labor law for apparel-better work _vn_2nd edition

Hng dn Lut Lao ngcho ngnh may

(n bn ln 2)

4Bn quyn thuc v T chc Lao ng Quc t (ILO) v T chc Ti chnh Quc t (IFC) 2014. Xut bn ln hai 2014

n phm ca ILO c cng nhn bn quyn theo Ngh nh 2 ca Cng c Quc t v Bn quyn. Tuy nhin, mt s ni dung c th trch dn ngn m khng cn xin php, vi iu kin phi ghi r ngun gc trch dn. i vi quyn ti bn hoc dch thut, phi c ng k vi ILO l i din ca c hai T chc: B phn Xut bn ca ILO (Quyn v Cho php xut bn), Vn phng Lao ng Quc t, theo a ch CH-1211 Geneva 22, Thy S, hoc qua email: pubdroit@ilo. org. IFC v ILO lun khuyn khch vic ng k ny.

Th vin, vin nghin cu, v nhng ngi s dng ng k vi cc t chc cp quyn ti bn c th sao chp thng tin theo giy php ban hnh cho mc ch ny. Truy cp vo trang web www.ifrro.org bit thm thng tin v cc t chc cp quyn s dng ti quc gia mnh.

Bin mc ILO trong h thng D liu Chung

Guide to Vietnamese labour law for the garment industry / International Labour Office = HNG DN LUT LAO NG CHO NGNH MAY. - Geneva: ILO, 20141 v.

ISBN: 9789220242490 (print); 9789220242506 (web pdf ) T chc Lao ng Quc t

ngnh may mc / php lut lao ng / nhn xt / tui lao ng ti thiu / cng on / tha c tp th / tranh chplao ng / phn bit gii tnh / lao ng cng bc / tin cng / hp ng lao ng / thu mn lao ng / v sinh lao ng / an ton lao ng / gi lm vic / Vit nam

08.09.3 Bin mc ILO trong h thng D liu Chung

Cc quy nh trn ph hp vi nguyn tc ng x ca Lin Hip Quc, v vic a ra nhng ti liu khng bao hm vic din t bt c quan im ring no ca IFC hoc ILO lin quan n t cch php l ca bt c quc gia, khu vc, vng lnh th hoc chnh quyn hoc vng phn nh bin gii no.

Trch nhim by t quan im trong cc bi bo, cc nghin cu v cc tuyn b khc ch duy nht thuc v tc gi bi bo, nghin cu, hay tuyn b , v vic pht hnh khng ng ngha vi vic IFC hoc ILO chng thc cho nhng quan im ny.

IFC hoc ILO khng bao hm mc ch qung co cho cc cng ty, sn phm thng mi v cc quy trnh c cp trong n phm ny, Tng t, khi mt cng ty, sn phm thng mi hay quy trnh khng c cp n y khng c ngha l IFC v ILO khng ng h cng ty, sn phm hay quy trnh .

Cc n phm ca ILO c th c cung cp thng qua cc nh sch chnh hoc cc vn phng ILO a phng nhiu nc, hoc ly trc tip t b phn Xut bn ca ILO, Vn phng Lao ng Quc t, a ch CH-1211 Geneva 22, Thy S. Danh mc hoc danh sch ca cc n phm mi c pht min ph ti a ch trn, hoc thng qua email: pub-vente@ ilo.org

Trang web ca chng ti: www.ilo.org/publns

c in bi Better Work Vietnam

4 5

TI TR

Chng trnh Better Work Vietnam l Chng trnh hp tc gia T chc Lao ng Quc t (ILO) v T chc Ti chnh Quc t (IFC). Chng trnh Better Work Vietnam c ti tr bi Chnh ph H Lan, Chnh ph Australia, Cc Kinh t Lin bang Thy S (SECO). Mt s hot ng c ti tr bi B Qun l Nhn lc v Pht trin K nng Canada v B Lao ng M.

LI CM T

Better Work Vietnam xin chn thnh cm n ng Nguyn Vn Tin, Chnh Thanh tra B Lao ng, Thng Binh v X Hi, v ng Nguyn Tin Tng, Ph Chnh Thanh tra B Lao ng, Thng Binh v X Hi ng gp kin chuyn mn v h tr trong qu trnh xut bn.

Bin tp

Nguyn Hng H, Gim c Chng trnh, Better Work Vietnam

Juliet Edington, Quan h Khch hng v m bo Cht lng Dch v, Better Work Ton cu

Nguyn Th M Dung, Trng nhm Chuyn vin T vn, Better Work Vietnam

L Thanh Phong, Chuyn vin T vn, Better Work Vietnam

Hong Thanh Nga, Chuyn vin T vn, Better Work Vietnam

Julian Medrano, T vn c lp

Trnh byMch Nh Tin, Tr l Chng trnh, Better Work Vietnam

Better Work Vietnam149B Trng nh, Phng 9, Qun 3, TP. H Ch Minh, Vit NamT: (+84 8) 39350363, Fax: (+84 8) 39350362Email: [email protected], Website: www.betterwork.org/vietnam

6Hng dn Lut lao ngcho ngnh mayn phm ln 2, Nm 2014

6 7

LI NI U

Chng trnh Better Work Vit Nam l chng trnh hp tc gia T chc Lao ng Quc t (ILO) v T chc Ti chnh Quc t (IFC), bt u cung cp dch v nh gi v t vn t thng 12 nm 2009. Mc tiu ca Chng trnh l nng cao tnh cnh tranh ca doanh nghip trong ngnh may mc Vit Nam bng cch ci thin hiu qu hot ng ca doanh nghip, tng cng tun th Lut Lao ng Vit Nam v Cng c quc t v Nguyn tc v Quyn c bn ti ni lm vic. Chng trnh c t vn v gim st bi Ban T vn D n (PAC) bao gm i din ca B Lao ng, Thng binh v X hi, Phng Thng mi v Cng nghip Vit Nam, v Tng Lin on Lao ng Vit Nam.

Chng trnh Better Work th hin mong mun xy dng mt c ch i thoi v hp tc c hiu qu ti ni lm vic, lm tin cho s pht trin bn vng ca cc doanh nghip. Vic ny s c thc hin da trn s hiu bit v p dng y cc qui nh ca php lut v quyn v ngha v ca ngi lao ng v ngi s dng lao ng. Do , vic ph bin php lut lao ng cho cc bn c lin quan l iu khng th thiu.

Trong bi cnh Lut Lao ng mi ban hnh bt u hiu lc t thng 5 nm 2013, chng trnh Better Work Vietnam cp nht sch Hng dn Lut Lao ng cho ngnh may tp hp tt c nhng im thay i mi ca Lut vi hnh thc d hiu, d tra cu cho nhiu i tng ngi c khc nhau. Hy vng n phm pht hnh ln th hai ny s l mt ng gp tch cc vo vic tun th php lut, xy dng quan h lao ng hi ha, mt mi trng lm vic thn thin, mang li li ch cho cc doanh nghip cng nh cho ton x hi.

Thng 3 nm 2014

Chnh Thanh Tra B Lao ng, Thng binh v X hi

Nguyn Vn Tin

8LI GII THIU

Chng trnh Better Work Vietnam tin hnh cp nht sch Hng dn Lut Lao ng ca nm 2011 nhm phn nh ton b nhng im thay i mi ca Lut. n phm ny s tr thnh mt cng c hu ch cho ngi s dng lao ng, ngi lao ng, khch hng quc t v cc i tc khc hiu r hn v quyn v ngha v theo ng quy nh ca Lut Lao ng Vit Nam.

n phm ban u cp nht tt c nhng thay i mi ca B Lut Lao ng v Lut Cng on c hiu lc t nm 2013 (cng nh cc ngh nh hng dn tip theo). Nhm m bo sch hng dn ln ny c cp nht mt cch lin tc nn hin ti chng trnh pht hnh n phm di dng ti liu tham kho trc tuyn d c v d s dng trn trang web ca chng trnh, v ti liu ny s c cp nht hng qu theo lut v hng dn mi ban hnh.

Mi chng v im hng dn thc hnh ca Lut c trnh by di hnh thc d hiu v n gin cho mi i tng ngi c.

Sch hng dn phn nh nhng im chnh ca B Lut Lao ng mi, Lut Cng on v Bo him X hi, quy nh ca chnh ph, tiu chun lao ng quc t c ph chun ca Vit Nam v theo Hin php Vit Nam. Ngoi nhng tiu chun theo Lut Lao ng Vit Nam c cp trong sch hng dn, chng trnh Better Work Vietnam tin hnh nh gi cc nh my v vic tun th theo cc tiu chun lao ng quc t lin quan n quyn c bn ca ngi lao ng ti ni lm vic (t do thng lng v hip hi tp th, xa b lao ng cng bc, khng s dng lao ng tr em, v xa b phn bit i x trong cng vic), nhng tiu chun ny khng c cp trong sch hng dn do khc vi cc quy nh ca Lut Vit Nam.

Chng trnh Better Work Vietnam chn thnh cm n s h tr ca cc c quan chnh ph trong vic pht hnh sch hng dn ny. Chng ti hy vng n phm ny s tip tc l mt cng c c ch trong vic gip p ng cc tiu chun lao ng v to ra nhiu c hi vic lm bn vng ti Vit Nam.

