internal technical standard 6.22 heating facility...

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INTERNAL TECHNICAL STANDARD 6.22 Heating facility and warm water heating Updated on: 2017-06-29 Page 1/21 Author Gestor Approved by Sheets Supplements Jaček, PSU/3 Ing. Neděle, ŠE-ES Ing. Hošek, ŠE-ES PSU/3 PS 21 Applies to the delivery, installation and operation run-up of heating facilities, heating systems and systems for hot water preparation. Any discrepancies to be submitted to ŠKODA AUTO for approval. _________________________________________________________________________ 1. Supplier – customer relations .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 1.1 Offer .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 3 1.2 Project documentation......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 1.3 Documentation of actual realization ............................................................................................................................................................................. 3 1.4 Handover..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 2. Guidelines, norms, standards .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4 2.1 Section of heating .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 4 2.2 Section on hot water preparation ................................................................................................................................................................................... 5 3. General technical regulations .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5 3.1 Heat exchange stations ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5 3.1.1 Realization and dimensions ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 5 3.1.2 Construction components ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 6 3.1.3 Heat output regulation ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 9 3.2 Heating systems ................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 11 3.2.1 General principles ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 11 3.2.2 Construction components ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 11 3.3 Preparation of hot water (HW) ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 13 3.3.1 General principes ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 13 3.3.2 Drawing dimensions of hot water preparation ............................................................................................................................................ 13 3.3.3 Construction components ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 13 3.3.4 Typical scheme of connection of HW heating .............................................................................................................................................. 14

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Page 1: INTERNAL TECHNICAL STANDARD 6.22 Heating facility …cts.skoda-auto.com/SiteCollectionDocuments/en/6_22_E.pdf · 1.2 Project documentation ... 1.4 Handover ... In winter the investor

INTERNAL TECHNICAL STANDARD

6.22 Heating facility and warm water heatingUpdated on: 2017-06-29

Page 1/21

Author Gestor Approved by Sheets Supplements

Jaček, PSU/3Ing. Neděle, ŠE-ESIng. Hošek, ŠE-ES

PSU/3 PS 21

Applies to the delivery, installation and operation run-up of heating facilities, heating systems and systems for hot waterpreparation. Any discrepancies to be submitted to ŠKODA AUTO for approval._________________________________________________________________________

1. Supplier – customer relations .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 31.1 Offer .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 31.2 Project documentation......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 31.3 Documentation of actual realization ............................................................................................................................................................................. 31.4 Handover..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3

2. Guidelines, norms, standards .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 42.1 Section of heating .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 42.2 Section on hot water preparation ................................................................................................................................................................................... 5

3. General technical regulations .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 53.1 Heat exchange stations ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5

3.1.1 Realization and dimensions ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 53.1.2 Construction components ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 63.1.3 Heat output regulation ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 9

3.2 Heating systems ................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 113.2.1 General principles ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 113.2.2 Construction components ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 11

3.3 Preparation of hot water (HW) ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 133.3.1 General principes ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 133.3.2 Drawing dimensions of hot water preparation ............................................................................................................................................ 133.3.3 Construction components ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 133.3.4 Typical scheme of connection of HW heating .............................................................................................................................................. 14

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The latest updated version of this ITS is available at the “http://cts.skoda-auto.com/” web site, the company is not obliged tonotify their business partners on the ITS update.Therefore we strongly recommend that everybody checks the ITS regularly. These documents become valid on the date oftheir last update. For the contracts signed is decisive the validity of the ITS at the time of the order.Note: In case of any differences between the Czech, English or German language mutation of this ITS, the Czech version takesprecedence. The Czech version is available at http://cts.skoda-auto.com/.

First issue: 1999-06-15

Change - number: Date: Remark:

1. 2002-02-01 Arial font, ŠKODA AUTO logotype2. 2004-06-01 fully revised3. 2007-03-09 amended4. 2007-04-08 art. 3.2 ammended5. 2010-12-21 fully revised6. 2013-12-03 fully revised7. 2015-03-25 fully revised8. 2017-06-29 fully revised9.

