mokuna ‘ekahi aloha kākou - ke kula ki'eki'e o waipahū -...

Mokuna ‘Ekahi- Aloha Kākou Makahiki 1: Ke Kula Ki’eki’e ‘O Waipahū

1

Unit Goals

ANSWER the following

Aloha kāua

Aloha kākou

‘O wai kou inoa?

Pehea ‘oe?

No hea mai ‘oe?

DO the following

Read a Hawaiian word correctly

Spell a Hawaiian word correctly

Use the different pronouns correctly

Chant the opening oli

Use your Hawaiian name in class

Use the Hawaiian dictionary correctly

Mokuna ‘Ekahi Aloha Kākou


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Technical Terms

‘okina cuts vowel sound

kahakō lengthens vowel sound

Pī’āpā The Hawaiian Alphabet

hakalama Hawaiian sound system

HISTORY LESSON

Prior to any western contact, the Hawaiian

language was purely a spoken language. It

wasn’t until after 1820, with the arrival of the first

missionaries, that the Hawaiian language was put

to paper.

Ka Papa'ōlelo Hou New Vocabulary

Nouns

aloha hello; greeting

auinalā afternoon

ahiahi evening

ha’awina lesson

haumana student

inoa name

kakahiaka morning

kuisa quiz

kumu teacher

oli chant

Adjectives

Hawai'i Hawaiian

hope last

maika'i good, fine

māluhiluhi tired

mua first

'ōma'ima'i somewhat sick

piha full

pōloli hungry

Question words

('o) wai who

no hea (from) where

pehea how

Personal Pronouns

au me; I

‘oe you

'o ia he, she

kāua you & I; us (2)

kākou everyone; us (3+)

Possessive Pronouns

kou your

ko’u my; mine

kona his; her


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Ka Pī'āpā

The Hawaiian Alphabet

The Hawaiian alphabet system is known as the Pī'āpā. It may look like the

alphabet system that you are already familiar with; however, it is very different.

Good pronunciation of Hawaiian will come with a good understanding of the

sounds and each of the letters of the Pī'āpā. There are thirteen (13) letters.

Let’s get started.

The Letters of The Pī'āpā

a e i o u h k l m n p w '

HA’AWINA 1-- Listening to the Hawaiian Sounds Listen and circle the word that you hear . A B C A B C 1. helo hilo heelo 6. wili wele weeli

2. alanui alanue alonui 7. poe poi poa

3. pele pili peeli 8. ke ka ku

4. pelemania kelemania kelemanea 9. lemi lumi lomi

5. waliwali walewale woliwoli 10. mae mai mau

Kou Inoa: _________________________________ _________/10 Helu ‘ai

HAKALAMA

a e i o u

ha he hi ho hu

ka ke ki ko ku

la le li lo lu

ma me mi mo mu

na ne ni no nu

pa pe pi po pu

wa we wi wo wu


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Ha’awina 2- Dictionary Skills I. ALPHABETIZE the words in each list.

TheHawaiian Dictionary uses the traditional A-Z alphabet

List 1 List 2 holoholo 1. ____________________ kua 1. ____________________

'anakala 2. ____________________ kau 2. ____________________

piholo 3. ____________________ kiele 3. ____________________

uala 4. ____________________ keu 4. ____________________

wehewehe 5. ____________________ kole 5. ____________________

kalo 6. ____________________

II. Grammatical and Other Technical Terms Used in the Dictionary

What do these abbreviations mean? n- _______________________________________________ vs- _______________________________________________ redup- ___________________________________________

III. Meanings

FIND the following meanings for noho.

WRITE the first meaning for each of the different categories noho (n)- ______________________________________________________

noho (vt)- ______________________________________________________

noho (nvt)- _____________________________________________________

noho (vs)- ______________________________________________________

IV. Guide Words--

READ each of these guide words for a dictionary page.

CIRCLE the words you would find on these pages. Guide Words ko'ihonua/ kole koko kukui ko'e kokoke komo

hilohilo / hiwahiwa hio hana hele hūpō hina

Kou Inoa:________________________ ________/ 20 Helu ‘ai

Ka Puke Wehewehe

‘Ōlelo Hawai’i

The Hawaiian Dictionary


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"In the early days of Hawai'i, personal possessions were few,

but highly valued. Poi pounders, woven mats, a man's malo

or loin cloth, the stone-adze of a canoe maker, the bone

hooks of a fisherman, the spear of a warrior- all these were

prized. But even more precious was each man's most

personal possession, his name."

