loksangharsh patrika june 2014

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk twu&2014 (3)

izcU/k lEiknd &j.k/khj flag ^lqeu* eksckby % 09450195427yksd la?k"kZ if=dk] fudV Mh0oh0,l0 Ldwy] y[kisM+kckx] ckjkcadh&225001

Blog : loksangharsha.blogspot.com e-mail : [email protected]?k"kZ if=dk esa Nis gq, fdlh Hkh Hkkx dk izdk'ku cxSj fdlh vuqefr ds fd;k tk ldrk gSA ys[kdksa ds fopkjksa ls

if=dk ds lEiknd e.My dk lger gksuk vko';d ugha gSA fdlh Hkh fookn dh n'kk esa U;k; {ks= ckjkcadh U;k;ky; gksxkA lHkh invoSrfud gSaA eq[; lykgdkj&eqgEen 'kq,sc eks-9415012666

=Sekfld twu&2014 o"kZ&6 vad&3 ckjkcadh

'kh"kZd ys[kd i`"B la[;k

Lokeh@izdk'kd@eqnzd j.k/khj flag lqeu*}kjk 'kqHk dEI;wVlZ ,.M fizUVlZ] flfoydksVZ] ckjkcadh ls eqfnzr rFkk 4] dEiuhckx]ckjkcadh ls izdkf'krA

laj{kdih;w"k dqekj

ls-fu- ftyk ,oa l= U;k;k/kh'k

eq[;&lykgdkjeqgEen 'kq,sc

,MoksdsV

iz/kku&lEikndMkW- jke xksiky oekZ

lEiknd,M-c`teksgu oekZ

izcU/k&lEiknd,M-j.k/khj flag ^lqeu*

fo"k;lwph

lEikndh; &j.k/khj flag ^lqeu 3&3&eqgEen 'kq,sc

ft;kmy gd ds fuT+kkes eqLrQk ls fgUnw jk"Vª rd 4&5&rkfjd [kku

dkiksZjsV dh dks[k ls tUek nf{k.kiaFk dk nkuo 6&8&'ke'kkn bykgh ^^'kEl**

pqukoh urhts % ns'k nf{k.kiaFk dh vksj 9&11&vfuy jkfteokys

vkØked ehfM;k dh Hkwfedk 12&14&txnh'oj prqosZnh

eksnh ds çeq[k lfpo u`isUæ feJ lhvkbZ, ,tsaV\ 14&14&uwru Bkdqj

eksnh ljdkj % vkus okyh ?kVukvksa dh lwpd 15&16&çnhi dqekj

tkfrçFkk ds fouk'k ds cqfu;knh loky mBkus dk oDr 17&19&'ks"k ukjk;.k flag

rkfyckuh fgUnw cukus dh eqfge 20&30&Hk¡oj es?koa'kh

Ik;kZoj.k larqyu esa vR;ar ykHknk;d gS d`f"k&okfudh 31&32&t; dqekj Hkkjrh;&MkW- vjfoUn fotyoku

vle % uLyh;] lkaÁnkf;d fgalk dk rkaMo 33&34&jke iqfu;kuh

ck,¡ cktw dh fl;klr ij rkyk 35&36&dqynhi u¸;j

dc /kqysxk esjB ds ekFks ls ^naxksa ds 'kgj* dk dyad 37&37&lyhe v[rj flíhdh

D;k vc cnysxh èkeZfujis{krk dh ifjHkk"kk\ 38&39&ruohj tkQjh

ckdh gSa vHkh iRrksa is tys frudksa dh rgjhjsa 40&40&'kdhy fln~nhdh


ikBdksa ds fopkjyksd la?k"kZ if=dkifjokj

lykgdkj eaMy

egar fou; nkl,M-teky vgen,M- iznhi flag

t; izdk'k flag (tkSuiqj),M- misUnz flag

eks- tehy 'kkL=hdk- dkSlj gqlSu

MkW- mes'k pUnz oekZvdcj ubZefoirjke

mi&lEiknd

,M- iq"isUnz dqekj flag,M- uhjt dqekj oekZ

fnYyh&C;wjks phQ

eqds'k pUnz

uxhuk fctukSj

jke fuokl tks'kh

iVuk (fcgkj)

lqeUr

vkxjryk (f=iqjk)

foØethr lsu xqIrk

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk vkuykbu LVksj ij miyC/k&

lEiknd]yksd la?k"kZ if=dk

eq>s vkt gh vius fe= ns'kjkt,MoksdsV ds lkStU; ls yksd la?k"kZ if=dk dkpquko fo'ks"kkad&2014 izkIr gqvkA HkkbZ ns'kjktus mDr vad eq>s vkokt yxkdj] vius iklcqykdj fn;kA bl tkudkjh ds lkFk fd mDrvad esa essjs i<+us yk;d ^cgqr dqN gSA** dsoy;gh ugha] mUgksaus eq>s if=dk dk ekpZ&2014vad Hkh fn;k gS] ftls eSa iwjk rks ugha vycRrkfNViqV gh i<+ ik;k gw¡A if=dk ds rktk vadesa] dk0 ns'kjkt ds dFkukuqlkj esjs i<+us yk;dlpeqp cgqr dqN gSA eSa bl ckr ls cgqr [kq'kgw¡ fd odkyr ds is'ks ls tqM+s fdrus gh yksxbl if=dk dks fudkyus] bls ltkus&l¡okjusesa yxs gSaA if=dk esa izdk'kukFkZ fo"k;ksa dkp;u Hkh bl vksj b'kkjk djrk gS fd vkidhnf"V LFkkuh; u gksdj ^jk"Vªh;** gS] lrgh rkSjij jktuSfrd u gksdj O;kid rkSj ij jktuhfrdks oSKkfud n`f"V ls ns[kus okyh gS rFkkHkkjrh; lekt esa jktuhfr ds {ks= esa tksvUr}ZU} gS mlls ikj ikus ds fy, Hkh lgk;dgks ldrh gSA eq>s vk'kk gS vkids ;s ys[kikBdksa esa oSKkfud le> fodflr djus esat:j lgk;d gksrs gksaxs] ftldh FkksM+h&cgqrckuxh ^^ikBdksa ds fopkj** i<+ dj feyhAvkidh if=dk ns[kus esa t:j NksVh gS] ysfduvius mn~ns'; dks ysdj] vius n`f"Vdks.k dksysdj] vkSj viuh igq¡p dks ysdj] ;g cgqrcM+h izrhr gksrh gSA vki fujUrj vkxs c<+rstk,¡] ,slh dkeuk djrk gwa¡A

&jfo flag jk.kk] ,MoksdsVusj pkSd e.Mh] fgekpy izns'kpquko fo'ks"kkad

lEiknd] eSa vkidh yksd la?k"kZ if=dk dk

fu;fer ikBd gw¡A oSls rks ;g if=dk lnSoKku o/kZd lkexzh ls Hkjiwj gksrh gS] ysfduekpZ dk vad rFkk pquko fo'ks"kkad 2014 okLroesa fo'ks"kkad gSa] tks ljkguh; gSA ekpZ vad esaf'k{kk esa lkEiznkf;Drk dk tgj] eqt¶Qjuxjnaxksa dh izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ rFkk [kwuh pk; dhrklhj ys[k g`n; iVy ij vfeV Nki NksM+usokys gSaA pquko fo'ks"kakd esa iznhi dqekj th dkys[k la?k vkSj eksnh ds diVh psgjs ij iM+s gq,udkc dks gVk;k x;k gS rFkk Hkktik ,d jax

vusd] vkvks ge <ks,¡ fgUnqRo dh ikydh] yksdra=fdl fpfM+;k dk uke gS vkfn ys[k i<+dj eufopfyr gks mBrk gSA dqN lkEiznkf;d 'kfDr;k¡ns'k ds yksxksa esa oSeL; QSykdj] fgUnw&eqfLye esafoHksn iSnkdj] >wBk bfrgkl yksxksa ds lkeus izLrqrdj] ns'k ds uotokuksa dks xqejkg dj] vjktdrkdh fLFkfr iSnk dj rFkk fgUnw dkMZ [ksydj erksa dk/kqzohdj.k dj Ny diV ls lRrk ij dkfct gksukpkgrh gSaA tSlh laHkkouk Fkh gqvk Hkh oSls ghA yxrkgS vHkh Hkh ns'k ds yksxksa esa yksdra= ds izfr tks fu"BkmRiUu gksuh pkfg, og ugha gks ldhA ifjiDorkugha vk ldh vU;Fkk lkEiznkf;d ,oa iw¡thoknh'kfDr;ksa dks bl rjg dk leFkZu feyuk laHko ughaFkkA Ny diV iw.kZ jktuhfr dh iksy [kksyrh rFkkvlyh psgjs ls eq[kkSVs dks gVkrh] u;s dysoj lslqlfTtr if=dk ds fy, leLr yksd la?k"kZ if=dkifjokj dks vusd'k% /kU;okn!

eks0 bejku mLekuheksckby % 9936306234U;k;ikfydk ij 'kd\

vusd ifCyd vkSj izkbosV dEifu;ksa dsczkaM fpIid lkoZtfud nLrkost esa fy[kk gksrk gSfd fdlh fookn ds iSnk gksus ij U;kf;d {ks=kf/kdkjD;k gksxkA lqj{kk dkj.kksa dks ysdj rdZ laxr yxrkgS ysfdu tc okn fdUgha vKkr dkj.kksa ls LFkkukUrfjrfd;k tkrk gS] is'kcUnh dh tkrh gS rks 'kd gksrk gSfd U;k;ikfydk ij Hkjkslk gS Hkh\ ljdkj dks pkfg,fd turk ds fgr dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, dkuwu dkdM+kbZ ls ikyu djsa rkfd vke balku dks U;k; feylds vkSj turk dk fo'okl U;k; ikfydk esa c<+ldsA vius fopkj eSa yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ds ek/;els ljdkj rd iga¡qpkus dk iz;kl dj jgk gw¡ ftlesaif=dk dk egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku gksxkA

&glhc fgUnqLrkuh] ckjkcadhif=dk izla'kuh;

vk'kk gS vki ldq'ky gksaxsA vkidh if=dkdh izfr;ksa dh dkih b.VjusV ls ,d lTtu usukansM+ egkjk"Vª esa eq>s vius dEI;wVj ij fn[kk;kAdgk fd vkids ;wih ckjkcadh ls ;s if=dk izdkf'krgks jgh gSA fQj eq>s irk fy[kk;k vkSj dgk fd blnkSj esa csckd if=dk 'kk;n gh iwjs Hkkjr essa ns[kusdks feysA ;fn ;g i= vkidks fey tk, rks vkieq>s vo'; dqN ubZ o iqjkuh izfr;k¡ Hkstus dh dikdjsaA lg;ksx jkf'k ds ckjs esa Hkh lwfpr djsaA/kU;okn! &vuoj j'khn dVjk cktkj] Hknksgh] okjk.klh&221401 ¼m0iz0½


lEikndh; &eqgEen 'kq,[email protected]/khj flag ^lqeu*

lEeksfgr ernkrkdpsgjh ckjkcadh esa 90 ds n'kd esa

vDlj ;g n'; fn[kkbZ nsrk Fkk fd ,dvkneh tksj&tksj ls Hkk"k.k ns jgk gksrk Fkk fdHkkb;ksa] cguksa vHkh vkneh ds nks VqdM+s fd,tk,¡xs] fQj nksuksa VqdM+ksa dks Lo;a tqM+djftUnk gksrk gqvk fn[kk;k tk,xkA /khjs&/khjsHkhM+ bdV~Bk gks tkrh Fkh] fQj HkhM+ esa ls ,dvkneh dks Hkk"k.kdrkZ cqykdj dgrk Fkk fdysV tkvks] og ysV tkrk FkkA diM+k m<+kdjmlds nks VqdM+s dj fn, tkrs Fks fQj nksO;fDr;ksa dks cqykdj ,d VqdM+k ,d rjQQsadus ds fy, rFkk nwljk VqdM+k nwljh rjQQsadus ds fy, ns fn;k tkrk Fkk vkSj fQj ogtksj&tksj ls fpYykrk Fkk fd vius&viuseu ls [kqnk ;k Hkxoku dks ;kn dj yks rkfdog O;fDr iqu% ftUnk gksdj vk lds] fQjog rkyh ctkrk Fkk vkSj og dVk gqvkO;fDr rhljh rjQ ls vkrk gqvk fn[kkbZ nsrkFkk vkSj turk vk'p;Z fefJr [kq'kh ls rkfy;k¡ctkrh FkhA bl izdkj og Hkk"k.kdrkZ HkhM+ dkslEeksfgr dj tokuh c<+kus ds uke ijviuh iqfM+;k csapdj fudy tkrk FkkA tclEeksgu VwVrk Fkk rks HkhM+ ds dkuksa esa ek=rkfy;kssa dh vkokt gh 'ks"k cprh FkhA blhrjg /kkfeZd Lrj ij lEeksfgr djus dk ,ddke iwjh nqfu;k esa iz;ksx gqvk fd ,dfuf'pr rkjh[k o le; ij x.sk'k dh ewfrZdks nw/k fiykus dk dk;Z lQyrk iwoZd fd;kx;k] iwjs fo'o esa ,d /kkfeZd erkoyfEc;ksa us,d lkFk Vuksa nw/k x.ks'k dh ewfrZ dks fiykMkykA fQj iz;ksx 'kq: gksrk gS] Hkkjr ds yksxksads e/; Hkkjr ds lalnh; pquko esa vk/kqfudrduhd dk] dkjiksjsV lsDVj] bysDVªkfudo fizaVehfM;k }kjk dbZ ekg iwoZ xqtjkr dsfujek okf'kax ikmMj dh rjg ueks czk.MdkA blesa lQyrk Hkjiwj feyhA xqtjkr dhfujek okf'kax ikmMj dEiuh us dqN o"kZ iwoZvius czk.M ds izpkj esa ;g ukjk fn;k Fkk fd^^nw/k dh lQsnh fujek ls vk;s** mldk izHkko;g iM+k Fkk fd dksbZ Hkh O;fDr okf'kax ikmMj;k lkcqu [kjhnus tkrk Fkk rks mlds eq¡g lsnqdku ij fujek dk uke vuk;kl gh fudyvkrk FkkA mlh rjg dk izpkj vfHk;ku yksdlHkk pquko esa ueks czk.M dk gqvk Fkk >wB ij

xks;cYl LVkby esa pkanh dk odZ yxkdj/kkfeZd] lkaLdfrdokn dk ycknk vks<+s gq,fgUnqRooknh laxBu us lEeksfgr djus dh'kfDr dks ,d LFkk;h vk/kkj iznku fd;k]ftldk vlj ;g gqvk fd lEeksfgr turkds ?kjksa esa yksx xquxqukus yxs fd vcdh ueksljdkj vkSj tgk¡&tgk¡ ij fgUnqRo okfn;ksadk FkksM+k lk Hkh vk/kkj Fkk og c<+dj iwjs ns'kesa 31 izfr'kr gks x;kA turk ds eqn~ns xk;cFks] pfj= guu izeq[k Fkk vkSj iwjs bfrgkl dks>wBk lkfcr dj Hkkjrh; x.kra= ij dCtkdj fy;k x;kA

dkjiksjsV ehfM;kdkjiksjsV lsDVj o ehfM;k }kjk

QSyk, x, mUekn esa lRrk ifjorZu djdsubZ ljdkj dk ltu fd;k x;k tks vcvfLrRo esa vk xbZ] lRrk esa vkrs gh ljdkjus iz/kkuea=h lfpoky; ds vf/kdkjh uisUnzfeJk dh fu;qfDr dhA fu;qfDr ds iwoZ dsUnzljdkj dks v/;kns'k ykuk iM+k ftlls mufu;eksa dks f'kfFky ;k fujLr fd;k tk ldstks uisUnz feJ dh fu;qDr esa ck/kd gSaA irkugha dkSu lh etcwfj;k¡ Fkh ftuds pyrsuofuokZfpr lRrk#<+ ny dks ;g dnemBkuk iM+kA VªkbZ ds v/;{k in ij vklhuO;fDr ogk¡ ls gVus ds ckn ljdkjh ;k xSjljdkjh in ij ugha jg ldrk gSA blfu;e dks v/;kns'k ds ek/;e ls izHkko ghufd;k x;kA gYyk rc epuk 'kq: gqvk tcy[kuÅ ls izdkf'kr ,d v[kckj us 29 ebZ2014 dks vius eq[; i"B ij ;g izdkf'krfd;k fd uisUnz feJ dgha lh0vkbZ0,0 ,ts.Vrks ugha gSa fQj /khjs&/khjs ;g [kcj U;w ehfM;kgksrs gq, fgUnh mnwZ v[kckjksa esa NksVh ;k cM+h[kcj ds :i esa izdkf'kr gqbZA y[kuÅ dhlkekftd dk;Zd=hZ uwru Bkdqj* us iz/kkuea=hdks i= fy[kdj bldh tk¡p djkus dh ek¡xdj MkyhA ljdkj ds xBu gksrs gh bl rjgds fookn 'kqHk ladsr ugha gksrs gSa] eaf=e.Myds xBu ds ckn dbZ eaf=;ksa ds lEcU/k esafooknxzLr phts lkeus vkbaZA dqN yksxksa dksHkktik us gh fiNyh ljdkj esa ea=h in ijjgrs gq, Hkz"Vkpkjh ea=h ?kksf"kr fd;k Fkk vkSjvc ogh yksx fQj bl ljdkj esa Hkh ea=h inij vklhu fd, x, gSaA xyr 'kiFk&i= ds

dbZ ekeys tks eaf=;ksa }kjk nkf[ky fd, x,Fks lkeus vk,A ftl lkekftd lqfprk ovkn'kksZa dh nqgkbZ nsdj lRrk#<+ ny us 31izfr'kr ernkrkvksa dk fo'okl gkfly fd;kFkk og vius dks dgha u dgha vlgk; eglwldj jgk gSA ogha mxz ;k Qk;j czk.M lksp dsernkrk ;k dk;ZdrkZvksa dh cksyrh cUn gSAD;ksafd ,d ds cnys nl flj ykus okys yksx;k fe;k¡ 'kjhQ dks fpdu fcj;kuh f[kykusokys dkaxzsfl;ksa dh fuUnk djrs&djrs uFkdus okys yksx] 'kiFk&xzg.k lekjksg esafe;k¡ 'kjhQ dks eVu&eNyh] fpdu dsvPNs O;atu ijksldj] ikfdLrku migkjHkstus ds dne ls grizHk gaSA D;ksafd mudsns[kus dh vknr fgUnw&eqlyeku ds p'esgSaA mudh lksp ;g jgrh gS fd /keZ dsvk/kkj ij Hkkjrh;ksa dh cgqla[;d vkcknh dsHkkoukvksa dks mRrsftr dj mldks ernkrkds :i esa rCnhy djksA mudh le> esa ;gdHkh ugha vk,xk fd Hkkjr cgq/kehZ cgqHkk"kh;ns'k gS vkSj bldh [kwclwjrh rHkh vkSj pednkjgksxh tc fofo/krk esa ,drk cuh jgsA

[krjukd ehfM;kehfM;k vius vkdkvksa ds b'kkjs ij

ueks% ljdkj LFkkfir djus ds ckn mÙkjizns'k esa lektoknh ikVhZ dh ljdkj dksgVkus ds fy, iz;kljr gks x;k gS vf/kdka'kpSuyksa us cykRdkj] dkuwu O;oLFkk ds Åijviuk Qksdl dj turk ds vUnj lÙkk:<+ny ds f[kykQ ?k.kk ;k mUekn iSnk djusdk iz;kl 'kq: dj fn;k gS] mÙkj izns'k esa gksjgh ?kVukvksa dk leFkZu fdlh Hkh dher ijugha fd;k tk ldrk gS fdUrq cn ls cnrjHkktik 'kkflr NÙkhlx<+] jktLFkku] xksok dh?kVuk,¡ Hk;kog iw.kZ fLFkr dks izdV djrh gS]ysfdu ehfM;k ml vksj tjk lk Hkh /;kuugha nsrk gS D;ksafd mUgha ljdkjksa }kjk iksf"kr;g ehfM;k lapkfyr gks jgk gSA ehfM;k }kjktku cw>dj turk dks mdlkuk ;k v)ZlR;ksadk lgkjk ysdj izpkj djuk dgha ls HkhU;k;ksfpr ugha gS vxj ;gh fLFkr cuh jghrks ehfM;k yksdrkaf=d ewY;ksa ds fy, lclscM+k [krjk lkfcr gksxh vkt mlds vf/kdka'klekpkj ;k rks isM U;wt gSa ;k fdlh ds fgrlk/ku ds fy, izlkfjr fd, tk jgs gSaA


fT+k;kmygd+ ds fuT+kkes eqLrQk ls fgUnw jk"Vª rd&rkfjd [kku

ujsUnz eksnh ds usrRo esa ns'k esaigyh ckj Hkktik us iw.kZ cgqer izkIr dj fy;kgSA fgUnqRooknh 'kfDr;ksa dks ,slk izrhr gks jgkgS tSls cjlksa dk mudk liuk vc lkdkjgqvk gS] ysfdu blds D;k urhts ns'k dks Hkksxusgksaxs ;g Hkfo"; ds xHkZ essa Nqik gSA

Lora=rk laxzke ds yEcs la?k"kZ dsmijkUr tc ;g r; gks x;k Fkk fd vc ns'kvktkn gksus okyk gS rks mlh le; lsfgUnqRooknh 'kfDr;ksa us ,d liuk ns'k dksfgUnw jk"Vª cukus dk viuh vk¡[kksa esa l¡tks;kFkkA muds iz;klksa dks cy fn;k eqfLyedV~Vj iaFkh 'kfDr;ksa us vkSj nksuksa dk lgkjkcus ns'k ls #lok gksdj tkrs vaxzst] ftudsvkf[kjh ok;ljk; ykMZ ekmUVcSVu us dkaxzslds 'kh"kZ usrkvksa dks ns'k ds nks izkarksa Øe'k%iatkc o caxky ds foHkktu ds fy, jkth djfy;k FkkA

bl foHkktu ls ns'k o fgUnweqlyekuksa dks D;k uqdlku gqvk ;g ckrvkt fdlh ls Nqih ugha gSA foHkktu rks gqvkns'k ds ek= nks izkarksa dk ysfdu fgUnq ,oaeqlyekuksa ds iyk;u dk flyflyk pyiM+k iwjs ns'k lsA bl iyk;u dks jksdus dsctk, nksuksa ns'kksa dh gqdwerksa us vkSj lg;ksx;ksa fn;k fd ljdkjh foHkkxksa esa dk;Zjr

deZpkfj;ksa dks ns'k cnyus dk [kqyk volj,oa lg;ksx ckdk;nk mudh fyf[kr bPNkds vuqlkj ,d izk:i Hkjkdj yh xbZA ns'kds foHkktu ,oa vkcknh ds iyk;u dsnq"ifj.kke vkt rd nksuksa leqnk; ds yksxvkilh uQjr ds :i esa uLy nj uLyHkqxrrs pys vk jgs gSaA tks eqlyeku ;gk¡ lsikfdLrku x, mudh lEifRr;k¡ igysfu"ØkUr ,oa ckn esa 'k=q lEifRr ,DV dsvUrxZr ljdkjh rkSj ij vf/kxghr dj yhxbZaA ifj.kke muds ifjokjhtuksa dks nksuksans'kksa esa Hkqxrus iM+sA pan fnuksa ds Hkhrj nksuksadkSeksa ds yksx csoru gks x,A lalkj dsbfrgkl esa bruh cM+h vkcknh dk [kwuh iyk;u'kk;n gh blls iwoZ dHkh gqvk gks vkSj vkxs'kk;n gh dHkh fQj gksA

bl iyk;u dks jksdus dk iz;klnksuksa ns'kksa esa ls fdlh jktusrk us ml le;ugha fd;kA balkfu;r ljsvke t[eh gksrhjghA xgfLr;k¡ mtM+rh jgha ysfdu mlle; ds os usrk tks vaxzstksa ls yEch yM+kbZyM+rs&yM+rs 'kk;n Fkd ls x, Fks viuksa lsyM+kbZ yM+us ds fy, vkxs u c<+ lds vkSjcscl gksdj ns'k dh vfLerk vkSj mldhv[k.Mrk dks rkj&rkj gksrs ns[krs jgsA ukykSg iq:"k vkxs c<+s vkSj u egkRek xka/kh] u[kku vCnqy x¶Qkj [kka mQZ ljgnh xka/khvius eqtkfgnkuk rsoj fn[kyk ik, vkSj udk;ns vkte eqgEen vyh ftUuk dh dwVuhfrdqN dke vkbZ] dsoy ,d detksj ftLe lsetcwr o tks'khyh vkokt tkek efLtn dhlhf<+;ksa ls cqyUn gqbZ vksj ml vkokt usvius eknjs oru dks NksM+dj tkrs gq,eqlyekuksa ds dneksa dks u flQZ jksd fn;kcfYd eqYd ds fy, leiZ.k dk ,slk tTckmuesa iSnk dj fn;k fd gtkjksa dh rknkn esalkEiznkf;d naxksa dk na'k >syus ds ckotwnfQj dHkh muds fnyksa esa rdsZ oru dk[k;ky rd ugha vk;kA ,d ys[k esa izfl)dgkuh dkj o fgUnh mnwZ lkfgR; ds iz[;krfo}ku jkgh eklwe jtk us fy[kk gS fd tc

mUgksaus jkek;.k ds laokn fy[ks vkSj Vh0oh0lhfj;y esa muds laoknksa dh ppkZ ns'k ofons'kksa esa c<+h rks fnYyh esa Hkktikb;ksa }kjk,d izksxzke dk vk;kstu muds lEeku esafd;k x;kA ml vk;kstu esa reke yksxksa usmudh 'kku esa iz'kalk ds dlhns i<+s] mudk[kwc efgek eaMu gqvkA 'kke dks yky d".kvkMok.kh us muds lEeku esa vius ?kj ij,d Hkkst dk vk;kstu fd;kA ogk¡ pan yksxksadh ekStwnxh esa jkgh eklwe jtk us ,d lokyyky d".k vkMok.kh ls ;g fd;k fd ns'k esavc rd fdruh la[;k esa lkEiznkf;d naxsgq, gSaA vkMok.kh us tokc fn;k fd dbZ gtkjrks t:j gks pqds gSaA jkgh eklwe jtk usnwljk loky vkMok.kh ls fd;k fd tc ogikfdLrku esa Fks rks fdrus naxs ogk¡ mUgksausns[ks FksA vkMok.kh th us dgk fd mudslkeus rks ek= ,d naxk gqvk Fkk mlds cknog viuk oru NksM+dj Hkkjr vk x, FksA blij jkgh eklwe jtk us pqVdh ysrs gq, dgkvkMOkk.kh th vki tSls reke yksx cjkcjHkkjrh; eqlyekuksa dh ns'k HkfDr vkSj oQknkjhij lokfy;k fu'kku [kM+k djrs jgrs gaSAHkkjrh; eqlyeku brus naxs Hkkjr esa >syusds ckn Hkh dHkh viuk oru NksM+us dh ckrugha lksprk tcfd vkMok.kh th vki ,dnaxk ugha cnkZ'r dj lds vkSj viuh ekrHkwfeNksM+dj ;gk¡ vk x,A

jkgh eklwe jtk dh ckr vkt Hkhlp lkfcr gks jgh gSA pkgs eqt¶Qjuxj dkgky dk naxk gks ;k xks/kjk o vgenkckn¼xqtjkr½ dk 2002 dk naxkA pkgs 1993 dkegkjk"Vª naxk gks ;k gkf'keiqjk ekfy;kukesjB] Hkkxyiqj o te'ksniqj ds naxs] eqlyekutkuh o ekyh uqdlku mBkus ds ckotwn HkhmUgha naxk izHkkfor {ks=ksa esa fQj ls frudkfrudk tksM+dj viuk vkf'k;kuk cukus esatqVk jgkA

ekSykuk vktkn ds iz;klksas ls tceqlyekuksa ds iyk;u dk flyflyk #dk rkslcls vf/kd ihM+k fgUnw dV~Vj iafFk;ksa dks


gqbZA muds vjeku iwjs ugha gks ldsA nks dkSehutfj, dh tks ;kstuk vaxzstksa us ns'k lstkrs&tkrs cukbZ Fkh] og v/kwjh jg xbZAnwljh vksj tc eqgEen vyh ftUuk usikfdLrku vlsEcyh dks lacksf/kr djrs gq,;g ,yku dj fn;k fd ikfdLrku ,d/keZfujis{k jk"Vª jgsxk /kkfeZd LVsV ughaAHkkjr ds lafo/kku esa Hkh 1950 esa ;gh ?kks".kk dhxbZ fd ns'k dk Lo:i /keZfujis{krk ijvk/kkfjr gksxkA mldk dksbZ /keZ ugha gksxkAlkjs ukxfjdksa dks ,d leku vf/kdkj ovolj izkIr jgsaxsA

ijUrq nksuksa gh eqYd viuslafo/kku ij ugha pysA ftUuk ds nsgkUr dsckn ikfdLrku vejhdk dh xksn esa tk cSBk]ftlus mls /kkfeZd LVsV cukus dh vksj lnSoizsfjr fd;kA ikfdLrkuh voke lnSo yksdra=ls oafpr jgkA ukxfjd vf/kdkjksa dks os rjlrsjgsA vf/kdka'kr% ,d /keZ ls lacaf/kr gksus dsckotwn {ks=h; i{kikr dk f'kdkj jgsA

ifj.kke Lo:Ik vktknh ds 24 o"kZckn gh {ks=okn dh lkEiznkf;drk ds pyrsikfdLrku nks Hkkxksa esa rdlhe gks x;k vkSjnks dkSeh utfj, dks ,d ckj fQj tcjnLrvk?kkr igq¡pkA viuk ,d cktw dV tkus dsckn fodykax ikfdLrku dks vkfFkZd] vkS|ksfxdfodkl rFkk lektokn o yksdra= ds ekxZij tSls gh ys tkus dk iz;kl tqfYQdkjvyh HkqV~Bks us 'kq: fd;k vejhdk o vU;iw¡thoknh jk"Vªksa dks viuh nqdku ikfdLrku esacan gksrh utj vkus yxhA lks mUgksaus /kkfeZddV~VjiafFk;ksa dks vkxs c<+kus dk dke 'kq:dj fn;k vkSj ifj.kke Lo:i Fkylsuk v/;{ktujy ft;kmy gd us ikfdLrku dks/kkfeZd LVsV cukus dk ,yku dj futkeseqLrQk dk;e djuk 'kq: dj fn;kA yksdrkaf=d 'kfDr;ksa us tc bldk fojks/k fd;k rkstujy ft;kmy gd us lSU; cy dk iz;ksxdj mls nckrs gq, ek'kZy yk yxk fn;k vkSjiwoZ iz/kkuea=h tqfYQdkj vyh HkqV~Vks dks tsydh lyk[kksa ds ihNs Mkydj QthZ vkjksimuds Åij e<+rs gq, eqdnek pyk;k vkSj 4vizSy 1979 dks mUgsa Qk¡lh ds r[rs ijyVdk fn;kA

futkes eqLrQk dk;e djus dstujy ft;kmy gd ds iwjs iz;klksa ds ihNs

fiz; ikBdx.k!yksd la?k"kZ if=dk dk okf"kZd

pUnk tek djus dk d"V djsaAvki pkgsa rks viuk okf"kZd panknsuk cSad] ckjkcadh

A/c No. 127510031730Branch Code : 1275

IFSC Code : BKDNO771275esa tek dj ldrs gSaA Mªk¶V o psdyksdla?k"kZ if=dk] ckjkcadh dsuke HkstsaA

j.k/khj flag ^lqeu*&izcU/k lEiknd

fudV Mh-oh-,l- Ldwy]y[kisM+kckxdkyksuh] ckjkcadh&225001 m0iz0

eksckby % 09450195427

vejhdh cjkcj ds 'kjhd jgsA bldk izHkkovQxkfuLrku ij iM+uk 'kq: gqvk tgk¡ mlle; lksfo;r ;wfu;u lefFkZr gqdwer FkhAdE;qfuLVksa dks dkfQj dgdj vQxkfuLrkudks vktkn djkus dk tsgkn vejhdk us 'kq:djk;kA tujy ft;kmy gd us vejhdkdh bl detksjh dk Qk;nk mBkdj ikfdLrkuds fy, vk/kqfudre gfFk;kj izkIr dj fy,Aurhts esa Hkkjr dks Hkh vius j{kk ctV esac<+ksRrjh djuh iM+hA vQxkfuLrku esa [kksrsvius opZLo o lh0vkbZ0,0 dh xfrfof/k;ksa dsdkj.k vkØksf'kr gksdj lksfo;r ;wfu;u uso"kZ 1980 esa vQxkfuLrku esa viuh lsukmrkj nhA vejhdk ;gh pkgrk Fkk fd ogiBkuksa dh fljfQjh ,oa taxtw dkSe ls mls;q) {ks= esa mlh izdkj Qalk ns ftl izdkjmls fo;ruke ;q) esa lksfo;r ;wfu;u usQk¡lk FkkA

lksfo;r vQxku ;q) yxHkx ,dn'kd rd pyk vUrr% foQy ,oa foo'kgksdj lksfo;r lsuk,¡ vQxkfuLrku ls okilpyh xbaZ] bldk nq"ifj.kke lksfo;r ;wfu;uds vkRecy ij bl ntkZ iM+k fd og VwV dj1991 esa fc[kj x;kA m/kj vejhdk dks fujUrjCySdesy djrs pys vk jgs tujy ft;kmygd dks ,d foeku nq?kZVukxzLr djkdjlh0vkbZ0,0 us vejhdk dks jkgr rks ns nh]ysfdu rkfycku ls og futkr gkfly u djldkA vejhdh vL=&'kL=ksa ls ySl rkfyckuvkSj vejhdh iw¡th ls iuis eqfLye dV~VjiaFkhiwjs {ks= ds fy, vkrad dk i;kZ; cu x,]ftldks cM+h pqrjkbZ ls vejhdk us Hkkjr dhvksj vkSj fo'ks"k rkSj ij d'ehj dh vksjeksM+dj Hkkjr esa vius visf{kr y{; dh izkfIrizkjEHk dj nhA

ikfdLrku esa 80 ds n'kd esarkfycku o eqfLye dV~VjiafFk;ksa dh tekr[kM+h djus ds i'pkr Hkkjr esa fgUnqRo mxzokndks c<+kok nsus dk dke Hkh vejhdk us 'kq:dj fn;kA blls iwoZ og [kkfyLrkuh mxzokndks tujy ft;kmy gd ls c<+ok dj mudsvkrad dk f'kdkj bfUnjk xka/kh dks cuk pqdkFkkA ckn esa jktho xka/kh dks rfey mxzokfn;ksadks eqdkcys esa mrkj dj mudh gR;k Hkhvejhdh lh0vkbZ0,0 us djokdj Hkkjr esa

vius etcwr dne tekus dk jkLrk lkQdj fy;k FkkA

vius fnXxt usrkvksa dks [kks pqdhdkaxzsl ds chp ls lh0vkbZ0,0 us ujflEgkjko o eueksgu flag dks lRrk esa cSBkdjusg:] bfUnjk dh lektokn dh uhfr;ksa dksnQu dj vkfFkZd mnkjhdj.k ,oa cktkjokndh laLdfr ls ns'k dh turk dks :c:djk;kA lkFk gh bysDVªkfud ehfM;k ds lgkjsvius ukikd ealwcksa dks veyh tkek igukusdh ;kstuk ij dk;Z izkjEHk dj fn;kA 1991ls 'kq: gq, bl lQj ds y{; dks 2014 esaigyh ckj fgUnqRooknh 'kfDr;ksa dks lRrk esacSBkdj vejhdk rFkk iw¡thifr;ksa us ns'k esaekStwn lkezkT;oknh 'kfDr;ksa ds lkFk feydjiwjk dj fy;kA

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ij mrj dj çn'kZu dj jgh gSaA ljdkjdk ekuuk gS fd bl rFkkdfFkr tuvkUnksyu dks vejhdh ehfM;k lezkV lh,u,uds Hkzked çpkj vkSj 'kkost ljdkj }kjkHkxk, x, dkiksZjsV~l dk Hkkjh leFkZu gSAljdkj fojks/kh Hkkjh çpkj ds pyrs turkdks mdlkus dk dke vejhdh çpkj ra=c[kwch dj jgk gSA Hkkjr ds pquko ds nkSjkugh gaxjh esa 6 vçSy dks iqu% cgqer¼133@199½ dh ,d nf{k.kiaFkh ljdkj pquhxbZA mØsu esa py jgs jktuSfrd mFkyiqFky vkSj lSU; te?kVksa ¼:l&ukVks@vejhdk½ ij nqfu;k dh ut+j xr ekpZ lsyxh gqbZ gSA bl mFky&iqFky esa vejhdhvkSj ukVks ns'kksa }kjk tura= dh vkM+ esa uoQklhoknh 'kfä;ksa dk leFkZu vc fdlh lsfNik ç'u ugha gSA 30 ekpZ dks rqdhZ esa gq,LFkkuh; fudk;ksa ds pquko esa lÙkk:<+ bLykehnf{k.kiaFkh ny dks yxHkx 43 çfr'kr oksVfeysA lhfj;k esa py jgs x`g ;q) esa foi{khbLykeh nf{k.kiaFkh rkdrksa dks tura= cgkyhds uke ij vejhdh] lÅnh vkSj ;wjksih;ns'kksa }kjk vkfFkZd ,oa lSU; lgk;rk fn;ktkuk ,d [kqyh fdrkc gSA vÝhdhmiegk}hi esa ukbthfj;k esa cksdksgje vkSjekyh esa bLykeh xqVksa dks vejhdh fiëwlÅnh dk leFkZu txtkfgj gSA 2011 dsvjc fLçax dk xqykc eqfLye cznjgqM dstfj, felz dh /kjrh ij f[kyrs lHkh usns[kk gS vkSj vkt ogk¡ py jgs QkSth 'kkluij fdu fons'kh 'kfä;ksa dk çHkko gS ;g Hkhfdlh ls fNik ugha gSA cgjhu esa lqUuh jktkds f[kykQ f'k;k tu vlarks"k vkSj mleasbZjkuh /kkfeZd] jktuSfrd vkSj vkfFkZd lg;ksx

lHkh tkurs gSaA geus gky gh esa ns[kk fdiM+kslh ikfdLrku esa ihiqYl ikVhZ dh gqdwerdks turk us lsaVj jkbV eqfLye yhx dstfj;s lÙkk ls cjrjQ fd;k] geus gky ghesa usiky ds pqukoksa esa lÙkk:<+ dE;qfuLVikVhZ dks lsaVj jkbV ny dkaxzsl ds gkFkksalÙkkP;qr gksrs ns[kk gS] Bhd Hkkjr ds uhpsfgan egklkxj esa fLFkr Vkiw ns'k eky}hi esaHkh ;gh lc dqN gqvkA mijksä ?kVukØekasij ;g ljljh utj bl rF; dks çekf.krdjrh gS fd vkt ftl ;qx esa ge th jgsgaS] yxHkx iwjs fo'o esa nf{k.kiaFkh rkdrsavius mHkkj ij gaSA fu'p; gh turk dsekSfyd eqíksa vkSj mudh cqfu;knh leL;kvksadks /keZ] {ks=] jk"Vª] Hkk"kk] tkfr vkfn dsç'uksa dks mNky dj mUgsa vklkuh ls Hkzferfd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj 'kkld oxZ bUghamFkyh laosnukvksa ds ?kksM+s ij lokj gksdjviuh ywV dks turk ij Fkksius esa lQy gkstkrk gSA lÙkk ds bl vuwBs vuq"Bku dksO;kogkfjd :i çnku djus esa iwjh nqfu;kij ,dN= jkt djus okyk vejhdh dkiksZjsVehfM;k viuh fu.kkZ;d Hkwfedk vnk djrkgS] ;g lp vejhdk] dukMk] ;wjksi] e/;iwoZ] osustq,syk] vÝhdk ls ysdj Hkkjr rdlkQ rkSj ij ns[kk tk ldrk gSA vkt iwjsfo'o esa ,slk ns'k ¼dqN ,d f[kÙkksa dks NksM+dj½ [kkstuk eqf'dy gS tgk¡ dkiksZjsV ehfM;kfdlh Hkh pquko esa [kqn ,d LVsd gksYMj ugksA ;g dkSu ugha turk fd ^fo'o iw¡th*vkSj dkiksZjsV ehfM;k* ,d gh flDds ds nksigyw gaS vkSj ,d nwljs ds fgrksa ds laj{kdHkhA ;g rF; j[kuk ;gk¡ vko';d gS fdnqfu;k ds 1500 çeq[k v[kckj] 1100 if=dk,¡]9000 jsfM;ks LVs'ku] 1500 Vsyhfotu laLFkku]2400 çdk'ku lewgksa dk fu;a=.k ek= 6dkiksZjsV~l ds gkFkksa esa gSA iwjh nqfu;k ds blusVodZ esa ns'kh iw¡th dks lekfgr djukvFkok mlds fgrksa dks lqj{kk nsuk] mlsiYyfor djuk] budk lg/keZ gSA fofHkUuns'kksa ds LFkkuh; iw¡thifr dh Vk¡xksa ds fcuk

nqfu;k Hkj us /kM+drs fnyksa dslkFk 16 ebZ dks laiUu gq, i`Foh ds lclsfo'kky tura= ds pqukoh urhtksa dks ns[kkAlaln esa Hkkjr dh fganqRooknh Hkkjrh; turkikVhZ us cgqer çkIr fd;kA fuorZeku 'kkldny dkaxzsl dks ek= 44 lhVksa ij larks"kdjuk iM+k] dkaxzsl dh gqbZ nqxZfr dk vanktkblls yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd vU; {ks=h;nyksa }kjk thrh xbZ lhVksa dh la[;k dkaxzsldh 44 lhVksa ls dgha vf/kd gSA tkfgj gSdkaxzsl gqdwer ds nkSjku fiNys nl lkyksa]fo'ks"kdj fiNys ik¡p o"kksaZ esa blds dq'kklu]tufojks/kh vkfFkZd uhfr;ksa] vklUu Hkz"Vkpkj]Hk;kog csjkstxkjh vkSj xSj tokcnsgh okysra= ls turk esa Hkkjh jks"k Fkk ftldk ifj.kkemls vius lalnh; bfrgkl esa lcls djkjhgkj ds :i esa Hkqxruk iM+kA 2014 ds Hkkjrh;vke pqukoksa dk ewY;kadu Hkkjrh; jkT; dsvius vUrfuZfgr }a}ksa dh lgh ek;us esaO;k[;k djus ls gh fd;k tk ldrk gSApquko ifj.kkeksa ds ckn LokHkkfod :i lsHkkjr dh jktuhfr esa nf{k.kiaFkh mHkkj viuhrkfdZd ifj.kfr ;kuh iw.kZ o`r dh n'kk esaigq¡p x;k gS ftldh tqLrtw esa og fiNysrhu n'kdksa ls ç;kljr FkkA dkaxzsl gqdwerds nkSjku iSnk gq, tujks"k vkSj fdlh dkjxjfodYi dh xSj ekStwnxh us la?k ifjokj dhjkg xqtjkr ds eq[;ea=h vkSj ç/kkuea=h inds pquko iwoZ ?kksf"kr mEehnokj ujsaæ eksnhds fy, vklku dj nhA D;k Hkkjr esanf{k.kiaFkh jktuhfr dks nqfu;kHkj esa pyjgh jktuSfrd lfØ;rk ls vyx j[k djmldk ewY;kadu fd;k tkuk pkfg,\

