mahidol university wisdom of the land · mahidol university wisdom of the land 3 types of...

39
MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land การเรียนรู้สู่การเปลี่ยนแปลง Transformative Education for the Next Century

Upload: others

Post on 17-Jul-2020

2 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land · MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land 3 Types of Education(McGregor,2008) Transmissional –Teacher is the expert and has power –Curriculum

MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land

MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land

การเรยนรสการเปลยนแปลง Transformative Education

for the Next Century

Page 2: MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land · MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land 3 Types of Education(McGregor,2008) Transmissional –Teacher is the expert and has power –Curriculum

หลากหลายวธสอน แตตองไมหลอกหลอนวธการเรยนร

Page 3: MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land · MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land 3 Types of Education(McGregor,2008) Transmissional –Teacher is the expert and has power –Curriculum

MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land

Page 4: MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land · MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land 3 Types of Education(McGregor,2008) Transmissional –Teacher is the expert and has power –Curriculum

MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land

Transform?

Page 5: MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land · MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land 3 Types of Education(McGregor,2008) Transmissional –Teacher is the expert and has power –Curriculum

Transformative Education

Outcome Based Education

Expected

Learning

Outcomes

Page 6: MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land · MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land 3 Types of Education(McGregor,2008) Transmissional –Teacher is the expert and has power –Curriculum

MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land

Early Assumptions in Education

• Product-based society • Learning = intelligence measured by tests • Experts would be able to decide what to teach,

how to teach, and how to evaluate • All human beings are as much alike > same

lessons assigned for all • The student’s mind is empty and wait to be filled • In a complete bureaucratic settings, it is easy for

students to receive an education(and to be disengaged.)

Page 7: MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land · MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land 3 Types of Education(McGregor,2008) Transmissional –Teacher is the expert and has power –Curriculum

MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land

3 Types of Education(McGregor,2008)

Transmissional – Teacher is the expert and has power

– Curriculum focuses on subject matter

– No space for students’ daily life and context

– The information is organized in sequenced topics and units, teacher delivers and students have to master them.

– The intended outcome is to pass the test by memorizing and mastering the transmitted information.

Page 8: MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land · MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land 3 Types of Education(McGregor,2008) Transmissional –Teacher is the expert and has power –Curriculum

MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land

3 Types of Education(McGregor,2008) Transactional

– Closer to collaborative approach

– The power is more likely to be shared between students and teacher.

– Curriculum focuses on problems and solutions by both teachers and students

– Jointly construct meaning that informs learners’ personal growth

– Learning is gauged by observing each students’ growth and thinking process, inquiry process, and students’ predisposition to lifelong learning.

Page 9: MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land · MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land 3 Types of Education(McGregor,2008) Transmissional –Teacher is the expert and has power –Curriculum

MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land

3 Types of Education(McGregor,2008)

Transformative – Place the student at the center of learning – Help learners find their own inner voice and power,

therefore they feel empowered to effect social change, bring about justice, peace, freedom, and other components of human condition.

– Teachers have to respect and have compassions for co-learners.

– All ways of knowing are interconnected and enriched by each other.

– The desired outcome is to change- to transfer learning into social action outside the classroom.

Page 10: MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land · MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land 3 Types of Education(McGregor,2008) Transmissional –Teacher is the expert and has power –Curriculum

MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land

Transformation

Page 11: MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land · MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land 3 Types of Education(McGregor,2008) Transmissional –Teacher is the expert and has power –Curriculum

MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land

Transformational Learning Process

It is a process of fundamental change in one’s personality.

Psychological (changes in understanding of the self)

Convictional (revision of belief systems)

Behavioral (changes in lifestyle)

Page 12: MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land · MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land 3 Types of Education(McGregor,2008) Transmissional –Teacher is the expert and has power –Curriculum

MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land Learning as a Black Box

INPUTS OUTCOMES

INPUTS OUTCOMESLearning

อะไรเกดขนในกลองด ำ?

Page 13: MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land · MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land 3 Types of Education(McGregor,2008) Transmissional –Teacher is the expert and has power –Curriculum

MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land Bloom’s Taxonomy

Page 14: MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land · MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land 3 Types of Education(McGregor,2008) Transmissional –Teacher is the expert and has power –Curriculum

MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy

Published in 2001 by Anderson and Krathwohl

Page 15: MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land · MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land 3 Types of Education(McGregor,2008) Transmissional –Teacher is the expert and has power –Curriculum

MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land

Page 16: MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land · MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land 3 Types of Education(McGregor,2008) Transmissional –Teacher is the expert and has power –Curriculum

MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land

Page 17: MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land · MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land 3 Types of Education(McGregor,2008) Transmissional –Teacher is the expert and has power –Curriculum

Questions

Behaviorism

Cognitivism

Constructivism

Connectivism

How does learning occur?