Gyorgy Janos SziraczkiGim cVn phng T chc Lao ng Quc t ti Vit Nam

8 9

Mc lc1. TUI LAO NG TI THIU 15

1.1 nh ngha 15

1.2 Lao ng cha thnh nin v bo v lao ng cha thnh nin 15

1.3 H s theo di lao ng cha thnh nin 16

2. CNG ON 172.1 Thnh lp Cng on 17

2.2 Quyn v trch nhim ca i din Cng on 17

2.3 m bo iu kin cho hot ng ca Cng on 18

2.4 Quyn ca cn b Cng on c s 18

2.5 Trch nhim ca ngi s dng lao ng 18

2.6 on ph Cng on 20

2.7 Quy ch qun l ph Cng on 20

3. THA C LAO NG TP TH (TLTT) 213.1 nh ngha 21

3.2 Ni dung TLTT 21

3.3 Gi v cng b TLTT 21

3.4 Thi hn ca TLTT 21

3.5 Trch nhim ca ngi s dng lao ng trong thng lng TLTT 21

4. TRANH CHP LAO NG 224.1 Tranh chp lao ng c nhn 22

4.2 Tranh chp lao ng tp th 22

4.3 nh cng 22

4.3.1 nh ngha 22

4.3.2 T chc v lnh o nh cng 22

4.3.3 Quyn ca cng on c s trong nh cng 22

4.3.4 Quyn ca ngi s dng lao ng 23

4.3.5 Quyn ca ngi lao ng 23

4.3.6 Nhng hnh vi b cm trc, trong v sau khi nh cng 23

4.3.7 Cc hnh thc nh cng bt hp php 24

4.3.8 X l vi phm trong nh cng 24

5. PHN BIT I X 255.1 Chng tc, tn gio, quan im chnh tr 25

5.2 Gii tnh v tnh trng hn nhn 25

5.3 Phn bit i vi ngi tn tt 25

5.4 Phn bit i vi ngi nhim HIV/AIDS 25

6. CNG BC LAO NG 266.1 nh ngha 26

6.2 Cng ch 26

6.3 Cng bc lao ng v lm thm 26

10

7. LNG V PHC LI 277.1 Lng 27

7.2 Lng ti thiu 27

7.3 Thang lng, bng lng 27

7.4 Hnh thc tr lng 28

7.5 Chi tr lng 29

7.6 Khu tr lng 29

7.7 Lng th vic/lng hc vic/lng ma v 29

7.8 Lng ngng vic 29

7.9 Lng lm thm v ph cp lm vic 30

7.9.1 Cch tnh lng lm thm gi 30

7.9.2 Lng lm ca m 31

7.10 Tin thng 32

7.11 Ch ph cp, tr cp, nng lng 32

7.12 Bo him x hi, bo him y t, bo him tht nghip 32

7.13 Ngh php c hng lng 33

7.13.1 Ngh l 33

7.13.2 Ngh php nm 33

7.13.3 Chi tr lng cho ngy ngh hng nm 34

7.13.4 Ngh vic ring c hng lng 34

7.13.5 Ngh bnh 34

7.14 Ngh php khng hng lng 35

8. HP NG LAO NG V QUN TR NHN S 368.1 Tuyn dng lao ng 36

8.2 Th vic 36

8.3 Hc ngh, tp ngh 37

8.4 Lao ng thu li 37

8.5 Hp ng lao ng (HL) 37

8.5.1 i vi lao ng ma v 38

8.5.2 Gia hn hp ng lao ng 38

8.5.3 Tm thi chuyn cng vic 39

8.6 Chm dt hp ng lao ng 39

8.6.1 Cc trng hp chm dt hp ng 39

8.6.2 n phng chm dt 40

8.6.2.1 L do chm dt hp ng hp php 40

8.6.2.2 Thi hn bo trc 41

8.6.2.3 Trch nhim ca ngi s dng lao ng khi chm dt hp ng 41

8.6.2.4 Cc trng hp NSDL khng c n phng chm dt HL 41

8.6.3 Tr cp/Khng c tr cp/Bi thng khi chm dt hp mg 42

8.6.4 Thi gian p dng tnh tr cp thi vic, mt vic 43

10 11

8.7 Ni quy lao ng 43

8.8 K lut lao ng 43

8.8.1 Cc hnh thc k lut lao ng 43

8.8.2 Cc trng hp p dng hnh thc sa thi 44

8.8.3 Nguyn tc x l k lut lao ng 44

8.8.4 Cc trng hp khng c p dng k lut 44

8.8.5 Yu cu khi x l k lut 45

8.8.6 Trch nhim vt cht 45

8.9 Thc hin quy ch dn ch ti ni lm vic 45

8.9.1 Cc ni dung ca quy ch dn ch 45

8.9.2 Cc hnh thc thc hin dn ch 46

9. AN TON - V SINH LAO NG 479.1 Tng qut 47

9.2 Cng tc hun luyn an ton lao ng, v sinh lao ng 47

9.3 Hi ng bo h lao ng 48

9.3.1 Cn b an ton lao ng 48

9.3.2 Mng li an ton v sinh vin (AT-VSV) 48

9.4 K hoch an ton lao ng 48

9.5 Chm sc y t v s cp cu 49

9.5.1 C s y t ti doanh nghip 49

9.5.2 Ti cp cu 49

9.5.3 Khm sc khe nh k 49

9.6 Nh v sinh 50

9.7 Quy nh v n, khng kh, nhit v nh sng 50

9.8 Quy nh v trng lng mang vc 50

9.9 Phng tin bo v c nhn 51

9.9.1 iu kin c trang b phng tin bo v c nhn 51

9.9.2 Danh mc phng tin bo v c nhn trong dt - may 51

9.10 An ton my, thit b 51

9.11 An ton chy n 52

9.11.1 Hun luyn v thc tp cha chy - thot him 52

9.11.2 Ni quy an ton v phng chy v cha chy 52

9.11.3 S phng chy, cha chy 52

9.11.4 Bin bo v bin ch dn 53

9.11.5 Yu cu li thot him 53

9.11.6 Bin bo, ch dn li thot him 53

9.11.7 Chiu sng khn cp 53

9.11.8 Hng cu ha 54

9.11.9 H thng bo chy 54

9.11.10 Bnh cha chy 54

12

9.12 An ton in 55

9.13 An ton ha cht, ha cht nguy hi 55

9.13.1 nh ngha 55

9.13.2 Ngha v ca cc doanh nghip s dng ha cht sn xut sn phm, hng ha 55

9.13.3 Trch nhim m bo an ton trong hot ng ha cht ca doanh nghip 55

9.14 Ha cht nguy him 56

9.14.1 Phn loi ha cht nguy hi 56

9.14.2 Phiu thng tin an ton ha cht nguy hi 56

9.14.3 Ghi nhn ha cht nguy him 57

9.14.4 Bao b, thng, bn cha ha cht nguy him 57

9.14.5 Ct gi ha cht nguy him 57

9.14.6 Tiu hy v thi b ha cht nguy him 58

9.14.7 Hun luyn cho nhng ngi lm vic tip xc vi ha cht nguy him 58

9.14.8 Ngha v ca c s hot ng c ha cht nguy him 58

9.15 K tc x cng nhn 58

9.16 Nc ung 59

9.17 An ton v sinh thc phm 59

9.18 Qun l mi trng lao ng 59

9.19 Tai nn lao ng (TNL) 60

9.19.1 Nhim v ca NSDL khi c tai nn xy ra 60

9.19.2 NSDL chi tr tr cp v bi thng 60

9.19.3 BHXH chi tr 61

9.20 Quy nh bo co v tai nn lao ng 61

10. THI GIAN LM VIC - THI GIAN NGH NGI 6210.1 Thi gi lm vic 62

10.2 Thi gi ngh ngi 62

10.2.1 Ngh hng tun 62

10.2.2 Thi gi ngh gia ca c tr lng 62

10.3 Thi gi lm thm 62

10.4 nh ngha ca m 63

10.5 Lao ng n 63

10.5.1 Thi gian ngh c tr lng 63

10.5.2 Ch thai sn 63

12 13

PH LC 1: QUY NH LNG VNG TI THIU (MC 7.2) 63

PH LC 2: BN DANH MC CC BNH CN NGH VIC CHA BNH DI NGY (MC 7.13.5) 65

PH LC 3: QUY TRNH N PHNG CHM DT HL (MC 8.5.2.3) 66

PH LC 4: QUY TRNH GII QUYT TCL TP TH (MC 4.2) 67

PH LC 5: QUY TRNH T CHC NH CNG HP PHP (MC 4.3) 68

PH LC 6: NI DUNG HUN LUYN ATVSL (MC 9.2) 69

PH LC 7: V D THC HNH TT V ATVSL 70

PH LC 8: LAO NG L NGI NC NGOI 72

PH LC 9: BN DANH MC TM THI CNG VIC NNG NHC C HI THEO Q 1629/Q-

LTBXH (MC 7.13.2) 73

PH LC 10: BN DANH MC TM THI NGH, CNG VIC NNG NHC, C HI, NGUY HIM

THEO Q 1152/2003/Q-LTBXH (MC 7.13.2) 74

PH LC

14

AT-VSL: An ton lao ng, v sinh lao ng

ATVSTP: An ton v sinh thc phm

AT-VSV: An ton v sinh vin

BCHC: Ban chp hnh cng on

BCHCCS: Ban chp hnh cng on c s

BQLKCN: Ban Qun l khu cng nghip

BHL: Bo h lao ng

BHTN: Bo him Tht nghip

BHYT: Bo him Y t

BHXH: Bo him x hi

BLTBXH: B Lao ng, Thng binh v X hi

CMND: Chng minh nhn dn

DNTN: Doanh nghip trong nc

DNNN: Doanh nghip nh nc

DNNNg: Doanh nghip nc ngoi

HBHL: Hi ng bo h lao ng

HL: Hp ng Lao ng

KLL: K lut lao ng

MMTB: My mc, thit b

MTL: Mi trng lao ng

NSDL: Ngi s dng lao ng

NL: Ngi lao ng

NQL: Ni quy lao ng

PCCC: Phng chy v cha chy

QHL: Quan h lao ng

SLTBXH: S Lao ng - Thng binh v X hi

TLTT: Tho c lao ng tp th

TCL: Tranh chp lao ng

TCLTT: Tranh chp lao ng tp th

TNL: Tai nn lao ng

CH VIT TT

1.1 NH NGHA

1.2 LAO NG CHA THNH NIN V BO V CHO LAO NG CHA THNH NIN

14 15

TUI LAO NG TI THIU11.1 NH NGHA

Vic s dng lao ng tr em l khng c php. NL phi t 15 tui tr ln. Vic s dng lao ng di 18 tui phi tun th theo mt s quy nh ring ca php lut.

Ghi ch 1: B hng dn lut lao ng Vit Nam ny ch p dng cho ngnh may mc nn tui lao ng ti thiu phi t 15 tr ln.

Ghi ch 2: Trong trng hp giy chng minh nhn dn (CMND) khng ghi ngy v thng sinh th ngy v thng sinh mc nh l ngy 31 thng 12 ca nm .

1.2 LAO NG CHA THNH NIN V BO V CHO LAO NG CHA THNH NIN

Lao ng cha thnh nin l lao ng di 18 tui

NSDL c th k HL vi lao ng cha thnh nin vi cc iu kin di y:

- Lm vic khng qu 8 gi mi ngy hoc khng qu 40 gi mi tun;

- Ngh php nm 14 ngy / nm;

- Khng c lm tng ca, lm ca m (*);

- Khng c lm nhng cng vic nng nhc v c hi hoc lm nhng ch lm vic nh hng xu ti nhn cch ca h

Cm s dng lao ng di 18 tui lm nhng vic: (i) mang, vc, nng vt nng vt qu th trng quy nh:

B LUT LAO NG, IU 3,8 & 164

THNG T LIN TCH S 01/2011/TTLT-VKSTC-TANDTC-BCA-BTP-BLTBXH

B LUT LAO NG, IU 161, 162, 163, 164 & 165

THNG T 10/2013/TT-BLTBXH

Phn loiCng vic thng

xuyn (kg)Cng vic khng

thng xuyn (kg)

Nam N Nam N

T 15 tui (180 thng) n di 16 tui (192 thng)

15 12 10 8

T 16 tui (192 thng) n di 18 tui (216 thng)

30 25 20 15

(ii) s dng hoc vn chuyn ha cht, kh ga, cht n; (iii) bo tr, bo dng thit b, my mc; (iv) ph d cc cng trnh xy dng; (v) nu, thi, c, cn, dp, hn kim loi; (vi) vn hnh ni hi; (vii) th kho, ph kho ha cht, thuc nhum; (viii) tip xc vi cc ha cht bin i gen, gy tc hi sinh sn lu di, gy ung th v cc ha cht c; (ix) tip xc vi dung mi hu c nh in hoa trn mng mng.

Cm s dng lao ng di 18 tui lm vic nhng ni: (i) mi trng c in t trng, rung, n, nhit , bi silic, bi khng cha silic, bi bng, hoc bi aming khng t tiu chun cho php; (ii) di nc, di lng t, trong hang ng, trong ng hm; (iii) cng trng xy dng.

Ghi ch: (*) y l ni dung c Better Work Vit Nam hiu v din gii theo hng dn ca Ban T vn Chng trnh.

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1.3 H S THEO DI LAO NG CHA THNH NIN

NSDL phi lp s theo di lao ng cha thnh nin:

H tn

Ngy sinh

Cng vic ang lm

Kt qu nhng ln kim tra sc khe nh k

H s theo di cng nhn di 18 tui phi bao gm c nhng cng nhn lm vic trong v ngoi nh my.

V d 1: Nguyn Vn A sinh 10/9/1992. Vo ngy 19/5/2010 anh vo lm vic cho nh my Happy Clothing. Vo thi im anh y vo lm vic, anh ch mi 17 tui 8 thng (cha 18 tui), do anh Nguyn Vn A l cng nhn cha thnh nin.

B LUT LAO NG, IU 162 KHON 2

2.1 THNH LP CNG ON

16 17

1.3 H S THEO DI LAO NG CHA THNH NIN

CNG ON2Cng on c thnh lp i din, bo v quyn v li ch hp php, chnh ng cho NL v tp th NL.

Cng on c thnh lp ti doanh nghip c gi l cng on c s

Cng on cp trn trc tip thc hin quyn cng nhn cng on c s, ch o hot ng ca cng on c s c gi l Cng on cp trn trc tip c s

Ban chp hnh cng on c s l t chc i din tp th lao ng trong doanh nghip. nhng ni cha thnh lp cng on c s, Ban chp hnh cng on cp trn trc tip c s s l t chc i din tp th lao ng trong doanh nghip.

2.1 THNH LP CNG ON

LUT CNG ON, IU 5

B LUT LAO NG, IU 189

Ngi lao ng lm vic c quyn thnh lp cng on. Cng on cp trn vn ng NL ti doanh nghip thnh lp cng on c s v c quyn yu cu NSDL to iu kin v h tr vic thnh lp cng on c s

Khi cng on c s c thnh lp ng quy nh th NSDL phi tha nhn v to iu kin cng on c s hot ng

nhng doanh nghip cha thnh lp cng on c s, cng on cp trn trc tip c s thc hin trch nhim ca cng on c s. Ban chp hnh cng on c s l t chc i din tp th lao ng trong doanh nghip. nhng ni cha thnh lp cng on c s, Ban chp hnh cng on cp trn trc tip c s s l t chc i din tp th lao ng trong doanh nghip.

2.2 QUYN V TRCH NHIM CA I DIN CNG ON

LUT CNG ON, IU 1, IU 4 KHON 2&3


Cng on c cc quyn v trch nhim sau trong vic i din, bo v quyn, li ch hp php, chnh ng ca NL:

i din cho tp th lao ng: (i) thng lng, k v gim st vic thc hin TLTT; (ii) khi kin ti To n khi quyn, li ch hp php, chnh ng ca tp th ngi lao ng b xm phm; (iii) tham gia t tng trong v n lao ng, hnh chnh, ph sn doanh nghip bo v quyn, li ch hp php, chnh ng ca tp th ngi lao ng v ngi lao ng

Tham gia vi Doanh nghip xy dng v gim st vic thc hin thang, bng lng, nh mc lao ng, quy ch tr lng, quy ch thng, ni quy lao ng

i thoi vi doanh nghip gii quyt cc vn lin quan n quyn li v ngha v ca NL gm tnh hnh sn xut, kinh doanh ca nNSDL; vic thc hin hp ng lao ng, TLTT, ni quy, quy ch v cam kt, tha thun khc ti ni lm vic; iu kin lm vic; yu cu ca NL, tp th lao ng i vi NSDL; yu cu ca NSDL i vi NL, tp th lao ng; ni dung khc m hai bn quan tm

xut nhng ni dung thng lng tp th v: Tin lng, tin thng, tr cp v nng lng; thi gi lm vic, thi gi ngh ngi, lm thm gi, ngh gia ca; bo m vic lm i vi ngi lao ng; bo m an ton lao ng, v sinh lao ng, thc hin ni quy lao ng; cc ni dung khc m hai bn quan

Hng dn, t vn cho NL v quyn, ngha v ca NL khi giao kt, thc hin hp ng lao ng, hp ng lm vic vi Doanh nghip; t vn php lut cho NL; tuyn truyn, vn ng, gio dc NL hc tp, nng cao chuyn mn, k nng ngh nghip, thc chp hnh php lut, ni quy, quy ch doanh nghip

i din cho ngi lao ng khi kin ti To n khi quyn, li ch hp php, chnh ng ca ngi lao ng b xm phm v c ngi lao ng u quyn

Tham gia vi c quan, t chc, c nhn c thm quyn gii quyt TCL

LUT CNG ON, IU 10, 14 & 15

18

Cn b cng on c s c quyn (i) gp NSDL i thoi, trao i, thng lng v nhng vn lao ng v s dng lao ng; (ii) n cc ni lm vic gp g ngi lao ng trong phm vi trch nhim m mnh i din.

Cn b cng on khng chuyn trch ang trong nhim k m hp ng lao ng ht hn th c gia hn hp ng lao ng n ht nhim k.

NSDL khi n phng chm dt hp ng lao ng, sa thi, buc thi vic hoc chuyn lm cng vic khc i vi cn b cng on khng chuyn trch th phi c kin tha thun bng vn bn ca Ban chp hnh cng on c s hoc Ban chp hnh cng on cp trn trc tip c s.

Nu khng tha thun c, hai bn phi bo co vi c quan, t chc c thm quyn bit. Sau 30 ngy, k t ngy bo co, NSDL mi c quyn quyt nh v phi chu trch nhim v quyt nh ca mnh.

LUT CNG ON, IU 24

B LUT LAO NG, IU 189 & 193

T chc v lnh o nh cng theo quy nh ca php lut

Kin ngh vi t chc, c quan nh nc c thm quyn xem xt, gii quyt khi quyn, li ch hp php, chnh ng ca tp th NL hoc ca NL b xm phm

Tham gia, phi hp vi c quan nh nc c thm quyn thanh tra, kim tra, gim st vic thc hin ch , chnh sch, php lut v lao ng, cng on, cn b, cng chc, vin chc, bo him x hi, bo him y t v ch , chnh sch, php lut khc c lin quan n quyn, ngha v ca NL; iu tra tai nn lao ng, bnh ngh nghip

2.3 M BO IU KIN CHO HOT NG CA CNG ON

2.5 TRCH NHIM CA NGI S DNG LAO NG

NSDL phi:

To iu kin thun li cho ngi lao ng thnh lp, gia nhp v hot ng cng on

Phi hp v to iu kin thun li cho cng on cp trn c s tuyn truyn, vn ng pht trin on vin, thnh lp cng on c s, b tr cn b cng on chuyn trch ti doanh nghip

B LUT LAO NG, IU 44, 46, 103, 119, 123, 129, 138, 192

LUT CNG ON, IU 24 & 25

Cng on c m bo cc iu kin hot ng, c th:

Ngi lm cng tc cng on khng chuyn trch c s dng thi gian trong gi lm vic lm cng tc cng on:

- Ch tch, ph ch tch cng on: t nht 24 gi lm vic trong 1 thng

- y vin Ban chp hnh, t trng, t ph cng on: t nht 12 gi lm vic trong 1 thng

Cn b cng on khng chuyn trch c ngh lm vic v c hng lng do n v s dng lao ng chi tr trong nhng ngy tham d cuc hp, tp hun do cng on cp trn triu tp;chi ph i li, n v sinh hot trong nhng ngy tham d cuc hp, tp hun do cp cng on triu tp chi tr

Cn b cng on chuyn trch, c n v s dng lao ng bo m quyn li v phc li tp th nh ngi lao ng ang lm vic doanh nghip

Cng on c s c ngi s dng lao ng b tr ni lm vic v c cung cp thng tin, bo m cc iu kin cn thit cho hot ng cng on

2.4 QUYN CA CN B CNG ON C S

B LUT LAO NG, IU 191, KHON 1&2, IU 192 KHON 6&7

LUT CNG ON, IU 25 KHON 1&2

18 19

2.3 M BO IU KIN CHO HOT NG CA CNG ON

2.5 TRCH NHIM CA NGI S DNG LAO NG

Bo m cc iu kin cng on c s hot ng theo nh mc 2.3

Phi hp vi cng on c s xy dng v thc hin quy ch dn ch, quy ch phi hp hot ng ph hp vi chc nng, nhim v ca mi bn

Tham kho kin Ban chp hnh cng on c s (hoc Ban chp hnh cng on cp trn trc tip c s nu doanh nghip cha thnh lp cng on) trc khi ban hnh cc quy nh c lin quan n quyn, ngha v, ch chnh sch i vi ngi lao ng:

- Thay i c cu, cng ngh hoc v l do kinh t dn n cho nhiu ngi thi vic

- Xy dng phng n lao ng

- Xy dng thang lng, bng lng, nh mc lao ng

- Quyt nh quy ch thng

- Trc khi ban hnh NQL

- Khi xem xt x l KLL

- Tm nh ch cng vic ca NL

- Xy dng k hoch v thc hin cc hot ng bo m an ton lao ng, v sinh lao ng

- Sa thi, n phng chm dt HL vi ngi l cn b cng on khng chuyn trch

Khi ngi lao ng l cn b cng on khng chuyn trch ang trong nhim k cng on m ht hn hp ng lao ng th c gia hn hp ng lao ng giao kt n ht nhim k

Khi ngi s dng lao ng n phng chm dt hp ng lao ng, chuyn lm cng vic khc, k lut sa thi i vi ngi lao ng l cn b cng on khng chuyn trch th phi tha thun bng vn bn vi Ban chp hnh cng on c s hoc Ban chp hnh cp trn trc tip c s

Trong trng hp khng tha thun c, hai bn phi bo co vi c quan, t chc c thm quyn. Sau 30 ngy, k t ngy bo co, NSDL mi c quyn quyt nh v phi chu trch nhim v quyt nh ca mnh.

