ibm스마트 워터 매니지먼트

© 2009 IBM Corporation

4대강 살리기의 핵심역할 :Smarter Water Management

November 2009

김동철 – 공공 담당 파트너11/16/2009


Let’s build a smarter planet: IBM Smarter Water Management

2

Something profound is happening…

INSTRUMENTED

(기능화)

We now have the ability to measure, sense and see the exact condition of practically everything.

INTERCONNECTED

(상호 연결)

People, systems and objects can communicate

and interact with each other in entirely new ways.

INTELLIGENT

(지능화)

We can respond to changes quickly and accurately, and get better results

by predicting and optimizing for future events.



3

An opportunity for us to think and act in more intelligent ways when

it comes to managing and protecting the planet’s water resources.

Eliminate data drought by

improving access and

delivery of the right

information to drive a new

era of smarter water

management. (자료)

Make smarter water

management priority

concern irrespective of

your organization – water

stress is going to have

increasing importance in

many parts of your

strategy and operations.

(조직간 연결)

Build and repair water

infrastructure whilst

adding intelligence and

instrumentation into the

network to maximize

return on investments

well into the future.

(미래의 투자 보호)

+ + =



4

The ecological reality of living in a globally integrated world

is upon us.

Economic downturn requires doing more with the same.

The effects of climate change are both a societal and business concern.

Empowered consumers demand more responsible business practices.

Managing water supplies and sources is a growing challenge.

Energy use is rising at an unprecedented rate.

Organizations play a major role in shaping this reality,

and therefore have a responsibility to manage its impact.



5

IBM helps organizations manage their environmental impact

–or ―go green‖ - by addressing three critical domains:

CO2 emissions contribute to climate change, which impacts water systems.

Energy production results in CO2 emissions.

Water stressis growing

and needed togenerate energy.

WATER

CARBONENERGY



6

Water Management is an urgent and complex global issue

Agriculture, domestic and industrial sectors impacted by increasing demand and limited supply

Infrastructure is aging and failing

Climate change is forcing drought mitigation measures and flood management strategies

Fragmented water management domains and conflicting interests of stakeholders

Worldwide energy needs drive water needs, and vice versa

Regulatory frameworks force decisions



7

The need for progress in the way we manage water is clear

Up to 45% of water is lost

due to leaks in an aging

water infrastructure around

the world.

45%Increase in global water usage

since the 1900s; twice the rate

of human population growth.

6x

Estimated liters of water it

takes to make a pair of jeans.

The number of people that

do not have access to safe

water according to The

World Bank.

1.1

billion

Two thirds of the world's

population is projected to

face water scarcity by

2025, according to the

United Nations..

10,855 2/3



8

Key water management challenges and pain points

INFRASTRUCTURE

REVITALISATION

Build and repair water

infrastructure with the end

goal of enabling Smarter

Cities and generating

better returns on

taxpayers dollars whilst

adding intelligence and

instrumentation into the

network.

WATER INTELLIGENCE

Delivering the information to

drive a new era of water

management.

PRICING THE VALUE

Build business models that

price the value of water

accordingly and driving

behavior that manages the

balance between water usage

and water availability.

INTEGRATED

RESOURCE

MANAGEMENT

Build solutions that

address the

interconnected networks

of water, energy, and

carbon managementSmarter

Water

Management

Challenges



9

Better information flow is critical for better water flow

“One barrier to better management of water resources is simply lack of data — where the water is, where it's going, how much is being used and for what purposes, how much might be saved by doing things differently. In this way, the water problem is largely an information problem. The information we can assemble has a huge bearing on how we cope with a world at peak water.”

Source: Wired Magazine, “Peak Water: Aquifers and Rivers Are Running Dry. How Three Regions Are Coping”, Matthew Power, April 21st, 2008

The nature of water management must rapidly evolve

From To

Manual Data Collection Automated Sensing

Managing Collaboratively

Intermittent Measurement Real-Time Measurement

Multiple Data Sets Data Integration

“Guesstimation” Tools Modeled Decision Support

Commodity Pricing Value Pricing

Tactical Problem Solving Strategic Risk Management

Managing in Isolation



10

IBM is helping deploy intelligent systems gather, synthesize and

apply information to change the way entire industries operate.