(Puku'i, Mary Kawena; Nānā I Ke Kumu; pg 94)

Ka Inoa The Name

Ha'awina 3-- Kou Inoa Hawai'i: Your Hawaiian Name Your journey in Hawaiian language begins with you. The first step is to use your Hawaiian name while you are in class. Let's get started. Do you already have a Hawaiian name? (Complete the following) Tell us something about it.

1. What is your GIVEN Hawaiian name? ___________________________________

2. Who gave you this name? ___________________________________________

3. What does it mean? ________________________________________________

4. Is it a family name? ________________________________________________

5. Do you know any other details of your Hawaiian name?

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

Donʻt have a Hawaiian name? (Complete the following) You'll need one. Use the resources that are provided in class. Tell us how and why the name was chosen.

1. What is your CHOSEN Hawaiian name? _________________________________

2. What does it mean? ________________________________________________

3. Why was it chosen? ________________________________________________

4. How does it represent you? __________________________________________

Kou Inoa ____________________ _________/ 20 Helu ‘ai

. *ONLINE HAWAIIAN DICTIONARY: www.wehewehe.org

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://farm1.static.flickr.com/58/177366833_73f2d10465.jpg?v=0&imgrefurl=http://www.flickr.com/photos/shakey/177366833/&usg=__fj7E6H2X5xT7TX02zgMkEQwg0TQ=&h=375&w=500&sz=145&hl=en&start=17&um=1&tbnid=7MxorryGCcMwNM:&tbnh=98&tbnw=130&prev=/images?q=kukui+tree&hl=en&rlz=1T4DKUS_enUS289US294&um=1


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K E O L A

HA’AWINA 4 - 'O Wai? Who? Score: ______/ 15 Points

Meet your classmates while speaking Hawaiian. It’s easy.

TASK:

Fill the K-E-O-L-A board below with the Hawaiian names of everyone in class.

Take turns asking and answering the question, “ ‘O wai kou inoa?”

After answering, write your name in any blank.

When you have filled the board, sit down and wait to play KEOLA.

YOU ASK-- ‘O wai kou inoa?

YOU ANSWER—‘O ______________________ ko’u inoa.

(Your Hawaiian Name)

Date: ______________________ Helu ‘ai: 25-23 22-19 18- Below Exceeds Meets Not Yet

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://farm1.static.flickr.com/58/177366833_73f2d10465.jpg?v=0&imgrefurl=http://www.flickr.com/photos/shakey/177366833/&usg=__fj7E6H2X5xT7TX02zgMkEQwg0TQ=&h=375&w=500&sz=145&hl=en&start=17&um=1&tbnid=7MxorryGCcMwNM:&tbnh=98&tbnw=130&prev=/images?q=kukui+tree&hl=en&rlz=1T4DKUS_enUS289US294&um=1


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Ha'awina 5-- Street Signs Kou Inoa Hawai'i:

I. What Do Your Street Signs Say? ___________/ 20 Helu ‘ai Street signs are like a history book. They give us insight to what the area was like. What do your street signs tell you? Task:

FIND and WRITE Three Hawaiian street names in

the town that you live.

LOOK UP the meaning for these streets.

TIPS:

o Most streets have more than one Hawaiian word in it.

o Be sure they are spelled correctly.

o Choose three streets located next to each other.

o Online Hawaiian dictionary- www.wehewehe.org

1. Street Name: __________________________________

Meaning:

_______________________________________________________________________

2. Street Name: __________________________________

Meaning:

_______________________________________________________________________

3. Street Name: _________________________________

Meaning:

______________________________________________________________________

II. Did you know that all new streets named on O'ahu after 1978 are required to be Hawaiian?

Here's the law:

City and County of Honolulu--

Sec. 22-8.3 Further requirements relative to street names.

Street names within the city shall comply with the following requirements:

(a) Street names selected shall consist of Hawaiian names, words or phrases and shall be selected with a

view to the appropriateness of the name to historic, cultural, scenic and topographical features of the area.

(Sec. 22-8.3, R.O. 1978 (1983 Ed.))