Ngi s dng lao ng b cm thc hin cc hnh vi sau:

- Cn tr, gy kh khn cho vic thnh lp, gia nhp v hot ng cng on ca ngi lao ng

- p buc ngi lao ng thnh lp, gia nhp v hot ng cng on

- Yu cu ngi lao ng khng tham gia hoc ri khi t chc cng on

- Phn bit i x v tin lng, thi gi lm vic v cc quyn v ngha v khc trong quan h lao ng nhm cn tr vic thnh lp, gia nhp v hot ng cng on ca ngi lao ng

2.4 QUYN CA CN B CNG ON C S

20

2.6 ON PH CNG ON

on ph Cng on: bng 1% mc lng hng thng

Kinh ph Cng on:

- Doanh nghip ng 2% trn tng qu tin lng m NSDL dng lm cn c ng BHXH cho NL

- NSDL ng kinh ph cng on mi thng mt ln. Kinh ph cng on ca thng trc ng vo 10 ngy u ca thng sau

LUT CNG ON, IU 26, KHON 1&2

IU L CNG ON 2008, IU 39, KHON 1

HNG DN 826/HD-TL, MC II, IU 1, KHON 1.2

QUYT NH 170/Q-TL, IU 4

2.7 QUY CH QUN L QU CNG ON

Cng on c s c s dng 65% s thu kinh ph cng on, 60% s thu on ph cng on v 100% s thu khc ca n v

Phn cn li gm 35% s thu Kinh ph Cng on v 40% s thu on ph cng on np ln cng on cp trn trc tip qun l

LUT CNG ON, IU 27, KHON 1

QUYT NH 170/Q-TL, IU 5, KHON 2

3.2 NI DUNG TLTT

3.3 GI V CNG B TLTT

3.4 THI HN CA TLTT

3.5 TRCH NHIM CA NSDL TRONG THNG LNG TLTT

20 21

2.6 ON PH CNG ON

2.7 QUY CH QUN L QU CNG ON

THA C LAO NG TP TH (TLTT)33.1 NH NGHA

L vn bn tho thun gia tp th lao ng v ngi s dng lao ng v cc iu kin lao ng m hai bn t c thng qua thng lng tp th. TLTT gm TLTT doanh nghip v TLTT ngnh.

3.2 NI DUNG TLTT

Ni dung TLTT bao gm cc tha thun v cc iu kin lao ng m tp th lao ng v ngi s dng lao ng t c thng qua thng lng tp th, gm c:

a) Tin lng, tin thng, tr cp v nng lngb) Thi gi lm vic, thi gi ngh ngi, lm thm gi, ngh gia cac) Bo m vic lm i vi ngi lao ngd) Bo m an ton lao ng, v sinh lao ng; thc hin ni quy lao nge) Ni dung khc m hai bn quan tm

Ni dung tho c lao ng tp th khng c tri vi quy nh ca php lut v phi c li hn cho ngi lao ng so vi quy nh ca php lut.

B LUT LAO NG, IU 73, KHON 1

B LUT LAO NG, IU 70, IU 73 KHON 2

3.3 GI V CNG B TLTT

Trong thi hn 10 ngy k t ngy k kt, NSDL hoc i din NSDL phi gi mt bn tha c lao ng tp th n c quan qun l nh nc v lao ng cp tnh.

Khi TLTT c k kt, NSDL phi cng b cho mi NL ca mnh bit.

B LUT LAO NG, IU 74 KHON 3, IU 75

NGH NH 196 - CP, CHNG 2, IU 2

3.4 THI HN CA TLTT

TLTT doanh nghip c thi hn t 01 nm n 03 nm. i vi doanh nghip ln u tin k kt TLTT, th c th k kt vi thi hn di 01 nm.

Ngy c hiu lc ca TLTT c ghi trong tho c. Trng hp TLTT khng ghi ngy c hiu lc th c hiu lc k t ngy cc bn k kt.

Trong thi hn 03 thng trc ngy TLTT ht hn, hai bn c th thng lng ko di thi hn ca TLTT hoc k kt tho c lao ng tp th mi.

Khi TLTT ht hn m hai bn vn tip tc thng lng, th TLTT c vn c tip tc thc hin trong thi gian khng qu 60 ngy.

B LUT LAO NG, IU 85, 76, 81

3.5 TRCH NHIM CA NSDL TRONG THNG LNG TLTT

Chu trch nhim t chc hai bn tin hnh thng lng khi c yu cu t tp th lao ng.

Trc khi bt u phin hp thng lng tp th t nht 10 ngy, phi cung cp thng tin v tnh hnh hot ng sn xut, kinh doanh, khi tp th lao ng yu cu tr nhng b mt kinh doanh, b mt cng ngh ca NSDL.

T chc phin hp thng lng tp th theo thi gian, a im tha thun vi tp th lao ng.

Chu mi chi ph cho vic thng lng, sa i, b sung, gi v cng b TLTT.

B LUT LAO NG, IU 71, 82

V d: Nh my Super Knit-wear khi lm TLTT c quy nh cho NL c ngh 15 ngy php/nm so vi 12 ngy/nm theo quy nh ca php lut. Tha thun ny cao hn quy nh ca php lut v c li cho NL.

22

TRANH CHP LAO NG4C hai loi tranh chp lao ng l tranh chp lao ng c nhn v tranh chp lao ng tp th. B LUT LAO NG, IU 3

KHON 7

B LUT LAO NG, CHNG XIV, MC 1, 2 & 3

4.1 TRANH CHP LAO NG C NHN

Tranh chp lao ng gia c nhn NL vi NSDL v cc vn quyn, ngha v v li ch pht sinh gia cc bn trong quan h lao ng.


B LUT LAO NG, CHNG XIV, MC 1, 2 & 3

4.2 TRANH CHP LAO NG TP TH

Xem PH LC 4

Tranh chp gia tp th lao ng vi NSDL. C hai (2) loi tranh chp lao ng tp th:

Tranh chp lao ng v QUYN: l tranh chp pht sinh t vic gii thch v thc hin khc nhau quy nh ca php lut v lao ng, tho c lao ng tp th, ni quy lao ng, quy ch v tho thun hp php khc.

Tranh chp lao ng v LI CH: l tranh chp pht sinh t vic tp th lao ng yu cu xc lp cc iu kin lao ng mi so vi quy nh ca php lut v lao ng, tho c lao ng tp th, ni quy lao ng hoc cc quy ch, tho thun hp php khc trong qu trnh thng lng gia tp th lao ng vi NSDL.

B LUT LAO NG, IU 3 KHON 7, 8, 9

B LUT LAO NG, CHNG XIV, MC 2 & 3

4.3 NH CNG

nh cng l s ngng vic tm thi, t nguyn v c t chc ca tp th lao ng nhm t c yu cu trong qu trnh gii quyt tranh chp lao ng. Vic nh cng ch c tin hnh i vi cc tranh chp lao ng tp th v li ch.

Php lut qui nh iu kin v th tc t chc cuc nh cng hp php. Xem PH LC 5.

B LUT LAO NG, IU 209, 210, 211, 212 & 213

4.3.1 NH NGHA

ni c t chc cng on c s th nh cng phi do Ban chp hnh cng on c s t chc v lnh o.

ni cha c t chc cng on c s th nh cng do t chc cng on cp trn t chc v lnh o theo ngh ca ngi lao ng.


4.3.2 T CHC V LNH O NH CNG

B LUT LAO NG, IU 210, 212, IU 214 KHON 1&2

4.3.3 QUYN CA CNG ON C S TRONG NH CNG

Ly kin tp th lao ng v vic nh cng

T chc v lnh o nh cng

4.3.5 QUYN CA NL

4.3.6 NHNG HNH VI B CM TRC, TRONG V SAU KHI NH CNG

22 23

4.1 TRANH CHP LAO NG C NHN

4.2 TRANH CHP LAO NG TP TH

4.3 NH CNG

4.3.1 NH NGHA

4.3.2 T CHC V LNH O NH CNG

4.3.3 QUYN CA CNG ON C S TRONG NH CNG

Tip tc tha thun gii quyt ni dung tranh chp hoc cng ngh c quan qun l nh nc v lao ng, t chc cng on v t chc i din ngi s dng lao ng cp tnh tin hnh ho gii

Rt quyt nh nh cng nu cha nh cng hoc chm dt nh cng nu ang nh cng

Yu cu Ta n tuyn b cuc nh cng l hp php

B LUT LAO NG, IU 214 KHON 1&3

4.3.4 QUYN CA NSDL

Tip tc tha thun gii quyt ni dung tranh chp hoc cng ngh c quan qun l nh nc v lao ng, t chc cng on v t chc i din ngi s dng lao ng cp tnh tin hnh ho gii

Chp nhn ton b hoc mt phn yu cu v thng bo bng vn bn cho Ban chp hnh cng on

ng ca tm thi ni lm vic trong thi gian nh cng do khng iu kin duy tr hot ng bnh thng hoc bo v ti sn

Yu cu Ta n tuyn b cuc nh cng l bt hp php


4.3.5 QUYN CA NL

Ngi khng tham gia nh cng nhng phi ngng vic v l do nh cng th c tr lng ngng vic v cc quyn li khc

Ngi tham gia nh cng khng c tr lng v cc quyn li, tr trng hp hai bn c tha thun khc


4.3.6 NHNG HNH VI B CM TRC, TRONG V SAU KHI NH CNG

Cn tr vic thc hin quyn nh cng hoc kch ng, li ko, p buc ngi lao ng nh cng; cn tr ngi lao ng khng tham gia nh cng i lm vic

Dng bo lc; hy hoi my, thit b, ti sn ca ngi s dng lao ng

Xm phm trt t, an ton cng cng

Chm dt hp ng lao ng hoc x l k lut lao ng i vi ngi lao ng, ngi lnh o nh cng hoc iu ng ngi lao ng, ngi lnh o nh cng sang lm cng vic khc, i lm vic ni khc v l do chun b nh cng hoc tham gia nh cng

Tr dp, tr th ngi lao ng tham gia nh cng, ngi lnh o nh cng

Li dng nh cng thc hin hnh vi vi phm php lut khc

24


NGH NH 41/2013/N-CP

4.3.7 CC HNH THC NH CNG BT HP PHP

nh cng thuc mt trong nhng trng hp sau l bt hp php:

Khng pht sinh t TCLTT v li ch (ghi ch: TCLTT v quyn v TCL c nhn th khng c php nh cng)

T chc cho nhng NL khng cng lm vic cho mt NSDL nh cng

V TCLTT cha c hoc ang c c quan gii quyt

Khi c quyt nh hon hoc ngng nh cng

nh cng ti nhng doanh nghip php lut cm nh cng, bao gm cc doanh nghip hot ng trong cc ngnh, lnh vc thit yu cho nn kinh t quc dn m vic nh cng c th e da n an ninh, quc phng, sc khe, trt t cng cng

4.3.8 X L VI PHM TRONG NH CNG

1. Khi c quyt nh ca To n v cuc nh cng l bt hp php m ngi lao ng khng ngng nh cng, khng tr li lm vic, th tu theo mc vi phm c th b x l k lut lao ng.

Trong trng hp cuc nh cng l bt hp php m gy thit hi cho ngi s dng lao ng th t chc cng on lnh o nh cng phi bi thng thit hi.

2. Ngi c cc hnh vi vi phm sau y, ty theo mc vi phm c th b x l vi phm hnh chnh hoc truy cu trch nhim hnh s, nu gy thit hi th phi bi thng:

(i) Li dng nh cng gy mt trt t cng cng, lm tn hi my, thit b, ti sn ca NSL

(ii) C hnh vi cn tr thc hin quyn nh cng, kch ng, li ko, p buc NLD nh cng

(iii) C hnh vi tr dp, tr th ngi tham gia nh cng, ngi lnh o nh cng


5.3 PHN BIT I VI NGI TN TT

5.4 PHN BIT I VI NGI NHIM HIV/AIDS

24 25

4.3.7 CC HNH THC NH CNG BT HP PHP

4.3.8 X L VI PHM TRONG NH CNG

PHN BIT I X5Quan h lao ng gia ngi lao ng hoc tp th lao ng vi NSDL c xc lp qua i thoi, thng lng, tho thun theo nguyn tc t nguyn, thin ch, bnh ng, hp tc, tn trng quyn v li ch hp php ca nhau.


5.1 CHNG TC, TN GIO, QUAN IM CHNH TR

Mi ngi u c quyn lm vic, t do la chn vic lm, ngh nghip, hc ngh, nng cao trnh ngh nghip v khng b phn bit i x v dn tc, mu da, thnh phn x hi, tn ngng, tn gio, hoc v l do thnh lp, gia nhp v hot ng cng on.

5.2 GII TNH V TNH TRNG HN NHN

Lut lao ng nghim cm phn bit i x v gii tnh v tnh trng hn nhn.NSL phi thc hin bnh ng nam n trong tuyn dng, s dng, o to, thi gi lm vic, thi gi ngh ngi, tin lng v cc ch khc. Ring i vi vic tr lng, NSL phi bo m tr lng bnh ng, khng phn bit gii tnh i vi ngi lao ng lm cng vic c gi tr nh nhau.