Smart waterApply monitoring and management technologies to help optimize the availability, delivery, use, and quality of water as well as related systems including energy and chemical treatment.

Smart trafficUse real-time traffic prediction and dynamic tolling to reduce congestion and its byproducts while positively influencing related systems.

Smart energyAnalyze customer usage and provide customized products and services that help to boost efficiency from the source through the grid to the end user.

Water

Energy

Chemicals

Carbonemissions

Congestion

Publictransportation Smart home

Carbonemissions

Energysources

Energy grid

Energy

Noisepollution



11

Smarter water management means enabling higher levels

collaboration and innovation across value chains and ecosystems

Natural

Water

Sources

Raw

Water

Transport

Clean

Water

Supply

ConsumersSewage

Treatment

Recycled/Treated

A lot more data is

needed to fully

understand, model and

predict how water flows

around this planet – from

natural water sources, to

how it is consumed; and

what the impacts and

dependencies are on

other resources.

Access to this

information will ensure

that we don’t just fix or

rebuild existing

infrastructure, but to do it

better and smarter .

Allowing us to become

smarter in how we

consume and pay for

water.



12

Infrastructure

Management

Utility Scale

Asset management

Water quality and usage

Leak and corrosion

management

Energy management

―Smart levees‖ and

monitoring systems

Weather event assimilation

Flood control

Enterprise Management

Water usage tracking

Water quality control

(into and within plants,

discharges)

Supply chain

optimization

Energy management

Business process

improvements

Metrics and

management

Resource Management

Natural Scale

Land use management

Extraction monitoring

(surface and subsurface)

Water quality monitoring

and management

(surface and subsurface)

Pumping and energy

management

Flood control

IBM target solution segments



13

Process Transformation:

Intelligent and innovative ways to

create, execute, and optimize

business processes throughout

entire operations delivering true

end-to-end process performance

visibility even when multiple

technologies, systems, and

applications are powering the

organization.

Information Management: End-

to-end capabilities to help

organizations manage data and

content, pull together trusted

information that cuts across

diverse silos, and also gain

valuable insights to optimize

strategy and operations.

Predictive Analytics: Utilizing

leading edge algorithms, and

advanced mathematic assets,

methods, and capabilities to

develop translate large data

streams into predictive insights

and turn them into operational

reality closing the gap between

strategy and execution.

Visualization & Modeling:

Converting data into compelling

and revealing images that suit

user needs includes developing

new representations of 3D

geometry, choosing appropriate

graphical realizations of data and

strategies for collaborative

visualization in a networked multi-

user environments.

Nano-Membranes: A new

concept in membrane materials

that combines resistance to

chlorine damage and high

performance separation behaviour

making it suitable for arsenic

removal in addition to water

desalination.

.

Open Standards: IBM has been

industry leader helping industries

and governments move toward

greater openness and innovation

through open reference

architectures and standards and

extending this commitment to

water management working with

organizations like the newly

formed Water Innovations alliance

(waterinnovations.org).

.

Leading IBM smarter water management innovation areas

Strong Partnerships: IBM is establishing a Smarter Water Ecosystem with leading partners that bring

sensing technologies, software models, engineering consulting expertise and other novel innovations in

combination with IBM’s capabilities and assets to deliver end-to-end solutions for smarter water management.



14

IBM Strategic Water Information Management platform

Intelligence networks applicable to Enterprise Water Management, Water Infrastructure Management, Water Resource Management scales

Provides automated sensing of physical environments

Provides water quality, quantity, integration, storage, analysis, modeling, and a management dashboard on a local or regional basis

Provides records management and reporting capabilities for regulatory and compliance requirements.

Provides energy usage information to pinpoint energy efficiency opportunities related to water

Provides advanced asset management and advanced meter management capabilities

Provide intelligence to proactively manage risk related to extreme weather events



15

Energy data

Geology/

hydrology

Economic

Climate

Strategic Water Information Water Management platform usage

Environment/

Ecology

Quality

Quantity

Run-offLocal

governments

Leisure

industry

The publicWater

Authorities

Federal agencies

Other water agencies

Agriculture

Contractors/ customers

Stakeholders (as examples)

The

Environment

Public

awarenessResearch

Water quality

management

Water

allocation

Impact assessments Compliance

Habitat

conservation

Water

quantity/

source mgmt

Land use

planning

Collaborative uses (as examples)

