on the street

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Grammar 5 에 [Lesson Created By KkOmA] 에에에 에에. 에에에 에에 에에 에에 에에. '에에'에 '에에', '에'에 에에에에. [Locative particle. Used after place or time noun and shows 'location, direction or time'.] [ Similar to 'in/at or to' ] 에에~ 1. 에에에: 에에에 + 에 ---> 에에에에 [에에: place] 2. 에에: 에에 + 에 ---> 에에에 [에: time] 3. 에에에: 에에에 + 에 ---> 에에에에 [에에: direction] 에에~ . 에에에 에에에 에에에. My family is at church. . 에에에 에에에 에에에. Milk is in the shop. . 에에 에에 에에에. I read a book at night. . 에에 에에에 에에. I go to the bank now. Grammar 6 에 에에 에에 에에 에에에 에에에에 에에에 에에 '에에'에 에에에에. [Added to the unit noun which counts numbers, it shows the 'standard' of the counting or unit.] [Similar to 'a, per, or by'] 에에~ 1. 에 에에 -- 에에 에에에에. -----> 에 에에에 에에 에에에에. 2. 에 에 -- 에에 에에에에. -----> 에 에에 에에 에에에에. 에에~ . 에 에에에 에 에 에에에. I go twice a week. . 에 에에에 20 에에에에 에에에에. I read 20 pages per hour. . 에 에 에에 4 에에에에에. It costs 40,000 won by the set. . 에 에에 10 에에에에. There are 10 students in a class. Korean Sentence Structure and Word order

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Page 1: On the Street

Grammar 5 에 [Lesson Created By KkOmA]

위치격 조사. 장소나 시간 명사 뒤에 쓴다. '위치'나 '방향', '때'를 나타낸다.[Locative particle. Used after place or time noun and shows 'location, direction or time'.] [ Similar to 'in/at or to' ]

보기~1. 냉장고: 냉장고 + 에 ---> 냉장고에 [위치: place]2. 아침: 아침 + 에 ---> 아침에 [때: time]3. 도서관: 도서관 + 에 ---> 도서관에 [방향: direction]

예문~. 가족이 교회에 있어요. My family is at church.. 우유가 가게에 있어요. Milk is in the shop.. 밤에 착을 읽어요. I read a book at night.. 지금 은행에 가요. I go to the bank now.

Grammar 6 에

셈을 세는 단위 명사와 결합하여 단위나 셈의 '기준'을 나타낸다.[Added to the unit noun which counts numbers, it shows the 'standard' of the counting or unit.] [Similar to 'a, per, or by']

보기~1. 한 그롯 -- 이천 원입니다. -----> 한 그롯을 이천 원입니다.2. 만 원 -- 여섯 개입니다. -----> 만 원에 여섯 개입니다.

예문~. 일 주일에 두 번 갑니다. I go twice a week.. 한 시간에 20 페이지를 읽습니다. I read 20 pages per hour.. 옷 한 벌에 4 만원입니다. It costs 40,000 won by the set.. 한 반에 10 명입니다. There are 10 students in a class.

Korean Sentence Structure and Word order

In Korean the structure of sentence differ to English sentences, for example the phrase Chal Chinaessooyo literally means "Well have you been getting on?" which is the opposite from English. In general the structure of the Korean sentences is broken down as subject - object - verb"Jon the ball kicked"

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"To Go" in order to do sentences

There are a few words that you may add to the end of verb stems at the end of sentences, these include -yo which makes sentences polite, and -ro which means "in order to". In some cases the verb stems may in effect end in consonants in which case -uro is utilised.The order of the sentences for an example sentence of "in order to buy bread I am goin to the shops" is restructured as "bread buy-in order-to the shops go"In Korean unlike English, the subject of the sentences is optional like "I", then the "in order section" is next, which is then followed by "the place you are going".

(In English) I go to the shops in-order -to buy bread(in Korean) I (optional) bread buy - in-order to shops to go

The Konglish for this sentence in Korean would be na-do ppang sa-ro kayo (I-do bread buy-in order-to go).

* The construction can only be used in verbs involving 'going' and 'coming' and cannot be used with other verbs at the end of sentences.   

