laboratory waste disposal guide · 2015-03-19 · 구분 부서명 전화번호 비고...

55
- 1 - ISSUE DATE : September 2014 Saety & Security Team KAIST, SAFETY & SECURITY TEAM Laboratory waste disposal guide

Upload: others

Post on 06-Mar-2020

1 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Laboratory waste disposal guide · 2015-03-19 · 구분 부서명 전화번호 비고 응급상황발생시 (화재,교통사고, 실험실사고등) 안전팀(방재센터)042-350-0119or4000

- 1 -

ISSUE� DATE� :� September� 2014

Saety & Security Team

KAIST, SAFETY & SECURITY TEAM

Laboratory waste disposal guide

Page 2: Laboratory waste disposal guide · 2015-03-19 · 구분 부서명 전화번호 비고 응급상황발생시 (화재,교통사고, 실험실사고등) 안전팀(방재센터)042-350-0119or4000

구� � 분 부서명 전화번호 비고

응급�상황발생�시(화재,� 교통사고,�실험실사고�등)

안전팀(방재센터) 042-350-0119� or� 4000 주/야간

실험실�사고발생�시(가스,� 화학약품�등)

안전팀 042-350-2341~2343주간

(야간:방재센터�신고)

부상�및� 상해� 시 카이스트�클리닉 042-350-0500 주간

건강생활�관련학생복지팀(건강관리실)

042-350-4818 주간

방사선�안전 중앙분석센터 042-350-5081 주간

시설물�고장�시 시설팀 042-350-3400 주/야간

구�분 기�관� 명 전화번호 비고

화재발생�시 대전북부소방서국번없이� 119042-602-0500

주/야간

각종사고�발생�시 대전둔산경찰서국번없이� 112042-471-5006

주/야간

응급환자�발생�시대전북부소방서응급의료정보센터

국번없이� 119국번없이� 1339

주/야간

가스�누출�시한국가스안전공사대전충남지역본부

042-485-0019 주간

관내�종합병원

건양대학병원 600-9999(응급실) 주/야간

을지대학병원 259-1119(응급실) 주/야간

충남대학병원 220-7114(응급실) 주/야간

긴급상황 비상연락망

■�원내�긴급연락처

■�원외�긴급연락처

Page 3: Laboratory waste disposal guide · 2015-03-19 · 구분 부서명 전화번호 비고 응급상황발생시 (화재,교통사고, 실험실사고등) 안전팀(방재센터)042-350-0119or4000

- 3 -

Category Department Phone� Number Remarks

In� case� of� emergency(fire,� car� accidents,lab� accidents� etc.)

Safety&SecurityTeam

(Disaster�Prevention� center)

042-350-0119� or� 4000Day/Night

Laboratory� accidents(Gas,� Chemicals� etc.)

Safety&SecurityTeam

042-350-2341~2343Day

(Night� :� Disaster�Prevention� center)

Kaist� Clinic Kaist� Clinic 042-350-0500 Day

InfirmaryStudent� Welfare�Services� Team

042-350-4818 Day

Radioactive� SafetyResearch� Analysis�

Center042-350-5081 Day

Facility� FailureMaintenance�

Team042-350-3400 Day/Night

Category Department Phone� Number Remarks

Fire� EmergencyNorthern� Daejeon� Fire�

Station119

042-602-0500Day/Night

AccidentsDaejeon� Dunsan� Police�

Station112

042-471-5006Day/Night

Emergency� Patients

Northern� Daejeon� Fire�Station

Emergency� Medical�Information� Center

1191339

Day/Night

Gas� Leak

Korea� Gas� Safety�Corporation

Daejeon� Chungnam�Headquarter

042-485-0019 Day

General� Hospital

Konyang� Univ.� Hospital 600-9999(E.R.) Day/Night

Eulji� Univ.� Hospital 259-1119(E.R.) Day/Night

Chungnam� Univ.� Hospital 220-7114(E.R.) Day/Night

Emergency contacts

■� Emergency� contacts� on� campus

■� Emergency� contacts� outside� campus

Page 4: Laboratory waste disposal guide · 2015-03-19 · 구분 부서명 전화번호 비고 응급상황발생시 (화재,교통사고, 실험실사고등) 안전팀(방재센터)042-350-0119or4000

목� � � � � � � 차

1.� 연구실�폐기물의�소개� � ·············································································· � 1

2.� 연구실�폐기물�관리에�대한�정보� � ··························································· � 1

3.� 책임과�역할� � ······························································································· � 2

� � 3.1� 배출자� � ·································································································· � 2

� � 3.2� 폐기물�처리�담당�부서� � ······································································ � 2

4.� 연구실�폐기물�처리�절차� � ········································································ � 3

� � 4.1� 연구실�폐기물의�분류�및� 보관� � ························································ � 3

� � 4.2� 폐기물�수거신청� � ················································································· � 4

� � 4.3� 수거제외�대상�폐기물� � ········································································ � 5

� � 4.4� 폐기물�보관창고�위치� � ········································································ � 6

5.� 화학폐기물�관리� � ························································································ � 7

� � 5.1� 화학폐기물의�범위� � ············································································· � 8

� � 5.2� 폐기�시� 주의를�요하는�물질� � ···························································· � 8

� � 5.3� 화학폐기물�수집용기� � ·········································································· � 6

� � 5.4� 화학폐기물�스티커� � ············································································· � 9

� � 5.5� 화학폐기물�처리�시� 확인사항� � ·························································· � 10

6.� 의료폐기물�관리� � ························································································ � 12

� � 6.1� 의료폐기물의�범위� � ············································································· � 12

� � 6.2� 의료폐기물�전용용기� � ·········································································· � 12

� � 6.3� 의료폐기물�수집�및� 보관� � ·································································· � 14

� � 6.4� RFID� 의료폐기물�관리�시스템� � ························································· � 15

� � 6.5� 유전자변형생물체(LMO)� 폐기물�처리� � ············································· � 16

� � 6.6� 의료폐기물�처리�시� 확인사항� � ·························································· � 16

※�붙임자료

� � 1.� 서로�혼합해서는�안되는�물질� � ····························································· � 18

� � 2.� 물� 반응성�화학물질� � ·············································································· � 21

� � 3.� 폭발성�화학물질� � ···················································································· � 23

� � 4.� 연구·실험실�폐기물�온라인�신청�방법� � ·············································· � 24

� � 5.� 폐기물관리법에�의한�과태료의�부관기준� � ·········································· � 27

Page 5: Laboratory waste disposal guide · 2015-03-19 · 구분 부서명 전화번호 비고 응급상황발생시 (화재,교통사고, 실험실사고등) 안전팀(방재센터)042-350-0119or4000

- 5 -

Contents

1.� Introduction� to� laboratory� wastes� � ···················································· � 28

2.� Laboratory� waste� treatment� information� � ······································· � 28

3.� Responsibility� and� role� � ········································································· � 29

� � 3.1� Producers� � ··························································································· � 29

� � 3.2� Waste� management� department� � ··············································· � 29

4.� Laboratory� waste� disposal� procedure� � ············································· � 30

� � 4.1� Classification� and� storage� of� laboratory� wastes� � ··················· � 30

� � 4.2� Waste� collection� request� ································································ � 31

� � 4.3� Wastes� rejected� for� collection� ······················································ � 32

� � 4.4� Waste� storage� location� � ································································· � 33

5.� Chemical� waste� management� � ··························································· � 34

� � 5.1� Range� of� chemical� wastes� � ··························································· � 34

� � 5.2� Chemical� wastes� that� require� attention� for� disposal� � ·········· � 35

� � 5.3� Chemical� waste� container� � ···························································· � 35

� � 5.4� Chemical� waste� tags� � ······································································ � 36

� � 5.5� Chemical� waste� disposal� checklist� � ············································· � 37

6.� Medical� waste� management� � ······························································ � 39

� � 6.1� Range� of� medical� wastes� � ····························································· � 39

� � 6.2� Container� designated� for� medical� waste� � ································ � 39

� � 6.3� Medical� waste� collection� and� storage� � ····································· � 40

� � 6.4� RFID� Medical� waste� management� system� � ······························ � 42

� � 6.5� Living� modified� organism� (LMO)� disposal� � ······························ � 43

� � 6.6� Medical� waste� disposal� checklist� � ················································ � 43

※� Appendix

� � 1.� Chemicals� that� cannot� be� mixed� � ················································· � 45

� � 2.� Water-reactive� chemicals� � ································································· � 48

� � 3.� Explosive� chemicals� � ··········································································· � 50

Page 6: Laboratory waste disposal guide · 2015-03-19 · 구분 부서명 전화번호 비고 응급상황발생시 (화재,교통사고, 실험실사고등) 안전팀(방재센터)042-350-0119or4000

- 1 -

1. 연구실�폐기물의�소개

� � 연구실에서� 배출되는� 폐기물은� 크게� 일반생활계폐기물,� 방사능폐기물,� 화학폐기물,� 의료폐기물로�

구분될� 수� 있다.� 연구실에서� 배출되는� 폐지,� 휴지,� 1회용품,� 음료수병,� can� 등의� 사업장생활계폐기

물은� 지방자치단체의� 조례가� 정하는� 바에� 따라� 생활폐기물의� 기준� 및� 방법으로� 수집,� 운반,� 보관,�

처리할� 수� 있다.� 반면에� 연구개발활동에� 의해� 발생되는� 폐산,� 폐알칼리,� 폐유기용제� 등� 화학폐기물

은�사람에게�유해·위해�하거나� 주변환경을�오염시킬�수� 있고�생물� 관련� 실험�후� 발생하는� 인체조직

물,� 동물사체,� 탈지면,� 배양액,� 보관균주�등� 의료폐기물은�감염� 등의� 우려가� 있어�특별한� 관리가� 필

요하다.

� � 연구활동종사자는� 실험� 전� 화학적,� 생물학적� 등의� 유해·위험요인을� 파악하고� 실험을� 실시해야� 하

며� 실험� 후� 폐기처리� 되는� 폐기물의� 위험성에� 대해서� 충분히� 숙지를� 해야� 한다.� 만약� 내가� 처리해

야� 하는� 폐기물의� 특성을� 잘� 모른다면� 관련자료를� 찾아보거나� 안전팀에� 폐기처리에� 대한� 문의를�

통하여�안전하게�폐기물을�처리해야�한다.

※�방사능폐기물은�별도�규정에�따라�중앙분석센터에서�관리합니다.

<폐기물�분류>

2. 연구실�폐기물�관리에�대한�정보

� � 연구실에설�발생된�폐기물의�특성을�잘� 모를�경우�절대�임의적으로�처리해서�안� 됩니다.� 잘못� 처

리했을� 경우� 안전사고� 및� 환경오염이� 발생할� 수� 있으므로� 반드시� 올바른� 처리절차를� 준수하여� 배

출하여�합니다.� 폐기물�처리�시� 기본적인�사항은�물질안전보건자료(MSDS)를�참고하시기�바랍니다.�

연구실에서� 실험� 후� 발생하는� 화학폐기물� 및� 의료폐기물을� 처리� 시� 폐기물용기,� 폐기물스티커,� 처

리방법� 등에� 관한� 사항에� 대한� 문의는� 안전팀(W8,� 교육지원동� 1층)으로� 하면� 됩니다.� 또한� 안전팀�

홈페이지(http://saftey.kaist.ac.kr)에� 폐기물� 처리� 절차� 및� 방법� 등이� 설명되어� 있으며� 추가적인�

정보가� 필요하신� 경우� 안전팀� 폐기물� 담당자(042-350-2342,� [email protected])로� 문의� 하여� 주

시기�바랍니다.�

Page 7: Laboratory waste disposal guide · 2015-03-19 · 구분 부서명 전화번호 비고 응급상황발생시 (화재,교통사고, 실험실사고등) 안전팀(방재센터)042-350-0119or4000

- 2 -

3. 책임과�역할

� � 화학적� 및� 생물학적� 유해물질을� 사용하여� 폐기물을� 발생시키는� 연구활동종사자는� 폐기물� 처리�

시� 법적,� 윤리적� 책임이� 따릅니다.� 폐기물을� 잘못� 처리할� 경우� 폐기물관리법에� 의하여� 과태료,� 벌

금,� 징역� 등의� 규제를� 받을� 수� 있습니다.� 따라서� 폐기물� 처리를� 하고자� 할� 때에는� 절대로� 하수구에�

방류하거나� 임의적인� 폐기처리를� 해서는� 안� 됩니다.� 무단으로� 방류되고� 적절한� 처리절차를� 거치지�

못한�폐기물의�경우�환경을�오염시키거나�사고를�유발할�수�있습니다.

� � KAIST의� 학생,� 교직원� 등� 연구활동종사자는� 자신의� 실험� 후� 발생된� 폐기물에� 대해서� 윤리적� 책

임� 의식을�가지고� 폐기물을�처리해야�합니다.� 잘못된�폐기물� 처리로�인한�법적� 책임은�폐기물� 처리

절차를�지키지�않은�본인에게�있음을�명심해야�합니다.

� � � 3.1� 배출자� �

배출자란?� 연구실에서� 연구개발활동� 후� 발생되는� 화학적,� 생물학적� 폐기물을� 수집하고� 배출하

는� 연구활동종사자를� 의미한다.� 배출자는� 폐기물� 처리� 절차의� 초기� 단계를� 수행하는� 자로서�

폐기물� 수집,� 보관� 처리� 시� 폐기물이� 최대한� 발생하지� 않도록� 노력해야� 한다.� 실험� 시� 폐기물�

발생을� 줄이기� 위해서는� 고도로� 유해·위험한� 화학물질은� 대체� 물질이� 있다면� 대체물질을� 사용

해야� 합니다.� 또한,� 발생된� 폐기물은� 그� 특성에� 따라� 처리하는� 방법이� 다르기� 때문에� 되도록�

혼합하지�않고�각각�분리하여�배출해야�한다.

안전한�폐기물�처리를�위하여�아래�사항을�반드시�준수해야�한다.

A.� 폐기물�발생의�최소화

B.� 연구실�폐기물�처리절차�준수

C.� 폐기물�종류별,� 성상별�분류�및�수집

D.� 발생된�폐기물에�대한�안전화,� 비활성화�조치�

E.� 폐기물�용기에�유해·위험성�표시�및� 안내

F.� 연구실�내�지정된�장소에서�폐기물�수집�및� 보관(복도,� 계단,� 옥외�방치�금지)

G.� 폐기물�처리�교육�이수

� � � 3.2� 폐기물�처리�담당�부서� �

폐기물� 처리� 담당�부서는�폐기물을�폐기물� 처리업자를�통해서�연구실에서�발생한� 폐기물을�적

법하게� 인계하는� 안전팀을�의미한다.� 폐기물� 처리� 담당� 부서는� 폐기물이�안전하게�처리� 될� 수�

있도록�다음과�같은�역할을�수행합니다.

A.� 안전하고�적법한�폐기물을�처리할�수� 있도록�연구활동종사자의�교육�실시

B.� 폐기물�분류,� 수집,� 배출에�필요한�기술적·행정적�지원

C.� 배출된�폐기물�수거

D.� 적법한�폐기물�처리를�위한�폐기물�처리업자�관리

E.� 폐기물�처리에�대한�기록�및�관리

Page 8: Laboratory waste disposal guide · 2015-03-19 · 구분 부서명 전화번호 비고 응급상황발생시 (화재,교통사고, 실험실사고등) 안전팀(방재센터)042-350-0119or4000

- 3 -

4. 연구실�폐기물�처리�절차

� � 연구실에서� 발생된� 폐기물은� 연구활동종사자가� 화학폐기물,� 의료폐기물,� 방사능폐기물,� 일반폐기

물로�분류하여�수집하게�됩니다.� 수집한� 폐기물은�수집용기의�적정량이�되면� 폐기물을� 배출하게� 됩

니다.� 지정폐기물� 및� 의료폐기물� 배출� 시에는� 안전팀� 홈페이지(http://safety.kaist.ac.kr/)에서� 폐기물�

위탁신청을� 해야� 합니다.� 신청을� 받은� 안전팀에서는� 위탁처리를� 승인하고� 지정된� 수거일자에� 폐기

물을�수거합니다.�

� � 우리학교의� 경우� 폐기물저장소가� 실험실과� 멀리� 떨어져� 있어� 화학폐기물� 및� 의료폐기물을� 이동�

시� 안전사고가� 발생할� 우려가� 있어� 실험실에서� 발생한� 화학폐기물� 및� 의료폐기물은� 수거업체를� 통

하여�수거하여�운반하고�있습니다.