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1. Supplier – customer relations

1.1 OfferTo draw an offer the supplier must verify the current state of the necessary dimensions, installation openings, transportroutes, etc. Exact work plan must be agreed with PPB before submission is made. Changes between offer and end statusmade by the supplier’s side do not authorize the increase of the individual item prices. As part of the offer the supplier handsin a list of technical connection values and requirements on quality of the heating medium.The documents handed in mustinclude realization drawings of the facility including dimensions of the connection media, function scheme including thefacility function description and other necessary technical data including a time schedule of realization.The supplier is obligated to offer and propose in the project documentation facilities and components given inSupplement no.2!Components made by other manufacturers or non-standard types may only be used if authorized by the ŠE-ES (Ško-Energo – department ES, next only ŠE-ES).

1.2 Project documentationBefore the deadline stipulated by the contract the project supplier hands in the technical documentation in the range agreed.All appurtances of the project are given by valid regulations – Construction act no.50/ 1976 Coll. Performance and operationcode. The supplier hands over the number of hard copies agreed and a digital copy, too – ITS 1.01.Balancing valves are going to be numbered in the drawing documentation which shall also include a table with settings of thebalancing valves including the following data: valve number, type, dimension, quality value of the valve, valve flow and valvesetting (Supplement no.3). In winter the investor will check the heating system and if any defects are detected the suppliershall ensure thein removal.

1.3 Documentation of actual realizationNot later than at the handover shall the supplier of heating facilities, heating systems and TV systems hand over technicaldocumentation capturing the actual state, in three copies. Apart from others the documentation must include:

- realization drawings with exact sketch of the conduct of distribution pipes and installations of all facilities- drawings of technological components with relevant cross-sections- schemes with descriptions of the facility’s function and data needed for calculations

Drawings of facilities and pipage must be realized in keeping with applicable ČSN regulations including the labelling anddescription of individual branches.

1.4 General principles for designWiring diagrams are for your reference. Specific design of the circuit diagram based on various functional requirementEquipment and designer does not need to strictly adhere to the involvement contained in this ITS but may suggest otherfunctional involvement, whichwill consult with ŠE-ES. Schemes of ITS are not always drawn discharge, venting, pressure gauges andThermometers. According to specific conditions it must design discharge in the lowest spots, bleeding in top spotsvisual and measuring elements at locations as desired.Balancing valves in the drawings will be numerically identified and included in the documentation will still table settingsbalancing valves, which will include field: the number of valve type, dimension, kv value of the valve, valve and flow settingsValve. (Appendix 3). The investor makes in winter in terms of computational inspection of the heating system and, iffinding faults ensure supplier under guarantee their removal.Any threaded connections are equipped for easy dismantling protišroubením.Air curtain will be the return pipe, among other things a thermometer.

1.5 HandoverThe handover must be conducted according to ITS 1.01.Form of handover of the items specified in the table: all items on data carriers 2x – 1x for the owner, 1x for ŠE-ES, 3x hard copy– 1x for the owner, 2x for ŠE-ES.

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Below there is a list of requirements to be met by the handover which contains a list of documentation and technical data tobe enclosed for a permanent handover.

No. Documentation title1 List of documentation handed over according to this list and numbering2 Project documentation of actual realization – copy (paper, foil, etc.) + electronically

If not stated otherwise by the contract or technical assignment SW formats according to IST 1.01, art. 3.3.3 Catalogue and material lists (passports) of the facilities installed, sensors, drives, valves, manostats, pumps, DDC

substations, temperature sensors, etc. with technical parameters and description of the facility’s function4 Operational instructions of the facility handed over (manual)5 Maintenance instructions including servicing intervals, lubrication plans, etc.6 Protocol on training of the operators and maintenance workers (attendance sheet, trainer, training schedule –

separate chapter of the operational manual, safety risk warnings).The investing party secures training personnel upon the supplier’s request.

