    4

    0

    4

    6

    0

    46

    0

    T da Yea

    u e a

    Mu anne

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    Fulfillment Challenges Lowering fulfillment costs

    Distributing globally Lowering total fulfillment costs

    Managing peak season volume

    Keeping up with order volume