폐기물발생 배출신청 위탁처리승인 및 수거

l 분류 및 수집

l 실험실 보관 ➧ l 안전팀 홈페이지 로그인

l 폐기물 위탁신청 ➧ l 위탁처리 승인

l 지정된 일자에 수거

연구실 연구실 안전팀

� � � 4.1� 연구실�폐기물의�분류�및� 보관

연구실에서� 발생된� 폐기물은� 연구활동종사자가� 어떤� 폐기물인지� 분류하여� 수집하여야� 합니다.�

만약� 내가� 폐기하고자� 하는� 폐기물을� 분류할� 수� 없다면� 반드시� 안전팀에� 확인을� 받아서� 분류

해야� 합니다.� 일반폐기물과� 화학폐기물� 또는� 의료폐기물을� 구분없이� 보관할� 경우� 과태료� 부과�

등�행정처분을�받을�수� 있습니다.�

분류 종류 비고

화학폐기물

○�폐유기용제

○�부식성물질

○�폐유

○�폐시약�등

의료폐기물

○�조직물류폐기물

○�병리계폐기물

○�손상성�폐기물

○�일반의료폐기물�등

일반폐기물

○�일상생활에서�발생되는�폐기물

○�종이류

○�음료�캔

○�유리� 및� 철재류�등

Page 9: Laboratory waste disposal guide · 2015-03-19 · 구분 부서명 전화번호 비고 응급상황발생시 (화재,교통사고, 실험실사고등) 안전팀(방재센터)042-350-0119or4000

- 4 -

다음� 표는� 폐기물� 분류� 시� 대표적인� 잘못된� 분류� 사례로서� 참고하시어� 폐기물을� 올바르게� 분

류하여�보관하시기�바랍니다.�

구분 내용 처리방법

화학물질�포장용기

○�종이포장재

○�비닐포장재

○�철재용기�등

○� 일반폐기물� 중� 재활용쓰레기로�

분류하여�처리함

실험기기

○�클램프

○�칼날

○�쇠봉� 등

○� 일반폐기물� 중� 재활용쓰레기로�

분류하여�처리함

○�유리기구�등

○� 일반폐기물� 중� 재활용쓰레기로�

분류하여�처리함

※� 화학물질,� 감염성물질� 등에� 오염

되었을� 경우� 화학폐기물� 또는�

의료폐기물�분류하여�처리함

가스용기 ○�가스용기 ○�가스를�구입한�업체에�용기�반납

연구실에서� 발생된� 폐기물은� 그� 특성상� 수집이력이� 정확하게� 기록되어야� 합니다.� 따라서� 화학

폐기물�또는�의료폐기물을�수집할�시에는�반드시�아래사항을�준수해야�합니다.

A.� 폐기물의�종류에�따라�적절한�용기�선택

B.� 화학폐기물�스티커�및�의료폐기물�태그하고�기재사항�기입

C.� 액상의�폐기물은�누출을�대비하여� 2차�용기를�사용하여�보관

D.� 반응이�완료된�화학물질을�폐기물�처리함

E.� 서로�반응을�일으킬�수� 있는�화학물질은�혼합�금지

� � � ※�물질안전보건자료(MSDS)를� 반드시�확인하며� [붙임1]� 참고

F.� 화학폐기물�및� 의료폐기물을�지정된�장소에�보관(복도�등�방치�금지)

G.� 폐기물용기에� 70~80%까지�수집하여�배출

� � � 4.2� 폐기물�수거신청

� � 연구실에서� 발생된� 폐기물은� 연구활동종사자가� 분류하여� 지정된� 장소에� 보관하다가� 폐기물

을� 배출해야� 할� 경우� 화학폐기물� 및� 의료폐기물� 수거신청을� 안전팀으로� 합니다.� 수거신청은�

안전팀� 홈페이지(https://safety.kaist.ac.kr/)의� 실험실안전관리시스템에서�신청을� 합니다.� 자세

한� 사항은� [붙임� 4]를� 참고하시기� 바랍니다.� 원활한� 수거를� 위하여� 수거희망일의� 최소� 하루�

Page 10: Laboratory waste disposal guide · 2015-03-19 · 구분 부서명 전화번호 비고 응급상황발생시 (화재,교통사고, 실험실사고등) 안전팀(방재센터)042-350-0119or4000

- 5 -

전에� 수거신청을� 실시해� 주시기� 바랍니다.� 또한� 연구실� 위치한� 건물에� 따라� 수거요일이� 달라

지기� 때문에� 반드시� 수거요일을� 확인하여� 신청하여� 주시기� 바랍니다.� 해당� 건물의� 수거요일은�

다음표를� 확인하여� 주시기� 바랍니다.� 수거요일� 미준수,� 당일� 수거신청� 등� 수거신청� 규칙을� 준

수하지�않을�경우�수거신청이�반송될�수� 있습니다.

� � 실험실� 이전,� 공사� 등의� 사유로� 수거요일을�지키기� 못한� 상태로� 폐기물을�배출해야�할� 때에

는�반드시�안전팀과�사전에�협의를�통하여�배출하는�일자�확정하시기�바랍니다.

구분 A건물그룹 B건물그룹

해당건물

응용공학동,� KI빌딩,� 기계공학동,

교육지원동,� 미래융합소자동,�

나노펩센터,� 그� 외� 건물

자연과학동,� 기초과학동,�

의과학연구센터,� 정문술빌딩,

궁리실험관

수거요일 월요일,� 수요일 화요일,� 목요일

수거순서

응용공학동�→�교육지원동�→�

기계공학동�→� TIC지역�→�

미래융합소자동�→� KI빌딩�→�

나노펩센터�→�그�외�건물

정문술빌딩�→�궁리실험관�→�

자연과학동�→�기초과학동�→�

의과학연구센터

수거일시09:30� ~� 17:00

화학폐기물을�수거�후� 의료폐기물�수거함

� � � � � � ※� 화학폐기물�및�의료폐기물�모두�동일하게�적용됨

� � � � � � ※� 수거신청은�최소�하루전에�온라인으로�수거신청�함

� � � 4.3� 수거제외�대상�폐기물

� � 연구실에서�수거신청한�화학폐기물�또는� 의료폐기물이라도�아래�사항을� 위반한�경우� 수거에

서� 제외될� 수� 있습니다.� 따라서� 폐기물을� 수집� 및� 보관� 시에는� 반드시� 폐기물� 처리수칙을� 준

수하여�주시기�바랍니다.

A.� 적절치�못한�수집용기를�사용한�경우

B.� 화학폐기물�스티커�또는�의료폐기물� RFID� 태그를�미부착한�경우

C.� 물질명,� 용량�등� 기재사항을�적지�않았을�경우

D.� 수거신청을�하지�않고�복도에�배출한�경우

E.� 화학반응이�진행되고�있을�경우

F.� 일반폐기물과�화학폐기물�또는�의료폐기물이�혼합되어�있을�경우

G.� 폐기물�처리수칙은�준수하지�않은�폐기물

Page 11: Laboratory waste disposal guide · 2015-03-19 · 구분 부서명 전화번호 비고 응급상황발생시 (화재,교통사고, 실험실사고등) 안전팀(방재센터)042-350-0119or4000

- 6 -

� � � 4.4� 폐기물�보관창고�위치

<폐기물보관창고�위치>

Page 12: Laboratory waste disposal guide · 2015-03-19 · 구분 부서명 전화번호 비고 응급상황발생시 (화재,교통사고, 실험실사고등) 안전팀(방재센터)042-350-0119or4000

- 7 -

5. 화학폐기물의�관리

� � � 5.1� 화학폐기물의�범위

� � 화학폐기물은� 화학실험� 후� 발생한� 액체,� 고체,� 슬러지� 상태의� 화학물질로서� 더� 이상� 실험활

동에� 필요하지� 아니� 하게된� 화학물질을� 의미한다.� 이러한� 화학폐기물은� 화학물질이� 가지고� 있

던� 인화성,� 부식성,� 독성� 등의� 특성을� 유지하거나� 합성� 등으로� 새로운� 화학물질이� 생성되어�

유해·위험성이� 실험� 전의� 화학물질보다� 커질� 수� 있다.� 따라서� 발생된� 폐기물은� 그� 성질� 및� 상

태에� 따라� 서� 분리하여� 수집하여야� 한다.� 만약� 불가피하게� 혼합을� 해야� 하는� 경우� 반드시� 확

인하여� 혼합이� 가능한� 물질인지� 아닌지� 확인해야� 한다.� 혼합한� 폐액은� 과량으로� 혼합된� 물질

을� 기준으로� 분류하고� 혼합된� 물질을� 모두� 폐기물스티커에� 기록해야� 한다.� 화학물질� 보관하던�

용기(유리병,� 플라스틱병),� 화학물질이� 묻어� 있는� 장갑� 및� 기자재(초자류� 등)� 뿐만� 아니라� 실

험기자재를�닦은�세척수도�화학폐기물로�처리해야�합니다.

A.� 폐유기용제� :� 솔벤트,� 시너�등� 액체상태의�유기화학물질

� � � � � � ▶� 할로겐족�유기용제� :� 디클로로메탄,� 클로로벤제,� 테트라클로로에틸렌�등

� � � � � � ▶� 그�밖의�유기용제� :� 알콜,� 아세톤,� 벤젠,� 헥산�등

B.� 부식성� 물질� :� 액체상태의� 폐기물로서� 수소이온� 농도지수가� 2.0� 이하인� 또는� 수소이온� 농

도지수가� 12.5� 이상인�것

� � � � � � ▶� 산� :� 염산,� 황산,� 질산,� 불산,� 아세트산�등

� � � � � � ▶� 알카리� :� 수산화나트륨�용액,� 수산화칼륨�용액,� 암모니아�등

C.� 폐유� :� 기름�성분을� 5%�이상�함유한�것

� � � � � � ▶� 윤활유,� 실리콘오일,� 연삭유�등

D.� 유해물질�함유�폐기물�

� � � � � � ▶� 안전화�또는�고형화�처리물,� 폐촉매,� 폐흡착체,� 폐흡수제,� 실리카�등

E.� 폐시약� :� 공기� 또는� 수분과� 접촉� 시� 급격한� 반응을� 하는� 물질이나� 유효기간이� 지났거나�어

떤�화학물질인지�확인�어려운�유해물질

E.� 합성고분자화학물� :� 폐합성�수지�및� 폐합성고무(고체상태의�것은�제외)

G.� 기타�폐기물�

� � � � � � ▶� 화학약품을�모두�사용한�시약공병

� � � � � � ▶� 화학물질이�다량으로�묻은�장갑,� 실험용�기자재�등

※�연구실에서�발생한�폐기물�중� 다음�사항에�관한�것들은�일반폐기물로�처리할�수�있다.

� � � ○�실험실에서�사용한�비누,� 세제�등� 가정용�화학제품

� � � ○�고압가스�용기,� 압력용기�등

� � � ○�화학물질이�묻지�않은�화장지�및� 실험용�종이�등

Page 13: Laboratory waste disposal guide · 2015-03-19 · 구분 부서명 전화번호 비고 응급상황발생시 (화재,교통사고, 실험실사고등) 안전팀(방재센터)042-350-0119or4000

- 8 -

� � � 5.2� 폐기�시� 주의를�요하는�화학�폐기물

A.� 과산화물�생성�물질

� � � 과산화물은� 충격,� 강한� 빛,� 열� 등에� 노출될� 경우� 폭발할� 수� 있는� 폭발성� 화학물이다.� 따라

서� 과산화물을� 취급,� 저장,� 폐기처리� 시에는� 각별할� 주의가� 요구된다.� 과산화물을� 만들어�

낼� 수� 있는� 물질은� 개봉� 후� 물질에� 따라� 3개월� 또는� 6개월� 내� 폐기처리� 하는� 것이� 안전하

다.� 대표적인�물질인�아래와�같다.

� � � ○� organic

� � � � � divinyl� ether,� divinyl� acetylene,� isopropyl� ether,� vinylidene� chloride� 등

� � � ○� inorganic

� � � � � potassium� metal,� potassium� amide,� sodium� amide(sodamide)� 등

B.� 수은

� � � 수은은� 매우� 독성이� 강한� 액체금속이다.� 수은이� 누출되었을� 경우에는� 일회용� 스포이드를�

이하여� 플라스틱� 용기에� 수집한다.� 수집한� 수은에� 황� 또는� 아연을� 뿌려� 안정화� 시킨� 후� 폐

기처리� 한다.� 수은온도계를� 처리할� 때에는� 온도계� 케이스에� 담아� 배출하고� 배출� 시에는� 안

전팀으로�연락해야�한다.

C.� 알카리�금속

� � � 나트륨,� 리튬,� 칼륨� 등� 알카리� 금속은� 공기� 중에서� 자연� 발화할� 수� 있으며� 물과� 반응하여�

폭발할� 수� 있다.� 따라서� 알카리� 금속을� 폐기물� 처리� 시에는� 반드시� 안전팀에� 문의를� 해야

한다.� 완전히� 산화되거나� 용액으로� 존재하는� 경우� 화학폐기물� 처리방법에� 의해� 폐기처리�

할� 수� 있다.� 하지만� 덩어리로된� 알카리금속을� 폐기처리� 시에는� 플라스틱용기에� 알카리� 금

속을�넣은�후� 등유,� 미네랄오일�가득�채운�후� 용기를�밀폐하여�배출해야�한다.�

D.� 기타�처리�시� 주의를�요하는�화학물질

� � � 실험� 중� 혼합된� 폐기물은� 폭발,� 가스� 발생� 등의� 위험성이� 있습니다.� 서로� 다른� 성상의� 폐

기물을�혼합�시에는� 특별히�주의해야�하며�혼합된� 폐기물의�반응� 완전히�종료된� 후� 폐기물

로�처리해야�합니다.

� � � ○�폭발�위험이�있는�폐기물� :� 질산+유기물,� 황산+과망간산칼륨

� � � ○�반응성�강한�폐기물� :� 황산,� 농질산

� � � ○�가스를�발생하는�폐기물� :� 질산+유기물,� 과산화수소�혼합물,� 중탄산염+무기산

� � � 5.3� 화학폐기물�수집�용기

� � 화학폐기물� 중� 액체� 상태인� 것은� 수집용기는� 10L� 또는� 20L� 사이즈의� 내화학성� 폴리에틸렌

(HDPE)� 용기를� 사용해야� 한다.� 폐유기용제,� 폐산,� 폐알카리,� 오일� 등의� 물질이� 이에� 속한다.� 만

약� HDPE� 용기를� 사용하기� 어려운� 경우� 안전팀에� 문의� 하여� 폐기물� 수집용기를� 정해야� 한다.�

화학폐기물을�수집용기에�담을�때에는�수집할� 수� 있는�총량의� 70~80%만�채워�배출해야�한다.�

또한�화학폐기물이�담긴�용기는�받침대를�사용하여�폐액의�누출을�방지해야�한다.

� � 사용하지� 않는� 시약의� 경우� 액체� 상태의� 화학폐기물과�같이� HDPE용기에� 담아� 배출하면� 된

다.� 하지만� 어떤� 화학물질인지� 알� 수� 없을� 경우나� 폭발성물질,� 강산� 등� 용기에� 폐기물� 수집용

기에�옮겨�담기가�어려운�시약의�경우�시약병을�종이박스에�담에�배출하면�된다.

Page 14: Laboratory waste disposal guide · 2015-03-19 · 구분 부서명 전화번호 비고 응급상황발생시 (화재,교통사고, 실험실사고등) 안전팀(방재센터)042-350-0119or4000

- 9 -

분류 액체류 폐시약 공병�등

종류 l 액체상태의�폐기물 l 사용하지�않는�시약 l 유리�및�플라스틱�등

배출용기

폴리에틸렌�수집용기 종이박스 종이박스

<화학폐기물�배출용기>

� � � 5.4� 화학폐기물�스티커

� � 수집용기에� 담은� 화학폐기물� 수집� 시작부터� 화학폐기물� 스티커를� 부착하여� 사용해야� 한다.�

화학폐기물� 스티커는� 총� 8종으로� 비할로겐유기용제,� 할로겐유기용제,� 오일,� 무기물질,� 폐산,� 폐

알카리,� 폐시약,� 기타폐기물이� 있다.� 폐기물� 스티커는� 폐기물정보� 및� 발생지정보를� 기록하도록�

되어� 있다.� 화학폐기물� 발생� 시점부터� 폐기물� 스티커에� 기록하여� 관리해야한다.� 또한,� 혼합물질

의�경우에는� 반드시� 혼합된� 물질은� 모두� 기재해야� 한다.� 폭발성,� 맹독성,� 중금속� 등� 운반� 및� 처

리� 시� 주의를�요하는� 폐기물일� 경우� 운반자� 또는� 처리자가� 이를� 확인할� 수� 있도록� 반드시� 폐기

물스티커� 주의사항에�기록을� 해야� 한다.� 화학폐기물�스티커는� 안전팀(W8,� 교육지원도)� 또는� 각�

건물�폐기물�스티커함에서�필요한�수량만큼�가져다�사용하면�된다.