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dkiksZjsV dh dks[k ls tUek nf{k.kiaFk dk nkuo&'ke'kkn bykgh ^^'kEl**


;g iwjh nqfu;k esa vius foLrkj vkSj çHkqRodks LFkkfir ugha dj ldrsA

bl fo'o ifj–'; ds eísutjHkkjrh; pqukoksa vkSj mlds ifj.kkeksa dhLor%LQwrZ ehekalk djus esa vc ikBdkas dkslqfo/kk gksxhA 1991 esa uo mnkjokn ds ukeij ubZ vkfFkZd uhfr;ksa dh 'kq#vkr ujflEgkjko ljdkj ds tekus ls gqbZ ftlds drkZ/krkZ rRdkyhu foÙkea=h eueksgu flag Fks]mUgha uhfr;ksa dks vVy ljdkj us tkjhj[kk fQj mlds ckn eueksgu flag dhdkaxzslh ljdkj us fiNys nl lkyks esa mlsfoLrkj fn;kA bu uhfr;ksa ds pyrs Hkz"Vkpkjvius pje ij igq¡pk vkSj dej rksM+ eg¡xkbZls vke turk dh dej VwV xbZA vVyljdkj ek= I;kt ds e¡gxs gksus ij #[klrgqbZ gks ,slk dguk tYnckth gksxh] rc Hkhvkleku Nwrh lfCt;ksa] lsokvksa vkSj miHkksäkoLrqvksa dh dherksa esa Hkkjh mNky Fkk] [kqyscktkj dh uhfr;ksa ds pyrs equkQk[kksjhviuh pje ij Fkh] Bhd ogh ifj–';fuorZeku eueksgu ljdkj ds lkeus ekStwnFkk ftlds Åij Hkz"Vkpkj ds Hkkjh dyadksa us'kkld ny dh bruh dej rksM+ nh fd dqNcM+s eaf=;ksa us Hkkjh tukØks”k ns[krs gq,pquko yM+us ls badkj dj fn;kA blh O;kIrtu fujk'kk ds ekgkSy esa fiNys lky dsvar esa xqtjkr ds eq[;ea=h ujsaæ eksnh }kjkrhljh ckj pquko thrus ij Hkkjr ds 'kkldoxZ dks ,d ,slk psgjk fey x;k ftldhlokjh djds og vius ealwcksa dks jk"Vªh;Lrj ij fuckZ/k xfr ls tkjh j[k ldsaA bUghamnkjoknh vkfFkZd uhfr;ksa ds pyrs Hkkjr esaxr 20 o"kksZa ds njE;ku laifÙk dh ,dkf/kdkjoknh çofr ftruh rsth ls c<+h ,slk vktknHkkjr ds bfrgkl esa igyh ckj gqvkA ,dv[kckjh jiV ds vuqlkj 127 djksM+ yksxksads Hkkjr ds dqy ?kjsyw mRikn dk nks frgkbZfgLlk ek= 8700 yksxksa ds gkFkksa esa lhfer gS]65 djksM+ yksxksa ds ikl tgk¡ 'kkSp djus dhtxg ugha gS] mlh Hkkjr esa eqds'k vEckuh27 eaftyk edku ¼vfUVfy;k½ esa jgrk gSftldh dher ,d vjc Mkyj ls vf/kdgSA VkVk }kjk uSuks dkj dh QSDVªh if'pecaxky ls m[kkM+dj xqtjkr esa yxkus ds

ckn VkVk] vEckuh vkSj vMkuh tSls /kui'kqvksa dks ujsaæ eksnh ds :i esa fodkl dk,slk fo'oluh; feFkd fey x;k tks budhbtkjsnkjh esa fnu nwuh jkr pkSxquh rjDdhdjus esa ennxkj lkfcr gksxkA rhljh ckjeq[;ea=h dh 'kiFk ysrs gh mu reke foKkiudEifu;ksa vkSj best fcfYMax laLFkkukas dksvc jk"Vªh; Lrj ij çpkj vkSj eksnh ds czkaMdks LFkkfir djus dk Bsdk fey x;k ftudh—ik ls eksnh dks xqtjkr esa pquko thrus esalQyrk feyh FkhA D;k ;g ogh vgenkckndh lM+dkas ij LdwVj pykrk lk/kkj.k la?kçpkjd ujsaæ eksnh gS ftls la?k us LdwVj lsmBkdj xqtjkr dk eq[;ea=h 13 lky igyscuk;k Fkk\ mlds fMtkbuj [kknh ds diMs]ixfM+;k¡] LVst ij LVkj dh Hkk¡fr vorj.k]Hkk"k.k dyk] vfHkusrkvksa dh Hkk¡fr Hkko Hkafxek,¡]yPNsnkj Hkk"kk] 13 o"kZ iqjkuh ugha cfYdek= lky nks lky iqjkuh gS ftldh iVdFkk]dyk la;kstu vkSj Mk;jsD'ku lHkh dqNla;ksftr vkSj çk;ksftr gSA Hkkjr dh jktuhfresa usrkvksa dks fdlh ekWMy ds :i esa is'kdjus dk ;g igyk ç;ksx gS ftlds ihNsHkkjr dk dkiksZjsV txr cSBk gSA Hkkjr dhdkiksZjsV rkdr us vius bl lQy ç;ksxds ek/;e ls iwjh nqfu;k dks crk fn;k gS fdog vius /ku] cy vkSj Ny dh rkdr lstuer dks dSls gkbtSd dj ldrs gaSAmUgha ds }kjk lapkfyr ehfM;k us dqN ekgiwoZ ,d ukSVadh dks vxLr Økafr* dk ukensdj iwjs ns'k dh tu Hkkoukvksa dks >d>ksjkFkk vkSj mlh ehfM;k ds iyVs #[k lsukSVadh ds bu rFkkdfFkr egkuk;dksa dhvke pquko esa ,slh nqnZ'kk cuk nh fd mUgsaek= 4 lhVksa ij larks"k djds vkSa/ks eq¡gfxjuk iM+kA

Hkkjr ds vke pqukoksa ds bfrgklesa 2014 dk pquko lcls eg¡xk pquko gSAfdlh jk"Vªh; pSuy esa rhu lsds.M ds ,dLykV dh dher 1 yk[k #i;k gSA ihdvkolZ esa ;g dher vkSj c<+ tkrh gSA Hkkjresa djhc 800 Vhoh pSuYl gS ftuesa 300pSuYl lekpkj&fopkj çlkfjr djrs gSaAfofHkUu i= if=dkvksa ds gokys ls ujsaæeksnh dh czkaM fcfYMax vFkok pquko çpkj esa

ik¡p ls nl gtkj djksM+ #i;k [kpZ fd;kx;k gSA la?k ifjokj bl [kpZ ij vkijkf/kd[kkeks'kh j[krs gq, mls fNikrk gS ysfdu ;gcrkus ls ugha pwdrk fd fiNys N% ekg esaeksnh ek= 5 ?kaVs lks;s gaS] 15 flrEcj 2013ls 3 yk[k fdyksehVj lQj r; djdsfjdkMZ 437 jSfy;k¡ dh gaS] blds vfrfjäuojpukRed 1350 Fkzh Mh jSfy;k¡ Hkh dh gSAHkkjr esa 2011 rd 82000 i=&if=dk,¡vkSj Vsfyfotu pSuYl ij ¼bu çpkj&çlkjlaLFkkvksa ij 100 ls Hkh de iw¡thifr ?kjkuksadk fu;a=.k gS½ ftl rjg foKkiuksa vkSj isMU;wt ds ek/;e ls fiNys rhu eghuksa lsyxkrkj çpkj fd;k x;k og vius vki esavHkwriwoZ gSA Hkkjr dk pquko nqfu;k esavejhdk ds pquko ds ckn nwljk lcls cM+k[kphZyk pquko cu x;k gSA vejhdk dspquko ij 7 vjc Mkyj [kpZ gqvk tcfdHkkjr esa ;g [kpZ v[kckjh vuqekuksa dsvuqlkj ik¡p vjc Mkyj igq¡p x;k gS] dSlhfoMEcuk gS fd nksuksa eqYdks dh çfr O;fävkenuh esa djhc nl xquk QdZ gS ysfdupquko [kpZ yxHkx ,d tSlkA pqukoksa dsnkSjku gh yxHkx 250 djksM+ #i;k Hkkjrdh Hkz"V iqfyl us idM+k gS ftldh v[kckjksaesa [kcj Nih gS] blls pqukoksa esa dkys /kuds ç;ksx dk flQZ ,d vuqeku yxk;k tkldrk gSA bl [kpZ ij dkaxzsl ,ao vU;nyksa dh pqIih Hkkjr ds yksdrakf=d Hkfo";ds çfr ,d vkijkf/kd eukso`fr gSA ,slhfLFkfr esa D;k xjhc etyweksa dh vkoktmBkus okys ny Hkfo"; esa dksbZ pquko yM+ldsaxs\ brus Hk;kog pqukoh [kpZ ds ckn Hkh34 izfr'kr ernkrkvksa us oksV gh ugha Mkyktks ,d fparuh; fo"k; gSA 2014 ds vkepqukoksa esa Hkkjrh; ehfM;k dh dybZ Hkh lkQrkSj ij [kqy pqdh gSA iwjs pquko vfHk;ku dsnkSjku ;g igyk ekSdk Fkk fd ç/kkuea=h inds mEehnokj us fxus pqus ek= rhu çk;ksftrlk{kkRdkj fn, gksaA eksnh ds ihNs [kM+h bruhcM+h /ku laink dks ns[kdj ehfM;k us blcgrh xaxk esa [kwc gkFk /kks,A chchlh dh ,d[kcj ds eqrkfcd pquko vfHk;ku ds nkSjkugh Hkkjr esa yxHkx ,d ntZu u, U;wtpSuYl [kqysA tkfgj gS lHkh dks iSlk cukuk


Fkk vkSj cuk;k Hkh ysfdu çpkj ;q) ds blegklej esa [kqn dks ,d ;ks)k ds :i esaçLrqr Hkh djuk Fkk tks c[kwch fd;k Hkhx;kA çpkj ds bu ikjaifjd vL=ksa dsvfrfjä Vhe eksnh us lks'ky ehfM;k dk HkhtcjnLr ç;ksx fd;kA la?k&Hkktik usckdk;nk vkbZ Vh lsy cukdj ,l,e,l]V~ohVj vkSj Qslcqd ij vius çfrc) vkSjisM dk;ZdrkZvksa dks fnu jkr Hkkjr vkSjfons'k fLFkr vius reke lzzksrksa ds ek/;e lsçpkj fd;k tks vius vki esa ,d vuqieç;ksx FkkA tkfgj gS bu ek/;eksa ds tfj;smUgsa Hkkjr ds rduhd laiUu ukStokuksa esaviuk çHkko vkSj çHkqRo LFkkfir djus esa cM+henn feyhA pquko ds fnu la?k ds laxBuus rS;kj gq, okrkoj.k dks oksVksa esa rCnhydjds viuk ,sfrgkfld nkf;Ro iwjk fd;kA

usrk dks fdlh ekWMy vFkok çksMDVdh Hkk¡fr is'kdj mlds fy, oksV djus dksetcwj djus ds reke gFkdaMs viuk, x,Amu ij ls fodkl dh ckr] jkstxkj dh ckrdjrs gq, eksnh us pquko çpkj ds chpks chpvius Loj cnysA fodkl iq#"k dks turkdh lkaçnkf;d Hkkouk,¡ HkM+dkus esa]caxyknsf'k;ksa çokfl;ksa dks ckgj fudkyus]ikfdLrkuh usrkvksa dks dkaxzsl ljdkj }kjkfcj;kuh f[kykus vkSj ;gk¡ rd fd viuhfiNM+h tkfr dk mykguk nsdj nfyrksa dksvkdf"kZr djus tSls reke vL= pykrs gq,Hkkjr dh turk us ns[kk lquk] xaxk iwtuvkjrh tSls VksVds djrs gq, dfFkr ykSgiq#"k dks iwjs ns'k us çpkj ek/;eksa ds tfj,ns[kk tcfd fupys Lrj ds la?kh&HkktikbZusrkvksa us eqt¶Qjuxj esa naxk djkus esa'kjhd Hkktik fo/kk;dksa dk [kqys eap ijLokxr lRdkj dj vius Qklhoknh bjknksadks tkfgj fd;kA vfer 'kkg }kjk vktex<+dks vkradokn dk vìk crkuk] fxfjjktflag }kjk fcgkj esa eksnh fojksf/k;ksa dks ikfdLrkuHksts tkus tSls lkaçnkf;d c;kuksa us iwjs ns'kesa pquko lkaçnkf;d vk/kkj ij /kqzoh—rdjus esa enn dhA lektoknh ikVhZ ds usrkvkte [kku dh csyxke tqcku us fu'p;gh la?k vkSj mlds bjknksa dks iwjk djus esaenn dhA ftlds pyrs pquko ds nkSjku gh

vle esa lkaçnkf;d naxs gq, vkSj nqfu;k Hkjus yk'kksa ds O;kikfj;ksa dks /keZ ds uke ijygwyqgku djrs tura= ds Hkkjrh; uewusdks th Hkj dj ns[kkA

tkfgj gS foKkiuksa ds tfj, ekycspuk fodflr ns'kksa ds lekt esa ,d LFkkfirijaijk gS] nks Mkyj ewY; ds fdlh mRikndks [kjhnus ls iwoZ miHkksäk foKkfir mRiknds ^;wllZ fjO;w* i<+dj mRikn ds ckjs esamiHkksäkvksa@ mi;ksxdrkZvksa ds fopkjksa dkstk¡p ij[k dj gh mä mRikn dks [kjhnrkgSA Hkkjrh; lekt esa vHkh ;g ijaijk fodflrugha gqbZ gS] ysfdu eksnh ds çpkj esa miHkksäkcuk, x, ernkrkvksa dks bruk le;] le>vkSj lalk/kuksa dks fn, fcuk gh mUgsa eksnhczkaM dk >qu>quk csp fn;k x;k vkSjfodYighurk ds vHkko esa eksnh dk czkaM Hkhxqtjkr ds ,d dq[;kr okf'kax ikmMj dhrjg fcd x;k ftlesa dkfLVd lksMk dhek=k bruh vf/kd gS fd cgqr ls yksxksa dsgkFkksa esa ,ythZ gks tkrh gS] diM+ksa dh meztks de gksrh gS og uqdlku vyxA

pquko ifj.kkeksa us Hkkjrh; yksdra=ds ,d nwljs egRoiw.kZ Nsn dks Hkh mtkxjfd;k gSA igyh ckj Hkktik dks mlh ewyea=dk Qk;nk gqvk ftlds tfj, dkaxzsl us ns'kesa yxHkx ik¡p n'kdksa rd jkt fd;kA dqy31 izfr'kr er ikdj ¼17 djksM+½ Hkktikdh eksnh ds usr`Ro esa cuus okyh lcls deerksa dh cgqer ljdkj cu xbZ gSA 11djksM+ er ikdj dkaxzsl dks ek= 44 lhVsafeyh vkSj 2 djksM+ er ikdj cgqtu lektikVhZ lksygoha laln esa viuk [kkrk Hkh ugha[kksy ldhA ;g yksdra= dh foMacuk gS ;kHkkjrh; yksdra= dk peRdkj fd foi{kherksa ds c¡Vokjs dk Qk;nk mBkdj rFkkdfFkrvYier okys ny lok lkS djksM+ ds eqYdij Nkrh Bksddj gqdwer djrs gSaA fu'p;gh Hkkjrh; jkT; O;oLFkk esa erksa ds vuqikrds vuqlkj ¼tSlk fd dbZ ;wjksih; ns'kksa esagksrk gS½ lalnh; lhVksa ds forj.k ds fodYidks pquus dk le; vk x;k gS rkfd ernkuesa iM+s gj ,d oksV dh dher laln esamldh vkokt ds :i esa igq¡psA fe'ku 272

çpkfjr djus okyh Hkktik dks mudh vk'kkls vf/kd feyh lhVksa us muds lhus Qqykfn, gSaA fot; tqywl dks f[krkc djrs gq,eksnh us /ku cy ds vk/kkj ij vius igysHkk"k.k esa gh nl lky dk le; ek¡xk gSA?kf.kr iw¡th dks vius nksgu ds fy, Hkkjr esaQklhoknh psgjs dks LFkkfir djus ds ealwcsvc csudkc gks pqds gSaA xqtjkr esa eksnh usvius 'kkludky esa viuh gh etnwj bdkbZHkkjrh; etnwj la?k dk xyk ?kksVdj j[kkgS] eksnh us viuh gh ikVhZ ds Lons'kh vkUnksyudks xqtjkr esa vkDlhtu ij j[kk gSA pqukoçpkj ds nkSjku gh okyekVZ us vius Hkkjrh;foLrkj dh [kcjksa ls lHkh vkfFkZd fo'ys"kdksadks pkSadk;k gSA ;s lHkh ,sls ladsr gSa ftudsvk/kkj ij fuf'pr :i ls dgk tk ldrkgS fd iwjs Hkkjr ij xqtjkrh ekWMy dkvkoj.k p<+kus dh ukjdh; iw¡thoknh uhfr;ksadks Fkksius ds dkj.k gh eksnh ds pquko ij/kui'kqvksa us vius [kkrs [kksys gSaA Hkkjr dhlcls çcq) vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd ekeyksadh [;kfr çkIr if=dk ^bdksukWfed ,aMiksfyfVdy ohdyh* us vius gkfy;klEikndh; esa cgqr lkjxfHkZr fVIi.kh djrsgq, 2014 ds pqukoksa dks Hkkjrh; bfrgkl dhlcls cM+h dkiksZjsV MdSrh fy[kk gSA blMdSrh ds egkuk;d ujsæ eksnh gaS vkSj os/kui'kq rkdrsa ftudh ;kstukvksa dks Øec)rjhds ls ykxw djus esa la?k vkSj mldhHkktik naMor gSA fu'p; gh vc dksbZiksLdks vFkok osnkark Hkkjr ls ckgj ughaHkxk;k tk,xk] Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k dk xqtjkrQkewZyk vc iwjs ns'k ij ykxw gksxkA Hkkjr dslalk/kuksa ij fons'kh iw¡th viuk dCtk igysls csgrj cuk,xh vkSj turk dks ns'kHkfäds lcls cM+s ikB ;kuh iM+ksfl;ksa ds lkFk;q) tYnh i<+us dks feysaxs] iw¡thokn usQklhokn dk vkoj.k tc tc nqfu;k esadgha Hkh vks<+k gS mu ns'kkas esa Hkkjh tu /kudh cckZnh gqbZ gS] D;k Hkkjr bfrgkl ds mlheqgkus ij [kM+k gS tgk¡ ls ykSV dj tkus dh{kfriwfrZ ekuo tkfr dks vdYiuh; dqckZfu;k¡nsdj pqdkuh iM+h gSa\


Hkkx ugha ysxhA vc vpkud brus vjlsckn og pquko ds jktuSfrd eSnku esa D;ksadwn iM+h] ;g vpjt dh rFkk fo'ys"k.k dhckr gSA bldk tokc rks mUgs gh nsuk gSAbl ekufldrk ls os ns'k dks dSls pyk,¡xs];g ns[kuk gSA oSls ns'k dk turkaf=d <k¡pkfdlh dks bruh vklkuh ls mls rksM+us dh'kfä ugha nsrk] fQj Hkh [krjk rks gS ghA

ge ;g Hkh ;kn djsa dh lkaçnkf;d'kfä;ksa ls yM+rs gq, x.ks'k 'kadj fo|kFkhZvkSj egkRek xk¡/kh us Øe'k% vktknh lsigys vkSj ckn esa viuh tkusa xok¡bZaA oslkaçnkf;d "kM~;a=ksa ds f'kdkj gq, vkSj nksuksadh gh gR;k,¡ lkEçnk;oknh 'kfä;ksa us dhaAfganw vkSj eqfLye rFkk vU; laçnk;okn ns'kds fy, lcls cM+k [krjk cus gq, gSaA bllUnHkZ esa la?k ij ç'u&fpà gS D;ksafdmlus bu nks gR;kvksa rFkk vU; ?kVukvksa dhvHkh rd fuank ugha dh gSA

Hkkjr ds bfrgkl esa igyh ckjiw.kZr% nf{k.kiaFkh çfrfØ;koknh 'kfä;ksa dhdsUæ esa thr gqbZ gSA ;fn bl yscy lsdsaæh; ikVhZ vius dks eqä djys rks cM+hmiyfC/k gksxhA yxkrkj gekjh laln vkSjyksdlHkk esa çFke vke pqukoksa ls gh euethZ]turkaf=d 'kfä;ksa dk opZLo jgk gSA 1952ls ysdj vkt rd nf{k.k iaFkh ikfVZ;k¡gkf'k, ij jgh gSaA orZeku ifjorZu dSlsgqvk] bl ij dqN fopkj ge vkt çLrqrdjsaxs %&

vkt ns'k esa tks dqN fodkl ns[kjgs gSa] og ifCyd lsDVj vk/kkfjr mu ewyvkfFkZd uhfr;ksa dk urhtk gS tks oke rFkkdE;qfuLV fopkj/kkjk vkSj çxfr'khydkaxzsfl;ksa dh ns[kjs[k esa ykxw dh xbaZA vktHkkjr 1947 dk fiNM+k] xjhc vkSj fons'khlgk;rk ij fuHkZj Hkkjr ugha jg x;k gSAvkt Hkkjr phu ds ckn fo'o dk nwljklcls rst fodflr gksrk gqvk ns'k gS tksdPps eky ds fu;kZr ij ugha cfYd rS;kjfodflr vkS|ksfxd lkekuk s a ] ftues

v‚Vkseksckby vkSj Hkkjh e'khusa 'kkfey gSa] dsfu;kZr esa viuh egRoiw.kZ txg cuk pqdkgSA ;g fodkl gS ftls nf{k.kiaFkh 'kfä;k¡utj vankt djuk pkgrh gSaA ;g fodklcM+s lkearksa] btkjsnkjksa vkSj lkezkT;okfn;ksals la?k"kZ djds gqvk gSA ;g uhfr vc [krjsesa iM+ xbZ gSA

vkt fodkl* dh ckr djuk ,dQS'ku gks x;k gSA Hkktik us Hkh cM+s nkospqukoksa esa fd, gSa vkSj ;g n'kkZus dh dksf'k'kdh gS fd flQZ ogh fodkl* dk çfrfuf/k gSAvc rd fojks/k djrs gq, vpkud la?kfodkl dk çpkjd cu x;k gS] ysfdu vcrd mlus turk dks vkSj ns'k dks ;g ughacrk;k gS fd og dSlk fodkl djsxk D;kdne mBk,xk vkSj ns'k dh leL;k,¡ dSlsgy djsxkA ;g rks le; gh crk,xk] ysfduos ;g Hkwy tkrs gSa fd Hkkjr fodkl ds ghml jkLrs ij py jgk Fkk ftl jkLrs dkiqjtksj fojks/k Lo;a Hkktik us yxkrkj fd;kgSA loky ;gk¡ vkfFkZd j.kuhfr vkSj dk;Zuhfrdk gS ftl ij la?k vkSj eksnh us vc rddqN Hkh is'k ugha fd;k gSA fodkl 'kCn dkmPpkj.k djus ls fodkl ugha gksxkA gekjsns'k dh Loh—r j.kuhfr ifCyd lsDVj dsfxnZ fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk dh jgh gS tks usg:vkfFkZd :ijs[kk* ;k usg: ekxZ ds uke lstkuh tkrh gSA

vkt dh vkfFkZd vkSj jktuSfrd?kVuk,¡ blh vkfFkZd vk/kkj vkSj mldsvarfoZjks/kksa dh nsu gSaA blfy,] ns'k dhorZeku ?kVuk,¡ fodkl dh deh ugha cfYdfodkl ds vFkZfojks/kksa dk urhtk gSaA fodkldk ;g ekxZ ijLij Vdjkvksa ls Hkjk vkSjdbZ ek;uksa esa viw.kZ jgk gSA orZeku ljdkjbl fodkl ds pje nf{k.kiaFkh rcdksa dhuhfr;ksa dk ifj.kke gSa] flQZ turk dsvlarks"k dk ughaA

btkjsnkj iw¡thokn dk leFkZud‚iksZjsV ?kjkuksa vkSj ns'k ds

btkjsnkj iw¡thifr;ksa ds lcls nf{k.kiaFkh

vkf[kjdkj dbZ o"kksaZ vkSjn'kdksa dh e'kDdr ds ckn Hkktik dks

vdsys cgqer fey gh x;kA ,d ek;us esa;fn ;g vpjt Hkjk gS rks vU; –f"V ls,slk ugha gSA ,sls lÙkk ifjorZu dh rS;kfj;k¡dkQh vjls ls dh tk jgh Fkha vkSj bldsfy, turk ds chp lkaçnkf;d /kqzohdj.kvkSj vU; ç;ksx* fd, tk jgs Fks] tSlk dhubZ 'kkld ikVhZ us [kqn dbZ ckj nkok fd;kgSA bl ifjorZu dh dbZ [kkfl;rsa gSa vkSjmu ij vkus okys le; esa fopkj&fo'ys"k.kgksrk jgsxkA lqfu;ksftr ;kstuk ds rgrfiNys nks ,d n'kdksa ls Hkktik dsUæ esaviuh lÙkk ykus dh dksf'k'k esa jgh gSA

oSls tura= esa lHkh dks pqukoyM+us vkSj lÙkk esa vkus] mfpr la[;k esalhVsa çkIr djds viuh ljdkj cukus dkvkf/kdkj gS vkSj blesa dksbZ xyr Hkh ugha gSysfdu bl lUnHkZ esa dqN fo'ks"krkvksa dhvksj /;ku nsus dh vko';drk gSA igyhckj lÙkk/kkjh ikVhZ brus de erksa ls thrdj vkbZ gSA Hkktik dks ek= 31 izfr'kr oksVfeys gSa vkSj ckdh lHkh dks 69 izfr'kr dkfo'kky cgqer] tks lhVksa ds :i esa :ikarfjrugha gks ik;kA b/kj dqN le; ls lekuqikfrdpquko ç.kkyh ds i{k esa fopkj fn, tk jgsgSaA bu pquko urhtksa ls pquko ç.kkyhcnyus dk rjhdk etcwr gksrk gSA vkf[kjftudks 20 ;k 50 ;k 69 izfr'kr er feysgSa mudk mfpr çfrfuf/kRo rks gksuk ghpkfg,A bl ekus esa urhts ,drjQk gSaA

nf{k.kiaFk dh thrbl ns'k esa igyh ckj og rkdr

thr dj vkbZ gS ftldk vktknh ds vkanksyuls dksbZ laca/k ugha FkkA lkFk gh gj ek;us esa,d nf{k.kiaFkh ikVhZ dh ljdkj cuh gSA la?kus ges'kk gh Lora=rk laxzke ls Lo;a dksvyx j[kk vkSj viuk fu'kkuk fczfV'klkezkT;okn dks ugha cfYd dqN leqnk;ksadks cuk;kA la?k us lkQ dgk fd og jktuSfrdlaLFkk ugha gS] blfy, vktknh dh yM+kbZ esa

pqukoh urhts % ns’k nf{k.kiaFk dh vksj&vfuy jkfteokys


çfrfØ;koknh rcdksa] ftUgsa jktuhfr dhHkk"kk esa pje nf{k.kiaFkh dgrs gSa] us viuhlkjh rkdr eksnh ds i{k esa >ksad nhA lkFkgh dakxzsl dh tu fojks/kh uhfr;ksa us bUgsa iwjkvolj fn;kA la?k fojks/kh ikfVZ;ksa esa ,drkdh Hkkjh deh jgh] vkSj la?k vkfn us turkds mu rkjksa dks NsM+k tks nq[krh jx FksAturk us vius xqLls dk btgkj bu uhfr;ksads :i esa fd;kA

oxhZ; –f"Vdks.k ls btkjsnkjiw¡thokn vkSj d‚iksZjsV ?kjkuksa ds lclsnf{k.kiaFkh fgLlksa us eksnh ds :i esa pjenf{k.kiaFkh çfØ;kokn dks rS;kj fd;kA ;g'kCnksa dk tky ugha] ,d yPNh gSA blhfy,vdwr ek=k esa /ku cgk;k x;kA v[kckjksa dsvuqlkj 10 gtkj djksM+ #i;s [kpZ fd,x,A dgk¡ ls vk, ;s iSls\ vkSj bl /ku dksrks cVksjus dh igys ls dksf'k'k gksxhA blsvHkh rd turk le> ugha ikbZ gSA ftlfnu FkksM+k Hkh le> tk,xh] Hkktik dk iru'kq: gks tk,xkA

d‚jiksjsV ?kjkus D;ksa Hkktik dsihNs gSa\ D;ksafd mUgsa fiNyh ljdkj esa tksHkh #dkoVsa Fkh] mudh iw.kZ lekfIr os pkgrsgSaA os fujadq'k btkjsnkj&lkE;oknh iw¡th dk'kklu pkgrs gSaA eksnh blds fy, lclsmi;qä gSa vkSj mudh ikVhZ Hkktik] lclsmi;qä ikVhZ vkSj la?k lcls mi;qä gfFk;kjcan QkSt* gSA muds fy,] ;s lkjh ?kVuk,¡gesa tkus vatkus esa 30 ds n'kd esa teZuhesa fgVyj ds mRFkku dh ;kn fnykrh gSaAml ij fQj dHkh fopkj fd;k tk,xk] tcvU; ?kVuk,¡ lkeus vk,¡xhA

blfy, fodkl dh fn'kk dks iwjhrjg nf{k.k ikB vkSj pje nf{k.k ikB dhvksj eksM+us dh iwjh rS;kfj;k¡ py jgh gSaAgekjk ifCyd lsDVj] ns'k ds vFkZra= dkvk/kkj vkSj dsUæ] gekjh jk"Vªh;rk dk vkfFkZdvk/kkj] [krjs esa gSA

Hkktik dh thr vkSj vU; dhijkt; ds dqN dkj.k] /ku vkSj ehfM;k dhHkwfedk xkSj djus yk;d gS] iSlksa rFkk ehfM;kdh Hkwfedk blls igys bruh vf/kd dHkhugha FkhA lcls cM+s iw¡thifr;ksa us ^fny[kksydj* ¼vFkkZr frtksjh [kksydj!½ la?k us

Hkktik ds fy, /ku ikuh dh rjg cgk;kAbldk dkj.k gS fd os vius fgr esa vc iwjhrjg la?k tSlh 'kfä;ksa dks [kM+k djukpkgrs gSaA blds fy, gesa dM+h fjlpZ dht:jr ughaA v[kckjksa esa dbZ rF; vk pqdsgSaA

;g vpjt dh ckr gS vkSj dkaxzsldh ukdkeh vkSj mnklhurk fd ehfM;k iwjhrjg ljdkj vkSj ljdkjh ikVhZ dkaxzsl dsgkFk ls fudy pqdk FkkA vkt ds tekus esaehfM;k lekt vkSj lÙkk dk pkSFkk [kaHkkdgykrk gS] ysfdu mlls 'kkld ikVhZyxHkx iwjh rjg xk;c FkhA vk/kk pquko rksog ;gha gkj xbZ] lSdM+ksa pSuyksa esa Hkktik ola?k vkSj eksnh dh fjax dWesaVªh dh tkrhjghA ehfM;k esa vke yksxksa vkSj esgurd'kksadh [kcjsa unkjn Fkha vFkkZr og ns'k dkçfrfcEc ugha jg x;k Fkk vkSj vHkh Hkh ughagSA Hkktik ds pquko thrus ds ckn ,slkyxrk gS fd T;knkrj v[kckj] pSuy vkSji=dkj flQZ ljdkj dh pepkxhjh esa yxsgq, gSaA ;g ns'k ds fy, cM+h fparktudckr gSA ehfM;k ls turk xk;c gks pqdh gSA;g gesa if'pe ds ,acsMsM* vFkkZr ljdkjhiEijk ls tqM+s gq, ehfM;k dh ;kn fnykrsgaSA

dkaxzsl dh ukdke;kch uk dkaxzsl] uk gh vU; dksbZ ikVhZ

ns'k esa gks jgs ifjorZuksa dks le> ikbZAdkaxzsl vkRe&larqf"V ls ihfM+r jghA flQZfodkl dh nj c<+us ls gh ns'k dk Hkyk ughagksrk gSA fodkl dk Qy turk rd igq¡pukpkfg,] ;g le> mls cM+h nsj ls vkbZ-dkaxzsl igys gh gkjh gqbZ QkSt ds lekuyM+ jgh FkhA mlus ehfM;k dks iwjh rjgdkiksZjsVksa vkSj la?k&Hkktik ds gokys djfn;k FkkA ;g uhfr le> esa vkus yk;dugha gSA dkaxzsl dks viuk naHk R;kxdj vU;nyksa ds lkFk cjkcjh dk O;ogkj lh[kukgksxkA dkaxzsl us uo&mnkjokn ds urhtksadh] ftudk f'kdkj turk gqbZ] iwjh rjgvuns[kh dhA ,slk yxrk Fkk dh ^eg¡xkbZc<+h rks D;k\* dk #[k mlus viuk fy;kFkkA bl leL;k dk le/kku ubZ ljdkj dksHkh djuk iM+sxkA cksyuk vklku gS ysfdu

eg¡xkbZ ij fu;a=.k djuk vklku ughaA okerFkk vU; nyksa dh fn'kkghurk] fcgkj rFkkdqN ,d vU; txgksa esa oke rFkk dqN vU;ny vkSj dkaxzsl utnhd vk, gSaA mUgsa,glkl gqvk gS fd /keZfujis{k rkdrksa* dks,d txg vkuk pkfg,A bles fopkj/kkjk lsvf/kd dqN vU; dkjdksa dh Hkwfedk Hkh gSA

;g le>nkjh igys D;ksa ugha vkbZ\igys os D;k dj jgs Fks\ vkSj oke nyksa usvU; nyksa rFkk dkaxzsl ds lkFk lhfer ghlgh] rkyesy fcBkus dk dke D;ksa ughafd;k\ pquko ds ckn rkyesy dk D;keryc jg tkrk gS tc vkids ikl uacj ghugha gSa] lhVsa gh ugh feyhaA

bu ç'uksa dk mÙkj rks os gh nsldrs gSaA vadxf.kr Li"V gS& 31 izfr'krcuke 69 izfr'kr] lhfer rkyesy esa HkhHkktik dks dksbZ volj ugha curk] thrusdk dkj.k Li"V gS&fn'kkghurkA ,slh ikfVZ;k¡tks okeiaFkh gSa] tks oSKkfud gksus dk nkokdjrh gSa] os Hkh bl ckr dks D;ksa ugha le>ikbZa\ ,slk yxrk gS fd mUgksus j.kuhfrrkd ij j[k nh vkSj mudh –f"V va/kdkaxzsl fojks/k ls ihfM+r gks xbZA os pquko dsckn rhljs ekspsZ dh ryk'k esa Fks] ;g Hkwyrsgq, fd ;fn lhVsa ugha vkbZa rks dksbZ rhljk;k pkSFkk ekspkZ uk cu ldrk gS] uk ghmldh ljdkj] gqvk Hkh ;ghA

oke rFkk vU; ny viuh j.kuhfrrS;kj ugha dj ik,] oSpkfjd la?k"kZ ughapyk ik,] vk/ks eu ls pquko yM+s vkSj iwjhrjg rkyesy ls vyx jgsA ;g vfrLokfHkeku dk ekeyk gqvkA urhtru] vktoke 2008 ds ckn 62 lhV ls 12 ij vk x;kgSA

oke dks iwjh rjg le; ds lkFkcnyus dh t:jr gSA mls ns'k esa gks jgsifjorZuksa] cnyrh lkekftd jpukvksa] ehfM;k]lwpuk vkSj rduhdh Økafr ds urhtksa] eksckbyvkSj Vhoh ds egRo] bR;kfn dbZ phtksa dksle>uk gksxkA ,d ds ckn ,d cM+s 'kgjksaesa okeiaFk dgha ugha gSA ;s 'kgj vkSj Hkh cM+svkSj la[;k esa Hkh vf/kd gksrs tk jgs gSaAQyLo:i] okLro esa oke vkSj çxfr'khyNksVs gksrs tk jgs gSaA pquko urhts bu


ek;uksa esa vk'p;Z dh ckr ugha gSa] cfYdokLrfodrk ds gh çfrfcEc gSaA

oke dks viuh iwjh j.kuhfr vkSjdk;Zuhfr cnyuh gksxhA mls lkjh çxfr'khy'kfä;ksa dks ,dtqV djuk gksxk ftlesa dkaxzslds çxfr'khy rcds Hkh gksaxsA flQZ ,drk ;kutnhfd;k¡ dkQh ugha] oke lg;ksx ;k ekspsZdks djuk D;k gS] fdlls fe=rk] fdlls nwjhcukuk gS] uhfr;k¡ D;k gksaxh] ;g le>ukgksxkA oke ds ikl dksbZ oSdfYid vFkZuhfrugha gSA og flQZ nf{k.kiaFk dh uhfr;ksa ijçfrfØ;k ns jgk gS] nwljksa ds xsan dk tokcns jgk gS] og Hkh Bhd ls ughaA oke vkSjtuoknh vyx&vyx jgsa rks nf{k.kiaFk dhthr lqfuf'pr gSA vius ,tssaMk vkSj ml ijns'k dks pykuk] ;g vko';d gSA

mls ,slk ,ts.Mk rS;kj djuk gksxkAftl ij ns'k vk—"V gks] ftlds fxnZ dkaxzsllesr vU; tuoknh ikfVZ;k¡ lhfer vFkksaZ esa ghlgh] utnhd vk,¡] dqN v/kwjs eu ls dksf'k'kvo'; gqbZ gS ysfdu çHkkoh rjhds ls ughaA

oke vkSj tuoknh 'kfä;ksa dks Li"Vrk vkSj/kkjnkj uhfr;k¡ viukuh gksaxh vkSj ns'k dkslkQ fn'kk nsuh gksxhA dksbZ vxj exj ughapysxk] uk gh yacs pkSM+ ek¡x i=A oke lHkhçxfr'khy rkdrksa dks ,d txg yk, vkSjturk vkSj ns'k dks fn'kk ns oSpkfjd rsthyk,A

ns’k dk Hkfo”;ge dg vk, gSa fd vkt

iwjh rjg nf{k.kiaFk dh rkdrsa lÙkk esa vk xbZgSaA tkfgj gS] uhfr;ksa esa blh ds vuq:iifjorZu gksxk ;k dksf'k'k gksxhA bldk ;gHkh eryc gS fd vktknh ds ckn ns'k us tksHkh miyfC/k;k¡ gkfly dh Fkha mu ij iwjk gdgSA vkfFkZd {ks=] Ldwy&d‚yst ds ikBîØerFkk bl çdkj dh vU; ckrsa [krjukd eksM+ij gSaA

;g tkuh gqbZ ckr gS fd NksVs cPpksaesa gh lkaçnkf;d ekufldrk Hkjh tk jgh gS]ftldh xfr rst gksxhA tc ikBîØeksa esafgVyj i<+k tk, vkSj xka/kh xk;c gksa rks ns'k

ds ekul ij D;k çHkko iM+sxk vkSj Hkkohfopkj dSls gksaxs ;g le>k tk ldrk gSA 35o"kksaZ ds ,d N= 'kklu us oSKkfud vkSjçxfr'khy fopkj/kkjk ls vKrk dks f'kf{krdjus ds fy, dqN ugha fd;kA nwljh vkSjfoHkktudkjh lkEiznkf;d fopkj/kkjk] pkgsftldh gks] QSykbZ tkrh jghA

nwljs 'kCnksa esa fopkj/kkjk dsigyqvksa dks] mlds fodkl vkSj varfoZjks/kksa dksutjvankt dj fn;k x;kA ;g Hkqyk fn;kx;k fd fopkj/kkjk dk la?k"kZ vR;ar gh egRoiw.kZgSA

D;k çxfr'khy] tuoknh] oke rFkk/keZfujis{k fopkj/kkjk fQj ls ,d ckj ns'k dksLoLFk fn'kk esa ys tk ik,xh\ ;g foosdiw.kZfopkj/kkjkRed dk;ksaZ ls gh Hkfo"; esa lkfcrgks ik,xkA eks0 09868525812