B LUT LAO NG, IU 8 KHON 1; IU 90 KHON 3; IU 154 KHON 1

LUT BNH NG GII, IU 13 KHON 1

B LUT LAO NG, IU 5 KHON 1 IM A, IU 8 KHON 1

V d vi phm php lut 1: Trong khi tuyn dng lao ng thit lp mt dy chuyn may trong xng sn xut, nh my phng vn 60 cng nhn n. Nhng cng nhn n c yu cu kim tra tnh trng c thai v sau nh my ch tuyn nhng cng nhn n khng mang thai. Hnh ng ny l phn bit i x vi cng nhn n mang thai.

V d vi phm php lut 2: Khi ng thng bo thuyn dng, nh my Dragon Design ghi cn tuyn 100 lao ng n tui t 18 n 25. Thng bo ny mang tnh phn bit gii tnh v tui ca ngi lao ng.

5.3 PHN BIT I VI NGI TN TT

LUT NGI KHUYT TT, IU 14 KHON 1&2; IU 2 KHON 1

B LUT LAO NG, IU 8 KHON 1 & IU 177

Nghim cm vic k th, phn bit i x ngi khuyt tt; xm phm thn th, nhn phm, danh d, ti sn, quyn, li ch hp php ca ngi khuyt tt

Ngi khuyt tt l ngi b khim khuyt mt hoc nhiu b phn c th hoc b suy gim chc nng c biu hin di dng tt khin cho lao ng, sinh hot, hc tp gp kh khn

NSDL phi bo m v iu kin lao ng, cng c lao ng, an ton lao ng, v sinh lao ng ph hp vi lao ng l ngi khuyt tt v thng xuyn chm sc sc kho ca h

NSDL phi tham kho kin lao ng l ngi khuyt tt khi quyt nh nhng vn lin quan n quyn v li ch ca h

5.4 PHN BIT I VI NGI NHIM HIV/AIDS

Nghim cm k th, phn bit i x i vi ngi nhim HIV

Phi thc hin nguyn tc bnh ng i vi bnh HIV/AIDS trong tuyn dng v quan h lao ng

Khng yu cu bo co xt nghim HIV/AIDS khi tuyn dng

Khng c t chi tuyn dng i vi ngi b nhim HIV/AIDS, p buc NL chuyn sang lm cng vic khc khi h vn cn sc khe lm cng vic ang m nhim, t chi nng lng, bt, gy kh khn trong qu trnh lm vic ca NL hoc chm dt HL khi pht hin NL nhim HIV/AIDS

B LUT LAO NG, IU 8, KHON 1

LUT PHNG, CHNG HIV-AIDS - IU 8, KHON 3 & 14

26

7.1 LNG

CNG BC LAO NG66.1 NH NGHA

Cng bc lao ng l vic dng v lc, e da dng v lc hoc cc th on khc nhm buc ngi khc lao ng tri mun ca h. Lut lao ng nghim cm cng bc NL di bt k hnh thc no.

6.2 CNG CH

Tt c cc hnh thc lao ng cng bc u b nghim cm. B LUT LAO NG, IU 8 KHON 3

B LUT LAO NG, IU 3 KHON 10; IU 8 KHON 3

V d vi phm php lut: Tin th chn

Nguyn Vn B lm cng nhn may. Khi tuyn dng, qun l nh my yu cu t cc 500.000 ng v s tin ny s c tr li sau 3 nm lm vic. Nh my s tr li cho tin gi theo li sut ngn hng cho s tin ny. Qun l nh my cho bit, hu ht cc cng nhn mi c tay ngh rt km v nh my phi o to h vi thng u v s tin cc ny nhm bo m cng nhn s li lm vic t nht 3 nm. Nu khng, s gi tin ny c coi l ph o to nu ngi lao ng t b vic.

6.3 CNG BC LAO NG V LM THM

Lm thm gi phi hon ton t nguyn, c s ng ca hai bn. Bt k hnh thc gy p lc lm thm gi u b nghim cm.

B LUT LAO NG, IU 106 KHON 2 IM a; IU 8 KHON 3

THNG T 15/2003/TT- BLTBXH, MC 2, IU 1 KHON 1.2, MC a

V d vi phm php lut: Ti nh my Best Wear, tt c cng nhn c yu cu lm thm gi do n hng gp v i vi nhng cng nhn no khng mun lm thm gi th phi a ra l do chnh ng v c chuyn trng v xng trng k duyt th mi c ra v. Nu cng nhn ra v m khng c giy ra cng do chuyn trng v xng trng k th s nhn c th cnh co vo ngy hm sau.

26 27

LNG V PHC LI77.1 LNG

B LUT LAO NG, IU 90 KHON 1 & 2

Tin lng l khon tin m NSDL tr cho ngi lao ng thc hin cng vic theo tha thun. Tin lng bao gm mc lng theo cng vic hoc chc danh, ph cp lng v cc khon b sung khc, trong mc lng ca ngi lao ng khng c thp hn mc lng ti thiu do Chnh ph quy nh

Tin lng tr cho ngi lao ng cn c vo nng sut lao ng v cht lng cng vic

7.2 LNG TI THIU


NGH NH 182/2013/N-CP

THNG T 33/2013/TT-BLTBXH

Mc lng ti thiu l mc thp nht tr cho ngi lao ng lm cng vic gin n nht, trong iu kin lao ng bnh thng v phi bo m nhu cu sng ti thiu ca ngi lao ng v gia nh h.

Mc lng ti thiu c xc nh theo thng, ngy, gi v c xc lp theo vng, ngnh.

Mc lng ti thiu xc lp theo vng (sau y gi l mc lng ti thiu vng), c p dng trong tt c cc doanh nghip h lm c s cho vic xy dng thang bng lng v chi tr cc ch cho ngi lao ng.

Mc tin lng tnh theo thng tr cho ngi lao ng cha qua o to lm cng vic gin n nht trong iu kin lao ng bnh thng, bo m s ngy lm vic tiu chun trong thng v hon thnh nh mc lao ng hoc cng vic tha thun khng c thp hn mc lng ti thiu vng.

Mc lng ti thiu vng cc doanh nghip nh sau: (VND/Thng):

VngMc lng ti thiu vng

(VND)

I 2.700.000

II 2.400.000

III 2.100.000

IV 1.900.000

Nh nc lun khuyn khch cc doanh nghip p dng mc lng cao hn mc lng ti thiu m Chnh ph quy nh.

Xem quy nh v vng ti PH LC 1.

7.3 THANG LNG, BNG LNG

B LUT LAO NG, IU 93 IU 3 KHON 4

NGH NH 49/2013/N- CP, IU 3 KHON 3 & 6

THNG T 28/2007/TT- BLTBXH, IU 1

Khi xy dng, b sung hoc sa i thang bng lng phi:

Tham kho kin ca Ban chp hnh Cng on ca Doanh nghip (hoc Ban chp hnh cng on cp trn trc tip c s nu Doanh nghip cha thnh lp Cng on)

Gi c quan qun l lao ng cp huyn ni Doanh nghip t c s sn xut

Thng bo ti ni lm vic ca NL trc khi thc hin

6.1 NH NGHA

6.2 CNG CH

6.3 CNG BC LAO NG V LM THM

28

7.5 CHI TR LNG

7.6 KHU TR LNG

7.7 LNG TH VIC/LNG HC VIC/LNG MA V

7.8 LNG NGNG VIC

Thang bng lng c dng lm c s cho vic:

Tuyn dng, s dng lao ng

Tha thun mc lng ghi trong Hp ng

Tr lng cho ngi lao ng

Nguyn tc xy dng thang lng, bng lng:

- Mc lng thp nht ca cng vic hoc chc danh gin n nht trong iu kin lao ng bnh thng khng c thp hn mc lng ti thiu vng

- Khong cch chnh lch gia hai bc lng lin k t nht l 5%

- Mc lng i vi lao ng c tay ngh hoc qua o to bng t nht 7% cao hn so vi mc ti thiu vng

- Mc lng ca cng vic c hi, nguy him phi cao hn t nht 5% so vi mc lng ca cng vic c phc tp tng ng lm vic trong iu kin lao ng bnh thng

7.4 HNH THC TR LNG


THNG T 13/2003/TT-BLTBXH, MC V, IU 1

THNG T 14/2003/TT-BLTBXH, MC V, IU 1

Ngi s dng lao ng c quyn la chn hnh thc chi tr lng v phi duy tr trong mt thi gian nht nh. Trng hp thay i hnh thc tr lng, phi thng bo cho NL bit trc t nht 10 ngy. C ba hnh thc tr lng:

Lng sn phm: p dng i vi NL hoc tp th NL, cn c vo mc hon thnh s lng, cht lng sn phm c giao

Lng thi gian: l tin lng c tr theo thng, theo tun, theo ngy hoc theo gi, p dng i vi nhng ngi lm cng tc qun l, chuyn mn, k thut, nghip v; nhng ngi lm cc cng vic theo dy chuyn cng ngh, my mc thit b v nhng ngi lm cc cng vic m tr lng thi gian c hiu qu hn cc hnh thc tr lng khc

Lng khon: p dng i vi c nhn hoc tp th ngi lao ng, cn c vo khi lng, cht lng cng vic v thi gian phi hon thnh

Ghi ch: Trong trng hp nh my p dng lng theo ngy cng ca thng (nhiu hn hoc t hn 26 ngy theo tiu chun) th phi bo m mi thng tin lng cng nhn nhn c (khi lm ngy cng trong thng) khng thp hn mc lng ti thiu vng. Nu ngi lao ng c tr lng theo thng, th tin lng trong trng hp ny khng c thp hn mc lng tha thun trong hp ng lao ng.

V d 1: Cng nhn A lm vic ti Bnh Dng c mc lng trong hp ng l 2,800,000 ng/ 26 ngy cng

Trong trng hp, trong thng 2, cng nhn A i lm ngy cng (24 ngy). Nh my tnh lng nh sau:

Tin lng trong thng = (2,800,000 x 24)/26 = 2,584,615 ng, thp hn mc lng ti thiu vng (2,700,000 ng)

Do nh my s tr cho cng nhn A t nht bng 2,700,000 ng bng vi mc lng trong hp ng.

28 29

7.5 CHI TR LNG

B LUT LAO NG, IU 94 KHON 2, IU 96

Lng c tr nh sau:

Trc tip, y , ng thi gian quy nh

c tr bng tin mt hoc tr qua ti khon c nhn ca NL c m ti ngn hng. Trng hp tr qua ti khon ngn hng, th NSDL phi tha thun vi NL v cc loi ph lin quan n vic m, duy tr ti khon

Trong trng hp c bit, thi hn thanh ton lng tr ti a khng qu 1 thng v NSDL phi tr thm cho NL mt khon tin bng li sut huy ng tin gi cho Ngn hng Nh nc Vit Nam cng b ti thi im tr lng

7.6 KHU TR LNG

B LUT LAO NG, IU 101 NSDL ch c tr lng ca NL bi thng thit hi do lm h hng dng c, thit b ca NSDL theo quy nh ti mc 8.7.6

NL c quyn c bit l do mi khon khu tr vo tin lng ca mnh

Trng hp khu tr th cng khng c khu tr qu 30% tin lng hng thng (sau khi tr i tin ng BHXH, BHYT, BHTN, v thu thu nhp c nhn)

7.7 LNG TH VIC/LNG HC VIC/LNG MA V

B LUT LAO NG, IU 28, IU 61 KHON 2


Lng th vic: Doanh nghip c quyn tha thun vi NL v lng th vic t nht bng 85% mc lng ca v tr sau thi gian th vic

Lng hc vic: Trong trng hp ngi hc vic trc tip hoc c tham gia lm ra sn phm hp quy nh th c tr lng theo mc lng do 2 bn tha thun

Lng ma v: c tr nh nhng lao ng bnh thng khc nhng c tr thm nhng khon khc theo mc 8.4.1

V d: Mc lng p dng i vi cng nhn may chnh thc ti nh my For-tune l 3,200,000 ng/thng. Anh Phng xin vo lm ti nh my. Mc lng nh my tr cho anh trong thi gian th vic l:

Lng th vic = 3,200,000 x 85% = 2,720,000 ng/thng

7.8 LNG NGNG VIC

B LUT LAO NG, IU 98Ngng vic l vic ngng sn xut trong thi gian lm vic c th v cc l do:

Li ca NSDL

Li ca NL

V s c v in, nc m khng do li ca NSDL, NL hoc v thin tai, ha hon, dch bnh nguy him, ch ho, di di a im hot ng theo yu cu ca c quan nh nc c thm quyn hoc v l do kinh t

Tin lng trong cc trng hp ngng vic c chi tr nh sau:

NSDL phi tr lng cho NL nu ngng vic do li ca NSDL

7.4 HNH THC TR LNG

30

7.9.2 LNG LM CA M

Nu ngng vic do li t pha NL th ngi s khng c tr lng cho nhng gi ngng vic. Nhng ngi khc v s c ny m phi ngng vic th c tr lng theo mc do hai bn tha thun nhng khng c thp hn mc lng ti thiu vng

Trong trng hp khc, s c tr theo tha thun gia cc bn nhng khng c thp hn mc lng ti thiu vng

7.9 LNG LM THM V PH CP LM M

B LUT LAO NG, IU 97Lng lm thm c tr theo n gi tin lng ca cng vic theo cc mc tnh ph tri so vi gi bnh thng nh sau:

LOI LNG LM THM T NHT BNG

Vo ngy thng 150%

Vo ngy ngh hng tun 200%

Vo ngy l v cc ngy ngh c hng lng

300% i vi NL hng lng thi gian v

lng sn phm c tr thm t nht bng 300% cng thm tin lng ca

ngy l v ngy ngh c hng lng (*)

Ph cp lm m 130%

Lm thm vo ban m (Xem thm quy nh v lm m ti mc 10.4)

(130% x 150% hoc x 200% hoc x 300%) + 20%


Cch tnh lng lm thm i vi ca ngy: Lng theo thi gian B LUT LAO NG, IU 97 KHON 1 & 3

7.9.1 CCH TNH LNG LM THM GI

Tin lng lm thm gi

=

Tin lng gi thc tr

x

150% hoc 200% hoc 300%

xS gi lm thm

+

Tin lng ngy l v ngy ngh c hng lng (p dng cho NL hng lng thi gian v lng sn phm v c i lm thm vo ngy l v ngy ngh c hng lng) (*)

Cch tnh lng lm thm gi i vi lng sn phm lm ca ngy

Tin lng lm thm gi

=

n gi tin lng sn phm lm ca ngy

x

S lng sn phm lm ra trong gi lm thm

x

150% hoc 200% hoc 300%

+

Tin lng ngy l v ngy ngh c hng lng (p dng cho NL hng lng thi gian v lng sn phm v c i lm thm vo ngy l v ngy ngh c hng lng) (*)

