necessary english

Муниципальное общеобразовательное учреждение

«Лицей №34»

Спецкурс по английскому языку для 7 класса

“English is necessary!”

Автор: учитель английского языка

Петрова Наталья Викторовна

Новокузнецк 2011

Пояснительная записка

Спецкурс «Английский необходим» предназначен для учащихся

шестых классов основной школы, обеспечивает развитие всех четырех видов

речевой деятельности (аудирования, чтения, устной речи, письма) через

разнообразные коммуникативные задания, а также систематическое

повторение и закрепление ключевых лексических единиц и грамматических

структур. При этом работа по данному спецкурсу делает процесс обучения

языку активным (активизируя знание активной лексики и грамматики в

значимых ситуациях повседневной тематики).

Главные цели курса:

развитие коммуникативной компетенции учащихся в

совокупности её составляющих: речевой, языковой и учебно-

познавательной, а также развитие и воспитание потребности

школьников пользоваться английским языком как средством

общения, познания, самореализации и социальной адаптации;

развитие национального самосознания, стремления к

взаимопониманию между людьми разных культур и сообществ.

В основу данной серии в целом положен коммуникативный подход к

обучению иностранному языку, предполагающий поэтапное формирование

знания и развитие всех составляющих коммуникативной компетенции.

Ученик становится активным субъектом образовательного процесса, который

приобретает деятельностную направленность, а это в свою очередь

определяет и современные технологии обучения. Результатом такого

процесса обучения должно стать формирование компетентного пользователя

иностранного языка, готового осознанно и с желанием участвовать в диалоге

и полилоге культур в современном развивающемся мире.

Основными отличительными характеристиками курса являются:

современные, в том числе компьютерные технологии;

интерактивность, вывод ученика за рамки учебника;

включенность родного языка и культуры;

система работы по формированию общеучебных умений,

обобщенных способов учебной, познавательной, коммуникативной,

практической деятельности;

освоение языка как средства познания мира;

возможности дифференцированного подхода к организации

образовательного процесса;

воспитательная и развивающая ценность материалов, широкие

возможности для социализации учащихся.

Урок №1

Тема: Lifestyles. A city mouse or a country mouse?

Задачи:

1. Введение новой лексики

2. Повторение грамматики (настоящее простое и настоящее длительное

времена)

Ход урока:

1. Орг.момент Good morning, children. How are you?

2. Речевая разминка

- Is anybody absent?

- What date is it today?

- What date was yesterday ?

- What day is it today?

- What day was yesterday ?

- What did you do yesterday?

3. Введение новой темы Today we are going to talk about different lifestyles.

What’s so good in living in a city/ in a country?

Match the word combinations with the Russian equivalents.

High quality lifestyle Тишина и спокойствие Feel lonely Чувствовать одиноко Beautiful landscapes Отзывчивые люди Unemployment Красивые пейзажи Peace and quiet Правильный образ жизни Helpful people Безработица

What are advantages of living in a country? What are disadvantages?

Match the word combinations with their definitions.

Discuss advantages and disadvantages of both.

4. Развитие навыков устной речи

Would you like to live in the city/country? Work in pairs. You are leaving for

the city/village tomorrow. Make a list of things you are going to do. Use the

schedule below:

Unhealthy lifestyle The factories, cars produce waste harmful to

nature Heavy traffic Too many people Constant noise Too many cars Pollution The sum of money you pay for accommodation,

transport, etc. is really big Convenient public transport There are not many people without work Crowded streets To breathe in polluted air, smoke, sleep for few

hours… High cost of living You can hear too many sounds of different type

all the time No unemployment It’s easy to get to any part of the city by

bus/trolley bus/tram or metro

Day Village CitySundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday

5. Развитие грамматических навыков

Where’s Jane? – She ______________________ a shower. (have)

• My lessons ___________ at 9.00. (start)

• Tom never ___________ computer games before he ___________ his

homework. (play, finish)

• Nick and Peter _______________ chess at the moment. (play)

• ____ you ______________ a cow these days? (milk) – Yes, I ____.

• What time _______ your train _________? (leave)

6. Обучение работе с текстом, введение страноведческой информации.

Study the rating of best places in the world presented in the article “The

World’s Best Places to Live 2008” (Business Week, July 12, 2008). Is your

rating the same? Where would you like to live? Why?

Consultants rated each city on a variety of factors including the level of traffic, air

quality, and personal safety. The highest-scoring U.S. city is Honolulu, which came

in at No. 28. Still, Mercer says that cities with a high quality of life are not

necessarily the most exciting. “There are a lot of ‘sleepy’ towns that got high

ratings,” said Rebecca Powers, a principal consultant in human capital for the

company. “But if you were to judge them on something like nightlife, there are

some that probably wouldn’t have rated as high.”

No. 1: Zurich, Switzerland

Population: 347,517

Life expectancy: 80.74 years

No. 2: Vienna, Austria

Population: 1,825,287


No. 3: Geneva, Switzerland

Population: 185,000


No. 4: Vancouver, Canada

Population: 560,000


No. 5: Auckland, New Zealand

Population: 1.18 million


No. 6: Dusseldorf, Germany

Population: 581,858


No. 7: Munich, Germany



No. 7: Frankfurt, Germany



No. 9: Bern, Switzerland

Population: 122,178


No. 10: Sydney, Australia



7. Просмотр видео «Нью-Йорк»

Урок №2

Тема: Different people – different hobbies

Задачи:

1. введение новой лексики

2. развитие грамматических навыков

3. активизация навыков устной речи

Ход урока:

1. Орг.момент + речевая разминка

What is the date? What does the word “hobby” mean? What does it mean to

you? Do you have a hobby? What is it? Use the words below to make up a

definition to the word “hobby”.

activity somebody an enjoys which in somebody’s time

free doing

Hobby is

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

____________.

What hobbies can people have? Work in groups and list your ideas. Use the

table below.

Hobbies forchildren boys girls women men

Параллельная работа с презентацией по теме «Хобби»

Введение новой лексики

Translate the words below and group them.

Intelligent –

Bright –

Clever –

Smart –

Gifted –

Talented –

Brainy –

Cunning –

Crafty –

Optimistic –

Pessimistic –

Extrovert –

Introvert –

Relaxed –

Sensible –

Down-to-earth –

Sensitive –

Sociable –

Quarrelsome –

Cruel –

Easy-going –

Impolite –

Ill-mannered –

Honest –

Trustworthy –

Reliable –

Sincere –

Envious -

Ability Attitudes towards life Attitudes towards other

people

Describe yourself, your friend, your family, your pet.

Развитие лексических навыков

Complete the sentences and use who + definition.

• A burglar is someone

_____________________________________________________.

• An atheist is someone

_____________________________________________________.

• An architect is someone

___________________________________________________.

• A teacher is someone

_____________________________________________________.

• A student is someone

_____________________________________________________.

Просмотр видео «Хобби»

Активизация речевых навыков

Speak about one of your relative’s hobbies. Use the clues below.

• I’d like to tell you about my…. hobby.

• He/she is a …

• If he/she has free time, he/she…

• His/her hobby is ……

• He/she often …..

• He/she has a big collection of…..

• I think that’s all. Any questions?

Урок №3

Тема: Appearance

Задачи:

1. ведение новой лексики

2. развитие лексических навыков

3. активизация навыков устной речи

Ход урока:


Today we will speak about appearance and character. What characteristics do

you know? What parts of body do you remember?

2. Работа с презентацией “Body”

3. Введение лексики

ACTIVE VOCABULARY

Hair can be:

curly- кудрявые;

smooth - гладкие;

straight/wavy - прямые \волнистые;

In colour it can be:

red рыжие

grey/white седые

golden золотистые

ash-blond пепельные

silvery серебристые

dark/fair темные\светлые

chestnut каштановые

e.g. She was a black-haired girl.

NB! Слово hair употребляется только в единственном числе!