7 Pressure test protocol, leakage test protocol and breaking point protocol(supplement no. 4)

8 Operational test protocol – extension and heating (supplement no. 4)9 Original inspection report on pressure tanks – passport, insurance valve certificates, test protocol (through

functional testing) of safety valves and other safety facilities and components10 Reports on operational running, adjustment and run-up, function tests and individual testing, contacts (supplement

no. 4)11 Attestations, certificates on the facilities delivered, approval protocols12 Table of valve settings, heating parameters, time protocols, etc.13 Keys, remote controls, transferable control elements14 Geodesic measurement of position and depth of underground nets15 Declaration of agreement for the complete composition including separate declaration on subdeliveries16 Confirmation of the company’s expertise, welding authorizations17 Lists of supplement and fast-wearing parts18 Other documents as given by the contract for work and project documentation19 Original inspection report of electricity, MaR20 Protocol of item test including certification of quality and completeness of MaR distributors, electricity

2. Guidelines, norms, standardsAll heating facilities and heating systems must meet the requirements given by valid guidelines and norms on work safety andalso requirements of the economic and ecological operation.

2.1 Section of heatingList: ČSN 060310 Heating systems in buildings – Projects and installation

ČSN 060830 Heating systems in buildings – Safety facilities ČSN 060210 Calculation of heat losos in buildings with central heating ČSN 730540 Heating protection of buildings ČSN 383350 Heat supply, general principles ČSN 077401 Water and vapour for energetic facilitis with a working vapour pressure up to 8 MPa ČSN 134309 Industrial fittings. Safety valves. ČSN 690010 Stable pressure tanks. Technical rules.

ČSN 690012 Stable pressure tanks. Operational requirements. ČSN 383365 Heat nets – realization, installation, testing and operational handover. ČSN 736005 Spatial arrangement of technical equipment nets. ČSN 737505 Aggregated routes of urban conducts of technical equipment ČSN 061102 Heating bodies of central heating. Calculation of size. ČSN EN 12828 Heating systems in buildings. Proposals of hot-water system. Act no. 406/2000 Energy management. Public Notice Nr. 193/2007 Public Notice Nr. 194/2007 Public Notice Nr. 78/2013

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Ordinance of the Ministry of Environment of the Czech Republic no.151/2001 which stipulates details of the effects of energyusage during heat distribution and indoor distribution of heat energy.

2.2 Section on hot water preparationList: ČSN 060310 Heating systems in buildings – Projecting and installation

ČSN 060320 Heating systems in buildings – Hot water preparation – design and projectingČSN 060830 Heating systems in buildings – Securring facilitiesČSN 061010 Storage heaters of water with water and vapour heating and combined with

electric heatingČSN 061201 Local solid fuel consuming apparatusesČSN 061401 Local gas fuel consuming apparatusesČSN EN 26 Flow heaters of water with atmpospheric gas water torches for heating of

industrial (drinking) waterČSN 134309 Industrial fittings. Safety valvesČSN EN 60335-2-35 Household and other electric appliance safetyČSN 383350 Heat supply, general principlesČSN 690010 Stable pressure containers. Technical rules.ČSN 690012 Stable technical containers. Operational requirements.ČSN 696109 Chemical facilities. Heat exchanging pipe apparatuses.

Technical stipulations.ČSN 736655 Calculation of indoor water conduct.ČSN 755409 Indoor water conduct.ČSN 757111 Water quality. Drinking waterČSN 830616 Quality of hot industrial waterČSN 134309 Industrial fittings. Safety valves.Technical rule H 13298 Heating of industrial water – Principles of designing

3. General technical regulations

3.1 Heat exchange stationsThese are facilities serving for the connection of outlet facility to a primary heat net. Exchange station must be constructed sothat necessary heat output is provided for the supplying object or a group of objects. It can be designed as having dependentor independent pressure. From the construction point of view it must be designed as a space separated from other areas byminimum fencing, ideally by concrete divisions or as a separate object. The station must be equipped with an opening formanipulation with technological facility for repair needs and maintenance (size of the opening should be designed dependingon the size of the biggest component used).Heating machinery stations must always be accessible for servicing and maintenance workers, if possible by a separateentrance from outsider. In the cases where this cannot be securred solution must be consulted and approved by the ŠE-ESdepartment already in the project stage.

3.1.1 Realization and dimensionsEvery exchange station must be placed in separate space with sufficient space so that pipage, technological facilities(exchangers, pumps, etc.) can be clearly placed here as well as controlling, regulativ and measuring facilities. If this istechnically feasible also a hot water preparing facility must be placed into the space of the exchange station.