;ksa ftUnxh xqtkj jgk gw¡ rsjs cxSj] tSls dksbZ xqukg fd, tk jgk gw¡ eSa&gfj'kadj ijlkbZ

lk/kks igys vVy fcgkjh Hkh ges'kk gh dslfj;k ckuk igurs FksA rqeus ohj jl ds ukVdh; Hkk"k.k lqus gksaxsA rcngkM+rs Fks&gesa ikfdLrku ls d'ehj dk og fgLlk Nhu ysuk pkfg,] ftl ij mlus dCtk dj j[kk gS] gesa phu ls ,d,d bap Hkwfe okil ysuh pkfg,] gesa mUkls dksbZ ckr ugha djuh pkfg,A ;g ljdkj Mjiksd gS] uiqald gSA ge dgrs gSaQkSt Hkstks] exj ;g fpëh Hkstrh gSA lk/kks ,sls vVy fcgkjh tc fons'k ea=h gq, rks gesa yxk Fkk fd vc Hkkjr fnfXot;djsxkA b/kj ikfdLrku is geyk gksxk] m/kj phu ijA nksuksa ij QrsgA v'oes?k ;KA vxj eaf=eaMy QkSth dk;Zokgh djusdh eatwjh ugha nsxk rks vVy fcgkjh Lo;alsodksa ls p<+kbZ dj nsaxsA dkyh Vksih] gkQ iSaV] ykBh okyh gekjh jk"Vªh; QkStAexj lk/kks] vVy fcgkjh us fujk'k fd;kA os rks bLykekckn igq¡p x, vkSj tujy ft;k my gd ls çse fuosnu djus yxs%&;ksa ftUnxh xqtkj jgk g¡w] rsjs cxSj] tSls dksbZ xqukg fd, tk jgk gw¡ eSa] vkSj tujy ft;k us tokc fn;k%& gSa gj ,d mudsb'kkjs esa fu'kk¡ vkSj] djrs gSa eqgCcr rks xqtjrk gS xqek¡ vkSjA

Vhiw lqYrku dh v¡xwBh uhyke] ftl ij ^jke* fy[kkVhiw lqYrku dh lksus dh og vaxwBh yanu esa uhyke dj nh xbZ ftl ij ^jke* fy[kk FkkA fØLVhtuhykeh?kj us lksus dh bl v¡xwBh dks ,d yk[k 45 gtkj ikmaM esa cspkA eqlyeku jktk Vhiw lqYrkudh ;s v¡xwBh [kkl blfy, gS fd D;ksafd bl ij jke dk uke fy[kk gSA Vhiw lqYrku dks Hkkjr esa fczfV'k'kklu ls yksgk ysus ds fy, tkuk tkrk gSA ekuk tkrk gS fd mudh ekSr ds ckn ,d fczfV'k tujyus ;g v¡xwBh muds 'ko ls fudky yh FkhA fØLVh dh osclkbV ds vuqlkj] 41 xzke dh ;g v¡xwBhvuqekfur ewY; ls nl xquk T;knk dher ij lsaVªy yanu esa uhyke dh xbZA blds [kjhnnkj dh igpkumtkxj ugha dh xbZA vkjksi gS fd ;g v¡xwBh muds e`r 'kjhj ls rc fudkyh xbZ Fkh] tc os 1799 esa

Jhjaxkiêue dh yM+kbZ esa bZLV bafM;k daiuh dh lsuk ds gkFkksa ekjs x, FksA uhykeh lwph esa v¡xwBh ds ckjs esa fy[kk gS] gSjkuhdh ckr gS fd ,d egku eqfLye ;ks)k jktk fgUnw Hkxoku ds uke dh v¡xwBh igurk FkkA vius firk gSnj vyh ds cknmUgksaus 17 lky rd eSlwj ij 'kklu fd;kA mUgsa ^Vkbxj v‚Q eSlwj* ds :i esa tkuk tkrk FkkA


vkØked ehfM;k dh Hkwfedk&txnh'oj prqosZnh

fn[kk;kA xqtjkr e‚My ds uke ij i{kfoi{k dh cgl varr% eueksgu ljdkj dhuhfr;ksa ij gh dsfUær jgh gSA eksnh ;fn,d vksj xqtjkr dh lQyrk dk xku djjgs Fks rks nwljh vksj ftu lQy jkT;ksa dks

is'k fd;k x;k os Hkh eueksguh uhfr;ksa dkgh çdkjkUrj ls c[kku dj jgs FksA

bl utfj, ls ns[ksa rks 16ohayksdlHkk ds pquko ewyr% eueksgu flag}kjk viukbZ xbZ vkfFkZd uhfr;ksa ds dk;kZUo;udh leh{kk ij yM+s x,A blesa xqtjkre‚My dh tedj ppkZ gqbZ vkSj ehfM;kppkZ gksus vkSj Hkktik ds thrus dks ;g ekufy;k x;k fd xqtjkr e‚My lQy gSA;kuh pqukoh thr dks lQyrk dk iSekukeku fy;k x;kA tcfd pqukoh thr dksfdlh Hkh fdLe ds fodkl dh lQyrk dkiSekuk ugha cuk;k tk ldrk gSA

etsnkj ckr ;g gS fd dsUæljdkj }kjk lapkfyr ;kstukvksa dks dk;kZfUordjds xqtjkr e‚My cuk gSA ysfdu bldk;'k eueksgu flag ljdkj dks ugha feykA;'k feyk gS ujsUæ eksnh dksA eueksgu flagljdkj ij vkjksi gS fd og Hkz"V vkSjfudEeh ljdkj gSA ;kuh ;g pquko uhfr;ksads ifjorZu ds fy, ugha yM+k x;k vfirquO; mnkj vkfFkZd uhfr;ksa dks ykxw djus esadkSu csgrj Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrk gS mligyw ij yM+k x;kA mYys[kuh; gS vkevkneh ikVhZ dk Hkh uO; vkfFkZd uhfr;ksa lsdksbZ erHksn ugha FkkA okenyksa dk erHksnFkk] os oSdfYid uhfr;ksa dh ckrsa djrs jgs

gSa bldk [kkfe;ktk mudks Hkqxruk iM+kvkSj mudks djkjh gkj dk lkeuk djukiM+kA dgus dk vk'k; ;g gS fd 16ohayksdlHkk dk pquko ftu rhu çeq[k ekspksaZds chp yM+k x;k muesa uO; mnkj vkfFkZduhfr;k¡ lk>k rRo gSaA

bl ckj ds pquko dh fo'ks"krkFkh fd ;g pquko cgqdks.kh; gksrs gq, Hkhfopkj/kkjkRed rkSj ij nks nyksa ds chp esagh FkkA dkaxzsl cuke Hkktik ds chp esa ghpquko FkkA ns'k ds lapkyu esa bu nksuksanyksa esa ls fdlh ,d ny dh Hkwfedk egRoiw.kZgks ldrh gSA bl okLrfodrk dks eksnh usçlkfjr fd;kA eksnh ds geys ds dsUæ esaewyr% dkaxzsl dk usr`Ro FkkA

eksnh us dkaxzsl ij geyk djus dslkFk {ks=h; nyksa ds Hkz"V 'kklu ij Hkhgeyk cksykA {ks=h; leL;kvksa dks mBk;kA

eksnh us vius çpkj esa dsUæ ljdkjds Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj fudEesiu dks ewyr% fu'kkukcuk;kA Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj fudEesiu dks fu'kkukcukrs gq, lewps dE;qfuds'ku dks foLrkjfn;kA vius dks dkaxzsl ds fodYi ds :i esagh ugha cfYd lewph jktuSfrd O;oLFkk dsfodYi ds :i esa is'k fd;kA jktuSfrdthou esa ewY;ksa esa vkbZ fxjkoV dks fu'kkukcuk;kA mu vk[;kuksa vkSj lanHkksaZ dk bLrsekyfd;k tks jktuSfrd ewY;ksa esa vkbZ fxjkoVdks O;ä djrs FksA lkFk gh mlus l[r usrkdh best dks is'k fd;kA blds fy, turkdks xksycan djus dk dke çPNUu cgqla[;dokn ds tfj, fd;k x;kA

mYys[kuh; gS Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZvkSj la?k ifjokj [kqysvke fgUnw jk"Vª dhfgek;r dk dke cM+s gh LFkwy <ax ls djrsjgs gSaA ysfdu bl ckj mudh çpkj Vhe uscgqla[;dokn dks ehfM;k ds çpkj vfHk;kuls fudkydj ijaijkxr futh çpkj esabLrseky fd;kA ehfM;k esa dkaxzsl ds usrRookyh ;wih, ljdkj ds Hkz"Vkpkj vkSjfudEesiu vkSj {ks=h; nyksa ds Hkz"Vkpkj vkSjfudEesiu dks fu'kkuk cuk;kA fodkl dslius dks mNkykA

lksygoha yksdlHkk ds fy, gq,pquko esa Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ dks iw.kZ cgqerfey x;k gSA dsUæ esa igyh ckj ,slk gqvkgS fd dkaxzsl ls brj fdlh ,d ny dkscgqer feyk gSA blckj ds pquko esavf/kdka'k jktuSfrd ikfVZ;k¡ jk"Vªh; Lrj ijijaijkxr <+ax ls pquko yM+ jgh FkhaA flQZHkktik] vke vkneh ikVhZ vkSj dkaxzsl usçpkj ds u, gFkd.Ms viuk,A

Hkktik dh thr dk ewyk/kkj gSnf{k.kiaFkh ikiqfyTeA ,slk ugha gS fdnf{k.kiaFkh ikiqfyTe igyh ckj gekjs chpesa vk;k gSA fofHkUu :iksa esa ;g {ks= fo'ks"kesa lfØ; jgk gSA gekjs lekt esa igys HkhikiqfyTe ;k ygj ns[kh xbZ gSA buesa dbZygjsa mnkjrkokn dsfUær Fkha] ysfdu blckj ds ikiqfyTe dh /kqjh gS vuqnkjoknAelyu~ lu~ 1971 vkSj 1977 ds ikiqfyTedh /kqjh mnkjoknh dk;ZØe FkkA ;gk¡ rdfd jk"Vªh; ekspsZ dh ljdkjksa ds xBu esamnkjrkoknh ikiqfyTe dh cM+h Hkwfedk FkhA ftls ehfM;k us eksnh ygjdgk og oLrqr%la?k dk ikiqfyTe gSA blikiqfyTe dks oLrqxr <ax ls [kksydj i<+ktkuk pkfg,A ikiqfyTe ;k ygj dks ges'kkfopkj/kkjkRed rkSj ij fo'ysf"kr fd;k tkukpkfg,A bls fljksa dh fxurh rd j[kdj uns[ksaA ikiqfyTe ;k ygj ges'kk lanHkZ dsfUærgksrh gSA eksnh ygj ds nks Nksj gSa ,d Nksjij eueksgu ljdkj dh vlQyrk,¡ gSa rksnwljs Nksj ij la?k dh fopkj/kkjk gSA bunksuksa Nksjksa ds lfEeJ.k ls eksnh ygj cukusesa vkØked ehfM;k j.kuhfr dh egRoiw.kZHkwfedk gSA bl ygj dh varoZLrq gS vuqnkjyksdra= vkSj uO;&mnkj vkfFkZd uhfr;k¡Aeksnh dh lQyrkvksa dk tks Hkh vk[;ku is'kfd;k x;k og oLrqr%uO; mnkj vkfFkZduhfr;ksa dh lQyrk dk vk[;ku gSA

eksnh ygj ds cgkus uO; vkfFkZduhfr;ksa dh lQyrkvksa dks turk ds xysmrkj fn;k x;kA tks dke eueksgu flagljdkj u dj ik;h og dke eksnh us dj


ehfM;k esa fodkl ds vk[;ku vkSjfodkl dh leL;kvksa ij tksj fn;k tcfdfuth ijaijkxr çpkj vfHk;ku esa cgqla[;dokn dk l?ku çpkj vfHk;ku pyk;k x;kAelyu~] la?k ds yksxksa us ?kj&?kj tkdjfgUnqRo ds uke ij oksV ek¡xs] ipsZ ck¡Vs vkSjfgUnqRo ds uke ij ,dtqV gksus dh vihydhA bldk mudks ykHk feykA cgqla[;dokn dks xksycan djus dh çfØ;k ehfM;k lsrdjhcu xk;c jghA bDdk&nqDdk VhohfjiksVZ ds vykok dgha ij ;g ehfM;k esautj ugha vkbZA ;gk¡ rd fd jktuSfrdnyksa dks Hkh cgqla[;dokn dh vkM+ esa pyjgk lkEçnkf;d çpkj vfHk;ku utj ughavk;kA lc ;gh dgrs jgs fd la?k lfØ;gS]ysfdu D;k çpkj dj jgk gS bl vksjehfM;k vkSj jktuSfrdnyksa dk ,dfljs ls/;ku gh ugha x;kA cgqla[;dokn dk gh ifj.kke gS fdvusd jkT;ksa ls eqlyeku lkaln pqudj ghugha vk,A [kkldj mÙkj Hkkjr ls eqfLyelkalnksa dk u pquk tkuk vius vki esaleL;k gSA rdjhcu 27jkT; gSa tgk¡ lsdksbZ eqfLye lkaln ugha pquk x;kAcgqla[;dokn dk ikiqfyTe esa cnyuk Lo;aesa cM+h ifj?kVuk gSA blls u, fdLe dslkekftd&lkaL—frd /kqzohdj.k dh laHkkouk,¡tUe ysaxhA u, fdLe dh leL;k,¡ Hkhvk,¡xh ftudh geus dYiuk ugha dh gSA16oha yksdlHkk esa ek= 24 eqfLye lkalnpqus x, gSa] tcfd foxr yksdlHkk esa 30lkaln FksA

bl pquko ds igys vkj,l,lges'kk jktuSfrd çpkj esa fgUnqRo dk tedjehfM;k esa bLrseky djrk FkkA ysfdu blckj lpsr :i ls fdlh Hkh la?kh usrk usfgUnqRo dh ckr ugha dhA fo'o fgUnw ifj"knvkSj Hkktik ds bDdk&nqDdk usrkvksa dksNksM+dj fdlh us ehfM;k esa lh/ks fgUnqRo dhckr ugha dhA tcfd tehuh Lrj ij la?kus cgqla[;dokn dk oksV nsus dh vihy dscgkus tedj çpkj fd;kA ,dtqV gksdjoksV nsus dh vihy dhA e-ç- esa rks ,deq'roksV nsus dh vihy djrs gq, ipsZ Hkh ck¡Vsx,A

fodkl ds ikiqfyTe ds vanj iryhckjhd rg esa fyiVk cgqla[;d okn blfy,gte gks x;k D;ksafd og ikiqfyTe ds vax

ds :i esa vk;k FkkA ikiqfyTe ds Ýse esa;fn cgqla[;dokn is'k djsaxs rks ;g oSls ghyxsxk tSls lektokn ;k yksdra= Lohdk;Zfopkj/kkjk yxrh gSA ikiqfyTe ds dkj.kcgqla[;dokn tufç; gksdj vke yksxksa dsd‚eulsal dk fgLlk cu x;kA la?k us blckj fgUnqRo dks ,d fopkj/kkjk ds :i esaugha ikiqfyTe ds d‚eulsal ds :i esaçpkfjr&çlkfjr fd;kA

Hkkjr esa ikiqfyTe dks dHkh yksdra=ds fy, [krjk ugha ekuk x;k cfYd yksdra=dh vfHkO;atuk dk egRoiw.kZ :i ekuk x;kAgekjs ;gk¡ ikiqfyTe ds dbZ vfroknh&fgald:i çpyu esa jgs gSa ftudks ge ekvksoknçHkkfor bykdksa ;k vkradokn&iFkdrkoknçHkkfor bykdksa esa ns[k ldrs gSa ysfdu ;slHkh fgald :i vkt rd viuh lkekftdLoh—fr vftZr ugha dj ik, gSaA

Hkkjr esa vkikrdky og ewyk/kkjgS tgk¡ ls jktuhfr djoV ysrh gSA [kkldjdkaxzsl vkSj la?k dh jktuhfr djoV ysrhgSA vkikrdky ds ckn rsth ls dkaxzsl vkSjla?k esa ruko fdlh u fdlh :i esa cuk jgkgSA bl Øe esa dkaxzsl dk fujarj {k; gqvkgS vkSj la?k dh 'kfä esa fujarj btkQk gqvkgSA

jke eafnj vkanksyu gks ;k vkj{k.kfojks/kh vkanksyu gks] lc esa la?k dh 'kfäc<+h gSA ;gk¡ rd fd gky ds o"kksaZ esa gq,vUuk vkanksyu esa Hkh la?k dh 'kfä esabtkQk gqvkA dgus dk rkRi;Z gS fdvkikrdky ds ckn Hkkjr esa mBs lHkh fdLeds ikiqyj vkanksyuksa ds lkFk la?k us viuklaca/k fdlh u fdlh :i esa cuk, j[kkblls la?k ds O;kid tuk/kkj dk fuekZ.kgqvkA

f'k{kk ls ysdj Lo;alsoh vkanksyuksard la?k ds cgqvk;keh usVodZ dke dj jgsgSa vkSj os ;Fkk'kfä vius dks LFkkuh; yksxksals tksM+s j[krs gSaA ;g tqM+ko naxs ls ysdj'kknh&C;kg rd lkQ ns[k ldrs gSaA la?k esa ijaijkxr fycjy gSa rks vuqnkjdêjiaFkh Hkh gSa vkSj la?k bu nksuksa esa larqyucukdj pyrk gSA tgk¡ ftudks çHkko'kkyhns[krk gS ogk¡ mudk bLrseky djrk gSAla?k ds vanj fganqRo ds vanj mnkj&vuqnkjdh d'ked'k dks vk, fnu lkQ ns[k ldrsgSaA ;g d'ked'k bu fnuksa fodkl ds

uO;&mnkj e‚My vkSj Lons'kh vkanksyu dsvarfoZjks/k ds :i esa ns[k ldrs gSaA

tks yksx Lons'kh vkanksyu dks ilandjrs gSa os fodkl ds uO; mnkj e‚My dkfojks/k djrs gSaA os [kqysvke eksnh ds f[kykQHkh cksyrs jgs gSaA bl varfoZjks/k dks /;ku esaj[ksa rks lgh <+ax ls ns[k ik,¡xs fd la?k esafdl rjg fycjy vkSj vuqnkj ds chpNn~e VdjkgV gSA vly esa ;s nks ekxZ gSafgUnqRo :ih cgqla[;d okn dks vke turkesa ys tkus ds fy,A

la?k mnkj&vuqnkj nksuksa gh ekxksaZdk ,d lkFk bLrseky djrk jgk gS vkSjvkxs Hkh djsxkA blls og vius lkaxBfudrukoksa dks de djus esa lQy gks tkrk gSAelyu~ ;fn vki fycjy fgUnqRo dks ekursgSa rks la?k esa jg ldrs gSa vuqnkj ;kdêjiaFkh gSa rc Hkh jg ldrs gSaA buesa lsfdlh ,d otg ls la?k ds nk;js ls ckgjtkus dh t:jr ugha gS] vFkok la?k ds nk;jsds ckgj lkspus dh t:jr ugha gSA bl vFkZesa la?k us vius ;gk¡ mnkj&vuqnkj dkO;kid :i esa lekos'k dj fy;k gS vkSjlkaxBfud foHkktu dh laHkkoukvksa dks gh[kRe dj fn;k gSA ;gh otg gS la?k dksNksM+us okyksa dh la[;k cgqr de jgh gSAftruh cM+h rknkn esa yksxksa us dkaxzsl ;kdE;qfuLV ikfVZ;ksa dks NksM+k gS mruh cM+hrknkn esa Hkktik dks NksM+us okys ugha feysaxsAbldk ,d dkj.k vkSj Hkh gS la?k dh fopkj/kkjk ds vlj esa vkus ds ckn O;fä dkfoosdoknh jktuSfrd lksp O;ogkjoknh gkstkrk gSA og js'kuy utfj, dh ctk,O;ogkjoknh utfj, ds vk/kkj ij lkspusyxrk gSA blh O;ogkjokn dks ujsUæ eksnhus vius çpkj vfHk;ku esa bLrseky fd;kvkSj lcds lkFk pqukoh le>kSrk djus dkQSlyk fd;k] bl Øe esa 25 nyksa ds lkFkjktuSfrd le>kSrk fd;kA

lewps ehfM;k çpkj esa O;ogkjokndks gh ewyk/kkj cuk;k x;kA ÞvPNs fnuvkus okys gSaß ;g ukjk loZtu Loh—fr ikx;k] D;ksafd dksbZ O;fä ,slk ugha gS fd tksHkfo"; esa vPNs fnu ns[kuk u pkgrk gksA

ikiqfyTe ds utfj, ls eksnh uslewps ns'k dh turk dks vius lEcks/ku dsfu'kkus ij j[kkA ÞHkz"V ljdkjß] ÞfudEehljdkjß ls ysdj Þek¡&csVs dh ljdkjß rd


dk tks vk[;ku gS og dkaxzsl ds vanj tksvkfHktkR; gS mls mn~?kkfVr djrk gSA dkaxzslds vfHktuksa dh rh[kh vkykspuk djrs gq,eksnh us vius dks fdlh ny dk ugha cfYdiwjs flLVe dk fodYi cukdj is'k fd;kAlkFk gh jktuhfr dks lHkh fdLe dh xanxhls eqä djus dh ckr dghA Þns'k dks dkaxzslls eqä djksß dk ukjk fn;kA jktuhfr dkslkjoku cukus dk ladYi O;ä fd;kA

ikiqfyTe ds vk/kkj ij tc dksbZçpkj j.kuhfr viukbZ tkrh gS rks mlesafdlh u fdlh O;fä dks fu'kkus ij j[kktkrk gS mlds ckjs esa udkjkRed çpkj ijtksj fn;k tkrk gSA bl ckj fu'kkus ijuO; vkfFkZd uhfr;k¡ ugha Fkha] cfYd eueksguljdkj vkSj xka/kh ifjokj FkkA eueksgu flagdks lksfu;k xka/kh ds b'kkjs ij ukpus okysç/kkuea=h ds :i esa is'k fd;k x;kA

eksnh us turk ds lHkh rcdksa dkslEcksf/kr djus dh dksf'k'k dhA ÞHkz"VkpkjßvkSj ÞfudEesiuß ds vk/kkj ij dkaxzsl dkfojks/k fd;kA vius dks fodYi ds :i esais'k fd;kA eksnh ds çpkj dh nwljh cM+hfo'ks"krk gS fd mlus mnkjrkoknh utfj,

dk Þlcdk fodklß ds ukjs ds rgr fojks/k fd;kA vYila[;dksa ds fgrksa ds laj{k.k dslokyksa dks gkf'k, ds ckgj [knsM+ fn;kA gekjs mnkj yksdra= esa vYila[;dksads fgrksa ds laj{k.k ds loky ges'kk ls çeq[kjgs gSa] ysfdu Þlcdk fodklß dk ukjkÅij ls ns[kus esa vPNk yxrk gS ysfdubldk ewy oSpkfjd y{; gS mnkj yksdra=dk fojks/k djukA os blds tfj, ;g Hkhdguk pkgrs gSa fd cgqla[;d lekt dkslhfer nk;js esa jgdj Hkwfedk vnk djuhpkfg, vkSj blds fy, lafo/kku dh vkM+ yhx;hA

tc Hkh vYila[;dksa vkSj [kkldjeqlyekuksa ds loky mBk, x, rqjar fojks/k fd;k x;k vkSj dgk x;k ge rks /keZ]tkfr vkfn ls Åij mBdj lcdk fodklpkgrs gSaA lafo/kku ds vuqlkj dke djsaxs]larq"Vhdj.k ugha djsaxsA eqlyekuksa ds fgrksads laj{k.k dks jktuSfrd rq"Vhdj.k dgdjudkjkRed cukdj is'k fd;kA

eksnh vkSj la?k ifjokj dk blçlax esa dguk ;gh gS fd bl ns'k esa tksdqN Hkh djuk gS mlds fy, cgqla[;d

turk ¼ fgUnw turk½ dh Loh—fr t#jh gSAeqlyekuksa ds fy, tks dqN fd;k x;k gS ogrq"Vhdj.k gS ;kuh mls cgqla[;d fgUnwturk dh Loh—fr gkfly ugha gSA QyJqfr;g fd tks dqN djuk pkgrs gks fgUnqvksa dhLoh—fr ysdj djksA ;gh og fcUnq gS tgk¡ls cgqla[;dokn dh fopkj/kkjk vke turkds tsgu esa mrkjh xbZA eqlyekuksa dsrq"Vhdj.k dh ckrsa mBkdj eksnhiaFkh yksxyksdra= esa eqlyekuksa ds çfr cuh vkelgefr ij Hkh loky mBk jgs gSaA ;kuhcgqla[;dokn yksdra= esa cuh mnkj vkelgefr dks fu'kkuk cukrk gSA mlds çfr?k`.kk iSnk djrk gSA

eksnh ds çpkj vfHk;ku esa os eqís[kwc mBk, x, ftudks veweu yksdlHkkpquko esa ugha mBk;k tkrkA elyu~ mlusjkT;ksa ds fodkl] [kkldj fojks/kh ljdkjksads fodkl laca/kh dk;ksaZ dks fu'kkuk cuk;kAblds lekukUrj vius fodkl e‚My dkse/;oxhZ; vkdka{kkvksa ls tksM+dj is'k fd;kA

ek s0& 09331762360

eksnh ds çeq[k lfpo uisUæ feJ lhvkbZ, ,tsaV\&uwru Bkdqj

fookfnr LFky ijxSj&ljdkjh ;k=kij x, vkSj 10 ls12 vçSy ds chpos lqJh jkQsy dsl kF k dkyhufoØsrk uUgs [kkudh eflZMht dkjij okjk.klh vkSj

Hknksgh dh futh ;k=k ij x, tgk¡ os nksuksaokjk.klh lfdZV gkml ds lwV uacj ,l1vkSj Hknksgh esa Jh [kku ds xsLV gkml esaBgjsA

;g dgk x;k gS fd blds ckjs esax`g ea=ky; }kjk vkbZch vkSj lhchvkbZ dhlgk;rk ls tk¡p Hkh 'kq: gqbZ Fkh ftleasrRdkyhu lhchvkbZ funs'kd ,l-ds- nÙkk

eSaus ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh ls viusçeq[k lfpo u`isUæ feJ ds lhvkbZ, ,tsaVgksus lEcaf/kr vkjksiksa dks O;fäxr Lrj ijns[kus dk vuqjks/k fd;k gSA

y[kuÅ fLFkr ,d lekpkj i=fu"i{k çfrfnu us foLrkj ls crk;k gS fdfdl çdkj o"kZ 1992 esa dY;k.k flag dsrRdkyhu çeq[k lfpo Jh feJ us vejhdhnwrkokl esa jktuSfrd ekeyksa dh lykgdkjjksfcu jkQsy ds lkFk dbZ vuf/k—r xSjljdkjh ;k=k,¡ dh FkhaA [kcj ds vuqlkj JhfeJ lqJh jkQsy ds lkFk O;fäxr [kjhnkjhds fy, 16 tuojh 1992 dks ;w,l nwrkoklds dkj la[;k Mhlh 77 ls ubZ fnYyh ls[kqtkZ x,A iqu% 07 vkSj 09 vçSy dks JhfeJ dfFkr :i ls ,d vU; vejhdhjktuf;d M‚u ekststks ds lkFk v;ks/;k ds

Lo;a y[kuÅ vk, Fks] ftlesa ;g ckrçdk'k esa vkbZ Fkh fd Jh feJ ds vcqyQty ekxZ ds caxkyh ekdsZV d‚yksuh fLFkredku esa vejhdh nwrkokl ds yksx fu;fer:i ls vkrs jgrs FksA dgk x;k gS fd cknesa Jh feJ us vius çHkko ls tk¡p can djknh FkhA

pw¡fd lqJh jkQsy us viuk dSfj;jlhvkbZ, ds foÙk fo'ys"kd ds :i esa 'kq:dh Fkh vkSj ,d vkbZ,,l vQlj ds lqJhjkQsy tSls fons'kh jktuf;d ls dksbZ HkhvukSipkfjd esy feyki] futh ;k=k,¡ vkfnmudh lsok fu;ekoyh esa iw.kZr;k çfrcaf/krgSa] vr% eSaus Jh eksnh dks bu lHkh rF;ksa dksvius Lrj ij lR;kfir djus vkSjvko';drk iM+us ij bldh tk¡p djkdjvko';d dk;Zokgh djus dh ek¡x dh gSA

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eksnh ljdkj % vkus okyh ?kVukvksa dh lwpd&çnhi dqekj

tk jgh Fkh\ yxrk ,slk gh gSA vejmtkyk dh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj la?k dsusrkvksa us 370 ij cgl dk b'kkjk fd;kFkkA [kqn eksnh dh lksp D;k gS\ eksnh dhvc rd dh lcls çkekf.kd thouh ujsaæeksnh :n eSu* n VkbEl ds ys[kd uhykatueq[kksik/;k; ds vuqlkj eksnh us mulsdgk ^^yksx fopkj/kkjk dks dk;ZØe ekucSBdj çk;% Hkzfer gks tkrs gSaA fopkj/kkjkdk;ZØe ugha gS vkSj dk;ZØe fopkj/kkjkugha gSA gekjh fopkj/kkjk fcydqy lh/khgS&Hkkjr loksZifjA ckdh lc dk;ZØevkSj ifj;kstuk,¡ gSaA ge nks frgkbZ cgqerds cxSj mís'; dks dSls çkIr dj ldrsgSa\

ge vuqPNsn 370 dks dSlslekIr dj ldrs gSa\ rks lcls igys gesanks frgkbZ cgqer gkfly djuk pkfg,Agesa yksdrkaf=d çfØ;k viukuh pkfg,Avxj vki ds ikl nks frgkbZ cgqer ughagS rks vki fdlh [kkl ,tsaMs dks dSlsvf[r;kj dj ldrs gSa\ dky&ifjfLFkfrdh fo'ks"k voLFkk esa dk;ZØe r; fd,tkrs gSaA chtsih vPNs cgqer ls lÙkk esavkbZ gSA lg;ksxh nyksa dks feykdj Hkhmls yksdlHkk esa nks frgkbZ cgqer ughaçkIr gSA yksdlHkk vkSj jkT;lHkk dslnL;ksa dh dqy la[;k ns[ksa rks chtsihdksbZ foHkktd lafo/kku la'kks/ku djusdh fLFkfr esa ugha gSaA rc fQj 370 dkfooknkLin fo"k; D;ksa mBk;k x;k\ mÙkj,d gh fudyrk gSA eksnh ds usrRo esachtsih dks fot; fnykus ds fy, la?k usiwjh rkdr >ksad nhA vc eksnh vkSj mudslg;ksxh xq#nf{k.kk ls Hkkx ugha ldrsAmUgsa la?k dks Hkjkslk fnykuk gS fd ,tsaMsdks Hkqyk;k ugha x;k gSA ;g eqís dks ftankj[kus dh jktuhfr gSA vxj vxys pqukoesa ;k dHkh Hkfo"; esa lafo/kku la'kks/ku Hkjdh lhVsa chtsih dks fey xbZa rks eku djpfy, fd vuqPNsn 370 dks [kRe djusdh iqjtksj dksf'k'k dh tk,xhA tcfopkj/kkjk LFkkbZ vkSj vifjorZuh; gks

vkSj dk;ZØe le; ds vuq:i r; fd,tkrs gksa rks jktuhfr dh ;g xfr vfuok;ZvkSj vo';EHkkoh gks tkrh gSA la?k ifjokjds fy, dqN ugha cnyk gSA 1947 esa mlustks d'ehj uhfr r; dh Fkh] mlesa ifjorZudh t:jr ugha eglwl dh tkrhA ';kekçlkn eq[kthZ ds usrRo esa ukjk fn;k x;kFkk] ,d ns'k esa nks ç/kku] nks fo/kku] nksfu'kku ugha pysaxsA la?k ifjokj vkt Hkhmuds egku cfynku dk xoZ ls mYys[kdjrk gSA os dgrs ugha Fkdrs fd tokgjyky usg: dk lc fcxkM+k gqvk gS] vxjljnkj iVsy ds gkFk esa d'ehj elykgksrk rks dksbZ leL;k gh ugha gksrhA lp;g gS fd fganqRookfn;ksa dh pyrh rksd'ehj Hkkjr esa vkrk gh ughaA 'ksjs d'ehj'ks[k vCnqYyk us Jhuxj ds yky pkSd ls,syku fd;k Fkk] ge egkRek xka/kh vkSjtokgj yky usg: ds Hkkjr esa d'ehj dkfoy; dj jgs gSaA ekStwnk ih<+h ds fy,'ks[k vCnqYyk dk vFkZ le>uk t:jh gSAikfdLrku ds laLFkkid eksgEen vyhftUuk dks 'ks[k ilan ugha djrs FksA d'ehjheqlyekuksa ds ,dN= vkSj fufoZokn usrk'ks[k vCnqYyk us ikfdLrku vkanksyu esaeqfLye yhx dk lkFk nsus ls budkj djfn;k FkkA

Hkkjr&ikfdLrku esa jkT;ksa dsfoy; ;k Lora=rk dk tks QkewZyk cukFkk] mlds vuqlkj eqfLye cgqy tEewd'ehj dks ikfdLrku ds lkFk tkukpkfg, Fkk ;k og Lora= jg ldrk FkkAfj;klr ds jktk gfj flag ,f'k;k dsfLoV~tjySaM ds :i esa d'ehj fj;klrdks Lora= j[kuk pkgrs FksA blh chpikfdLrku us geyk dj fn;kA geykojJhuxj ds ukds rd igq¡p pqds FksA jktifjokj tku cpkdj Jhuxj ls HkkxkFkkA tEew esa iM+ko Mkyus ds ckn jktk usvius ,Mhlh ls dgk Fkk] vxj ikfdLrkuhgeykoj jkr esa ;gka rd vk tk,¡ rks eq>s'kS ;k ij gh xksyh ekj nsukA mu gkykresa yky pkSd esa 'ks[k vCnqYyk us ekspkZ

la?k ifjokj lsvlac) vusd yksx vk'kk O;ä djrs jgsgSa fd dsaæh; lÙkk gkfly djus ds cknujsaæ eksnh ds usrRo esa Hkkjrh; turkikVhZ dh ljdkj dksbZ foHkktd eqík ughamBk,xhA pquko çpkj ds nkSjku eksnh usHkh ;g dg dj vk'oLr fd;k fd Hkkjrh;lafo/kku loksZifj gS vkSj mudh ljdkjfdlh ds lkFk HksnHkko ugha cjrsxhA eksnhljdkj ds xBu ds eqf'dy ls 24 ?kaVsgq, Fks fd ç/kkuea=h dk;kZy; esa jkT;ea=hftrsaæ flag us lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 370ds otwn ij lokfy;k fu'kku yxk fn;kAvxj fdlh vkSj ea=h us c;ku fn;k gksrkrks 'kk;n bruh xaHkhjrk ls u fy;k tkrkAftrsaæ flag lk/kkj.k ea=h ugha gSaA ogvPNh [kklh esfMdy çSfDVl NksM+djjk"Vªh; Lo;a lsod la?k ds jkLrs chtsih esavk,A og chtsih ds xgjs çHkko okys] tEew{ks= dh Å/keiqj lhV dk çfrfuf/kRo djrsgSa vkSj ih,evks esa ç/kkuea=h dk fo'oklik=gh ea=h gks ldrk gSA muds c;ku ijcoky LokHkkfod FkkA

tEew&d'ehj ds eq[;ea=h mejvCnqYyk dh rjQ ls l[r çfrfØ;kvkbZA mUgksaus psrkouh nh fd vxj vuqPNsn370 [kRe fd;k x;k rks d'ehj Hkkjr dkfgLlk ugha jgsxkA pquko esa chtsih dhlg;ksxh] egcwck eq¶rh dh ihiqYlMseksØSfVd ikVhZ us Hkh ftrsaæ flag dsc;ku ij ,rjkt fd;kA la?k ifjokj usmej vCnqYyk ds c;ku dks lgh lanHkZ esale>us ds ctk, vkSj dBksj c;ku nsMkyk&dqN Hkh jgs u jgs] d'ehj Hkkjr dkvfHkUu vax jgsxkA la?k ifjokj dksfojks/k dk vanktk ugha jgk gksxkA 'kq:dh ohjksfpr ?kks"k.kkvksa ds ckn chtsihusrk uje iM+us yxsA xgea=h jktukFkflag us vuqPNsn 370 ij fopkj&foe'kZdh ckr dgh rks dkuwu ea=h jfo'kadjçlkn us dgk fd eksnh ljdkj mfprle; ij viuh jk; tkfgj djsxhA D;kftrsaæ flag ds tfj, ikuh dh Fkkg yh


laHkkyk FkkA vxj geykoj ckjkewyk esaywV vkSj cykRdkj ds f?kukSus [ksy esa uQ¡ls gksrs rks Hkkjrh; lsuk ds igq¡pus lsigys Jhuxj ij ikfdLrku dk dCtk gkspqdk gksrkA 'ks[k vCnqYyk gksus dk eryc;g gS fd mUgksaus Hkkjr esa foy; ds fy,d'ehj ?kkVh vkSj tEew ds eqlyekuksa dhlgefr tqVkbZA ml 'ks[k ij m¡xyh mBkukcgqr ?kfV;k ntsZ dh vglku Qjkeks'khgksxhA

d'ehj elys dks fganw&eqfLyep'es ls ns[kus okyksa dks ;kn j[kuk pkfg,fd d'ehj Hkkjr esa vk;k 'ksjs d'ehj dhcnkSyr vkSj d'ehj dh [kkfrj igyh'kgknr gqbZ ,d eqlyeku dhA og FksHkkjrh; lsuk ds fczxsfM;j mLekuAbykgkckn esa mudh lekf/k cuh gqbZ gS]misf{kr] HkqykbZ gqbZA

mej vCnqYyk ds c;ku dk Hkhxyr vFkZ fudkyk x;kA ekuksa os d'ehjdks Hkkjr ls vyx djus dh ckr dj jgsgksaA vuqPNsn 370 njvly Hkkjr ls d'ehjds fj'rs dks LFkkfir vkSj ifjHkkf"kr djrkgSA og ,d rjg dh ukfHkuky gSA vxjd'ehj dk eqlyeku r; dj ys 370 dhvc t:jr ugha gS] rks mldh lekfIrcs'kd laHko gks ldrh gSA ysfdu ekStwnkfLFkfr;ksa esa og eqefdu ugha gSA chtsihdh ljdkj dks eglwl djuk pkfg, fdlqy>s gq, elyksa dks my>kuk fouk'kdvkx ls [ksyus ls de ugha gksrkA igys lsck:n ds <sj ij cSBs d'ehj ij ngdrsdks;ys ugha Qsads tkus pkfg,A

usg:&vCnqYyk lksp ds nk;js esacuh jk"Vªh; lgefr dks iyV djfganqRooknh ,tsaMs dks Fkksius dh dksf'k'kksals Hkkjr fu%lansg detksj gksxkA vxjykBh vkSj canwd ls d'ehj esa LFkk;h 'kkafrlaHko gksrh] rks og dc dh dk;e gkspqdh gksrhA mEehn dh tk, fd nksfo/kku dh rjg 370 Hkh d'ehj lfgriwjs Hkkjr esa 'kkafr ds fy, cuk jgsxkA

eksckby % 09810994447

lkoZtfud {ks= ds cSadksa dh _.k ySekj 50 dEifu;ksa dh lwphiz/kkuea=h th] ;g dtsZ dkjiksjsV lsDVj dks fiNys ,uMh, ljdkj esa fn, x, Fks vkSjvc fQj ,uMh, ljdkj vk xbZ gS bu yksxksa us ,d Hkh #i;k vnk ugha fd;k gSA

Ø0la0 _.k tks vnk ugha fd;k x;k ¼,uih,- djksM+ :i;s esa½1- fdaxfQ'k;j ,;jykbu 26732- foule Mk;eaM ,aM ToSyjh da-fy- 26603- bysDVªksFkeZ bafM;k fy- 22114- twe MsoyilZ izk-fy- 18105- LVsjfyax ck;ksVsd fy- 17926- ,l dqeklZ us'kuokbM fy- 16927- lw;Zfouk;d baMLVªht fy- 14468- dkiksZjsV bLikr ,yksbt fy- 13609- Qksj,oj izhf'k;l ToSyjh ,aM Mk;eaM 125410- LVsjfyax vk;y fjlkslZ fy- 119711- o:.k baMLVªht fy- 112912- vkfdZM dsfedYl QkekZL;wfVdYl fy- 93813- dsejksd bUMLVªht ,aM ,DliksVZ~l fy- 92914- eqjyh baMLVªht ,aM ,DliksV~Zl fy- 88415- us'kuy ,xzhdYpjy dksvkijsfVo 86216- ,lVhlh,y fy- 86017- lw;Z QkekZ izk-fy- 72618- tkbyksx flLV~El ¼bafM;k½ fy- 71519- fiDlhvksu ehfM;k izk-fy- 71220- MsDdu Øksfedy gksfYMaXl fy- 70021- ds,l vk;y fjlkslsZt fy- 67822- vkbZlh,l, ¼bafM;k½ fy- 64623- bafM;u VsDuksesd da-fy- 62924- lsUpqjh dE;qfuds'ku fy- 62425- ekstjcs;j bafM;k fy- ,.M xzqi dEiuht 58126- ih,l,y fy- 57727- vkbZlh,l, bafM;k fy- 54528- ysadks gksldksVZ gkbos fy- 53329- gkmflax MsoyiesaV ,.M bUÝk fy- 52630- ,e-ch-,l- ToSylZ fy- 52431- ;wjksfu;u izkstsDV~l ,.M