Page 15: Laboratory waste disposal guide · 2015-03-19 · 구분 부서명 전화번호 비고 응급상황발생시 (화재,교통사고, 실험실사고등) 안전팀(방재센터)042-350-0119or4000

- 10 -

화학폐기물 스티커

구분비할로겐�

유기용제할로겐�유기용제 오일 무기물질

종류 알콜,�아세톤�등불소,�염소를�포함한�

유기물윤활유,�연료유�등

촉매,�세라믹,�금속�

색상 빨간색 갈색 회색 녹색

스티커

구분 폐산 알카리 폐시약 기타폐기물

종류 황산,� 염산�등암모니아,� 수산화�

나트륨�등

사용하지�않는�

폐시약

공병,� 초자류,�

폐플라스틱�등

색상 노란색 파란색 흰색 주황색

스티커

� 5.5� 화학폐기물�처리�시� 확인사항

A.� 내가�처리해야�되는�화학폐기물에�대한�유해·위험성(독성,� 반응성�등)을� 숙지하고�있는가?

� � �➔ 물질안전보건자료(MSDS),� 연구실�안전관리�핸드북,� 화학물질�안전정보�확인해야�함

B.� 폐기처리하려고�하는�화학물질은�안정한가?� �

� � �➔ 반응이�진행�중인�화학물질은�별도�보관하여�반응이�완료된�후� 폐기처리해야�함�

C.� 화학물질�성질�및� 상태에�따라�분별수집하고�있는가?� �

� � �➔ 서로� 다른� 화학물질을� 혼합� 시에는� 반응에� 의한� 화재,� 폭발� 등이� 일어날� 수� 있으므로�

Page 16: Laboratory waste disposal guide · 2015-03-19 · 구분 부서명 전화번호 비고 응급상황발생시 (화재,교통사고, 실험실사고등) 안전팀(방재센터)042-350-0119or4000

- 11 -

반드시�성질�및� 상태를�고려하여�분별수집�해야�함

� � �➔ [붙임� 1]� 혼합해서는�안되는�화학물질,� [붙임� 2]� 물� 반응성�화학물질�참고

D.� 화학폐기물이�가스를�발생시키는가?�

� � �➔ 화학폐기물이� 가스를� 발생시킬� 경우� 폐기물� 용기내에서� 내부압력이� 증가되어� 폭발사고

가� 발생할� 수� 있으므로� 가스를� 발생이� 끝난� 후� 폐기� 처리하거나� 가스를� 배출� 시킬� 수�

있는�안전캡을�사용해야�함

E.� 화학폐기물을�처리하기�위한�적정한�폐기물�용기를�사용하였는가?

� � �➔ 화학폐기물�수집용기는�내화학성�폴리에틸렌(HDPE)� 용기를�사용해야�함

� � �➔ 만약� 폴리에틸렌(HDPE)� 용기를� 사용할� 수� 없는� 특별한� 화학폐기물의� 경우에는� 안전팀

으로�연락하여�문의해야�함�

F.� 화학폐기물을�수집한�용기에�알맞은�폐기물�스티커를�부착�및�기록은�하였는가?

� � �➔ 화학폐기물을� 수집한� 용기에는� 화학폐기물� 종류에� 따라� 지정된� 폐기물� 스티커를� 부착

해야�하며�화학물질,� 수집일자,� 담당자�등의�정보를�반드시�기록해야�함

G.� � 폐기물�용기에�적정한�양�화학폐기물을�수집하고�있는가?

� � �➔ 폐기물�용기를�기준으로�최대� 70~80%까지만�용기에�수집해야�함

H.� � 폐기물�용기는� Spill� tray에� 보관되어�있는가?

� � �➔ 화학폐기물을� 폐기물� 용기에� 수집� 시� 누출� 또는� 폐기물� 용기의� 불량으로� 폐기물이� 누

출되는�것을�방지하기�위하여� Spill� tray를�사용해야�함

I.� � 화학폐기물이�누출되지�않도록�폐기물�용기를�뚜껑으로�잘�밀폐했는가?

� � �➔ 화학폐기물� 증기는� 실내공기를� 오염시킬� 뿐만� 아니라� 연구활동종사자의� 건강에� 문제를�

미칠�수�있기�때문에�수집용기의�뚜껑으로�잘� 밀폐해야�함

J.� � 장기간�화학폐기물을�보관하고�있지�않는가?

� � �➔ 화학폐기물은� 보관이� 시작된� 날부터� 45일을� 초과하여� 보관하여서는� 안� 되므로� 폐기물�

배출량에�따라�적정한�크기의�수집용기를�사용하여�수집해야�함

K.� � 폐기물�처리�시� 개인보호구는�착용하는가?

� � �➔ 화학폐기물은� 화학물질의� 특성을� 가지고� 있기� 때문에� 반드시� 개인보호구를� 착용하고�

처리해야�함.

Page 17: Laboratory waste disposal guide · 2015-03-19 · 구분 부서명 전화번호 비고 응급상황발생시 (화재,교통사고, 실험실사고등) 안전팀(방재센터)042-350-0119or4000

- 12 -

6. 의료폐기물의�관리

� � � 6.1� 의료폐기물의�범위

� � 의료폐기물은� 보건� 위생적,� 환경적� 관리가� 필요한� 인체조직� 등� 적출물,� 탈지면,� 실험동물의�

사체� 등을� 말하며� 초파리를� 포함한� 생물학실험관련� 사용� 또는� 배출되는� 배양액,� 배양용기,� 슬

라이드,� 주사기,� 커버글라스� 등도� 의료폐기물로� 분리하여�처리해야�합니다.� 의료폐기물은� 크게�

격리의료폐기물,� 위해의료폐기물,� 일반의료페기물로�분류되는데�이� 중� 연구실에서�발생되는�의

료폐기물은� 대부분이� 위해의료폐기물로써� 동물의� 조직,� 배양액,� 슬라이드,� 폐장갑,� 주사바늘�

등� 연구개발활동에� 사용한� 조직� 및� 기자재가� 대부분을� 차지한다.� 또한� 연구실에서� 발생된� 의

료폐기물이�아닌�폐기물이�의료폐기물과�혼합되거나�접촉되었다면�의료폐기물로�처리한다.

A.� 격리의료폐기물� :� 전염병으로부터�타인을� 보호하기�위하여� 격리된� 사람에� 대한� 의료행위에

서�발생한�일체의�폐기물

B.� 위해의료폐기물

� � � � � � ▶� 조직물류폐기물� :� 인체� 또는� 동물의� 조직·장기·기관·신체의� 일부,� 동물의� 사체,� 혈액·

고름�및� 혈액생성물(혈청,� 혈장,� 혈액제제)

� � � � � � ▶� 병리계폐기물� :� 시험·검사� 등에� 사용된� 배양액,� 배양용기,� 보관균주,� 폐시험관,� 슬라

이드,� 커버글라스,� 폐배지,� 폐장갑

� � � � � � ▶� 손상성폐기물� :� 주사바늘,� 봉합바늘,� 수술용� 칼날,� 한방침,� 치과용침,� 파손된� 유리재

질의�시험기구�

� � � � � � ▶� 생물·화학폐기물� :� 폐백신,� 폐항암제,� 폐화학치료제

� � � � � � ▶� 혈액오염폐기물� :� 폐혈액백,� 혈액투석� 시� 사용된� 폐기물,� 그� 밖에� 혈액이� 유출될� 정

도로�포함되어�있어�특별한�관리가�필요한�폐기물

C.� 일반의료폐기물� :� 혈액·체액·분비물·배설물이� 함유되어� 있는� 탈지면,� 붕대,� 거즈,� 일회용� 기

저귀,� 생리대,� 일회용�주사기,� 수액세트

D.� 의료폐기물로�처리해야�하는�경우

� � � ○� 의료폐기물이�아닌�폐기물로서�의료폐기물과�혼합되거나�접촉된�폐기물

� � � ○�의료폐기물과�혼합되어�발생되는�유기용제(포르말린,� 알콜)도�의료폐기물로�분류

� � � 6.2� 의료폐기물�전용용기

� � 의료폐기물은� 인체에� 감염� 등� 위해를� 줄� 우려가� 있기� 때문에� 의료폐기물이� 발생� 했을� 때부

터� 철저하게� 관리를� 해야� 합니다.� 의료폐기물이� 발생되면� 종류에� 따라서� 의료폐기물� 전용용기

에� 넣어� 보관해야� 합니다.� 전용용기는� 흰색으로� 되어� 있고� 바깥쪽에는� 도형(생물재해표시)과�

취급� 시� 주의사항이� 표시되어� 있다.� 또한� 전용용기는� 환경부장관이� 고시하는� 검사기준에� 따라�

합격한� 전용용기만� 사용할� 수� 있다.� 이러한� 전용용기는� 크게� 봉투형� 용기,� 골판지류� 용기,� 합

성수지류� 용기로� 나누어진다.� 한번� 사용한� 전용용기는� 절대� 다시� 사용하여서는� 아니� 되며� 의

료폐기물�내용물이�새어�나오지�않도록� 보관해야�하며� 의료폐기물�투입이�끝난�전용용기는�밀

폐� 포장하여� 보관해야� 한다.� 봉투형� 용기는� 의료폐기물을� 그� 용량의� 75%� 이상이� 되도록� 넣

Page 18: Laboratory waste disposal guide · 2015-03-19 · 구분 부서명 전화번호 비고 응급상황발생시 (화재,교통사고, 실험실사고등) 안전팀(방재센터)042-350-0119or4000

- 13 -

어서는�안�되며,� 위탁처리�시에는�골판지류�용기에�담아�배출해야�한다.�

� � 의료폐기물� 전용기는� 의료폐기물� 보관창고에서� 보관되어� 있으며� 의료폐기물� 보관창고� 방문

하여� 직접� 필요한� 의료폐기물� 전용용기를� 가져다� 사용할� 수� 있다.� 다양한� 크기의� 의료폐기물�

전용용기가� 있으며� 연구실에서� 의료폐기물� 발생량에� 따라� 필요한� 크기의� 전용용기를� 가져다�

사용하면�된다.�

A.�봉투형�용기� :� 고상� (병리계,� 생물․화학,� 혈액오염,� 일반의료�폐기물)

� � � � � � ▶� 봉투형�용기는�위탁�처리�시�골판지(또는�합성수지류)� 용기에�담아�배출

B.�골판지류�용기� :� 고상� (병리계,� 생물․화학,� 혈액오염,� 일반의료�폐기물)

C.�합성수지류�용기� :� 조직물류,� 액상(병리계,� 생물․화학,� 혈액오염),� 손상성

� � � � � � ▶� 합성수지류� 용기에� 보관하는� 격리,� 조직물류,� 손상성,� 액상폐기물은� 서로� 간� 또는�

다른�폐기물과의�혼합�금지�

봉투형�용기 골판지류�용기 합성수지류�용기

� � ※� 폐기물�발생량에�따라�적절한�크기�용기를�선택해서�사용하시기�바랍니다.

� � � � 의료폐기물�전용용기에�표시된�사항을�아래와�같다.

<� 도형�및� 색상� >

재활용�태반 격리 위해 일반

녹색 붉은색 노란색 검은색

� <� 취급�시�주의사항� >

� 이�폐기물은�감염의�위험성이�있으므로�주의하여�취급하시기�바랍니다.

배 출 자 종류�및�성질과�상태

사용개시�연월일 수거�연월일

수 거 자 중량(킬로그램)

Page 19: Laboratory waste disposal guide · 2015-03-19 · 구분 부서명 전화번호 비고 응급상황발생시 (화재,교통사고, 실험실사고등) 안전팀(방재센터)042-350-0119or4000

- 14 -

� � � 6.3� 의료폐기물�수집�및�보관

� � 폐기물의� 고상,� 액상� 구분은� 통상적으로� 함수율이� 85퍼센트� 이상일� 경우에는� 액상으로,� 85

퍼센트� 미만일� 경우에는� 고상으로� 구분하고� 있으며,� 의료폐기물� 보관� 중에� 흘러내리거나� 유출

될� 가능성이� 있으면� 액상으로� 관리하여야� 합니다.� 병리계폐기물,� 생물화학폐기물,� 혈액오염폐

기물,� 일반의료폐기물이� 액상일� 경우에는� 합성수지류� 용기에� 보관하여야� 하며,� 고상일� 경우에

는�합성수지,� 또는�골판지�용기를�모두�사용할�수� 있습니다.

� � 병리계폐기물,� 생물․화학폐기물,� 혈액오염폐기물� 중� 액체� 상태인� 것은� 합성수지류� 전용용기

에� 넣어� 상온에서� 보관해도� 가능하며� 합성수지류� 전용용기는� 뚜껑이� 열리지� 아니하도록� 하는�

잠금장치가� 있어야� 합니다.� 폐백신� 등� 액체상태의� 폐기물이� 유리병에� 담겨져� 있을� 경우에는�

수집,� 운반,� 보관� 등의�과정에서�유리병이�파손될�우려가� 있으므로,� 액체상태의�폐기물을�분리

하여� 별도로� 관리하여야� 하며,� 유리병은� 손상성폐기물로� 관리하여야� 할� 것입니다.� 액상폐기물

을�담은�용기가� 파손되지�않는�재질이라�하더라도�액상폐기물을�저장하고자�할� 경우에는�합성

수지류�전용용기에�담아야�합니다.

� � 주사기� 또는� 바이알용기에� 백신,� 항암제가� 함유되어� 있다면� 함유량에� 관계없이� 생물․화학폐

기물로� 관리하여야� 하며,� 주사바늘� 및� 파손된� 유리재질은� 함유된� 백신,� 항암제� 등을� 제거한�

뒤� 손상성폐기물로� 관리하여야� 합니다.� 주사기� 용기에� 약물이� 남아� 있다면� 가능한� 제거하여�

폐기물�처리를�하여�주시기�바랍니다.

� � 동물사체,� 인체조직� 등의� 조직물류의� 경우� 폐기물� 보관� 시� 부패,� 변질� 등의� 우려가� 있으므

로� 보관� 시에는� 반드시� 4℃� 이하의� 냉장시설을� 갖추어야� 하며,� 보관� 중에는� 냉장설비를� 항상�

가동해야�한다.� �

� � 전용용기에� 표시해야할� 항목은� 배출자,� 종류� 및� 성질과� 상태,� 사용개시연월일,� 수거연월일,�

수거자,� 중량� 등을� 표시해야� 한다.� 단� RFID� 전자태그를�사용할� 경우� 사용개시연월일만� 표시하

면� 된다.� 사용개시연월일은� 의료폐기물을� 전용용기에� 최초로� 넣은� 날을� 의미한다.� 사용개시년

월일은� 보관기간의� 기준이� 되므로� 의료폐기물을� 투입� 즉시� 기록해야� 한다.� 이런� 보관기간을�

법으로� 엄격히� 규제하는�이유는� 의료폐기물의� 경우� 부패,� 변질� 및� 감염의� 위험이� 있기� 때문이

다.� 사용개시년월일을� 표기하지� 않거나� 보관기간을� 준수하지� 않을� 경우� 과태료가� 부과될� 수�

있다.� 각각의�의료폐기물별�보관기간은�아래표와�같다.

<사용개시년월일�표기>

Page 20: Laboratory waste disposal guide · 2015-03-19 · 구분 부서명 전화번호 비고 응급상황발생시 (화재,교통사고, 실험실사고등) 안전팀(방재센터)042-350-0119or4000

- 15 -

폐기물종류 전용용기(도형색상) 보�관� 시� 설 보관기간

위해의료폐기물

조직물류폐기물

상자형�합성수지류

(노란색)전용보관시설(4℃이하)

15일

(치아는�60일)

손상성폐기물

상자형�합성수지류

(노란색)전용보관시설(4℃이하)�또는�전용의�보관창고 30일

병리계폐기물

합성수지류,� 골판지류�또는�봉투형

(노란색)

전용보관시설(4℃이하)�또는�전용의�보관창고 15일

생물화학폐기물

합성수지류,� 골판지류�또는�봉투형

(노란색)

전용보관시설(4℃이하)�또는�전용의�보관창고 15일

혈액오염폐기물

합성수지류,� 골판지류�또는�봉투형

(노란색)

전용보관시설(4℃이하)�또는�전용의�보관창고 15일

일반의료폐기물합성수지류,� 골판지류�

또는�봉투형

(검은색)

전용보관시설(4℃이하)�또는�전용의�보관창고 15일

<의료폐기물�관리방법>

� � � 6.4� RFID� 의료폐기물�관리�시스템

� � RFID� 의료폐기물� 관리� 시스템의� 의료폐기물� 배출·운반·처리정보가� 배출전용용기에� 부착된�

전자태그� 및� 전자태그� 리더기를� 통해� 무선주파수인식방법을� 이용하여� 전산시스템으로� 실시간�

전송되는�시스템이다.