Technical parameters of primary heating system:

WINTER SUMMERinlet branch temperature 130 °C 80 °Creturn branch temperature 70 °C 60 °C

disposal pressure 300 kPa 175 kPa

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Size of the pressure disposal is dependent on the placing of the exchange station in dependence on the heat generatingstation. For the exchange station proposal the supplier (projektant) must request connection conditions for the currentŠKODA AUTO net (ŠE-ES).For drawing the dimensions fot he exchange station the supplier must submit a verified pressure diagram of the ne torrequest it at ŠKODA AUTO (ŠE-ES).Supplement 1 includes temperature diagram of the hot water system – dependence temperatures of the outlet water fromthe heating source on the outside temperature.

3.1.2 Design componentsThe inlet branch of hot water into the exchange station must be fitted with a closing fitting, inlet filter, emergency endingwith electric drive and a straight working regulátor of pressure difference (the sekond option is recommended), straightpointing temperature and a manometer.The return branch must be fitted with a straight pointing thermometer, a manometer and a finishing fitting.

Emergency shutdown valve with a double function (regulation fitting) secures:- regulation of constant difference pressure at the entrance into the station (this function is performed by a straight

working fitting in the second option)- closing of the hot water inlet into the station if the inner temperature of the station set is exceeded or if the

exchange station is flooded

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Distributor and collector (hereafter referred to as D+C)Distributor and collector may be constructed as integrated or separated with one reserve cap. It must be fitted with an outletfitting min.DN50 and a closing fitting at the inlet to D and outlet from C. D+C must be fitted with a straight pointing differencemanometer and thermometer.

The individual branches from D must be fitted with closing and outlet fittings and with venting in the highest spot.The individual return branches to S must be fitted with a balancing, closing and outlet fitting and straight pointingthermometers.

Heat exchangersDesk exchangers with a higher value of heat transfer coefficient (U).They may be welded or possible to disassembler (disassembling desk exchangers are preferred for process media – spas,chemicals, etc.). Exchangers to be fitted with closing fittings for easy installation and uninstallation.

Desk exchangers to be connected into the system as instructed by the exchanger manufacturer.For regulation of heat output a two-way regulation valve is preferred.

Fittings and pumpsFittings and pumps are to be delivered and projected as per ITS 1.14.

pptt pp

dp

t t t

rozdělovač ( R ) sběrač ( S )

pp tt

pp tt

HUVHUV

páteřní rozvodhorké vody

předávací stanice

RR tt

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The following applies concerning requirements on the efficiency of use of electric energy:- in-line pump motors, acceleration pump motors, atc. to be designed in accordance with the European Committee

regulation no. 640/2009.- non-plug circulation pumps to be designed in accordance with the European Committee regulation no. 641/2009.

All appliances in the heating system must be regulated using balancing or other regulation fittings. Regulation fittings to bedesigned in accordance with the conditions of the heating network either static or dynamic.

For balancing fittings it is necessary to maintain the lenghts of stabilizing sections preceding and following the fitting. Allascending pipes and turning pipes on the turn from backbone distributor to be fitted with closing fittings and outlets.

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3.1.3 Heat output regulationPumps to be regulated with a frequency changer. It is forbidden to regulate pumps with a choke or bypass.Manner of regulation of heat output of the exchange station will be derived based on the needs of the secondary circuit andmanner of connection of the station. It is always necessary to consider the heating station preparation of hot water in theplant and thus attempt to reach maximum cooling of the return branch (70°C).

Independent pressure:

Dependent pressure:

2 means of realization of combining nodes:

pp tt

pp

tt

HUVHUV

páteřní rozvodhorké vody

předávací stanice

ohřev TUV

tt

tt

RR

tt

tt

pp tt

pp tt

HUVHUV

páteřní rozvodhorké vody

předávací stanice

VZT

statickéVytápěnítt

tt

tt

RRtt

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With combining connections two balancing fittings are fitted. One balances the appliance circuit and the other the connectionof the connector in relation to the main branch.Proposal of function scheme connection of the exchange station must always be consulted with ŠKODA AUTO (in justifiedcases it is possible to use also two-way regulation fittings).The condition of scheme approval applies also if the exchange station does not adhere to the definition in the present ITS butregards heating of process media.