V d 1: Cch tnh tin lm thm gi cho lng theo thi gian

Tin lng trong hp ng ca anh Thun l 3,120,000 ng (lm vic trong iu kin lao ng bnh thng vi s ngy lm vic thc t bng s ngy lm vic ca doanh nghip chn l 26 ngy/thng). Anh Thun lm 60 gi tng ca ngy thng trong thng v khng c gi tng ca no sau 10 gi ti. Vy tin lng ca anh Thun nhn c l:

Tin lng gi thc tr l: 3,120,000 ng/26/8 = 15,000 Tin lm thm gi ngy thng: 15,000 ng x 150% x 60 gi = 1,350,000 Tng lng = 3,120,000 ng + 1,350,000 ng = 4,470,000


30 31

i vi lng thi gian

Tin lng lm vo ban m


7.9.2 LNG LM CA M

Tin lng lm vic vo ban m

=Tin lng gi thc tr

x 130% xS gi lm vo ban m

Tin lng lm thm gi ban m

Tin lng lm thm gi vo ban m

=Tin lng gi thc tr

x (130%) x (150% hoc 200% hoc 300%)

xS gi lm thm vo ban m

+ Tin lng gi thc tr

x 20%

i vi lng sn phm

Tin lng lm vo ban m

Tin lng ca sn phm lm vo ban m

=

n gi tin lng ca sn phm lm trong gi tiu chun vo ban ngy

x 130% xS gi lm vo ban m

Tin lng lm thm gi vo ban m: i vi lng sn phm

V d 2: i vi lao ng tr lng theo sn phm

Ch Nga lm ra 2,000 sn phm trong thng vi n gi l 2,000 ng/chic. hon thnh s lng ny, ch Nga thc hin 208 gi lm bnh thng v 60 gi lm thm ngy thng v khng c gi tng ca no sau 10 ti. Tin lng ca ch Nga c tnh nh sau:

Lng sn phm gi = 2,000chic x 2,000 / 268 gi = 14,925Lng sn phm gi thng = 14,925 x 208 gi x 100% = 3,104,400Lng sn phm thm gi = 14,925 x 60 gi x 150% = 1,343,250Tng lng thng = 3,104,400 + 1,343,250 = 4,447,650

V d: Cch tnh lng lm thm gi vo ban m Anh Thun lm vic ti nh my may vi mc lng l 20,000 ng/gi thc tr. Anh lm tng ca thm 3 ting vo ban m vo ngy lm vic bnh thng. Tin lng lm thm gi vo ban m ca anh Thun c tnh nh sau:

(20,000 x 3 gi x 130% x 150%) + (20,000 x 20%) = 121,000

7.9 LNG LM THM V PH CP LM M

7.9.1 CCH TNH LNG LM THM GI

Ghi ch: y l ni dung c Better Work Vit Nam hiu v din gii theo hng dn ca Ban T vn Chng trnh.

Ca m c nh ngha l thi gian lm vic t 10 gi ti n 6 gi sng.

Tin lng lm thm gi vo ban m

=


x (130%) x (150% hoc 200% hoc 300%)

xS gi lm thm vo ban m

+


x 20%

Ghi ch: Xem thm v d di y v cch tnh lng lm thm gi vo ban m.

32

7.13 NGH PHP C HNG LNG

7.13.1 NGH L

7.13.2 NGH PHP NM

7.10 TIN THNG

B LUT LAO NG, IU 103 Tin thng l khon tin m NSDL thng cho ngi lao ng cn c vo kt qu sn xut kinh doanh hng nm v mc hon thnh cng vic ca NL

Quy ch thng do NSDL quyt nh v cng b cng khai ti ni lm vic sau khi tham kho kin ca t chc i din tp th lao ng ti c s

7.11 CH PH CP, TR CP, NNG LNG


THNG T 28/2007/TT- BLTBXH, IU 1 KHON 1, IU 2

Hng nm, doanh nghip phi phi hp vi BCH cng on v vic xem xt nh gi nng bc lng cho NL.

Cc ch ph cp, tr cp, nng bc, nng lng v cc ch khuyn khch i vi ngi lao ng c tha thun trong hp ng lao ng, tha c lao ng tp th hoc quy nh trong quy ch ca ngi s dng lao ng.

7.12 BO HIM X HI, BO HIM Y T, BO HIM THT NGHIP

LUT BO HIM X HI, IU 2, IU 4 KHON 1, IU 18, 92 & 94

LUT BHYT - IU 14

NGH NH 62/2009/N-CP, IU 3

THNG T LIN TCH 09/2009/TTLT-BYT-BTC, IU 1 KHON 1, IM a



NL c HL vi thi hn t 3 thng tr ln th phi tham gia bo him x hi bt buc, bo him y t bt buc. NL c HLD vi thi hn t 12 thng tr ln phi tham gia thm bo him tht nghip. Mc ng cc loi bo him ny da trn mc tin lng ghi trong HL nh sau:

LOI BO HIM

MC NG

NSDL NG

NL NG GHI CH

BHXH 26% 18% 8%Mc ng ti a bng 20 thng lng ti thiu chung. BHXH p dng cho lao ng Vit Nam.

BHYT 4.5% 3% 1.5%

Mc tin lng ti a tnh mc ng BHYT l 20 thng lng ti thiu chung. p dng cho c lao ng Vit Nam v lao ng nc ngoi.

BHTN 2% 1% 1%

p dng cho HL t 12 thng tr ln. p dng cho doanh nghip c t 10 ngi tr ln. p dng cho lao ng Vit Nam.

V d 1: BHXH - BHYT - BHTN cho lao ng Vit Nam

Cng nhn Thu k HL vi nh my vi mc lng l 2,700,000 ng/thng. Hng thng, cng nhn Thu phi tham gia ng bo him x hi, y t v tht nghip nh sau:

Cng nhn ng: 2,700,000 x (8% + 1,5% + 1%) = 283,500

Doanh nghip ng: 2,700,000 x (18% + 3% + 1%) = 594,000

V d 2: Bo him Y t cho lao ng ngi nc ngoi

Mt ngi nc ngoi k hp ng trc tip vi doanh nghip vi mc lng 20,000,000 ng/thng. Hng thng, nhn vin ny tham gia BHYT nh sau:

Nhn vin ng: 20,000,000 x 1,5% = 300,000

Doanh nghip ng: 20,000,000 x 3% = 600,000

32 33

7.13 NGH PHP C HNG LNG

B LUT LAO NG, IU 115NL ngh l theo quy nh v c hng nguyn lng:

- 1 Ngy: Tt Dng Lch (ngy 01 thng 01 dng lch)

- 5 Ngy: Tn Nguyn n (mt ngy cui nm v 4 ngy u nm hoc 2 ngy cui nm v 3 ngy u nm)

- 1 Ngy: Gi T Hng Vng (ngy 10/3 m lch)

- 1 Ngy: Chin Thng (ngy 30 thng t dng lch)

- 1 Ngy: Quc T Lao ng (ngy 1 thng 5 dng lch)

- 1 Ngy: Quc Khnh (ngy 2 thng 9 dng lch)

Nu ngy l ri vo ngy ngh hng tun th s c ngh b ngy tip theo sau .

Lao ng nc ngoi ngoi nhng ngy ngh l ni trn cn c ngh thm 01 ngy Tt c truyn dn tc v 01 ngy Quc khnh ca nc h.

7.13.1 NGH L



QUYT NH 1152/2003/Q- BLTBXH


NL c 12 thng lm vic th mi nm NL c quyn ngh php nm hng nguyn lng nh sau:

7.13.2 NGH PHP NM

Ngi lao ng trong iu kin lm vic bnh thng 12 ngy

Ngi lm cng vic nng nhc, c hi hoc nguy him (*)Lao ng cha thnh ninLao ng l ngi khuyt tt

14 ngy

Ngi lm cng vic c bit nng nhc, c hi hoc nguy him (*) 16 ngy

C mi 5 nm lm vic ti nh my th s ngy ngh hng nm ca NL s c tng thm tng ng 1 ngy

Ngi lm vic di 12 thng th ngy ngh php nm s c tnh tng ng vi s thi gian lm vic. S ngy ngh hng nm c tnh nh sau:

(S ngy ngh hng nm cng vi s ngy c ngh tng thm theo thm nin (nu c)/ 12 thng) x s thng lm vic thc t trong nm.

Kt qu php tnh ly trn s hng n v, nu phn thp phn ln hn hoc bng 0,5 th lm trn ln 01 n v.

Nu ngi lao ng khng ngh hoc ngh khng ht nhng ngy ngh hng nm th s c thanh ton bng tin nhng ngy cha ngh.

NSDL c quyn quy nh lch ngh hng nm, sau khi tham kho kin ca NL v phi thng bo trc cho NL

Ghi ch: (*) Xem chi tit ti Ph lc 9 & 10. Lu l cc Danh mc nghnh, ngh nng nhc c hi u ang c hiu lc.

7.10 TIN THNG

7.11 CH PH CP, TR CP, NNG LNG

7.12 BO HIM X HI, BO HIM Y T, BO HIM THT NGHIP

34

NSDL b tr lch ngh hng nm nhng NL c yu cu v t nguyn i lm vo nhng ngy ny th NSDL phi tr nguyn lng (100%) cho nhng ngy lm vic v tin lng tr cho ngy ngh (100%)

NSDL khng b tr lch ngh hng nm, hoc c lch ngh v thng bo nhng huy ng NL i lm vo nhng ngy ny th tin lng phi tr cho nhng ngy php nm cha ngh ht l 300%.

i vi NL hng lng thi gian hoc lng sn phm th tin lng phi tr cho nhng ngy php nm cha ngh ht l 400% (*)

Khi ngh hng nm, ngi lao ng c tm ng trc mt khon tin t nht bng tin lng ca nhng ngy ngh

V d: Ch Hoa lm vic ti nh my c 2 nm vi mc lng trong HL 3,120,000/thng v c hng 14 ngy ngh hng nm. Trong nm 2013, Cng ty khng lp k hoch ngh php nm cho NL, tuy nhin chi Hoa bn vic ring nn s dng 5 ngy php nm trong nm 2013. Do nhu cu sn xut, ch Hoa phi lm vic v cha s dng ht nhng ngy php cn li trong nm 2013 nn cng ty s thanh ton 400% tin lng c bn ca s ngy ngy php cn li ca ch bng tin nh sau:

S ngy php cha s dng = 14 5 = 9 ngy

400% tin lng c bn s bao gm:

- 100% tr vo lng hng thng = 3,120,000/26 x 9 = 1,080,000

- 300% c tr vo cui nm 2013= 9 x 300% x (3,120,000/26) = 3,240,000



NL c ngh vic ring m vn hng nguyn lng trong nhng trng hp sau y:

Bn thn kt hn: Ngh ba ngy (3)

Con kt hn: Ngh mt ngy (1)

B m (c bn chng v bn v) cht, v hoc chng cht, con cht: ngh ba ngy (3)

7.13.4 NGH VIC RING C HNG LNG

LUT BO HIM X HI, IU 2 KHON 1 IM a, IU 22 KHON 1, IU 23, IU 25 KHON 1

THNG T LIN B 33-TT/LB

NL c tham gia bo him bt buc, khi ngh bnh theo yu cu ca bc s (c giy xc nhn ca bnh vin) th c c quan bo him chi tr lng cho nhng ngy ngh bnh bng ti a l 75% mc lng tham gia BHXH ca thng lin k trc khi ngh bnh.

7.13.5 NGH BNH

B LUT LAO NG, IU 114, IU 113 KHON 1, IU 97 KHON 1 IM c

CNG VN 392/LTBXH-TL

7.13.3 CHI TR LNG CHO NGY NGH HNG NM

34 35

I TNGTHI GIAN HNG

(tnh theo ngy lm vic khng k ngy ngh l, ngh Tt, ngy ngh hng tun)

Lm vic trong iu kin bnh thng

30 ngy nu ng BHXH di 15 nm; 40 ngy nu ng t 15 nm n di 30 nm; 60 ngy nu ng t 30 nm tr ln

Lm cng vic nng nhc, c hi, nguy him

Xem ph lc 9 & 10

40 ngy nu ng BHXH di 15 nm; 50 ngy nu ng t 15 nm n di 30 nm; 70 ngy nu ng t 30 nm tr ln.

Ngi lao ng mc bnh thuc Danh mc bnh cn cha tr di ngy

Xem ph lc 2

Ti a khng qu 180 ngy trong mt nm tnh c ngy ngh l, ngh Tt, ngy ngh hng tun; Ht thi hn 180 ngy m vn tip tc iu tr th c hng tip ch m au vi mc thp hn.


Ngi lao ng c ngh khng hng lng 01 ngy v phi thng bo vi ngi s dng lao ng khi ng ni, b ni, ng ngoi, b ngoi, anh, ch, em rut cht; b hoc m kt hn; anh, ch, em rut kt hn.

Ngoi ra ngi lao ng c th tho thun vi ngi s dng lao ng ngh khng hng lng.

7.14 NGH PHP KHNG HNG LNG

7.13.4 NGH VIC RING C HNG LNG

7.13.5 NGH BNH

7.13.3 CHI TR LNG CHO NGY NGH HNG NM

36

8.5 HP NG LAO NG

HP NG LAO NG V QUN TR NHN S8B LUT LAO NG, IU 11

NGH NH 39/2003/N-CP, CHNG II, IU 8 KHON 1, 2 & 3

THNG T 20/2003/TT- BLTBXH, MC II, IU 1&.2

Phi thng bo rng ri trn cc phng tin thng tin, nim yt ti tr s 7 ngy trc khi nhn h s d tuyn

Ni dung thng bo tuyn dng phi c: ngh, cng vic, trnh chuyn mn, s lng cn tuyn, thi hn HL, mc lng, iu kin lm vic v cc giy t theo yu cu ca doanh nghip

Sau khi np h s, doanh nghip phi cp cho NL bin nhn h s. H s xin vic bao gm cc giy t sau:

- Phiu ng k d tuyn lao ng hoc n xin vic

- S yu l lch hoc bn sao s lao ng

- Bn sao vn bng, chng ch

- Giy khm sc khe

- Cc giy t lin quan khc (nu cn)

8.1 TUYN DNG LAO NG

B LUT LAO NG, IU 26, 27, IU 29 KHON 2

Nu c tha thun v vic lm th th hai bn c th giao kt hp ng th vic. Hp ng th vic bao gm: (i) tn, a ch ngi s dng lao ng hoc ca ngi i din hp php; (ii) h tn, ngy thng nm sinh, gii tnh, a ch ni c tr, s chng minh nhn dn hoc giy t hp php khc ca ngi lao ng; (iii) cng vic v a im lm vic; (iv) thi hn ca hp ng lao ng; (v) mc lng, hnh thc tr lng, thi hn tr lng, ph cp lng v cc khon b sung khc; (vi) thi gi lm vic, thi gi ngh ngi; (g) trang b bo h lao ng cho ngi lao ng.