,fo,'ku fy- Ldwy esu 51032- fy;ks esjhfM;u bUÝk izkstsDV~l 48333- iyZ LVwfM;kst izk-fy- 48334- ,MqdksEi bUÝkLVªDpj ,.M Ldwy esu 44735- tSu bUÝkizkstsDV~l fy- 47236- ds-,e-ih- ,Dlizsl os fy- 46137- iznhi vksojlht fy- 43738- jtr QkekZ@jtr xzqi 43439- caxky bafM;k Xykscy bUÝkLVªDpj fy- 42840- LVsjfyax ,lbZtsM ,.M bUÝkLVªDpj izk-fy- 40841- 'kkg ,yksbt fy- 40842- f'kook.kh vkW;y ,.M xSl ,DlIyksjs'ku fy- 40643- vka/kz izns'k jktho Lox`g dk;ksZa fy- 38544- izksxzsflo dULVªD'ku fy- 35145- fnYyh ,;jiksVZ esV ,Dl fy- 34646- Xokfy;j >kalh ,Dlizslos fy- 34647- ,Yil bUMLVªht fy- 33848- LVsjfyax iksVZ fy- 33449- vfHkthr QsjksZVsd fy- 33350- lqtkuk ;wfuolZy bUMLVªht 330

dqy 40]528 djksM+ :i;svkils vuqjks/k gS fd lkoZtfud cSad ds 40]528 djksM+ :i;s olwyus ds fy, dksbZ O;oLFkk cuk,A

&mi lEiknd


tkfrçFkk ds fouk'k ds cqfu;knh loky mBkus dk oDr&'ks"k ukjk;.k flag

ukjk;.kiqj esa nfyrksa ij gq, vR;kpkj dsckn dsaæ esa ubZ ubZ lÙkk ikdj jktdj jghbafnjk xka/kh dh ljdkj us c[kkZLr dj fn;kFkkA ukjk;.kiqj esa nfyrksa ds ?kj tyk fn,x, Fks vkSj mu ij Hkkjh vR;kpkj gqvk FkkAn fyrk s a d si{k/kj ds :i esa mu fnuksa iMjkSuk ds usrkvkSj nwu Ldwy ds iwoZ Nk= lh-ih-,u- flagcgqr lfØ; FksA vesBh ds rRdkyhu ,eih]lat; xka/kh dh çsj.kk ls ukjk;.kiqj dsdk.M dks bafnjk xka/kh dh ljdkj uslafo/kku ds czsd Mkmu dh ?kVuk ekuk FkkvkSj ljdkj dks c[kkZLr dj fn;k FkkAmlds ckn gh oh ih flag dks lat; xka/kh useq[;ea=h cuk;k FkkA cnk;w¡ dh ccZjrk dh?kVuk dks ehfM;k us mÙkj çns'k dh dkuwuO;oLFkk ls tksM+dj cgqr cM+k cuk fn;k gSvkSj [kcj dks luluh [kst cukus ds pDdjesa lPpkbZ dh tk¡p tSlh vko';d dk;Zokghdks utjkankt dj fn;kA cnk;w¡ dh cfPp;ksadks nfyr tkfr ds :i esa is'k fd;k tkjgk gS tcfd okLro esa os fiNM+h ekS;kZtkfr dh yM+fd;k¡ gSaA gkyk¡fd bl tkudkjhds ckn Hkh ccZjrk dh ?kVuk ij dksbZ QdZugha iM+rk ysfdu ehfM;k dks lPpkbZ dhtk¡p fd, fcuk [kcjksa dks pykuk ughapkfg,A blh ls tqM+k gqvk tkfr ds foe'kZdk cM+k loky Hkh gSA

mÙkj çns'k esa fiNys 25 o"kksaZ ls,slh ljdkjsa gSa tks M‚-jke euksgj yksfg;kvkSj M‚-Hkhejko vEcsMdj ds vuq;kf;;ksa dhgSaA chp esa nks rhu ckj dqN eghuksa ds fy,chtsih dh ljdkjsa vkbZa ysfdu os Hkh ek;korhds leFkZu ls gh py jgh FkhaA Hkkjr esa tkfrçFkk dk lcls vf/kd fojks/k M‚-yksfg;k vkSjM‚-vEcsMdj us fd;k FkkA nksuksa gh euh"khpkgrs Fks fd tkfr çFkk dk fouk'k gks tk,ysfdu M‚-yksfg;k ds vuq;k;h eqyk;e flag;kno vkSj M‚-vEcsMdj dh vuq;k;h ek;korhdh ikfVZ;k¡ tkfr;ksa dks cuk, j[kus esa lclsT;knk #fp ysrh gSa D;ksafd os dqN tkfr;ksa

dks viuk oksV cSad ekurh gSaA vxj tkfrçFkk dks [kRe djus dh fn'kk esa dke gks jgkgksrk rks tkfr ij vk/kkfjr bl rjg dhvjktdrk u gksrhA ns'k dk nqHkkZX; gS fdegku jktuSfrd fpardksa ds uke ij lÙkkij dkfct gq, yksx vius gh vkn'kksaZ dhckr ugha ekursA cnk;w¡ dh ?kVuk ds lUnHkZesa ,d ckj fQj tkfr çFkk ds lokyksa dkslUnHkZ esa ysus dh t:jr gSA t:jh ;g gSfd mu fdrkcksa dks ,d ckj fQj >kM+ iksaNdj ckgj yk;k tk, ftUgksaus Hkkjr dsjktuSfrd bfrgkl esa lcls T;knk ;ksxnkufn;k gSA

fiNyh lnh ds Hkkjr ds bfrgklesa ik¡p fdrkcksa dk lcls T;knk ;ksxnku gSAbu fdrkcksa esa crk, x, jktuSfrd n'kZuds vk/kkj ij gh chloha 'krkCnh dh jktuhfrr; gqbZ FkhA bu fdrkcksa esa egkRek xk¡/kh dhfgan Lojkt rks gS gh] blds vykok ftupkj fdrkcksa us Hkkjr ds jktuSfrd lkekftdfparu dks çHkkfor fd;k muds uke gSa]Hkhejko vacsMdj dh tkfr dk fouk'k] ekDlZvkSj ,axsYl dh dE;qfuLV eSfuQsLVks]T;ksfrjko Qqys dh xqykefxjh vkSj ohMhlkojdj dh fganqRoA vacsMdj] ekDlZ vkSjlkojdj ds ckjs esa rks mudh jktuSfrdfopkj/kkjk ds mÙkjkf/kdkfj;ksa dh otg lsfganh {ks=ksa esa tkudkjh gSA D;ksafd ekDlZ dkn'kZu dE;qfuLV ikVhZ dk] lkojdj dkn'kZu chtsih dk vkSj vacsMdj dk n'kZucgqtu lekt ikVhZ dk vk/kkj gS ysfdu19oha lnh ds Økafrdkjh fprad vkSj o.kZO;oLFkk dks xaHkhj pqukSrh nsus okys T;ksfrjkoQqys ds ckjs esa tkudkjh dh deh gSAT;ksfrjko xksfoanjko Qqys dk tUe iq.ks esagqvk Fkk vkSj muds firk is'kok ds jkT; esacgqr lEekuuh; O;fä FksA ysfdu T;ksfrjkoQqys vyx fdLe ds balku FksA mUgksausnfyrksa ds mRFkku ds fy, tks dke fd;kmldh rqyuk fdlh ls ugha dh tk ldrhAmudk tUe 1827 esa iq.ks esa gqvk Fkk] ekrk

cnk;w¡ esafiNM+h tkfr dhcfPp;ksa ds lkFktks gqvk gS mldhppkZ tcjnLrrjhds ls gks jgh

gSA lkjh ppkZ esa oafpr rcds dh cfPp;ksa dslkFk gq, vU;k; ij fdlh dh utj ugha gSAlHkh jktuSfrd ikfVZ;k¡ vius oksV cSad dks/;ku esa j[k dj çfrfØ;k ns jgh gSaAlektoknh ikVhZ ds ukStoku eq[;ea=h usfdlh efgyk i=dkj ds loky ds tokc esa,d ckj fQj xSj ftEesnkjkuk c;ku ns fn;kgSA dsaæ esa vc chtsih dh ljdkj gS vkSjmldks lektoknh ikVhZ ls fdlh jktuSfrdleFkZu dh njdkj ugha gSA mÙkj çns'k dschtsih usrkvksa dh bPNk lkQ utj vkrh gSfd yksdlHkk pquko esa csgrjhu thr ds cknvxj jkT; esa fo/kku lHkk ds pquko gks tk,¡rks y[kuÅ esa Hkh chtsih dh ljdkj culdrh gSA lektoknh ikVhZ ds usrk blfo'okl ds lkFk dke dj jgs gSa fd 2017rd mudh ljdkj gS vkSj mudks Li"Vcgqer gkfly gS fygktk mudks dksbZ gVkugha ldrkA yxrk gS fd lektoknh ikVhZds usrk eqxkyrs esa gSaA dsaæ dh ljdkj vxjpkgs rks jkT; ljdkj dks fxjk ldrh gSAbldk lcls cM+k mnkgj.k rks 1977 esaturk ikVhZ dh thr ds ckn dk gSA dbZjkT;ksa dh dkaxzsl ljdkjsa rRdkyhu xgea=hpkS/kjh pj.k flag us ;g dgdj c[kkZLrdjus dh uhfr py nh Fkh fd mu jkT;ksa esadkaxzsl ikVhZ yksdlHkk pquko esa cqjh rjg lsgkj xbZ Fkh vkSj mldks fo/kkulHkk esa feyktukns'k Hkh cseryc gks x;k FkkA mldsckn pquko gqvk vkSj ekStwnk eq[;ea=h dsfirkth] eqyk;e flag ;kno jkT; esa dSfcusVea=h ds :i esa 'kiFk ysus esa lQy jgs FksAmÙkj çns'k dk gh nwljk mnkgj.k gS tc1980 esa ckcw cukjlh nkl dh ljdkj dkslat; xka/kh us iMjkSuk ds ikl ds ,d xk¡o


firk laiUu Fks ysfdu egkRek Qqys ges'kk ghxjhcksa ds i{k/kj cus jgsA mudh egkurk dsdqN [kkl dk;ksaZ dk ftØ djuk t:jh gSA

1848 esa 'kwækfr'kwæ yM+fd;ksa dsfy, ,d Ldwy dh LFkkiuk dj nh FkhAvkt dy ftUgsa nfyr dgk tkrk gS] egkRekQqys ds ys[ku esa mUgsa 'kwækfr'kwæ dgk x;kFkkA 1848 esa nfyr yM+fd;ksa ds fy, Ldwy[kksyuk vius vki esa ,d Økafrdkjh dnegSA D;ksafd blds 9 lky ckn cacbZ fo'ofo|ky; dh LFkkiuk gqbZA 1848 esa gh ekDlZvkSj ,axsYl us dE;qfuLV eSfuQsLVks dkçdk'ku fd;k FkkA 1848 esa ;g Ldwy[kksydj egkRek Qqys us ml oä ds lektds Bsdsnkjksa dks ukjkt dj fn;k FkkA mudsvius firk xksfoanjko th Hkh ml oä dslkearh lekt ds cgqr gh egRoiw.kZ O;fäFksA nfyr yM+fd;ksa ds Ldwy ds eqís ijcgqr >xM+k gqvk ysfdu T;ksfrjko Qqys usfdlh dh u lquhA urhtru mUgsa 1849 esa?kj ls fudky fn;k x;kA lkekftd cfg"dkjdk tokc egkRek Qqys us 1851 esa nks vkSjLdwy [kksydj fn;kA tc 1868 esa mudsfirkth dh e`R;q gks xbZ rks mUgksaus viusifjokj ds ihus ds ikuh okys rkykc dksvNwrksa ds fy, [kksy fn;kA 1873 esa egkRekQqys us lR;'kks/kd lekt dh LFkkiuk dhvkSj blh lky mudh iqLrd xqykefxjh dkçdk'ku gqvkA nksuksa gh ?kVukvksa us if'pehvkSj nf{k.kh Hkkjr ds Hkkoh bfrgkl vkSjfparu dks cgqr çHkkfor fd;kA

fiNyh lnh ds lkekftd vkSjjktuSfrd n'kZu ds tkudkjksa esa MkW-ch-vkj-vacsMdj dk uke cgqr gh lEeku ds lkFkfy;k tkrk gSA M‚-vEcsMdj ds jktuSfrdn'kZu'kkL= esa egkRek Qqys ds fparu dklkQ vlj ns[kk tk ldrk gSA egkRekxka/kh ds ledkyhu jgs vacsMdj us viusn'kZu dh cqfu;knh lksp dk vk/kkj tkfrçFkk ds fouk'k dks ekuk Fkk] mudks fo'oklFkk fd rc rd u rks jktuSfrd lq/kkj yk;ktk ldrk gS vkSj u gh vkfFkZd lq/kkj yk;ktk ldrk gSA tkfr ds fouk'k ds fl)kardks çfrikfnr djus okyh mudh fdrkc]tkfr dk fouk'k] us gj rjg dh jktuSfrd

lksp dks çHkkfor fd;kA vkt lHkh ikfVZ;k¡M‚-vacsMdj ds uke dh jV yxkrh gSa ysfdumudh cqfu;knh lksp ls cgqr cM+h la[;k esayksx vufHkK gSaA lPpkbZ ;g gS fd if'pevkSj nf{k.k Hkkjr esa lkekftd ifjorZu dstks Hkh vkUnksyu pys gSa mlesa bl fdrkcdk cM+k ;ksxnku gSA ;g dke egkjk"Vª esamUuhloha lnh esa T;ksfrck Qqys us 'kq:fd;k FkkA muds ckn ds Økafrdkjh lksp dsusrkvksa us muls cgqr dqN lh[kkA M‚-vacsMdj us egkRek Qqys dh f'k{kk laca/khlksp dks ifjorZu dh jktuhfr ds dsaæ esaj[k dj dke fd;k vkSj vkus okyh uLyksadks tkfr ds fouk'k ds :i esa ,d ,slk xq#ea= fn;k tks lgh ek;uksa esa ifjorZu dkokgd cusxkA M‚-vacsMdj us czkã.kokn dsf[kykQ 'kq: fd, x, T;ksfrck Qqys dsvfHk;ku dks ,d varj jk"Vªh; ifjçs{; fn;kA

viuh bl fdrkc esa Mk-vacsMdjus cgqr gh lkQ 'kCnksa esa dg fn;k gS fdtc rd tkfr çFkk dk fouk'k ugha gks tkrklerk] U;k; vkSj HkkbZpkjs dh 'kklu O;oLFkkugha dk;e gks ldrhA tkfgj gS fd tkfrO;oLFkk dk fouk'k gj ml vkneh dk y{;gksuk pkfg, tks vacsMdj ds n'kZu esa fo'oklj[krk gksA vacsMdj ds thou dky esa fdlhus ugha lkspk gksxk fd muds n'kZu dksvk/kkj cukdj jktuSfrd lÙkk gkfly dhtk ldrh gSA ysfdu ,slk gqvk vkSj ek;korhmÙkj çns'k dh ,d et+cwr usrk ds :i esamHkjhaA ek;korh vkSj muds jktuSfrd xq:dka'khjke us viuh jktuhfr ds fodkl dsfy, vacsMdj dk lgkjk fy;k vkSj lÙkk HkhikbZ ysfdu vacsMdj ds uke ij lÙkk dklq[k Hkksxus okyh ljdkj us muds lclsfç; fl)kar dks vkxs c<+kus ds fy, dksbZdne ugha mBk;kA bl ckr ds Hkh iq[rklcwr gSa fd ek;korh tkfr çFkk dk fouk'kpkgrh gh ugha gSa D;ksafd mudk oksV cSad,d [kkl tkfr ls vkrk gSA

ek;korh dh fiNys chl o"kksaZ dhjktuhfr ij utj Mkyus ls çFke –"V;kgh le> esa vk tkrk gS fd mUgksaus tkfrçFkk ds fouk'k ds fy, dksbZ dke ugha fd;kgSA cfYd blds myV os tkfr;ksa ds vk/kkj

ij igpku cuk, j[kus dh i{k/kj gSaA nfyrtkfr dks vius gj lk¡ps esa fQV j[kus dsfy, rks mUgksaus NksM+ gh fn;k gS vU; tkfr;ksadks Hkh mudh tkfr lhekvksa esa ck¡/ks j[kus dsfy, cM+s iSekus ij vfHk;ku pyk jgh gSaAtc eq[;ea=h Fkha rks gj tkfr dh HkkbZpkjkdesfV;k¡ cuk nh Fkha vkSj mu desfV;ksa dksmudh ikVhZ dk dksbZ cM+k usrk l¡Hkkyrk FkkAMkWDVj lkgc us lkQ dgk Fkk fd tc rdtkfr;ksa ds ckgj 'kknh C;kg dh fLFkfr;k¡ugha iSnk gksrh rc rd tkfr dk bLikrhlk¡pk rksM+k ugha tk ldrkA pkj ckj eq[;ea=hdh dqlhZ ij fojktus okyh ek;korh th us,d ckj Hkh ljdkjh Lrj ij ,slh dksbZigy ugha dh ftldh otg ls tkfr çFkkij dksbZ ekewyh lh Hkh pksV yx ldsAtkfgj gS tc rd lekt tkfr ds ca/ku dsckgj ugha fudyrk vkfFkZd fodkl dk y{;Hkh ugha gkfly fd;k tk ldrkA

bl iqLrd esa tkfr ds fouk'k dhjktuhfr vkSj n'kZu ds ckjs esa xaHkhj fparuHkh gaS vkSj foe'kZ Hkh vkSj bl ns'k dk nqHkkZX;gS fd vkfFkZd] lkekftd vkSj jktuSfrdfodkl dk bruk uk;kc rjhdk gekjs iklgS] ysfdu mldk bLrseky ugha fd;k tkjgk gSA MkW- vacsMdj ds leFkZu dk neBksadus okys yksx gh tkfr çFkk dks cuk,j[kus esa #fp j[krs gS gSa vkSj mldks cuk,j[kus ds fy, ,M+h pksVh dk tksj yxk jgsgSaA tkfr ds fouk'k ds fy, MkWDVj vacsMdjus lcls dkjxj rjhdk tks crk;k Fkk ogvartZkrh; fookg dk Fkk] ysfdu mlds fy,jktuSfrd Lrj ij dksbZ dksf'k'k ugha dh tkjgh gS] yksx Lo;a gh tkfr ds ckgj fudydj 'kknh C;kg dj jgs gSa] ;g vyx ckrgSA iqLrd esa vacsMdj us vius vkn'kksaZ dkftØ fd;k gSA mUgksaus dgk fd tkfrokn dsfouk'k ds ckn tks fLFkfr iSnk gksxh mlesaLora=rk] cjkcjh vkSj HkkbZpkjk gksxkA ,dvkn'kZ lekt ds fy, vacsMdj dk ;ghliuk FkkA ,d vkn'kZ lekt dks xfr'khyjguk pkfg, vkSj csgrjh ds fy, gksus okysfdlh Hkh ifjorZu dk ges'kk Lokxr djukpkfg,A ,d vkn'kZ lekt esa fopkjksa dkvknku&çnku gksrs jguk pkfg,A


vacsMdj dk dguk Fkk fd Lora=rkdh vo/kkj.kk Hkh tkfr çFkk dks udkjrh gSAmudk dguk gS fd tkfr çFkk dks tkjhj[kus ds i{k/kj yksx jktuSfrd vktknh dhckr rks djrs gSa ysfdu os yksxksa dks viukis'kk pquus dh vktknh ugha nsuk pkgrsA blvf/kdkj dks vacsMdj dh —ik ls ghlafo/kku ds ekSfyd vf/kdkjksa esa 'kqekj djfy;k x;k gS vkSj vkt bldh ek¡x djukmruk vthc ugha yxsxk ysfdu tc mUgksaus;g ckr dgh Fkh rks mldk egRo cgqrvf/kd FkkA vacsMdj ds vkn'kZ lekt esalcls egRoiw.kZ eqík gS] cjkcjh] czkã.kksa dsvf/kiR; okys lekt us muds bl fopkj dsdkj.k mUgsa ckj&ckj viekfur fd;kA lPpkbZ;g gS fd lkekftd cjkcjh ds bl elhgkdks tkr&ikr rksM+d eaMy us Hkk"k.k ughansus fn;k ysfdu vacsMdj us vius fopkjksaesa dgha Hkh <hy ugha nhA mudk og Hkk"k.kvkt fdrkc ds :i esa gj Hkk"kk esamiyC/k gS vkSj vkus okys jktuSfrd foe'kZdks fn'kk nsus esa vxz.kh Hkwfedk fuHkk,xkA

mÙkj çns'k ds ekStwnk eq[;ea=hvf[kys'k ;kno ds jktuSfrd vkn'kZ vkSjfirk eqyk;e flag ;kno dh jktuhfr M‚jke euksgj yksfg;k dh jktuhfr ls çHkkforgSA ,d ckj tc cukjl tkdj rRdkyhujk"Vªifr M‚-jktsUæ çlkn us czkã.kksa dk ik¡o/kks;k Fkk rks tokgjyky usg: us ,rjktfd;k FkkA ml nkSj esa M‚-yksfg;k us viuhfdrkc esa dgk Fkk fd tkfrçFkk ds fo#)b/kj m/kj dh vkSj gokbZ ckrksa ds vykokç/kkuea=h ¼usg:½ us tkfr rksM+us vkSj lcdschp HkkbZpkjk ykus ds fy, D;k fd;k]bldh tkudkjh fnypLi gksxhA ,d cgqrgh ekewyh dlkSVh ij mls ij[kk tk ldrkgSA ftl fnu ç'kklu vkSj QkSt esa HkrhZ dsfy, vkSj ckrksa ds lkFk&lkFk 'kwæ vkSj f}tds chp fookg dks ;ksX;rk vkSj lgHkkst dsfy, budkj djus ij v;ksX;rk ekuh tk;sxh]ml fnu tkfr ij lgh ekuh esa geyk 'kq:gksxkA og fnu vHkh vkuk ckdh gSA

yksdlHkk pquko 2014 dk pqukoygj ds vk/kkj ij yM+k x;kA lektoknh

ikVhZ vkSj cgqtu lekt ikVhZ gkj pqdh gSaysfdu jkT; esa lkekftd ifjorZu dhokgd ;gh ikfVZ;k¡ cu ldrh gSaA D;k ;sikfVZ;k¡ vius vkn'kZ iq#"kksa] M‚-yksfg;k vkSjvEcsMdj dks t:jh egRo nsus ij fopkjdjsaxhA ;g ,d t:jh loky gS ftlds vk/kkj ij gh Hkkoh jktuhfr vkSj lkekftdlejlrk ;k nq'euh dh cqfu;kn r; gksxhA

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jksus okyksa dk ns’kMkW-eks0 ethn fe;k¡

jks,xk og mruk gh ç[;kr ,oa vPNk usrkgks ldrk gSA muds jksus dk dkj.k flQZvkSj flQZ mUgsa gh irk gksrk gSA

vk¡lw fn[kkdj lk/kkj.k turk dhn;k dks gkfly dj jktusrk iwjs ns'k dksijxuk ds uke ij ck¡V ysrs gSa vkSj xjhcturk ds nq%[kksa vkSj rdyhQksa ls nwj gksmuds utjksa ls vks>y gks tkrs gSaA thr dh[kq'kh esa t'u eukrs gSa vkSj mUgha n;kokuturk dk 'kks"k.k djrs gSaA vius LokFkZ dsdkj.k yk[kksa ifjokjksa dks tkfr rFkk laçnk;ds uke ij vkil esa yM+krs gSaA turk tcviuh Qfj;kn ysdj muds n¶rj esa tkrhgS rks ogh usrk dke ds uke ij cksyh yxkrsgSaA

;g ns'k flQZ vkSj flQZ jksus okyksadk gS mUgsa vxj Nhad Hkh vk tk, rks eq[;lekpkj cu tkrk gS vkSj nwljh rjQ xjhc

;g ns'k jksusokyksa dk ns'k gSA ;gk¡dsoy jksus okyksa dh

gh yksx lqurs gSaA tc gekjs ns'k ds usrkx.kns'k pykus esa vlQy gks tkrs gSa rks os jksuk'kq: dj nsrs gSaA tSls nks cPps vkil esa[ksyrs&[ksyrs dqN cqjk dj nsrs gSa rc cM+ksads Mj ls og ,d nwljs ij ykaNu yxkuk'kq: dj nsrs gSa rkfd muds dgj ls cptk,¡A gekjs ns'k esa Hkh usrkvksa dh n'kk dqNcPpksa tSlh gh gS] tc Hkh os ?kksVkyk djrsoä idM+s tkrs gSa] rks ?kfM+;ky dh rjgvk¡lw cgkuk 'kq: dj nsrs gSa vkSj ge Hkkjrh;turk fQj ls mUgsa ekQ dj nsrs gSaA gekjhturk Hkh ,sls jksus okys usrkvksa dks ikdj[kq'k gS tks fnu&jkr nhed dh rjg ns'kdks [kks[kyk djrs tk jgs gSaA dgk tkrk gSfd jktuhfr esa tks usrk ftruk T;knk

fdlku Hkw[k ls ejrs gSa] mudh tehu ck<+eas cg tkrh gS] fdrus gh yksx jkr dks Hkw[ksisV lksrs gaS] fdrus gh ;qok csjkstxkjh dsdkj.k vkRegR;k dj ysrs gSa] xjhc ukfj;ksadh vkc: ywV yh tkrh gS buls iwNus okykdksbZ ughaA ljdkj dks vius vk¡lw iksNus dhHkh QqlZr ugha mYVs ihfM+r turk ds ?kjvkSj [ksfrgj tehu Hkh ifjogu fodkl dsuke ij Nhu ysrs gSa vkSj fQj vxys ekSleesa oksV ds uke ij jksus yxrs gSaA b/kjcspkjh xjhc turk fQj ls muds vk¡lw dksiksNus ds fy, mrk: jgrh gSA os usrk dHkhns'k dks flaxkiqj rks dHkh fLoV~tjySaM ughacuk ikus ds uke ij jksrs gSaA vkt gekjs ns'kdks jktusrk flaxkiqj vkSj fLoV~tjySaM dsuke ij gkbVh vkSj lksekfy;k cuk pqds gSa]bl çdkj ;g ns'k jksus okyksa dk ns'k gSA

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<k¡ps dks /oLr djuk] gekjs lkFk la?k¼vkj,l,l½ vkSj fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn dsinkf/kdkjhx.k Hkh ekStwn Fks] [kkuk [kkus dsckn mUgksaus lcdks lkewfgd fn'kk funsZ'k fn,fd gesa gj gky esa v;ks/;k ig¡qpuk gS] eqyk;eflag ljdkj vxj jksds] fxj¶rkjh djs ;kneu djsa] bl ifjfLFkfr esa D;k djuk gS]muls dSls cpuk gS] dSls mUgsa pdek nsdjvkxs tkuk gSA ;g crk;k x;kA ofj"Bvf/kdkfj;ksa dk Li"V funsZ'k Fkk fd pkgs gesa[kqn dks D;ksa uk feVkuk iM+s] xqykeh ds mldyad ckcjh efLtn dks m[kkM+ Qsaduk gS]fny dj jgk Fkk fd mM+dj vHkh Hkxoku Jh

ls la?k] fofgi rFkk Hkktik ds dbZ tkus ekuspsgjs Hkh gekjs lkFk vk, Fks] mudk lkFkikdj gekjk gkSalyk c<+ jgk FkkA eSaus eu gheu Hkxoku Jh jke dks /kU;okn~ fn;k fdmUgksaus bruk 'kkunkj ekSdk fn;k fd vkteq>s bu cM+s&cM+s yksxksa ds lkFk jke dkt dsfy, pquk x;k gSA eq>s yxk fd vkt okdbZgj O;fä jke ds uke ij 'kghn gksus dksrRij gS] NksVs& cM+s] vehj&xjhc] [kkl ;kvke vkneh] lHkh rjg ds QdZ [kRe gks pqdsgSaA yksx djksM+ksa dh nkSyr] dkj[kkus] egy]Å¡psa in vkSj çfr"Bk lc R;kx dj jkedktdjus dks vkrqj gSa] okg jketh D;k xtcyhyk gS rsjh gesa yx jgk Fkk fd ;g vktknhdh nwljh tax gS] ge [kqn dks Lora=rklsukuh le> dj eu gh eu /kU; gks jgs Fks],sls mRlkg vkSj [kq'kh ds ekgkSy esa ge Vªsuij lokj gq,A ge lcdks viuk viuk fVdVns fn;k x;k Fkk ;g dg dj fd vxj fdlhdkj.ko'k dksbZ fcNqM+ tk,¡ rks [kqn dk fVdVrks [kqn ds ikl gksuk gh pkfg,] gesa Hkh ;gckr Bhd yxh] LVs'ku [kpk[kp Hkjk Fkk]tkus okyksa ls T;knk igq¡pkus okys vk, FksAruh gqbZ eqfë;ksa vkSj ph[krs psgjksa us viukiwjk ne[ke oUns ekrje~] t;dkjs ctjaxh&gjgj egknso vkSj t; t; Jh jke ds ukjksa ijyxk j[kk FkkA bruh mÙkstuk vkSj 'kksjxqyeSaus vkt ls igys dHkh ugha eglwl dh] Vªsudh lhVh ct pqdh Fkh] geus Hkh eqfë;k¡ ck¡/khvkSj iwjk tksj yxkdj ph[ks&lkSxa/k jke dh[kkrs gSa&ge eafnj ogha cuk,¡xsA ge [kq'k Fksfd gekjk lQj v;ks/;k dh rjQ 'kq: gkspqdk FkkA Vªsu ljdus yxh vkSj gekjh cksfx;ksals cM+s&cM+s yksx Hkh ljdus yxs] vjs ;gD;k\ ;s HkkbZ lkgc D;ksa mrj jgs gS] ;sçpkjd th D;k ;gha jgsaxs] gekjs lkFk ughapysaxs] eSaus ns[kk fd /khjs /khjs reke lkjs cM+syksx] m|ksxifr] la?k çpkjd] fofgi usrkvkSj HkktikbZ yhMjku Vªsu ls mrj x,] lccM+s yksx gesa v;ks/;k jokuk djds vius&vius?kjksa dh vksj çLFkku dj x, ihNs jg x, getSls tquwuh nfyr] vkfnoklh rFkk fiNM+s oxZds ;qok ,oa lk/kw lar vkSj gesa l¡Hkkyus ds fy,

lkSxa/k jke dh [kkrs gS a!ckr lu~ 1991dh gS] tc jke tUe

Hkwfe ckcjh efLtn dk fookn ns'k esa pje ijFkkA gok esa pkjksa rjQ ^cPpk cPpk jkedk&tUe Hkwfe ds dke dk* vkSj tUe Hkwfe dsdke uk vk, og csdkj tokuh gS&ftl fgUnwdk [kwu uk [kkSys] [kwu ugha og ikuh gS* tSlsukjs xw¡trs FksA esjh mez ml oDr 17 o"kZ dhFkh] ckgjoha d{kk esa i<+rk FkkA eSa fcuk ?kjokyksa dks crk, dkjlsok djus ds fy, ?kj lsHkkx x;kA jke f'kyk,¡ iwftr gks pqdh Fkha] geyksx mu fnuksa HkhyokM+k esa jke eafnj ds fy,vfHk;ku pyk jgs FksA esjh dkjlsok esa 'kkfeygksus dh csgn bPNk Fkh] rkfd vius Lo;alsodgksus dks vkSj etcwrh ns ldw¡A varr% ekSdkfey x;k vkSj eq>s Hkh lSdM+ksa yksxksa ds ,dcfynkuh tRFks esa 'kkfey dj fy;k x;kAgekjh jokuxh ls igys txg&txg gekjstqywl fudkys x,] eSa csgn jksekafpr Fkk] eq>s;kn gS fd ge yksx xys esa ekyk,¡ vkSj ljij Hkxok iêh vkSj yykV ij jfäe frydyxk dj eqfë;k¡ ck¡/kdj t; Jh jke rFkkt; t; Jh jke ds xxu Hksnh ukjs yxkrs gq,vkxs c<+ jgs Fks-ml oDr ge lcdh tqckuij ,d gh xhr Fkk jketh ds uke ij tks ejtk,¡xs&nqfu;k esa uke viuk vej og djtk,¡xsA

eq>s ;dhu Fkk fd gekjh fHkMart:j eqyk;e flag dh fgUnw æksgh iqfyl lsgks tk,xh vkSj ge e;kZnk iq#"kksre HkxokuJh jke ds uke ij mudh tUe LFkyh dkseqä djkus ds fy, viuk vkReksRlxZ djnsaxsA ge ,d Vªsu ds tfj, HkhyokM+k lsvtesj ig¡qps] gekjs tRFks esa T;knkrj ukStokuyksx Fks vkSj ckdh ds lk/kw lar FksA vtesj dh,d /keZ'kkyk esa lSdM+ksa vkSj yksx Hkh Hkxoknqiêk vks<+s igys ls gh tek Fks] bu lcdks Hkhv;ks/;k tkuk Fkk] mUgsa ns[k dj gekjk gkSalyknqxquk gks x;k] gj psgjk cfynku dh Hkkoukls ned jgk Fkk] lcds eu esa ,d gh y{;Fkk] tYnh ls tYnh jke dh tUe Hkwfe rdigq¡puk vkSj xqykeh ds çrhd fpà ckcjh

jke dh uxjh v;ks/;k igq¡p tkÅ¡ vkSj jkeyyk dks eysPN fo/kfeZ;ksa ds paxqy ls vktgh eqä djok nw¡] vkf[kj fgUnqvksa ds gh ns'kesa fgUnqvksa ds vkjk/; nsork jke dh tUeLFkyh ij ge xqykeh dk ;g ckcjh <k¡pkdc rd cnkZ'r djsaxsA gesa lkQ&lkQ vkns'kfey pqdk Fkk fd fdlh Hkh dher ij tkudh ijokg fd, cxSj gesa v;ks/;k igq¡p djckcjh efLtn ds <k¡ps dh vksj c<+uk gS] dgkx;k fd <k¡pk fxjkus ds fy, dqnky] xsarh]QkoM+s vkSj lCcy vkfn gesa LFkkuh; yksxksadh vksj ls miyC/k djok, tk,¡xsA vcgekjk ,d ek= y{; Fkk&gj gky esav;ks/;k ig¡qp dj ckcjh <k¡ps dks fxjkuk vkSjjkeyyk dks eqä djokukA 'kke gqbZ vkSj gey[kuÅ tkus okyh Vªsu dh vksj c<s+A HkhyokM+k

rkfyckuh fgUnw cukus dh eqfge&Hk¡oj es?koa'kh


dqNsd NqVHkS ;s usrk x.k tks gesa crk jgs Fksfd HkkbZ lkgc nwljs tRFkksa dks jokuk djdslh/ks gh v;ks/;k igq¡p tk,¡xs] gkyk¡fd mUgsaugha vkuk Fkk] os dHkh ugha vk,] os le>nkjyksx Fks] blfy, ?kj ykSV x,A le>nkjyksx lnSo gh ge tSls tquwuh yksxksa dksyM+kbZ esa /kdsy dj vius&vius njcksa esaykSV tkrs gSa] ;gh mudk cM+Iiu gS] 'kk;nbUgha pkykfd;ksa ls gh os cM+s curs gksaxsA

uQjr fo/kehZ eqlkfQjksa lscM+s&cM+s HkkbZ lkgcksa ds vtesj esa

gh xk;c gks tkus ls ge FkksM+s vlgt rks gq,]FkksM+s ls mnkl vkSj fujk'k Hkh ysfdu tSlstSls Vªsu us j¶rkj idM+h] fujk'kk dk nkSjtkrk jgk] gekjk tquwu ykSV vk;k] vxysLVs'ku ij LFkkuh; yksxksa us gekjk tksjnkjLokxr fd;k] [kkus dks Qy fn,] pk; fiykbZ]chM+h] xqV[kk Hkh feyk yksxksa dks] lc vkuan lsljkcksj gks x,] Vªsu esa T;knkrj dkjlsod ghFks] FkksM+s cgqr jsxqyj ;k=h Hkh Fks] tks fd lgesgq, cSBs Fks] gekjh cksxh esa dqN eqfLyeeqlkfQj Hkh Fks] geus mUgsa ns[k dj [kwc ukjsyxk, ^Hkkjr esa ;fn jguk gksxk oansekrje~dguk gksxkA* geus mUgsa th Hkj dj ?kwjkHkh] bPNk rks ;g Fkh fd pyrh Vªsu ls ckgjQsad nsa budks] bUgha fo/kehZ rqdkZs dh otg lsgekjs Hkxoku jke ,d th.kZ 'kh.kZ <k¡ps esa dSngSaA gekjk ns'k] gekjs jke vkSj mudh tUeLFkyh ij eafnj ugha cukus fn;k tk jgk gS]ge fgUnw vius gh ns'k esa nks;e ntsZ dsukxfjd gks x, gaS vkSj ;s eysPN ets ys jgsgSa] pkj&pkj 'kkfn;k¡ djds cPpksa dh QkStiSnk djds viuh vkcknh c<+krs tk jgs gSaAigys ns'k ck¡V fn;k] vk/ks ogk¡ pys x,] ckfdgekjh Nkrh ij ew¡x nyus ds fy, ;gha jgx,] ,sls gh rjg&rjg ds fopkjksa ds pyrseSa bu eqfLye eqlkfQjksa ds çfr uQjr dsvfrjsd esa Mwck gqvk Fkk] ml oDr eq>esabruk xqLlk Fkk fd vxj esjs gkFk esa gfFk;kjgksrs rks jke tUe Hkwfe dh eqfä ls igys ghbu eqfLye] iBku fo/kfeZ;ksa dks ftUnxh lseqä dj nsrkA dqN rks ek¡ Hkkjrh dk cks>gYdk gksrkA gekjh uQjr ls ?kwjrh vk¡[kksa usmUgsa t:j vkrafdr fd;k gksxk ysfdu gesarks mUgsa bl rjg lges] fleVs vkSj Hk;Hkhrns[kdj cgqr vkuan vk;k] thou esa igyh

ckj yxk fd lkys dV~Vqvksa dks geus vkSdkrfn[kk nhA vPNk gqvk os yksx pqipki gh jgsojuk ml jkr dqN Hkh gks ldrk FkkA [kSj]jkr xgjkrh tk jgh Fkh] /khjs&/khjs uhan iydksaij gkoh gksus yxh] Hktuksa] ukjksa vkSj mUeknhxhrksa dk dksykgy 'kkar gks x;k] dkjlsodvc lks jgs Fks] ;k ;ksa le> yhft, fd lks ghpqds Fks] eSaus viuh muhanh vk¡[kksa ls ns[kk fdckdh ds ;k=h vc FkksM+k jkgr eglwl dj jgsFks jke ds Hkäksa ls] fQj ge lks x,] ,d ehBhlh uhan ftles lj;w fdukjs clh Hkxoku Jhjke dh uxjh lkdsr esa ços'k dk lqUnj lkliuk Fkk] ftls tYnh gh lkdkj gksuk FkkA

igyh tsy ;k=k

fd;k] rc dgha tk dj gesa ml vLFkkbZ tsyesa Bw¡lk x;kA dkQh tíkstgn ds ckn gesatsy esa ços'k dk lkSHkkX; feyk] vUnj ?kqls]tsy D;k Fkh] cM+k lk xzkmaM Fkk] ftlesa VsaVyxs gq, Fks] nhokjsa bruh NksVh fd dksbZ Hkhdwn dj ckgj fudy ldrk Fkk ysfdu ckgjdgk¡ tkrs\ vkxjk 'kgj esa rks d¶Z;w yxkgqvk FkkA iqfyl ihNs iM+h Fkh] bykdk vutkuFkk] gesa çsfjr djds 'kghnh tRFks esa Hkstusokys lkjs ije iwT; HkkbZ lkgsc yksx vtesjls gh Hkkx NqVs Fks] ;gk¡ ij ge Fks ;k Fksohrjkx lar x.k] fpyeph] vQheph] xatsM+h]HkaxsM+h] mues ls db;ksa us rks xkatk ihuk 'kq:dj fn;kA ,d nks dks NksM+dj ckdh lceLr gks x,A

vc rks ge Fks vkSj gekjh ;gvLFkk;h tsy FkhA Åij VsaV] uhps njh] [kkusesa lcls ?kfV;k xq.koÙkk okyh dadj iRFkj;qä nky] tyh gqbZ jksfV;k¡] csLokn ikuh vkSjiqfyl okyksa dh f>M+fd;k¡ [kkrs&[kkrs fdlhrjg geus viuh ftUnxh dh igyh 10fnolh; tsy ;k=k iwjh dh bl rjg ge pysrks Fks jke tUe Hkwfe ds fy, vkSj ig¡qps —".ktUe Hkwfe esaA

xkfy;k¡]iRFkj ]geyk]Hk; vkSj nqxZU/kftl fnu gesa tsy ls fjgk fd;k

x;k] gekjs uke irs fy[ks x,] gkFkksa ij tsydh eqgj yxkbZ xbZ vkSj NksM+ fn;k x;kA oSlsHkh tsy esa tsy tSlk dqN Fkk gh ughaA vUnjgh 'kk[kk yxrh Fkh] ckrsa gksrh] lk/kw larviuk Hktu] dhrZu vkSj çopu djrs jgrsFks] tsy tSlh rks dksbZ ckr Fkh gh ugha] fQjHkh dSn rks dSn gh gSA tsy çokl iwjk gqvkrks tks Vªd gesa yk;s Fks] os xk;c Fks] cl ;w¡gh NksM+ fn, x,] 'kgj esa vHkh Hkh d¶Z;wtkjh Fkk] lks r; ;g gqvk fd jsy dh iVfj;ksaij gks dj LVs'ku rd ig¡qpk tk,] iVjh&iVjhge vkxjk dsaV dh vksj pysA cfynkuhekul FkksM+k Fkd pqdk Fkk] dkjlsok lQyugha jgh FkhA /keZæksgh] eqfLyeijLr eqYykeqyk;e flag us lj;w ds iqy ij gh dkjlsodksaij xksfy;k¡ pyok nh] lSdM+ksa dkjlsod ekSrdk xzkl cu x,] db;ksa dks xksyh yxh rksdbZ lkjs xksyh yxus ds Mj ls osxorh lj;wds ikuh esa dwn dj dky dofyr gks x,Ajke tUe Hkwfe ckcjh efLtn dk <k¡pk rksM+uk