Black box - observable behavior main focus

Structured, computational

Social, meaning created by each learner (personal)

Distributed within a network, social, technologically enhanced, recognizing and interpreting patterns

What factors influence learning?

Nature of reward, punishment, stimuli

Existing schema, previous experiences

Engagement, participation, social, cultural

Diversity of network

What is the role of memory?

Memory is hardwiring of repeated experiences - where reward and punishment are most influential

Encoding, storage, retrieval

Prior knowledge remixed to current context

Adaptive patterns, representative of current state, existing in networks

How does transfer occur?

Stimulus, response

Duplicating knowledge constructs of "knower"

Socialization

Connecting to (adding nodes)

Page 18: MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land · MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land 3 Types of Education(McGregor,2008) Transmissional –Teacher is the expert and has power –Curriculum

Tea

che

r C

en

ter

Stu

den

t C

ente

r

Page 19: MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land · MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land 3 Types of Education(McGregor,2008) Transmissional –Teacher is the expert and has power –Curriculum

MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land

experience

critical reflection

reflective discourse

action

Transformative Learning

ประสบการณ การใครครวญดวยวจารณญาณ การสอสารทผานการใครครวญ

การลงมอท า

Constructivism Connectivism

Page 20: MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land · MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land 3 Types of Education(McGregor,2008) Transmissional –Teacher is the expert and has power –Curriculum

MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land

Mezirow’s Early Conception of the Ten Phases of a Perspective Transformation

1. Disorienting dilemma

2. Self-examination

3. Critical assessment of assumptions

4. Recognition that one’s discontent and the process of transformation is shared

5. Exploration of options

6. Planning a course of action

7. Acquiring knowledge and skill necessary for acting on new meaning

8. Trying on new roles provisionally

9. Building competence and self-confidence

10. Reintegrating the new perspective into one’s life

Page 21: MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land · MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land 3 Types of Education(McGregor,2008) Transmissional –Teacher is the expert and has power –Curriculum

MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land

1. การใหผเรยนไดเผชญกบวกฤตการณทไมเปนไปตามมมมองเดมของตน 2. การตรวจสอบตนเอง 3. การประเมนสมมตฐานเดมของตนอยางจรงจง 4. การเปดใจยอมรบการเปลยนแปลง 5. การคนหาทางเลอกใหม 6. การวางแผนการกระท าใหม 7. การหาความรและทกษะส าหรบการปฏบตตามแผน 8. การเรมทดลองท าตามบทบาทใหม 9. การสรางความสามารถและความมนใจในบทบาทและความสมพนธใหม 10.การบรณาการจนเปนวถชวตใหมของตน

Page 22: MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land · MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land 3 Types of Education(McGregor,2008) Transmissional –Teacher is the expert and has power –Curriculum

MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land

Prior knowledge/Skills Attitudes

Learning Process

Expected Learning Outcomes

Page 23: MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land · MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land 3 Types of Education(McGregor,2008) Transmissional –Teacher is the expert and has power –Curriculum

Outcome-based Education (OBE)

OBE can be defined as “defining, organising,

focusing, and directing all aspects of a curriculum

on the things we want all learners to demonstrate

successfully when they complete the programme”

The High Success Network (1992)

23

QA at Programme Level

Page 24: MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land · MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land 3 Types of Education(McGregor,2008) Transmissional –Teacher is the expert and has power –Curriculum

MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land

Alignment of Learning Outcomes

University Mission

Faculty Mission

Department Mission

Goals & Objectives and/or Graduate Competencies

Programme Learning Outcomes

Course Learning Outcomes

Lesson Learning Outcomes 24

Page 25: MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land · MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land 3 Types of Education(McGregor,2008) Transmissional –Teacher is the expert and has power –Curriculum

MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land

Mission and Vision

Page 26: MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land · MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land 3 Types of Education(McGregor,2008) Transmissional –Teacher is the expert and has power –Curriculum

มหาวทยาลยมหดล

ปณธาน

ปญญาของแผนดน

Wisdom of the Land

ค าขวญ

อตตาน อปม กเร

พงปฏบตตอผอน เหมอนปฏบตตอตนเอง

Do unto the others as you would have others do unto you

ปรชญา

ความส าเรจทแทจรงอยทการน าความรไปประยกตใช

เพอประโยชนสขตอมวลมนษยชาต

True success is not in the learning,

but in its application to the benefit of mankind

Page 27: MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land · MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land 3 Types of Education(McGregor,2008) Transmissional –Teacher is the expert and has power –Curriculum

MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land

M –– Mastery

A –——Altruism

H ——— Harmony

I ———— Integrity

D –– Determination

O —— Originality L–Leadership

รแจง รจรง สมเหต สมผล

มงผลเพอผอน

กลมกลนกบสรรพสง

มนคงยงในคณธรรม

แนวแนท า กลาตดสนใจ

สรางสรรคสงใหม

ใฝใจเปนผน า

Page 28: MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land · MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land 3 Types of Education(McGregor,2008) Transmissional –Teacher is the expert and has power –Curriculum

―บณฑตมหดลมงประโยชนสขเพอมวลมนษยชาต‖

คณลกษณะทพงประสงคของบณฑตมหาวทยาลยมหดล

Page 29: MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land · MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land 3 Types of Education(McGregor,2008) Transmissional –Teacher is the expert and has power –Curriculum

29

คดด พดด ท าด

เปนคนด

มจตส านกและ

รบผดชอบตอสงคม

1. เปนผมคณธรรม จรยธรรม ประพฤตดทงกาย วาจา และใจ

2. มความขยน อดทน และมงผลสมฤทธในการท างาน

3. รหนาท มวนย และจรรยาบรรณ

4. มทกษะในการด าเนนชวตทด มความรบผดชอบตอตนเอง

และสงคมในฐานะพลเมองและพลโลก

5. “อตตาน อปม กเร” ปฏบตตอผอนเหมอนปฏบตตอตนเอง มจตส านกตอสงคม มจตอาสา และยดถอประโยชนสวนรวม

―บณฑตมหดลมงประโยชนสขเพอมวลมนษยชาต‖

Page 30: MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land · MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land 3 Types of Education(McGregor,2008) Transmissional –Teacher is the expert and has power –Curriculum

30

ใฝเรยนรตลอดชวต

กาวทนการเปลยนแปลงของโลก

มปญญา มภาวะผน า ความคด

สรางสรรค และเกงงาน

―บณฑตมหดลมงประโยชนสขเพอมวลมนษยชาต‖

1. ใฝเรยนรและแสวงหาความรไดดวยตนเองอยางตอเนอง

2. สามารถคดอยางใครครวญ วเคราะห วจารณ และสงเคราะห เพอพฒนา

ตนเองและสงคม

3. มความรและทกษะในสาขาทศกษาเปนอยางด รอบรในศาสตรอนทเกยวของ

และเทาทนในเทคโนโลยททนสมย

4. สามารถบรณาการ และประยกตความร เพอกาวไปพรอมกบการเปลยนแปลง

ของสงคมโลก

5. มภาวะผน า เปนทพงพาของผอนได มความคดรเรมสรางสรรค เคารพในสทธ

ของตนเองและผอน สามารถบรหารจดการ และปฏบตงานเปนกลมไดอยางด

6. มความสามารถใชภาษาองกฤษทงการฟง การพด การอาน และการเขยนใน

ระดบด

7. มทกษะในการใชภาษาประจ าชาตและทองถน การสอความหมาย และใช

เทคโนโลยสารสนเทศไดถกตองและเหมาะสม

Page 31: MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land · MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land 3 Types of Education(McGregor,2008) Transmissional –Teacher is the expert and has power –Curriculum

31

สรางความสขภายในตนเอง

และขยายความสขใหผอนได

น าพาสข

เขาใจในความหลากหลายและ

ด ารงไวซงวฒนธรรมของชาต

1. สามารถสรางความสขภายในตนเองได เพอการด ารงชวตทม

ความสข

2. มการพฒนาทงรางกายและจตใจของตนเองใหแขงแรงและ

สมบรณ

3. เปนผมใจกวาง เขาใจทงในความคด และวฒนธรรมท

หลากหลาย

4. สามารถแกไขปญหาในภาวะวกฤต เพอสรางความสขใหกบ

ตนเองและสรางสนตสขใหกบสงคม

5. มคานยมทเหมาะสมโดยยงคงตระหนก และด ารงไวซงคณคา

ของวฒนธรรมและเอกลกษณของชาต

―บณฑตมหดลมงประโยชนสขเพอมวลมนษยชาต‖

Page 32: MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land · MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land 3 Types of Education(McGregor,2008) Transmissional –Teacher is the expert and has power –Curriculum

ปรชญาการศกษา True success is not in the learning but

in its application to the benefit of mankind

แนวคดหลก Constructivism Connectivism

MU Graduate

Self Awareness Social Awareness

Breadth&Depth

Global Talented

Social and Entreprenuer Spirit

Discipline Learning Outcomes

Health Science Science and Technology

Social Science Art and Humanity

Mahidol University Transformative Education Platform MUTEP

มปญญา น าพาสข เปนคนด

Page 33: MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land · MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land 3 Types of Education(McGregor,2008) Transmissional –Teacher is the expert and has power –Curriculum

MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land

Global Competency:

"Learn "with" the world...

not just "about" the

world."