Integrated set of

technologies, data

and tools

Usage and

Discharge

Data

typ

es (

as e

xam

ple

s)

(fro

m m

ult

iple

so

urc

es

an

d s

yste

ms

)



16

Benefits of integrated, reliable, secure & scalable platform

Integrated set of

technologies, data

and tools

More rational water

management decisions -

greater likelihood of data

being available as

required to enable the

best decision

Reduced operational risk -

integration of drought

management, flood control,

pollution management

Enables coordinated

system-wide response to

issues such as climate

change and development

Builds trust between

different stakeholders -

less ―my data says this,

your data says that‖,

greater disclosure

Enables higher levels of

collaborative decision-

making

Reduces redundant effort

on data collection -

information more likely to

be available and

integrated when needed

Reduces marginal cost of

future data collection and

research exercises

Provides a ―roadmap‖ for

coordinated information

systems development



17

Examples of smarter water management innovation

Smarter Weather Management: As part of a utility’s

emergency management program, IBM is applying high-

resolution weather forecasting capability called Deep

Thunder to predict damage ahead of time and optimize

processes so that they can better mobilize resources,

reduce restoration time, communicate more accurately,

and reduce emergency management costs.

Smarter Water and Energy Metering Working with

Enemalta, IBM is developing a new smart grid with

250,000 meters for Malta that integrates both water and

power systems. Malta will be able to identify water

leaks and electricity losses in the grid allowing the

utilities to more intelligently plan their investments in the

network, increase operational efficiency, and reward

customers who consume less energy and water.

Smarter River Basin Management : Working with The

Nature Conservancy, IBM is helping build an innovative

computer-modeling framework that will allow users to

simulate the behavior of river basins around the world

thereby helping inform policy and management

decisions.

Smarter Water Infrastructure Asset Management: The

San Francisco Public Utilities Commission (SFPUC), is

using IBM software to help reduce pollution in the water

surrounding San Francisco. SFPUC has improved

visibility into their maintenance operations and physical

infrastructure, with near real-time status of equipment and

maintenance history, allowing them now to respond to and

solve problems within 24 hours.

http://sfwater.org/newsletterform.cfm/MC_ID/18/MSC_ID/114/MTO_ID/341



18

Examples of smarter water management innovation from IBM

Smarter Bay Management: Paving the way for smarter

environmental management and development of

Galway Bay, IBM and the Marine Institute of Ireland

have deployed a real-time advanced analytics platform

to monitor wave conditions, marine life, and pollution

levels in and around Galway Bay.

Smarter Levee Management and Flood Control: In

the Netherlands, IBM is working with partners to build

smarter levees and flood management solutions that

enable authorities to monitor infrastructure and

changing flood conditions and utilize advanced decision

tools to help prevent avoidable flooding incidents as

well as enable better emergency response to

unavoidable flooding events.

Smarter Water Use and Energy Efficiency: IBM itself

has realized dramatic economic and sustainability

benefits implementing advanced water management

systems. Using Green SigmaTM methodologies, IBM

has implemented a smarter water management solution

in IBM Burlington’s Semiconductor Fab that allowed us

to realize $3 million in cost savings and reduce water

consumption by 27% while increasing production.

Smarter River and Estuary Protection : Working

with the Beacon Institute, IBM is helping enable

minute-to-minute monitoring of New York's Hudson

River via an integrated sensor network, robotics, and

computational technology throughout the 315-mile river

to better understand and predict the effects of global

warming, the movements of migrating fish, and

transport of pollutants.



19

SmartBay Solution for Galway Bay

Shared information/

collaboration platform for

all stakeholders

(coastguard, fishing,

leisure, shipping etc)

Streaming real-time

intelligence to allow better

decision-support:

– Weather threats

– Pollution alerts

– Algal bloom

prediction

– Rogue waves, etc

Adapted from Smart Bay reference documentation

See video at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n2XakurQCgU



20

Smarter Stormwater Management to Optimize Use of Existing System Capacity

All assets of the same

type in this area

highlighted in blue

Search for all assets of the

Type „natural channel‟ with

condition = 3 in this area.