� � 의료폐기물� 배출자는� 전용용기에� 폐기물정보가� 담긴� 태그를� 부착하고� 용기외면에� 사용개시

연월일을� 기재한다.� RFID� 전자태그는� 전용용기� 1개당� 1개를� 붙이는� 것을� 원칙으로� 한다.�

RFID� 전자태그를� 전용용기를� 부착할� 경우� 전용용기� 외부에� 표시해야� 할� 사항� 중� 사용개시연

월일을�제외한�사항은�태그부착으로�대체�할�수�있다.

표�기�사� 항 표�기�방�법 비� � 고

종류�및�성질과�상태 태그발행시�자동입력 용기�표기�필요없음

배출자 태그발행시�자동입력�또는� DB자동등록 용기�표기�필요없음

수거연월일 DB자동등록 용기�표기�필요없음

수거자 " 용기�표기�필요없음

중량(킬로그램) 휴대형리더기� :� 휴대형리더기에�입력 용기�표기�필요없음

사용개시�연월일 태그발행시�자동입력�또는�별도표기 용기표기

<RFID� 전자태그�부착�시� 표기사항>

Page 21: Laboratory waste disposal guide · 2015-03-19 · 구분 부서명 전화번호 비고 응급상황발생시 (화재,교통사고, 실험실사고등) 안전팀(방재센터)042-350-0119or4000

- 16 -

� � � 6.5� 유전자변형생물체(LMO)� 폐기물�처리

� � 유전자변형생물체� 연구시설을� 설치·운영하는� 기관에서는� 취급하는� 유전자변형생물체의� 특성

에� 맞추어� 기관별로� 실험폐기물� 처리에� 대한� 규정을� 마련하여� 준수해야� 합니다.� 유전자변형생

물체와� 관련된� 모든� 연구폐기물은� 폐기하기� 전에� 반드시� 생물학적� 활성을� 제거해야� 합니다.�

생물학적� 활성� 제거를� 위해� 실험실에서� 가장� 많이� 사용되는� 방법은� 고압증기멸균을� 사용하는

방법입니다.� 이는� 살아있는� 생물체를� 고압증기를� 사용하여� 완전히� 파괴시키는� 방법으로� 고압

증기멸균이� 가능한� 품목과� 불가능한� 품목(예:� 화학물질,� 방사성� 폐기물,� 열에� 약한� 플라스틱,�

동물사체� 등)이� 있으므로� 사용� 시� 주의해야� 합니다.� 고압증기멸균이� 불가능한� 품목은� 폐기물

의�성질에� 따라� 적절한� 방법을� 사용하여�생물학적�활성을� 제거한� 뒤에� 폐기하도록�합니다.� 고

압증기멸균을� 할� 때에는� 전용봉투를� 사용하고,� 봉투의� 외부가� 오염되었으면� 이중으로� 포장하

여�멸균하도록�합니다.� 불활성화�조치방법을�아래와�같습니다.

A.� 불활성화�조치방법

� � � ○� 고압증기멸균� :� 121℃� 고온에서� 15분간�처리(일반적인�방법)

� � � � � � � � � � � � -� 멸균하고자�하는�세균�및� 바이러스의�특성에�따라�온도�및� 시간�조절

� � � ○�자외선�살균소독

� � � ○�화학처리(락스�등)

� � � � � � � � ※�구체적인�처리방법에�대하여는�연구자�판단에�의해�가장�유용하고�적절한�방법으로�처리

B.� LMO� 실험폐기물�불활성화�조치가능한�관련�장비�또는�설비

� � � ○� 고압멸균기�또는�화학적�처리를�필수적으로�구비

� � � ○� 3.4등급은�양문형�고압멸균기�필수

� � 유전자변형생물체� 관련� 폐기물은� 생물학적� 활성을� 제거하여� 폐기해야� 하므로� 활성� 제거� 전

과� 후를� 구분하여� 표시한� 후� 보관하도록� 합니다.� 또한� 유전자변형생물체� 폐기물임을� 알리는�

표지를� 부착하고,� 표지에는� 폐기물� 종류,� 폐기일자,� 수량,� 무게,� 책임자� 등을� 기록하도록� 합니

다.� 또한� 의료폐기물이나� 지정폐기물은� 정해진� 용기에� 구분하여� 표지를� 부착해� 보관하고,� 보

관�날짜를�준수하도록�합니다.

� � 동물� 사육에� 사용된� 깔짚은� 동물의� 분뇨뿐만� 아니라� 기타� 오염� 물질이� 포함되어� 있기� 때문

에� 밀봉이� 가능한� 멸균용� 봉투나� 용기에� 보관하고,� 고압증기� 멸균처리를� 통해� 생물학적� 활성

을� 완전히� 제거한� 후� 폐기� 합니다.� 폐기해야� 할� 깔짚의� 양이� 많거나,� 설비부족� 등으로� 인해�

기관� 자체에서� 멸균� 처리하여� 폐기할� 수� 없는� 경우에는� 의료폐기물로� 분류하여� 폐기물업체에�

위탁,� 소각처리를�할� 수도�있습니다.

� � � 6.6� 의료폐기물�처리�시�확인사항

A.� 내가�처리해야�되는�의료폐기물에�대한�유해·위험성(독성,� 반응성�등)을� 숙지하고�있는가?

� � �➔ 처리하는�의료폐기물의�유해·위험성을�세균,�바이러스,�화학물질�등의�특성을�숙지해야�함

B.� 의료폐기물�특성에�따라�분별수집하였가?

� � �➔ 의료폐기물� 특성� 및� 종류� 따라� 병리계� 고상,� 병리계� 액상,� 손상성� 등으로� 구분하여� 분

Page 22: Laboratory waste disposal guide · 2015-03-19 · 구분 부서명 전화번호 비고 응급상황발생시 (화재,교통사고, 실험실사고등) 안전팀(방재센터)042-350-0119or4000

- 17 -

별수집해야�함

C.� 의료폐기물과�일반�또는�화학폐기물과�혼합하여�폐기처리하지�않는가?

� � �➔ 의료폐기물,� 화학폐기물,� 일반폐기물을� 서로� 처리하는� 절차나� 방법이� 다르게� 진행되고�

있어�절대�서로�혼합하여�처리해서는�안됨

D.� 의료폐기물�전용용기를�사용하고�있는가?

� � �➔ 의료폐기물을� 수집하기� 위한� 전용용기가� 있으므로� 반드시� 의료폐기물� 전용용기를� 이용

하여�수집�및� 보관해야�함

E.� 의료폐기물� RFID� 태그를�부착하였는가?

� � �➔ 의료폐기물은� 감염� 등의� 위험� 때문에� 국가적으로� 관리하고� 있어� 반드시� 의료폐기물�

RFID� 태그를� 부착하도록� 되어� 있으므로� 반드시� 의료폐기물� 전용용기에� RFID� 태크를� 부

착하여�수집�및�보관해야�함.

F.� 사용개시년월일을�기록하였는가?

� � �➔ 의료폐기물은� 보관기간이� 정해져� 있어� 의료폐기물� 전용용기에� 의료폐기물을� 투입� 시�

즉시�사용개시년월일을�기재해야�함(미� 기재�시� 과태료�부과대상)

G.� 보관기간을�초과하지�않았는가?

� � �➔ 병리계(고,액),� 조직물류,� 일반의료폐기물은� 보관기간이� 15일,� 손상성� 폐기물은� 보관기

간이� 30일로�정해져�있기�때문에�보관기간이�초과되지�않도록�배출하여야�함

H.� 의료폐기물�보관�시� 뚜껑은�닫았는가?

� � �➔ 의료폐기물을�보관�시� 에어로졸이�발생할�수� 있으므로�반드시�뚜껑을�닫아�보관해야�함

I.� 폐기물�처리�시� 개인보호구는�착용하는가?

� � �➔ 의료폐기물은�감염�등의�우려가�있으므로�반드시�개인보호구를�착용하고�처리해야�함

Page 23: Laboratory waste disposal guide · 2015-03-19 · 구분 부서명 전화번호 비고 응급상황발생시 (화재,교통사고, 실험실사고등) 안전팀(방재센터)042-350-0119or4000

- 18 -

NO.� CHEMICAL� INCOMPATIBLES�

1� Acetic� acid�Chromic� acid,� nitric� acid,� hydroxyl� compounds,� ethylene�

glycol,� perchloric� acid,� peroxides,� permanganates.�

2� Acetylene� Chlorine,� bromine,� copper,� fluorine,� silver,� mercury.�

3� Acetone� Concentrated� nitric� and� sulfuric� acid� mixtures.�

4� Alkali�Water,� carbon� tetrachloride� and� other� chlorinated�

hydrocarbons,� halogens,� carbon� dioxide.�

5� Alkaline� earth� metals�Water,� carbon� tetrachloride� and� other� chlorinated�

hydrocarbons,� halogens,� carbon� dioxide.�

[붙임� 1]�

서로 혼합해서는 안되는 화학물질�

※�여기에�표시된�물질이�모든�물질을�표기한�것이�아니므로� 반드시�폐기� 처리�시에는�MSDS� 등

을�확인하여�혼합해서는�안�되는�물질을�확인하기�바랍니다.

1. 서로�혼합해서는�안� 되는�화학물질�분류

2. 물질별�혼합�금지�물질

Page 24: Laboratory waste disposal guide · 2015-03-19 · 구분 부서명 전화번호 비고 응급상황발생시 (화재,교통사고, 실험실사고등) 안전팀(방재센터)042-350-0119or4000

- 19 -

NO.� CHEMICAL� INCOMPATIBLES�

6� Ammonia� (anhydrous)�Mercury,� chlorine,� calcium� hypochlorite,� iodine,� bromine,�

hydrofluoric� acid� (anhydrous).�

7� Ammonium� nitrate�

Acids,� powdered� metals,� flammable� liquids,� chlorates,�

nitrates,� sulfur,� finely-divided� organic� materials,� finely-divided�

combustible� materials.�

8� Aniline� Nitric� acid,� hydrogen� peroxide.�

9� Arsenical� metals� Any� reducing� agent.�

10� Azides� Acids.�

11� Bromine�

Ammonia,� acetylene,� butadiene,� butane,� methane,� propane�

and� other� petroleum� gases,� hydrogen,� sodium� carbide,�

benzene,� finely-divided� metals,� turpentine.�

12� Calcium� oxide� Water.�

13� Carbon� (activated)� Calcium� hypochlorite,� all� oxidizing� agents.�

14� Carbon� tetrachloride� Sodium.�

15� Chlorates�

Ammonium� salts,� acids,� powdered� metals,� sulfur,�

finely-divided� organic� materials,� finely-divided� combustible�

materials.�

16� Chromic� acid�Acetic� acid,� naphthalene,� camphor,� glycerol,� alcohol,�

flammable� liquids.�

17� Chromium� trioxide�Acetic� acid,� naphthalene,� camphor,� glycerol,� alcohol,�

flammable� liquids.�

18� Chlorine�

Ammonia,� acetylene,� butadiene,� butane,� methane,� propane�

and� other� petroleum� gases,� hydrogen,� sodium� carbide,�

benzene,� finely-divided� metals,� turpentine.�

19� Chlorine� dioxide� Ammonia,� methane,� phosphine,� hydrogen� sulfide.�

20� Copper� Acetylene,� hydrogen� peroxide.�

21� Cumene� hydroperoxide Acids.�

22� Cyanides� Acids.�

23� Flammable� liquids�Ammonium� nitrate,� chromic� acid,� hydrogen� peroxide,� nitric�

acid,� sodium� peroxide,� halogens.�

24� Fluorine� INCOMPATIBLE� WITH� ANY� MATERIAL.�

25� Hydrocarbons� Fluorine,� chlorine,� bromine,� chromic� acid,� sodium� peroxide.�

26� Hydrocyanic� acid� Nitric� acid,� alkali.�

27�Hydrofluoric� acid�

(anhydrous)�Ammonia� aqueous� or� anhydrous.�

28� Hydrogen� Iodine,� flammable� liquids,� combustible� materials.�

Page 25: Laboratory waste disposal guide · 2015-03-19 · 구분 부서명 전화번호 비고 응급상황발생시 (화재,교통사고, 실험실사고등) 안전팀(방재센터)042-350-0119or4000

- 20 -

NO.� CHEMICAL� INCOMPATIBLES�

29� Hydrogen� peroxide�

Copper,� chromium,� iron,� most� metals� and� their� salts,�

alcohols,� acetone,� organic� materials,� aniline,� nitromethane,�

combustible� materials.�

30� Hydrogen� sulfide� Fuming� nitric� acid,� oxidizing� gases.�

31� Hypochlorites� Acids,� activated� carbon.�

32� Iodine� Acetylene,� hydrogen,� ammonia.�

33� Mercury� Acetylene,� fulminic� acid,� ammonia.�

34� Nitrates� Sulfuric� acid.�

35� Nitric� acid� (concentrated)�

Acetic� acid,� aniline,� chromic� acid,� hydrocyanic� acid,� hydrogen�

sulfide,� flammable� liquids,� flammable� gases,� copper� brass,�

heavy� metals.�

36� Nitrites� Acids.�

37� Nitroparaffins� Inorganic� bases,� amines.�

38� Oxalic� acid� Silver,� mercury.�

39� Oxygen�Oils,� grease,� hydrogen,� flammable� liquids,� flammable� solids,�

flammable� gases.�

40� Perchloric� acid�Oils,� grease,� acetic� anhydride,� bismuth� and� its� alloys,� alcohol,�

paper,� wood.�

41� Peroxides,� organic� Acids� -� organic� or� mineral.�

42� Phosphorous� (white)� Oxygen,� alkalis,� reducing� agents.�

43� Potassium� Carbon� tetrachloride,� carbon� dioxide,� water.�

44� Potassium� chlorate� Sulfuric� acid� and� other� acids.�

45� Potassium� perchlorate� Sulfuric� acid� and� other� acids.�

46� Potassium� permanganate� Glycerol,� ethylene� glycol,� benzaldehyde,� sulfuric� acid.�

47� Selenides� Reducing� agents.�

48� Silver�Acetylene,� oxalic� acid,� tartaric� acid,� ammonium� compounds,�

fulminic� acid.�

49� Sodium� Carbon� tetrachloride,� carbon� dioxide,� water.�

50� Sodium� nitrite� Ammonium� nitrite� and� other� ammonium� salts.�

51� Sodium� peroxide�

Ethyl� or� methyl� alcohol,� glacial� acteic� acid,� acetic� anhydride,�

benzaldehyde,� carbon� disulfide,� glycerin,� ethylene� glycol,�

ethylacetate,� methyl� acetate,� furfural.�

52� Sulfides� Acids.�

53� Sulfuric� acid�Potassium� chlorate,� potassium� perchlorate,� light� metals�

:sodium,� lithium,� potassium� permanganate,� and� so� on.�

54� Tellurides� Reducing� agents.�

Page 26: Laboratory waste disposal guide · 2015-03-19 · 구분 부서명 전화번호 비고 응급상황발생시 (화재,교통사고, 실험실사고등) 안전팀(방재센터)042-350-0119or4000

- 21 -

Acetlc� anhyride�

Acetyl� chloride�

Allyl� trichlorosilane

Aluminum� borohydride�

Aluminum� chloride�

Aluminum� hypophosphide

Aluminum� tetrahydroborate

Anisoyl� chloride�

Antimony� trichloride

Antimony� triiodide�

Arsenic� tribromide�

Arsenic� triiodide�

Barium� carbide�

Barium� sulfide�

Benzoyl� chloride

Beryllium� tetrahydroborate�

Borane�

Boron� dibromoiodide

Boron� tribromide�

Boron� triiodide�

Bromine� pentafluoride�

Bromo� diethylaluminum�

n-butyl� trichlorosilane�

Cadmium� amide�

Calcium� carbide

Calcium� oxide�

Cesium� amide�

Cesium� phosphide�

Chlorine� monofluoride�

Chlorine� trifluoride

Chlorodiisobutyl� aluminum

Chromyl� chloride�

Cyclohexenyl� trichlorosilane�

Decaborane

Diethyl� aluminum� chloride�

Diethyl� zinc

Dimethyl� dichlorosilane�

Disulfury� chloride

Ethyl� dichloroarsine

Ethyl� trichlorosilane�

Fluorine� monoxide�

Acetyl� bromide

Alkyl� aluminum� chloride

Aluminum� aminoborohydride

Aluminum� bromide

Aluminum� fluoride

Aluminum� phsophide

Amyl� trichlorosilane

Antimony� tribromide

Antimony� trifluoride

Antimony� trivinyl

Arsenic� trichloride

Barium

Barium� oxide

Benzene� phosphorus� dichloride

Benzyl� silane

Beryllium� hydride

Bismuth� pentaflouride

Boron� bromodiiodide

Boron� phosphide

Boron� trichloride

Bromine� monofluoride

Bromine� trifluoride

n-Butyl� lithium

Cadmium� acetylide

Calcium

Calcium� hydride

Calcium� phosophide

Cesium� hydide

Chlorine� dioxide

Chlorine� pentafluoride

Chloroacetyl� chloride

Chlorophenyl� isocyanate

Copper� acetylide

trichlorosilane

Diborane

Diethyl� dichlorosilane

Diisopropyl� beryllium

Dimethylmethane� diisocyanate

Dodecyl� trichlorosilane

Ethyl� dichlorosilane

Fluorine

[붙임� 2]�

물 반응성 화학물질

Page 27: Laboratory waste disposal guide · 2015-03-19 · 구분 부서명 전화번호 비고 응급상황발생시 (화재,교통사고, 실험실사고등) 안전팀(방재센터)042-350-0119or4000