Page 34: MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land · MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land 3 Types of Education(McGregor,2008) Transmissional –Teacher is the expert and has power –Curriculum

Investigate

the World

Recognize

Perspectives

Communicate

Ideas

Take

Action

Students investigate the world

beyond their immediate

environment.

Students recognize their own

and others’ perspective.

Students communicate their

ideas effectively with diverse

audiences.

Students translate their ideas

and findings into appropriate

actions to improve conditions.

Students can:

Generate and explain the

significance of locally,

regionally or globally focused

researchable questions.

Identify, collect and analyze the

knowledge and evidence

required to answer questions

using a variety of international

sources, media and languages.

Weigh, integrate and

synthesize evidence collected

to construct coherent

responses that is appropriate

to the context of issues or

problems.

Develop an argument based on

compelling evidence that

considers multiple perspectives

and draws defensible

conclusions.

Students can:

Recognize and articulate one’s

own perspective on situations,

events, issues or phenomena

and identify the influences on

that perspective.

Articulate and explain

perspectives of other people,

groups or schools of thought

and identify the influences on

those perspectives.

Explain how the interaction of

ideas across cultures

influences the development of

knowledge and situations,

events, issues or phenomena.

Articulate how the

consequences of differential

access to knowledge,

technology and resources

affect the quality of life and

influences perspectives.

Students can:

Recognize that diverse

audiences may perceive

different meanings from the

same information.

Use appropriate language,

behavior and strategies to

effectively communicate, both

verbally and non-verbally, with

diverse audiences.

Explain how effective

communication impacts

understanding and

collaboration in an

interdependent world.

Select and effectively use

appropriate technology and

media to communicate with

diverse audiences.

Students can:

Recognize one’s capacity to

advocate for and contribute to

improvement locally, regionally,

or globally.

Identify opportunities for

personal and collaborative action

to address situations, events,

issues or phenomena in ways

which can make a difference.

Assess options for action based

on evidence and the potential for

impact, taking into account

varied perspectives and potential

consequences for others.

Act creatively and innovatively to

contribute to improvement

locally, regionally or globally both

personally and collaboratively.

A globally competent student can

Page 35: MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land · MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land 3 Types of Education(McGregor,2008) Transmissional –Teacher is the expert and has power –Curriculum

Self Reflection, Self Control

&

Ethical Reasoning

Depth and Breadth of

Understanding

Community & Citizenship

Responsibility Connecting Local

to Global

Self Awareness

Social Awareness

Self Awareness

Social Awareness

Self A

ware

ness

S

elf A

ware

ness

Socia

l Aw

are

ness

S

ocia

l Aw

are

ness

Page 36: MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land · MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land 3 Types of Education(McGregor,2008) Transmissional –Teacher is the expert and has power –Curriculum

36

เปนคนด มปญญา

• Self reflection

• Self-Control

• Ethical

Reasoning

• Depth and

Breadth of

Understanding

Self Awareness

Page 37: MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land · MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land 3 Types of Education(McGregor,2008) Transmissional –Teacher is the expert and has power –Curriculum

MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land

เปนคนด ทน าพาสข

• Connecting

Local to Global

• Community &

Citizenship

Responsibility

Social Awareness

Page 38: MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land · MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land 3 Types of Education(McGregor,2008) Transmissional –Teacher is the expert and has power –Curriculum

บณ

ฑต

มห

ดล

ลก

สต

รแ

ละ

การเร

ยน

การส

อน

เท

คโน

โลย

แล

ะ น

วต

กรรม

กย

ภาพ

บค

ลาก

General Education and Contemplative Education

Interactive learning Course Work Integrated Learning

(WIL)

Integrated Students Database System

Learning Management System

Interactive Classroom

จตตปญญาศกษา General Education

Education Technology Education Research Interactive Learning

Methodology

เปาประสงค

พฒนานกศกษา

มหดลเพอเปนปญญาของ

แผนดน

พฒนาการหลกสตรและการเรยนการ

สอนใหมคณภาพ

เพมประสทธภาพในการบรหาร

จดการการศกษา

เตรยมความพรอมกบการเปลยนแปลงขององคกร โดย การพฒนา

บคลากร

แผนผงเชงยทธศาสตร

MAHIDOL CORE VALUE

T-Shaped breadth & depth

Integrated-field program

English Proficiency

Outcome Based Education

Globally Talented

Socially Contributing

Entrepreneurially

Minded

Teacher Transform

Technology Transform

Teaching Transform

Page 39: MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land · MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land 3 Types of Education(McGregor,2008) Transmissional –Teacher is the expert and has power –Curriculum

MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land