At the Hospital

At the Hospital

English Hangul Pronunciation

I have a(n) ... ... 아파요. ... apayo.

headache 머리가 meoriga

toothache 이빨이 ippali

stomach 배가 baega

earache 귀가 gwiga

sore throat 목이 moki

I have ... ... 예요. ... yeyo.

cramps 생리통 sangritong

constipation 변비 byeonbi

diarrhea 설사 seolsa

indigestion 소화불량 sohwabulryang

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the flu 독감에 걸렸어요 Dokgame geolryeotsseoyo

a cold 감기에 걸렸어요 Gamgie geolryeotsseoyo

a runny nose 자꾸 콧물이 나요 Jakku konmuri nayo

a stuffy nose 코가 막혔어요 Koga makyeotsseoyo

Is it serious? 심각한 건가요? Simgakan geongayo?

What is the name of disease? 병명이 뭔가요? Byeongmyeongi mwongayo?

There Are / There is

The Korean verb which means either "there are" and "there is" is issoyo ( 있 어요 ) They are dependent on the context in which you use them, and on what you are talking about. The stem of the verb is iss- with the inclusion of o and the polite particle -yo, thus forming the ending -oyo. However in the case where the verb stem ends in vowel, we use -a or -o, such as -ayo. Vowel stem - yoConsonant stem - ayo if the last vowel ends with -a or -oConsonant Stem - oyo

In context the oppposite of iss- is ops- which literally means "there isnt" or "there arent".

Uses of the verbs

chogi issoyo means "it exist over there", or "its over there" Issoyo on its own can mean "I have/he has"Opsoyo means "I dont have" or "I havent got"

In a shop

When addressing a shop keeper or waiters, Koreans use ajossi literally meaning uncle, but is used as a general word when addressing someone in a shop.However if it were to be used in a formal way, it is only for the referral of a man,For females the word ajumma meaning aunt is used, for people over 35-ish, and for younger woman agassi is used for young women.

In Korean, we use a particle which comes after a noun that it relates to, such as na-do (me-too).In English, it is the opposite, we would say 'with-me', whereas Korean is 'me-with'.

Using 'and'

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In Korean, the word for and is -hago, this is a particle so when it is to be used it must be attached to a noun. For example, when you say 'burger and chips', in Korean it would be 'burger-hago chips. The word hago becomes part of burger.The particle hago can also mean with such as, Doojin-hago shinae-e kayo meaning 'I am going to town with Doojin'.

Ordering with numbers

When asking for 'one' item we say 'hana' which is said after you have selected the meal you wish to order. For example we would say, soju hana chuseyo meaning "soju one give me please".The word chuseyo utilises the polite word stem -yo, attached to chu-, which means "give me please"

At the Post Office

At the Post Office

English Hangul Pronunciation

I'd like to send this parcel ... ...로 이 소포를 보내고 싶어요. ...ro i soporeul bonaego sipeoyo.

to America 미국으로 migukeuro

by airmail 항공우편으로 hanggongupyeoneuro

by express delivery 속달로 sokdalro

How long will it take to be delivered?

배송기간은 얼마나 걸리나요?Baesonggiganeun eolmana geolrinayo?

Where can I get stamps? 우표는 어디에서 팔아요? Upyoneun eodieseo parayo?

What's the zip code for this address? 이 주소의 우편번호가 뭐예요?I jusoui upyeonbeonhoga mwoyeyo?

In Korean, when you want to address men politely, one would use the word songsaegnim attached to their surname or full name, this literally means teacher.For example, one would say Yoo Songsaegnim or with the full name Yoo SangHyun Songsaegnim. It is not possible to a Korean persons first name, such like SangHyun Songsaegnim. For that same reason, when you use the ssi, you cannot say Yoo-ssi, or Yoo SangHyun-ssi, but would rather say SangHyun-ssi.

Addressing Korean women, in Korea women do not take their husbands surname when they get married. For example if Mrs Han is married to Mr Kim, then she may referred to as Kim songsaengnim-puin (Kim mr-wife), or she maybe reffered to in a similar English terminology such as Misesu Han(Mrs Han).

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Using Copula to describe "this is that"In Korean, if you want to describe A is B , you will have to use special verbs called copula. In Korea, this copula is present at the end of a sentence, and behaves a little differently to ordinary verbs.