- 22 -

Gold� acetylide�

Hexyl� trichlorosilane�

lodine� monochloride�

Lithium� aluminium� hydride

Lithium� ferrosilicon�

Lithium� peroxide

Methyl� aluminum� sesquibromide

Methyl� dichlorosilane

Methyl� isocyanate

Methyl� magnesium� bromide

Methyl� magnesium� iodide�

Nonyl� trichlorosilane�

Octyl� trichlorosilane�

Phosphonium� iodide�

Phosphorus� oxychloride�

Phosphorus� trisulfide�

Phosphorus� oxybromide�

Phosphorus� pentachloride

Phosphorus� tribromide

Polyphenyl� polymethyl� isocyanate�

Potassium� hydride�

Potassium� peroxide�

Pyrosulfuryl� chloride�

Silver� acetylide�

Sodium� aluminum� hydride�

Sodium� hydride�

Sodium� oxide�

Sodium-potassium� alloy

Sulfonyl� fluoride�

Sulfur� chloride

Sulfur� trioxide�

Thiocarbonyl� chloride�

Thiophosphoryl� chloride

Toluene� diisocyanate�

Triethyl� aluminum�

Trimethyl� aluminum�

Tri-n-butyl� borane�

Trichloroborane�

Triethyl� stibine�

Trimethyl� stibine�

Trisilyl� arsine�

Vanadium� trichloride�

Zinc� acetylide

Zinc� peroxide

Fluorosulfonic� acid

Hexadecyl� trichlorosilane

Hydrobromic� acid

Lithium

Lithium� amide

Lithium� hydride

Lithium� silicon

Methyl� aluminum� sesquichloride

Methylene� diisocyanate

Methyl� trichlorosilane

Methyl� magnesium� chloride

Nickel� antimonide

Octadecyl� trichlorosilane

Phenyl� trichlorosilane

Phosphoric� anhydride

Phosphorus� pentasulfide

Phosphorus� (amorphous� red)

Phosphorus� sesquisulfide

Phosphorus� trichloride

Potassium

Potassium� oxide

Propyl� trichloride

Silicon� tetrachloride

Sodium

Sodium� amide

Sodium� methylate

Sodium� peroxide

Stannic� chloride

Sulfuric� acid� (>70%)

Sulfur� pentafluoride

Sulfuryl� chloride

Thionyl� chloride

Titanium� tetrachloride

Trichlorosilane

Triisobutyl� aluminum

Tri-n-butyl� aluminum

Tricotyl� aluminum

Triethyl� arsine

Trimethyl� arsine

Tripropyl� stibine

Trivinyl� stibine

Vinyl� trichlorosilane

Zinc� phosphide

Zinc� acetylide

Page 28: Laboratory waste disposal guide · 2015-03-19 · 구분 부서명 전화번호 비고 응급상황발생시 (화재,교통사고, 실험실사고등) 안전팀(방재센터)042-350-0119or4000

- 23 -

Acetyl� azide

Ammonium� azide

Ammonium� hexanitrocobaltate�

Ammonium� nitrite

Ammonium� permanganate

Ammonium� tetraperoxychromate�

Barium� azide�

Benzotriazole�

Bismuth� nitride�

Bromine� azide� B

t-Butyl� hypochlorite�

Cadmium� hexamine� chlorate

Cadmium� nitrate�

Cadmium� trihydrazine� chlorate�

Cesium� azide�

Chlorine� dioxide�

Chlorine� trioxide

Choropicrin�

Cyanuric� triazide

Diazodinitrophenol�

Dipentaerithritol� hexanitrate�

Disulfur� dinitride�

Ethyl� nitrite�

Glycol� dinitrate�

Gold� fulminate�

HMX�

Hydrazoic� acid

Lead� dinitroresorcinate

Lead� styphnate

Mercuric� oxycyanide�

Nitrocarbonitrate

Nitroglycerin

Nitrostarch

Picamide

Polyvinyl� nitrate�

Potassium� nitrate�

Silver� acetylide

Silver� nitride

Silver� tetrazine

Sodium� picamate

Tetraselenium� tetranitride

Tstrazene

Trilead� dinitride

Trinitrobenzene

Trinitronaphthalene

Trinitrotoluene

Vinyl� azide

Acetyl� nitrate

Ammonium� chlorate

Ammonium� nitrate

Ammonium� periodate

Ammonium� picrate

Azidocarbonyl� guanidine

Benzene� diazonium� chloride

Benzoyl� peroxide

Boron� triazide

Butanetriol� trinitrate

Cadmium� azide

Cadmium� hexamine� perchlorate

Cadmium� nitride

Calcium� nitrate

Chlorine� azide

Chlorine� fluoroxide

Chloroacetylene

Copper� acetylide

Diazidoethane

Diethylene� glycol� dinitrate

Dipicryl� amine

Ethyl� nitrate

Fluorine� azide

Glycol� monolactate� trinitrate

Guanyl� nitrosaminoguanylidene� hydrazine

Hydrazine� azide

Lead� azide

Lead� mononitroresorcinate

Mannitol� hexanitrate

Mercury� fulminate

Nitrocellulose

Nitrosoguanidine

Pentaerythritol� tetranitrate

Picric� acid

Potassium� dinitrobenzfuroxan

RDX

Silver� azide

Silver� styphnate

Smokeless� powder

Tetranitro� methane

Tetrasulfur� tetranitride

Thallium� nitride

Trimercury� dinitride

Trinitrobenzoic� acid

Trinitroresorcinol

Urea� nitrate

Zinc� peroxide

[붙임� 3]�

폭발성 화학물질

Page 29: Laboratory waste disposal guide · 2015-03-19 · 구분 부서명 전화번호 비고 응급상황발생시 (화재,교통사고, 실험실사고등) 안전팀(방재센터)042-350-0119or4000

- 24 -

[붙임� 4]

연구실 폐기물 처리 온라인 신청절차

관련문의 : 안전팀(T.042-350-2342)

1. 홈페이지 접속

� � � ○� URL� :� https://safety.kaist.ac.kr/

� � � ○� 로그인� :� KAIST� Portal� ID,� Password� 사용

2. 연구실 안전관리 시스템 클릭

3. 연구실 안전관리 시스템 클릭

Page 30: Laboratory waste disposal guide · 2015-03-19 · 구분 부서명 전화번호 비고 응급상황발생시 (화재,교통사고, 실험실사고등) 안전팀(방재센터)042-350-0119or4000

- 25 -

4. 실험실 클릭

5. 폐기물 배출 실험실 선택

� � � ①� 여러개의�실험실에�소속되어�있을�경우�폐기물�배출�실험실�선택

� � � ②� 폐기물관리�중�배출�폐기물�종류(화학폐기물,� 의료폐기물)� 선택

① ②

6. 폐기물 수거 희망일 선택

○�폐기물�수거�희망일�클릭

○�달력에서�폐기물�수거일은�그림이�삽입되어�있음

Page 31: Laboratory waste disposal guide · 2015-03-19 · 구분 부서명 전화번호 비고 응급상황발생시 (화재,교통사고, 실험실사고등) 안전팀(방재센터)042-350-0119or4000

- 26 -

7. 폐기물 배출 정보 기입

� � � ①� 신청자,� 연락처,� 배출건물,� 배출호실� 등� 기본정보는� 선택한� 실험실을� 기준으로� 표시되므로�

정보가�다를�경우�반드시�수정해야�함

� � � ②� 배출�폐기물�체크박스�선택(중복선택�가능)

� � � ③� 특별히� 주의를� 요하는� 금수성� 물질,� 맹독성� 물질,� 자연발화물질� 등은� � 주의사항에� 관련사항�

기록해야함

8. 폐기물 배출 신청 확인

① ②

Page 32: Laboratory waste disposal guide · 2015-03-19 · 구분 부서명 전화번호 비고 응급상황발생시 (화재,교통사고, 실험실사고등) 안전팀(방재센터)042-350-0119or4000

- 27 -

[붙임� 5]

폐기물 관리법에 의한 과태료의 부과기준

(단위 : 만원)

위반행위근거

법조문

과태료 부과금액

1차 위반2차 위반

3차 이상 위반

제7조제1항 및 제2항에 따른 보관 기준 및 방법을 위반한 경우

가) 보관기간을 초과한 경우

(1) 1일 이상 1개월 미만 초과 시 200 400 600

(2) 1개월 이상 3개월 미만 초과 시 400 600 800

(3) 3개월 이상 초과 시 1,000 1,000 1,000

나) 폐기물을 종류별, 성질·상태별로 구분하여 보관하지 않은 경우

500 700 1,000

다) 적정 보관시설 또는 보관용기를 사용하지 않은 경우

300 500 1,000

라) 보관 표지판을 설치하지 않거나 표지판의 내용을 허위 또는 부실하게 작성한 경우

100 200 300

마) 의료폐기물의 전용용기에 표기사항을 표기하지 않은 경우

100 200 300

바) 그 밖의 보관 기준 및 방법을 위반한 경우

400 600 1,000

Page 33: Laboratory waste disposal guide · 2015-03-19 · 구분 부서명 전화번호 비고 응급상황발생시 (화재,교통사고, 실험실사고등) 안전팀(방재센터)042-350-0119or4000

- 28 -

1. Introduction� to� laboratory� wastes

� � Laboratory� wastes� can� be� categorized� as� general� daily� wastes,� radioactive� wastes,�

chemical� wastes,� and� medical� wastes.� Wastes� that� are� similar� to� domestic� wastes� such� as�

used� papers,� tissue� papers,� disposable� products,� drink� bottles� and� cans� can� be� collected,�

moved,� stored,� or� disposed� according� to� the� local� government� ordinance.� However,�

chemical� wastes� including� acids,� alkali,� and� organic� solvents� that� may� come� from� research�

and� development� activities� are� hazardous� to� humans� and� detrimental� to� environment,�

and� medical� wastes� including� body� tissue,� carcass,� used� cotton,� culture� medium,� and�

infection� strain� that� may� come� from� biology-related� experiments� are� likely� to� cause� health�

issues� such� as� infection,� so� they� are� subject� to� special� treatment.�

� � Research� participants� must� well-understand� the� possible� chemical� and� biological�

dangers� before� conducting� any� experiment,� and� know� fully� about� the� hazards� of� the�

wastes� produced� from� experiments.� If� you� are� unsure� about� the� properties� of� the�

wastes� that� you� must� deal� with,� you� must� search� for� related� information� or� contact�

the� safety� team� to� safely� dispose� the� wastes.�

※�Radioactive�wastes� are� dealt� by� the� central� analysis� center� according� to� separate�measures.�

2. Laboratory� waste� treatment� information

� � If� you� are� not� sure� about� the� properties� of� laboratory� wastes,� you� must� never� randomly�

dispose� the� wastes.� Incorrect� disposal� can� cause� safety� accidents� and� environmental�

pollution,� so� waste� disposal� must� always� be� done� according� to� correct� procedures.� General�

information� related� to� waste� disposal� can� be� found� in� the�MSDS.� �

You� can� contact� the� safety� team� (W8,� Education� support� building)� for� further� information�

related� to� disposal� container,� tags,� and� procedures� to� deal� with� chemical� and� medical�

wastes.� Also,� waste� disposal� procedures� and� methods� are� posted� on� the� safety� team�

internet� homepage� (http://saftey.kaist.ac.kr),� and� any� additional� information� can� be� found�

by� contacting� the� safety� team�waste� disposal� officer� (042-350-2342,� [email protected]).�

Page 34: Laboratory waste disposal guide · 2015-03-19 · 구분 부서명 전화번호 비고 응급상황발생시 (화재,교통사고, 실험실사고등) 안전팀(방재센터)042-350-0119or4000

- 29 -

3. Responsibility� and� Role

� � Research� participants� who� produce� chemical� or� biological� wastes� are� legally� and�

ethically� responsible� for� the� waste� disposal.� They� may� become� subjects� of� fine� or�

imprisonment� according� to� the� waste� control� act� when� the� wastes� are� disposed�

incorrectly.� Thus,� random� disposal� of� the� wastes� or� draining� them� at� the� sewer� is� strictly�

forbidden.� Such� wastes� may� cause� accident� or� pollute� the� environment.�

� � KAIST� members� must� be� well-aware� of� the� ethical� responsibility� whenever� treating� the�

wastes.� Be� sure� that� the� legal� responsibility� falls� on� you� if� you� do� not� follow� the� correct�

waste� disposal� procedures.�

� � � 3.1� Producers� �

Who� are� the� producers?� The� producers� refer� to� the� research� participants� in� the�

laboratory� who� collect� and� dispose� the� chemical� or� biological� wastes� produced� from�

research� and� development� activity.� The� producers� are� the� ones� who� conduct� the� first�

steps� of� the� waste� disposal� procedures,� and� they� must� attempt� to� minimize� the� amount�

of� waste� produced� from� the� laboratory.� In� order� to� reduce� the� amount� of� hazardous�

wastes,� extremely� hazarouds� or� dangerous� chemicals� must� be� replaced� by� other�

substitutes.� Also,� because� the� methods� to� dispose� the� wastes� vary� widely� according� to�

the� properties� of� wastes,� different� types� of� wastes�must� be� separately� dealt� for� disposal.�

For� the� safe� waste� disposal,� the� followings� must� be� observed.�

A.� Minimize� the� amount� of� waste� produced

B.� Follow� the� laboratory� waste� disposal� procedures

C.� Collect� wastes� according� to� their� types� and� properties

D.� Sterilize� or� deactivate� the� hazardous� activity� of� wastes�

E.� Attach� hazard·danger� warning� signs� on� the� waste� container

F.� Collect� wastes� only� at� the� designated� places� in� the� laboratory� (storing� wastes� at�

the� corridor,� staircase,� or� outside� is� forbidden)

G.� Complete� the� waste� disposal� education� courses

� � � 3.2� Waste� management� department� �

The� waste� management� department� refers� to� the� safety� team� that� lawfully� transfers� the�

wastes� produced� by� laboratories� through� waste� treatment� businesses.� The� waste�

management� department� conducts� the� followings� in� order� to� safety� manage� the�wastes.� �

A.� Provide� educational� courses� for� the� research� participants� to� safety� and� lawfully�

dispose� the� wastes

B.� Provide� technical� and� administrative� supports� for� waste� classification,� collection,�

and� disposal.�

C.� Collect� the� disposed� wastes

D.� Administer� waste� treatment� businesses� for� lawful� waste� disposal

E.� Record� and� administer� waste� disposal

Page 35: Laboratory waste disposal guide · 2015-03-19 · 구분 부서명 전화번호 비고 응급상황발생시 (화재,교통사고, 실험실사고등) 안전팀(방재센터)042-350-0119or4000

- 30 -

4. Laboratory� waste� disposal� procedure

� � Laboratory� wastes� are� collected� by� the� research� participants� as� general� daily� wastes,�

radioactive� wastes,� chemical� wastes,� or� medical� wastes.� The� collected� wastes� are�

disposed� when� their� amount� reach� a� certain� level.� Disposal� must� be� requested� at� the�

safety� team� homepage� (http://safety.kaist.ac.kr/)� for� the� elimination� of� the� wastes.� The�

safety� team� transfers� the� wastes� on� the� designated� dates� after� accepting� the� request.�

� � In� case� of� KAIST,� the� waste� storage� is� at� a� distance� from� laboratories,� and� personally�

moving� the� hazardous� wastes� to� the� storage� is� prohibited� due� to� safety� risks.� Only� in�

case� of� special� occasions� can� one� personally� carry� wastes� after� informing� the� safety� team.�

Wastes produced Disposal request Approval and pick up

l Classification and gatheringl Store at laboratory ➧ l Safety team homepage

http://safety.kaist.ac.kr/

l Waste disposal request➧

l Disposal request approvall waste collection on the designated date

Laboratory Laboratory Safety team

� � � 4.1� Classification� and� storage� of� laboratory� wastes

The� research� participants� must� collect� the� laboratory� wastes� properly� according� to�

their� category.� If� the� waste� to� be� disposed� cannot� be� classified,� you� must� consult�

the� safety� team� for� them� to� classify� it� for� you.� When� the� general� and� medical�

wastes� are� stored� together,� administrative� measures� such� as� fine� may� be� imposed.�

Category Types Remarks

Chemical� wastes

○� Solvent� waste

○� Corrosive� material

○� Oil� waste

○� Reagent� waste

Medical� wastes

○� Tissue� waste

○� Pathogen

○� Sharp� waste

○� General� medical� waste

General� wastes

○�Wastes� from� everyday� life

○� Paper

○� Can

○� Glass� and� steels

The� table� shown� next� includes� the� representative� cases� of� incorrect� waste�

classification.� Refer� to� this� table� to� correctly� classify� and� store� wastes.�

Page 36: Laboratory waste disposal guide · 2015-03-19 · 구분 부서명 전화번호 비고 응급상황발생시 (화재,교통사고, 실험실사고등) 안전팀(방재센터)042-350-0119or4000

- 31 -

Category Content Method

Chemical�

container

○� paper� wrap

○� vinyl� wrap

○� steel� container

○� Disposed� as� general� recycled�

wastes

Experiment�

tool

○� clamp

○� cutter� knife

○� steel� bar

○� Disposed� as� general� recycled�

wastes

○� glass� tools

○� Disposed� as� general� recycled�

wastes

※� If� contaminated� by� chemical�

and� contagious� materials,�

treat� it� as� chemical� or�

medical� wastes.