3.1.4 Boiler roomsBoiler units to be designed with economizers.Operation of the boiler rooms must be fully automatic, with data transfer to visualization.Design boiler rooms so as to enable service-less operation.

Míchací větev s velkým vstupním Δp

t

Páteřní rozvodtopné vody Míchací větev s malým vstupním Δp

t

Páteřní rozvodtopné vody

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3.2 Heating systems

3.2.1 General principlesHeating systems must be projected and realized so that all necessary functions are securred, i.e. heating water temperatures,heat output requested in relation to the required temperature in the working space and outsider temperature as well as otherrequirements involving in particular easy servicing and maintenance of the whole system.

Using a heating system1. water2. hot-air3. electric4. gas

Water system parameters:

temperature operational pressure nominal pressure1. hot water 130°/ 70°C 1,3 MPa/ 1,0 MPa PN 162. hot water do 100°C PN6, PN10

When designing heating technology for new projects of painting technology the temperature of the inlet heating water is tobe 90°C at max.

Handover stations must be visualized in a superordinate controlling system. Each connection must be approved by the systemadministrator (SE-ES).

From the construction viewpoint two-pipe systems are preferred. Approval of ŠE-ES is needed if one or several pipe systemsare to be used. Heat power to be determined in keeping with ČSN 060210 based on heat losos of the heated space with innercalculation temperature of 18°C for work spaces in shops with permanent residence (according to the Collective agreement)and minimally 20°C for adiministration buildings.At non-mixed distribution of heating water all appliances, handover stations, etc. must be designed for the temperaturerange required 130/70° in heating season or 80/60°C in summer season. It is necessary to use the return temperature toachieve the calculated 70°C as required (or 60°C in summer) because of proper cooling of the return water.

3.2.2 Construction componentsHeating bodiesDepending on the type of heating space and pressure and temperature parameters of the heating water it is necessary to useall types of heating bodies – sectional, desk, pipe or convectors.With hot water systems it is necessary to submit authorization of use in temperatures rating to 130°C and pressure of PN 16.Connection of the bodies to the pipe net must be realized so that the body may be replaced without the necessity to bleedthe pipe system (use a radiator connector). The heating body must always be fitted with a closing fitting or apermanent/replacable visually controlled setting of regulation (TRV) or a closing fitting (ball valve) if the regulation is central.

Pipelines, fittings and pumpsPipelines, fittings and pumps must be designed and supplied according to ITS 1.14. Pipage hot water systems must be fittedwith air ventilation containers involving a ventilation pipage in the highest possible spot descending by a maximum of 1 mabove the floor and in the lowest spot with water drain valves. Venting of hot water systems may be performed usingautomatic bleeding valves which must be installed with regard to the risk of bleeding (e.g. must not be installed above lowviewpoints. Dross from these valves must be warped into spaces where venting/drossing can be performed without the riskof damaging adjacent areas and facilities. Especially in office spaces placement of venting or bleeding must be consulted withŠE-ES department.

Size of the draining fitting near pipelines:< DN25 in the pipeline dimensionDN25 – DN80 in dimension DN25≥ DN100 in dimension DN50

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Safety systemsIn keeping with ČSN 06 0830 safety systems of secondary circuits of heating systems should be designed which integrates asafety and expansit facility. Expansion facility must be used to level the changes of water ductility and maintenance ofpressure level of secondary circuit of the heating system in the limits prescribed.All pressure independent heating systems must be equipped with automatic refill and bleeding of water into the secondarycircuit. Water from the return branch of the primary hot water system can be used by leading it through solenoid and returnvalve.In line with ČSN 06 0310 tests of the safety facility to be conducted as required and a protocol of the test to be drawn.