If you want to say A is B(like "This is a Korean book"):-

A B-ieyo (or B-eyo)this Korean book-ieyo

It is obvious that you would use -eyo when B ends in a vowel, but -ieyo when B ends on a consonant.

songsaengnim-ieyo (is teacher)soju-eyo (is soju)

IMPORTANT to note that in Korean the copula is only used to describe when this "is equivalent to".It cant be used to say "is located in"(is underneath", "is near") nor can it be used to say "is a certain way" (i.e "is red", "is happy").

Describing how things areKorean possess words which mean "is a certain way".Ottaeyo means is how?, as in:songsaengnim ottaeyo? ( How is teacher ? or What is teacher like? )saob ottaeyo? (How is business? or What is business like?)

Kuraeyo literally means "it is like that", and may be used as a statement such as "it's like that", "thats right", "it is".On the other hand it may be used as a question Kuraeyo? meaning "is it like that?", "really?" or "is that so?". Korean has a special particle, used in attachment to place emphasis on what is being talked about.by adding -un or nun, it makes As for Business or As for me. -nun is attached to a noun, whereas -un is attached to a vowel. EG soju-nun (as for soju), Songsaengnim-un (as for teacher).

At the Beauty Shop

or Barber Shop

At the Beauty Saloon or Barber Shop

English Hangul Pronunciation

I'd like to get my hair ... , please. 머리를 ... 해 주세요. Meorireul ... hae juseyo.

cut 잘 라 jalra

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permed 파마 pama

dyed 염 색 yeomsaek

straightened 스트레이트 seuteureit

highlighted 부분탈색 bubuntalsaek

Please, trim only the forehead 앞머리만 조금 다듬어 주세요.Apmeoriman jogeum dadeumeo juseyo.

Please, don't cut… ... 은 깎지 마세요. ...eun kkakji maseyo.

Please, trim… …을(를) 정리해 주세요. ...eul(reul) jeongrihae juseyo.

wiskers 구레나룻 gurenarut

mushtache 콧수염 kotsuyeom

beard 수염 suyeom

Don't cut too much. 너 무 많이 자르지 마세요. Neomu mani jareuji maseyo.

Don't make it too curly. 너무 곱슬거리지 않게 해주세요.Neomu gopseulgeoriji anke haejuseyo.

-hamnida and -jimanIn Korean, it is possible to add polite endings to verbs, for example, shillye hamnida (excuse me), which is comprised of the verb stem shille ha-, and the verb ending hamnida (note this is the formal style). There is also the verb and stem, shillye-jiman (I'm sorry but....) which is a abbreviation of the verb and stem shillye ha-jiman , containing the ending -jiman which means but.

Asking a personIn Korean, there is a special verb which may be used in the event where you want to ask someone if they are someone.....for example "Are you Mr Han".We would use -iseyo, and simply add this to the end of a phrase.Han songsaengnim-iseyo? ( Are you Mr Han?)Hangungmal songsaengnim-iseyo? (Are you the Korean Teacher?)

Subjects and topics of Korean sentencesIn Korean, we attach -i to the end of nouns which end with consonants, or attach -ga to the end of nouns which end in a vowel. By doing this, it is possible to give emphasis, on subjects in sentences.For example, songsaenim-i ( teacher ) or maekju-ga (beer) give emphasis on each of these subjects in a sentence.

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For a sentence , "The man kissed the dog", the subject in this case would be The man.

On the other hand, when a subject is mentioned for the first time, the subject particle is used, but later on in a conversation, this is switched back to the topic particle.The topic particle, is similar to that of the english "As for", and is best used in order to compare two things.For example, as for me ( na-nun ), I love shoppingas for mum (ma-nun), she hates it.

At the Cleaners

At the Cleaners

English Hangul Pronunciation

I need to get this ... , please. 이거 ... 주세요. Igeo ... juseyo.

dry-cleaned 드라이 해 deurai hae

ironed 다림질 해 darimjil hae

starched 풀먹여 pulmeogyeo

Please, make the length (shorter)/(longer)

기장을 (줄여) / (늘려) 주세요. Kijangeul (juryeo) / (neulyeo) juseyo.