Gas� container ○� gas� container ○� Returned� to� the� gas� supplier

Due� to� the� property� of� the� laboratory� wastes,� their� collection� must� be� accurately�

recorded.� Hence,� the� following� measures� must� be� observed� when� collecting� the�

chemical� or� medical� wastes.�

A.� Use� the� appropriate� container� depending� on� the� waste� types

B.� Use� the� chemical� waste� sticker� and� medical� waste� tag� with� the� required�

information� written

C.� Use� secondary� wrapping� for� the� liquid� wastes� to� prevent� leakage

D.� Dispose� chemicals� whose� reaction� have� ended

E.� Do� not� mix� the� wastes� that� may� react� with� each� other

� � � ※� Check� the� MSDS� [attachment� 1]

F.� Keep� the� chemical� and� medical� wastes� at� the� designated� area(do� not� leave� them�

in� the� corridor).

G.� Collect� up� to� 70~80%� of� the� disposal� container� and� discharge

� � � 4.2� Waste� collection� request

� � While� keeping� the� laboratory� wastes� at� the� designated� area,� chemical� and�

medical� waste� collection� request� should� be� made� to� the� safety� team� if� the� waste’s�

discharge� is� required.� Collection� request� can� be� made� at� the� laboratory� safety�

management� system� of� the� safety� team� homepage� (https://safety.kaist.ac.kr/).� Please�

refer� to� the� [attachment� 4]� for� detailed� information.� For� seamless� collection,� make�

the� request� at� least� one� day� before� the� date� on� which� you� wish� the� collection� to�

be� done.� Also,� since� the� collection� date� differs� among� different� buildings,� please�

Page 37: Laboratory waste disposal guide · 2015-03-19 · 구분 부서명 전화번호 비고 응급상황발생시 (화재,교통사고, 실험실사고등) 안전팀(방재센터)042-350-0119or4000

- 32 -

make� the� request� after� you� check� the� collection� day.� The� date� of� waste� collection�

for� different� buildings� can� be� found� in� the� table� shown� next.� Collection� request�

may� be� rejected� in� case� of� incorrect� date� or� short� notice.�

� � Please� confirm� the� collection� date� with� the� safety� team� if� the� waste� must� be�

discharged� and� collected� on� other� dates� due� to� laboratory� moving,� renovation,� and�

etc.�

Category A� building� group B� building� group

Buildings

Applied� engineering� building,�

KI� building,� mechanical�

engineering� building,�

education� support� building,�

device� innocation� facility,� nano�

fab� center,� others

Natural� science� building,� basic�

science� building,� biomedical�

research� center,�

ChungMoonSoul� building,�

goongni� aboratory� building�

Day Monday,� Wednesday Tuesday,� Thursday

Cllection� order

Applied� engineering� building�

→� education� support� building�

→� mechanical� engineering�

building� →� TIC� area� →� device�

innovation� facility� →� KI�

building� →� nano� fab� center� →�

others

ChungMoonSoul� building� →�

goongNi� aboratory� building� →�

natural� science� building� →�

basic� science� building� →�

biomedical� research� center

Collection� time

10:00� ~� 17:00

Medical� wastes� are� collected� after� the� collection� of� chemical�

wastes

� � � � � � ※� The� schedule� is� applied� both� to� chemical� and� medical� wastes

� � � � � � ※� Make� the� request� at� least� one� day� before� via� online.�

� �

� 4.3�Wastes� rejected� for� collection

� � Chemical� and� medical� laboratory� waste� may� be� excluded� from� collection� when�

the� following� violations� are� found.� Hence� please� observe� the� waste� disposal� rules�

when� collecting� and� storing� the� wastes.�

A.� Use� of� inappropriate� waste� collection� container

B.� Absence� of� chemical� waste� sticker� or� medical� RFID� tag

C.� Absence� of� written� information� about� name� and� amount� of� the� contents

D.� Discharging� wastes� in� the� corridor� without� making� collection� request

E.� Ongoing� chemical� reaction

F.� Mixing� general,� chemical,� or� medical� wastes� together

G.� Violation� of� waste� disposal� regulations

� � � 4.4� Waste� storage� location

Page 38: Laboratory waste disposal guide · 2015-03-19 · 구분 부서명 전화번호 비고 응급상황발생시 (화재,교통사고, 실험실사고등) 안전팀(방재센터)042-350-0119or4000

- 33 -

<Waste� storage� location>

Page 39: Laboratory waste disposal guide · 2015-03-19 · 구분 부서명 전화번호 비고 응급상황발생시 (화재,교통사고, 실험실사고등) 안전팀(방재센터)042-350-0119or4000

- 34 -

5. Chemical� waste� management

� � � 5.1� Range� of� chemical� wastes

� � Chemical� wastes� refer� to� the� chemicals� in� liquid,� solid,� or� sludge� phase,� produced� after�

chemical� experiments,� that� are� no� longer� needed� for� the� research� activity.� These� wastes�

can� cause� greater� threats� than� those� before� conducting� experiments,� through�maintaining�

their� inflammable,� corrosive,� or� toxic� nature,� or� combining� to� form� another� type� of�

chemical.� Thus,� the� wastes� produced� from� laboratories� must� be� well� separated� according�

to� their� properties� and� conditions� to� be� collected.� If� they� must� be� mixed,� mixing� should�

be� done� only� after� checking� if� they� are� allowed� to� be� mixed� safely.� The� mixed� chemicals�

must� be� classified� according� to� the� chemical� properties� of� the� greatest� proportion,� and�

the� mixed� contents� must� be� thoroughly� recorded� on� the� waste� tags.� The� containers� used�

to� contain� the� chemicals� (glass� or� plastic� bottle),� gloves� and� instruments� with� chemical�

stains,� and�water� used� to� wash� the� stains�must� as� well� be� treated� as� chemical� wastes.� � �

A.� Organic� solvent� :� liquid� phase� organic� chemicals� including� solvent,� or� thinner

� � � � � � ▶� halogenated� organic� solvents� :� dichloromethane,� chlorobenzene,�

� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � tetrachloroethylene

� � � � � � ▶� other� organic� solvents� :� alcohol,� acetone,� benzene,� hexane

B.� Corrosive� matters� :� liquid� phase� wastes� whose� hydrogen� ion� exponent� is� lower� � �

� � � � � � � than� 2.0� or� higher� than� 12.5�

� � � � � � ▶� acids� :� hydrochloric� acid,� sulfuric� acid,� nitric� acid,� hydrofluoric� acid,� acetic� acid

� � � � � � ▶� alkalis� :� sodium� hydroxide,� potassium� hydroxide,� ammonia

C.� waste� oil� :� solution� with� oil� content� higher� than� 5%

� � � � � � ▶� lubricant,� silicon� oil,� grinding� oil

D.� wastes� containing� hazardous� matters�

� � � � � � ▶� solidification� treatment� wastes,� waste� catalyst,� waste� sorbent� or� absorbent,� silica

E.� waste� reagent� :� matters� that� react� vigorously� with� air� or� water,� expired� matters,� �

� � � � � � � � � or� unidentified� hazardous� matters

E.� synthetic� polymers� :� synthetic� resin� or� rubber� waste� (excluding� solid� phase)

G.� other� wastes�

� � � � � � ▶� empty� reagent� bottles

� � � � � � ▶� gloves� and� instruments� with� chemical� stains

※� The� following� laboratory� wastes� can� be� treated� as� general� daily� wastes.

� � � ○� Domestic� chemical� products� such� as� soap� or� detergent�

� � � ○� Low� concentration� liquid� wastes� (below� 100ppm)� (however,� not� those�

including� heavy� metals)

Page 40: Laboratory waste disposal guide · 2015-03-19 · 구분 부서명 전화번호 비고 응급상황발생시 (화재,교통사고, 실험실사고등) 안전팀(방재센터)042-350-0119or4000

- 35 -

� � � ○� toilet� rolls� or� papers� without� chemical� stain

� � � 5.2� Chemical� wastes� that� require� attention� for� disposal

A.� Peroxides

� � � Peroxides� are� explosive� matters� that� may� explode� when� exposed� to� shock,� intense�

light,� or� heat.� Thus,� handling,� storing,� and� disposing� the� peroxides� require� special�

care.� Disposing� the� matters� that� may� produce� peroxides� within� 3� to� 6� months�

after� unsealing� is� recommended.� Typical� examples� are� shown� in� the� following.�

� � � ○� organic

� � � � � divinyl� ether,� divinyl� acetylene,� isopropyl� ether,� vinylidene� chloride�

� � � ○� inorganic

� � � � � potassium� metal,� potassium� amide,� sodium� amide(sodamide)�

B.� mercury

� � � Mercury� is� highly� toxic� liquid� metal.� When� mercury� leaks,� use� disposable� pipettes�

to� collect� it� in� a� plastic� container.� Apply� sulfur� or� zinc� to� the� collected� mercury�

to� stabilize� it� before� disposal.� When� disposing� mercury� thermometers,� discharge�

them� after� sealing� in� cases� and� contacting� the� safety� team.�

C.� alkali� metals

� � � Alkali� metals� like� sodium,� lithium,� and� potassium� may� spontaneously� ignite� in� air,�

and� explode� in� water.� Thus,� when� discharging� alkali� metals,� safety� team� must� be�

informed� first.� In� case� the� alkali� metals� are� completely� oxidized� or� exist� as�

aqueous� solutions,� they� can� be� disposed� according� to� the� chemical� waste� disposal�

procedures.� However,� in� case� of� disposing� solid� state� alkali� metals,� they� must� be�

contained� in� a� sealed� plastic� container� filled� with� kerosene� or� mineral� oil.� �

D.� Other� chemicals� that� require� attention� for� disposal

� � � Chemicals� mixed� during� experiments� involve� dangers� of� explosion� or� gas�

emission.� Mixing� two� different� chemicals� require� special� attention,� and� the�

mixture� can� only� be� disposed� after� the� chemical� reaction� comes� to� a� complete�

stop.�

� � � ○� explosive� wastes� :� nitric� acid+organic� solvents,� sulfuric� acid+calcium�

permanganate�

� � � ○� highly� reactive� wastes� :� sulfuric� acid,� high� concentration� nitric� acid�

� � � ○� gas� emitting� wastes� :� nitric� acid+organic� solvents,� hydrogen� peroxide� mixture,�

bicarbonate+inorganic� acids

� � � 5.3� Chemical� waste� container

� � In� order� to� gather� liquid� phase� chemical� wastes,� 10L� or� 20L� sized� chemically� resistant�

polyethylene� (HDPE)� containers� must� be� used.� These� are� used� to� contain� waste� organic�

solvents,� acids,� alkalis,� and� oils.� In� case� HDPE� container� cannot� be� used,� the�

appropriate� type� of� waste� container� must� be� decided� after� contacting� the� safety� team.�

When� gathering� wastes� into� the� container,� only� 70~80%� of� the� full� capacity� must� be�

filled.� Also,� liquid� waste� leakage�must� be� prevented� by� using� firm� container� supports.�

Page 41: Laboratory waste disposal guide · 2015-03-19 · 구분 부서명 전화번호 비고 응급상황발생시 (화재,교통사고, 실험실사고등) 안전팀(방재센터)042-350-0119or4000

- 36 -

� � In� case� of� reagents� not� in� use,� they� can� be� contained� in� HDPE� containers� like�

other� liquid� phase� chemical� wastes.� However,� in� case� of� unidentified� chemicals,�

explosive� matters,� or� high� concentration� acids� that� cannot� be� contained� in� the�

ordinary� containers,� paper� boxes� can� be� used� instead� to� discharge� the� wastes.�

Classification liquid� wastes waste� reagents empty� bottles

Types l liquid� phase� wastes l reagents� not� in� usel glass� or� plastic�

bottles

Containers

polyethylene� container paper� box paper� box

� � � 5.4� Chemical� waste� tags

� � Chemical� waste� tags� must� be� attached� on� the� container� from� the� point� gathering�

the� wastes� begins.� There� are� 8� types� of� waste� tags:� non-halogen� organic� solvents,�

halogenated� organic� solvents,� oil,� inorganic� matters,� acids,� alkalis,� reagents,� and�

miscellaneous.� Information� about� the� waste� properties� and� sources� is� noted� on� the�

tags.� Also,� all� contents� must� be� recorded� in� case� of� chemical� mixtures.� In� case� the�

wastes� are� explosive,� toxic,� heavy� metals,� or� other� types� that� require� special�

attention,� cautions� must� be� recorded� on� the� tags� so� that� the� transporters� can� be�

aware.� Chemical� waste� tags� can� be� taken� at� the� safety� team� (W8,� education�

support� building),� or� tag� boxes� of� each� building� as� much� as� needed.�

Chemical waste tags

Classific

ation

non-halogenated�

organic� solvents

halogenated�

organic� solventsoil

inorganic�

matters

Types alcohol,� acetone

organic� compounds�

including� fluorine�

and� chlorine

lubricants� and� fuelscatalysts,� ceramic,�

metals

Color red brown grey green

Tag

Page 42: Laboratory waste disposal guide · 2015-03-19 · 구분 부서명 전화번호 비고 응급상황발생시 (화재,교통사고, 실험실사고등) 안전팀(방재센터)042-350-0119or4000

- 37 -

Classific

ationwaste� acids waste� alkalis waste� reagents

miscellaneous�

wastes

TypesSulfuric� acid,�

hydrochloric� acid

ammonia,�

sodium�

hydroxide

reagents� not� in�

use

empty� bottles,�

glasses,� plastics

Color yellow blue white orange

Tag

� 5.5� Chemical� waste� disposal� checklist

A.� Am� I� familiar� with� the� potential� hazards� and� dangers� of� the� chemical� wastes� I�

am� about� to� dispose?�

� � �➔ Check� the� MSDS,� laboratory� safety� handbook,� chemical� safety� information

B.� Is� the� chemical� waste� stable?� �

� � �➔ Set� aside� the� chemicals� still� going� through� reaction,� and� dispose� them� after�

the� reaction� comes� to� a� complete� stop.�

C.� Are� the�wastes� separately� gathered� according� to� their� chemical� properties� and� conditions?� �

� � �➔� Different� chemicals� must� be� gathered� separately� according� to� their� chemical� properties�

and� conditions,� because�mixing� different� chemicals�may� cause� fire� or� explosion.�

� � �➔ Refer� to� [appendix� 1],� [appendix� 2]�D.� Are� the� wastes� emitting� gas?�

� � �➔ In� case� the� chemical� wastes� emit� gas,� pressure� may� gather� up� in� the�

container� to� lead� to� an� explosion,� so� they� must� be� disposed� after� the� gas�

emission� is� completed� or� use� the� safety� cap� on� the� container.�

E.� Is� appropriate� container� used� for� the� chemical� waste?

� � �➔ Chemically� resistant� polyethylene� (HDPE)� containers� must� be� used� to� gather�

the� chemical� wastes

� � �➔ In� case� HDPE� container� cannot� be� used,� the� appropriate� type� of� waste�container� must� be� decided� after� contacting� the� safety� team.�

F.� Is� the� waste� tag� with� the� information� properly� recorded� attached� on� the� container?�

� � �➔ The� proper� type� of� waste� tag� must� be� attached� on� the� container� according�

to� the� types� of� chemical� waste,� and� information� about� the� chemical,�

gathering� dates,� and� person� in� charge� must� be� recorded.�

G.� � Is� the� appropriate� amount� of� wastes� gathered� in� the� container?

Page 43: Laboratory waste disposal guide · 2015-03-19 · 구분 부서명 전화번호 비고 응급상황발생시 (화재,교통사고, 실험실사고등) 안전팀(방재센터)042-350-0119or4000

- 38 -

� � �➔ When� gathering� wastes� into� the� container,� only� 70~80%� of� the� full� capacity�

must� be� filled.