Hot water systemsThese facilities are used at ŠKODA AUTO to heat spaces as purely circulation units or with an inlet of fresh ventilation air.Preferrably they are used for heating spaces with lower demands on the quality of the inlet air, mainly for hoting entrances,passages and covered approaches. In these cases it is necessary to align the operation of the system’s ventilátor with endswitches of the door when the unit is switched on while the door is open and switched off while the door is closed. Pipeconnection of the unit exchanger to heating water must be conducted so that the inlet pipeline includes manual closingfitting, closing fitting with electric drive (a ball cock or a valve with a drive can be placed here) and the manual return pipelineincludes a balancing fitting (fulfills also the closing function). Outlet must be located in the lowest possible spot. Closing fittingwith electric drive must be joined with the unit’s operation. It is going to be open if the ventilator operates and closed if it isswitched off. To keep the temperature of the inlet heating water into the unit’s exchanger a small regulation fitting must beplaced in front of the unit (only in cases when the appliance is connected with a long connector or it is the last connected heatuser at the end of the branch) for which a minimal flow of heating water is set so that uncooled water is immediately availablewhen the unit is switched on.

Gas and electric systemsIn the attempt to use the potential of hot water generation in the heating cycle to the maximum use of gas or electric systemsto heat the spaces is going to be conditioned only by the technical-economic calculation proving its efficiency as against useof hot water.These types of systems must not be installed without the approval from ŠE-ES.

3.2.3 Heat output regulationRegulation of heat output of secondary circuits must always be solved qualitatively depending on the outdoor temperature,i.e. by regulation of the output temperature of the heating water from the exchange station with the possibility to regulace itin the working space (TRV).Requirements on the control systems are given in ITS 5.13.

Páteřní rozvodtopné vody

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3.3 Preparation of hot water (HW)

3.3.1 General principesWhere this is possible from the viewpoint of disposition arrangement and where this is more economical (range and divisionof distributions), preparation of HW for common transfer station with heating systems. In order to use the secondary space tothe maximum preparation of hot water can be solved simultaneously with the preparation of heating water into secondarycircuit using desk exhchangers, so called blocking arrangement. Where the HW preparation cannot be located into commontransfer station, it must be located in an autonomous space separated from ordinary working space at least with a fence.

3.3.2 Drawing dimensions of hot water preparation

To facilitace heating of hot water desk exchangers are to be used in combination with accumulation container. In smallerfacilities with a constant hot water usage in time the accumulation container does not need to be used.

Hot water with the following parameters is a primary medium for hot water heating:

WATER SUMMERTemperatures conduct branch 130 °C 80 °C

return branch 70 °C 60 °C

Pressure disposition pressure 300 kPa 175 kPa

If the use of hot water is not realized in the transfer station it is necessary to request from ŠE-ES and verify throughmeasurement the pressure parameters in the spot of connection of hot water (e.g. inside an object).HW heating must always be designed as indirect (HW is permanently separated from the heating substance).HW consumption to be proposed in keeping with ČSN 06 0320, with the HW temperature ranging between 50 - 55°C.Facility for HW heating must be equipped with automatic regulation ensuring the required heating of HW and at the sametime preventing its excessive heating.

3.3.3 Construction componentsInlet and return branchA manual closing fitting, inlet filter and regulation fitting with electric drive must be placed at the inlet branch of the primarycycle. Return branch is fitted with a manual closing fitting. In the case that HW heating is located in front of the transferstation it is possible to leave out the installation of the filter and possibly also of the closing fitting (if these are bainginstalled).Depending on the size of differential pressure before the exchanger on the primary side it is necessary to decide on the typeof mixing using a three-way fitting or a two-way fitting with a fixed shortage based on the above stated principles.Regulation fittings will involve fast drives and the regulators will be of the PID type.Pump on the primary side must be in permanent operation. Charging pump on the secondary side of the exchanger will also beoperated permanently.

Heat exchangersDesk exchangers with a higher value of the heat passagge coefficient U. Soldered or dismountable version may be used. Pipeexchangers can also be used in combination with accumulation container. If galvanized pipes are used on the side of the heatexchanger, copper inlays must not be used in the exchangers due to the possibility of electrolytic corrosion.Desk exchangers must be connected in the water heating systém according to the exchanger’s manufacturer instructions.Desk exchangers for hot water heating must be equipped with special desks that ensure higher speed of water and thusreduce the risk of clogging.