Please, make the width (wider)/(narrower)

폭을 (줄여) / (늘려) 주세요. Pogeul (juryeo) / (neulyeo) juseyo.

Please, fix the cut part. 찢어진 곳을 수선해 주세요. Jjijeojin goseul suseonhae juseyo.

Can you get this stain out? 이 얼룩을 뺄수 있나요? I eolrukeul ppael su innayo?

I'm here to pick up ... ... 찾으러 왔습니다. ... chajeureo watsseumnida.

suit 양 복 yangbok

pants 바지 baji

shirts 셔츠 syeocheu

Negative CopulaIn Korean, when you are trying to say something is not something else, we use the negative copula anieyo. For instance, When saying 'A is not B', we would say :-

cho-nun songsaengnim-i anieyo ( I am not a teacher ).hanguk hakkwa-ga anieyo ( Not the Korean department ).

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Answering questions with Yes and No in KoreanThis is a tricky aspect of the Korean language, it is quite different to how we would speak in English.For example: -Question in English = "Do you like Korea ?"Answer in English = "Yes I do like it" or "No i dont"Answer in Korean = "No, I do like it" or "Yes i dont"

As you can see...it can be confusing at first, so you will need to think carefully.

Where is it?When asking where something is in Korean, you would say (X-subject) odieyo?However, it is also possible to say (X-subject) odi issoyo?

When answering a Where is question, you must always use issoyo as a verb such that:- hakkyo-ga kogi issoyo ( the school is over there ).

Using Korean sentences with but....We have previously seen that shillye hamnida and the equivalent shillye-jiman mean "Excuse me,but" or "I'm Sorry, but...." .There are lots of verbs where you may attach -jiman onto, here are a few of them:-ka- ( go )   ka-jiman ( goes, but .......)  ha- ( do )   ha-jiman ( does,but......)  sa- ( buy )   sa-jiman ( buys,but.....)  iss- ( is/are, have )   it-jiman ( has,but....)  mashi- ( drink )   mashi-jiman ( drinks,but.....)  mok- ( eat )   mok-jiman ( eats, but.......)  anj- (sit )   anj-jiman ( sits, but.....)  

Note that for the word iss-jiman the double ss is re-written to itjiman

At the Bank

At the Bank

English Hangul Pronunciation

I'd like to open an account. 구좌를 개설하고 싶습니다.Gujwareul gaeseolhago sipseumnida.

I'd like to …20,000 won. 2 만원 ... 해주세요. Imanwon ... haejuseyo.

deposit / wire transfer / withdraw 입금 / 송금 / 인출 ipgeum / songgeum / inchul

How much do you charge for 송금 수수료는 얼마입니까? Songgeum susuryoneun

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a wire transfer? eolmaimnikka?

How much is the interest? 이자는 얼마나 되나요? Ijaneun eolmana doinayo?

I'd like to pay my bill. 공과금을 납부하고 싶습니다.Gonggwageumeul napbuhago sipseumnida.

At the Real Estate Office

At the Real Estate Office

English Hangul Pronunciation

I am looking for …with 50 million won key money.

5 천만원에 ...를 구하고 싶습니다.Ocheonmanwone ...reul guhago sipseumnida.

lease of a house [room] on a deposit basis

전세 jeonse

monthly rent 월세 wolse

studio 원룸 wonrum

houseapartment

business section

단독주택아파트상가

dandokjutaekapateusangga

I'd like to take a look. 한번 둘러보고 싶은데요.Hanbeon dulreobogo sipeundeyo.

How far from the subway station?지하철 역에서는 거리가 얼마나 걸리나요?

Jihacheol yeokeseoneun georiga eolmana geolrinayo?

I want to have place close to subway station.

지하철정류장에서 가까운 곳을 원합니다.

Jihacheoljeongryujangeseo gakkaun goseul wonhamnida.

I'd like to have (number) … …이 ..개 있는 곳을 워합니다....i ..gae ineun goseul wonhamnida.

(3) rooms/ (2) bathrooms 방 (3)개 / 욕실 (2)개 bang (se)gae / yoksil (du)gae

I'd like to have above (number) floor with beranda. (3)층 이상 베란다가 있는 곳을 원합니다.

(Sam) cheung isang berandaga ineun goseul wonhamnida.