Ex: Her hair is so long. (Ее волосы такие длинные)

NB! Mind the word order of adjectives:

quality size age shape color origin made of type +noun

ex: beautiful long wavy brown hair

Face can be:

1. round круглое

2. long длинное

3. thin/chubby худое \ полнощекое

4. pale бледное

5. pretty/ugly хорошенькое, прелестное \уродливое

6. good-humoured добродушное

7. expressive выразительное

8. with hollow/rosy cheeks с впалыми/ румяными щеками

9. pale/florid бледный/цветущий

You look at the world around you with eyes which can be:

hazel светло-коричневые

brown карие

gray\grey серые

blue e.g. The girl was blue-eyed. голубые

almond миндалевидные

intelligent умные

with long/curving eyelashes с длинными/загнутыми ресницами

Your lips can be:

full полные

well-cut хорошо очерченные

Your figure and features can be:

regular/irregular правильные/неправильные

plump полный, пухлый

slender стройный, тонкий

well-built хорошо сложенный

skinny худой

General

to look like выглядеть

to resemble быть похожим

What does he look like? Как он выглядит?

Answer the questions:

What do you look like?

What is your figure/ eyes/ mouth/ face/hair like?

4. Развитие лексических навыков

VOCABULARY EXERCISES

Match the words from the right column with the descriptions in the left column.

plump, skinny, slender face

silky, smooth, curly hair colour

pale, good-humored, long figure

hazel, warm hair

chestnut, silvery, fair eyes

Просмотр видео по теме “Appearance”

Активизация навыков чтения

Read the following text and use it to describe the appearance of members of

your family.

My father is tall. He has large hands and his feet are size 45. He has short,

dark, curly hair and a small beard. His arms, legs and chest are hairy. He's a

cheerful person and when he laughs, you can see even white teeth. He wears

spectacles (glasses) and you can't see his eyes, but I know they are steel gray.

He's 43. He usually wears jeans and checked shirts or sweaters. But for work he

wears a suit and a tie and looks every inch a teacher.

My mother is a very different person. She's short and plumpish. She has small

hands and feet. She has long, strong, fair hair. She has dimples and rosy cheeks.

She has long eyelashes which she darkens with mascara. She likes pink nail-

varnish, high-heeled shoes and fashionable clothes. Her favourite colours are

red and light blue.

Give Russian equivalents to the following.

almond hazel eyes

turned up nose

pointed chin

short, dark, curly hair

wavy shoulder-length hair

good-humored round face

darken eyelashes with mascara

skinny figure

a man with a long moustache

charming smile

wrinkled face

expressive features

silvery hair

to have a long face

Write a similar story about your relative/friend.

Урок №4

Тема: Appearance. Part 2.

Задачи:

1. ведение новой лексики, закрепление изученных ЛЕ


3. повторение грамматики (Present Simple, Present Continuous)

Ход урока:


Today we will speak about appearance; you will learn how to describe people.

What characteristics do you know?

2. Развитие грамматических навыков.

Put the verb into correct form

1. In the morning my mother (cooks/ is cooking) breakfast for us.

2. I (have/ am having) a car and I usually (drive/ driving) to work.

3. Dick (leaves/ is leaving) home at 7.30 in the morning. He (goes/ is going) to

his office by bus.

4. In the evening we (watch/ are watching) TV.

5. Look at Mike. He (does/ is doing) his lessons.

6. The weather is fine. The sun (shines/ is shining) and it (doesn’t/ isn’t

raining).

7. It often (rains/ is raining) in autumn.

8. Kitty (likes/ is liking) ice-cream

9. My friend (lives/ is living) in London.


Height (рост) He is tall. He is short. He is normal height.

Build (строение) She is skinny. (negative)

She is underweight. (negative)

She is thin. (negative)

She is slim. (positive)

She is slender. (positive)

She is fat. (negative)

She is overweight. (negative)

She is plump. (neutral)

She is stocky. (neutral)

She is bonny. (positive)

Type of complexion (цвет кожи) He is asian. He has light-brown skin.

She is black. She has dark skin.

He is white. He has fair skin.

She is white. She has lightly tanned skin.

She is white. She has very pale skin.

Now remember all the words about how people look like, let’s do some

descriptions.

Работа с презентацией “Describe people”

Просмотр видео “Describing people. Update”

ACTIVE VOCABULARY

split personality противоречивый характер

to be a man of character быть человеком с сильным характером

to judge by appearance судить по внешности

to keep up appearances соблюдать приличия

What is your attitude towards life? Let’s talk about your character.

Attitudes towards life:ambitious честолюбивый

brave храбрый

caring заботливый

cautious осторожный, осмотрительный

cheerful бодрый, веселый

down-to-earth практичный, приземленный

flexible уступчивый

generous щедрый

sensible разумный

sensitive чувствительный

secretive скрытный

talkative разговорчивый

shy робкий, застенчивый

wasteful расточительный

Урок №5

Тема: Character

Задачи:



3. повторение грамматики (предлоги)

Ход урока:


Today we will speak about character; you will learn how to describe people.

What characteristics do you remember?


Relations with other people:

easy-going

energetic

frank

helpful

honest

sincere

sociable

trustworthy

willing to help

добродушный, веселый

энергичный

откровенный

полезный

честный

искренний

общительный

надежный, заслуживающий

доверия

всегда готовый помочь

3. Развитие навыков чтения и работы с текстом

Jack is popular with his fellow-students and most of his teachers. He works hard

in his classroom, but sometimes he can be noisy. He is not deliberately

disruptive, but he does find it difficult to sit still for long periods. He is full of

energy. He is late for his classes more often than most students but he is always

willing to help teachers and students.

Jack is generally good-tempered, but he has been in two fights since he left

school. He is quite happy at school and doesn't seem to have any strong opinions

about how things could be changed. He gets on well with his parents although

he frequently quarrels with his younger sisters.

Len is a very intelligent boy. He is not very good at games, in fact he shows

little interest in sport in general. He reads book after book, plays chess well and

is very good at Physics. He is a friendly person but perhaps does not make

friends as easily as some of the other students.

Whatever he gives his mind on, he does with great determination. His parents

are very proud of him. He lives in a flat on a housing estate near the University.

He is not very talkative, but when he does speak, the other students tend to listen

to him.

Maggie thinks there are many things wrong with the University. She has ideas

about changing the rules; for instance, she rebels against doing homework and

believes that being punished by detention is wrong.

Some of her teachers think she is a troublemaker. Some of her groupmates think

she is loud and bossy; others think she is a very lively person. Maggie's mother

is a councilor so she is accustomed to hearing her parents talk about important

matters. She is intelligent, full of energy and seems to have opinions about

everything.

TASKS TO THE TEXT

1. Decide a) who of these students you would like to make friends with b) who

might be the best group representative. Give your arguments. What do you

like/dislike about these people?

2. Find the English equivalents for the following from the text.

Пользоваться популярностью среди одногруппников .

Намеренно нарушать дисциплину .

Опаздывать на занятия .

Хорошо ладить с кем-либо .

Жаловаться на непунктуальность .

Обвинять в дерзости.

Страстно увлекаться спортом .

Постоянно нарушать дисциплину .


Describe your friends. The others will try to guess who you are describing

5. Развитие грамматических навыков

Put in prepositions if necessary.

1. What kind ____ music do you like to listen __?

2. Do you speak ___any foreign language?

3. We arrived at the station ____ time.

4. They have arranged to go to the theatre ___ 5 p.m.

5. In Oxford I stayed ___ my friend’s family.

6. It happened ____ April.

7. We are a close family and we get ____ well with each other.

Урок №6

Тема: British English and American English

Задачи:



3. повторение грамматики (Present Perfect)

Ход урока:


Are there big differences in the way people speak your language?

Are there some words that are only used in certain places?

What differences in pronunciation are there?

Do you know any words from American English?

Can you tell the difference between British and American English?

Add some more words that your teacher knows.

UK English

rucksack

queue

petrol

trousers

dustbin

shop

chemist

garden

lift

cooker

cinema

underground

USA English

backpack

line

gas

pants

trashcan

store

drugstore

yard (a garden in US English tends to

specifically refer to a vegetable garden)

elevator

stove

movie theatre

subway

postbox

jam

crisps

chips

biscuits

sweets

holiday

autumn

mailbox

jelly

chips

French fries

cookies

candy

vacation

fall

Some more differences:

Spelling

US English uses ‘-or’, where UK English uses ‘-our’.

Color colour Neighbor neighbour

US English uses ‘-er’, where UK English uses ‘-re’.

Center centre Theater theatre

Grammar

American English and British English sometimes use different prepositions.

AE: It’s twenty of six. It’s five after nine.

BE: It’s twenty to six. It’s five past nine.

American English doesn’t use the Present perfect as much as British English.

AE: I think I broke my leg.

BE: I think I’ve broken my leg.