H.� � Is� the� waste� container� stored� in� the� spill� tray?

� � �➔ In� order� to� prevent� the� waste� leakage� during� gathering� or� due� to� faulty�container,� spill� trays� must� be� used.�

I.� � Is� the� waste� container� sealed� well� with� the� lead?�

� � �➔ Gas� dispersion� from� the� chemical� waste� not� only� contaminates� the� ambient�

air� but� also� influences� the� health� of� the� research� participants,� so� the� container�

must� be� sealed� well� with� the� lead.�

J.� � Isn't� the� chemical� wastes� kept� too� long� in� the� container?�

� � �➔ Container� of� the� proper� size� must� be� used� so� that� the� wastes� are� kept� in�

the� container� for� no� more� than� 45� days.�

K.� � Are� individual� protection� gears� worn� when� handling� the� wastes?

� � �➔ Since� the� chemical� wastes� involve� chemical� hazards,� protection� gears� must�

always� be� worn� to� handle� them.

Page 44: Laboratory waste disposal guide · 2015-03-19 · 구분 부서명 전화번호 비고 응급상황발생시 (화재,교통사고, 실험실사고등) 안전팀(방재센터)042-350-0119or4000

- 39 -

6. Medical� waste� management

� � � 6.1� Range� of� medical� wastes

� � Medical� wastes� refer� to� the� wastes� that� require� health� hygienic� and� environmental�

control� such� as� body� tissues,� used� cotton,� and� carcass,� and� products� used� for� the�

biological� experiments� such� as� drosophila,� used� culture� medium,� culture� dish,� slide,�

syringe,� and� cover� glass,� must� also� be� treated� as� medical� wastes.� Medical� wastes� are�

largely� grouped� as� segregated� medical� wastes,� hazardous� medical� wastes,� and�

general� medical� wastes,� and� most� medical� wastes� produced� from� laboratories� -�

namely,� products� and� instruments� used� for� medical� research,� such� as� animal� tissue,�

used� culture� medium,� slide,� gloves,� and� syringe� -� fall� into� the� hazardous� medical�

waste� category.� Also,� if� wastes� other� than� medical� wastes� were� either� mixed� with� or�

touched� by� medical� wastes,� such� wastes� must� be� treated� as� medical� wastes� as� well.�

A.� Segregated� medical� waste� :� wastes� produced� from� taking� medical� measures� on�

the� segregated� patients� with� infectious� disease�

B.� Hazardous� medical� waste�

� � � � � � ▶� Biological� tissues� :� parts� of� human� or� animal� tissues,� organs,� or� body,�

carcass,� blood,� pus,� components� of� blood

� � � � � � ▶� Pathogens� :� used� culture� medium,� dish,� strain,� test� tube,� slide,� cover� glass,�

badge,� and� gloves� from� medical� tests� and� inspections�

� � � � � � ▶� Damaging� wastes� :� injection� needle,� stitching� needle,� surgical� scalpel,�

acupuncture,� dental� needle,� broken� glass� instrument�

� � � � � � ▶� Biochemical� wastes� :� disused� vaccine,� anticancer,� chemotherapeutic� agents�

� � � � � � ▶� Blood-related� wastes� :� disused� blood� bag,� wastes� from� hemodialysis,� and�

other� wastes� with� significant� amount� of� blood� stain�

C.� General� medical� wastes� :� cotton,� bandage,� gauze,� diaper,� sanitary� pad,� syringe,�

or� intravenous� drip� kit� that� contains� blood,� body� fluid,� secretion,�

or� excretion.�

D.� Treating� non-medical� wastes� as� medical� wastes�

� � � ○� Non-medical� wastes� that� were�mixed�with� or� came� in� contact� with�medical� wastes�

� � � ○� Disused� organic� solvents� produced� from� medical� purposes� (formalin,� alcohol)�

� � � 6.2� Container� designated� for� medical� waste

� � Since� medical� wastes� may� be� infectious� and� hazardous� for� human,� they� require�

strictly� proper� management� from� the� point� of� their� production.� Whenever� medical�

wastes� are� produced,� they� must� be� kept� inside� the� designated� container.� The�

container� has� a� white� color,� and� warning� signs� (biodisaster� signs)� with� cautions.�

Also,� the� designated� container� must� be� qualified� by� the� inspection� standard�

notified� by� the� minister� of� the� environment.� The� designated� containers� are� largely�

grouped� as� bag� type,� corrugated� cardboard� type,� and� synthetic� resin� type.� All�

Page 45: Laboratory waste disposal guide · 2015-03-19 · 구분 부서명 전화번호 비고 응급상황발생시 (화재,교통사고, 실험실사고등) 안전팀(방재센터)042-350-0119or4000

- 40 -

containers� are� only� for� a� single� use.� The� container� must� be� kept� so� that� leakage� is�

completely� blocked,� and� it� must� be� sealed� well� after� gathering� is� done.� In� case� of�

using� the� bag� type� container,� the� content� should� not� exceed� 75%� of� the� full�

capacity,� and� must� be� put� in� a� corrugated� cardboard� box� for� entrusted� disposal.�

� � The� designated� containers� are� stored� at� the� medical� waste� storage,� and�

personal� visits� to� the� medical� waste� storage� to� take� the� containers� are�

allowed.� Containers� of� different� sizes� exist,� and� the� containers� of� the�

appropriate� size� can� be� taken� as� needed� according� to� the� production�

amount� of� the� medical� wastes� in� the� laboratory.�

A.� Bag� type� container� :� solids� (pathogens,� biochemical� wastes,� blood� stains,�

general� medical� wastes)

� � � � � � ▶� The� bag� type� container� must� be� put� in� a� corrugated� cardboard� box� (or�

synthetic� resin� container)� for� entrusted� disposal.�

B.� corrugated� cardboard� box� :� solids� (pathogens,� biochemical� wastes,� blood�

stains,� general� medical� wastes)

C.� synthetic� resin� container� :� animal� tissues,� liquids(pathogens,� biochemical�

wastes,� blood� stains),� damaging� wastes

� � � � � � ▶� segregated� wastes,� animal� tissues,� damaging� and� liquid� wastes�

gathered� in� the� synthetic� resin� container� should� not� be� mixed�

together� or� with� other� types� of� wastes�

bag� type� container corrugated� cardboard� box synthetic� resin� container

� � ※�Use� the� container� of� appropriate� size� depending� on� the� amount� of�wastes� production�

� � � � The� markings� of� the� containers� designated� for� medical� wastes� are� shown� below.�

<� Sign� and� colors� >

recycled�

placentasegregated hazardous general

green red yellow black

� <� handling� cautions� >

Handling� this� waste� requires� attention;� it� involves� the� danger� of� infection.�

Producer TypesDate� of� first� use Collection� date

Collector weight� (kg)

Page 46: Laboratory waste disposal guide · 2015-03-19 · 구분 부서명 전화번호 비고 응급상황발생시 (화재,교통사고, 실험실사고등) 안전팀(방재센터)042-350-0119or4000

- 41 -

� � � 6.3� Medical� waste� collection� and� storage�

� � Wastes� are� generally� sorted� as� liquids� if� their� percentage� of� moisture� content� is�

over� 85%,� and� as� solids� if� not.� However,� when� the� wastes� may� leak� or� flow� down,�

they� must� be� treated� as� liquids.� Pathogenic,� biochemical,� blood-related,� or� general�

wastes� in� liquid� phase� must� be� stored� in� the� synthetic� resin� container,� and� those� in�

solid� state� can� be� stored� in� either� synthetic� resin� or� corrugated� cardboard� box.�

� � Pathogenic,� biochemical,� or� blood-related� wastes� in� liquid� phase� can� be� stored� in�

the� synthetic� resin� container� at� room� temperature,� and� the� synthetic� resin� container�

must� have� a� locking� device� that� prevents� the� lid� from� opening.� Because� the� glass�

bottles� containing� medical� wastes� such� as� used� vaccine� may� break� during� their�

disposal� processes� of� collection,� transportation,� or� storage,� so� the� liquid� content�

inside� the� glass� bottle� must� be� dealt� separately� from� the� glass� bottle� and� the� bottle�

must� be� classified� as� the� damaging� wastes.� Even� if� the� bottles� are� not� fragile,� if�

their� content� is� liquid,� they� must� be� gathered� in� the� synthetic� resin� container.�

� � If� used� vaccine� or� anticancer� is� contained� in� syringes� or� vials,� they� must� be�

classified� as� biochemical� wastes� regardless� of� the� amount� of� content� left� inside.�

Needles� or� glass� shards� stained� with� vaccines� or� anticancers� must� be� classified� as�

the� damaging� wastes� after� removing� the� chemicals.� Try� eliminating� the� content�

inside� the� syringe� as� much� as� possible� before� disposal.�

� � Waste� tissues� such� as� carcass� or� body� organs� may� decompose� or� spoil� during�

their� storage,� so� the� temperature� of� the� storage� must� be� maintained� lower� than�

4℃� through� the� use� of� refrigeration� facility.� �

� � On� the� container� tag,� waste� producer,� types� and� property/state,� date� of� first� use,�

collection� date,� collector,� and� weight� information� must� be� recorded.� However,� only�

recording� the� date� of� first� use� should� suffice� if� RFID� electric� tag� is� used.� The� date�

of� first� use� describes� the� day� the� first� medical� waste� is� put� into� the� container.� This�

date� becomes� the� reference� for� calculating� the� allowable� storage� period,� so� it� must�

be� recorded� immediately� after� starting� to� gather� wastes� in� the� specific� container.�

The� reason� for� strictly� regulating� the� allowable� storage� period� by� law� is� because� the�

medical� wastes� may� decompose� or� spoil� during� their� storage.� If� the� date� of� first�

use� is� not� recorded� or� the� container� is� stored� for� more� than� the� allowable� period,�

fines� can� be� charged.� Allowable� periods� for� storage� are� shown� in� the� following�

table� according� to� each� types� of� wastes.�

Page 47: Laboratory waste disposal guide · 2015-03-19 · 구분 부서명 전화번호 비고 응급상황발생시 (화재,교통사고, 실험실사고등) 안전팀(방재센터)042-350-0119or4000

- 42 -

Waste� types Designated� container(Colors) Storage Allowable�

storage� period

Hazardous�medical�wastes

TissuesSynthetic� resin� box�

(yellow)designated� storage�facility� (kept� under4℃)

15� days

(60�days� for� teeth)

Damaging�wastes

Synthetic� resin� box�

(yellow)

designated� storage�facility� (kept� under4℃)�or� designated� storage�room

30� days

Pathogens

Synthetic� resin,�corrugated� cardboard�box,� or� bag-type�

(yellow)

designated� storage�facility� (kept� under4℃)�or� designated� storage�room

15� days

Biochemical�wastes

Synthetic� resin,�corrugated� cardboard�box,� or� bag-type�

(yellow)

designated� storage�facility� (kept� under4℃)�or� designated� storage�room

15� days

Blood-�related�wastes

Synthetic� resin,�corrugated� cardboard�box,� or� bag-type�

(yellow)

designated� storage�facility� (kept� under4℃)�or� designated� storage�room

15� days

General� medical� wastes

Synthetic� resin,�corrugated� cardboard�box,� or� bag-type�

(black)

designated� storage�facility� (kept� under4℃)�or� designated� storage�room

15� days

<Medical� waste� management>

� � � 6.4� RFID� Medical� waste� management� system�

� � As� the� name� tells,� RFID� enables� online� reporting� of� the� medical� waste� disposal,�

transportation,� and� treatment� information� through� radio� frequency� identification.�

� � The� medical� waste� producer� must� attach� the� tag� with� the� information� about�

disposed� wastes� and� record� the� date� of� first� use� on� the� container.� A� single� RFID�

tag� is� used� for� one� container.� All� the� information� that� must� be� recorded� on� the�

container� can� be� replaced� by� attaching� an� RFID� tag� except� the� date� of� first� use.�

Information Recording� method Remarks

Types� and�

property/stateAutomated� record� when� the� tag� is� issued�

Container� marking�

unnecessary�

ProducerAutomated� record� when� the� tag� is� issued�

or� automated� database� registration

Container� marking�

unnecessary�

Collection� date Automated� database� registrationContainer� marking�

unnecessary�

Collector Automated� database� registrationContainer� marking�

unnecessary�

Weight� (kg)Portable� reader:� record� with� the� portable�

reader

Container� marking�

unnecessary�

Date� of� first� useAutomated� record� when� the� tag� is� issued�

or� record� manuallyContainer� marking

<Markings� with� RFID� tag� attachment>

Page 48: Laboratory waste disposal guide · 2015-03-19 · 구분 부서명 전화번호 비고 응급상황발생시 (화재,교통사고, 실험실사고등) 안전팀(방재센터)042-350-0119or4000

- 43 -

� � � 6.5� Living� modified� organism� (LMO)� disposal

� � Waste� disposal� regulations� must� be� arranged� and� observed� in� the� laboratories�

that� install� and� operate� the� experiment� facilities� using� LMOs.� Biological� activity� must�

be� completely� eliminated� from� all� wastes� related� with� LMOs� before� their� disposal.�

Often� � high� pressure� steam� sterilization� is� used� to� eliminate� the� biological� activity.� It�

destroys� the� living� organism� with� high� pressure� steam,� but� using� such� method�

requires� attention� since� there� are� different� types� of� wastes� that� either� can� or�

cannot� (eg.:� chemicals,� radioactive� wastes,� plastic� or� tissues� vulnerable� to� heat)� be�

sterilized� by� this� method.� For� those� that� cannot� be� sterilized� using� high� pressure�

steam,� appropriate� methods� must� be� chosen� to� eliminate� the� biological� activity�

before� disposal.� Only� the� designated� bags� are� to� be� used� for� high� pressure� steam�

sterilization,� and� if� the� bag� is� contaminated,� use� another� bag� to� cover� it� again� to�

sterilize.� Inactivation� methods� are� shown� in� the� following.�

A.� Inactivation� methods

� � � ○� High� pressure� steam� sterilization� (autoclave)� :� for� 15� minutes� at� 121℃� (in�

general)

� � � � � � � � � � � � -� Set� temperature� and� time� depending� on� the� properties� of� the� germs� and�

viruses�

� � � ○� UV� sterilization

� � � ○� Chemical� treatment� (germicide)

� � � � � � � � ※� Treat� by� the� most� effective� and� appropriate� method� according� to� the�

researcher's� decision.�

B.� LMO� waste� inactivation� equipment� and� facility�

� � � ○� Arrangement� of� autoclave� or� chemical� treatment� facility� is� mandatory.�

� � � ○� Two� door� type� autoclave� is� required� for� level� 3� and� 4.�

� � Because� the� biological� activity� of� LMOs� must� be� eliminated� before� their� disposal,�

those� before� and� after� inactivation� must� be� separated� and� recorded� for� their�

storage.� Also,� the� LMO� sign� must� be� attached,� and� information� about� waste� type,�

produced� date,� amount,� weight,� and� producer� must� be� recorded� on� it.� Be� sure� that�

the� medical� or� other� designated� wastes� are� stored� in� the� designated� containers�

separately� with� the� right� tags� attached� only� within� the� allowable� storage� period.�

� � Straw� litters� used� to� raise� animals� must� be� contained� in� sealed� bags� or� boxes�

since� they� are� stained� with� animal� excretions� as� well� as� other� contaminants,� and� be�

disposed� only� after� complete� elimination� of� biological� activity.� If� they� cannot� be�

treated� properly� within� the� institution� due� to� excessive� amount� or� lack� of�

sterilization� facility,� then� must� be� classified� as� medical� wastes� and� go� through�

entrusted� incineration.�

� � � 6.6� Medical� waste� disposal� checklist

A.� Am� I� familiar� with� the� potential� hazards� and� dangers� (toxicity,� reactivity)� of� the�

Page 49: Laboratory waste disposal guide · 2015-03-19 · 구분 부서명 전화번호 비고 응급상황발생시 (화재,교통사고, 실험실사고등) 안전팀(방재센터)042-350-0119or4000

- 44 -

medical� wastes� I� am� about� to� dispose?�

� � �➔ Learn� the� hazards� and� dangers� such� as� germs,� viruses,� and� chemical�

properties,� about� the� medical� wastes� being� dealt.� �

B.� Are� the� wastes� separately� gathered� according� to� their� properties?� �

� � �➔ Medical� wastes� must� be� gathered� according� to� their� types:� solid� pathogens,�

liquid� pathogens,� and� the� damaging� wastes.�

C.� Aren't� the� medical� waste� mixed� with� the� chemical� waste� for� disposal?

� � �➔ Different� disposal� procedures� and� methods� are� applied� to� medical,� chemical,�

and� general� wastes,� so� mixed� treatment� is� strictly� forbidden.�

D.� Is� appropriate� container� used� for� the� medical� waste?