4. What can you "infer" about the two signs pictured above? _________________________________________________________________________________


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a'a a'e a'i a'o a'u

e'a e'e e'i e'o e'u

i'a i'e i'i i'o i'u

o'a o'e o'i o'o o'u

u'a u'e u'i u'o u'u

Ka Pī'āpā The Hawaiian Alphabet

HA’AWINA 6—The ‘Okina LISTEN then CIRCLE the correct word. A B C 1. ka’a ka’e ka’i

2. li’a le’a le’o

3. mu’o mu’a mo’u

4. hi’i he’e ha’a

5. pa’a pe’a pu’a

6. kukana kupuna kua’ana

7. hokokipa ho’okipa kokohipa

8. loa’a lowaka lo’a

9. malaa’o mana’o manako

10. hi’u hu’i hu’e

Kou Inoa Hawai’i: ___________________ _________/ 10 Helu ‘ai

PRACTICE

Read these words aloud.

mau'u- grass

i'a- fish

mai'a- banana

he'e- octopus

pua'a- pig

'a'ohe- none

po'e- people

'au'au- to bathe

'ao'ao- side

O'ahu- an island

Ni'ihau- an island

Kaua'i- an island

Things to remember about the ‘okina:

The ‘okina seems to “cut” the sounds of the

vowels.

It never appears next to another consonant.

It is a letter of the Hawaiian alphabet.

It can change the meaning of a word;

therefore, is crucial to proper pronunciation.

Is also known as a GLOTTAL STOP.

Ka 'Okina


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ā ē ī ō ū


Things to remember about the kahakō:

The kahakō lengthens the sound of a vowel

It appears only over a VOWEL.

It is also known as a MACRON

When spelling, you say, “kō + letter”

o For example:

o kēlā = kay - kō ay – lah – kō ah

HA’AWINA 7—The Kahakō LISTEN then CIRCLE the correct word. A B C

1. kala kālā kalā

2. lolo lōlō lou

3. pāka pākā paka

4. hāna hana hānā

5. manakō mana’o makana

6. kupūna kūpuna kupunā

7. popo poupou pōpō

8. mālie maile male

9. hūhū hūpu huhū

10. nō nou no

Kou Inoa Hawai’i: ___________________ _________/ 10 Helu ‘ai

PRACTICE


nānā- to watch

lālā- branch

kōkua- help

nīele- inquisitive

lēkiō- radio

kēlā- that (far)

kīwī- t.v.

wāwae- foot

mālie- calm

waiū- milk

mālama- save

kūpono- honest

kēia- this

Ke Kahakō


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HA’AWINA 8- Diphthongs LISTEN then CIRCLE the correct word. A B C 1. mea mae mai

2. lae lei lai

3. pia pea pi

4. hae hea he

5. pua pau pio

6. uala aʻala aua

7. hou hoa pou

8. loa lao lau

9. moi moe moa

10. kou kau koe

Date: ___________________ Score: ________/ 10 Points

PRACTICE


ua- rain

eia- here

lei- garland

mae- wilted

mea- thing

mua- first

poepoe- round

laulau- a food

poupou- thickset

nui- great, large

Maui- an island

Things to remember about the diphthongs:

Diphthongs are any two vowels next

to each other.

Certain vowel combinations sound

similar to each other.

Improper pronunciation can change

the meaning of a word.


Diphthongs ae ai ao au

ea ei eo eu

ia ie io iu

oa oe oi ou

ua ue ui uo


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HA’AWINA 9-- Spelling in Hawaiian.

CIRCLE three of the words below (One from each column)

SAY & SPELL those words using the sounds of the Pī’āpā. (See Kumu or a TA to complete this task)

A B C hele + √ ka’ahele + √ ho’ā’o + √

mana + √ mai’a + √ mānalo + √

pali + √ pi’ilani + √ pa’akikī + √

komo + √ ma’uma’u + √ pāpa’a + √

kilo + √ ki’eki’e + √ kīwala’ō + √

wela + √ wa’awa’a + √ wa’apā + √

Kou Inoa: _________________________________ _________/10 Helu ‘ai

The Letters of The Pī'āpā

a e i o u h k l m n p w '

Ka Pī’āpā Spelling With The Hawaiian Alphabet

Now that you’ve learned the letters of the Pī’āpā, let’s begin spelling in Hawaiian! Practice reciting the

letters of the pī’āpā below before beginning this ha’awina. Take the time to become familiar with this new

sound system. It looks the same, but is quite different from the traditional alphabet that you may be used

to. E pela kākou! Let’s spell!

Kahakō

ā ē ī ō ū


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Ka Pī’āpā The Hawaiian Alphabet

E ho’oma’ama’a-

Listen then write the word below:

1. __________________________________________

2. __________________________________________

3. __________________________________________

4. __________________________________________

5. __________________________________________

Read the words below:

1. poe 6. hui 11. lau

2. poi 7. hoe 12. pau

3. pou 8. hi’u 13. mau

4. po’i 9. heu 14. wau

5. po’e 10. hou 15. kau

Notes:

What have you learned about the Hawaiian language so far? Any questions?