Thi gian th vic cn c vo tnh cht v mc phc tp ca cng vic nhng ch c th vic 01 ln i vi mt cng vic v bo m cc iu kin sau y:

8.2 TH VIC

Cng vic c chc danh ngh cn trnh chuyn mn, k thut t cao ng tr ln

Ti a 60 ngy

Cng vic c chc danh ngh cn trnh chuyn mn k thut trung cp ngh, trung cp chuyn nghip, cng nhn k thut, nhn vin nghip v

Ti a 30 ngy

Cng vic khc Ti a 6 ngy lm vic

Ngi lao ng lm vic theo hp ng lao ng ma v

Khng th vic

V d vi phm php lut: C Hu vo lm vic cho nh my Star vi v tr cng nhn vn hnh my. Sau 1 thng th vic, nh my yu cu c tip tc th vic thm 2 thng na ri mi k hp ng lao ng v ng cc ch bo him cho c. Yu cu ny vi phm quy nh ca php lut lao ng v vi chc nng cng vic v chuyn mn ca c th thi gian th vic ch l 30 ngy.

8.3 HC NGH, TP NGH

Trong thi gian th vic, NL hoc NSDL c quyn hu b tho thun th vic m khng cn bo trc v khng phi bi thng nu vic lm th khng t yu cu m hai bn tho thun.

8.4 LAO NG THU LI

36 37

B LUT LAO NG, IU 16 KHON 2, IU 22 & 23

C 3 loi HL nh sau:

- Hp ng lao ng khng xc nh thi hn: l hp ng m trong hai bn khng xc nh thi hn, thi im chm dt hiu lc ca hp ng

- Hp ng lao ng xc nh thi hn: l hp ng m trong hai bn xc nh thi hn, thi im chm dt hiu lc ca hp ng trong khong thi gian t 12 thng n 36 thng

- Hp ng lao ng theo ma v hoc theo mt cng vic nht nh c thi hn di 12 thng

HL c k kt bng vn bn, lm thnh hai bn, mi bn gi mt bn. Ni dung phi bao gm:

8.5 HP NG LAO NG

8.1 TUYN DNG LAO NG

8.2 TH VIC

LUT DY NGH, IU 35 KHON 2

B LUT LAO NG, IU 60, 61, 62

Ngi s dng lao ng tuyn ngi vo hc ngh, tp ngh lm vic cho mnh, th khng phi ng k hot ng dy ngh v khng c thu hc ph. Hai bn phi k kt hp ng o to ngh. Hp ng o to ngh phi lm thnh 02 bn, mi bn gi 01 bn. Ni dung Hp ng hc ngh c cc ni dung sau:

- Ngh o to

- a im o to, thi hn o to

- Chi ph o to

- Thi hn ngi lao ng cam kt phi lm vic cho NSDL sau khi c o to

- Trch nhim hon tr chi ph o to

- Trch nhim ca ngi s dng lao ng

Trong thi gian hc ngh, tp ngh, nu ngi hc ngh, tp ngh trc tip hoc tham gia lao ng lm ra sn phm hp quy cch, th c NSDL tr lng theo mc do hai bn tho thun

Ht thi hn hc ngh, tp ngh, hai bn phi k kt hp ng lao ng khi cc iu kin theo quy nh ca B lut lao ng

Ngi s dng lao ng c trch nhim to iu kin ngi lao ng tham gia nh gi k nng ngh c cp chng ch k nng ngh quc gia

NSDL phi bo co kt qu o to, bi dng nng cao trnh , k nng ngh cho c quan qun l nh nc v lao ng cp tnh trong bo co hng nm v lao ng

8.3 HC NGH, TP NGH

8.4 LAO NG THU LI

NSDL trong ngnh may c s dng lao ng thu li lm cc cng vic sau:

Bo v

Dn dp v sinh

Li xe

Thi gian lm vic ti a ca mt lao ng thu li la 12 thng. NSDL khng c cho thu li lao ng thu li v thu ph t h.


NGH NH 55/2013/N-CP, IU 4 KHON 2, IU 25 KHON 1, IU 26, PH LC V

38

NL c hng cc quyn li nh lao ng khc

i vi ngi lm cng vic c thi hn di 3 thng th khng phi tham gia bo him bt buc v bo him tht nghip v c doanh nghip tr vo lng cc khon:

- BHXH: 18%

- BHYT: 3%

- BHTN: 1%

- Php nm: 4%

- Tin tu xe: Do hai bn tha thun

B LUT LAO NG IU 186 KHON 3


8.5.1 I VI LAO NG MA V

V d: Anh Bo k hp ng ma v 3 thng vi mc lng 2,700,000 /thng. Hng thng, tin lng anh c nhn l:

Tin lng = 2,700,000 x (18% + 3% + 1% + 4%) + 2,700,000 = 3,402,000

8.5.2 GIA HN HL

8.5.3 TM THI CHUYN CNG VIC

8.6 CHM DT HL

8.6.1 CC TRNG HP CHM DT HP NG

- Tn v a ch ngi s dng lao ng hoc ca ngi i din hp php

- H tn, ngy thng nm sinh, gii tnh, a ch ni c tr, s chng minh nhn dn hoc giy t hp php khc ca ngi lao ng

- Cng vic v a im lm vic

- Thi hn ca hp ng lao ng

- Mc lng, hnh thc tr lng, thi hn tr lng, ph cp lng v cc khon b sung khc

- Ch nng bc, nng lng

- Thi gi lm vic, thi gi ngh ngi

- Trang b bo h lao ng cho ngi lao ng

- Bo him x hi v bo him y t

- o to, bi dng, nng cao trnh k nng ngh

Mt s cng vic c tnh cch tm thi m thi hn di 3 thng th c th giao kt bng li ni

Khng c giao kt hp ng lao ng theo ma v hoc theo mt cng vic nht nh c thi hn di 12 thng lm nhng cng vic c tnh cht thng xuyn t 12 thng tr ln, tr trng hp phi tm thi thay th ngi lao ng i lm ngha v qun s, ngh theo ch thai sn, m au, tai nn lao ng hoc ngh vic c tnh cht tm thi khc

Trng hp hai bn k kt hp ng lao ng mi l hp ng xc nh thi hn th cng ch c k thm 01 ln, sau nu ngi lao ng vn tip tc lm vic th phi k kt hp ng lao ng khng xc nh thi hn

38 39

8.5.1 I VI LAO NG MA V

Nu NL vn tip tc lm vic trong vng 30 ngy sau khi hp ng ht hn, hai bn phi k hp ng lao ng mi; nu khng k hp ng lao ng mi th:

Hp ng lao ng c thi hn xc nh tr thnh hp ng khng xc nh thi hn

Hp ng theo ma v di 12 thng tr thnh hp ng c thi hn xc nh 24 thng


8.5.2 GIA HN HL

NSDL c quyn tm thi chuyn NL lm cng vic tri ngh, khc vi hp ng lao ng khi gp kh khn t xut do thin tai, ha hon, dch bnh, p dng bin php ngn nga, khc phc tai nn lao ng, bnh ngh nghip, s c in, nc hoc do nhu cu SXKD nhng khng c qu 60 ngy cng dn trong 1 nm (tr trng hp c s ng ca NL), v phi bo cho ngi lao ng bit trc t nht 03 ngy lm vic

Nu tin lng cng vic mi thp hn tin lng c th c gi nguyn mc tin lng c trong 30 ngy lm vic. Lng cng vic mi t nht phi bng 85% mc tin lng c nhng khng thp hn mc lng ti thiu

B LUT LAO NG, IU 31

8.5.3 TM THI CHUYN CNG VIC

B LUT LAO NG, IU 36 Hp ng ht hn hoc cng vic c hon thnh theo hp ng

Tho thun gia cc bn

NL hoc NSDL cht hoc b n tuyn b mt tch bi Ta n

NL b kt n t hoc b cm lm cng vic ghi trong hp ng theo bn n ca Ta n

NL b x l k lut sa thi

NL iu kin v thi gian ng bo him x hi v tui hng lng hu

NL hoc NSDL n phng chm dt hp ng lao ng

Doanh nghip chm dt hot ng; hoc cho NL thi vic do thay i c cu, cng ngh hoc v l do kinh t hoc do sp nht, hp nht, chia tch doanh nghip, hp tc x

8.6 CHM DT HL

8.6.1 CC TRNG HP CHM DT HP NG

40

8.6.2.2 THI HN BO TRC

8.6.2.3 TRCH NHIM CA NSDL KHI CHM DT HP NG

8.6.2.4 CC TRNG HP NSDL KHNG C N PHNG CHM DT HL

B LUT LAO NG, IU 37, IU 38 KHON 1, IU 85

8.6.2 N PHNG CHM DT

8.6.2.1 L DO CHM DT HP NG HP PHP

A. i vi NL c HL xc nh thi hn B. i vi NSDL

a. Khng c lm ng cng vic, a im lm vic hoc khng c bo m cc iu kin lm vic tho thun trong HL;

b. Khng c tr cng y hoc ng thi hn tha thun trong hp ng;

c. B ngc i, quy ri tnh dc, cng bc lao ng;

d. Bn thn hoc gia nh tht s c hon cnh kh khn khng th tip tc thc hin hp ng;

e. c bu, b nhim lm vic cc c quan dn c hoc c quan nh nc;

f. NL n c thai phi ngh vic theo ch nh ca thy thuc;

g. NL b m au, tai nn iu tr 90 ngy lin tc i vi ngi lm vic theo hp ng xc nh thi hn v 1/4 thi hn hp ng i vi hp ng theo ma v di 12 thng m kh nng lao ng cha c hi phc.

a. NL thng xuyn khng hon thnh cng vic theo hp ng;

b. Ngi lao ng b m au, tai nn iu tr 12 thng lin tc i vi ngi lm theo hp ng khng xc nh thi hn, 06 thng i vi hp ng xc nh thi hn v qu na thi hn hp ng i vi hp ng theo ma v di 12 thng m kh nng lao ng cha hi phc;

c. Do thin tai, ha hon hoc nhng l do bt kh khng khc theo quy nh ca php lut, m NSDL tm mi bin php khc phc nhng vn buc phi thu hp sn xut, gim ch lm vic;

d. Ngi lao ng khng c mt ti ni lm vic sau thi hn tm hon thc hin hp ng.

40 41

8.6.2.2 THI HN BO TRC

Thi hn thng bo c tnh l ngy lm vic. B LUT LAO NG, IU 37KHON 2, IU 38 KHON 2

LOI BO HIM Thi hn Loi H/Trng hp

NSDL

45 ngy Hp ng khng xc nh thi hn

30 ngy Hp ng xc nh thi hn

3 ngy lm vicTrng hp ngi lao ng b m (nu (b), mc 8.5.2.1 (ct B) hoc i vi hp ng ma v di 12 thng

NL

3 ngy lm vic(a), (b), (c), (g) mc 8.5.2.1 (ct A)v trng hp l hp ng ma v di 12 thng

30 ngy Hp ng xc nh thi hn

45 ngy Hp ng khng xc nh thi hn

Theo ch nh bc s

(f ) mc 8.5.2.1 (ct A)

8.6.2.3 TRCH NHIM CA NSDL KHI CHM DT HP NG

NSDL yu cu phi:

Thng bo bng vn bn v thi im ht hp ng trc t nht 15 ngy

Thanh ton cc khon lin quan trong vng 7 ngy lm vic. Trong trng hp c bit c th ko di nhng thi hn ti a l 30 ngy

Tr s bo him v cc giy t khc

B LUT LAO NG, IU 47

8.6.2.4 CC TRNG HP NSDL KHNG C N PHNG CHM DT HL

Khi NL:

m au, b tai nn lao ng, bnh ngh nghip

ang ngh hng nm, ngh v vic ring v nhng trng hp ngh khc cNSDL cho php L n v l do kt hn, c thai, ngh thai sn, nui con di 12 thng tui

Trong trng hp hp ng ht hn th NSDL c quyn t chi k tip hp ng lao ng.

B LUT LAO NG, IU 39,IU 155 KHON 3

8.6.2 N PHNG CHM DT

8.6.2.1 L DO CHM DT HP NG HP PHP

42

8.7 NI QUY LAO NG

8.8 K LUT LAO NG

8.8.1 CC HNH THC K LUT LAO NG

8.6.4 THI GIAN P DNG TNH TR CP THI VIC, MT VIC8.6.3 TR CP/KHNG C TR CP/BI THNG KHI CHM DT HP NG

B LUT LAO NG, IU 42 KHON 5, IU 43 KHON 2; IU 44, 45, 48 & 49

LUT BHXH 71/2006/QH 11 IU 2 KHON 3 & 4; IU 140; IU 139 KHON 6

NGH NH 127/2008/N-CP IU 41 KHON 1 & 2

LOI IU KINMC CHI TR

NSDL NL

Tr cp thi vic

Cc trng hp ti mc 8.5.1, tr trng hp NL b x l k lut sa thi, v hu v NL n phng chm dt hp ng tri lut (khng ng l do v thi hn bo trc)

Na thng lng cng ph cp theo hp ng lao ng cho mi nm lm vic

Tr cp mt vic

Khi doanh nghip thay i c cu, cng ngh, v l do kinh t, st nhp, hp nht hoc chia tch

1 thng lng cho mi nm lm vic nhng thp nht cng bng 2 thng lng

Cc khon bi thng

Vi phm cc quy nh nu ti mc 8.5.2.1 (chm dt hp ng sai php lut)

- Tin lng, BHXH, v BHYT cho nhng ngy NL khng i lm;

- t nht hai thng lng;

- Nu doanh nghip chm dt H sai php lut nhng sau khng mun nhn li NL th phi tho thun khon tin chm dt hp ng vi NL;

- Khon bi thng tng ng vi nhng ngy khng bo trc nu vi phm thi hn bo trc theo mc 8.5.2.2.

- Thng lng v tr cp nu c;

- Chi ph o to nu c;

- Khon bi thng tng ng vi nhng ngy khng bo trc nu vi phm thi hn bo trc theo mc 8.5.2.2.

V d: Tr cp thi vic

C Hng bt u lm vic ti nh my vo ngy 1/1/ 2007 v n ngy 1/7/2010 th xin ngh vic.Vi mc lng bnh qun ca 6 thng lin k 1,500,000. Vy tr cp thi vic s c tnh nh sau:

Thi gian c hng tr cp thi vic l t 1/1/2007 n 31/12/2008, tng ng 2 nm lm vic: C mi nm lm vic s c thng lng.

Tin tr cp: 1,500,000 x thng lng x 2 nm=1,500,000

Khong thi gian t 1/1/2009 n 1/7/2010, c Hng tham gia BHTN nn phn chi tr tr cp thi vic s do Bo him chi tr nu NL tht nghip.

Ghi ch: Khi ngi lao ng c hng tr cp mt vic th khng c hng tr cp thi vic na.

42 43

8.7 NI QUY LAO NG

NQL khng c tri vi cc quy nh ca lut v phi c ng k vi s lao ng hoc ban qun l khu cng nghip a phng

Doanh nghip c t 10 NL tr ln phi c NQL bng vn bn

NQL phi thng bo NQL cho NL bit v treo ti ni lm vic

Trong trng hp ni quy lao ng v cc quy ch km theo c sa i, b sung th NQL phi c sa i ng k li



THNG T 19/2003/TT- BLTBXH, MC II

NGH NH 41-CP IU 4&5

8.8 K LUT LAO NG

Vic x l k lut lao ng phi tun th theo cc quy nh ca Lut Lao ng, tha c lao ng tp th k v NQL ca cng ty.