Pronunciation

‘r’ is often not pronounced in British English. It is always pronounced in American

English.

AE: car /ka:r/ hard /ha:rd/

BE: car /ka:/ hard /ha:d/

Развитие навыков чтения

Read what people say about language differences:

Well, I don’t think British and American English are so different. (UK)

They sound different, but most of the words are the same. There aren’t any

real communication problems. (USA)

I was talking on the phone to someone over there and he said he would give

me a ring later. I thought, is he mad? A ring? What for? Anyway, he meant

he was going to call me later! (USA)

The accent’s different, that’s all really. Oh, and some words. (UK)

I was in London once and asked somebody where the nearest drugstore was.

They didn’t know what I was talking about! They say chemist or something.

(USA)

They say cookies, we say biscuits. They say jelly and we say jam. It’s just

words like that. (UK)

Read the sentences. Where does each person come from – Britain or America?

Can you tell me where the nearest chemist is? (Britain)

Do you have a trashcan here? (United States)

Is there a subway near here? (United States)

I live in a block of flats. (Britain)

It’s quarter of three. (United States)

Take the lift. It’s quicker the walking. (Britain)

Развитие лексических навыков

Decide weather speaking people are British or American?

1. Mother to son in the car:’ I just went to the shops and bought all this food. Could

you open the boot for me, please?’(British English)

2. Please line up on the right – hand side for movie tickets. (American English; The

word ‘movie’ is also used in Britain now.)

3. Jim: ‘Which way do you want to go to Grandma’s?’

Tracy: ‘Let’s just take the highway; it’s faster. ’(American English)

4. Anna: ‘Where did you go for your holidays?’

Susan: ‘We went to Greece. It was fab. ’(British English)

5. Tom: ‘I’d like a large portion of chips with that fish, please. ’(British English;

‘fish and chips’ is a typical dish in Britain. What the rest of the world refer to as

‘chips’ (crisps in the UK) is commonly served in bags.)

6. Clerk in fast - food restaurant: ‘Do you want a bag of chops with that sandwich?’

(American English)

Просмотр видео «British English vs American English»

Урок № 7

Тема: Traditional English meal

Задачи:


2. знакомство с английской кухней

3. повторение грамматики (Present Perfect)

Ход урока:

1. Орг. момент + речевая разминка

What’s the date?

Have you had breakfast yet?

What have you had?

What is your favourite food? Is it healthy?

2. Введение новой лексики по теме «Еда».

Let’s learn and remember some new products.

Работа с презентациями «Food», “Vegetables”, “Berries” (на выбор)

3. Развитие речевых навыков

What do you like to eat? What is healthy food? Name unhealthy food.

How often do you eat vegetables/fruits?

Can you cook? Do you know any traditional Russian dishes? What are they?

4. Работа с текстом

British Cuisine

Some people criticize English food. They say it’s unimaginable, boring, tasteless,

it’s chips with everything and totally overcooked vegetables.

The basic ingredients, when fresh, are so full of flavour that British haven’t had to

invent sauces to disguise their natural taste. What can compare with fresh pees or

new potatoes just boiled and served with butter? Why drown spring lamb in wine or

cream and spices, when with just one or two herbs it is absolutely delicious?

If you ask foreigners to name some typically English dishes, they will probably

say “Fish and chips” then stop. It is disappointing, but true that, there is no tradition

in England of eating in restaurants, because the food doesn’t lend itself to such

preparations. English cooking is found at home so it is difficult to find a good

English restaurant with reasonable prices.

In most cities in Britain you’ll find Indian, Chinese, French and Italian restaurants.

In London you’ll also find Indonesian, Mexican, Greek… Cynics will say that this

is because English have no “cuisine” themselves, but this is not quite the true.

English breakfast

All people in the world have breakfast, and most people eat and drink the same

things for breakfast. They may eat different things for all the other meals in the day,

but at breakfast time, most people have the same things to eat and drink – Tea or

Coffee, Bread and butter, Fruit.

Some people eat meat for breakfast. English people usually eat meat at breakfast

time, because England is a cold country. It is bad to eat meat for breakfast in hot

country. It is bad to eat too much meat; if you eat meat for breakfast, you eat meat

three times a day; and that is bad in a hot country. It is also bad to eat meat and

drink tea at the same time, for tea makes meat hard so that the stomach cannot deal

with it

The best breakfast is Tea or Coffee, bread and Butter, fruit. That is the usual

breakfast of most people in the world.

Tasks to the text:

Complete the sentences:

If you ask foreigners to name typically English dishes, they will probably say…

People criticize English food because it’s …

English cooking is found at home so it is difficult to …

Cynics will say that this is because English have no “cuisine” themselves, but …

English people usually eat meat at breakfast time, because…

Find English equivalents for:

-кухня (национальные блюда)

- мука

- соус

- рыба с картошкой

- чересчур переваренные овощи

- баранина в вине

- травы, специи

5. Работа с видео “English breakfast”, “Scotch eggs”,

While watching the video you should write all the products, that you’ll hear, and

the process of cooking.

Check the results

Урок № 8

Тема: Famous people. Characteristics.

Задачи:


2. активизация грамматических навыков (степени сравнения

прилагательных), знакомство со структурой as…as

3. развитие орфографических навыков

Ход урока:


What does the word “famous” mean?

Who is a famous person? What job does he/she have?

What characteristics should he/she have?

2. Активизация изученной лексики

Find 12 adjectives:

D B E A U T I F U L HA O H R I C H G V S AT A L A N T E D S U NT S X C V H N J M C DR F A M O U S H A C SA E D C V G F J R E OC L E V E R U K T S MT H G Y U J N O A S EI A R T U N N E S F HV Z E G I B Y Q D U JE F A Y J F D X F L UI N T E L L I G E N T

Look at the pictures, describe any person’s appearance, try to guess his/her character

STING

WHITNEY

HOUSTON

ARSHAVIN

Translate the sentences.

Some people say she is one of the

most beautiful ladies in the world.Он один из самых красивых

актеров в кино.He’s one of Russia’s most

successful athletes.Ты знаешь, о ком мы говорим!

He’s one of Russia’s most talented

opera singers.

3. Активизация грамматических навыков

Complete the sentences and use a comparative form.

• This actor is not very tall. I thought he is _____________________.

• This film isn’t very funny. I expected it to be _______________________.

• I think she is (talented) _____________________________than that actress.

• It is so noisy here. Let’s go somewhere ____________________________.

• This car is (fast) _______________________ than that car.

Compare things/ people using (not) as…as.

Oksana Fedorova Beautiful Claudia SchifferLexus Expensive LadaJim Kerry Funny Ben stillerBritney Famous Madonna

Complete the sentences and use superlative.

• This actor is very funny. He is the ____________________ actor in the

world.

• This singer is very successful. She is the

________________________________ in America.

• It’s a very famous film director. He is the

________________________________ film director in Hollywood.

• She is a very rich woman. She is one of the _____________________

women in the world.


Play a game. Think of a famous person. Describe him/ her to the class but don’t

tell the name. Let everybody guess who it is.

Урок № 9

Тема: The future of the Earth. What can I do?

Задачи:

1.ведение новой лексики, закрепление изученных ЛЕ

2. активизация грамматических навыков

3. развитие чувства любви к природе, желания охранять и защищать

ее

Ход урока:


Is our town clean? Why not?

Do we breathe fresh air? Do we drink clean water?

Is it noisy living in the city? Is it stressful? Why do your parents want you to spend

summer out of the town?

What will our planet look like in 10 years time? In 50 years time?

2. Введение новой лексики, развитие лексических навыков

Save the Earth

Look at the words and try to explain the meaning of the following:

• A power station/factory

• Factory waste

• Acid rain

• Polluted clouds

• Air, water pollution

3. Translate the phrases into Russian:

• Cars burn petrol –

• Power stations emit toxic fumes –

• This pollution is gathered in clouds –

• This pollution lands on trees –

• It poisons trees –

• Solar power –

3. Работа с клипом, текстом песни “Earth song” (песня Земли)

Tasks to the song :

Find Russian equivalents

crying Earth

What have we done to the world (Что необычного в этом предложении?)

children dead from war

we've drifted far

the bleeding Earth

forest trails

What is the main sense of the song?

Does M.Jackson care about our planet?

Everybody thinks he/she can’t do anything about the Earth. Is he/she right?

What can you do without support?

Write 5 actions, I’ll give you 3 minutes.