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Types of desks for the individual manufacturers of desk exchangers:

Alfa Laval type EOTTO type HCetethem type T 415 (421)GEA type H

It is preferrable that such connection is used on the primary as well as secondary side that a constant flow through theexchanger with a temperature of medium up to 65°C max. (three-way mixing valve and a pump, regulation valve and by-passwith a pump, etc.)All types of valves must be fitted with closing fittings for easy uninstallation and installation.The exchanger dimensions must be planned so that the whole content of the accumulating tank can be heated within a halfof the working shift lapses, i.e. in four hours.

HW accumulating tankWhere direct heating of HW cannot be used due to the fluctuation of the outlet direct heating, accumulating tank must beinstalled. The tank can be constructed vertically or horizontally depending on the disposition of the given space. Storageaccummulation tank must be fitted with a direct showing thermometer and manometer with closing fittings at the inlet andoutlet. Tanks must be provided with an inspection opening.

With water heating storage tanks and hot water storage tanks of 600 l and more, automatic sludging mechanism (automaticopening of sludging fitting) must be installed. A bypass with a manually closed fitting must be installed around the automaticsludging fitting.Sludging opening in tanks of 400-1000l must be equipped with sludging fitting of min.DN25, with tanks larger than 1000lsludging fitting DN50 must be used.

For cases of hot water shutdown in the primary system accumulation tanks must be equipped with electric heating of HW.Dimensions of the electric heating must be adapted so that at least a half of the overall capacity of the tank is heated withineight hours to achieve the required parameters. This condition also implies the necessity to divide the overall requiredcapacity of HW into several tanks.

HW circulationWith all types of HW preparing systems necessary circultion of HW must be planned.Exception is given to small stations with small number of outlets. In such cases and in cases bordering between bothpossibilities ŠKODA AUTO’s statement (ŠE-ES) must be requested.The pump dimensions must be planned to exchange the overall volume of HW in the distribution circuits about four or fivetimes per hour.

Pipelines, fittings and pumpsPipelines, fittings and pumps must be projected and delivered as per ITS 1.14.For HW conducts steel pipelines without inside surface finishing by galvanization may not be used. The reason are corrosionwater polluting products.All screw joints must be fitted with screws to enable mechanical dismounting.

3.3.4 Typical scheme of connection of HW heatingConnection scheme of HW heating must be based on the need to secure certain amount of HW in a given time.The function scheme design of the transfer station must always be consulted with ŠE-ES.

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Heating of flowing HW

p

tb

t

R

tTUV

cirkulace

pitná voda

Storage heating

p

tb

t

R

t

TUV

cirkulace

pitná voda

t

zásobník

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Supplement no. 1:

TEMPERATURE DIAGRAMS OF HOT WATER CHARGERS

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

130

140

- 15- 13- 11- 9- 7- 5- 3- 113579111315

venkovní teplota oC

tepl

ota

hork

é vo

dyo C

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Supplement no. 2

Preferrably, the supplier is obligated to offer and propose given facilities and components in the project documentation!Components from other manufacturers or non-standard types may only be used with the approval of ŠE-ES!

3.1 Central heating transfer stations

n flaps, valves, cocks and slides always for Manufacturer:max. temperatures and pressures KSB, Naval, Högfors, Vexve, Meibes, Ballomax, Ebro

n regulation fittings Manufacturer:always for maximum temperatures Sauter, Honeywell, Siemens, LDMand pressure and regulationcharacteristic

n drives of regulation fittings Manufacturer:always according to the required Sauter, Honeywell, Siemensspeed up to DN50 BELIMO drive is recommended

n heat exchangers Manufacturer:preferrably desk exchangers Cetetherm, Alfa Laval, GEA, OTTO

Remark: for HW heating suitable arrangement of desks with high thermic length must bemaintained!