jkr dc chrh irk gh ugha pyk]lqcg&lqcg fdlh VqaMyk uked LVs'ku ijeps Hkkjh 'kksjxqy us uhan mM+kbZ] dkjlsodksa esagM+dai lk epk gqvk Fkk] iqfyl us Vªsu #dokj[kh Fkh 'kk;n vkxs ugha tkus nsaxs] tk¡p 'kq:gqbZ] lkjs dkjlsod /kjs x,] fVdVsa gels ysyh xbZa vkSj LVs'ku ij mrkj fy;k x;kA iwjkLVs'ku dkjlsodksa ls vVk iM+k Fkk] dy lqcgfQj ls xxu Hksnrs mUeknh ukjs gok esaxqatk;eku Fks&lkSxa/k jke dh [kkrs gS] geeafnj ogh cuk,¡xs] jksds pkgs lkjh nqfu;k]jkeyyk ge vk,¡xs] ij gekjh 'kiFk iwjh ugks ldh] eqYyk ;e dh ljdkj us gesa jksdfy;k FkkA gesa fxj¶rkj dj fy;k x;kA jkrdk /kq¡/kydk vc N¡Vus yxk FkkA Hkksj dsmtkl esa geus vius vkidks HksM+ cdfj;ksa dhrjg iqfyl ds Vªd esa Hkjs ik;k] igys eFkqjkbaVj d‚yst ys tk, x,] txg ugha feyusij ogk¡ ls vkxjk ds cgqmís';h; LVsfM;e esacuk;s x, vLFkkbZ tsy esa ys tk, x,A ogk¡Hkh {kerk ls vf/kd yksx igys ls gh can Fks]blfy, rdjhcu 80 dkjlsod ckgj gh jgx,] mues ls ,d eSa Hkh Fkk] geus blh tsyesa tkus dh ftn dh] ukjs yxk,] gaxkek


rks nwj dh ckr] iqfyl dh l[rh ds pyrsifjank Hkh ogk¡ ij ugha ekj ldk] okdbZeqyk;e dkjlsodksa ds fy, eqYyk ;e lkfcrgq, vlQyrk vkSj ?ku?kksj fujk'kk rFkk MjvkSj volkn dh fLFkfr esa ge fdlh rjgjsaxrs gq, ls jsy iVfj;ksa ij vkxjk dSaV dhvkSj c<+ jgs Fks] vpkud lkeus ls rdjhcu,d ntZu yksx t; Jhjke* ds ukjs yxkrsgq, vkrs fn[kkbZ fn,] ge esa iqu% tks'k dkLQqj.k gksus yxk] d¶Z;w ds ckotwn jkeHkägekjs Lokxr dks vk x, gSa] blls cM+h ckrvkSj D;k gks ldrh gSA cgqr vPNk yxk]geus vius vanj mRlkg eglwl fd;k] gekjsdne [kqn c [kqn mBus yxs ij ;g D;k\;s rks eqYys fudys] buds rks gkFkksa esa iRFkjgSa] vc budh tcku ls t; Jhjke ughafudy jgk Fkk] gekjh lkr iq'rksa rd mudhHkíh xkfy;k¡ ig¡qp jgh Fkh&eknj ---n ;gk¡D;k yo--- idM+us vk, gks] ekjks eknj ---nksdks] ge rks LrC/k jg x,] vk¡[kksa ds vkxsv¡/ksjk Nkus yxk] vklikl dh cLrh dh vksjenn ds fy, geus dkrj fuxkgksa ls ns[kkAexj lc rjQ badkj gh badkj ds Hkko FksAnjvly bl jsy iVjh ds pkjksa vksj flQZeqfLye cLrh gh FkhA lkeus ls vk, bueqfLye ;qokvksa ls NksVk lk la?k"kZ gqvk] dqNyksxksa dks pksVsa vkbZ] lkeku Hkh fxjk] ,ddkjlsod gksrqey dh mUgksaus tedj fiVkbZdh] og Hkkjh 'kjhj Fkk] Hkkx ugha ik;k] mudsgRFks p<+ x;kA gekjs ihNs Hkh nkSM+s] iRFkjQsads] ge vkxs&vkxs vkSj os ihNs&ihNs fdlhrjg tku cpkus ds fy, geus jsYkos iqfylFkkus dh 'kj.k yh] njksxk th ;nqoa'kh fudys]eqYyk ;e ds oa'k ds] muds Jheq[k ls Hkhgtkjksa xkfy;ksa dh ckSNkj ls ge ugk,] ftliqfyl ls enn dh mEehn Fkh] ogh yëysdj ekjus dks ihNs nkSM+h] ihNs iRFkj cjlkrseqYys vkSj vkxs ykfB;k¡ fy, [kM+s BqYys gsHkxoku] vc dgk¡ tk,¡] gs jke th] vki ghtku cpkvks vc gekjh] ,d {k.k rks yxk fdvc ekSr gh gekjh vafre eqdke gS] ysfdutgk¡ jke j{kk ea= ugha py ik;k ogk¡ jsy j{kk;a= us dke fd;kA vkxjk dSaV ij [kM+h ,dekyxkM+h ds [kkyh fMCcksa esa ?kql dj geusnjokts can djds fdlh rjg tku cpkbZAxkfy;k¡ nsrs eqfLye ukStoku vkSj iqfyldehZ

tc okil pys x;sA rc gekjh #dh gqbZlk¡ls fQj ls pyus yxh] ekyxkM+h ds fMCcksals fudy dj ge okil LVs'ku ij [kM+s gq,Ackn esa t;iqj dh vksj tkus okyh fdlh Vªsuesa ge lokj gq,A Vªsu esa Hkkjh HkhM+ Fkh]V‚;ysV ds ikl [kM+s jgus Hkj dh txgfeyhA fVdV Hkh ugha [kjhn ik,] csfVdV ghcSB x, Fks] Hkkjh HkhM+] Hk; vkSj ik[kkus dhHk;adj nqxZU/k lc ,dkdkj gks x, FksA dkjlsokds nkSjku 'kghn gksus dh bPNk vc rd ejpqdh Fkh] ,d gh bPNk Fkh fd tYnh ls tYnh?kj ig¡qpk tk,] ?kj ij ifjtuksa ds gkycsgky Fks v;ks/;k dh [kcjsa lqu&lqu dj]pw¡fd ge nksuksa gh HkkbZ bl dkjlsok dk fgLlkcuus pys x, Fks] blfy, ek¡ cki us lkspfy;k fd ge t:j iqfyl dh xksyh dsf'kdkj gks x, gksaxs vkSj bl rjg os csvkSykn]exj u rks gesa jketh ds uke ij ekSr vkbZvkSj u gh os fu%larku gq,] egt 15 fnuksa esage ?kj ykSV vk, lgh lyker ,dneftankA

vkj ,l ,l dh ‘kk[kk esabl gknls ls geus dksbZ lcd ugha

fy;k] dkjlsok dk twuwu Hkys gh mrj x;kgks ysfdu ns'kHkfä dk Toj p<+k gh jgk] ;gek= 13 lky dh mez esa gh p<+ x;k Fkk] tceSa d{kk 6 dk fo|kFkhZ Fkk] rHkh ns'kHkfä dslcls çeq[k Lo?kksf"kr Ldwy vkj-,l-,l- esaHkrhZ gks x;k FkkA gqvk ;g fd jktdh;ek/;fed fo|ky; eksM+ dk fuEckgsM+k] tgk¡eSa v/;;ujr Fkk] ogk¡ ds Hkwxksy fo"k; dsv/;kid egksn; ca'kh yky lsu us gekjs xk¡ods [ksy eSnku esa ge cPpksa dks [ksy f[kykuk'kq: fd;kA os cgqr vPNk xkrs Hkh Fks vkSjO;k;ke Hkh djokrs Fks] gesa cgqr vPNk yxrkFkkA 'kq: esa [ksy] fQj FkksM+k O;k;ke] ,d nksxhr vkSj dqN vPNh&vPNh ckrsa] dqN&dqNckrsa le> esa ugha vkrh Fkha] dqN ckrsa my>uHkh iSnk djrh Fkha] [kkl rkSj ij tc os Dyklesa Hkwxksy i<+krs gq, dgrs Fks fd&lw;Z vkx dk,d xksyk gS] ftlds ikl dksbZ Hkh ugha tkldrk gS] vxj x;k rks u"V gks tk,xkAexj os [ksy ds oDr 'kk[kk esa lw;Z ueLdkjdjokrs Fks] bl nkSjku vks·e~ lw;kZ; ue%]jo;s ue%] vks·e~ lfo=s lw;Z ukjk;.kk; ue%dk ea=kspkj djkrs Fks vkSj guqekuth }kjk

lw;Z dks eq¡g esa fuxy tkus dh dgkuh crkrsgq, lxoZ dgrs Fks fd&,sls Fks gekjs ctjaxcyh] ftUgksaus lw;Z Hkxoku dks gh fuxyfy;k] iwjs czãk.M ij v¡/ksjk Nk x;k FkkA eSabl ckr ls my>u eglwl djus yxk] ,dfnu fgEer djds iwN fy;k fd& xq#nsolw;Z nsork gaS] ;k vkx dk xksyk\ mudktokc iw.kZr% la?k ifjokj dh fparu çfØ;kdk lk{kkr~ lcwr nsrk gqvk lkeus vk;k] oscksys&HkS;kth] 'kk[kk esa lw;Z nsork gSa ysfdufo|ky; esa og vkx dk xksyk gSa] eSa vkSjvf/kd Hkzfer gks x;k] eSaus muls dgk fd&fQjguqeku th us dSls mUgsa fuxyk\ mudkmÙkj Fkk&ctjax cyh rks vfr'k; cy'kkyhFks] lw;Z rks flQZ vkx dk ,d xksyk ek= Fkk]mUgksaus mls u dsoy eq¡g esa ys fy;k cfYdos rks mls pck dj fuxy gh tkuk pkgrs Fks]lc yksdksa ij Nk x, va/kdkj ds ckn nsorkvksaus vkdj çkFkZuk dh rc dgha tk dj guqekuth us lw;Z dks mxykA

vU/k vkLFkkesjh vkLFkk guqekuth esa vR;f/kd

–<+ gks xbZ] eq>s Hkwxksy fo"k; cdokl yxusyxkA vc eSa Hkwxksy ds ihfj;M esa Hkh eu gheu guqeku pkyhlk nksgjkrk jgrk Fkk] eq>sekywe Fkk fd bl fo"k; esa dksbZ ne ugha gS]nenkj rks ctjax cyh gSaA oSls Hkh xq:th us,d fnu 'kk[kk esa dgk Fkk fd la'k; djusokys yksx fouk'k dks çkIr gks tkrs gS ¼la'k;kRekfou";fr½] fQj eSaus lansg djuk NksM+ fn;k]J)k dk u;k nkSj esjh fd'kksjkoLFkk esa ghçkjaHk gks x;kA Hkwxksy ds xq:th us eq>s foKkuls Hkh foeq[k dj MkykA vc esjh vkLFkk /keZdeZ esa c<+us yxh] oSls Hkh xq:th us 'kk[kk esacrk gh fn;k Fkk fd iwjs fo'o esa gekjk /keZ ghloZJs"B gS] rks ;g [ksy] xhr vkSj O;k;kerFkk FkksM+h lh nsj tks ckrphr gksrh Fkh jkst]mldk uke 'kk[kk Fkk vkSj ;g jk"Vªh; Lo;alsodla?k dh 'kk[kk FkhA ;g vkj-,l-,l- dh gekjsxk¡o esa ,d czkap Fkh tks ubZ ubZ [kqyh Fkh vkSjge cky xksiky ml 'kk[kk dh Vgfu;k¡ FksA

gekjs xk¡o dh 'kk[kk esa ge cPpksadh la[;k rdjhcu 50 ds vklikl Fkh ]lHkhtkfr;ksa ds cPps blesa vkrs Fks] mu tkfr;ksads Hkh tks ge nfyrksa dks uhpk le>rs Fks vkSjlh/ks eq¡g ckr Hkh ugha djrs Fks] lc ,d nwljs


dks th dg dg dj iqdkjrs Fks] eSa Hkh Hk¡oj lsHk¡oj th gks x;k Fkk vkSj Hk¡oj th HkkbZ lkgscgksus dh fn'kk esa rsth ls c<+ jgk FkkA 'kk[kkesa eSaus vçR;kf'kr lQyrk,¡ çkIr dj yha] eSax.kuk;d ls eq[; f'k{kd cuk vkSj dk;Zokgcu dj 'kh?kz gh ftyk dk;kZy; tk ig¡qpk]tgk¡ ij eq>s ftyk dk;kZy; çeq[k dhftEesnkjh fey xbZ

Lo;alsod ds :i esa'kk[kk esa jk"VªHkfä ij fo'ks"k tksj

fn;k tkrk Fkk] eu esa ns'k çse dh Hkkouk rksFkh gh] blfy, 'kk[kk esa xk, tkus okys xhrcgqr yqHkkus yxsA ,d xhr&^laxBu x<+spyks] lqiaFk ij c<+s pyks] Hkyk gks ftlesa ns'kdk] og dke lc fd, pyks* rks eq>s daBLFkgh gks x;k FkkA Hkkjr ekrk dks vkjk/; nsoheku dj&^rsjk oSHko vej jgs ek¡] ge fnupkj jgsa u jgsa( vkSj ^tuuh tUeHkwfe'pLoxkZnfi xjh;lh* dk eU= tirs gq, eSa [kqndks /kU; le>us yxk Fkk] bruk gh ughacfYd&^ru lefiZr eu lefiZr vkSj ;s thoulefiZr] pkgrk gw¡ ns'k dh /kjrh rq>s dqNvkSj Hkh nw¡] tSls jk"Vª çse ds xhr vkSj ckrsaeu dks vfHkHkwr dj nsrh FkhaA gj fnu gksyhnhokyh lk ekgkSy gksrk FkkA eq>s iDdk;dhu gksus yxk Fkk fd ge 'kk[kk esa tkusokys yksx gh jk"VªHkä gaS] tks 'kk[kk esa ughavkrs os lc ns'kæksgh gSA

vkj ,l ,l dh dkyh fcYyhtSlk fd vkj-,l-,l- dk nkok gS

fd og viuh 'kk[kkvksa esa ekuo ds pfj=fuekZ.k dk dke djrk gS] mlds }kjk rS;kjO;fä ,d dkyh fcYyh dh rjg gksrk gS]ftldks thou ds fdlh Hkh {ks= esa Qsad fn;ktk, rks Hkh og ihB ds cy ugha fxjrk cfYdiSjksa ij gh [kM+k gksrk gSA vc eSa Hkh vkj-,l-,l- dh dkyh fcYyh cuuk pkgrk Fkk] blfy,iwjs euks;ksx ls 'kk[kk dh xfrfof/k;ksa esa f'kjdrdjus yxkA

'kk[kk esa gh igyh ckj eSaus Hkkjrekrk dh rLohj ds n'kZu fd,] ftleas Hkkjrekrkth gkFk esa Hkxok >aMk fy, 'ksj ds ikl[kM+h fn[kkbZ nhaA rc esjs eu esa loky mBkfd Hkkjr ekrk ds gkFk esa Hkxok >aMk D;ksa gS]jk"Vª/ot frjaxk D;ksa ugha\ tokc feyk frjaxk>aMk rks lu 1947 esa vktknh feyus ds cknLohdkj fd;k x;k Fkk] Hkxok /ot rks vkfndky

ls gS] blfy, ek¡ Hkkjrh ds dj deyksa esa oghlq'kksfHkr gSA 'kk[kk esa vuq'kklu ij cgqr tksjfn;k tkrk] dgk tkrk Fkk fd lSfudksa dhrjg iw.kZr% vuq'kkflr jg dj gh ge Lojk"Vªdks l'kä cuk ldrs gSa gekjk y{; gSfgUnqvkas dk lSU;dj.k vkSj lSfudksa dk fgUnqdj.kblfy, 'kk[kk esa reke vkns'k ftUgsa vkKk*dgk tkrk] og Hkh lsuk dh rjg gh nh tkrh]flQZ Hkk"kk dk QdZ Fkk] lkjh vkKk,¡ laLdresa nh tkrh Fkha] pkgs os n{k ¼lko/kku½ gks ;kvkjke ¼foJke½] Ldwy esa laL—r ds xq:thus crk;k Fkk fd&laL—r dksbZ lkekU; Hkk"kkugha gS ;g nsorkvksa }kjk cksyh tkus okyhHkk"kk gS blfy, bls nsoHkk"kk* dgk x;k gSAleLr Hkkjrh; egku xzUFk Hkh blh nsoHkk"kk esajps x, gSa os pkgs osn gks ;k mifu"kn] xhrkgks ;k jkek;.k] ;g ckr eu esa xgjs ?kj fd,gq, Fkh lks 'kk[kk esa laL—r esa tc Hkh dksbZvkKk nh tkrh Fkh rks og eq>s nSoh; vkKk*yxrh FkhA 'kk[kk esa [ksy ds lkFk&lkFkckSf)d ppkZ Hkh dh tkrh Fkh] tc ge[ksyrs&[ksyrs gk¡Qus yxrs rks ,d v/kZeaMyesa cSBdj ckrphr djrs blh dks ckSf)dysuk dgk tkrkA bl nkSjku Hkh csgn l/kh gqbZlaL—rfu"B fganh esa ckr dgh tkrh] tkslh/ks fny fnekx ij Nk tkrhA ckSf)d ppkZds nkSjku ç'uksrj 'kSyh esa iwNk tkrk&gedkSu gaS] ;g ns'k fdldk gS] dkSu bls viuhekrHkwfe ekurk gS\ fQj bu lokyksa ds tokcfn, tkrs&ge fgUnw gS] lukruh 'kq) vk;Zjä] ;g ns'k gekjk gSa] ge fgUnw gh blsviuh tUeHkwfe] deZHkwfe vkSj ifo= Hkwfe ekursgSa] gekjk ns'k dkykarj esa lksus dh fpfM+;kFkk] blesa nw/k] ngh vkSj ?kh dh ufn;k¡ cgrhFkha] ge txrxq# Fks 'kd] gw.k] dq"kk.k ;oueqlyeku] iBku vkSj vaxzst vk,] gekjs ns'kdks ywVk vkSj gesa xqyke cuk;kA vU; yksxu rks Hkkjr dks ek¡ ekurs gSa vkSj u gh mudhiq.;Hkwfe Hkkjr gS] fdlh dh ;s#lye gS rksfdlh dh eDdk enhuk] flQZ ge fgUnqvksa dkgh lc dqN Hkkjr esa gS] ge gh ek¡ Hkkjrh dslPps iq= gSa] eq>es vU; leqnk;ksa ds çfruQjr dk Hkko iSnk gksus yxk Fkk fd ;s yksx[kkrs Hkkjr dk gSa vkSj xhr eDdk] enhuk];s#lye ds xkrs gSa mudh ns'kHkfä ij eq>slansg gksus yxkA

gekjh 'kk[kk gj fnu 'kke ds oä6 ls 7 cts yxrh FkhA çkjaHk esa dsoy Hkwxksyds f'k{kd gh vkrs Fks] fQj vU; f'k{kd Hkhvkus yxs] [kkl rkSj ij ;gk¡ ds çkFkfed'kkykvksa ds dbZa f'k{kd ru[okg ljdkj dhysrs gSa vkSj dke vkj,l,l dk djrs gSaAdHkh dHkkj ekaMy rglhy eq[;ky; ls cM+sinkf/kdkjh Hkh vkrs] bu lcdks ge HkkbZ lkgcdg dj cqykrs Fks] 'kk[kk esa vkus okys ckSf)di=d vkSj vU; lkfgR; ls esjh fopkj/kkjketcwr gks jgh FkhA eSa fnuksa fnu vkSj vf/kdjk"VªHkä curk tk jgk Fkk] eq>esa fgUnw gksusdk xoZ vkSj 'kq) vk;Z [kwu dk vfHkeku vkusyxk Fkk] ckdh yksx vius vki gh eq>s uhpvkSj NksVs utj vkus yxs FksA

<hyh [kkdh usdj'kk[kk ds eq[; f'k{kd ds fy, ;g

vfuok;Z Fkk fd og fu/kkZfjr iks'kkd ¼ftlsx.kos'k dgk tkrk gS½ igu dj vk,] eSaus Hkh?kjokyksa ls iSls ysdj dkyh Vksih] <hyh[kkdh usdj] peM+s dh csYV] Hkwjs eksts vkSjdkys twrs rFkk dku ds cjkcj ,d ydM+h¼ftls naM dgk tkrk gS½ [kjhnk] lQsndeht rks Fkh gh] blfy, [kjhnuh ugha iM+hAeSa vc x.kos'k igudj jkst 'kk[kk LFky ijtkus yxk Fkk] vkf[kj eq[; f'k{kd tks Bgjk]esjk ifjokj dHkh Hkh tula?kh ;k vkj,l,lVkbi dh fopkj/kkjk dk ugha jgk] nknkth lsysdj firkth rd bu yksxksa ds fojks/kh gh jgs],d eSa viokn Lo:i buds lkFk yx x;k]tc igys flQZ [ksyus tkrk Fkk] rc rd rksdksbZ fnDdr ugha Fkh] ij vc tc eSa iwjh Mªsligu dj jkst&jkst 'kk[kk esa tkus yxk rksfirkth us Vksduk 'kq: fd;k] cksys ;s yksxdHkh gekjs lxs ugha gq, vkSj u gh gksaxs] ughatkuk] ysfdu eq> ij rks ns'kHkfä dk ,slktquwu p<+k gqvk Fkk fd dksbZ Hkh FkksM+k Hkh la?kdh 'kk[kk ds fojks/k esa cksyrk rks og eq>sns'kæksgh gh yxrk FkkA esjs ls cM+s HkkbZ yksxesjh <hyh usdj dh cgqr etkd mM+krs Fks ijeSa lg ysrk FkkA

Hkxok gh xq# gS gekjkmu fnuksa laL—r lh[kus vkSj ;kn

djus dh eSa gj rjg ls dksf'k'ksa djrk Fkk]dbZ 'yksd eq>s daBLFk Fks] ftUgsa eSa /kkjk çokgcksy ldrk Fkk] eq>s iapkax ns[kus dk Hkh


u;k&u;k 'kkSd yx x;k FkkA Hkxor xhrkvkSj lqUnj dkaM rFkk guqeku pkyhlk rksfnup;kZ dk vax gh cu xbZ FkhA 'kk[kk esa^ueLrs lnk oRlys ekrHkwes] Ro;k fgUnw HkwesueLrs ueLrs* dh çkFkZuk dh tkrh FkhA rcrd gekjh 'kk[kk dks Hkxok >aMk ¼/ot½ ughafeyk Fkk] blfy, ge yksx ,d xksy ?ksjkcukdj mlds e/; esa ,d fcanq yxk ysrs FksvkSj dYiuk djrs Fks fd ml LFkku ij Hkxok/ot ygjk jgk gS] mlh dh N= Nk;k esa geHkkjr ekrk dh Lrqfr djrs Fks] gesa crk;k x;kFkk fd euq";ksa ds eu esa rks fodkj vk tkrsgS exj fu"dyad vkSj oSjkX; ds çrhd Hkxok/ot esa fdlh çdkj dk dksbZ [kksV ugha vkldrk gS] blfy, la?k ¼vkj,l,l½ us mlsviuk xq# ekuk gS xk¡o esa 'kk[kk yxrs gq, 6ekg gks pqds Fks] fot;n'keh dk ioZ vk x;kFkk] ftyk çpkjd th us gekjh 'kk[kk dks/ot çnku djus dh ?kks"k.kk dj nh] ge [kq'khls >we mBs] gesa gekjk xq# fey x;k Fkk] vcge fuxqjs ugha jgs] ,d cM+s yksgs dk lfj;k]LVSaM vkSj lwrh diMs+ dk Hkxok >aMk gesa feyx;k] geus vius thou dh igyh xq# nf{k.kknh] ij esjk lnSo loky djus okyk eu ;gk¡Hkh pqi ugha jg ldk] eSaus iwN gh fy;k fddksbZ oLrq ¼,d >aMk½ dSls gekjk xq# dhHkk¡fr ekxZn'kZu djsxh\ rglhy ds lsok çeq[kus eq>s bl rjg tokc fn;k] mUgksaus g¡lrsgq, ,d oSfnd _f"k dk mnkgj.k fn;kfd&mUgksaus isM+] ikS/ks] ufn;ksa] dqÙks vkSj fcYyhtSls 24 ltho ,oa futhZo inkFkksaZ rFkk thotarqvksa dks viuk xq# ekuk Fkk] gekjh fgUnwlaL—fr rks bruh mnkj] mnkÙk vkSj fo'kkyjgh gS] fQj ge Hkxok /ot dks D;ksa xq# ughaeku ldrs gS\ esjh 'kadk dk lek/kku gks pqdkFkk] la?k ds lc yksxksa ds ikl çkphu le; dsmnkgj.k vkSj rS;kj tokc gksrs gSa] eSaus ekufy;k Hkxos >aMs dks viuk xq# vkSj 'kk[kk dsMaMs dks viuk lkFkh] esjh Lo;alsod ds :iesa 'ks"k ;k=k blh rjg ds tokcksa] rdksaZ vkSjdqrdksaZ dks lqurs gq, gh pyh D;ksafd vkj,l,lesa la'k; ugha J)k dk cM+k egRo gS] ;g eq>sirk py x;k FkkA ,d ckj eSaus ,d çpkjdegksn; ls iwNk fd Hkkjr esa rks ge fgUnwcgqla[;d gSa fQj vlqjf{kr dSls gSa\ njvlyesjh leL;k ;g Fkh fd eSa ftl xk¡o dk

fuoklh gw¡ ogka vkt rd ,d Hkh eqfLye ;kvU; /kekZoyEch jgrs gh ugha gSa] gekjs ;gk¡rks uekt ;k vtku dh vkokt rd lqukbZugha iM+rh Fkh] blfy, eSa bu /kje ds yksxksadks cM+h eqf'dy ls nq'eu ds :i esa ns[k ikjgk Fkk blfy, iwN fy;k loky] tokcfeyk fd jk"Vªfirk egkRek xk¡/kh th rd usdgk Fkk fd vke fgUnw 'kkafrfç; dk;j gksrkgS tcfd vke eqlyeku miæoh] xqaMk] budkHkjkslk ugha] dc fo'okl?kkr dj nas] blfy,T;knk la[;k gksus ds ckotwn Hkh ge fgUnwvius gh ns'k esa lqjf{kr ugha gSa] ml fnu lseq>s ;dhu vkus yxk fd okdbZ ;s nwljs /keksZds yksx ge fgUnqvksa ds nq'eu gSA

ikaptU; us cuk;k ckSf)d :i ls dêj'kk[kk esa dqN lkfgR; rks eq¶r

vkrk Fkk] jktLFkku vkj,l,l dk eq[ki=ikFks;d.k 30 #i;s lkykuk pank tek djokusij vkus yxk] la?k }kjk çdkf'kr NksVh NksVhvU; fdrkcsa Hkh vkrh Fkha] ftUgsa 2 ls 5 #i;sesa cspk tkrk Fkk] eSaus mUgha fnuksa lhrkjkexks;y dh fy[kh iqLrd fgUnw lekt [krjsesa* i<+h] esjk eu rM+Q mBk] blesa bLyke]bZlkb;r vkSj dE;qfuLV yksxksa }kjk fgUnwlekt ds f[kykQ jps tk jgs iwjs "kMîa= dhtkudkjh nh xbZ Fkh] cspkjk fgUnw lekt pkjksavksj ls bu nq"Vksa ds pØO;wg esa Q¡lk gqvkFkkA

esjh tkuus dh Hkw[k c<+rh gh tkjgh Fkh] eSa lkIrkfgd lekpkj i= ikaptU;dk Hkh fu;fer xzkgd vkSj ikBd cu x;k]blds gj vad dks eaS fdlh /keZ xzUFk dh rjgiwjs euks;ksx ls i<+rk Fkk] ftl lIrkg ikaptU;ugha ig¡qprk] og g¶rk lwuk&lwuk lk xqtjrkFkk] lp dgw¡ rks la?k ftl fgUnw jk"Vª dhckj&ckj ckr djrk gS] mldh igpku vkSjle> Hkh eq>s ikaptU; i<+us ls gh gqbZ] eSavkt ;g Lohdkj dj ldrk gw¡ fd ikaptU;us gh eq>eas oSpkfjd vkSj ckSf)d dêjrkHkjh] oSls rks dêjrk la?k ds fofHkUu çf'k{k.kdjus ls Hkh [kwc c<+h] ik¡p fnolh; vkbZVhlhls yxkdj chl fnolh; vksVhlh djus dsvuqHko dkQh dkjxj jgsA bl nkSjku dBksjvuq'kklu dh ikyuk dh tkrh Fkh] tedj'kkjhfjd O;k;ke djok, tkrs Fks] ykBh] pkdw]ryokj pykus dk çf'k{k.k vkRej{kk ds uke

ij fn;k tkrk Fkk] mu fnuksa f'kfoj LFky lsckgj tkdj fdlh ls Hkh feyus dh vuqefrugha gksrh Fkh] bl rjg dh Vªsfuax dks ehfM;kls cpkdj djok;k tkrk Fkk] vkt dh rjglekpkj i=ksa esa fdlh rjg dh dksbZ lwpukugha nh tkrh Fkh] dgk tkrk Fkk fd çflf)foeq[k gksdj fuJs;l jk"Vª lsok esa fueXujguk gh lPps Lo;alsod gksus dk xq.k gSAçf'k{k.k vkSj la?k lkfgR; ds rkyesy us esjsfnekx dks iwjh rjg ls dêjiaFkh cuk fn;kFkkA vc eSa fdlh ls Hkh cgl djus vkSj fHkM+tkus dks rS;kj Fkk [kkl rkSj ij lsdqyjfdLe ds dkaxzsfl;ksa ls] ogh Fks T;knkrj esjsbnZ&fxnZ] fo/kehZ eqlyeku rks Fks ugha xk¡o esamUgsa [kkstus rks nwj tkuk iM+rk FkkA

nq’eu fey x;kij ,d fnu vpkud gh eq>s fcu

ek¡xs gh esjk 'k=q ?kj cSBs gh fey x;k] gqvk;g fd esjs gh xk¡o ds jktdh; çkFkfedvk;qosZfnd vkS"k/kky; esa ,d prqFkZ Js.kh deZpkjhdgha ls VªkalQj gksdj vk;k] og lj ijtkyhnkj Vksih yxkrk Fkk] nk<+h j[krk FkkvkSj lyokj dqrkZ igurk Fkk] uke Fkk&vehj[kku] eq>s mls ns[krs gh iDdk fo'okl gksx;k Fkk fd ;gh gS og tks ns'k ds nq'euyksxksa dh tekr dk vkneh gSA lkSHkkX; lseq>s vius ?kj ds brus djhc ,d nq'euçkIr gks x;k FkkA vc eq>s HkkbZ lkgc yksxksa}kjk crkbZ xbZ ckrsa T;knk Bhd ls le> esavkus yxh] eSa gj ckr ls vehj pkpk dkstksM+dj ns[krk vkSj og fo/kehZ esjs nq'eu dhgj dYiuk ij [kjk mrjrkA vc rd eSauslSadM+ksa ckj lquk vkSj i<+k Fkk fd bUgha eysPNfo/kfeZ;ksa dh otg ls gekjh Hkkjr ekrk ds nksVqdM+s gq, gSa] ;s yksx Hkkjr dks ek¡ ugha cfYdMk;u ekurs gSa] fØdsV esa ikfdLrku dh thrij [kqf'k;k¡ eukrs gSa] pkj&pkj vkSjrsa j[kdjpkyhl&pkyhl vkSyknsa iSnk djrs gSa] tYnhls tYnh viuh vkcknh c<+kdj 'ks"k cps Hkkjrij Hkh dCtk djuk pkgrs gSa] ;s yksx rksulcanh Hkh ugha djokrs] bUgsa rks dkuwuksa esa HkhNwV gS] lqçhe dksVZ dh Hkh ckr ugha ekurs]'kkgckuks uke dh cqf<+;k ds ekeys esa rks bUgsa[kq'k djus ds fy, laln us dkuwu gh cnyfn;k] bUgsa gt djus esa vuqnku feyrk gStcfd gesa dSyk'k ekuljksoj dh ;k=k ds


fy, Hkh VSDl Hkjuk iM+rk gS] buds yM+dsfnu Hkj yksgk dwVrs gSa vkSj 'kke gksrs ghcuBu dj gekjh cgq csfV;ksa dks iVkus fudyiM+rs gSa] Ldwy dkyst esa fgUnw yM+fd;ksa dksI;kj ds uke ij Q¡lkdj Hkxk ys tkrs gSa] ;kSu'kks"k.k ds ckn mUgsa cnuke cfLr;ksa esa cspnsrs gSa] buds enjlksa esa ^v* ls vkfye ugha^vyxkookn* i<+k;k tkrk gS] lc rjg dsmxzokn dh tM+ esa ;gh yksx gksrs gSa] bUgksausefLtnksa ds uhps gfFk;kj fNik j[ks gSa] tc HkhikfdLrku geyk djsxk] rc ;s ns'k ds Hkhrjmlds fy, gels yM+saxs] ;s xksekal [kkrs gSa]LoHkko ls funZ; vkSj Øwj gksrs gSa] ikfdLrkudh tklwlh djrs gSa] gekjs ns'k vkSj /keZ fdlhds Hkh lxs ugha gSa bl rjg dh lSadM+ksa ckrsa esjsfnekx esa ?kj fd, gq, Fkha] ftlds pyrs gheq>s vehj pkpk vkSj mlds tSls fn[kkbZiM+us okys gj O;fä esa ,d mxzoknh vkSjns'kæksgh bUlku ut+j vkus yxkA eSa lksprkFkk fd brus cqjs yksxksa dks Hkkjr esa D;ksa j[kktk jgk gS] ljdkj bUgsa QkSt ds tfj;stcju D;ksa ikfdLrku ugha Hkst nsrh] exjeSaus lÙkk] dkaxzsl ds eqfLye rqf"Vdj.k dsckjs esa Hkh i<+k Fkk] ,slh eqfLye ijLr ikVhZds lÙkk esa jgrs vkSj mEehn Hkh D;k dh tkldrh gS\ esjs rks vius gh ?kj esa lc dkaxzslhHkjs iM+s Fks] rks D;k eSa jk"Vªæksfg;ksa ds [kkunkuls gw¡\ vDlj ,sls loky mBrs jgrs Fks]tSls&tSls bl rjg ds cgqr lkjs loky eq>s?ksjrs] eSa vkSj vf/kd rkdr ls fgUnw lektdks laxfBr djus ds la?k dk;Z esa [kqn dksyxk nsrk] eq>s fo'okl Fkk fd laxfBr fgUnwlekt gh leFkZ Hkkjr cuk ldrk gS] vc esjsthou dk ,d gh y{; Fkk gj gky esa Hkkjrdks fgUnw jk"Vª cukuk gSA

fgUnw jk”Vª dh vksj--esjh tYnh gh inksUufr gks xbZ] eSa

eq[; f'k{kd ls dk;Zokg cuk fn;k x;k] nksuksagh fu;qfä;k¡ tckuh gh Fkh] fdlh çdkj dkfyf[kr vkns'k ugha] tc Lo;alsodksa dks ghlnL;rk dh dksbZ jlhn ;k igpku i= ns;ugha gS rks inkf/kdkfj;ksa dks Hkh mldh D;kt#jr gS\ eSaus iwNk Fkk bl ckjs esa Hkh rkstokc feyk fd la?k esa bl çdkj dh dkxth[kkukiwfrZ ds fy, le; O;FkZ djus dh ijEijkugha gSA