Check the results.

Maybe everything is not so bad, let’s try to imagine our future life from the positive

point of view.

4. Обучение работе с текстом

WHAT WILL OUR LIFE BE LIKE?

Here is what pessimists say

• Our planet will be invaded by

aliens. Those who

become their slaves.

survive will

• There will be a nuclear war and our

planet will become uninhabitable.

• Atmospheric pollution will be so

awful that people will have to live in

underground cities.

• People will be replaced by robots.

There will be more unemployed.

Life will be harder.

• There will be more criminals.

Terrorist groups will be more powerful.

It will be dangerous to go out.

People will be killed by remote control.

• Our simple pleasures will become a

thing of the past. We'll take food in

the form of capsules, tablets and

pills.

Here is what optimists say

• People will be able to travel in space.

They

will be able to spend their holidays on

other planets.

• We'll be stronger and healthier.

Scientists

will invent anti-ageing pills and people

will live much longer than now.

• Air pollution will be stopped. Special

underground pipes will carry smoke and

fumes from factories to air-cleaning

plants.

• Robots will do all the dangerous and

dirty

jobs. Our working hours will be shorter

and our holidays will be longer.

• There will be no more wars, no more

criminals.

The world will become more

democratic.

• Our daily life will become easier.

Everything will be automated. We'll

shop,

pay our bills and even cook with the

help

of computers.

THE EARTH IS OUR HOME

The Earth is our home. What sort of home it is depends on how we treat it, just as

the houses we live in depend on how we take care of them.

Do you like to fish or swim? Do you like to walk through the woods? Do you like

to breathe fresh air? Or to watch birds and hear them sing?

If you do, we'll have to treat our Earth home in a different way. Why?

Because we are making lakes and rivers too dirty for fish to live in or for people to

swim in.

And what do you think of the future?

Урок № 10

Тема: Trip to Great Britain.

Задачи:

1.ведение новой лексики, закрепление изученных ЛЕ

2. введение страноведческой информации

3. знакомство с обычаями и традициями страны, историческими

фактами.

4. повторение Present Perfect

Ход урока:


Have you ever been abroad?

Where would you like to spend your vacations? Where would you live?

What 4 countries does Great Britain consist of?

What is the climate in this country?

Does it have a president? If not, what political system does it have?

2. Введение страноведческой информации, активизация полученных знаний.

Работа с презентацией “A trip to London”

3. Обучение работе с текстом

GREAT BRITAIN

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situated on the

British Isles. The British Isles consist of two large islands, Great Britain and

Ireland, and about five thousand small islands. Their total area is over 244,000

square kilometres.

The United Kingdom is made up of four countries: England, Wales,

Scotland and Northern Ireland. Their capitals are London, Cardiff, Edinburgh and

Belfast. Great Britain consists of England, Scotland and Wales and

does not include Northern Ireland. But in everyday speech "Great Britain" is used

to mean the United Kingdom. The capital of the UK is London.

The British Isles are separated from the continent by the North Sea and the

English Channel. The western coast of Great Britain is washed by the Atlantic

Ocean and the Irish Sea.

Shakespeare called Britain a "precious stone set in the silver sea" because of

its natural beauty. It has a varied countryside where you can find mountains,

plains, valleys and sandy beaches.

There are a lot of rivers in Great Britain, but they are not very long. The Severn

is the longest river, while the Thames is the deepest and the most important one.

The mountains, the Atlantic Ocean and the warm waters of Gulf Stream

influence the climate of the British Isles. It is mild the whole year round.

The UK is one of the world's smaller countries. Its population is over 58

million. About 80% of the population live in cities.

The UK is a highly developed industrial country. It is known as one of the

world's largest producers and exporters of machinery, electronics, textile, aircraft

and navigation equipment. One of the chief industries of the country is

shipbuilding.

The UK is a constitutional monarchy. In law, the Head of State is the Queen.

In practice, the Queen exists, but does not rule. The country is ruled by the elected

government with the Prime Minister at the head.

Names

The United [jirnaitid] Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern ['no:dan] Ireland

['aialand]

Соединенное Королевство Великобритании и Северной Ирландии

GREAT BRITAIN

the British Isles [ailz] Британские острова

Edinburgh ['edinbara] Эдинбург

Cardiff ['ka:dif] Кардифф

Belfast [,bel'fa:st] Белфаст

the North Sea Северное море

the English Channel [tjaenl] Английский канал (приня-

тое в Великобритании название пролива Ла-Манш)

the Atlantic Ocean [a,tlaentik 'aujn] Атлантический океан

the Irish ['aiarij] Sea Ирландское море

Shakespeare ['Jeikspia] Шекспир

the Severn ['seven] Северн

the Thames [temz] Темза

Gulf Stream Гольфстрим

Vocabulary

to be situated ['sitjueitid] быть расположенным

to consist [kan'sist] of состоять из

total area [,tautl 'earia] общая площадь

kilometre ['kila,mi:ta] километр

to include [in'klu:d] включать

to mean [mi:n] (meant) означать

to separate ['separeit] разделять

to wash омывать

precious ['prejas] драгоценный

varied [vearid] разнообразный, меняющийся

(ландшафт)

plain ['plain] равнина

valley ['vaeli] долина

sandy beach ['bi:tj] песчаный пляж

deep глубокий

to influence ['influans] влиять

climate ['klaimit] климат

mild [maild] мягкий, умеренный

the whole year round круглый год

population [popjuleijn] население

highly developed [divelapt] высокоразвитый

producer [pra'dju:sa] производитель

exporter [ik'spo:ta] экспортер

machinery [ma'Jhnari] машинное оборудование

electronics [/elik'traniks] электроника

textile ['tekstail] текстиль

aircraft ['eakraift] самолеты

navigation [.naevi'geijn] судоходство

equipment [i'kwipmant] оборудование

chief [tfl:f] главный, основной

shipbuilding кораблестроение

constitutional monarchy [.konsti'tjujanl 'monaki]

конституционная монархия

in law [b:] по закону

the head of state глава государства

queen [kwi:n] королева

in practice ['praktis] фактически, на практике

to rule [ru:l] править

to elect [ilekt] выбирать

government ['gwanmant] правительство

Prime Minister премьер-министр

at the head во главе

parliament ['paMamant] парламент

Questions

1. The UK is an island state, isn't it? Where is it situated?

2. What countries is the UK made of? What are their capitals?

3. What channel separates the British Isles from the European continent?

4. Who called Britain a "precious stone set in the silver sea"?

5. The surface of the British Isles varies very much, doesn't it?

6. Are there a lot of long and deep rivers in Great Britain?

7. Why is the climate of the British Isles mild?

8. Is the UK a large country?

9. What's the UK's population?

10. The UK is a highly developed industrial country. What does it produce and

export?

11. The UK is a constitutional monarchy. What does it mean?

WHAT DOES THE QUEEN DO?

Britain is a constitutional monarchy. This means that the head of state is the

Queen. But in reality she has very little power. She has to put her signature on

new laws, even if she doesn't like them. Every autumn she opens Parliament, but

the speech she makes from the throne, is written by the Prime Minister.

" The Queen is a symbol of Britain's long history and tradition and her most

important function is ceremonial.

• She represents Britain when she meets other heads of state.

• Once a week she has a meeting with the Prime Minister.

• As head of the Commonwealth, she meets and entertains prime ministers of the

member states.

• Every year she speaks on TV on Christmas day.

• She opens new hospitals, bridges and museums.

• After disasters, she sends messages to the families of the victims.

4. Просмотр видео «Great Britain»

Раздаточный материал для учителяУрок №1

Match the word combinations with the Russian equivalents.High quality lifestyle Тишина и спокойствие Feel lonely Чувствовать одиноко Beautiful landscapes Отзывчивые люди Unemployment Красивые пейзажи Peace and quiet Правильный образ жизни Helpful people Безработица

Match the word combinations with their definitions.