3.2 Heating systems

n heating bodies Manufacturer:with regard to operational pressures andtemperatures

- hot water Jaga, Likon

- hot water Korado, Kermi, Buderus, Purmi, Dianorm

n thermostatic regulation valves with a Manufacturer:pre-setting option TA, Danfoss, Heimeier, Oventrop, Honeywell

n balancing valves – manual and automatic Manufacturers: - must involve measuring nipples TA, Hydronic Systems, Danfoss, Oventrop, Crane

n pumps Manufacturer:with regard to operational andtemperatue pressures and temperatures- hot water PN16 Wilo, Grundfos, KSB- hot water PN10 Wilo, Grundfos, KSB

n hot air units Manufacturer:according to power and series 4 and 6 GEA, Sahara heating units, Roburaccording to coverage

n flaps, valves, cocks and slides always for Manufacturers:max.temperatures and pressures KSB, Naval, Högfors, Vexve, Meibes, Ballomax, Ebro

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n regulation fittings Manufacturer:always for max. temperatures and pressures Sauter, Honeywell, Siemens, LDMand regulation characteristics

n drives of regulation fittings always according Manufacturer:to the required re-assembly speed Sauter, Honeywell, Siemens

Remark: With heating units Sahara secondary blinders XXXX.20 should be used

3.3 HW preparation

n flaps, valves, cocks and slides Manufacturer:always for max.temperatures and KSB, Naval, Högfors, Vexve, Giacomini R910,pressures Meibes, Ballomax, Ebro

n regulation fittings always for max.temperatures Manufacturer:and pressures and regulation characteristics Sauter, Honeywell, Siemens, LDM

n drives of regulation fittings always according to Manufacturer:re-assembling speed Sauter, Honeywell, Siemens

n heat exchangers Manufacturer:desk version is preferred Cetetherm, Alfa Laval, GEA, OTTO

n pumps Manufacturer:for primary circuits Wilo TOP, KSBfor secondary circuits Grundfos TP, KSB

Remark: For heating HW suitable arrangement of desks with high thermic length!Supplement no.3:

Action:

Table of balancing valve adjustment

valve number valve type dimension qua valve flow valve setting

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Heating test protocol 1)

(for sources up to 100 kW)Data on heating system

Closed system: yes / no

Heated space: m3

Water volume in the heating system l

Expansion tank size: l

Safety valve – size: MPa (bar)

Type of boiler (open consuming apparatus of the B type / closed consuming apparatus of the „C“ type)

Regulation functionality yes / no

equithermal yes / no

room thermostat yes / no

TRV yes / no

Other / type

Fittings functionality yes / no

Heating system protocol

Pressure at the inlet into boiler P1 (mm H2O)

Gas pressure behind gas fitting P1 (mm H2O)

Water pressure in the heating system (kPa)

Limiting thermostat - Temperature setting (oC/functionality) oC yes/no

Emergency thermostat - Temperature (oC/functionality) oC yes/no

Max. power of the source (kW) kW

Minimum power of the source (kW) kW

Measuring emmissions yes / noCO2

NOx

Equal heating of bodies yes / no ano / ne

Heating test conducted by

date / employee signature1) Heatig tests are conducted with the intention to secure the fucntion, setting and adjustment oft he facility. Data on theheating system.

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Leakage test protocol

Confirmation of the leakage test 1) date/ employee signature

1) Water heating systems are tested using water at the highest overpressure allowed fort he project for the givensection of the facility. The system is filled with water, properly deaerated and the whole facility (all joints, heatingbodies, fittings, etc.) is inspected – visible leakages must not demonstrate at this stage. The system remains filled forat least six hours after which time a new inspection is conducted.The test result is regarded successful if no leakages are identified during the test and the liquid’s surface in theexpansion container does not demonstrate.

Contact

Company that conducted the installation of the heating systemPhoneAddressDate of the heating system run-up

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System flushing protocol

Confirmation of system flushing 1)

date / employee signature

1) Flushing is conducted for demounted choking shields, water gauge, heat consumption gauges and other facilities atwhich the dirt assembled may lead to their damage.

Contact

Company that made the installation of the heating systemPhoneAddressDate of the heating system run-up

Contacts :

Company that installed the heating system

PhoneAddressDate of the heating system run-up

Company that installed electric circuits and heating system regulationsPhoneAddressRun-up date

Name of the servicing organization of the source/boilerPhoneAddressRun-up date