Results are highlighted in

blue

Wireless network links

monitoring devices to

central command center

Sewer system data can also be

linked with asset & workflow tools

to manage any specific

maintenance requests

Innovative technologies such as

Smart Manhole Covers are used

to detect sewer flow levels

Data can also drawn from more

traditional SCADA/sensors systems.

High resolution weather and flooding models

are used to generate accurate flood maps with

specifics on impact areas

Advanced analytics and

optimization engines

generate recommended

actions for flood avoidance

Stormwater Management

Command Center

Valves, pumps or inflatable

dams are controlled

dynamically to balance

inline sewer storage and

avoid potential overflows.



21

Smarter Water Metering Solution Overview

With a meter partner, IBM

installs and networks

advanced wireless meters in

homes and businesses.

Meters report as frequently as

every 15 minutes either via

cellphone or Wimax, or less

frequently via short range

protocol to a drive-by reader.

IBM installs or provides as a service

the main billing system, or can run

the entire billing service on an

outsourced basis.

Meters can provide the home

or business owner with

immediate data on water

consumption. This is known

to promote water economy.

The system as a whole provides

more granular data on usage

trends and can alert of immediate

and longer term problems.

More accurate meters usually

provide a revenue gain for the

utility or local government

(industry experience suggests that

upto 10% is common)

IBM Maximo enables

meter management and

maintenance - meter

performance and failure

can be tracked remotely.



22

Green Sigma™ methodology to address challenges systematically

Green Sigma™ is an end-to-end solution aimed at reducing energy usage, water usage, carbon emissions and waste generation throughout a company’s operations, resulting in:

– Lower environmental impact

– Increased efficiency

– Reduced costs

A Green Sigma™ solution includes:

– A Lean Six Sigma approach to define Key Performance Indicators, and to drive continuous improvement over time

– An integration framework to capture, filter and present information from multiple, disparate systems into an operational control dashboard

– An operational dashboard to monitor operational control and provide enterprise oversight of energy usage, water usage, carbon emissions and waste generation

– Data hosting and management

Metering

&

Baselining

Define

KPIs

Deploy

Green

Sigma

Reporting

Optimize

Processes

Control

PerformanceTM



23

IBM Centers of Excellence for Water Management

Helping IBM clients and partners

worldwide to develop enhanced

water management prediction and

protection systems

Leveraging IBM Research and

expertise in smart sensors, serious

gaming technology and 3D internet

skills to create realistic modeling

and simulations.

Serve as collaborative innovation

hubs for addressing specific client

needs and developing additional

water management offerings over

time.

Located in the

Netherlands this center

is initially focused on

collaborating with the

providing Dutch

government and

disaster control

agencies to improve

flood forecasting and

prediction modeling.

Located in Dublin, the

new facility will focus

primarily on innovative

research and services

for monitoring,

managing and

forecasting

environmental

challenges such as the

movement of pollutants

in fresh water, marine

and oceanic

environments.



24

Why collaborate with IBM?

We understand both the business processes and the technical architecture

required for an effective Smarter Water Management program

Breadth and depth of resources - business and technical consulting /

implementation, hardware and software / advanced analytics

Flexible delivery models ranging from hourly consulting to business

transformation outsourcing and from on-site at your facilities to offshore

Proven delivery methodologies

Industry leading partnership ecosystem – reduces your costs and

minimizes implementation/integration risks



25

For more information & materials

Smarter Water Management

Thought Leadership http://www.ibm.com/ibm/ideasfromibm/

us/smartplanet/topics/water-

management/20090316/index.shtml

Smarter Water Management

Solutions Home Pagehttp://www.ibm.com/green/water

GIO Report on Oceans and Waterhttp://www.ibm.com/ibm/gio/water.html

IBM Water Management Pains

Summary Reporthttp://www-

935.ibm.com/services/us/gbs/bus/pd

f/ibm-water-pains-report-jan09.pdf



26

We’ve only just begun to

uncover what is possible on

a smarter planet.

The world will continue to become smaller, flatter and

smarter. We are moving into the age of the globally

integrated and intelligent economy, society and planet.

By systemically managing water and energy use, as

well as carbon emissions, smart organizations will

realize true sustainability while achieving real business

benefits—driving growth at the individual,

organizational and population levels.

Let’s work together to drive real progress in our world.

ibm스마트 워터 매니지먼트

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