Day Village CitySundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday

• Where’s Jane? – She ______________________ a shower. (have) • My lessons ___________ at 9.00. (start) • Tom never ___________ computer games before he ___________ his homework. (play, finish) • Nick and Peter _______________ chess at the moment. (play) • ____ you ______________ a cow these days? (milk) – Yes, I ____. • What time _______ your train _________? (leave)

Read the text, discuss:Consultants rated each city on a variety of factors including the level of traffic, air quality, and personal safety. The highest-scoring U.S. city is Honolulu, which came in at No. 28. Still, Mercer says that cities with a high quality of life are not necessarily the most exciting. “There are a lot of ‘sleepy’ towns that got high ratings,” said Rebecca Powers, a principal consultant in human

Unhealthy lifestyle The factories, cars produce waste harmful to nature

Heavy traffic Too many people Constant noise Too many cars Pollution The sum of money you pay for accommodation,

transport, etc. is really big Convenient public transport There are not many people without work

Crowded streets To breathe in polluted air, smoke, sleep for few hours…

High cost of living You can hear too many sounds of different type all the time

No unemployment It’s easy to get to any part of the city by bus/trolley bus/tram or metro

capital for the company. “But if you were to judge them on something like nightlife, there are some that probably wouldn’t have rated as high.”

Урок №2

activity somebody an enjoys which in somebody’s time free doing

Hobby is _____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________.

Hobbies forchildren boys girls women men

Translate the words below and group them.

Intelligent – Bright – Clever – Smart –Gifted – Talented – Brainy – Cunning – Crafty –

Optimistic – Pessimistic – Extrovert – Introvert – Relaxed – Sensible – Down-to-earth –

Sensitive – Sociable – Quarrelsome – Cruel – Easy-going – Impolite – Ill-mannered –

Honest – Trustworthy – Reliable – Sincere – Envious –

Ability Attitudes towards life Attitudes towards other

people

Complete the sentences and use who + definition.

• A burglar is someone _____________________________________________________.

• An atheist is someone _____________________________________________________.

• An architect is someone ___________________________________________________.

• A teacher is someone _____________________________________________________.

• A student is someone _____________________________________________________.

Урок №3

ACTIVE VOCABULARYHair can be:curly- кудрявые;smooth - гладкие;

straight/wavy - прямые \волнистые;In colour it can be:red рыжиеgrey/white седыеgolden золотистыеash-blond пепельныеsilvery серебристыеdark/fair темные\светлыеchestnut каштановыеe.g. She was a black-haired girl.NB! Слово hair употребляется только в единственном числе! Ex: Her hair is so long. (Ее волосы такие длинные)NB! Mind the word order of adjectives:quality size age shape color origin made of type +nounex: beautiful long wavy brown hairFace can be: 1. round круглое2. long длинное3. thin/chubby худое \ полнощекое4. pale бледное5. pretty/ugly хорошенькое, прелестное \уродливое6. good-humoured добродушное7. expressive выразительное8. with hollow/rosy cheeks с впалыми/ румяными щеками9. pale/florid бледный/цветущийYou look at the world around you with eyes which can be:hazel светло-коричневыеbrown кариеgray\grey серыеblue e.g. The girl was blue-eyed. голубыеalmond миндалевидныеintelligent умныеwith long/curving eyelashes с длинными/загнутыми ресницамиYour lips can be:full полныеwell-cut хорошо очерченныеYour figure and features can be:regular/irregular правильные/неправильныеplump полный, пухлыйslender стройный, тонкийwell-built хорошо сложенныйskinny худойGeneral to look like выглядетьto resemble быть похожимWhat does he look like? Как он выглядит?

Match the words from the right column with the descriptions in the left column.plump, skinny, slender facesilky, smooth, curly hair colourpale, good-humored, long figure

hazel, warm hairchestnut, silvery, fair eyes

Read the following text and use it to describe the appearance of members of your family.

My father is tall. He has large hands and his feet are size 45. He has short, dark, curly hair and a small beard. His arms, legs and chest are hairy. He's a cheerful person and when he laughs, you can see even white teeth. He wears spectacles (glasses) and you can't see his eyes, but I know they are steel gray. He's 43. He usually wears jeans and checked shirts or sweaters. But for work he wears a suit and a tie and looks every inch a teacher.

My mother is a very different person. She's short and plumpish. She has small hands and feet. She has long, strong, fair hair. She has dimples and rosy cheeks. She has long eyelashes which she darkens with mascara. She likes pink nail-varnish, high-heeled shoes and fashionable clothes. Her favourite colours are red and light blue.

Give Russian equivalents to the following. almond hazel eyesturned up nosepointed chinshort, dark, curly hairwavy shoulder-length hair good-humored round face darken eyelashes with mascaraskinny figurea man with a long moustachecharming smilewrinkled faceexpressive featuressilvery hairto have a long face

Урок № 4Height (рост)

He is tall. He is short. He is normal height.He is very tall. He is quite short. He is relatively normal height.

Build (строение)

She is skinny. (negative) She is underweight. (negative) She is thin. (negative) She is slim. (positive) She is slender. (positive)

She is fat. (negative) She is overweight. (negative) She is plump. (neutral) She is stocky. (neutral) She is bonny. (positive)

Type of complexion (цвет кожи)

He is asian. He has light-brown skin.

She is black. She has dark skin.

He is white. He has fair skin.

She is white. She has lightly tanned skin.

She is white. She has very pale skin.

moustache beard chin

forehead nostrils

Put the verb into correct form10. In the morning my mother (cooks/ is cooking) breakfast for us.11. I (have/ am having) a car and I usually (drive/ driving) to work.12. Dick (leaves/ is leaving) home at 7.30 in the morning. He (goes/ is going) to his office by bus.13. In the evening we (watch/ are watching) TV.14. Look at Mike. He (does/ is doing) his lessons.15. The weather is fine. The sun (shines/ is shining) and it (doesn’t/ isn’t raining).16. It often (rains/ is raining) in autumn.17. Kitty (likes/ is liking) ice-cream18. My friend (lives/ is living) in London.

split personality противоречивый характерto be a man of character быть человеком с сильным характером to judge by appearance судить по внешности to keep up appearances соблюдать приличия

Attitudes towards life:ambitious честолюбивыйbrave храбрый caring заботливый cautious осторожный, осмотрительный cheerful бодрый, веселый down-to-earth практичный, приземленный flexible уступчивый generous щедрыйsensible разумный sensitive чувствительныйsecretive скрытный talkative разговорчивыйshy робкий, застенчивый wasteful расточительный

Урок № 5

Relations with other people:

easy-going

energetic

frank

helpful

honest

sincere

sociable

trustworthy

willing to help

добродушный, веселый

энергичный

откровенный

полезный

честный

искренний

общительный

надежный, заслуживающий доверия

всегда готовый помочь

Jack is popular with his fellow-students and most of his teachers. He works hard in his

classroom, but sometimes he can be noisy. He is not deliberately disruptive, but he does find

it difficult to sit still for long periods. He is full of energy. He is late for his classes more often

than most students but he is always willing to help teachers and students.

Jack is generally good-tempered, but he has been in two fights since he left school. He is quite

happy at school and doesn't seem to have any strong opinions about how things could be

changed. He gets on well with his parents although he frequently quarrels with his younger

sisters.

Len is a very intelligent boy. He is not very good at games, in fact he shows little interest in

sport in general. He reads book after book, plays chess well and is very good at Physics. He is

a friendly person but perhaps does not make friends as easily as some of the other students.

Whatever he gives his mind on, he does with great determination. His parents are very proud

of him. He lives in a flat on a housing estate near the University. He is not very talkative, but

when he does speak, the other students tend to listen to him.

Maggie thinks there are many things wrong with the University. She has ideas about changing

the rules; for instance, she rebels against doing homework and believes that being punished

by detention is wrong.

Some of her teachers think she is a troublemaker. Some of her groupmates think she is loud

and bossy; others think she is a very lively person. Maggie's mother is a councilor so she is

accustomed to hearing her parents talk about important matters. She is intelligent, full of

energy and seems to have opinions about everything.

TASKS TO THE TEXT

1. Decide a) who of these students you would like to make friends with b) who might be the

best group representative. Give your arguments. What do you like/dislike about these people?

2. Find the English equivalents for the following from the text.

Пользоваться популярностью среди одногруппников .

Намеренно нарушать дисциплину .

Опаздывать на занятия .

Хорошо ладить с кем-либо .

Жаловаться на непунктуальность .

Обвинять в дерзости.

Страстно увлекаться спортом .

Постоянно нарушать дисциплину .

Put in prepositions if necessary. 1. What kind ____ music do you like to listen __? 2. Do you speak ___any foreign language? 3. We arrived at the station ____ time. 4. They have arranged to go to the theatre ___ 5 p.m. 5. In Oxford I stayed ___ my friend’s family. 6. It happened ____ April. 7. We are a close family and we get ____ well with each other.