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WHERE YOU’RE FROM You say Response No hea mai ‘oe? No ____ mai au Where are you from? I’m from _______

Ka Ho'olauna 'Ana Introductions

Now that you know how to use your Hawaiian name, let’s meet your classmates. You will:

Greet someone

Ask how he/she is

Tell and ask someone’s name

Tell someone where you are from

HOW YOU ARE You say Response Pehea ‘oe? Maika’i au. How are you? I’m fine. ______ au. I’m __________. Variations: Maika’i au. A ‘o ‘oe? I’m fine, and you?

‘Oia mau nō The same as usual

GREETING You say Response Aloha kāua Aloha kāua Hello (to you & I) Aloha kākou Aloha kākou Hello (to all of us) Variations: Aloha kakahiaka Good morning ‘auinalā afternoon ahiahi evening

WHO YOU ARE You say Response ‘O wai kou inoa? ‘O _____ ko’u inoa. (Who’s) your name? My name is ______ Variations: ‘O wai ‘oe? ‘O _______ au. Who are you? ‘O au ‘o ________ I’m __________

E Ho’oma’ama’a Kākou! Let’s Practice!


14

Aloha kāua Greeting (check)

Pehea ‘oe? How are you? (Write answer)

‘O wai kou inoa? (Who’s) your name? (Write answer)

No hea mai ‘oe? Where are you from? (Write answer)

Ka Ho'olauna 'Ana Introductions

HA’AWINA 10—Aloha kāua ___________/ 25 Helu ‘ai Kou Inoa Hawai’i: ____________________________________ TASK:

SPEAK HAWAIIAN with your classmates by asking and answering the questions below.

Speak to the Kumu, the TA and classmates who do not sit on your table. E ho’omaka kākou! Let’s get started!


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H A U M A N A P O H Ō ' I K E

M O K Ā U A L E I W O N N E O

K N Ā L H P Ī ' Ā P Ā K O ' U

M U K U ' W T O T L P E H E A

I I O H I Ē S K U I S A E H U

O L U I I P M I A M M H A A H

Ā P Ō L O L I N K A O K L K M

H O W U A I B A A I ' O I A I

E A Ē H K ' O H M K O N K L L

A H Ā I A A G A ' A E A A A I

L ' Ō M A ' I M A ' I N N M M

A O Ō A L O A U ' I L I A A U

N E P S O L A ' P ' O W A I K

K U M U H E H A ' A W I N A O

I P L K A H A K Ō E E N O A L

Ha'awina 11: Word Search ___________/ 20 Helu ‘ai

HIGHLIGHT or CIRCLE the Hawaiian equivalent of the words below: 1. hello; greeting ____________________ 13. me; I __________________ 2. good, fine ____________________ 14. you ___________________ 3. tired ____________________ 15. he, she _________________ 4. somewhat sick _____________________________ 16. you & I _________________ 5. hungry ____________________ 17. everyone _________________ 6. who ____________________ 18. your _________________ 7. (from) where ____________________ 19. my; mine _______________ 8. how ____________________ 20. his, her ___________________ 9. marker over vowel that lengthens sound ____________ 21. yes ______________________ 10. thirteenth letter of Hawaiian alphabet ______________ 22. no ______________________ 11. quiz _____________________ 23. student __________________ 12. lesson _____________________ 24. teacher ___________________


16

Ha'awina 12- Aloha Kākou

Kou Inoa Hawai'i _______________________ ________ 20 Helu ‘ai


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He loa ke ala i hele ‘ia me ke aloha

Mai ka laulā ‘o ‘Ewa

Mai ka uka ‘o Waipi’o

I nā awalau ‘o Pu’uloa.

Eia mākou, nā haumana ‘imi na’auao

E hea aku nei iā ‘oe e komo.

I waho nei e

Ka ua, ke anu, ke ko’eko’e

‘O ‘oe la, ka lamakū o ka no’eau

Ka* waihona o ke* akamai*

Ke* aniani o ka* pololei.

E ‘ae mai ho’i iā mākou e komo aku

Mai pa’a i ka leo

He ‘ole kāhea mai e *k sound is replaced with the t sound

HA’AWINA 13 - Oli Kāhea Score: _________/ 15 Points

1. CIRCLE the names of the three places in this oli.

2. UNDERLINE the kind of student (haumana) this oli speaks about. What does it mean?

3. BOX the words for the rain, the chill, the storm.

4. EXPLAIN the MAIN purpose of this oli?

Oli Kāhea Na A’ia’i Bello


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Use the information in this Mokuna to complete the review. You will be tested on the information.