[kSj] dk;Zokg cuus ds ckn esjhftEesnkfj;ksa esa ç[k.M ¼Cy‚d½ Lrjh; cSBdksaesa Hkkx ysuk Hkh 'kkfey gks x;k] tc eSa igyhckj nks fnolh; cSBd esa Hkkx ysus rglhyeq[;ky; e.My x;k] rks lkFk esa fcLrj]x.kos'k] ykBh vkSj [kkus ds fy, Fkkyh dVksjhHkh lkFk ys tkuh iM+hA fdjk;k Hkh [kqn nsukiM+k vkSj cSBd dk fu/kkZfjr 'kqYd Hkh pqdkukiM+kA jkr dk [kkuk Hkh ?kj ls ck¡/kdj ysx;kA nwljs fnu Hkksj esa rdjhcu 5 ctsfoly dh vkokt ls uhan [kqyh] fuR;deZ lsfuor gksus ds ckn laLdr esa çkr% Lej.ke/kqj leosr Lojksa esa nksgjk;k x;k] çkr%dkyhu'kk[kk yxh] fnu esa iwjs ç[k.M esa vkj,l,lds dke dk çxfr çfrosnu çLrqr fd;kx;kA Hkkstu vkSj ckSf)d l= pys]vyx&vyx lewgksa esa cSBdj jk"Vª dh n'kkvkSj fn'kk ij xaHkhj ppkZ gqbZ] bl nks fnu ds,d=hdj.k ls eq>s Li"V gks x;k fd jk"Vªh;Lo;alsod la?k dk jk"Vª fuekZ.k dk dk;Z^ekuoh;* u gksdj bZ'ojh;* dk;Z gS] bleasdke djus dk volj fcjys vkSj ulhc okysyksxksa dks gh feyrk gS] la?k dksbZ laLFkk ughagS] ;g rks O;fä fuekZ.k dk dkj[kkuk gSAftlls ge tSls laLdkjoku ;qokvksa dk fuekZ.kgks jgk gS] ftyk Lrj ls vk, çpkjd th vkSjla?k pkyd th us cgqr gh çHkkoh mn~cks/kufn;k] mudk ,d&,d okD; eq>s osn okD;yxk] fdrus egku vkSj riLoh yksx gS ;s]ftUgksaus viuk thou jk"Vª lsok esa lefiZrdj fn;k] eSaus Hkh eu gh eu fu'p; djfy;k fd viuk thou Hkh la?k ds ifo=mís';ksa dks iwjk djus esa yxkÅ¡xkA eSaus thouozrh çpkjd cuus dh Bku yhA

gesa çpkjd pkfg, fopkjd ugha?kj ifjokj R;kx dj lU;klh dh

Hkk¡fr thou thrs gq, jk"Vª lsok esa Lo;a dkslefiZr djus ds fy, iw.kZdkfyd çpkjdcuus dh viuh bPNk dks eSaus la?k ds ftykçpkjd th ds le{k j[kk] muds }kjk fn,x, yEcs tokc esa ls nks ckrsa vc rd eq>stl dh rl ;kn gSAeSa % HkkbZ lkgc eSa çpkjd cuuk pkgrkgw¡Aftyk çpkjd % cU/kq] vkids fopkj rks cgqrlqUnj gSa] ysfdu –f"V lexz ugha gS] vkt

mRlkg esa gks rks çpkjd cu tkuk pkgrs gks]ysfdu gekjk lekt dkQh fo"ke gS] dydksbZ vkils uke iwNsxk] xk¡o iwNsxk vkSjvarr% lekt ¼tkfr½ Hkh iwNsxk vkSj vxjmUgsa irk pyk fd ;s çpkjd th rks oafpr¼nfyr½ leqnk; ls vk, gSa] rks mudk O;Okgkjcny ldrk gS] rc vieku dk ?kw¡V Hkh ihukiM+sxk] eq>s ekywe gS] vki ;g ugha lgikvksxs] nq[kh gks tkvksxs] çfrfØ;k djus yxksxs]okn fookn gksxk] blls la?k dk dke c<+us dsctk, detksj gks tk,xk] blfy, esjk lq>kogS fd vki çpkjd ugha foLrkjd cu djFkksM+k le; jk"Vª lsok esa yxkvksA

ftyk çpkjd ds bl tokc ls eSacgqr nq[kh gqvk] eq>s vius fuEu lekt esaiSnk gksus ij dks¶r gksus yxh] ij blesa esjkD;k dlwj Fkk\ ;g dSlh foMEcuk Fkh fd eSaviuk iwjk thou la?k ds bZ'ojh; dk;Z gsrqlefiZr djuk pkgrk Fkk] ysfdu esjh tkfrblesa vkM+s vk jgh Fkh] ij ;g lksp dj eSaus[kqn dks rlYyh nh fd egf"kZ euq ds fo/kkuds eqrkfcd ge lsodkbZ djus okys 'kwæleqnk; gSa] vHkh lEiw.kZ fgUnw lekt esa gekjhLohdk;Zrk ugha cu ikbZ gS] [kSj] dksbZ ckrugha gS] la?k lkekftd lejlrk ds fy,ç;kljr rks gS gh] tYnh gh og oDr Hkh vktk,xk] tc esjs tSls oafpr leqnk; dsLo;alsod Hkh iw.kZdkfyd çpkjd cu djviuk thou jk"Vª lsok esa yxk ik,¡xs] ;s osfnu Fks tc eSaus fy[kuk 'kq: dj fn;k Fkk]eSa 'kq: 'kq: esa mxz jk"VªHkfä dh dfork,¡fy[krk Fkk] eSaus ,d gLrfyf[kr if=dk^fgUnw dsljh* dk ikfdLrku feVkvks vad Hkhfudkyk Fkk] LFkkuh; lekpkj i=ksa esa jk"Vªfparu uke ls LrEHk fy[kus yxk Fkk] dbZ'kk[kkvksa esa x.kos'k /kkj.k fd, gq, tkdjckSf)d ns vk;k Fkk eSaus [kqn dks fganwoknhcukus esa dksbZ dlj ckdh ugha NksM+ j[kh Fkh]fQj Hkh eSa eglwl djrk Fkk fd eq>s ogLohdk;Zrk ugha fey ik jgh gS] ftldk eSagdnkj Fkk] ysfdu ml fnu çpkjd cuus dsloky ij tks mudh nwljh ckr Fkh] mluseq>s viuh vkSdkr fn[kk nh] çpkjd th usesjs flj dh rjQ b'kkjk djds esjh cqf)thforkdk e[kkSy mM+krs gq, lkQ rkSj ij dg fn;kfd&vki tSls T;knk lkspus okys yksx dsoy


viuh xnZu ds Åij&Åij etcwr gksrs gS]'kkjhfjd :i ls ugha] oSls Hkh la?k dks çpkjd*pkfg,] tks ukxiqj ls dgh xbZ ckr dks oSlkdk oSlk fgUnw lekt rd ig¡qpk,] vki dhrjg ds lnSo loky djus okys fopkjd gesaugha pkfg, vkSj bl rjg eSa fopkjd lsçpkjd curs curs jg x;kAvEcsMdj Nk=kokl esa fopkj/kkjk Hkz”V gks

tk,xhxk¡o ls tks la?k ds lkFk lQj 'kq:

gqvk] og rglhy eq[;ky; e.My gksrs gq,ftyk Lrj HkhyokM+k rd ig¡qp x;k] HkhyokM+k'kgj esa eSa vEcsMdj vkoklh; Nk=kokl dkNk= Fkk] ij ogk¡ Hkh vkj,l,l ds gh xq.kxkudjrk Fkk] pw¡fd eSa usdj igu dj jkst 'kke'kk[kk esa tkrk Fkk] blfy, dqN lhfu;j Nk=eq>s pìk lkgc dg dj Hkh fp<+krs Fks] ysfdueq>esa Js"Brk dk Hkko bruk çcy gks pqdk Fkkfd eSa vius vkxs lc dks ghu ekurk Fkk] eq>syxrk Fkk fd ;s rqPN yksx vHkh tkurs ughagSa fd eSa fdruh egku bZ'ojh; dk;Z ;kstukdk fgLlk gw¡] ftl fnu tku tk,¡xs] ;s lcyksx ureLrd gks tk,¡xsA eSa viuh gh /kquesa lokj Fkk] nfyr vkSj vkfnoklh leqnk; dsdbZ vU; Nk= tks esjs lkFk gkWLVy esa jgrsFks] eSa mUgsa fgUnqRo dh fopkj/kkjk ds ckjs esatkudkfj;k¡ nsrk Fkk] muesa ls nks pkj dks rkseSa 'kk[kk esa ys tkus esa Hkh lQy jgk] ysfduos tYnh gh Hkkx NwVs] mUgsa la?k ds Mªsl vkSjrkSj rjhds ilan ugha vk, fQj Hkh eSa MVkgqvk Fkk] bl chp HkhyokM+k ds uxj çpkjdth dk vkxeu gekjs Nk=kokl esa gqvk] eSa rkscgqr [kq'k Fkk fd çpkjd egksn; gekjs }kjvk jgs gSa] os okdbZ vk,] mUgksaus vEcsMdjNk=kokl ds LVwMsaV~l ds jax <ax ns[ks vkSjeq>ls cksys&vkidks ;gk¡ ugha jguk pkfg,]bl vEcsMdj Nk=kokl esa rks vkidh fopkj/kkjk gh Hkz"V gks tk,xhA vc eSa fopkj/kkjk dkscpkus ds fy, vEcsMdj Nk=kokl NksM+djvkj,l,l ds ftyk dk;kZy; ig¡qp x;k Fkk]tgk¡ ij tYnh gh eq>s ftyk dk;kZy; çeq[kdk nkf;Ro fey x;k] eq>esa 'kq)rk vkSjJs"Brk dk Hkko vkSj l?ku gks x;k] eq>s viusfgUnw gksus ij cM+k xoZ iSnk gks x;k Fkk] eSa [kqndks lkSHkkX;'kkyh ekurk Fkk] ekuw Hkh D;ksa ughaD;ksafd esjs eu esa lek;k gqvk Fkk fd ge

fgUnqvksa us gh nqfu;k dks lH;rk fl[kkbZ]geus vad vkSj n'keyo fn;k] gekjs osnbZ'ojh; gSa] ftuds eqdkcys Kku esa fo'o dslHkh /keZ xzUFk ckSus fn[kkbZ iM+rs gSa] gekjs ;gk¡gj çk.kh esa Hkxoku ekus x, vkSj ukfj;ksa dksnsfo;k¡] ,slh egkure laL—fr dk fgLlkgksuk lcls vf/kd iq.; vkSj xoZ dk gh rksdke gS] mu fnuksa fganh fgUnw fgUnqLFkku&ek¡xjgk gS ldy tgku tSls ukjs yxk dj lhukQwy tkrk Fkk] la?k ls iwjh rjg ls ljkcksj gkstkus ds dkj.k fdlh vkSj fopkj ds fy, esjsfnekx esa txg gh ugha cph FkhA blhfy,euqLefr ij xoZ djuk rks vk x;k ij Hkkjrdk lafo/kku fdl fpfM+;k dk uke gS] ;g irkgh ugha Fkk] mu fnuksa eSaus egkjk.kk çrki dk;'kksxku rks [kwc xk;k] ij Hkhyw jkuk iwatk dsckjs esa dqN Hkh ugha tkukA ehjk ds çse vkSjHkfä ds in ik;ksth Egs rks jke jru /ku ik;ksrks ;kn jgk ij lar jSnkl ls tku igpkugh ugha gks ldh] [kwc yM+h enkZuh] og rks>k¡lh okyh jkuh Fkh] dh dhfrZ irkdk rksQgjkbZ] ysfdu dkSu Fkh >ydkjh ckbZ] dqNirk ugha yxk] vxj tkuk Hkh rks oafprksa dk;gh bfrgkl] ftlesa jke dks twBs cSj f[kykrh'kcjh] æks.kkpk;Z dks J)kour gksdj v¡xwBkdkV dj nsrk xq# Hkä ,dyO;] lhuk phjdjLokfeHkfä dk çn'kZu djrs guqeku] diMs+/kksrs /kksch] twrs cukrk peZdkj] lQkbZ djrkLoPNdkj ;kuh fd ogh çkphu tkfr O;oLFkkvkSj ogh iq'rSuh deZ!

mu fnuksa esjs vkn'kZ vEcsMdj]Qqys] dchj ;k cq) ugha Fks] D;ksafd bUgsa rkstkuk gh ugha] ftUgsa tku ik;k os jk"Vªuk;dFks lkojdj] fryd] xks[kys vkSj gsMxsokjrFkk xq:th xksyoydj ;s gh vkn'kZ Fks vkSj;s gh esjh çsj.kk ds lzksr Fks] uxj çpkjd thus lgh gh dgk Fkk fd vxj eSa vEcsMdjNk=kokl esa fVd tkrk rks 'kk;n esjhfopkj/kkjk tYnh gh Hkz"V gks tkrhA

vkpk;Z jtuh’k] vkj,l,l vkSj eSafopkj/kkjk dh pwy fgyus dh

'kq#vkr esjs la?k dk;kZy; esa jgrs gq, vuk;klgh gks xbZ] mUgha uxj çpkjd egksn; dslkFk ,d fnu eSa rhjFk nkl th ukedLo;alsod ds ?kj x;k] tks gky esa vks'kksjtuh'k ls çHkkfor gksdj la?k dk;Z esa f'kfFkyrk

cjrus yxs Fks] ge mUgsa le>kus vkSj okillgh jkLrs ij ykus x,] gesa yxk fd osoSpkfjd fopyu ds f'kdkj gks x, gSa] mulsuxj çpkjd th us yEch ckrphr dh] ysfduos Vl ls el Hkh ugha gq,] vkrs oDr mUgksaus,d v[kckj vks'kks VkbEl HksaV fd;k] tksçpkjd th us rks gkFk esa Hkh ugha fy;k ij eSays vk;k vkSj ftyk dk;kZy; esa cSB dj i<+usyxk] çpkjd th dks ;g lgu ugha gqvk]mUgksaus vks'kks VkbEl esjs gkFkksa ls NhudjQsadrs gq, dgk&;g vkneh fopkjksa esa HkVdkoykrk gS] xqejkg dj nsrk gS] bldks ftUnxhesa dHkh er i<+ukA

eSa LrC/k jg x;k] esjs eu esa ;gloky mBk fd i<+us ls fopkj/kkjk esa HkVdudSls vk ldrh gS\ bl ,d ?kVuk us esjh#fp vks'kks ds lkfgR; esa txk nh] eSaus pksjhfNis vks'kks VkbEl i<+uk 'kq: dj fn;k vkSjbl rjg esjs efLr"d dh vU; f[kM+fd;k¡ Hkh[kqyus yxh vkSj la?k dh ifo= vkSj 'kq)fopkj/kkjk varr% Hkz"V gksus yxhA

xqyeaMh D;k ikfdLrku esa gS \esjs çpkjd cuus dk liuk Hkys gh

/kjk'kk;h gks x;k Fkk vkSj FkksM+k cgqr vks'kks dksHkh i<+us yxk Fkk] exj la?k] jk"Vª fuekZ.k vkSjfgUnqRo ls eksg cjdjkj Fkk] vEcsMdj Nk=koklNksM+ nsus ds ckn iwjh rjg ls vkj,l,l dsftyk dk;kZy; esa jgrs gq, ,d fu"BkokuLo;alsod ds rkSj ij eSa vc Hkh dk;Zjr FkkAfdlh fodYi ;k oSdfYid fopkj/kkjk ds ckjsesa lkspus ftruk [kqykiu vHkh ugha vk ik;kFkk blfy, fgUnw jk"Vª ds fuekZ.k gsrq jkr fnuyxk gqvk gh Fkk] v;ks/;k dh igyh dkjlsokdh vlQyrk ds ckotwn ns'k Hkj esa jkeeafnj cukus ds fy, fgUnw tu ekul esamcky vk;k gqvk Fkk] la?k ifjokjh; laLFkk,¡eafnj cukvks ;k xíh NksM+ks vkUnksyu pykjgh FkhaA 12 ekpZ 1992 dk fnu Fkk] ge jkeefUnj fuekZ.k dh ek¡x dks ysdj ,d fo'kkytqywl lkaxkusjh xsV HkhyokM+k ls çkjEHk djdseqfLye cgqy bykds xqyeaMh esa gksrs gq,ftyk dysDVj dk;kZy; rd ys tkuk pkgrsFks] gtkjksa dh rknkn esa mRlkgh jkeHkä fljij Hkxok iêh cka/kdj lkSxU/k jke dh [kkrsgSa] ds ukjs yxkrs gq, nw/kk/kkjh efUnj ds ckgj[kM+ss FksA gkyk¡fd çns'k esa Hkktik dk jkt Fkk]


HkSjksa flag 'ks[kkor eq[;ea=h Fks vkSj ca'kh ykyiVok HkhyokM+k ds fo/kk;d] eryc ;g fdçns'k esa viuh gh ljdkj Fkh] ysfdu iqfylokys jkLrk jksds [kM+s Fks] tqywl vkxs ughac<+us fn;k tk jgk FkkA

ml fnu 'kqØokj Fkk] tqEes dhuekt vkSj gekjs tqywl dk oDr yxHkx ,dgh gksus dh otg ls iqfyl dks dkuwu vkSjO;oLFkk dh fLFkfr fcxM+rh utj vk jgh Fkh]blfy;s ç'kklu ge vkUnksyudkfj;ksa dksle>kus dh dksf'k'k esa yxk Fkk] iqfyl;kfjiksVksaZ us nksuksa leqnk;ksa ds chp fHkMar dhvk'kadk trkbZ Fkh] iqfyl us jke ds Hkäksa lsjkLrk cny nsus dk vkxzg fd;k] ij LVsV esala?k dh gh lÙkk Fkh] blfy, ge rks cs[kkSQFks iqfyl t#j nch gqbZ lh Fkh] muds vkykvf/kdkfj;ksa us gekjs cM+s usrkvksa ls [kwc feUursadh] ge dgk¡ ekuus okys FksA geus jkLrkcnyus ls ;g dg dj lkQ badkj dj fn;kfd gekjk tqywl xqyeaMh esa D;ksa gksdj utk,¡] og D;k ikfdLrku esa gS\ geusdgk&tk,¡xs rks m/kj ls gh] pkgs tks gks tk,¡AvHkh iqfyl vkSj jkeHkäksa esa rdjkj py ghjgh Fkh fd tqywl ds ihNs ls iFkjko 'kq: gksx;k] fLFkfr;k¡ fcxM+rh ns[kdj iqfyl dksykBh pktZ djuk iM+k] ?kqM+lokj iqfyl usjkeHkäksa dks fueZerk ls dqpyk] fQj HkhfLFkfr csdkcw gh cuh jgh] gkykr vkSj fcxM+srks gokbZ Qk;j gq, vkSj varr% dbZ jkmaMxksfy;k¡ cjlkbZ xbZ] ftlesa nks yksx 'kghn gksx,A ,d [kkeksj ds jru yky Fks rks nwljsHkhyokM+k ds jru yky] ,d lsu Fks rks nwljstSu] nksuksa dk gh jke tUeHkwfe vkUnksyu vkSjbl miæo ls nwj&nwj rd dksbZ ysuk nsukugha Fkk] gdhdr rks ;g Fkh fd HkhyokM+kfuoklh jru yky tSu Ms;jh esa jkf=dkyhuMîwVh djds ykSVs Fks vkSj fnu ds oDr ?kj esavkjke dj jgs Fks] /kk; /kk; dh vkoktksa lstxs vkSj ckgj ;g ns[kus fudys fd gks D;kjgk gS] brus esa iqfyl dh ,d xksyh mudhNkrh esa lek xbZ] nwljs [kkeksj xk¡o dsfuoklh jru yky lsu cktkj esa [kjhnnkjhdjus vk, gq, Fks vkSj iqfyl dh xksyh dsf'kdkj gks x,] ysfdu la;ksx ls nksuksa gh ejusokys fgUnw Fks] blfy, nksuksa dks 'kghn ?kksf"krdjds mudk vfLFk dy'k fudkys tkus dh?kks"k.kk rqjr Qqjr gh dj nh x;hA

gkyk¡fd nksuksa gh erdksa dk jketUeHkwfe vkSj la?k ifjokj ls dksbZ ysuk nsukugha Fkk] mUgksaus nq?kZVuko'k gh vius çk.k[kks, Fks exj fQj Hkh mUgsa 'kghn dk ntkZfey x;k] vPNk gqvk fd nksuksa ejus okysfgUnw Fks] blfy, ^'kghn* gks x,] eqlyekugksrs rks <sj^ gks tkrsA

iqfyl okys ykfB;k¡ fy, VwV iMs+eSa bl miæo cuke vkUnksyu dk

fgLlk Fkk vkSj dqN gn rd vxqokbZ esa Hkh Fkk]blfy, FkksM+h cgqr nsj rks iFkjko esa Hkkxhnkjjgk] fQj tc vkl ikl ds yksx N¡Vus yxsrks eq>s viuh xyrh dk vglkl gqvk fdvdsys gh iRFkj Qsad jgk gw¡] dgha iqfyl dhykBh xksyh dk f'kdkj gks x;k] rks Hk; dkvglkl gqvk b/kj&m/kj ns[kk] lkeus ghHkhexat Ldwy Fkk] nkSM+dj mleas ?kql x;kvkSj cPpksa ds chp fNi dj cSB x;k] dkQhnsj rd ckgj ls xksfy;k¡ pyus dh vkoktsavkrh jgh] irk pyk fd d¶;wZ yxkus dh?kks"k.kk dh tk pqdh gS] vc 'kk;n ckgj tkuklaHko ugha gks ik,xk] rc fpark gqbZ] D;k d:¡]dSls ckgj tkÅ¡xk] ij ;g lksp dj 'kkarjgk fd brus lkjs cPpksa dks Hkh rks ig¡qpk;ktk,xk] mUgha ds lkFk pyk tkÅ¡xkA

miæo ds 'kkar gksrs gh iqfyl dhlqj{kk esa cPpksa dks ?kj ig¡qpkus dk bartkefd;k x;k] iqfyl vkSj f'k{kdksa us fey djlc cPpksa dks ckgj fudkyk] eSa Hkh vU; cPpksads lkFk&lkFk ckgj rd vk;k] T;ksa gh xyhesa ig¡qpk] ik¡p Ng iqfylokys ykfB;k¡ fy,eq> ij VwV iM+s] eSa le> gh ugha ik;k fdbrus fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa mUgksaus eq> vdsys dks ghdSls igpku fy;k\ eSa Hkh rks 'ks"k cPpksa dhrjg gh nqcyk iryk fd'kksj Fkk] mUgksaus dSlstkuk fd eSa LVwMsaV ugha miæodkjh gw¡A eSaml oDr vius yykV ij fryd vkSjdslfj;k iêh tks flj ij ck¡/k j[kh Fkh] mlsrks Hkwy gh pqdk Fkk] iqfyldehZ eq> ij /kqvk¡/kkj ykfB;k¡ QVdkj jgs Fks] eSa fxjrs iM+rsvkxs&vkxs Hkkx jgk Fkk vkSj os ihNs&ihNsAvufxur ykfB;ksa ds okj ls mBs nnZ lsfcyfcykrk] iqfyl ls cprk cpkrk eSa Hkkxdj fdlh rjg ekfuduxj gksdj egkRekxk¡/kh vLirky ig¡qp x;k] tgk¡ ij lSadM+ksa dhrknkn esa vkØksf'kr fgUnw [kM+s Fks] nksuksa erdksadh yk'ksa ogk¡ ig¡qp pqdh Fkh] dbZ lkjs ?kk;y

yksx Hkh ogk¡ yk, tk jgs Fks] eSa Hkh ygwyqgkuFkk] esjk Hkh çkFkfed mipkj fd;k x;k] ogk¡ls eq>s la?k dk;kZy; ig¡qpk;k x;k] tgk¡ ijd¶;wZ ds vxys ik¡p fnuksa rd esjh pksV [kkbZihB dh ekfy'k dh xbZ] iapeq[kh ckykthfjdks ,fj;k ds egar yky ckck çsenklegkjkt Hkh gekjs lkFk Fks vkSj Hkh yksx Fks]fdlh rjg os cqjs fnu chrs] nnZ fuokjdxksfy;ksa ls nnZ x;k rks ?kj dh ;kn vkbZ] xk¡oykSV dj vk;k] bl iwjs ?kVukØe ls eu esavthc lk eglwl gksus yxk] yxus yxk fdfdlh u fdlh fnu ;k rks iqfyl ds gkFkksavFkok fo/kehZ yksxksa ds gkFkksa ekjk tkÅ¡xk]gkyk¡fd mu fnuksa cgqr cspSuh Fkh fQj Hkh la?kds çfr"Bk vkSj leiZ.k esa dksbZ deh ugha vkbZFkh] la?k dk;Z dks Hkxoku dk dke ekuus dhçofr bruh gkoh Fkh fd vkj,l,l ds f[kykQ,d Hkh 'kCn eq>s cnkZ'r ugha gksrk Fkk] esjsfirkth tks fd tUetkr dêj fdLe dsdkaxzslh Fks] tks eq>s [kkdh usdj vkSj dkyhVksih igus 'kk[kk esa tkrs oDr vDlj jksdrsFks vkSj Vksdrs gq, dgrs Fks&;g rqEgkjh cfu;kckeu ikVhZ dHkh ge fdlkuksa vkSj uhph tkrokyksa dh lxh ugha gksxh] ;s fe;kvksa ls yM+kusds fy, gesa dke esa ysrs gSa] [kqn rks yM+ ughaldrs] Mjiksd gSaA eq>s vius firkth dh ckrksaesa dkaxzslh 'kk[k dh cw vkrh Fkh] eq>s yxrkFkk fd os Hkh tkfrokn vkSj eqfLye rqf"Vdj.kdh vksNh vkSj f?kukSuh jktuhfr ds ,d eksgjsek= gSa] mudks jk"VªHkfä dk rfud Hkh Kkuugha gS] ojuk Hkyk Hkkjr ekrk dh lsok esa yxs,d ifo= vkSj jk"Vªoknh laxBu ds f[kykQos ,slh ckrsa dg ldrs gSa\ eSaus mudh dHkhHkh bl ekeys esa ckr ugha ekuh] igyh ckjvkj,l,l dh pìh iguus ls ysdj v;ks/;kHkkx tkus vkSj vc ftyk eq[;ky; ls cqjhrjg ls fiVdj vkus rd ds gj ekSds ij osfojks/k esa dj jgs FksA oSls rks os 'kq: ls gh esjs'kk[kk esa tkus ds fojks/kh gh Fks] dHkh dHkkjcgqr ukjkt gks tkrs rks eq>s vkSj vkj,l,lnksuksa dks <sj lkjh v'yhy xkfy;k¡ nsrsA eq>scqjk rks cgqr yxrk] eu gksrk Fkk dg nw¡ fdeq>s ns nks xkfy;k¡ ij la?k dks D;ksa nsrs gks\ij lp crkÅ¡ rks dHkh bruh fgEer ugha gksikbZ] lks eu gh eu dq<+rk jgrk FkkA 'kk;nos pkgrs Fks fd ;k rks eSa i<w¡ vFkok [ksrksa esadke esa enn d:¡] ij eSa lksprk fd&eSa vkSj


[ksrksa esa dke\ eSa la?k tSls egku laxBu dkLo;alsod] jk"Vª fuekZ.k esa fueXu vkSj ospkgrs gSa fd eSa ekuo fuekZ.k dh bl QSDVjhdks NksM+ dj muds lkFk HksM+sa pjkÅ¡\ eSaçpkjd cuus dh {kerk okyk bUlku pjokgkcu tkÅ¡] ugha ckck ugha] ;g dHkh Hkh ughagksxk] eSaus Bku fy;k Fkk fd la?k dk;Z ftUnxhesa dHkh Hkh ugha NksMw¡xk] ije iwT; MkDVjds'ko cfyjke gsMxsokj th us dgk Fkk fdla?k dk dksbZ Hkh Lo;alsod gksrk ;k ugha gksrk]og dke djs ;k ugha djs lnSo gh Lo;alsodcuk jgrk gS] blfy, eSa rks lnk lnk Lo;alsodcuk jgw¡xk vkSj lfØ; gh jgw¡xkA firkth vkSj?kj okys dqN Hkh lkspsa ;k dgsa] eq>s blls dksbZQdZ ugha iM+sxk] oSls Hkh mu tSls dkaxzsfl;ksadks dHkh la?k dk bZ'ojh; dke le> esa u rksvk;k gS vkSj u gh vk,xk] ge firk iq= dschp dk fj'rk Hkh dkaxzsl&vkj,l,l ds chpds fj'rs tSlk :i ysrk tk jgk Fkk] mudkVksduk vkSj psrkuk tkjh Fkk vkSj esjh ughaekuus vkSj vf/kdkf/kd la?k dk;Z esa tqVs jgusdh ftn tkjh FkhA

tc esjs xk¡o vkbZ vfLFk dy’k ;k=kv;ks/;k esa ejs dkjlsodksa vkSj

HkhyokM+k esa ekjs x, jru ykyksa dks gqrkRek¼'kghn vkRek½ ?kksf"kr fd;k tk pqdk Fkk] vcmudh gfì;ksa dh dy'k ;k=k xk¡o&xk¡o?kqekbZ tk jgh Fkh] lk/kq&lar] la?k] fofgi dsinkf/kdkjh x.k vkSj ukStoku Lo;alsod bl;k=k esa lkFk py jgs Fks] xk¡o&xk¡o ?kwers gq,esjs xk¡o Hkh vk ig¡qph jkeHkäksa dh vfLFkdy'k ;k=k] jkr ds 9 cts esjs xk¡o ig¡qpusij ;k=k dk geus HkO; Lokxr fd;k] ge;qokvksa us viuh nfyr cLrh dks Qwy ifÙk;ksadh cUnuokj ls ltk;k] <ksy] Fkkyh] ekanyvkSj 'ka[k ctkrs gq, ukprs xkrs gq, geus;k=k dk u Hkwrks uk Hkfo";fr* lRdkj fd;kAlHkk gqbZ] v;ks/;k ds jke tUeLFky ij eqYyk;e flag ljdkj dh iqfyl }kjk dh xbZccZjrk ij ,d fQYe dk çn'kZu fd;k x;kvkSj ckn esa larksa vkSj vU; fgUnw usrkvksa usHkhyokM+k esa gq, iqfyfl;k vR;kpkj dk csgnekfeZd o.kZu fd;k] ets dh ckr ;g Fkh fdml fnu gq, miæo ds nkSjku bueas ls ,dHkh O;fä dks dksbZ pksV ugha ig¡qph Fkh ysfdu,slk vk¡[kksa ns[kk gky çLrqr fd;k fd ekStwnyksxksa dh v‚a[ksa Hkj vkbZa] gkyk¡fd eSa [kqn

HkhyokM+k esa iqfyl tqYe dk f'kdkj gqvk Fkk]ysfdu brus ekfeZd vankt esa eSa Hkh bl ckrdks ugha j[k ikrk] ftrus vPNs rjhds ls muyksxksa us j[kk] tks ogk¡ ml jkst ekStwn gh ughaFks] 'kk;n ;gh Vªsfuax gS tks la?k esa lh[kuhiM+rh gS] fo}ku yksx tYnh gh lh[k tkrs gaS]oSls Hkh bl ns'k esa Hkw[k ij Hkk"k.k Hkw[ks bUlkuls T;knk vPNk os yksx nsrs gSa ftudk isVHkjk gksrk gS] ;gk¡ Hkh ogh gks jgk Fkk] ân; dksNw ysus okys Hkk"k.k fgUnqo% lksnjk losZ erycfd* fgUnw&fgUnw HkkbZ HkkbZ ds ukjs yxk, x,]fgUnw lekt esa QSyh vlekurk dh lkekftdfo—fr ij çgkj fd;k x;k] fgUnw ,drk vkSjlaxfBr jgus ij cy nsrs gq, rFkk lHkhoafpr leqnk;ksa ds lekt tuksa dks xys yxkusds vkºoku ds lkFk lHkk dk lekiu gqvkA

lHkk dh lekfIr ij eSaus lc yksxksals vius ?kj Hkkstu djus dk vkxzg fd;k]geus vius ?kj ij [khj iwjh dk Hkkstu lcdsfy, rS;kj fd;k Fkk] tc [kkuk cu jgk Fkk]rc Hkh vknru firkth us Vksdk Vksdh dh Fkhfd&^D;ksa [kkus dk lkeku [kjkc dj jgs gks];s yksx ;gk¡ ugha [kkus okys gSa] ik[kaMh gSa lc]cksyrs dqN gSa vkSj djrs dqN vkSj gh gSa]buds vUnj gekjs fy, tgj Hkjk gqvk gSA eSaty Hkqu x;k] igyh ckj eSaus viuh rekerkdr cVksj dj vkf[kj çfrokn dj ghfn;k&vki D;k tkurs gSa la?k ds ckjs esa\ eSaik¡p lky ls muds lkFk gw¡] muds lcls cM+sdk;kZy; dk çeq[k gw¡] fdrus gh Lo;alsodksads ?kj tk dj eSaus [kkuk [kk;k gS] gekjs la?kesa vkids xk¡o dh rjg NqvkNwr vkSj tkfrHksnHkko ugha pyrk gS] ;g lc vkidh dkaxzsldh nsu gS] firkth cksys&^csVk dkaxzsl rks geuhph dkSe ds fy, ek¡ dk isV gS] rqe blsdHkh ugha le>ksxsA vPNh ckr gS vxj rqEgkjhlaLFkk esa lc tkfr;k¡ cjkcj gks xbZ gS] rkscukvks [kkuk eq>s Hkh mUgsa f[kyk dj [kq'khgksxh] ge cki csVs ds chp esa ;g ,d çdkjdk ;q) fojke Fkk eSa Hkh jkth vkSj os Hkhukjkt ugha] [kkuk rS;kj Fkk vkSj vc [kkusokys Hkh rS;kj gksus okys FksA eSa csgn çlUurkvkSj fot;h eqæk esa Hkkx&Hkkx dj dke djjgk Fkk eSa viuh ftUnxh esa igyh vkSjvkf[kjh ckj 'kk;n bl vfLFk dy'k ;k=k dsmlh fnu ukpk Hkh vkSj xk;k HkhA eSaus gh vktdh lHkk dk lapkyu Hkh fd;k Fkk ]esjs mRlkg

vkSj g"kZ dh dksbZ lhek ugha Fkh] eq>s yx jgkFkk fd esjs ?kj jkeHkä ugha cfYd lk{kkr~Hkxoku Jh jke i/kkj jgs gSa Bhd oSls gh tSls'kcjh ds csj [kkus mldh >ksaiMh pys x, FksjkeA eSa eu gh eu blfy, Hkh [kq'k Fkk fdvkt vius dkaxzslh firk dks eSa xyr lkfcrdjus tk jgk Fkk] eSaus muds çHkqRo okysdkaxzslh xk¡o esa fgUnqRo dk >aMk xkM+ fn;k Fkkvkt dh bl J)katfy lHkk dk lQyvk;kstu fgUnw jk"Vª dh LFkkiuk dh fn'kk esac<+rk gqvk lQy dne Fkk] eSaus vius ?kj dseq[; njokts ij vkt gh nks LVhdj yxk,Fks&xoZ ls dgks ge fgUnw gSa vkSj cM+s HkkX; lsge fgUnw gSaA

cU/kq] [kkuk iSd dj nkseSaus vfLFkdy'k ;kf=;ksa ls Hkkstu

djus dk tSls gh vkxzg fd;k] os FkksMk lkf>>ds] eq>s lsok Hkkjrh ds rRdkyhu ftykçeq[k vkSj la?k ds ,d inkf/kdkjh rqjar ,drjQ ys dj x,] cgqr gh I;kj ls mUgksaus esjsda/ks ij gkFk j[kk] esjs }kjk fd, x, bl'kkunkj vk;kstu dh Hkwfj&Hkwfj ç'kalk dh] esjsdke dks nsj rd ljkgus vkSj esjh la?k vkSjjk"Vª ds çfr fu"Bk ij vrho çlUurk tkfgjdjus ds ckn os vR;ar gh /kheh vkokt esacksys&cU/kq] vki rks gekjs lekt dh fo"kerkls ifjfpr gh gS] la?k ds lkjs ç;klksa ds cknHkh vHkh rd fgUnw lekt lejl ugha gksldk] ge rks vki tc Hkh pkgksxs rc vkidslkFk vkids gh ?kj ij ,d gh Fkkyh esa cSBdj[kkuk [kk ysaxs] ij vkt gekjs lkFk lk/kq larvkSj vU; yksx Hkh gSa] os ;g Lohdkj ughadjsaxs fd geus mUgsa fdlh oafpr leqnk; ds?kj dk [kkuk f[kyk fn;k gS] os ukjkt gks dj;k=k NksM+dj okil pys tk,¡xs] eq>s dkVks rksml oDr [kwu ugha fudys] eSa LrC/k Fkk] esjsefLr"d esa fopkjksa dh dbZ vk¡f/k;k¡ ,d lkFkpy jgh Fkh] esjs tcku ij dksbZ 'kCn gh ughavk jgs Fks] ftlls eSa mUgsa viuh ifjfLFkfrcrk ikrk] u eSa dqN cksy ik jgk Fkk vkSj ugh muds }kjk fn, tk jgs rdksaZ dqrdksaZ dks gheSa lqu ik jgk Fkk ysfdu muds vkf[kjh okD;eq>s vkt rd ;kn jg x, gS&vki ,slk djksfd [kkuk iSd djds xkM+h esa j[kok nks] vxysxk¡o esa dk;ZØe ds ckn lcdks cSBkdj f[kyknsaxs eryc lkQ Fkk fd os fcuk ;g crk, fd;g eq> nfyr Lo;alsod ds ?kj dk cuk


[kkuk gS] bls pqipki lcdks vxys xk¡o esaf[kyk fn;k tk,xkA esjh fLFkfr ml oDrcM+h fofp= gks xbZ Fkh] eSa vius gh ?kj esa gkjeglwl dj jgk Fkk] fcuk dqN fd, gh esjsfirkth thrrs çrhr gks jgs Fks] eSa my>u esaFkk fd firkth ds lokyksa dk D;k tokc nw¡xkfd D;ksa ugha [kkuk [kk;k mu yksxksa us\ fQjHkh fny dM+k djds eSaus [kkuk iSd djokuk'kq: djok;k] ?kjokyksa us dkj.k iwNk rks eSausdg fn;k fd vxys xk¡o Hkxokuiqjk esa ,dvkSj dk;ZØe gS] igys gh cgqr nsjh gks xbZ gS]blfy, ogha tkdj [kk,¡xs [kkuk] tSls rSls;g dg dj eSaus ml oDr rks viuk fiaMNqM+ok fy;k ij eu dk lkjk mRlkg tkrkjgk] tkfr ls ghu gksus dk Hkko gkoh gksusyxk] ckj&ckj ;gh lksp mHkj dj vkus yxhfd esjs lkFk ;g D;k gks jgk gS\ la?k ds yksxesjs lkFk ,slk dSls dj ldrs gSa\ eSa ,dvuq'kkflr Lo;alsod] tquwuh dkjlsod] ftykdk;kZy; çeq[k vxj esjs lkFk gh ,slk NqvkNwr]rks esjs vU; lekt ca/kqvksa ds lkFk dSlknqoZ~;ogkj gks jgk gksxk\ ml fnu igyh ckjeSaus ,d fgUnw ls ijs gV dj flQZ fuEutkfr; nfyr ds utfj, ls lkspuk 'kq:fd;k] eSa ftruk lksprk Fkk] mruk gh my>rktkrk Fkk lgh ckr rks ;g gS fd og jkr esjsthou dh lcls yEch jkr Fkh] chrus dk ukegh ugha ysrh Fkh vk¡[kksa gh vk¡[kksa esa xqtkjh ogjkr vkSj dy dk lwjt rks vkSj Hkh Hk;adjmfnr gksus tk jgk Fkk] mldh rks 'kk;n eSausdYiuk Hkh ugha dh FkhA

vkSj mUgksaus [kkuk Qsad fn;kvkt esjs fy, d;ker dk fnu Fkk]

dy dh jkr vHkh chrh gh Fkh fd lqcg dkHk;kog lwjt viuh rst fdj.kksa ds lkFkmifLFkr Fkk] esjs lkFkh Lo;alsod iq#"kksRre{kf=; tks dh vfLFk dy'k ;k=k ds lkFk ghpy jgs Fks] ?kj vk igq¡ps] os esjs vEcsMdjNk=kokl ds fnuksa ds iM+kslh Hkh Fks] dfo gksusds ukrs vPNs nksLr HkhA ge yksx vktknuxj 'kk[kk esa lkFk lkFk tkrs Fks] gj ckr ,dnwljs dks lk>k djrs Fks] xgjh fe=rk Fkh] oslqcg [khj dh dsryh ysdj ykSVs Fks] mUgksaustks dqN eq>s crk;k] og vfo'oluh; vkSjvdYiuh; Fkk] muds }kjk nh tk jgh lwpukesjs fnekx ij gFkkSM+s ekjus tSlh FkhA iq#"kksRreth us crk;k fd vkids ;gk¡ ls ys tkbZ xbZ

[khj] iwjh Hkxokuiqjk eksM+ ij lM+d fdukjsQsad nh xbZ vkSj jkr dks [kkuk oS/k 'kekZ ds;gk¡ cuok dj nsj jkr [kk;k x;k] eq>s dgkx;k gS fd eSa vkidks ;g ckr ugha crkÅ¡ysfdu eSa >wB ugha cksyuk pkgrk] vkids[kkus dks [kk;k ugha x;k cfYd Qsad fn;kx;k] eSaus iq#"kksRre th ls lkQ dgk fd dqNHkh gks ysfdu la?k ds Lo;alsod brus tkfroknhvkSj fu—"V ugha gks ldrs gSa] vki etkddjus ds fy, bruk cM+k lQsn >wB ugha cksyldrs gSa\ mUgksaus dgk fd ;dhu ugha gksrkgS rks py dj ns[k yks] dqN uk dqN rksvo'ks"k ogk¡ fey gh tk,¡xs ge nksuksa nksLrlkbZfdy ij lokj gq, vkSj Hkxokuiqjk eksM+ij ig¡qps] tkdj ns[kk] iq#"kksRre lgh lkfcrgq,] okdbZ esjs ?kj ls x;k [kkuk lM+dfdukjs fc[kjk gqvk Fkk] ftls phy] dkSOos]dqÙks] phafV;k fcuk fdlh HksnHkko ds yxHkxpVdj pqds Fks] ;g esjs cnkZ'r ds ckgj FkkAml 'kke vfLFk dy'k ;k=k czkã.kksa dh ljsjhig¡qpus okyh Fkh] eSaus ogk tkdj [kqy djckr djus dk fu'p; dj fy;k Fkk] vccgqr gks pqdk Fkk] fu.kkZ;d tax dk oDr vkig¡qpk Fkk] yM+kbZ 'kq: gks xbZ Fkh] flQZ ?kks"k.kkckdh FkhA

dgha dksbZ lquokbZ ugha'kke dks eSa vR;ar vkØks'k ds lkFk

czkã.kksa dh ljsjh igq¡pk] eSaus vfLFk dy'k;kf=;ksa ls bl 'keZukd ?kVukØe ds ckjs esalQkbZ ek¡xh] mUgksaus Hkkstu Qsadus dh ?kVukls lkQ budkj dj fn;k] tc eSaus mUgsacrk;k fd iq#"kksRre th us eq>s ;g tkudkjhnh gS rc mUgksaus ;g rks Lohdkj fd;k fdHkkstu fy, xkM+h esa ihNs cSBs O;fä ds gkFkls Hkxokuiqjk ds eksM+ ij tc xkM+h LihM esaeqM+h rks [kkuk fxj x;k] vc Hkyk fxjk gqvk[kkuk dSls [kkrs\ blfy, oSn th ds ?kj ijjkr esa [kkuk cuok dj [kkuk iM+k eSa muds'kCnksa vkSj muds psgjs ds Hkkoksa ds chp Qalsgq, lp dks lkQ&lkQ ns[k ik jgk Fkk] ;sije iwT; HkkbZ lkgc lQsn >wB Hkh fdruhvklkuh ls cksy jgs gSaA eq>s iDdk ;dhu gksx;k fd os ljklj vlR; cksy jgs gSaA vxj[kkuk fdlh ds gkFk ls fxjrk rks lM+d dschpksa chp fxjrk] lM+d ds fdukjs ij tkdj dSls fxjk [kkuk\ nwljs vxj iwjh fxjrhrks [khj cph jgrh vkSj vxj [khj fxjrh rks

dsryh ij eksp ds fu'kku vkrs] exj [khjvkSj iwjh nksuksa gh Qsads x, Fks tku cw> dj]mUgksaus iwjs gks'kksgokl esa ,d nfyr Lo;alsodds ?kj ls vk;k [kkuk Qsad fn;k Fkk] vc blxyrh dks xyrh ekuus ds ctk, vthc lsdqrdZ nsus ij rqys gq, Fks muds >wB vkSj twBdks lp ds :i esa LFkkfir djus dh dksf'k'kls esjk fny QV x;k] eq>s vR;ar yTtk vkSjvieku dk vglkl gqvk] eSaus eglwl fd;kfd la?k ds yksxksa us flQZ esjs ?kj dk cuk[kkuk gh ugha Qsadk cfYd eq>s Hkh nwj Qsadfn;k gSA esjs lkeus og lkjk le; vkSj?kVukØe pyfp= dh Hkk¡fr xfr'khy Fkk]tc eSa viuh iwjh {kerk yxk dj la?k dsdke dks c<+kus ij rqyk gqvk FkkA eSa ml ekSdsdks ;kn dj jgk Fkk] tc eSa jketh ds ukeij 'kghn gksus ds fy, ?kj ls Hkkx x;k Fkkvxj eSa v;ks/;k ig¡qpus esa lQy gks tkrkvkSj lj;w iqy ij iqfyl dh xksyh dk f'kdkjgks tkrk rks D;k os esjh yk'k dks Hkh Nwrs] esjhernsg ?kj Hkh ig¡qpkbZ tkrh ;k [kkus dh ghrjg lj;w esa Qsad nh tkrh\ eSaus [kqn lsloky fd;k fd D;k eSa blh fgUnw jk"Vª dsfy, ejus ekjus ij mrk: gw¡] ftlesa esjkLFkku gh ugha gSA esjh vkSdkr D;k gS\ esjhviuh igpku D;k gS\ eSa D;k gw¡\ vkf[kjdkSu gw¡ eSa\ ,d jkeHkä dkjlsod fgUnw ;k'kwæ vNwr ftlds ?kj dk cuk [kkuk HkhLohdkj ughaA fgUnw jk"Vª dh /otk Qgjkusokyksa ds lkFk eSa vius dks fdl igpku dslkFk [kM+k d:¡\

cgqr lkspk ik;k fd fgUnw o.kZO;oLFkk esa 'kwæ vkSj tkfr O;oLFkk esa vNwrgw¡ eSa vo.kZ eSa Hkys gh Lo;alsod Fkk ysfduiwjk fgUnw ugha Fkk blfy, esjh Lohdk;Zrk ughaFkh blhfy, eq>s foLrkjd cuus dh rks lykgnh xbZ Fkh ysfdu çpkjd cuus ls jksd fn;kx;k Fkk cl] vc eq>s [kqn dks tkuuk gS]vius lkFk gq, gknls ds dkj.kksa dks [kkstukgS vkSj mu dkj.kksa dks tM+ ls feVk nsuk gSAeSaus bl vU;k; vkSj HksnHkko ds f[kykQukxiqj rd viuh vkokt cqyan djus dkfu'p; dj fy;k eSa vfLFk dy'k ;k=k dslkFk py jgs usrkvksa ls ysdj la?k ds fofHkUuLrj ds çpkjdksa ds ikl x;k eSaus dksbZ Hkhtxg vkSj Lrj ugha ckdh j[k NksM+k] tgk¡viuh O;Fkk ugha ig¡qpkbZ gks ysfdu lquokbZ


dgha Hkh ugha gksrh fn[kh] rc eSaus ekuuh; ljla?kpkyd jTtw HkS ;k rd Hkh viuh xqgkjyxkbZA mUgsa i= fy[kk] lkjh ckr fy[kh vkSjdgk fd vkids laxBu ds LFkkuh; Bsdsnkjugha pkgrs gSa fd eSa vc vkSj ,d Hkh fnufgUnw ds ukrs jgw¡ vkSj dke d:¡] ysfdu la?kds uDdkj[kkus esa eq> rwrh dh vkokt dksdkSu lqurk\ ogk¡ Hkh fdlh us ugha lquk lghckr rks ;g Fkh fd lquuk gh ugha Fkk] ftu&ftuHkh la?k çpkjdksa vkSj inkf/kdkfj;ksa ls eSafeyk] mUgksaus bls ,d cgqr NksVh lh ckrdg dj Vky fn;k] mYVs eq>s gh ulhgrsafeyha fd bl ckr dks NksM+dj eSa ldkjkReddke esa eu yxkÅ¡ ij eSa ekuus dks drbZrS;kj ugha Fkk fd ;g NksVh lh ckr gS] rcHkh ugha vkSj vkt Hkh ugha] NqvkNwr vkSjHksnHkko fdlh Hkh bUlku dh ftUnxh esa NksVhlh ckr ugha gksrh gS] flQZ fgUnw jk"Vª dsfuekZrkvksa ds fy, ;g NksVh lh ckr gksldrh gSA