Урок №6

UK English

rucksack

queue

petrol

trousers

dustbin

shop

chemist

garden

lift

cooker

cinema

underground

postbox

jam

crisps

chips

biscuits

sweets

holiday

autumn

USA English

backpack

line

gas

pants

trashcan

store

drugstore

yard (a garden in US English tends to specifically refer to a vegetable garden)

elevator

stove

movie theatre

subway

mailbox

jelly

chips

French fries

cookies

candy

vacation

fall

Read what people say about language differences:

Well, I don’t think British and American English are so different. (UK)

They sound different, but most of the words are the same. There aren’t any

real communication problems. (USA)

I was talking on the phone to someone over there and he said he would give

me a ring later. I thought, is he mad? A ring? What for? Anyway, he meant

he was going to call me later! (USA)

The accent’s different, that’s all really. Oh, and some words. (UK)

I was in London once and asked somebody where the nearest drugstore was.

They didn’t know what I was talking about! They say chemist or something.

(USA)

They say cookies, we say biscuits. They say jelly and we say jam. It’s just

words like that. (UK)

Read the sentences. Where does each person come from – Britain or America?

Can you tell me where the nearest chemist is?

Do you have a trashcan here?

Is there a subway near here?

I live in a block of flats.

It’s quarter of three.

Take the lift. It’s quicker the walking.

Decide weather speaking people are British or American?

1. Mother to son in the car:’ I just went to the shops and bought all this food. Could

you open the boot for me, please?’

2. Please line up on the right – hand side for movie tickets.

3. Jim: ‘Which way do you want to go to Grandma’s?’

Tracy: ‘Let’s just take the highway; it’s faster. ’

4. Anna: ‘Where did you go for your holidays?’

Susan: ‘We went to Greece. It was fab. ’

5. Tom: ‘I’d like a large portion of chips with that fish, please. ’

6. Clerk in fast - food restaurant: ‘Do you want a bag of chops with that

sandwich?’

Урок № 7

British Cuisine

Some people criticize English food. They say it’s unimaginable, boring, tasteless, it’s chips with everything and totally overcooked vegetables. The basic ingredients, when fresh, are so full of flavour that British haven’t had to invent sauces to disguise their natural taste. What can compare with fresh pees or new potatoes just boiled and served with butter? Why drown spring lamb in wine or cream and spices, when with just one or two herbs it is absolutely delicious? If you ask foreigners to name some typically English dishes, they will probably say “Fish and chips” then stop. It is disappointing, but true that, there is no tradition in England of eating in restaurants, because the food doesn’t lend itself to such preparations. English cooking is found at home so it is difficult to find a good English restaurant with reasonable prices.In most cities in Britain you’ll find Indian, Chinese, French and Italian restaurants. In London you’ll also find Indonesian, Mexican, Greek… Cynics will say that this is because English have no “cuisine” themselves, but this is not quite the true.

English breakfast All people in the world have breakfast, and most people eat and drink the same things for breakfast. They may eat different things for all the other meals in the day, but at breakfast time, most people have the same things to eat and drink – Tea or Coffee, Bread and butter, Fruit. Some people eat meat for breakfast. English people usually eat meat at breakfast time, because England is a cold country. It is bad to eat meat for breakfast in hot country. It is bad to eat too much meat; if you eat meat for breakfast, you eat meat three times a day; and that is bad in a hot country. It is also bad to eat meat and drink tea at the same time, for tea makes meat hard so that the stomach cannot deal with it The best breakfast is Tea or Coffee, bread and Butter, fruit. That is the usual breakfast of most people in the world.

Tasks to the text:

Complete the sentences:

If you ask foreigners to name typically English dishes, they will probably say…

People criticize English food because it’s …

English cooking is found at home so it is difficult to …

Cynics will say that this is because English have no “cuisine” themselves, but …English people usually eat meat at breakfast time, because…

Find English equivalents for:-кухня (национальные блюда)- мука- соус - рыба с картошкой- чересчур переваренные овощи- баранина в вине- травы, специи

Урок № 8

Find 12 adjectives: D B E A U T I F U L H

A O H R I C H G V S AT A L A N T E D S U NT S X C V H N J M C DR F A M O U S H A C SA E D C V G F J R E OC L E V E R U K T S MT H G Y U J N O A S EI A R T U N N E S F HV Z E G I B Y Q D U JE F A Y J F D X F L UI N T E L L I G E N T

STING

WHITNEY

HOUSTON

ARSHAVIN

Some people say she is one of the

most beautiful ladies in the world.Он один из самых красивых

актеров в кино.He’s one of Russia’s most

successful athletes.Ты знаешь, о ком мы говорим!

He’s one of Russia’s most talented

opera singers.

Complete the sentences and use a comparative form.

• This actor is not very tall. I thought he is _____________________.

• This film isn’t very funny. I expected it to be _______________________.

• I think she is (talented) _____________________________than that actress.

• It is so noisy here. Let’s go somewhere ____________________________.

• This car is (fast) _______________________ than that car.

Compare things/ people using (not) as…as.

Oksana Fedorova Beautiful Claudia SchifferLexus Expensive LadaJim Kerry Funny Ben stiller

Britney Famous Madonna

Complete the sentences and use superlative.

• This actor is very funny. He is the ____________________ actor in the

world.

• This singer is very successful. She is the

________________________________ in America.

• It’s a very famous film director. He is the

________________________________ film director in Hollywood.

• She is a very rich woman. She is one of the _____________________

women in the world.

Урок № 9

Look at the words and try to explain the meaning of the following: • A power station/factory • Factory waste • Acid rain (acid - кислота)• Polluted clouds • Air, water pollution

Translate the phrases into Russian: • Cars burn petrol – (petrol - бензин)• Power stations emit toxic fumes – • This pollution is gathered in clouds – (gather - собираться)• This pollution lands on trees – (land - оседать)• It poisons trees – • Solar power –

Find Russian equivalents (Jackson’s “Earth song’)

crying EarthWhat have we done to the world (Что необычного в этом предложении?)children dead from warwe've drifted farthe bleeding Earthforest trails

WHAT WILL OUR LIFE BE LIKE?

Here is what pessimists say• Our planet will be invaded byaliens. Those whobecome their slaves.survive will• There will be a nuclear war and ourplanet will become uninhabitable.• Atmospheric pollution will be soawful that people will have to live inunderground cities.• People will be replaced by robots.There will be more unemployed.Life will be harder.• There will be more criminals.Terrorist groups will be more powerful.It will be dangerous to go out.People will be killed by remote control.• Our simple pleasures will become athing of the past. We'll take food inthe form of capsules, tablets andpills.

Here is what optimists say• People will be able to travel in space. Theywill be able to spend their holidays onother planets.• We'll be stronger and healthier. Scientistswill invent anti-ageing pills and peoplewill live much longer than now.• Air pollution will be stopped. Specialunderground pipes will carry smoke andfumes from factories to air-cleaningplants.• Robots will do all the dangerous and dirtyjobs. Our working hours will be shorterand our holidays will be longer.• There will be no more wars, no more criminals.The world will become more democratic.• Our daily life will become easier.Everything will be automated. We'll shop,pay our bills and even cook with the helpof computers.

THE EARTH IS OUR HOMEThe Earth is our home. What sort of home it is depends on how we treat it, just asthe houses we live in depend on how we take care of them.Do you like to fish or swim? Do you like to walk through the woods? Do you liketo breathe fresh air? Or to watch birds and hear them sing?

If you do, we'll have to treat our Earth home in a different way. Why?Because we are making lakes and rivers too dirty for fish to live in or for people toswim in.

Урок № 10

GREAT BRITAINThe United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situated on theBritish Isles. The British Isles consist of two large islands, Great Britain andIreland, and about five thousand small islands. Their total area is over 244,000square kilometres.The United Kingdom is made up of four countries: England, Wales,Scotland and Northern Ireland. Their capitals are London, Cardiff, Edinburgh andBelfast. Great Britain consists of England, Scotland and Wales anddoes not include Northern Ireland. But in everyday speech "Great Britain" is usedto mean the United Kingdom. The capital of the UK is London.The British Isles are separated from the continent by the North Sea and theEnglish Channel. The western coast of Great Britain is washed by the AtlanticOcean and the Irish Sea.Shakespeare called Britain a "precious stone set in the silver sea" because ofits natural beauty. It has a varied countryside where you can find mountains,plains, valleys and sandy beaches. There are a lot of rivers in Great Britain, but they are not very long. The Severnis the longest river, while the Thames is the deepest and the most important one.