NGH NH 41-CP, IU 3

8.8.1 CC HNH THC K LUT LAO NG


NGH NH 41-CP, IU 6

NGH NH 33/20043/N-CP, IU 2

THNG T 19/2003/TT- BLTBXH, MC III

Vic x l k lut lao ng phi tun th theo cc quy nh ca Lut Lao ng, tha c lao ng tp th k v NQL ca cng ty.

Hnh thc

Khin trch bng ming hoc bng vn bn c p dng i vi NL phm li ln u nhng mc nh Quy nh ti NQL ca

tng doanh nghip Ko di thi hn nng lng khng qu su thng

Cch chc

Sa thip dng i vi cc trng hp nu ti mc 8.7.2

8.6.4 THI GIAN P DNG TNH TR CP THI VIC, MT VIC

NSDL s tr tr cp thi vic, tr cp mt vic cho NL i vi nhng nm lm vic cho n ngy 31/12/2008

Thi gian lm vic tnh tr cp thi vic, tr cp mt vic l tng thi gian ngi lao ng lm vic thc t cho ngi s dng lao ng tr i thi gian ngi lao ng tham gia bo him tht nghip v thi gian lm vic c ngi s dng lao ng chi tr tr cp thi vic.

K t ngy 01/01/2009: i vi doanh nghip c s dng 10 NL tr ln, tham gia BHTN, th khon tr cp thi vic, mt vic cho thi gian NL tham gia BHTN ny c tnh vo tr cp tht nghip

i vi doanh nghip c s dng di 10 lao ng, khi chm dt HL, NLnhn tr cp thi vic hoc tr cp mt vic t doanh nghip

B LUT LAO NG, IU 48 KHON 2, IU 49 KHON 2


8.6.3 TR CP/KHNG C TR CP/BI THNG KHI CHM DT HP NG

44

8.9 THC HIN QUY CH DN CH TI NI LM VIC

8.8.5 YU CU KHI X L K LUT

8.8.6 TRCH NHIM VT CHT8.8.3 NGUYN TC X L K LUT LAO NG

B LUT LAO NG, IU 123 KHON 2 & 3; IU 124 KHON 1; IU 128

NGH NH 41-CP, IU 7

Mi hnh vi vi phm k lut lao ng ch b x l mt hnh thc k lut.

Khi mt ngi lao ng ng thi c nhiu hnh vi vi phm k lut lao ng th ch p dng hnh thc k lut cao nht tng ng vi hnh vi vi phm nng nht.

Cm mi hnh vi xm phm thn th, nhn phm ca NL khi x l vi phm k lut lao ng Cm dng hnh thc pht tin, cp lng thay vic x l k lut lao ng

Thi hiu x l k lut lao ng ti a l 6 thng k t ngy xy ra vi phm, trng hp c bit khng qu 12 thng

8.8.4 CC TRNG HP KHNG C P DNG K LUT

B LUT LAO NG, IU 123 KHON 4 & 5; IU 124 KHON 2

NGH NH 33/2003/N-CP, IU 1 KHON 3 IM 2

Khng c x l k lut i vi ngi lao ng ang trong thi gian sau y:

NL ngh m au, iu dng, ngh vic c s ng ca NSDL

B tm giam, tm gi Ch kt qu ca c quan c thm quyn iu tra, xc minh

NL n c thai, ngh thai sn, NL nui con nh di 12 thng tui

Ngi lao ng vi phm k lut lao ng trong khi mc bnh tm thn hoc mt bnh khc lm mt kh nng nhn thc hoc kh nng iu khin hnh vi ca mnh

V d: Ngy 19/5/2009, sau khi hp vi Ban chp hnh cng on v c Tho, nh my A ra quyt nh k lut ko di thi hn nng lng trong vng 6 thng do lm mt hng ca cng ty. Tuy nhin c ang nui con nh thng th 6 nn quyt nh k lut ny s c p dng k t ngy 01/01/2010.

8.8.2 CC TRNG HP P DNG HNH THC SA THI


NGH NH 33/2003/N-CP, IU 1, IM 2

Trm cp, tham , nh bc, c gy thng tch, s dng ma ty ti ni lm vic, tit l b mt cng ngh, kinh doanh, xm phm quyn s hu tr tu ca NSDL, c hnh vi khc gy thit hi nghim trng v ti sn, li ch ca doanh nghip. (Ghi ch: NSDL phi nu r quy nh v k lut sa thi trong NQL)

B x l k lut ko di thi hn nng lng m ti phm trong thi gian cha xo k lut hoc b x l k lut cch chc m ti phm T b vic 05 ngy cng dn trong mt thng hoc 20 ngy cng dn trong mt nm m khng c l do chnh ng

8.9.1 CC NI DUNG CA QUY CH DN CH

44 45

8.9 THC HIN QUY CH DN CH TI NI LM VIC

Quy ch dn ch c s ti ni lm vic l nhng quy nh v quyn v trch nhim ca NL, NSDL v t chc cng on vi cc ni dung ngi lao ng c bit, c tham gia kin, c quyt nh, c kim tra gim st, v cc hnh thc thc hin dn ch c s.

8.8.5 YU CU KHI X L K LUT


NGH NH 41-CP, IU 11

NGH NH 33/2003/N-CP, IU 1 KHON 5

NSDL phi chng minh c li ca NL

C s tham gia ca i din Ban chp hnh cng on c s, tr vic x l k lut lao ng bng ming ng s phi c mt v c quyn t bo cha, nh ngi khc bo cha

Vic x l k lut lao ng phi c lp thnh vn bn v c kin v ch k ca ng s, i din Ban chp hnh cng on c s, ngi c thm quyn x l vi phm k lut

8.8.6 TRCH NHIM VT CHT


NGH NH 41-CP, CHNG III

THNG T 19/2003/TT- BLTBXH, MC V

NL lm h hng dng c, thit b hoc c hnh vi khc gy thit hi cho ti sn ca doanh nghip th phi bi thng thit hi gy ra. Nu gy thit hi khng nghim trng do s sut, th phi bi thng nhiu nht ba thng lng v b khu tr dn vo lng (tham kho mc 7.6)

NL lm mt dng c, thit b, lm mt cc ti sn khc do doanh nghip giao hoc tiu hao vt t qu nh mc cho php th tu trng hp phi bi thng thit hi mt phn hay ton b theo thi gi th trng; trong trng hp c hp ng trch nhim th phi bi thng theo hp ng trch nhim; trong trng hp bt kh khng th khng phi bi thng

8.8.3 NGUYN TC X L K LUT LAO NG

8.8.4 CC TRNG HP KHNG C P DNG K LUT

8.8.2 CC TRNG HP P DNG HNH THC SA THI

8.9.1 CC NI DUNG CA QUY CH DN CH

B LUT LAO NG, IU 63, 64 & 65

NGH NH 60/2013/N-CP

Ni dung cn cng khai cho ngi lao ng c bit bao gm:

K hoch v tnh hnh sn xut kinh doanh

Cc ni quy, quy ch v chnh sch

Tha c lao ng tp th (TLTT)

Thang bn lng v quy ch nng bc lng

Chnh sch khuyn khch khen thng

o to v nng cao trnh tay ngh

ng bo him x hi, bo him y t v bo him tht nghip

Ni dung ngi lao ng c tham gia kin bao gm:

Xy dng hoc sa i ni quy, chnh sch v TLTT

Gii php tit kim chi ph

Nng cao nng sut v an ton lao ng

Quy trnh x l k lut v trch nhim vt cht

46

9.1 TNG QUT

9.2 CNG TC HUN LUYN AN TON LAO NG, V SINH LAO NG

8.9.2 CC HNH THC THC HIN DN CH

B LUT LAO NG, IU 63, 64 & 65

NGH NH 60/2013/N-CP

Hi ngh ngi lao ng: Thc hin mt ln mt nm. Thnh phn tham gia t pha NSDL gm NSDL v cn b qun l; t pha tp th NL gm Ban chp hnh C c s v mt s lng i biu ngi lao ng i din t tt c phng, ban, n v sn xut. Hi ngh ngi lao ng tho lun v cc ni dung cn cng khai v tham kho kin ca ngi lao ng, v bu thnh vin i din cho tp th lao ng tham gia i thoi nh k. Hi ngh ngi lao ng cn thng qua ngh quyt v cng b cng khai ngh quyt ti ni lm vic.

i thoi ti ni lm vic: i thoi gia NLD hoc tp th NLD vi NSDLD c tin hnh nh k 03 thng mt ln hoc theo yu cu ca mt bn; mi bn phi c t nht 3 thnh vin i din tham gia i thoi. Ni dung i thoi gm tnh hnh SX-KD ca NSDL, vic thc hin hp ng lao ng, TLTT, ni quy, quy ch, iu kin lm vic, yu cu ca tp th NL i vi NSDL v ngc li.

Cc hnh thc khc gm c hi hp, bng thng bo; truyn thng bng loa hay vn bn, n phm ni b; hm th gp kin, t chc ly kin ngi lao ng, a kin ngh v khiu ni.

Ngh quyt hi ngh ngi lao ng

Cc ni dung lin quan n quyn v ngha v ca ngi lao ng

Ni dung ngi lao ng quyt nh bao gm:

Giao kt, thc hin, sa i v chm dt hp ng lao ng

Ni dung thng lng TLTT thng qua ngh quyt hi ngh ngi lao ng

Gia nhp hay khng gia nhp cng on; tham gia hay khng tham gia nh cng

Thng qua ngh quyt hi ngh ngi lao ng

Ni dung ngi lao ng quyt nh bao gm:

Thc hin k hoch SX-KD, ni quy, ni dung ngi lao ng c kim tra gim st cng khai ti ni lm vic

Thc hin ngh quyt hi ngh ngi lao ng

Tnh hnh khen thng, k lut

Gii quyt khiu ni

Trch lp v s dng qu khen thng, qu phc li, cc qu do ngi lao ng ng gp, trch np kinh ph cng on, ng cc khon bo him

46 47

AN TON - V SINH LAO NG9B LUT LAO NG, IU 137 KHON 1, IU 138 KHON 1

NSDL c trch nhim bo m mi trng lm vic t yu cu; ci thin iu kin lao ng v chm sc sc khe cho NL v c bin php loi tr, gim thiu cc mi nguy him, c hi lin quan n an ton v sc khe ca NL.

Khi xy dng mi, m rng hoc ci to cc cng trnh, c s sn xut, s dng, bo qun, lu gi cc loi my, thit b, vt t, cht c yu cu nghim ngt v an ton lao ng, v sinh lao ng th ch u t, NSDL phi lp phng n v cc bin php bo m an ton lao ng, v sinh lao ng i vi ni lm vic ca NL v mi trng.

9.1 TNG QUT

THNG T 27/2013/TT- BLTBXH

9.2 CNG TC HUN LUYN AN TON LAO NG, V SINH LAO NG

i tng Yu cu hun luyn

Nhm I: Ngi lm cng tc qun l, gm c: Gim c, ph gim c cc doanh nghip; ngi ng u v cp ph cc chi nhnh trc thuc doanh nghip; ngi ph trch cng tc hnh chnh, nhn s; qun c phn xng hoc tng ng

- Ni dung: Chnh sch, php lut v an ton lao ng, v sinh lao ng; T chc qun l v thc hin cc quy nh v an ton lao ng, v sinh lao ng trong doanh nghip; cc yu t nguy him, c hi trong sn xut v bin php khc phc, phng nga.

- Thi gian: ti thiu 16h/ln hun luyn; hun luyn

nh k 2 nm vi thi lng ti thiu 50% so vi ln u

- c cp chng nhn hun luyn c gi tr 2 nm

Nhm II: Cn b chuyn trch, bn chuyn trch v an ton lao ng, v sinh lao ng; ngi lm cng tc qun l kim ph trch cng tc an ton lao ng, v sinh lao ng

- Ni dung: Kin thc chung nh nhm 1; nhip v t chc thc hin cng tc an ton lao ng, v sinh lao ng ti doanh nghip; tng quan v cc loi my, thit b, cc cht pht sinh cc yu t nguy him, c hi; quy trnh lm vic an ton

- Thi gian: ti thiu 48h/ln hun luyn; hun luyn

nh k 2 nm - c cp chng ch hun luyn c gi tr 2 nm

Nhm III: Ngi lm cng vic c yu cu nghim ngt v AT-VSL

- Ni dung: Chnh sch, php lut v an ton lao ng, v sinh lao ng; tng quan v cng vic, thit b c yu cu nghim ngt v an ton lao ng, v sinh lao ng; cc yu t nguy him, c hi khi lm cng vic hoc vn hnh thit b c yu cu nghim ngt v an ton lao ng, v sinh lao ng; k thut an ton lao ng, v sinh lao ng khi lm cng vic hoc vn hnh thit b c yu cu nghim ngt v an ton lao ng, v sinh lao ng

- Thi gian: ti thiu 30h/ln hun luyn ban u; hun

luyn nh k 2 nm - c cp chng ch hun luyn c gi tr 5 nm

Nhm IV: NL khng thuc 3 nhm trn (bao gm c lao ng l ngi Vit Nam, NL nc ngoi lm vic ti Vit Nam v ngi hc ngh, tp ngh, th vic lm vic cho NSDL)

- Ni dung: Hun luyn kin thc chung v an ton lao ng, v sinh lao ng (hun luyn tp trung); yu cu v an ton lao ng, v sinh lao ng ti ni lm vic

- Thi gian: ti thiu 16h/ln hun luyn; hun luyn nh k hng nm

- Lu h s hun luyn ATVSL

Lu : Xem thm Phc lc VI v chng trnh hun luyn vi tng i tng.

8.9.2 CC HNH THC THC HIN DN CH

48

9.5 CHM SC Y T V S CP CU

9.5.1 C S Y T TI DOANH NGHIP

9.5.3 KHM SC KHE NH K

9.3.1 CN B AN TON LAO NG

THNG T LIN TCH01/2011/TTLT-BLTBXH-BYT, IU 4

NSDL t chc phng, ban hoc c cn b lm cng tc BHL nhng phi m bo mc ti thiu nh sau:

Yu cu S lng Cng nhn

Mt cn b kim nhim cng tc BHL Di 300

Mt cn b chuyn trch lm cng tc BHL 300-1000

t nht 2 cn b chuyn trch BHL hoc thnh lp phng hoc Ban BHL

Trn 1000

9.3.2 MNG LI AN TON V SINH VIN (AT-VSV)

THNG T LIN TCH01/2011/TTLT-BLTBXH-BYT, IU 10, 11 & 12

Mng li AT-VSV l hnh thc hot ng v BHL ca NL c thnh lp theo tho thun gia NSDL v BCHC:

Tt c cc doanh nghip u phi t chc mng li AT-VSV.

AT-VSV c nhim v nhc nh v hng dn mi ngi trong t chp hnh nghim chnh cc quy nh v an ton v v sinh trong sn xut.