[kqn dks [kRe dj nsus dk [+k;kyeSaus lj la?kpkyd dks tks fpVBh

fy[kh] mldk dksbZ tokc ugha vk;k] eSa gjLrj ij tokc ek¡xrk jgk] yM+rk jgk ysfdugj Lrj ij ,d vthc lh pqIih Fkh] gj rjQls fujk'kk gh gkFk yxh] dksbZ Hkh bl ?kVukdh xaHkhjrk dks le>us dks rS;kj ugha Fkk]lcdks yxrk Fkk fd ;g ,d cgqr gh lkekU;?kVuk gS] ,slk rks gksrk gh jgrk gS] blesa D;kcM+h ckr gS] ftlls eq>s bruk ukjkt vkSjrukoxzLr gksuk pkfg,A eSaus bruh ihM+k dHkhugha eglwl dh Fkh igys] ftruh mu fnuksadj jgk Fkk] os fnu okdbZ csgn nq[kn Fks] eSavDlj [kqn dks fdadrZO;foew<+ ikrk Fkk] dqNHkh djus vkSj lkspus dh 'kfä ugha cph Fkh]eSa volkn dh fLFkfr esa tk jgk Fkk] eq>s dghaHkh lquk ugha tk jgk Fkk] tks ckr esjs vUnjbruh mFky iqFky epk, gq, Fkh] mlls yksxksadks dksbZ QdZ gh ugha iM+k] nqfu;k rks oSls ghpy jgh Fkh] tSlh igys pyrh FkhA eSa brukfujk'k Fkk fd esjs fnekx esa [kqn dks [kRe djnsus ds [k;ky vkus yxs] eSaus [kqnd'kh ds ckjsesa lkspk] eSaus ejus dh dbZa rjdhcsa lksph] dq,¡esa dwn tkuk] Qk¡lh yxkuk ;k tgj [kk djeqä gks tkuk] dqN rks djuk gh Fkk] blfy,fo"kiku dk fodYi gh eq>s lokZf/kd mi;qätku iM+k] ?kj esa pwgs ekjus dh nok ekStwn

Fkh] ,d jkr [kkus ds lkFk gh eSaus mls [kkfy;k vkSj lks x;k] eq>s uhan dk vkHkkl gksjgk Fkk] eq>s yx jgk Fkk fd vc esjh ftUnxhdh fQj dksbZ lqcg ugha gksxhA eSa lks;k gqvkFkk] 'kk;n uhan esa Fkk ;k tx jgk Fkk eSa thjgk Fkk ;k eSa ej jgk isV esa nnZ dh ,dHk;adj ygj lh mBhA mYVh djus dh vnE;bPNk vkSj t:jr us eq>s >d>ksj fn;k] eSannZ ds ekjs nksgjk gks jgk Fkk] eSa mB cSBk vkSjmfYV;k¡ djus dks ckgj Hkkxk mfYV;ksa dspyrs cqjk gky Fkk] dystk eq¡g dks vkusyxk] varfM+;k¡ f[kaph pyh vkrh Fkh] fljpdjkrk Fkk vkSj csgks'kh tkjh Fkh] vpkudfcxM+h rfc;r ls ifjtu fpafrr gks mBs] cM+sHkkbZlkgc dks rqjar cqyk;k x;k] os vk, rcrd esjh vk¡[ksa can gksus yxh] HkkbZlkgc usiwNk fd vpkud D;k gqvk] eSa ckeqf'dyflQZ bruk crk ik;k fd eSaus pwgs dh nok[kk;hA ckn esa eq>s crk;k x;k fd HkkbZlkgcxk¡o ls M‚DVj dks ysus dks Hkkxs] M‚0 lqjs'k'kekZ rqjar Hkkxrs gq, vk igq¡ps] mUgksaus Xywdkstesa dbZ lkjs batsD'ku Mkys vkSj bykt çkjaHkfd;k] pw¡fd iqfyl vkSj vU; yksxksa rd ckrugha ig¡qps blfy, vxys dbZ ?kaVksa rd ?kjesa gh xqipqi byktpyk;k x;k] esjs cM+s HkkbZcæh th HkkbZlkgc dk bruk cM+Iiu jgk fdmUgksaus dHkh Hkh fdlh dks bl ?kVuk dk ftØugha fd;k] eSa mudh lfØ;rk vkSj M‚0 'kekZds Rofjr bykt dh otg ls cp x;k ij,slh ckrsa varr% ckgj vk gh tkrh gS] M‚0lkgc us xksiuh;rk Hkax dj nh] ckr vkx dhrjg iwjs xk¡o esa QSy xbZ] eSa LoLFk rks gks x;kij yTtk vkSj Xykfu ls Hkj x;k] eSa mufnuksa gj txg vlQyrk dk lkeuk djjgk Fkk] vkRegR;k ds ç;kl esa Hkh lQy ughagks ik;k] gj txg dh rjg ;gk¡ Hkh eSa gkjx;k Fkk] ekSr gkj xbZ] ftUnxh thr xbZ Fkh]eq>s yxrk Fkk fd gj xk¡o oklh dks esjh bluknkuh ds ckjs esa tkudkjh gS blfy, eSa ekjs'keZ ds dbZ eghuksa rd yksxksa dk lkeuk ughadj ikrk Fkk] eSa okil HkhyokM+k pyk x;kA'kgj vkdj eSaus lkspuk 'kq: fd;k] [kqn lsgh iwNus yxk fd eSa D;ksa ej jgk Fkk vkSjfduds fy, ej jgk Fkk] fdl ckr ds fy,\esjs ej tkus ls fdldks QdZ iM+us okyk Fkk\BUMs fnekx ls lkspk rks viuh reke csodwfQ;ksaij flj ihV ysus dks eu djus yxk] ejus

dks rks eSa igys Hkh muds I;kj esa jkth Fkkv;ks/;k tkdj vkSj ejus dks rks eSa ckn esa HkhrS;kj gks x;k Fkk muds uQjr Hkjs O;ogkjds dkj.k ij nksuksa gh fLFkfr eas ejuk rks eq>sgh Fkk] dHkh g¡lrs&g¡lrs rks dHkh jksrs&jksrsD;k os esjh ftUnxh ds ekfyd gSa\ D;k esjsthus ds fy, vkj,l,l dk I;kj ;k uQjrt#jh gS\ eq>s D;ksa ejuk pkfg,] eq>s mulsD;ksa lfVZfQdsV pkfg,] os dkSu gksrs gSa esjsthou vkSj lksp dks fu;af=r djus okys\ eSavc rd Hkh muds lkFk D;ksa cuk gqvk gw¡\ eSa,sls ?kfV;k vkSj uhp lksp fopkj vkSj ik[kaMhO;ogkj okys yksxksa ds lkFk D;ksa dke djukpkgrk gw¡]tks esjs ?kj ij cuk [kkuk rd ugha[kk ldrs gSa! eSa ,sls yksxksa dk fgUnw jk"Vª D;ksacukuk pkgrk gw¡\ eSa ,d ,slk /kkfeZd jk"Vªcukus dk vkdka{kh D;ksa Fkk ftlesa esjs lkFkHksnHkkoiw.kZ O;ogkj gksus okyk gS vkf[kj D;ksa\

,sls gh tyrs gq, lSadM+ksa lokyksa useq>s tdM+ fy;k Fkk [kwc vUr}ZU} euufparu vkSj Fkd tkus dh fLFkfr rd eaFku dsi'pkr eSaus r; fd;k fd eSa vkj,l,l dksu dsoy iwjh rjg udkj nw¡xk cfYd muds}kjk esjs lkFk fd, x, tkfrxr HksnHkko dksHkh lcds le{k mtkxj d:¡xk] bl nksxysfgUnqRo vkSj fgUnqjk"Vª dh vlfy;r ls lcdksokfdQ djokuk esjk vkxs dk dke gksxkA eSausladYi dj fy;k fd la?k ifjokj ds psgjs lslejlrk ds udkc dks uksapdj budk vlyhpsgjk eSa yksxksa ds lkeus ykÅ¡xkA eSaus viuhreke lhekvksa dks tkurs gq, Hkh fu'p; djfy;k Fkk fd eSa la?k ifjokj ds ik[kaMh fgUnqRodks csudkc d:¡xk vkSj eSa viuh iwjh rkdrds lkFk vdsys gh vkj,l,l tSls fo'kkydk;v/kZlSfud lo.kZ tkfroknh laxBu ls nks&nksgkFk djus fudy iM+kA eSaus viuh O;fäxrihM+k vkSj vieku dks futh nq'euh cukus dsctk, lkekftd lekurk] vfLerk ,oa xfjekdh lkewfgd yM+kbZ cukuk r; fd;k vkSj ,dHkhe çfrKk dh fd eSa vc gj rjhds ls la?kvkSj la?k ifjokj ds lewgksa rFkk mudsfo?kVudkjh fopkjksa dh eq[kkfyQr cksydj]fy[kdj vkSj vius fØ;kdykiksa ds tfj;sd:¡xk] ;g tax tkjh jgsxhA

¼ys[kd dh 'kh?kz çdk'; vkRedFkk %

fgUnw rkfycku* dk igyk Hkkx½

eksckby % 09571047777


Ik;kZoj.k larqyu esa vR;ar ykHknk;d gS df"k&okfudh&t; dqekj Hkkjrh;@MkW0 vjfoUn fotyoku

ok;q] ty] Hkwfe] ouLifr] ekuolc feydj Ik;kZOkj.k cukrs gSaA izd`fr esabu lcdh ek=k vkSj budh jpuk dqN blrjg ls O;ofLFkr gS fd i`Foh ij ,dlarqyue; thou pyrk gSA i;kZoj.k thoudk ,d vfHkUu vax gSA blesa larqyu vko';dgSA ysfdu fnuksa&fnu ouksa ds fouk'k lsIk;kZoj.k nwf"kr gksrk tk jgk gSA ftldsQyLo:i izk.k ok;q dh deh] o"kkZ dh deh]vR;f/kd dksykgy] èofuiznw"k.k dh vf/kdrkrFkk iwjs fo'o esa dkCkZu MkbZ vkWDlkbM]ukbZVªkstu vkWDlkbM] ysM ;kSfxd] So2okrkoj.k esa c<+rk tk jgk gSA blh dkj.kls vEyh; o"kkZ tks fofHkUu m|ksxksa dh fofo/k mRiknu izfØ;kvksa dh egRoiw.kZ nsu gS]bl o"kkZ dk izHkko Hkwfe dh mitkÅ feV~Vhesa vEyh;rk c<+uk ,oa feV~Vh ds mitkÅiuesa deh gksrs tkuk gSA ikuh nwf"kr gksus ijtyh; tkuojksa rFkk ogk¡ ds ouLifr dksuqdlku gksrk gSA fiNys nks n'kd esa vizSyls twu ekg ¼cjlkr ls igys½ rd fnuizfrfnu ok;qeaMyh; rkieku c<+rk tk jgkgS rFkk vk¡/kh&rwQku] vksyk&o`f"V] o"kkZvi;kZIrek=k esa gksuk] rks dHkh o’kkZ le; dsvuqdqy u gksuk ns[kk tk jgk gSA ftldsdkj.k is;ty dh leL;k fnuks&fnu cnnrjgksrh tk jgh gSA oSKkfudks ds vuqlkj Hkwfety esa fujarj fxjkoV vk jgh gS ftldsdkj.k df"k eas flapkbZ dh leL;k mRiUu gks

xbZ gSA lkFk gh yksxksa ds }kjk ty laxzgdjus dh vuns[kh dh tk jgh gS ftllsi;kZoj.k vlarqfyr gks jgk gSA

df"k& okfudh ,slh fo/kk gS ftldsvk/kkj ij NksVs fdlku vius [ksr esa esM+ dspkjksa rjQ isM+ yxkdj ,oa cM+s fdlku [ksrds chp esa isM+ yxkdj [ksrh dj ldrs gSaAblls okrkoj.k esa c<+ jgs CO2 dh ek=k dksU;wure fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl [ksrhrduhd ls dsoy vkfFkZd mUufr gh ughacfYd tykou dh ydM+h] pkjk] #bZ] [ksrhesa mi;ksx dk lkeku] bekjrh ydM+h]tM+h&cwVh] f[kykSuk] xksan vkfn izkIr djldrs gSaA blds lkFk&lkFk Hkwfe ty dk

laxzg] [ksrh esa vYi flapkbZ] Hkwfe dk lw{eiks"kd rÙo laxzg] okrkoj.k dks BaMk ,oatSo&fofo/krk dks /kuh cukrk gSA bllslkekftd ouksa dks Hkh c<+kok feysxk ,oa[ksrh Hkh lqpk# :i ls fd;k tk ldsxkAvk/kqfud ;qx ds [ksrh&ckM+h esa vU/kk/kqU/kjklk;fud [kkn ,oa dhVuk'kd dk iz;ksxfd;k tk jgk gSA blls ,d rjQ mit rksc<+rk gS yfdu nwljh rjQ Hkwfe dk mitkÅ'kfDr fnu izfrfnu {kh.k ,oa tehu {kkjh;gksrk tk jgk gSA jklk;fud [kkn ,oadhVuk'kd ls rS;kj Qly dks [kkus lsekuo LokLF; ij Hkh izfrdwy vlj iM+ jgkgSA Hkw&is;ty esa jlk;u ,oa dhVuk'kddk va'k ik;k tk jgk gSA d`f"k&okfudhi)fr ls Hkwfe dh moZjd 'kfDr dks lkekU;fd;k tk ldrk gSA blesa isM+ ds iRrs fxjdj lM+us ls [ksr esa dkcZfud ;kSfxd dhek=k c<+rh gS ,oa tehu esa ty laxzg dh{kerk c<+k;k tk ldrk gS A blls ÅijhHkwfe dh Hkwfe {kj.k (Soil Erosion) dksjksdk tk ldrk gS tks fd vf/kd o"kkZ] gok;k cQZ ls feV~Vh dVko ds dkj.k gksrk gSAbldk izfrQy Hkwfe dh moZjd 'kfDr dklaxzg dj ldrs gSaA df"k &okfudh ls Qlymit dks c<+kus ds lkFk&lkFk isM+ ikS/ks HkhrS;kj dj ldrs gSaA blls okrkoj.k esa


ekStwn ogr dkcZu dks isM+ ikS/ks 'kksf"kr djsaxs,oa feV~Vh es a lw{e tho&tUrq dhek=k@la[;k c<+rh tk,xh tks fd feV~Vhds LokLF; ds fy, vfr vko';d gSAd`f"k&okfudh ls catj tehu dk mitkÅHkwfe esa ifjorZu dkcZu izca/ku }kjk fd;k tkldrk gSA blls lw{e jklk;fud rRo Hkwfeesa c<+sxk rFkk dkCkZu dk ;ksxnku feV~Vh dsLokLF; dks vuqdwy ,oa ty 'kks"k.k {kerkdks c<+kus ds lkFk&lkFk PH dks lkekU;djrk gS rFkk Hkwfe mitkÅ cukus esa enndjrk gSAd`f"k&okfudh ikS/kksa esa visf{kr xq.k&1- rst c<+us okyk gksukA2- o"kZ esa ,d ckj i.kZ foghu gksukA3- o`{k dh 'kk[kk de fNrjkus okyk gksukA4- lh/kk c<+us okyk gksukA5- ukbZVªkstu] pkjk] bekjrh ydM+h vkfndh izkfIr gksukA

df"k&okfudh iztkfr ds dqN o{ktSls%&ikWiqyj] vtZqu] dne] xEgkj] uhe]'kh'ke] dStqfjuk] Hkhey] [kM+hd] 'ksey]ccwy] vkfn gSA bu lHkh iztkfr;ksa esa ikWiqyjlcls rst c<+us okyk o{k iztkfr gSA bldkruk lh/kk ,oa Å¡pk rFkk eq[; 'kk[kk,¡],dy ,oa dkQh ÅpkbZ rd QSyh gksrh gSaAfnlEcj&tuojh ekg o{k esa ir>M+ gksrk gSrFkk lkEkkU;r% vizSy ekg ds izFke lIrkgls o`{k esa u, iRrs vkus yxrs gSaA mÙkjHkkjr ds xzkeh.k vFkZC;oLFkk esa ikWiqyj dkfof'k"V ,oa egRoiw.kZ LFkku gSA ;g viuhrst o`f)] vklku dkfed izo)Zu e`nk dslef)dj.k ds fy, tkus tkrs gSa rFkk 8 ls12 o"kksZa ds vYipØ esa mPp mRiknu 10 ls40 ?ku ehVj izfr gsDVs;j izfro"kZ nsrs gaSA;g nkseV] gYdh jsrhyh feV~Vh ftlesadkcZfud ek=k vf/kd gkss vPNh mit nsrhgSA yo.kh; ,oa {kkjh; feV~Vh ikWiqyj dsfy, mi;qDr ugha gSA ikWiqyj dsoy flafprHkwfe esa yxk;k tk ldrk gSAikS/kk jksi.k dh fof/k&

,d o"kZ ds ulZjh ds ikS/ks dksE.T.P dgrs gSaA ikWiqyj jksi.k esa 4mX4m(CykWd IykuVs'ku) ds fy, izfr gSDVs;j esa500 ikS/kk ,oa [ksrkas ds fdukjs 3mX3m ¼esM+

jksi.k½ esa 250&260 ikS/ks yxk, tk ldrsgSaA bldks ,d ehVj xM~<s esa jksi.k djrsgSaA ikWiqyj ds jksi.k esa /kku ds vfrfjDrlHkh Qlysa yxkbZ tk ldrh gSaA Qly esadh xbZ flapkbZ ,ao [kkn dk ikWiqyj ij Hkhvuqdwy izHkko iM+us ds lkFk o`f) gksrh gSAikWiqyj dh Nk;k dk dqN izHkko Qly ijiM+rk gS ftlls Qly dh mit de gkstkrh gSA ijUrq Qly ,oa ikWiyqj o`{k dksfeyk nsaxs rks izfr gsDVs;j ykHk vf/kd gksrkgSA gYnh] vnj[k vfkn dh [ksrh ikWiqyjNk;k esa vklkuh ls fd;k tk ldrk gSA jchdh Qlysa ikWiqyj isM+ dh dVkbZ rd gj

o"kZ vklkuh ls yxkbZ tk ldrh gSa D;ksafd'khrdky esa ikS/kk i.kZfcghu gksrk gSA bllsfdlkuksa ds vkfFkZd mRFkku ds lkFk ns'k@jkT;[kq'kgky gksxkAmi;ksfxrk&ikWiqyj esa mPp izdk"Bk ,oajs'kk gksus ds dkj.k vkS|ksfxd iz;ksx esa fy;ktkrk gSA ;g ,d eè;e ?kuRo dk dBksjdk"B gksrk gSA ftldk vkSlr ?kuRo 0-45xzke@ls-eh gSA blds IykbZoqM] ekfpl dhrhyh] dkxt] ydM+h dk iSafdax dsl] QuhZpj][ksy dk lkeku] tykou dh ydM+h vkfnesa iz;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA

eks 09905632171@09425012183

Hkktik


vle % uLyh;] lkaÁnkf;d fgalk dk rkaMo&jke iqfu;kuh

ckaXykns'kh ?kqliSfB, gSaA ;|fi Hkktik vkSjeksnh ckj&ckj ;g dg jgs gSa fd os orZekupquko fodkl ds eqn~ns ij yM+ jgs gSa ijarqlp ;g gS fd os lkaÁnkf;drk HkM+dkus dsekSds <w¡<rs gh jgrs gSaA ns'k ds iwohZ fgLlksa esavius Hkk"k.kksa esa eksnh us caxky dh eq[;ea=hij ;g vkjksi yxk;k fd os ckaXykns'kh?kqliSfB;ksa dh ns[kHkky ij vf/kd /;ku nsrhgSa] caxky ds jgokfl;ksa dh ns[kHkky ijdeA vle esa mUgksaus ;g rd dg Mkykfd dkthjaxk jk"Vªh; m|ku esa ,d lhaxokys xSaMks dks blfy, ekjk tk jgk gS rkfdckaXykns'kh ?kqliSfB;ksa ds jgus ds fy, txg[kkyh djkbZ tk ldsA mUgksaus ;g /kedh Hkhnh fd ?kqliSfB;s viuk lkeku cka/k ysa D;ksafd16 ebZ dks mUgsa ;g ns'k NksM+dj tkukgksxkA bl rkjh[k dks pquko urhts vkusokys gSa vkSj eksnh dks iwjk Hkjkslk gS fd os ghns'k ds vxys iz/kkuea=h gksaxsA

vle leL;k ,d uklwj cu pqdhgSA ukSdfj;ksa vkSj thou;kiu ls lacaf/kreqn~nksa dks raxfny rkdrksa us lkaÁnkf;d jaxns fn;k gSA ogk¡ ij vle dsoy vlfe;ksads fy,* dk ukjk fn;k tk jgk gSA Bhdmlh rjg] tSls fd eqacbZ esa f'kolsuk dgrhjgh gS fd egkjk"Vª dsoy ejkfB;ksa ds fy,gS*A vle esa bl nq"izpkj vkSj mlds dkj.kmith 'k=qrk dk igyk izdVhdj.k Fkk uSYyhdRysvke ¼1983½] ftlesa yxHkx 3]000 yksx]eq[;r% caxkyh eqlyeku] ykyqax dchykbZ;ksads gkFkksa ekjs x, FksA ;g dRysvke vlevkanksyu ds nkSjku gqvk FkkA ;g vkanksyuvle dh ernkrk lwfp;ksa ls ^ckaXykns'k dsxSj dkuwuh Áokfl;ksa** ds uke gVkus dhekax dks ysdj pyk;k tk jgk FkkA blgR;kdkaM dh tkap ds fy, f=Hkqou Álknfrokjh vk;ksx fu;qDr fd;k x;k Fkk ijarqbl vk;ksx dh jiV dHkh lkoZtfud ughagqbZA cksMks yksxksa ds vkUnksyu ds ckn] cksMks{ks=h; ifj"kn cukbZ xbZ vkSj pkj ftykasdksdjk>kj] fpjkax] cDlk vkSj mn;fxjh dkÁ'kklu pykus dh ftEesnkjh cksMks dks lkSai

nh xbZA buesa ls rhu ftyksa esa tqykbZ 2012esa Hkkjh fgalk gqbZA ;g nkok fd cksMks bl {ks=eas cgqla[;d gSa vkSj mUgsa viuh uLyh;igpku lqjf{kr j[kus vkSj vius fgrksa dhj{kk djus dk vf/kdkj gS] esa dksbZ ne ugha gSD;ksafd bl {ks= esa cksMks] dqy vkcknh dk 22ls 29 izfr'kr gh gSaA Lok;Rr'kklh ifj"knds tfj, mUgsa feys vf/kdkjksa dk cksMks ustedj nq#i;ksx fd;k gS vkSj lekt dsnwljs rcdksa dks gkf'k;s ij iVd fn;k gSA;g Hkh lgh gS fd cksMks {ks=h; ifj"kn dsfuekZ.k ds ckn Hkh cksMks us vius gfFk;kj ughaMkys tcfd ifj"kn dh LFkkiuk dh ekax dksLohdkj djus dh ;g vko';d 'krZ FkhA

vkcknh laca/kh vkadM+ksa ds v/;;uls ;g Li"V gks tk,xk fd vle esa ckaXykHkk"kheqlyekuksa ds clus dh ÁfØ;k vaxzstksa dhuhfr;ksa ds dkj.k 'kq: gqbZ FkhA ckaXykHkk"kheqlyeku] vle esa cgqr yacs le; ls jgjgs gSaA mnkgj.kkFkZ] vle esa lu~ 1931 esaeqlyekuksa dh vkcknh ,d yk[k ls vf/kdFkhA vaxzst 'kklu ds 'kq:vkrh nkSj esa caxkydh vkcknh cgqr vf/kd Fkh vkSj caxkyh]jktuSfrd n`f"V ls vR;ar tkx:d FksA mlle; vle dh tula[;k vR;ar fojy FkhAvaxzstksa us 20oha lnh dh 'kq:vkr esa ,d^ekuo jksi.k* uhfr cukbZ] ftlds rgrcaxkfy;ksa dks vle esa clk;k tkuk FkkAblds rhu mn~ns'; Fks&igyk] caxky ijvkcknh dk ncko de djukA nwljk] caxkyesa ckj&ckj gksus okys vdkyksa o ogk¡ QSyjgs tukØks'k dks de djuk vkSj rhljk]vle esa yksxksa dks clkdj ogk¡ ls VSDlbdV~Bk djukA

ckaXykns'kh ?kqliSfB;ksa ds laca/k esatedj nq"izpkj fd;k tk jgk gSA ijarq fiNyhlnh ds tula[;k laca/kh vkadM+s crkrs gSa fdbl {ks= esa jg jgs eqlyeku] ogk¡ Lok/khurkds igys ls jg jgs gSaA lu~ 1947 esa ns'k dsfoHkktu ds le; dqN u;s yksx ;gk¡ clsAblds i'pkr] lu~ 1971 esa gq, HkkjrikfdLrku ;q)] ftlds urhts esa ckaXykns'k

gky es a ¼eb Z1&2] 2014½ vle ds dksdjk>kj esa 44

ckaXykHkk"kh eqlyekuksa dh gR;k us ,d ckjfQj {ks= ds cksMks o eqfLye jgokfl;ksa dschp iljs ruko dks js[kkafdr fd;k gSA blfgalk ds ihNs cksMksyS.M ihiqYl ÝUV dkgkFk crk;k tkrk gS] ftldh fo/kk;dÁfeykjkuh czã us dfFkr :i ls dgk Fkkfd mudh ikVhZ ds mEehnokj o vle dsea=h orZeku pquko esa fot; gkfly ughadj ik,¡xs D;ksafd eqlyekuksa us mUgsa oksV unsdj ,d xSj&cksMks mEehnokj dks oksV fn;kgSA fo/kk;d us ugha crk;k fd mUgsa ;g dSlsirk pyk fd eqlyekuksa us fdls oksV fn;kgSA crk;k tkrk gS fd muds bl oDrO; dsckn fgalk HkM+d mBhA ijarq dsoy bl oDrO;dks fgalk ds fy, ftEesnkj Bgjkuk Bhd ugksxkA nksuksa leqnk;ksa ds chp vfo'okl dkxgjk Hkko gS vkSj muds vkilh laca/k vR;arrukoiw.kZ gSaA blh ds pyrs] {ks= esa tqykbZ2012 esa fgalk gqbZ FkhA gkfy;k fgalk lu~2015 esa vle esa gksus okys fo/kkulHkk pqukods flyflys esa eqlyekuksa dks psrkouh nsusdk iz;kl Hkh gSA

cksMks fuokfl;ksa dh ikVhZ us ;gvk'kadk O;Dr dh gS fd muds mEehnokjdh gkj ls cksMksYkS.M jkT; dh mudh ekaxdks /kDdk yxsxkA ;g ekax muds ,ts.Ms esalcls Åij gSA cksMks fuokfl;ksa esa O;kIrvlarks"k vkSj ckaXykHkk"kh eqlyekuksa dhijs'kkfu;ksa dk yack bfrgkl gSA tqykbZ 2012esa bl ruko us fgalk dk :i ys fy;k FkkvkSj cksMks {ks=h; Lok;Rr'kklh ftyksadksdjk>kj o fpjkax] ftudk Á'kklu cksMks{ks=h; ifj"kn ds gkFkksa esa gS] vkSj Mwcjh ds,d fgLls esa gq, [kwu[kjkcs esa 108 yksx ekjsx, Fks] ftuesa 79 eqlyeku] 22 cksMks o 4vU; 'kkfey FksA blds vfrfjDRk] yxHkxpkj yk[k yksx vius ?kjksa ls cs?kj gks x,FksA

bl ruko vkSj leL;k dh tM+ esagS ;g xyr /kkj.kk fd caXyk Hkk"kh eqlyeku


vfLrRo esa vk;k] ds ckn Hkh dqN eqfLyevle esa vkdj cl x,A lu~ 1971 ds ckn lsvle esa u, eqlyeku izoklh ugha vk, gSaAuhYke nRrk dh iqLrd ^feFk vkWQ ckaXykns'kh,.M ok;ySal bu vle** crkrh gS fd ckaXykns'kesa Áokfl;ksa ds clus dk flyflyk 100 o"kZls Hkh vf/kd dh vof/k ls tkjh gS vkSj lu~1971 ds ckn ls] izokfl;ksa dh la[;k esa dksbZof) ugha gqbZ gSA lu~ 1985 esa gq, vlele>kSrs ds varxZr] lu~ 1971 rd vle esacls lHkh yksxksa dks Hkkjrh; ukxfjd ds lkjsvf/kdkj ns fn, x, gSaA bl le>kSrs ds vuqlkj]lu~ 1971 ;k mlls igys ls ;gk¡ jgs lHkhizoklh] Hkkjr ds iw.kZ ukxfjd gSa vkSj vf/kdka'keqlyeku blh Js.kh esa vkrs gSaA dgus dk vFkZ;g ugha gS fd vle esa ,d Hkh xSjdkuwuhÁoklh ugha gSA ijarq mudh la[;k cgqr degS vkSj os eq[;r% vkfFkZd dkj.kksa ls ;gk¡vkdj cls gSaA bu rF;ksa ds ckotwn] lkaÁnkf;djktuhfr ds iSjksdkj bl eqn~ns dks tedjmNkyrs vk, gSaA os bu xjhc o etcwjizokfl;ksa dks ?kqLkiSfB;k dgrs gSaA ckaXykns'k ls

tks fgUnw Hkkjr esa vkdj cls gSa muds fy, os'kj.kkFkhZ 'kCn dk iz;ksx djrs gSa tcfdeqlyekuksa dks ?kqliSfB;k crkrs gSaA lu~ 2012dh fgalk dks lkaÁnkf;d rkdrksa us jk"Vªokfn;ksa¼cksMks½ o fonsf'k;ksa ¼eqlyekuksa½ ds chp la?k"kZcrk;k FkkA bykds esa jg jgs cakXyk cksyusokys eqlyekuksa dh gkyr cgqr [kjkc gSAmUgsa uhph fuxkgksa ls ns[kk tkrk gS vkSj muesals dbZ dks er nsus dk vf/kdkj Hkh ugha gSAmuesa ls vusd dks MkmVQqy* ¼lansgkLin½ernkrk ?kksf"kr dj fn;k x;k gSA uQjrQSykus okyh rkdrsa ;gka vfrlfØ; gSa vkSj;g feFkd QSyk;k tk jgk gS fd 'kkld ny]oksVksa dh [kkfrj ?kqliSfB;ksa dks c<+kok ns jgkgSA lp ;g gS fd tks yksx iM+kslh ns'kksa lsgekjs ns'k esa vk Hkh jgs gSa os dsoy vkfFkZdetcwjh ds dkj.k ,slk dj jgs gSaA gekjs ns'kds fofHkUu fgLlksa esa yk[kksa usikyh fofHkUuizdkj ds dke dj viuk isV iky jgs gSaAijarq mUgsa dHkh fu'kkuk ugha cuk;k tkrkD;ksafd os fgUnw gSaA blds foijhr] ckaXykns'kls jksVh&jksth dh ryk'k esa Hkkjr vkus okys

eqlyekuksa dks ns'k dk nq'eu djkj ns fn;ktkrk gSA orZeku fgalk ds ihNs pquko Ápkj dsnkSjku fd;k x;k fo"koeu gSA cksMks yksxksa us{ks=h; ifj"kn ds xBu ds ckn Hkh vius gfFk;kjugha Mkys gSa vkSj ;g fgalk dk ,d izeq[k dkj.kgSA bl eqn~ns ij /;ku fn;k tkuk vko';dgSA ;g ekax Hkh dh tk jgh gS fd vYila[;dksadks vkRej{kk ds fy, canwd vkfn ds yk;lsalfn, tkus pkfg,A ijarq ,slk djus ls fgalk esavkSj c<+ksRrjh gksus dh laHkkouk gSA csgrj rks;g gksxk fd iqfyl ;k lsuk dk mi;ksx dj]cksMks yksxksa ds ikl tks voS/k gfFk;kj gSa mUgsal[rh ls tCr fd;k tk,A bl rjg dhekuoh; =klnh ls fuiVus ds fy, jkT; vkSjdsUnz] nksuksa ljdkjksa dks QkSjh dne rks mBkusgh pkfg,] nwjxkeh uhfr Hkh cukuh pkfg,AfoLFkkfirksa dk iquokZl gksuk pkfg, vkSj {ks= dkfodklA fodkl ds vHkko ds pyrs gh bykdsesa uQjr dh jktuhfr 'kq: gks xbZ gSA nksuksaleqnk;ksa ds vkilh laca/kksa dks lkSgknZziw.kZ cuk;ktkuk vfrvko';d gSA

eks0 09322254043


ck,¡ cktw dh fl;klr ij rkyk&dqynhi u¸;j

pUn jkst igys eSa <kdk esa FkkAckaXykns'k esa gekjs yksdlHkk pquko esabruh xgjh fnypLih ikbZ xbZ fd blij ;dhu djuk gh iM+rk gSA yksxpquko dh NksVh ls NksVh rQlhy ls Hkhbl rjg okfdQ Fks tSls viuh gFksyhdh ydhjksa lsA os ikfdLrku esa oftZrfgUnqLrku Vh-oh- pSuy ns[krs gSaA os ;gns[krs gSa fd yksx eksnh dh bl jk;tuhls cfn~ny gSa fd ckaXyknsf'k;ksa dks pqukods urk;t ds ,yku okys fnu ;kuh 16ebZ dks cksfj;k fcLrj yisV dj #[klrgks tkuk pkfg,A

dksbZ Hkh eksnh dks fgUnqLrku dkothj&,&vkte curs ns[kuk ughapkgrkA eqlyekuksa ds f[kykQ budhtgj vQ'kkuh ckaXyknsf'k;ksa dks ckmjdjkrh gS fd lsD;wyj MseksØsfVd fl;klhfutke okys eqYd ds ctk, ,d f'kn~nrilUn fgUnw eqYd mudk iM+kslh gSA bllsc<+dj mudks ;s [kkSQ gS fd eksnh dghabl dqjcr dh fQtk dks nwf"kr u dj nsaftlesa nksuksa eqYd ckaXykns'k dh vktknhdh tn~nkstgn ds tekus ls jgrs vk,gSaA <kdk ds lQj ds nkSjku ,d dneihNs gVdj pquko dk tk;tk ysus dkHkh ekSdk feykA eSa fl;klr esa etgcdk n[ky ns[k jgk gw¡A eksnh vkSjch0ts0ih0 us vR;f/kd /kkfeZd vkSjlkaLdfrd eqYd dks /kqzohdj.k djus dsfy, fgUnw dkMZ [ksyk gSA tks uqdlkumUgksaus igq¡pk;k gS mldh 'kk;n HkjikbZu gks ldsA gekjs iqj[kksa dk ;s [okc fdetgc ds uke ij rDlhe ds ckotwnvktknh ds ckn fgUnqLrku vusdrk esa,drk okyk eqYd gksxk] 'kk;n iwjk u gksldsA eksnh fgUnqLrkuh eqlyekuksa esa njkjiSnk djus esa dke;kc gks x, gaSA ;s ,slhdksf'k'k gS ftls ge vxLr 1947 ls vc

rd dke;kch ds lkFk ukdke cukrs jgsgSaA

eq>s blesa 'kd ugha fd eqYddh fl;klr ds ftLe esa tks tgj Hkjkx;k gS og ,d fnu [kRe gksxkA ysfdubl chp eqYd dks vfo'oluh;rk vkSjvtuchiu ds ejgys ls xqtjuk iM+sxkAnksukas fQjdksa ds i{kikr jfgr yksxksa dksftudh rknkn jkst cjkst de gksrh tkjgh gS vkbUnk ,d laxhu tax yM+uhgSA lsD;wyfjTe dh Js"Brk dk;e djusds fy, bUgsa T;knk yxu ls esgurdjuh iM+sxhA

eksnh vkSj ch0ts0ih0 dks bllsT;knk lktxkj ekSdk ugha fey ldrkFkkA voke ifjorZu pkgrh gS vkSj mudsikl dkaxzsl dks gjkus dk dksbZ vU;jkLrk ugha gS] ftlus bUgsa gj eSnku esaek;wl fd;k gS pkgs og vkfFkZd rjDdhgks ;k eqYd dk bUrtkeA vke vknehikVhZ vHkh gky gh esa otwn esa vk;h gStks mRrj Hkkjr ds 'kgjh bykdksa rdlhfer gSA

blfy, eksnh vkSj ch0ts0ih0dks Mkyk x;k oksV udkjkRed oksV gksxkAothj vkte eueksgu flag dks nl lkykfu"Qy gqdwer dh dher dkaxzsl dksvius nksckjk pquko dh 'kDy esa pqdkuhiM+ jgh gSA jks'kuh esa vkus okys eq[rfyQ?kksVkyksa us ikVhZ dks vkSj vf/kd uqdlkuigq¡pk;k gSA

eksnh dh xSj ftEesnkjkukrdjhjksa us fdlh gn rd nksckjk lk[kcukus esa dkaxzsl dh enn dh gSA ysfdudkaxzsl ds uk;c lnj jkgqy xka/kh usviuh fopkj/kkjk dk tks ,yku fd;k gSblls bykdkbZ ikfVZ;ksa }kjk gqdwer cukusdh eulk ij ikuh fQj x;kA bUgksausdkaxzsl dh rjQ ls rhljs ekspZs dk usr`Ro

;k bldh fgek;r dh iqjtksj eq[kkyQrdh gSA

us'kuy bysD'ku deh'ku tkscs'kd [kqn eq[rkj gS] bUr[kkch tkCrs dhf[kykQ ojth djus okyksa ds fy, ujehcjrrk jgk gSA ,d rks eksnh gh gSa ftUgksausviuh rdjhjksa ds fy, eqdnek pykus dsfy, bysD'ku deh'ku dks yydkjkAbudh rdjhjksa esa gj ,rckj ls eqlyekuksads f[kykQ uQjr QSykus okyh ckrasgksrh gSaA deh'ku dk joS;k egt dkuwuilUnkuk jgk gSA deh'ku dk ;s joS;kbfUr[kkckr dh vktknkuk gSfl;r ijvlj vUnkt gqvk gSA

pquko ls eqrkfYyd okdbZ cqjh[kcj ck,¡ cktw dh rkdrksa dk [kkRekgSA os dV~Vj iafFk;ksa dh jkg esa :dkoVMkyuk pkgrs Fks vkSj lsD;qyj rRoksa dslaHkkouk dks foLrkj nsuk pkgrs FksAnjvly iwjs fgUnks ikd esa fl;klh ljxehZdk vyfe;k ;gh gSA

1940 dh ngkbZ esa esjs dkystds fnuksa esa ;g dgk tkrk Fkk fd vxjvki 25 lky dh mez esa dE;qfuLV ughacurs rks vki dks fdlh MkDVj ls lykgysuh pkfg,A oDr xqtjus ds lkFk&lkFk;s rlOoqjkr /kq¡/kys iM+rs x,A dV~VjiaFkh rRo vyx&Fkyx gksdj ugha cSBsjgsA mUgksaus esgur djds uotokuksa dstguksa dks eqrkflj fd;k ftudh vk¡[kasvkt nkSyr vkSj gj ml pht dh pedls pdkpkSa/k gSa tks muds Hkfo"; dksjks'ku djasA dkyZ ekDlZ ij xq¶rxw dk rksftØ gh D;k bls rks i<+k Hkh ugha tkrkA

pquko eqfge esa ck,¡ cktw dsutfj, dk dgha ftØ u vkus ij eq>sgSjr ugha gksrhA ;gk¡ rd fd cgqer uslks'kfyTe ;k lerk ilUnh dh ckrugha dhA bUgsa Hkh ;dhu gks x;k gS fd


eueksgu flag ds nl lky ds nkSjs ,Drnkjesa etcwr gqbZ ck,¡ cktw dh fl;klr dsfy, 'kk;n gh xqatkb'k cph gksA gSjrukdtokc bldk ;s gS fd ekDlZfTe lsoQnkjh dk ne Hkjus okyksa dh Hkh tckuij rkys iM+s gq, gSaA

fQj Hkh ;s gdhdr viuh txgdk;e gS fd 1952 ds igys vke pqukoesa dE;qfuLVksa dh Qrsg gqbZ FkhA ckn esaf=iqjk vkSj if'peh caxky esa ck,¡ oktwdh gqdwer cuhA vkt ok;k cktw f=iqjkrd egnwn gSA yksdlHkk esa budh rknknrsth ls de gks jgh gSA ctkfgj budktksj cgqr de gks x;k gSA esjk eq'kkfgnk;g gS fd fgUnqLrkuh dE;qfuLVksa uslsD;qyfjTe ij bruk T;knk Hkjkslk djfy;k fd dE;qfuTe dk fdyk lksfo;r;wfu;u ds VwVus ij og [kqn dks ;rheeglwl djus yxsA blls dE;qfuLVutfj, ij xgjh pksV yxhA fgUnqLrkuesa blds gkfe;ksa ij bruh cn~fnyh rkjh

gqbZ fd og veyu blds fdys lsnLrcjnkj gks x, vkSj iw¡thifr;ksa dsfy, eSnku [kqyk NksM+ fn;kA

okLro esa dE;qfuLV ikVhZ vkWQbf.M;k ¼lh-ih-vkbZ-½ ekDlZ ¼lh-ih-vkbZ-,e-½ dh dksf'k'k ch0ts0ih0 dks ,drnkjesa vkus ls jksdus ij dsfUnzr gSA viuhlhek dks ,d IysVQkeZ ij ykdj og,d rjg ds QsMjy ÝUV dh LFkkiukdh mEehn j[krs gSaA