The mountains, the Atlantic Ocean and the warm waters of Gulf Streaminfluence the climate of the British Isles. It is mild the whole year round.The UK is one of the world's smaller countries. Its population is over 58million. About 80% of the population live in cities.The UK is a highly developed industrial country. It is known as one of theworld's largest producers and exporters of machinery, electronics, textile, aircraftand navigation equipment. One of the chief industries of the country isshipbuilding.The UK is a constitutional monarchy. In law, the Head of State is the Queen.In practice, the Queen exists, but does not rule. The country is ruled by the electedgovernment with the Prime Minister at the head. NamesThe United [jirnaitid] Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern ['no:dan] Ireland ['aialand]Соединенное Королевство Великобритании и Северной ИрландииGREAT BRITAINthe British Isles [ailz] Британские островаEdinburgh ['edinbara] ЭдинбургCardiff ['ka:dif] КардиффBelfast [,bel'fa:st] Белфастthe North Sea Северное мореthe English Channel [tjaenl] Английский канал (приня-тое в Великобритании название пролива Ла-Манш)the Atlantic Ocean [a,tlaentik 'aujn] Атлантический океанthe Irish ['aiarij] Sea Ирландское мореShakespeare ['Jeikspia] Шекспирthe Severn ['seven] Севернthe Thames [temz] ТемзаGulf Stream ГольфстримVocabularyto be situated ['sitjueitid] быть расположеннымto consist [kan'sist] of состоять изtotal area [,tautl 'earia] общая площадьkilometre ['kila,mi:ta] километрto include [in'klu:d] включатьto mean [mi:n] (meant) означатьto separate ['separeit] разделятьto wash омыватьprecious ['prejas] драгоценныйvaried [vearid] разнообразный, меняющийся(ландшафт)plain ['plain] равнинаvalley ['vaeli] долинаsandy beach ['bi:tj] песчаный пляжdeep глубокийto influence ['influans] влиять

climate ['klaimit] климатmild [maild] мягкий, умеренныйthe whole year round круглый годpopulation [popjuleijn] населениеhighly developed [divelapt] высокоразвитыйproducer [pra'dju:sa] производительexporter [ik'spo:ta] экспортерmachinery [ma'Jhnari] машинное оборудованиеelectronics [/elik'traniks] электроникаtextile ['tekstail] текстильaircraft ['eakraift] самолетыnavigation [.naevi'geijn] судоходствоequipment [i'kwipmant] оборудованиеchief [tfl:f] главный, основнойshipbuilding кораблестроениеconstitutional monarchy [.konsti'tjujanl 'monaki]конституционная монархияin law [b:] по законуthe head of state глава государстваqueen [kwi:n] королеваin practice ['praktis] фактически, на практикеto rule [ru:l] правитьto elect [ilekt] выбиратьgovernment ['gwanmant] правительствоPrime Minister премьер-министрat the head во главеparliament ['paMamant] парламентQuestions1. The UK is an island state, isn't it? Where is it situated?2. What countries is the UK made of? What are their capitals?3. What channel separates the British Isles from the European continent?4. Who called Britain a "precious stone set in the silver sea"?5. The surface of the British Isles varies very much, doesn't it?6. Are there a lot of long and deep rivers in Great Britain?7. Why is the climate of the British Isles mild?8. Is the UK a large country?9. What's the UK's population?10. The UK is a highly developed industrial country. What does it produce and export?11. The UK is a constitutional monarchy. What does it mean?

WHAT DOES THE QUEEN DO?Britain is a constitutional monarchy. This means that the head of state is theQueen. But in reality she has very little power. She has to put her signature onnew laws, even if she doesn't like them. Every autumn she opens Parliament, but the

speech she makes from the throne, is written by the Prime Minister." The Queen is a symbol of Britain's long history and tradition and her mostimportant function is ceremonial.• She represents Britain when she meets other heads of state.• Once a week she has a meeting with the Prime Minister.• As head of the Commonwealth, she meets and entertains prime ministers of themember states.• Every year she speaks on TV on Christmas day.• She opens new hospitals, bridges and museums.• After disasters, she sends messages to the families of the victims.

На уроках предпочтительно использовать скороговорки для развития фонетических навыков учащихся.

Речевые разминкиB A big black bug bit a big black bear, made the big black bear bleed blood.B Blake's black bike's back brake bracket block broke.B-TT The batter with the butter is the batter that is better!B-TT Betty Better bought some butter. "But," she said, "this butter's bitter.If I put it in my batter, it will make my batter bitter.But a bit of better butter will make my bitter batter better."So she bought a bit of better butter and made her bitter batter better.Bl-Bee One black beetle bled only black blood, the other black beetle bled blue.Ea Each Easter Eddie eats eighty Easter eggs.F There was a young fisher named Fisher who fished for a fish in a fissure.F The fish with a grin, pulled the fisherman in; now they're fishing the fissure for Fischer.Fl A flea and a fly flew up in a flue. Said the flea, "Let us fly!" Said the fly, "Let us flee!" So they flew through a flaw in the flue.Gr-G

Great gray goatsM-N-G Can you imagine an imaginary menagerie managerimagining managing an imaginary menagerie?Oi-Oy What noise annoys an oyster most?A noisy noise annoys an oyster most.Ow Clowns grow glowing crowns.Pe-Pi Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.Did Peter Piper pick a peck of pickled peppers?R-Wh Ripe white wheat reapers reap ripe white wheat right.S-Sh The soldier's shoulder surely hurts!S-W-Ch There's a sandwich on the sand which was sent by a sane witch.Sh Shy Shelly says she shall sew sheets.Sh-S-Sl She sees seas slapping shores.Si-Sea Six sick sea-serpents swam the seven seas.Si-Sh The sixth sick sheik's sixth sheep's sick.Si-St

Six stick shifts stuck shut.Sl-Sh I slit the sheet, the sheet I slit, and on the slitted sheet I sit.St-Sk-Th A skunk sat on a stump and thunk (thought) the stump stunk, but the stump thunk the skunk stunk.Sw Swan swam over the sea. Swim, swan, swim! Swan swam back again. Well swum, swan!T The two-twenty-two train tore through the tunnel.T-W-Ch If two witches would watch two watches, which witch would watch which watch?Tw Twelve twins twirled twelve twigs.Tw-Th A twister of twists once twisted a twist.and the twist that he twisted was a three twisted twist.now in twisting this twist, if a twist should untwist,would the twist that untwisted untwist the twists.W-Ch-Sh-Ck Which witch wished which wicked wish?W-One One-One was a racehorse; Two-Two was one, too.When One-One won one race, Two-Two won one, too.W-Th Whenever the weather is cold.

Whenever the weather is hot.We'll whether the weather,whatever the weather,whether we like it or not.

На уроках возможно использование страноведческой информации. Например, каждый урок учащиеся получают по одному «интересному факту об англичанах»

«Интересные факты об англичанах»

Англичане не любят, когда их расспрашивают, сколько они зарабатывают, сколько стоит их дом, сколько денег они потратили, к примеру, отдыхая на Канарах, или сколько стоит роскошное платье, надетое на корпоротивную вечеринку. Задавать вопросы подобного рода считается верхом бестактности и некультурия и расценивается как попытка внедрения в приватную жизнь англичанина, которая чрезмерно завуалирована для посторонних глаз. Но при удобной, дружеской, располагающей беседе, если англичанин посчитает нужным, он и сам расскажет о своих достижениях, акцентируя внимание, как ему однажды посчастливилось купить на распродаже добротную, но неимоверно дешевую вещицу за сущие пенсы.

Англичане ненавидят делать что-либо в последний момент, заранее бронируя своё будущее на два года вперед. Спонтанность, присущая славянскому народу, им абсолютно чужда, все должно быть известно и забронировано заранее, без стресса и ненужной проволоки. Начиная с декабря, англичане расписывают свой календарь на следующий год по датам, отмечая дни рождения родных и близких, годовщины свадеб, особые события, заранее бронируя театральные, ресторанные и другие вылазки. А, намереваясь отправиться в отпуск, они резервируют его за два года вперед, проплачивая на все сто процентов, предусматривают маршруты, экскурсии, расписывая их по часам, страхуют и перестраховывают себя на все случаи жизни, чтобы не возникло непредвиденных ситуаций, повлекших за собой дополнительные расходы. От этого они чувствуют себя защищенными и умиротворенными.