1. The ‘okina seems to __________ the sounds of the vowels.

2. The ‘okina never appears next to another ______________________.

3. The kahakō lengthens the sound of a ______________________.

4. A kahakō appears only over a ____________________.

5. Two vowels together is called a __________________________.

6. The Hawaiian alphabet is known as the __________________ .

7. Who is credited for putting the Hawaiian language in a written format?

____________________________________________________

8. When was the Hawaiian language first written? After the year _____________.

9. What is the ANSWER to “ ʻO wai kou inoa?” ___________________________________________ .

10. What does the QUESTION word wai mean? ____________________

11. What is the ANSWER to "No hea mai 'oe?" ____________________________________________

12. What does the QUESTION word no hea mean? ______________________

13. I greet one other person by saying, "Aloha _________________."

14. I greet two or more people by saying, "Aloha ________________."

15. The ANSWER to "Pehea 'oe?" might be "Maika'i _______."

16. Another ANSWER to the question, "Pehea 'oe?" might be ____________________________.

17. I know how to READ and SPELL the following words:

_____ My Hawaiian name ___________________________________________________

_____ Waipahū

_____ Waipi'o

_____ Pu'uloa

_____ Hōmaikai'a

Kou Inoa Hawai'i __________________________________ Score: __________/ 20 Points

Ha'awina 14

Ka Ho'oma'ama'a Hou


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Study Tips

Read, Speak and Listen in many ways

o participate fully in class o watch Hawaiian on ‘Oiwi TV o go online o listen in on conversations o read Hawaiian signs aloud

Embrace Mistakes o don’t worry about sounding “wrong” o learn to laugh at yourself

Keep up with assignments o ask a classmate for updates o ask the kumu for updates

Come in for help as soon as you need it o Student Learning Time (Mon, Wed, Fri) o Before school

Have fun with Hawaiian! o practice with friends, your dog, your family

Resources In School Student Learning Time (After School: Monday, Wednesday, Friday) Online Hawaiian website: waipahuhawaiian.weebly.com School website: edline.net

Reminder: Create your Quizlet Account!

Username should be: m#_hawaiianname ex: m5_kahealani *Remember Your Password!


20

Mokuna 1- Aloha Kākou Makahiki 1

GRADING

NĀ HA'AWINA- Lessons Possible

Points

Points

Earned

Total Points POSSIBLE- 450

Total Points EARNED- __________

I CAN:

Check the list below with the following:

+ I’m Confident √ I Feel okay

- I Need help

SPEAKING & LISTENING

_____ Greet one person

_____ Greet two or more people

_____ Ask someone his/her name.

_____ Tell someone my Hawaiian name.

_____ Tell someone my full name.

_____ Ask someone "How are you?"

_____ Tell someone how I'm feeling.

_____ Ask someone where he/she is from.

_____ Tell someone where I'm from.

_____ Answer "yes" or "no"

_____ Use the "Common Phrases in Class”

READING & LISTENING

_____ Pronounce the 'okina and kahakō

_____ Clearly pronounce vowels

_____ Clearly pronounce diphthongs

_____ Spell using the Pī'āpā

_____ Read at least 1 verse of He loa

WRITING

_____ Spell using the Pī'āpā

_____ Use the Hawaiian Dictionary

_____ Complete the written ha'awina

PRESENTATION

_____ Chant He loa by myself

_____ Lead He loa by myself

1- Listening to Hawaiian Sounds 10

2- Dictionary Skills 20

3- Kou Inoa Hawai'i 20

4- ‘O Wai? Who? (KEOLA) 25

5- Street Signs 20

6- The ‘Okina 10

7- The Kahakō 10

8- Diphthongs 10

9- Spelling With The Hawaiian Alphabet 10

10- Aloha Kāua 25

11- 'Imi'imi-- Word Search 20

12- Aloha Kākou-- Crossword 20

13- Oli Kāhea 15

14- Ka Ho'oma'ama'a Hou- Review 20

NĀ KUISA- Quizzes Possible

Points

Points

Earned

1- Hawaiian Sounds 25

2- Answering Questions 25

3- Oli- He Loa 25

KA HŌ'IKE- Exam Possible

Points

Points

Earned

Mokuna 1- Aloha Kākou 100

KA HANA ‘ANA- Participation Possible

Points

Points

Earned

See Criteria Below 50

50-45 Always did my best. Turned in all assignments.

44-35 Usually did my best. Turned in most assignments.

34- 10 Didn’t put much effort in. Some of the assignments were turned in.

Possible Points

Points Earned

450

mokuna ‘ekahi aloha kākou - ke kula ki'eki'e o waipahū -...

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