;g [k;ky ekdwy rks gS D;kasfddkaxzsl vkSj ch0ts0ih0 nksuksa gh ?kksVkyksavkSj fQjdkijLrh esa Mwcs gq, gSa fd budhf'kdLr fgUnqLrku ds fy, Qk;nseUngksxhA 'kk;n ;gh otg gS fd jkgqyxka/kh us rhljs ekspsZ dh LFkkiuk ij geykfd;k gSA mUgsa fo'okl gS fd xSj chtsihikfVZ;k¡ ;g eglwl djsaxh fd gqdwercukus esa dkaxzsl dh fgek;r djus dsvykok muds fy, dksbZ vkSj pkjk ughagSA

fQjdkijLr vkSj ?kksVkyscktrkdrksa dks f'kdLr nsuk ftruk t:jh gSmruk gh t:jh cjkcjh] ,drk ds mUu;uds fy, ldkjkRed lksp dh Hkh t:jrgSA vktknh dh tn~nkstgn esa blh vlwydh ikcUnh dh x;h FkhA fQygky nksuksadE;qfuLV ikfVZ;ka lerk ds cqfu;knhQylQs nwj tk iM+h gSaA dqN dkj.kksa lsmUgk s au s fo'okl dj fy;k gS fdlsD;wyfjTe vkf[kjdkj lks'kkfyTe dhrjQ ys tk,xkA

budk ;s vUnktk] yxk;s tkusokys i{kikrh ;k uQjr Hkjs ukjksa ls ns[kktk ldrk gS vkSj buesa T;knkrj dkjiksjsVls bruh dqjcr j[krs gSa fd tc Hkh bUgsagqdwer esa 'kkfey gksus dk ekSdk feyk gSbUgksaus ifCyd lsDVj ds fdjnkj dkdksbZ ftØ gh ugha fd;kA eatjukekokdbZ fujk'kktud gSA

lkHkkj % badykc


dc /kqysxk esjB ds ekFks ls naxksa ds 'kgj* dk dyad&lyhe v[rj flíhdh

d¶;Zw dh ekj >syh FkhA blh naxs esa mÙkjçns'k dh ih,lh dk lkaçnkf;d psgjk rclkeus vk;k Fkk] tc ;gk¡ dh fQjkst fcfYMaxij lh/kh Qk;fjax djds dbZ eqlyekuksa dksekSr ds ?kkV mrkj fn;k FkkA ljdkj dkaxzsldh FkhA cgqr 'kksj&'kjkck gqvkA tk¡p vk;ksxxfBr dj fn;k x;k] ysfdu nksf"k;ksa ¼ih,lh½dk dqN ugha fcxM+kA fjiksVZ esa D;k Fkk] blij /kwy te xbZA ebZ 1987 esa gqvk naxklcls T;knk [kwjsat FkkA ih,lh us lHkh lhek,ayka?k dj gkf'keiqjk ls eqlyekuksa dks ?kj lsfudkydj Vªdksa esa Hkjk vkSj mUgsa eqjknuxj¼xkft;kckn½ xaxk ugj ij ys tkdj lh/ksxksyh ekjdj ugj esa cgk fn;kA efy;kuk esaHkh ih,lh us dgj cjik;k vkSj 73 yksxksa dhtku ys yh FkhA nqfu;kHkj esa bu gR;kdkaMksadh xwat gqbZ] ysfdu ltk fdlh dks vkt rdugha feyhA efy;kuk dkaM dh th,yJhokLro tkap vk;ksx dh fjiksVZ dgk¡ nQudj fn;k x;k] dksbZ ugha tkurkA efy;kukdkaM ij lcls T;knk jktuhfr djus okyseqyk;e flag ;kno vkSj vkt+e [kku dhtqcku ij Hkh rkys yx x,A 1987 ds [kwa[kkjnaxksa ds fu'kku vHkh iwjh rjg ls feVs ugha gSaAos yksx mu fnuksa dks ;kn djrs gq, dk¡imBrs gSa] ftUgksaus mu naxksa dks >syk vkSjftldh vkx esa fdruksa ds vius ty ejsA

jke eafnj&ckcjh efLtn fooknds pyrs uoacj 1990 esa vkSj ebZ 1991 esa HkhesjB us [kwuh naxksa dh nkLrku fy[khA 1991esa esjB ds fuxkj flusek esa naxkb;ksa us 14eqlyekuksa dks ekj MkykA balkQ ds uke ijdqN ugha feykA mYVk bl dkaM ds vkjksfi;ksadks ges'kk cpk;k x;kA blds ckn gj lkynks lky ds varjky esa NksVs&eksVs naxs gksrsjgsA blls T;knk 'keZlkj djus okyh ckrD;k gksxh fd bl lky ftl lqcg esjB 10ebZ 1857 ds 'kghnksa dks ;kn dj jgk Fkk]nksigj rd lkaçnkf;d fgalk dh vkx esa>qyl x;kA esjB vius ekFks ij ,d vkSjnaxs dk nkx yxok cSBkA dHkh&dHkh yxrkgS fd bl 'kgj ds yksx brus ifjiDo gks x,gSa fd ;g dyad /kqy tk,xk] ysfdu ,slk gksugha ikrkA gk¡] bruk 'kÅj rks vk;k gS fdvc naxk 'kgj ds nwljs bykdksa rd ughaig¡qprkA ,slk blfy, gqvk gS fd vc yksxnaxksa dh fl;klr dks le> x, gSaA 1991rd ;g gksrk Fkk fd 'kgj esa dksbZ lkaçnkf;dfgalk dh okjnkr gksrs gh QkSju 'kgj ds dbZfgLlksa esa pkdwckth vkSj vkxtuh dh okjnkrsa

'kq: gks tkrh FkhaA ftlls naxk dk nk;jkfoLrkj ik tkrk Fkk vkSj iwjk 'kgj d¶;Zw dhtn esa vk tkrk FkkA

bls Hkh le>uk t:jh gS fd naxkvc iwjs 'kgj esa D;ksa ugha QSyrk\ njvly]lkaçnkf;d laxBu ges'kk gh naxksa esa nfyrtkfr;ksa dk bLrseky djrs FksA iSlk nsdjmUgsa mdlk;k tkrk FkkA ysfdu mÙkj çns'kesa clik ds mHkkj ds ckn nfyr&eqfLyelehdj.k cuus ds ckn nfyr tkfr;ksa dksle> esa vk x;k gS fd gesa naxksa dh fl;klrds fy, bLrseky fd;k tkrk FkkA blfy, osvc lkaçnkf;d laxBuksa ds cgdkos esa ughavkrsA gkykafd dHkh&dHkh tsgkn ds uke ijrks dHkh xkS gR;k ds uke ij esjB dh turkdks HkM+dk;k tkrk gSA lkaçnkf;d laxBu,sls&,sls HkM+dkÅ ipsZ ck¡Vrs gSa fd naxk gksusesa nsj ugha yxs] ysfdu vc yksx le> x,gSa fd ;g lc mdlkus ds fy, fd;k tk jgkgSA 10 ebZ dks ftl rhjxjku bykds esa I;kÅdks ysdj Hkkjh coky gqvk] ml ij igys lsgh fookn gSA fookn Hkh u;k ugha] cgqr iqjkukgSA 1952 ls ekeyk dksVZ esa gS vkSj dksVZ us;FkkfLFkfr cuk, j[kus ds vkns'k ns j[ks gSaA;g loky ekStwa gS fd fookfnr txg ijfdlh Hkh rjg dk fuekZ.k fd;k gh D;ksa tkjgk Fkk\ csgrj rks ;g gksrk fd nwljs i{k dhlgefr ls dksbZ fu.kZ; fy;k tkrkA ;g BhdgS fd ikuh I;kÅ dk fuekZ.k fd;k tk jgkFkkA blds ckotwn Hkh nwljs i{k dh lgefrysuh t:jh rks Fkh ghA ;fn fuekZ.k gks Hkh jgkFkk] rks nwljs i{k dks dkuwu dk lgkjk ysdjmls #dokuk pkfg, FkkA vkf[kj ns'k esadkuwu uke dh Hkh dksbZ pht gS ;k ugha\ [kqngh QSlyk djus dh ftn dk urhtk cM+scoky ds :i esa lkeus vk;k gSA vfo'okl ds?kVkVksi va/kdkj esa ,slk ugha gS fd mtkys dhmEehn dh dksbZ fdj.k gS gh ughaA tcv[kckjksa esa fgalk dh [kcjksa ds chp ,slh [kcjutj esa vkrh gS] tks ;g crkrh gS fd dSlsnaxkb;ksa ds chp Q¡ls cPpksa ;k cM+ksa dksfudkyk x;k] rks yxrk gS fd gekjh vk¡[kksadk ikuh vHkh iwjh rjg [kq’d ugha gqvk gSAvk¡[kksa ds dgha fdlh dksus esa ueh ckdh gS] tksmEehn dh ykS tyk, j[kus esa enn djrhgSA vkilh lkSgknZ dh [kcjsa gkSlyk nsrh gSafd esjB esa ,sls balku Hkh jgrs gSa] tks ughapkgrs fd esjB ^naxksa ds 'kgj* ds :i esadq[;kr jgsA

eksckby % 09045582472

,ssfrgkfld 'kgj esjBA bl 'kgjdks bl ckr ij cgqr ukt gS fd Hkkjr dhtax&,&vktknh dh igyh fpaxkjh blh 'kgjls HkM+dh FkhA tax&,&vktknh dh yM+kbZ esa'kghn gksus okyksa dh QsgfjLr xokg gS blckr dh fd fganqLrku dks vktknh fnykus esa10 ebZ 1857 ls ysdj 15 vxLr 1947 rdfganqvksa vkSj eqlyekuksa us cjkcj dh dqjckfu;k¡nh FkhaA esjB ds yksxksa dks bl ij ukt gS fdgeus gh lcls igys ns'k dks vktkn djkusds fy, yM+kbZ 'kq: dh FkhA ukt rks bl ijHkh gS fd ge nqfu;kHkj esa [ksyksa dk lkekuHkstrs gSaA csgrjhu diM+k cqurs gSaA iwjh nqfu;kgekjh jsoM+h vkSj xtd dh nhokuh gSA dSafp;k¡Hkh esjB 'kgj dh ilan dh tkrh gSaA brjkrsrks bl ckr ij Hkh gSa fd Økafrdkjh 'kk;jgQht esjBh blh ljteha ij iSnk gq, Fks] rksdfo gfjvkse iokj dk uke Hkh esjB 'kgj lsgh tqM+k gSA u tkus fdruh gfLr;k¡ bl 'kgjls okcLrk jgha] ftuds uke ls esjB dksigpkuk tkrk gSA vxj bu ckrksa ij xoZ gS]rks esjB dks bl ckr ij 'kfeaZnxh Hkh eglwldjuh pkfg, fd nqfu;kHkj esa blh 'kgj dsyksxksa us bl 'kgj dks naxksa dk 'kgj* ds fy,Hkh dq[;kr fd;k gSA fdlh nwljs 'kgj esa tcdksbZ ;g crkrk gS fd esjB ls rkYyqd j[krkgw¡] lkeus ls tokc vkrk gS fd ogk¡ lkaçnkf;dnaxs cgqr gksrs gSaA dgrs gSa fd esjB u,fetkt dk 'kgj gSA okdbZ ,slk gh gSA ;gk¡fdl ckr ij dc naxk HkM+d tk,xk] dgukeqf'dy gSA blh 'kgj ds ckjs esa dgk tkrkgS fd ;gk¡ vaMk QwVus ij Hkh naxk gks tkrk gSA;g ckr ;w¡ gh ugha dgh tkrhA 1993 esa ek=vaMk QwVus ij naxk HkM+d mBk FkkA njvly]fl;klr us esjB esa dqN bl rjg dh lkft'ksajph gSa fd muls ikj ikuk eqf'dy yx jgkgSA balkuksa dks fganw eqlyeku esa ck¡V fn;kx;kA vkckfn;k¡ ck¡V nh xbaZA ;gk¡ rd fdfnyksa dk c¡Vokjk djus dh ukikd dksf'k'ksa Hkhdh tkrh gSaA tc&tc ;g yxrk gS fd vcesjB ds yksx NksVh&NksVh ckrksa dks utjvanktdjrs gq, vkxs c<+ jgs gSa] rc&rc fl;klr,slh pky pyrh gS fd fganqvksa vkSj eqlyekuksadks vkeus&lkeus dj fn;k tkrk gSA esjB[kwajst naxksa ds fy, ;kn fd;k tkrk gSA 1968esa tc tEew d'ehj ds othj , vkt+e jgsLoxhZ; 'ks[k vCnqYykg esjB vk, Fks] rks esjBlkaçnkf;d fgalk dh vkx esa >qylk FkkAblds ckn flracj 1982 esa eafnj&etkjfookn ds pyrs esjB us yxHkx rhu eghus


D;k vc cnysxh èkeZfujis{krk dh ifjHkk"kk\&ruohj tkQjh

o"kksZa esa Hkkjr ds cgqla[;d fganw lekt dksviuh vksj yqHkkus ds fy, gh mUgksaus rFkkmuds lHkh lg;ksxh laxBuksa us ftlesa jk"Vªh;Lo;alsod la?k dh lcls egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedkjgh gS] yxkrkj ,slh dksf'k'ksa dha ftulsxqtjkr lfgr iwjs ns'k esa laçnk; vkèkkfjrèkzqohdj.k c<+rk x;kA cgjgky vkt bldkifj.kke lkeus gS rFkk budh vikj dksf'k'kksadk urhtk bUgsa lÙkk ds :i esa gkfly gkspqdk gSA loky ;g gS fd lÙkk esa vkus dsckn vc ujsaæ eksnh Lora= :i ls ns'k dsçèkkuea=h dk nkf;Ro fuHkkrs gq, rFkk iw.kZ:ils jktèkeZ dk ikyu djrs gq, ns'k ds lHkhukxfjdksa dk fo'okl thrus esa lQy gksldsaxs\ ;k fQj fo'ys"kdksa }kjk O;ä dh tkjgh 'kadkvksa ds vuqlkj fdlh xqIr ,tsaMs ijpyrs gq, mudk fjeksV la?k dk;kZy; dsfu;a=.k esa jgsxk\

ns'k dks Hk;eqä okrkoj.k fn, tkusds ujsaæ eksnh ds oknksa ds ifjis{; esa yksdlHkkpquko ifj.kke vkus ds rRdky ckn ?kVh dqN?kVukvksa o Hkktik usrkvksa dh c;ku ckft+;ksadk ft+Ø djuk ;gk¡ iwjh rjg çklafxd gSAmRlkfgr Hkktik usrk mek Hkkjrh us viuhthr ds ckn ;g Qjek;k fd Hkktik fdlh,d leqnk; dks [kq'k djus dk dke ughadjsxhA ;gk¡ ;g crkus dh t+:jr ugha fdmudk b'kkjk fdl leqnk; dh vksj gS vkSj;g oäO; nsdj os njvly fdl leqnk;dks ukjkt+ vkSj fdl leqnk; dks [kq'k djukpkg jgh gSaA D;k mek Hkkjrh ds eq¡g lsfudys ;s 'kCn Hkktik dh Hkfo"; dh uhfr;ksadh vksj b'kkjk dj jgs gSa\

pquko ifj.kke vkrs gh iqjkuky[kuÅ {ks= esa ,d çkphu njxkg ij dqNyksxksa us rksM+&Q+ksM+ djus dh dksf'k'k dhA,d ,slh njxkg ftl ij lHkh èkeksZa ds yksxekFkk Vsdus tk;k djrs Fks] ml ihj dhet+kj ij cgqla[; lekt ds dqN yksxksa }kjkfganw nsoh&nsorkvksa ds fp=ksa okyh VkbYlyxkus dh dksf'k'k dh xbZA ?kVukLFky ijgq, iFkjko o èkDdk eqDdh ds ckn iqfyl us

gkykr ij dkcw rks t+:j ik fy;kA ijarq blNksVh lh ?kVuk us ml {ks= esa lfn;ksa ls pysvk jgs lkaçnkf;d lkSgkæZ dks ,d pksV igq¡pkusdh dksf'k'k t+:j dhA D;k ;g pqukoh thrls vR;fèkd mRlkfgr dqN yksxksa ds dqafBrç;kl ugha gSa\ blls Hkh xaHkhj ,d ?kVuknf{k.k Hkkjr ds eSaxyksj esa ?kVhA ;gk¡ rksHkktik dk fot; tqywl fudkyus okyh ,dHkhM+ us ,d xk¡o dh rhu efLtnksa ij geykcksy fn;kA efLtnksa ds Hkhrj ?kqldj rksMQ+ksM+dh rFkk efLtn ifjlj esa [kM+s gksdj gj&gjeksnh ds ukjs cqyan fd,A ,d ekSyoh dks HkhihVus dk ç;kl fd;k x;k tks Hkkxdjvius&vki dks cpk ikus esa lQy jgkA ek=pquko ifj.kke vkus ds ckn vkus okys blrjg ds lekpkj vkf[kj ns'k ds Hkfo"; dsfy, D;k lans'k ns jgs gaS\ D;k ,sls c;kuksa ;kbu ?kVukvksa dks jktèkeZ dk ikyu djusokys ns'k dk okLrfod ladsr Lohdkj fd;ktk ldrk gS\

jk"Vªfirk egkRek xkaèkh ftudkmYys[k ujsaæ eksnh us Hkh vius pqukoh Hkk"k.kksals ysdj fot;h gksus rd ds dbZ Hkk"k.kksa esacM+s gh lEekfur rjhds ls fd;k gS] mudk;gh ekuuk Fkk fd fganw o eqfLye Hkkjr ekrkdh nks vk¡[kksa ds leku gSaA vkt iwjk Hkkjro"kZgh ugha cfYd iwjk fo'o egkRek xkaèkh dsloZèkeZ leHkko ds mUgha vkn'kksZa ds pyrs rFkklR; o vfgalk ds çfr muds –<+ ladYi dhotg ls gh mUgsa fo'o dk egku usrk Lohdkjdjrk gSA os okLro esa èkeZfujis{krk ds lPpsçgjh o iSjksdkj FksA ns'k ds çkphu èkeZfujis{kLo:i ds os dænku o fgek;rh FksA

egkRek xkaèkh Hkkjrokfl;ksa dhjx&jx esa nkSM+us okys èkeZfujis{krk ds mlçokg dks HkyhHkk¡fr le>rs o eglwl djrsFks] ftlds varxZr dHkh jghe fganw nsoh&nsorkvksads Hktu jprs fn[kkbZ fn, rks dHkh tk;lhvkSj jl[kku us fganw nsoh&nsorkvksa dh vkjkèkukdh rFkk mudh 'kku esa reke Hktu o dlhnsvkfn dgsA xkaèkh th vaxzst+ksa ds paxqy ls ns'kdks vkt+kn djkus ds fy, fganw èkeZ ds yksxksa

^vc dh ckj eksnh ljdkj*dk ukjk ijoku p<+ pqdk gSA ns'k esa igyhckj iw.kZ cgqer ds lkFk nf{k.kiaFkh Hkkjrh;turk ikVÊ dh ljdkj lÙkk esa vk pqdh gSAns'k dks lq'kklu o lqjkt nsus ds lkFk&lkFkHkz"Vkpkj eqä 'kklu nsus dh ckr dh tk jghgSA fuf'pr :i ls ns'k dh turk dks yacsle; ls bl ckr dh çrh{kk Hkh gS fd ns'k esalqjkt LFkkfir gksA eg¡xkbZ o csjkst+xkjh lekIrgks rFkk ns'k dks lq'kklu o lqjkt nsus okyh,d ;ksX; o dq'ky ljdkj feysA

blesa dksbZ 'kd ugha fd ns'k dhturk us ujsaæ eksnh ls dkQh ldkjkRedmEehnsa yxk j[kh gSa] ijarq bu lc ckrksa dschp lcls cM+k iz'u ;g Hkh gS fd D;knf{k.kiaFkh fopkjèkkjk j[kus okyh rFkkfganqRooknh jktuhfr dks viuk vkèkkj ekudjpyus okyh Hkkjrh; turk ikVÊ ns'k dsçkphu okLrfod Lo:i vFkkZr Hkkjr dsèkeZfujis{k <k¡ps dks ;Fkkor cjdj+kj j[kik,xh\ D;k ;g ns'k xkaèkh ds liuksa dkèkeZfujis{k Hkkjr cuk jg ldsxk\ D;k Hkkjrh;lafoèkku esa mfYyf[kr èkeZfujis{krk dh ifjHkk"kkdk eku&lEeku o vuqlj.k fd;k tk,xk\D;k Hkktik ds lÙkk esa vkus ds ckn vc HkhHkkjro"kZ esa jg jgs lHkh èkeksZa o oxksZa ds yksxvius&vki dks ns'k dk ,d lEekfur ukxfjdeglwl dj ldsaxs\

xqtjkr ds eq[;ea=h cuus ls ysdjns'k ds çèkkuea=h in ij vklhu gksus rd dsyxHkx 13 o"kZ ds lQj esa ujsaæ eksnh us viusÅij dkQh xaHkhj vkjksi >sys gSaA mudk ,d,slk fookfnr jktuSfrd O;fäRo jgk gS ftluslaHkor% Lora= Hkkjr ds bfrgkl esa vc rdlcls vfèkd fojksèk o vkykspuk dk lkeukfd;k gSA bu vkykspukvksa dk eq[; dkj.kxqtjkr dk nqHkkZX;iw.kZ xksèkjk dkaM rFkk mldsckn yxHkx iwjs jkT; esa QSyh vfu;af=rlkaçnkf;d fgalk jgh gSA bl lkaçnkf;dfgalk ds ckn gq, t+cjnLr èkeZ vkèkkfjrèkqzohdj.k ds ckn ujsaæ eksnh fganqRo ds ghjksds :i esa mHkjdj lkeus vk, vkSj xr 12


ds lkFk daèks ls daèkk feykdj pyus okys dbZeqfLye 'kkldksa] jktusrkvksa rFkk uokcksa lsysdj vke turk ds tks'k o rsoj ls HkhHkyhHkkafr ifjfpr Fks rFkk ml tTcs dh dædjrs FksA ek= lÙkk ds fy, cgqla[; erksa dksfdlh Hkh rjhds ls vius i{k esa dj jktikVgfFk;kus dh dksf'k'kksa dh rks os dYiuk Hkh ughadj ldrs FksA ijarq cnyrs le; dh cnyrhjktuhfr us vkt ns'k dks ml LFkku ijykdj [kM+k dj fn;k gS tgk¡ u dsoyegkRek xkaèkh ds vkn'kksZa o muds fopkjksa dhçklafxdrk ij ç'ufpà yx x;k gS cfYdns'k ds lafoèkku esa mfYyf[kr èkeZfujis{krkdh ifjHkk"kk Hkh lokyksa ds ?ksjs esa vk xbZ gSAvkt lÙkk mu 'kfä;ksa ds gkFkksa esa gS tksmnkjokfn;ksa rFkk èkeZfujis{krkokfn;ksa dks Nn~eèkeZfujis{k dgdj ik¡p n'kdksa rd mudkmigkl djrs jgs gSaA ,sls jktuSfrd okrkoj.kesa çR;sd ns'koklh ds t+sgu esa ;g lokymBuk LokHkkfod gS fd Hkkjrh; turk ikVÊds ujsaæ eksnh ;qx esa èkeZfujis{krk ds ek;usD;k gksaxs\ ;fn dkaxzsl ;k ;wih, ds 'kkludky esa dfFkr ^Nn~e èkeZfujsi{krkokn* dkcksyckyk jgk rks eksnh ljdkj esa ^okLrfodèkeZfujis{krk* dk vFkZ D;k gksxk\ vkSj ;fnfiNyh xSj HkktikbZ ljdkjsa Hkkjrh; lafoèkku

dk vuqlj.k o ikyu djrs gq, èkeZfujis{krkdh jkg ij py jgh Fkha vkSj Hkktik dks ;glc Nn~e èkeZfujis{krk çrhr gksrh Fkh rksD;k iw.kZ cgqer okyh Hkktik Hkkjrh; lafoèkkuesa nh xbZ èkeZfujis{krk dh ifjHkk"kk dks cnyusds fy, lafoèkku esa dksbZ ifjorZu djsxh\blesa dksbZ 'kd ugha fd mUgsa tSls Hkh gksyksdlHkk dh lhVksa esa xf.kr ds vk¡dM+ksa dsvuqlkj ,d ,sfrgkfld thr gkfly gqbZ gSAbl tukns'k dk rFkk Hkktik dh ,sfrgkfldthr dk Lokxr gksuk pkfg, rFkk ljdkj ls;g mEehn j[kuh pkfg, fd ns'k dk çR;sdukxfjd iwjh Lora=rk ds lkFk fuHkZ; gksdjvius lHkh èkkfeZd jhfr&fjoktksa o viuh iwtki)fr;ksa ij vey dj ldsxkA ns'k dkçR;sd ukxfjd Hk;eqä gksdj ns'k esa jgldsxk rFkk viuk jkst+ejkZ dk thou viusjkst+h o jkst+xkj ds lkFk iwoZor fcrk ldsxkAtSlfd pquko ifj.kkeksa ds ckn lekpkj çkIrgq, fd bu pqukoksa eas Hkkjrh; turk ikVÊ dkseqfLye leqnk; ds yksxksa ds Hkh er igys lsvfèkd çkIr gq, gSaA ,sls esa Hkktik fo'ks"kdjujsaæ eksnh ljdkj dk Hkh ;g drZO; gS fdog eqfLye lekt dk fny thrus dh dksf'k'kdjs u fd muesa Hk; QSykdj cgqla[; erksadk èkqzohdj.k djus dk ç;kl tkjh j[ksA

Hkkjro"kZ larksa] ihjksa] Qdhjksa dh ,slh çkphuèkjrh gS tgk¡ èkeZ&tkfr ds vkèkkj ij lektdks foHkkftr ugha fd;k tk ldrkA ;gk¡eqfLye tqykgk ifjokj esa iSnk gq, lar dchjdHkh lar jkekuankpk;Z ds f'k"; ds :i esafn[kkbZ nsrs gSa rks dHkh xq#ukud nso dhlaxr esa fe;k¡ ehj o ejnkuk tSls mudsijeHkä o lg;ksxh ut+j vkrs gSaA Hkkjr dhloZèkeZ leHkko dh blh igpku us rFkk ;gk¡ds blh èkeZfujis{krk iw.kZ <k¡ps us yxHkx1350 o"kZ iwoZ gt+jr eksgEen ds uoklsgt+jr beke gqlSu dks ml le; Hkkjr vkusds fy, çsfjr fd;k Fkk tcfd ,d nq"V oØwj eqfLye lhfj;kbZ 'kkld ;t+hn djcykds eSnku esa mudh o muds ifjokj dslnL;ksa dh tku ysus ij vkeknk FkkA [okt+kxjhc uokt+] fut+keqíhu vkSfy;k o vehj[kqljks tSls dbZ egku lar Hkkjro"kZ dsèkeZfujis{k o loZèkeZ leHkko ds <k¡ps ds dkj.kgh bl ifo= èkjrh ij ièkkjs vkSj ;gha dhfeêh esa feydj jg x,A D;k ,sls èkeZfujis{kjk"Vª esa èkeZfujis{krk dh ifjHkk"kk vc cnyusokyh gS ;k ;g lc 'kksj&'kjkck ek= dsaæh;lÙkk dh lhf<+;k¡ r; djus rd ds fy, ghFkk] ;g vkus okys dqN le; esa Li"V gkstk,xkA eksckby % 09896219228

fBBqjrk gqvk x.kra=&gfj'kadj ijlkbZ

gSA gekjk lekt eqjCcs dk cM+k 'kkSdhu gSAog cxhps ls Qy rksM+dj ykrk gS] mldkeqjCck cukdj j[k ysrk gS vkSj [kkrk jgrkgSA vc bl vk/kqfud f'k{kk us lc xM+cM+ djfn;kA fL=;k¡ eqjCcs ds MCcs esa jgrh ugha gaSAos tc ckgj fn[k tkrh gaS] rc bl ns'k dsiq#"k dh vkRek dks cM+h pksV igq¡prh gSA'krkfCn;ksa ds mlds djs /kjs ij ikuh fQjjgk gSA uSfrdrk dk uk'k gks jgk gSA laL—fr dk iru gks jgk gSA lk/kks] mldk drZO;gS fd og bldk fojks/k djsA og foæksg esavkokts dlrk gS] NsM+NkM+ djrk gS] xkyhcdrk gSA vc crkvks] mldk ;g lkfRodifo= foæksg D;k fuank dk ik= gS\

Lokeh th] vkius esjh cgqr Kkuof) dhA ,d ckr vkSj crkb,A dbZ jkT;ksaesa xkSj{kk dkuwu gSA ckdh esa ykxw gks tk,xkArc ;g vkanksyu Hkh lekIr gks tk,xkA vkxsvki fdl dh ckr djsaxs\ vjs cPpk] vkanksyu

fo"k; gSA flag nqxkZ dk okgu gSA mls ldZlokys fiatjs esa can djds j[krs gSa vkSj mlls[ksy djkrs gSa ;g v/keZ gSA lc ldZlksa dsf[kykQ vkanksyu djds] ns'k esa ldZl candjok nsaxsA fQj Hkxoku dk ,d vorkjeRL;korkj Hkh gSA eNyh Hkxoku dk çrhdgSA ge eNqokjksa ds f[kykQ vkanksyu NsM+nsaxsA ljdkj dk eRL; ikyu foHkkx candjok,¡xsA Lokeh th mYyw y{eh dk okgugSA mlds fy, Hkh rks dqN djuk pkfg,+\ ;glc mlh ds fy, rks dj jgs gSa] cPpk! blns'k esa mYyw dks dksbZ d"V ugha gSA og etsesa gSA uke cnyus esa D;k gS tks vkt fgUnw/keZ dh j{kk ds ukjs yxkrs gS vkSj tks bLykedh j{kk ds fy, lEesyu djrs gSa] os lcvaxzstksa dh xqykeh dk;e j[kus esa lg;ksxh Fks]lkjs Lora=rk vkUnksyuks dks nckus esa /kekZRekyksx vaxzstksa ds lgk;d FksA ;kuh /keZ dh j{kkxqyke cus jgus esa gksrh FkhA

x.kra=&lekjksg esa gjjkT; dh >k¡dh fudyrh

gSA ;s vius jkT; dk lgh çfrfuf/kRo ughadjrhaA lR;eso t;rs* gekjk eksVks gS exj>k¡fd;k¡ >wB cksyrh gSaA buesa fodkl&dk;Z]tuthou bfrgkl vkfn jgrs gSaA vly esagj jkT; dks ml fof'k"V ckr dks ;gk¡çnf'kZr djuk pkfg, ftlds dkj.k fiNyslky og jkT; e'kgwj gqvkA xqtjkr dh>k¡dh esa bl lky naxs dk –'; gksuk pkfg,]tyrk gqvk ?kj vkSj vkx esa >ksads tkrs cPpsAfiNys lky eSaus mEehn dh Fkh fd vkU/kz dh>k¡dh esa gfjtu tyrs gq, fn[kk, tk,¡xsAexj ,slk ugha fn[kkA ;g fdruk cM+k >wBgS fd dksbZ jkT; naxs ds dkj.k vUrjkZ"Vªh;[;kfr ik,] ysfdu >k¡dh ltk, y?kq m|ksxksadhA naxs ls vPNk xg&m|ksx rks bl ns'k esanwljk gS ughaA lk/kks] blh uSfrdrk us ;gfl[kk;k fd L=h MCcs eas cUn djus dh pht


ckdh gSa vHkh iRrksa is tys frudksa dh rgjhjsa&'kdhy fln~nhdh

ebZ 14 esa lEiUu gq, yksdlHkk?kVuk iw.kZ mRrstd pquko ds ifj.kkeksa lsdqN vkSj lkfcr gqvk gks ;k u gqvk gks ;grks yxHkx fl) gks gh x;k gs fd bl egkuns'k dh turk ds cM+s fgLls dks /keZfujis{krkvFkok lkEiznkf;drk dh dksbZ fpark ughaAtcfd /keZfujis{krk dk jktuSfrd lkekftdn'kZu la?k"kZ'khy turk gh dk gfFk;kj gSAmldh ftruh mi;ksfxrk nfyr] nfer]oafpr oxksZa ds fy, gS] mruh lk/ku lEiUuoxksZa ds fy, ughaA bfrgkl bls ckj&ckjizekf.kr djrk jgk gSA gky ds pquko esadkjiksjsV lsDVj] ns'kh /kUuk lsBksa us ftlHkkek'kkgh vUnkt esa ikVhZ fo'ks"k ds fy,viuh frtksfj;ksa ds njokts [kksy fn, ogHkh blh ;FkkFkZ dks izekf.kr djrk gSA bldsfoijhr lkekftd lekurk] U;k; ds fl)karrFkk vokeh ,drk ds izcy i{k/kj yksx]laxBu gh izeq[k :i ls bl n'kZu dk i{kysrs jgs gSaA mUgksaus bl y{; dks ikus dsfy, dfBu la?k"kZ fd;k] vkt Hkh dj jgs gSaA/keZ fujis{krk voke ds lHkh fgLlksa ds chpetcwr ,drk dk vko';d fl)kar gSA ;glglk ;k bZ'ojh; vkns'k ugha gS fd ns'k dhvktknh ds ckn gh ls lkEiznkf;d foHksndkjh'kfDr;k¡] ljdkjksa dh tufojks/kh uhfr;ksa dsi{k esa [kM+h gksrh jgh gSaA tc dHkh os lRrkesa vkbZa rks mUgksaus mUgha uhfr;ksa dk vuqlj.kHkh fd;kA ;gk¡ rd fd os ,slh uhfr;ksadk;Zokb;ksa ds izfr vf/kd mRlkgh o mnkjutj vkbZaA nq%[kn ?kVukvksa dh ;knsa vHkhiwjh rjg /kwfey ugha gqbZ gSa ftuds dkj.kvoke ds ladVksa ls f?kjs oxksZa dks dfBufLFkfr;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA nks fHkUu/kkfeZd lkekftd igpku okys oxksZa ds chpfgald Vdjko dh fLFkfr;ksa dk fufeZr gksuk]fQj mudk Hk;kog rckgh ds ;FkkFkZ dk :iys ysuk vUrr% fdlds fgr lk/kus ds dkevkrk gS] vktkn Hkkjr ds vusd naxksa dsleku xqtjkr ,oa te'ksniqj naxs Hkh bldklk{; izLrqr dj pqds gSaA le; dh f'kykij eklwe balkuksa ds jDr ls fy[kh bckjrcrkrh gS fd bu naxksa esa balkuh izk.kksa dh

cfy gh ugha p<+h] cgqr dqN tks ewY;okuo egRoiw.kZ Fkk] og Hkh u"V gqvkA ns'k dsesgurd'k oxksZa] ftuesa NksVs fdlku] dqVhjm|ksxksa esa yxs yksx rFkk reke rjg dsetnwj 'kkfey gSa] mudh rckgh us ckcjhefLtn /oal ds ckn gh ls vf/kd xfridM+hA futh m|ksx ifr;ksa] cgqjk"Vªh;dEifu;ksa dks [kqyh ywV dh NwV dk bfrgklogha ls vkjaHk gksrk gSA vkfFkZd uhfr;ksa esa cM+scnykoksa dk izLFkku fcUnq Hkh ogh gSA ,dvksj lcdks lkFk ys pyus] lcdk fgrlk/kus dk nkok nwljh vksj ,slh j.kuhfr dksviukuk fd lcls vf/kd lhVksa okys egkizns'kls nwljs lcls cM+s leqnk; dk ,d Hkhizfrfuf/k yksdlHkk ds fy, u pquk tk lds]vkcknh ds vuqikr esa laln esa cgqr deizfrfuf/kRo fey ikuk] bl leqnk; dks grk'kdjus okyh fLFkfr ds izfr jktuSfrd]lkekftd o ckSf)d gydksa esa fdlh rjgdh cspSuh ds y{k.k izdV u gksuk] fduxaHkhj [krjksa dh vksj ladsr dj jgk gS] blscvklkuh le>k tk ldrk gSA ea=h e.Myesa ns'k ds nwljs lcls cM+s leqnk; dksU;wure izfrfuf/kRo feyuk leqnk; dks fujk'kdjus okyh fLFkfr gSA bl fujk'kk dks fudVHkfo"; esa gksus okys pqukoksa ds ek/;e ls defd;k tk ldrk gSA cuus dks rks jkT; lHkkHkh ek/;e cu ldrh gSA vly pht rksuh;r o bjkns gSaA fdUgha Hkh dkj.kksa lslRrk/kkjh ny dks oksV u ns ldus okysernkrkvksa ds izfr v#fp vFkok dVqrk dkHkko yksdra= ds fy, 'kqHk ugha ekuk tkldrkA Bhd mlh rjg tSls pquko vfHk;kudk /kkfeZd izrhdksa ls vkjaHk gksuk] tSls xaxkLuku ;k vkjrh ds n`';] tkfgj lh ckr gSbuls /kkfeZd Hkkoukvksa dk m}sfyr gksukLokHkkfod gh Fkk vkSj og gqbZ ftldh ifj.kfr/keZ fujis{k ns'k ds izeq[k ds 'kiFk xzg.klekjksg esa /kkfeZd ukjksa dh xw¡t rFkk /kkfeZdusrkvksa dh mifLFkfr ds :i esa fn[kkbZiM+hA og ewY; vkSj ijEijk,¡ tks gekjsthou dk fgLlk cu pqdh gSa rFkk lHkh oxksZa}kjk lekn`r gSa] muds /oal ds miØe ls

cpuk jk"Vªh; nkf;Ro ds leku gSA dgk tkldrk gS fd ,u0Mh0,0@Hkktik dh Hkkjhthr ds ihNs jktuSfrd laLdfr esa cnykodh bPNk ds lkFk gh /kkfeZd Hkkoukvksa dhvkosxef;rk dh Hkh mifLFkfr jgh gSAlkekftd /kqzohdj.k us fu'p; gh viukdke fd;k gSA ljdkj cuus ds cgqr NksVsvUrjky ds ckn gh jke efUnj rFkk /kkjk370 dk eqn~nk mBus&xekZus dk ladsr rks;gh gS fd Hkktik viuh iqjkuh dk;Z i)fresa dksbZ cM+h rCnhyh ugha djus tk jgh gStks vUrr% dkaxzsl rFkk nwljs tkfrokn dF;dh lsD;qyj lajpuk okyh ikfVZ;ksa ds dkevk,xk ghA bl ;FkkFkZ dh mis{kk dj ikuklaHko ugha gS fd eqlyekuksa }kjk dkaxzsl dksoksV nsus dk ncko] Lo;a dkaxzsl us ughacfYd Hkktik us cuk;k] Bhd mlh rjg tSlseqlyekuksa ij /kkfeZd usr`Ro Fkksius ds ihNstSlh lfØ;rk jktuSfrd nyksa] ¼okeiafFk;ksadks NksM+dj½ dh jgh oSlh dksbZ dksf'k'k ;kbPNk Lo;a eqlyekuksa ds Hkhrj ls mBrh gqbZugha fn[kkbZ iM+hA eqlyekuksa dh cgqla[;kus /kkfeZd usr`Ro] ekSyoh eqYyk dks eq¡gyxk;k Hkh ughaA mUgksaus vke rkSj ij viusfoosd ls ernku fd;kA tkfr rFkk /keZ dsuke ij mUgksaus dHkh ernku fd;k Hkh ughaA;gk¡ rd fd og viuh rckgh dks laHkodjus okys ny ds lkFk Hkh [kM+s gq,A cgq/kkog eq[; /kkjk ds lkFk jgsA bl rF; dhvksj /;ku tkuk pkfg, fd izp.M cgqer dsckotwn lRrk/kkjh xBca/ku rhl ls rSarhlizfr'kr ernkrkvksa dk gh fo'okl izkIr djldk A 70 izfr'kr ernkrk vc Hkh mllslger ugha gaS rks D;k 70 izfr'kr ernkrkvksadks nf.Mr fd;k tk,xkA ;fn ugha rksf'k{kk] lsok {ks=] O;kikj rFkk fo/kku lHkkvksa,oa laln esa mudk izfr'kr esa visf{kr of)ds fy, fo'ks"k vfHk;ku pyk;k gh tkukpkfg,A orZeku lRrk/kkjh xBca/ku ,slk djikus esa l{ke gS cl mls vPNs fnu ds ok;nsdks ;kn j[kus dh t:jr gSA

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loksangharsh patrika june 2014

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