Англичане не любят давать деньги взаймы или брать в долг. Они считают, что для этого существуют банки, кредитные учреждения, а также магазины, специализирующиеся на продаже товаров в кредит, где вся ответственность за неуплату долга лежит на заемщике. У подобных взаимоотношений между англичанами есть свои плюсы – невозможность потерять друга, если он не смог отдать долг в оговоренные сроки, и совесть

англичанина остается всегда кристально чиста, если у друга нет денег, потому что это его личные проблемы.

Англичане не любят невыполнения обязательств. Если англичанин зарекся что-нибудь сделать, то он расшибется в лепешку, но выполнит обещанное, в противном случае, англичанин ничего не обещает и соответственно ничего не исполняет.

Англичане не любят невоспитанных, грубых людей, которые не употребляют через каждое второе слово «спасибо и пожалуйста». В диалоге должно присутствовать, как минимум, семь вежливых слов, а то и больше, в процессе разговора обязательно необходимо спросить: «Как жизнь, как дела, как настроение?» тремя словами «How are you?» или «Are you right?». При этом необязательно выслушивать последующий ответ на подобный вопрос, а также во время разговора уместно осведомиться о здоровье англичанина и его семьи, а в заключении разговора добавить непременное «Bye! Bye!».

Англичане не любят оставлять недоеденную еду на потом, сохраняя её в холодильнике. Все остатки со стола сразу же выкидываются в мусорное ведро. Попытка сохранения и разогревания вчерашней еды воспринимается в штыки и расценивается как отрава. У англичан не принято кушать вчерашние продукты, зато покупать готовую еду в супермаркете с напичканными консервантами и разогревать дома – это в порядке вещей.

Англичане не любят рыбью икру, вернее, они ничего в ней не понимают, называя её «рыбьими яйцами». При виде неё они сильно морщатся, воротят носы, пристально вглядываясь в круглые полупрозрачные шарики. Упросить англичанина попробовать на вкус деликатесные икринки представляет небывалую проблему. А если вам все-таки это удалось, и пара икринок попала в рот англичанина, то в ответ вы услышите море недовольства о том, как горько или солено. Ни в одном супермаркете страны вы не найдете баночки с красной или черной икрой, её можно купить только в частных магазинчиках, открытых русскими иммигрантами, или в Лондонских деликатесных дорогих магазинах с заморскими товарами.

Англичане не любят и ничего не понимают в говяжьем языке, тогда как в России язык считается самым изысканным и нежнейшим мясом. Опять-таки ни в одном супермаркете страны вы не найдете в продаже свежий говяжий язык, только его подобие, сделанное в виде колбасы. Мой совет – ни за что не покупайте этот отвратительный суррогат, даже отдаленно не напоминающий отварной говяжий язык. Это же надо так умудриться испортить великолепный вкус аппетитного мяса! Купить говяжий язык можно только по заказу у мясников, торгующих на местных крохотных рыночках. При этом они будут удивленно расспрашивать вас: «А что вы намереваетесь делать с этим языком?», ожидая услышать в ответ, что вы специально купили говяжий язык для своей собачки. И будут омерзительно корчиться, если услышат, что вы собираетесь его сначала отварить, а потом съесть сами.

Англия – страна с богатым наследием и увлекательным стилем жизни. Здесь находится крупнейший в мире финансовый центр и множество интересных достопримечательностей. В этой статье вы узнаете некоторые факты об Англии.

Англия – самая крупная по площади и уровню населения страна из всех стран, входящих в состав Соединенного Королевства Великобритании и Северной Ирландии. Она находится на северо-западе Континентальной Европы. Англия занимает две трети южной части острова Великобритания.

На севере Англия граничит с Шотландией, а на западе – с Уэльсом. Название страны происходит от названия германского племени англов, которые обосновались на её территории в течение 5 и 6 веков нашей эры.

Англия отличается умеренным климатом. Дожди здесь идут круглый год. Однако температура меняется в зависимости от времени года. Она редко опускается ниже – 5 ° С и поднимается выше +30 ° С. Погода здесь мягкая и влажная благодаря преобладающим ветрам, дующим с Атлантического океана, который находится на юго-западе Англии.

По уровню экономики Англия занимает второе место в Европе и пятое место во всем мире. Кроме того, экономика Англии является крупнейшей из всех четырех стран,

образующих Соединенное Королевство. На территории Лондона базируется не менее ста из пятисот крупнейших корпораций Европы.

Главные сектора английской индустрии – химическая, космическая и военная промышленность, а также фармацевтическая продукция и производство аппаратных средств. Лондон, столица Англии, импортирует такую продукцию, как чай, нерафинированный сахар, древесина, масло, мясо и различные металлы. Туризм является шестой по размеру отраслью во всем Соединенном Королевстве. Эпицентром туризма считается город Лондон. В области туризма работает около 6 - 7 % от общего числа населения.

Англия экспортирует промышленные изделия и говядину, которая является ведущим экспортируемым товаром. За год Англия вывозит до 25 тысяч тонн говядины в такие страны, как Италия, Греция, Нидерланды, Испания, Бельгия и Франция.

За последние несколько десятилетий произошел здоровый рост в сфере услуг и некоторое снижение в области обрабатывающей промышленности. Англия также является родиной Лондонской фондовой биржи. Лондонская фондовая биржа – самая крупная фондовая биржа в Европе и главная фондовая биржа в Соединенном Королевстве. Официальная денежная единица Англии - фунт стерлингов.

Англия - одна из самых густонаселенных стран мира. На её территории проживает почти в три раза больше жителей, чем в Австралии и Калифорнии. Численность её населения всего в три раза меньше, чем численность населения Японии. Однако площадь Англии в семьдесят четыре раза меньше, чем Соединенных Штатов Америки, в три раза меньше, чем Японии, и в пятьдесят девять раз меньше Австралии.

Англичане любят свой чай. Они потребляют больше чая на душу населения, чем любая другая страна мира. Уровень потребления чая в Англии больше чем в три раза превосходит Японию и в двадцать два раза превосходит Америку или Францию.

В Англии сосредоточено множество культурных и других достопримечательностей. Именно она была хозяйкой первых в мире Олимпийских Игр современности, а не Афины, как это обычно считается. Первая Олимпиада состоялась в 1850 году в городе Мач Венлок (Much Wenlock), лежащем в графстве Шропшир (Shropshire). А Олимпийские Игры в Афинах пошли в 1896 году, почти полвека спустя.

В Англии проходит крупнейший в мире книжный фестиваль, который организуется в маленькой деревеньке Хей-он-Уай (Hay-on-Wye), на границе Англии и Уэльса. Англия - страна высокого общества и плотного ужина с чаем, а также высокого уровня интеллекта, образования и культуры. Поэтому, очевидно, что предметы, имеющие отношение к знаниям, например, книги, находятся именно в Англии. Старейшая и крупнейшая библиотека, где хранятся книги, прикованные цепями к полкам, расположена в английском Херефордском Соборе (Hereford Cathedral). В этом же соборе находится наилучшим образом сохранившаяся средневековая карта мира Mappa Mundi.

Первым зданием, которое превзошло по высоте Большую Пирамиду Гиза, стал Кафедральный Собор Линкольна (Lincoln Cathedral), построенный в 1280 году. До 1884 года он считался самой высокой постройкой на земле, хотя в 1549 году он был разрушен.

Виндзорский замок (Windsor castle) - самая старая в мире королевская резиденция, которая по-прежнему используется по своему назначению. Он также является крупнейшим замком. Самый старый в мире общественный зоопарк был открыт в Лондоне в 1828 году.

Список использованной литературы:

1. Барашкова Е. А. Грамматика английского языка. Сборник упражнений.-

2-е изд., исправ. И доп.-М.:Экзамен, 2006

2. Угарова Е.В. Грамматика в таблицах. Айрис-пресс, 2008

3. Цветкова И. В. Клепальченко И. А. «Английский язык для

школьников», 2004 изд.Глосса-пресс

4. Virginia Evans “Spotlight 6” 2010 изд. Express-publishing

5. Virginia Evans “Spotlight 7” 2010 изд. Express-publishing

www.you tube.com

1st September.ru

necessary english

Documents