� � �➔ Only� the� containers� designated� for� the� medical� wastes� must� be� used� for�

collection� and� storage.�

E.� Is� the� medical� waste� RFID� tag� attached� on� the� container?

� � �➔ Since� the� medical� waste� disposal� is� strictly� regulated� by� laws� due� to� their�

potential� dangers� like� infection,� RFID� tag� must� be� attached� on� the� container�

for� collection� and� storage.�

F.� Is� the� date� of� first� use� recorded?

� � �➔ The� allowable� storage� period� is� fixed� for� each� types� of� medical� wastes,� so�

the� date� of� first� usage� of� the� container� must� be� recorded� immediately� after�

starting� to� gather� wastes� in� the� specific� container� (fines� are� charged� if� not�

observed).

G.� Isn't� the� allowable� storage� period� exceeded?

� � �➔ Storage� period� is� 15� days� for� pathogens� (solids� and� liquids),� tissues,� and�general� medical� wastes,� and� 30� days� for� the� damaging� wastes.� Be� sure� that�

the� wastes� are� stored� no� more� than� what� is� allowable.�

H.� Is� the� waste� container� sealed� well� with� the� lead?�

� � �➔ Medical� wastes� may� emit� aerosol� during� their� storage,� so� the� lid� must� be�

closed� well.�

I.� Are� individual� protection� gears� worn� when� handling� the� wastes?

� � �➔ Since� the� medical� wastes� involve� dangers� of� infection,� protection� gears� must�

always� be� worn� to� handle� them.

Page 50: Laboratory waste disposal guide · 2015-03-19 · 구분 부서명 전화번호 비고 응급상황발생시 (화재,교통사고, 실험실사고등) 안전팀(방재센터)042-350-0119or4000

- 45 -

NO.� CHEMICAL� INCOMPATIBLES�

1� Acetic� acid�Chromic� acid,� nitric� acid,� hydroxyl� compounds,� ethylene�

glycol,� perchloric� acid,� peroxides,� permanganates.�

2� Acetylene� Chlorine,� bromine,� copper,� fluorine,� silver,� mercury.�

3� Acetone� Concentrated� nitric� and� sulfuric� acid� mixtures.�

4� Alkali�Water,� carbon� tetrachloride� and� other� chlorinated�

hydrocarbons,� halogens,� carbon� dioxide.�

5� Alkaline� earth� metals�Water,� carbon� tetrachloride� and� other� chlorinated�

hydrocarbons,� halogens,� carbon� dioxide.�

[Appendix� 1]�

Chemicals that cannot be mixed�

※� Not� all� chemicals� are� listed� in� the� following.� Please� check� the� MSDS� for� further�

details� to� check� which� chemicals� should� not� be� mixed� when� disposing� them.�

1. Classification� of� the� chemicals� that� should� not� be� mixed� together

� � � � X� =� chemicals� that� should� not� be� mixed� together

2. Incompatible� substances� by� chemicals�

Page 51: Laboratory waste disposal guide · 2015-03-19 · 구분 부서명 전화번호 비고 응급상황발생시 (화재,교통사고, 실험실사고등) 안전팀(방재센터)042-350-0119or4000

- 46 -

NO.� CHEMICAL� INCOMPATIBLES�

6� Ammonia� (anhydrous)�Mercury,� chlorine,� calcium� hypochlorite,� iodine,� bromine,�

hydrofluoric� acid� (anhydrous).�

7� Ammonium� nitrate�

Acids,� powdered� metals,� flammable� liquids,� chlorates,�

nitrates,� sulfur,� finely-divided� organic� materials,� finely-divided�

combustible� materials.�

8� Aniline� Nitric� acid,� hydrogen� peroxide.�

9� Arsenical� metals� Any� reducing� agent.�

10� Azides� Acids.�

11� Bromine�

Ammonia,� acetylene,� butadiene,� butane,� methane,� propane�

and� other� petroleum� gases,� hydrogen,� sodium� carbide,�

benzene,� finely-divided� metals,� turpentine.�

12� Calcium� oxide� Water.�

13� Carbon� (activated)� Calcium� hypochlorite,� all� oxidizing� agents.�

14� Carbon� tetrachloride� Sodium.�

15� Chlorates�

Ammonium� salts,� acids,� powdered� metals,� sulfur,�

finely-divided� organic� materials,� finely-divided� combustible�

materials.�

16� Chromic� acid�Acetic� acid,� naphthalene,� camphor,� glycerol,� alcohol,�

flammable� liquids.�

17� Chromium� trioxide�Acetic� acid,� naphthalene,� camphor,� glycerol,� alcohol,�

flammable� liquids.�

18� Chlorine�

Ammonia,� acetylene,� butadiene,� butane,� methane,� propane�

and� other� petroleum� gases,� hydrogen,� sodium� carbide,�

benzene,� finely-divided� metals,� turpentine.�

19� Chlorine� dioxide� Ammonia,� methane,� phosphine,� hydrogen� sulfide.�

20� Copper� Acetylene,� hydrogen� peroxide.�

21� Cumene� hydroperoxide Acids.�

22� Cyanides� Acids.�

23� Flammable� liquids�Ammonium� nitrate,� chromic� acid,� hydrogen� peroxide,� nitric�

acid,� sodium� peroxide,� halogens.�

24� Fluorine� INCOMPATIBLE� WITH� ANY� MATERIAL.�

25� Hydrocarbons� Fluorine,� chlorine,� bromine,� chromic� acid,� sodium� peroxide.�

26� Hydrocyanic� acid� Nitric� acid,� alkali.�

27�Hydrofluoric� acid�

(anhydrous)�Ammonia� --� aqueous� or� anhydrous.�

28� Hydrogen� Iodine,� flammable� liquids,� combustible� materials.�

Page 52: Laboratory waste disposal guide · 2015-03-19 · 구분 부서명 전화번호 비고 응급상황발생시 (화재,교통사고, 실험실사고등) 안전팀(방재센터)042-350-0119or4000

- 47 -

NO.� CHEMICAL� INCOMPATIBLES�

29� Hydrogen� peroxide�

Copper,� chromium,� iron,� most� metals� and� their� salts,�

alcohols,� acetone,� organic� materials,� aniline,� nitromethane,�

combustible� materials.�

30� Hydrogen� sulfide� Fuming� nitric� acid,� oxidizing� gases.�

31� Hypochlorites� Acids,� activated� carbon.�

32� Iodine� Acetylene,� hydrogen,� ammonia.�

33� Mercury� Acetylene,� fulminic� acid,� ammonia.�

34� Nitrates� Sulfuric� acid.�

35� Nitric� acid� (concentrated)�

Acetic� acid,� aniline,� chromic� acid,� hydrocyanic� acid,� hydrogen�

sulfide,� flammable� liquids,� flammable� gases,� copper� brass,�

heavy� metals.�

36� Nitrites� Acids.�

37� Nitroparaffins� Inorganic� bases,� amines.�

38� Oxalic� acid� Silver,� mercury.�

39� Oxygen�Oils,� grease,� hydrogen,� flammable� liquids,� flammable� solids,�

flammable� gases.�

40� Perchloric� acid�Oils,� grease,� acetic� anhydride,� bismuth� and� its� alloys,� alcohol,�

paper,� wood.�

41� Peroxides,� organic� Acids� -� organic� or� mineral.�

42� Phosphorous� (white)� Oxygen,� alkalis,� reducing� agents.�

43� Potassium� Carbon� tetrachloride,� carbon� dioxide,� water.�

44� Potassium� chlorate� Sulfuric� acid� and� other� acids.�

45� Potassium� perchlorate� Sulfuric� acid� and� other� acids.�

46� Potassium� permanganate� Glycerol,� ethylene� glycol,� benzaldehyde,� sulfuric� acid.�

47� Selenides� Reducing� agents.�

48� Silver�Acetylene,� oxalic� acid,� tartaric� acid,� ammonium� compounds,�

fulminic� acid.�

49� Sodium� Carbon� tetrachloride,� carbon� dioxide,� water.�

50� Sodium� nitrite� Ammonium� nitrite� and� other� ammonium� salts.�

51� Sodium� peroxide�

Ethyl� or� methyl� alcohol,� glacial� acteic� acid,� acetic� anhydride,�

benzaldehyde,� carbon� disulfide,� glycerin,� ethylene� glycol,�

ethylacetate,� methyl� acetate,� furfural.�

52� Sulfides� Acids.�

53� Sulfuric� acid�Potassium� chlorate,� potassium� perchlorate,� light� metals�

:sodium,� lithium,� potassium� permanganate,� and� so� on.�

54� Tellurides� Reducing� agents.�

Page 53: Laboratory waste disposal guide · 2015-03-19 · 구분 부서명 전화번호 비고 응급상황발생시 (화재,교통사고, 실험실사고등) 안전팀(방재센터)042-350-0119or4000

- 48 -

Acetlc� anhyride�

Acetyl� chloride�

Allyl� trichlorosilane

Aluminum� borohydride�

Aluminum� chloride�

Aluminum� hypophosphide

Aluminum� tetrahydroborate

Anisoyl� chloride�

Antimony� trichloride

Antimony� triiodide�

Arsenic� tribromide�

Arsenic� triiodide�

Barium� carbide�

Barium� sulfide�

Benzoyl� chloride

Beryllium� tetrahydroborate�

Borane�

Boron� dibromoiodide

Boron� tribromide�

Boron� triiodide�

Bromine� pentafluoride�

Bromo� diethylaluminum�

n-butyl� trichlorosilane�

Cadmium� amide�

Calcium� carbide

Calcium� oxide�

Cesium� amide�

Cesium� phosphide�

Chlorine� monofluoride�

Chlorine� trifluoride

Chlorodiisobutyl� aluminum

Chromyl� chloride�

Cyclohexenyl� trichlorosilane�

Decaborane

Diethyl� aluminum� chloride�

Diethyl� zinc

Dimethyl� dichlorosilane�

Disulfury� chloride

Ethyl� dichloroarsine

Ethyl� trichlorosilane�

Fluorine� monoxide�

Acetyl� bromide

Alkyl� aluminum� chloride

Aluminum� aminoborohydride

Aluminum� bromide

Aluminum� fluoride

Aluminum� phsophide

Amyl� trichlorosilane

Antimony� tribromide

Antimony� trifluoride

Antimony� trivinyl

Arsenic� trichloride

Barium

Barium� oxide

Benzene� phosphorus� dichloride

Benzyl� silane

Beryllium� hydride

Bismuth� pentaflouride

Boron� bromodiiodide

Boron� phosphide

Boron� trichloride

Bromine� monofluoride

Bromine� trifluoride

n-Butyl� lithium

Cadmium� acetylide

Calcium

Calcium� hydride

Calcium� phosophide

Cesium� hydide

Chlorine� dioxide

Chlorine� pentafluoride

Chloroacetyl� chloride

Chlorophenyl� isocyanate

Copper� acetylide

trichlorosilane

Diborane

Diethyl� dichlorosilane

Diisopropyl� beryllium

Dimethylmethane� diisocyanate

Dodecyl� trichlorosilane

Ethyl� dichlorosilane

Fluorine

[Appendix� 2]�

Water-reactive chemicals

Page 54: Laboratory waste disposal guide · 2015-03-19 · 구분 부서명 전화번호 비고 응급상황발생시 (화재,교통사고, 실험실사고등) 안전팀(방재센터)042-350-0119or4000

- 49 -

Gold� acetylide�

Hexyl� trichlorosilane�

lodine� monochloride�

Lithium� aluminium� hydride

Lithium� ferrosilicon�

Lithium� peroxide

Methyl� aluminum� sesquibromide

Methyl� dichlorosilane

Methyl� isocyanate

Methyl� magnesium� bromide

Methyl� magnesium� iodide�

Nonyl� trichlorosilane�

Octyl� trichlorosilane�

Phosphonium� iodide�

Phosphorus� oxychloride�

Phosphorus� trisulfide�

Phosphorus� oxybromide�

Phosphorus� pentachloride

Phosphorus� tribromide

Polyphenyl� polymethyl� isocyanate�

Potassium� hydride�

Potassium� peroxide�

Pyrosulfuryl� chloride�

Silver� acetylide�

Sodium� aluminum� hydride�

Sodium� hydride�

Sodium� oxide�

Sodium-potassium� alloy

Sulfonyl� fluoride�

Sulfur� chloride

Sulfur� trioxide�

Thiocarbonyl� chloride�

Thiophosphoryl� chloride

Toluene� diisocyanate�

Triethyl� aluminum�

Trimethyl� aluminum�

Tri-n-butyl� borane�

Trichloroborane�

Triethyl� stibine�

Trimethyl� stibine�

Trisilyl� arsine�

Vanadium� trichloride�

Zinc� acetylide

Zinc� peroxide

Fluorosulfonic� acid

Hexadecyl� trichlorosilane

Hydrobromic� acid

Lithium

Lithium� amide

Lithium� hydride

Lithium� silicon

Methyl� aluminum� sesquichloride

Methylene� diisocyanate

Methyl� trichlorosilane

Methyl� magnesium� chloride

Nickel� antimonide

Octadecyl� trichlorosilane

Phenyl� trichlorosilane

Phosphoric� anhydride

Phosphorus� pentasulfide

Phosphorus� (amorphous� red)

Phosphorus� sesquisulfide

Phosphorus� trichloride

Potassium

Potassium� oxide

Propyl� trichloride

Silicon� tetrachloride

Sodium

Sodium� amide

Sodium� methylate

Sodium� peroxide

Stannic� chloride

Sulfuric� acid� (>70%)

Sulfur� pentafluoride

Sulfuryl� chloride

Thionyl� chloride

Titanium� tetrachloride

Trichlorosilane

Triisobutyl� aluminum

Tri-n-butyl� aluminum

Tricotyl� aluminum

Triethyl� arsine

Trimethyl� arsine

Tripropyl� stibine

Trivinyl� stibine

Vinyl� trichlorosilane

Zinc� phosphide

Zinc� acetylide

Page 55: Laboratory waste disposal guide · 2015-03-19 · 구분 부서명 전화번호 비고 응급상황발생시 (화재,교통사고, 실험실사고등) 안전팀(방재센터)042-350-0119or4000

- 50 -

Acetyl� azide

Ammonium� azide

Ammonium� hexanitrocobaltate�

Ammonium� nitrite

Ammonium� permanganate

Ammonium� tetraperoxychromate�

Barium� azide�

Benzotriazole�

Bismuth� nitride�

Bromine� azide� B

t-Butyl� hypochlorite�

Cadmium� hexamine� chlorate

Cadmium� nitrate�

Cadmium� trihydrazine� chlorate�

Cesium� azide�

Chlorine� dioxide�

Chlorine� trioxide

Choropicrin�

Cyanuric� triazide

Diazodinitrophenol�

Dipentaerithritol� hexanitrate�

Disulfur� dinitride�

Ethyl� nitrite�

Glycol� dinitrate�

Gold� fulminate�

HMX�

Hydrazoic� acid

Lead� dinitroresorcinate

Lead� styphnate

Mercuric� oxycyanide�

Nitrocarbonitrate

Nitroglycerin

Nitrostarch

Picamide

Polyvinyl� nitrate�

Potassium� nitrate�

Silver� acetylide

Silver� nitride

Silver� tetrazine

Sodium� picamate

Tetraselenium� tetranitride

Tstrazene

Trilead� dinitride

Trinitrobenzene

Trinitronaphthalene

Trinitrotoluene

Vinyl� azide

Acetyl� nitrate

Ammonium� chlorate

Ammonium� nitrate

Ammonium� periodate

Ammonium� picrate

Azidocarbonyl� guanidine

Benzene� diazonium� chloride

Benzoyl� peroxide

Boron� triazide

Butanetriol� trinitrate

Cadmium� azide

Cadmium� hexamine� perchlorate

Cadmium� nitride

Calcium� nitrate

Chlorine� azide

Chlorine� fluoroxide

Chloroacetylene

Copper� acetylide

Diazidoethane

Diethylene� glycol� dinitrate

Dipicryl� amine

Ethyl� nitrate

Fluorine� azide

Glycol� monolactate� trinitrate

Guanyl� nitrosaminoguanylidene� hydrazine

Hydrazine� azide

Lead� azide

Lead� mononitroresorcinate

Mannitol� hexanitrate

Mercury� fulminate

Nitrocellulose

Nitrosoguanidine

Pentaerythritol� tetranitrate

Picric� acid

Potassium� dinitrobenzfuroxan

RDX

Silver� azide

Silver� styphnate

Smokeless� powder

Tetranitro� methane

Tetrasulfur� tetranitride

Thallium� nitride

Trimercury� dinitride

Trinitrobenzoic� acid

Trinitroresorcinol

Urea� nitrate

Zinc� peroxide

[Appendix� 3]�

Explosive chemicals