AT-VSV gim st vic thc hin ni quy AT-VSL, pht hin cc trng hp mt an ton, hng dn cho cng nhn mi.

Mi t / nhm sn xut phi b tr t nht mt AT-VSV l ngi lao ng trc tip.

T chc cng on qun l hot ng ca mng li AT-VSV.

Mng li an ton v sinh vin c ph cp trch nhim bng mc ca T trng

B LUT LAO NG, IU 148, IU 138 KHON 1 IM e

THNG T LIN TCH01/2011/TTLT-BLTBXH-BYT, IU 15

Hng nm, khi xy dng k hoch sn xut, kinh doanh, ngi s dng lao ng phi lp k hoch ATVSLD, bao gm cc ni dung sau:

(i) bin php m bo an ton ngh nghip v phng chy cha chy;

(ii) bin php m bo sc khe ngh nghip ci thin iu kin mi trng lm vic;

(iii) cung cp trang thit b bo h lao ng;

(iv) chm sc sc khe ngi lao ng v phng chng bnh ngh nghip;

9.4 K HOCH AN TON LAO NG

THNG T LIN TCH01/2011/TTLT-BLTBXH-BYT, IU 13 & 14

Hi ng bo h lao ng (HBHL) phi c thnh lp nhng doanh nghip c trn 1000 lao ng trc tip

HBHL l t chc phi hp v t vn v cc hot ng bo h lao ng (BHL) doanh nghip v m bo quyn c tham gia v kim tra gim st v BHL ca t chc cng on

i din NSDL lm Ch tch Hi ng

i din ca Ban chp hnh cng on (BCHC) lm Ph ch tch Hi ng

Trng b phn hoc cn b theo di cng tc BHL l u vin thng trc kim th k Hi ng. Tng s thnh vin HBHL khng c vt qu 9 ngi

nh k 6 thng v hng nm, t chc kim tra tnh hnh thc hin cng tc BHL cc phn xng sn xut

9.3 HI NG BO H LAO NG

48 49

9.5 CHM SC Y T V S CP CU

9.5.1 C S Y T TI DOANH NGHIP

Tt c cc doanh nghip u phi t chc b phn hoc b tr cn b lm cng tc y t doanh nghip bo m thng trc theo ca sn xut v s cu, cp cu c hiu qu: THNG T LIN TCH

01/2011/TTLT-BLTBXH-BYT, IU 7, 8 & 9

NGH NH 45/2013/N-CP, IU 14 KHON 4

THNG T 27/2013/N-CP, PH LC III, MC 4

S Cng nhn Yu cu

500-1000 1 nhn vin y t trnh trung hc y

Trn 1000 t nht 1 y s HOC 1 Bc s a khoa

Trng hp c s s dng lao ng khng c cn b y t nh nu trn th phi hp ng chm sc sc khe vi mt trong cc c quan y t di y:

Trm y t x, phng, th trn; Phng khm a khoa khu vc; Bnh vin huyn, qun, thnh ph

Doanh nghip phi thnh lp i s cp cu ti ch, v nhng ngi lm cng tc s cp cu phi c tp hun nghip v v c giy chng nhn. Doanh nghip cng phi tin hnh hun luyn s cp cu cho tt c ngi lao ng.

9.5.2 TI CP CU

Mi tng lm vic phi c trang b b dng c s cp cu theo ci loi nh sau: THNG T 09/2000/TT-BYT, PH LC II, KHON 3

S Cng nhn Yu cu

Di 25 C t nht 01 ti loi A (loi nh)

T 26 n 50 C t nht 01 ti loi B (loi va)

T 51 n 150 C t nht 01 ti loi C (loi ln)

Danh mc thuc cho tng loi phi t yu cu theo quy nh ca php lut v sinh an ton lao ng

9.5.3 KHM SC KHE NH K

THNG T 14/2013/BYT-TT, IU 3, IU 6 KHON 3, IU 15

9.3.1 CN B AN TON LAO NG

9.3.2 MNG LI AN TON V SINH VIN (AT-VSV)

9.4 K HOCH AN TON LAO NG

9.3 HI NG BO H LAO NG(v) thng tin v hun luyn v ATVSL.

K hoch ATVSL phi nu r chi ph, thi gian hon thnh v ngi chu trch nhim thc hin mi hot ng NSDL phi xy dng quy trnh bo m AT-VSL cho tng loi my, thit b, vt t v ni quy an ton, v sinh ni lm vic

Khi xy dng k hoch an ton lao ng, ngi s dng lao ng phi tham kho kin ca Ban chp hnh cng on (hoc Ban chp hnh Cng on cp trn trc tip c s i vi doanh nghip khng c Cng on)

NSDL chi tr cc chi ph lin quan n vic khm sc khe, cp cu tai nn lao ng, bnh ngh nghip cho NL

Hng nm, NSDL phi t chc khm sc kho nh k cho NL, k c ngi hc ngh, tp ngh

NL l n phi c khm ph khoa; i vi cc i tng lm cng vic nng nhc, c hi, hay l ngi khuyt tt, ngi cao tui hoc v thnh nin phi

50

9.9.2 DANH MC PHNG TIN BO V C NHN TRONG DT - MAY

9.10 AN TON MY, THIT B

QUYT NH 3733/2002/Q- BYT, CHNG I

9.6 NH V SINH

C s v sinh Tiu chun(Theo ca sn xut)Phm vi p dng

(C s c s dng lao ng t)

H tiu, H tiu1- 10 ngi/h11- 20 ngi/h21 - 30 ngi/h

1- 100 ngi101 - 500 ngiTrn 500 ngi

Bung v sinh kinh nguyt

1- 30 n/bungTrn 30 n/bung

1 - 300 ngiTrn 300 ngi

Vi nc ra tay1 - 20 ngi/vi21 - 30 ngi/viTrn 30 ngi/vi

1 - 100 ngi101 - 500 ngiTrn 500 ngi

Vi nc sch cp cu

1 - 200 ngi/viTrn 200 ngi/vi

1 - 1000 ngiTrn 1.000 ngi

S lng nh v sinh:

QUYT NH 3733/2002/ Q-BYT

9.7 QUY NH V N, KHNG KH, NHIT V NH SNG

Tiu ch Yu cu

Ting n

n tng ng trong 8 gi ti ni lm vic khng c vt qu 85 decibel v n tc thi khng c vt qu 90 decibel. Nu ni lm vic no c n cao hn th phi cch ly v trang b nt chng n cho NL

Khng khNSDL phi bo m khng kh ni lm vic thong, nng ha cht mc cho php. Nng bi bng khng c vt qu 1mg/m3

Nhit Nhit ti ni lm vic thp nht vo ma ng l 20 C v cao nht vo ma h l 32 C

nh sngnh sng ti thiu ti ni lm vic trong nh my sn xut may mc khng c thp hn 300 lux khu vc l v 500 lux cho khu vc may

QUYT NH 3733/2002/Q- BYT, CHNG V

9.8 QUY NH V TRNG LNG MANG VC

Tiu chGii hn (kg)

Nam N

Mang vc thng xuyn 40 30

Mang vc khng thng xuyn 20 15

Trng lng mang vc ti a cho mi ln mang vc khi lao ng:

9.9 PHNG TIN BO V C NHNc khm sc kho 6 thng 1 ln. Phi c h s qun l sc kho c nhn v h s theo di tng hp

Thi gian khm sc kho nh k c tnh l thi gian lm vic v c hng nguyn lng

Vic khm sc khe nh k phi c thc hin bi cc c s y t cng lp hoc ngoi cng lp yu cu theo quy nh. Vic kim tra v khm bnh ngh nghip phi do cc trung tm, c s y t thuc cp tnh tr ln

50 51

9.9.1 IU KIN C TRANG B PHNG TIN BO V C NHN

NL trong khi lm vic ch cn tip xc vi mt trong nhng yu t nguy him, c hi di y th c trang b phng tin bo v c nhn:

Tip xc vi yu t vt l xu nh: nhit qu cao hoc qu thp, p sut, ting n, nh sng qu chi, tia phng x, in p cao, in t trng

Tip xc vi ho cht c nh: hi kh c, bi c; cc sn phm c ch, thu ngn, mangan; baz, axt, xng, du m hoc cc ho cht c khc

Tip xc vi yu t sinh hc c hi, mi trng v sinh lao ng xu

Lm vic vi my, thit b, cng c lao ng hoc lm vic v tr m t th lao ng nguy him d gy ra TNL


THNG T 10/1998/TT- BLTBXH, MC III

9.9.2 DANH MC PHNG TIN BO V C NHN TRONG DT - MAY

QUYT NH 68/2008/Q- BLTBXH, MC XV

Loi cng vic Loi phng tin trang b

Ty vi, git vi, nhum vi, in hoa vi

Qun o lao ng ph thng, m vi, gng tay cao su dy, khu trang lc bi, ng cao su, x phng

Xp vi, ct vi, l qun o, iu khin my may, my tha khuyt, nh cc, vt s

M vi, qun o lao ng ph thng, khu trang lc bi, giy vi mng i trong nh, x phng.

9.10 AN TON MY, THIT B

NSDL phi:

nh k kim tra, tu sa my, thit b, nh xng, kho tng theo tiu chun AT-VSL

C cc phng tin che chn cc b phn d gy nguy him ca my, thit b trong doanh nghip (xem phn hnh nh ATL)

B tr phng s c, c bng ch dn v AT-VSL t v tr m mi ngi d thy, d c ni lm vic, ni t MMTB, ni c yu t nguy him, c hi trong doanh nghip

Phi thc hin ngay nhng bin php khc phc hoc phi ra lnh ngng hot ng ti ni lm vic hoc my, thit b c nguy c gy TNL, bnh ngh nghip cho ti khi nguy c c khc phc

Danh sch cc loi my, thit b c yu cu kim tra nghim ngt phi tun theo quy nh ca php lut an ton lao ng

B LUT LAO NG, IU 138 &147

THNG T 32/2011/TT- BLTBXH


9.6 NH V SINH

9.7 QUY NH V N, KHNG KH, NHIT V NH SNG

9.8 QUY NH V TRNG LNG MANG VC


9.9 PHNG TIN BO V C NHN

NL lm cng vic c yu t nguy him, c hi phi c trang b y phng tin bo v c nhn ng quy cch v cht lng.

52

9.11.4 BIN BO V BIN CH DN

9.11.5 YU CU LI THOT NN

9.11.6 BIN BO, CH DN LI THOT NN

9.11.7 CHIU SNG KHN CP

9.11 AN TON CHY N

NSDL phi:

1. Xy dng ni quy v Phng chy v cha chy (PCCC)

2. Lp phng n PCCC v phi c ph duyt

3. Vn bn thm duyt, nghim thu v PCCC (nu c); giy chng nhn iu kin v PCCC (nu c)

4. Phiu phn loi c s v PCCC

5. Quyt nh thnh lp i PCCC c s

6. Bin bn kim tra an ton v PCCC; bin bn vi phm (nu c)

7. Cc s theo di v cng tc tuyn truyn, bi dng, hun luyn nghip v v hot ng ca i PCCC c s, s theo di phng tin PCCC

8. Thng k, bo co v PCCC; h s v chy (nu c)

9. i PICC cn c cp bng chng nhn sau khi tham gia kha hun luyn PCCC do cng an PCCC thc hin v cn c hun luyn li hng nm

THNG T 04/2004/TT-BCA, CHNG XVII

9.11.1 HUN LUYN V THC TP CHA CHY - THOT HIM

Hng nm doanh nghip phi phi hp vi c quan chc nng t chc hun luyn v bi dng nghip v PCCC v cp giy chng nhn hun luyn PCCC cho i PCCC c s.

LUT PHNG CHY CHA CHY S 27/2001/QH10, IU 46

NGH NH 35/2003/N-CP, IU 34

THNG T 04/2004/TT-BCA, MC XVII

9.11.2 NI QUY AN TON V PHNG CHY V CHA CHY

Ni quy an ton v PCCC gm cc ni dung c bn sau: quy nh vic qun l, s dng ngun la, ngun nhit, cht d chy v thit b, dng c c kh nng sinh la, sinh nhit; quy nh nhng hnh vi b cm v nhng vic phi lm ngn chn, phng nga chy, n; quy nh vic bo qun, s dng h thng, thit b, phng tin PCCC; quy nh c th nhng vic phi lm khi c chy, n xy ra.

Ni quy, s ch dn v PCCC ca ni no phi c ph bin cho mi ngi ni bit v phi nim yt nhng ni d thy mi ngi khc c lin quan bit v chp hnh.


THNG T 04/2004/TT-BCA, MC III

9.11.3 S PHNG CHY, CHA CHY

S ch dn v thot nn cha chy phi th hin c cc hng mc cng trnh, h thng ng ni b, li thot nn, hng thot nn, v tr ngun nc cha chy v phng tin cha chy; ty theo tnh cht, c im hot ng c th, s ch dn v PCCC, c th tch thnh nhng s ch dn ring th hin mt hoc mt s ni dung trn.



52 53

9.11.4 BIN BO V BIN CH DN

Bin cm la, bin cm ht thuc, bin cm cn tr li i li, bin cm dng nc lm cht dp chy

Bin bo khu vc hoc vt liu c nguy him chy, n

Bin ch hng thot nn, ca thot nn v ch v tr in thoi, bnh cha chy, tr nc, bn ly nc cha chy v phng tin cha chy khc



9.11.5 YU CU LI THOT NN

Cc li ra phi d nhn thy v ng dn ti li ra phi c nh du r rng bng k hiu hng dn

S li thot nn ra khi ngi nh khng c t hn hai, cc li thot nn phi c b tr phn tn

Chiu rng tng cng ca ca thot nn, li i trn ng thot nn tnh theo s ngi tng ng nht (khng k tng mt) theo qui nh chiu rng nh nht nh sau:

- nh mt tng n 2 tng: tnh 0.8m cho 100 ngi

- nh ba tng tr ln: tnh 1m cho 100 ngi

Nhng chiu rng nh nht cho php ca li thot nn khng c nh hn:

- Li i: 1m

- Hnh lang: 1,4m

- Ca i: 0,8m

S dng an ton v thun tin, khng c vt cn qu trnh thot nn

D tm thy, c ch dn bng cc bin bo

Ca i trn ng thot nn phi m ra pha ngoi

Chiu cao ca ca i cc li thot him khng nh hn 2m

TCVN: 2622 1995

TIU CHUN XY DNG VIT NAM, TCVN: 439/BXD-CSXD

9.11.6 BIN BO, CH DN LI THOT NN

D nhn thy, t trn tt c ca thot him v nhng ni cn thit

c d hiu ch r li thot v hng dn mi ngi ti ni an ton

Vn c nhn thy v c r ngay c khi b mt in h thng chiu sng chnh

TIU CHUN XY DNG VIT NAM, TCVN: 439/BXD-CSXD

9.11.7 CHIU SNG KHN CP

Trn sut ng thot nn phi quy tr cng chiu sng t nht l 1 lu

labor law for apparel-better work _vn_2nd edition

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