How much is the depit modey? 보증금은 얼마나 되나요?Bojeunggeumeun eolmana doinayo?

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I like to check the building registration certificate. 건물 등기부등본을 확인하고 싶습니다.

Geonmul deunggibudeungboneul hwakinhago sipseumnida.

In Korean there are two sets of numbers which are used when counting, the first set are known as pure Korean numbers, and the other are Sino-korean which is based on the chinese numerals.The use of these numbers depends on the context in which it is used, for example the pure korean numbers are used when counting hours, and the sino korean when used to count minutes.

kong 0  il 1

 

shibil 11

 

ishibil 21i 2 shibi 12 ishibi 22sam 3 shipsam 13 ishipsam 23sa 4 shipsa 14 ishipsa 24o 5 shibo 15    yuk 6 shimnyuk 16    ch'il 7 shipch'il 17    p'al 8 shipp'al 18    ku 9 shibku 19 ishipku 29ship 10 iship 20 samship 30   

 

saship 40kuship 90paek 100ch'on 1000man 10,000

At the Bath House

At the Bath House

English Hangul Pronunciation

Two adults and one child, please. 어른 2 명, 아이 1 명입니다.Eoreun dumyeong, ai hanmyeongimnida.

I don't want to use the sauna room. 찜질방은 이용하지 않을 겁니다.Jjimjilbangeun iyonghaji aneulgeomnida.

Please give me… ... 을 주세요. ...eul juseyo.

shampoo / soaptowel / robe

샴푸 / 비누타월 / 가운

syampu / binutawol / gaun

I'd like to have massage service. 맛사지 서비스를 받고 싶습니다.Matsaji seobiseureul batkko sipseumnida.

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At the Customer Service Center

At the Customer Service Center

English Hangul Pronunciation

I think … is out of orer. ...가 고장난 것 같습니다....ga gojangnan geot gatseumnida.

mobile phone / laptop / radio 휴대폰 / 노트북 / 라디오 hyudaepon / notbuk / radio

I can't see the monitor screen well. 모니터가 잘 안 보여요. Moniteoga jal an boyeoyo.

The sound is sometimes of and sometimes off.

소리가 들렸다가 안 들렸다가 해요.Soriga deulryeotdaga an deulryeotdaga haeyo.

I can't start the computer power. 전원이 안 켜집니다. Jeonwoni an kyeojimnida.

I drop it and broke. 떨어트려서 깨졌습니다.Tteoleotteuryeoseo kkaejyeotsseumnida.

I'd like to ragister. 접수해 주세요. Jeopsuhae juseyo.

What is the reason? 원 인이 무엇인가요? Wonini mueotingayo?

How long will it take to get fixed?수리하는 데 시간이 얼마나 걸리나요?

Surihaneun de sigani eolmana geolrinayo?

How much will it cost to get fixed? 수리비용은 얼마나 듭니까?Suribiyongeun eolmana deumnikka?

Is it under the free repair period? 무상 서비스 기간에 해당 되나요?Musang seobiseu gigane haedang doinayo?

When should I come back to pick it up?

언제 찾으러 오면 되나요?Eonje chajeureo omyeon doinayo?

Plaese, fix it as fast as you can. 최대한 빨리 수리해 주세요.Choidaehan ppalri surihae juseyo.

Making requests more politeThe polite honorific -seyo can be used to make requests more polite, -seyo is used when the verb stem ends in in a vowel, and -useyo is used when the verb stem ends in a consonant.

Examples of these are:-mashi- becomes mashiseyoha- becomes haseyokidari- becomes kidariseyoiss- becomes issuseyoanj- becomes anjuseyo

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If you want to request someone to wait for you, you would say kidariseyo (Please wait !!).The use of -seyo means that you have a special respect for the person, for example if you say hansongsaengnim-i hakkyo-e kaseyo ,you are saying Mr Han is going to school. ( But you are also showing special respect for him ).

What you want to do ?Koreans use -ko ship'oyo which literally means want to, and this can be added to a verb stem.For example you may say, cho-nun mok-ko ship'oyo which means I want to eat, notice that when it is used, the -ko is utilised by being added to the end of the verb stem.

Making SuggestionsWhen making suggestions, Koreans use -(u)pshida ( literally means lets do), as you may have guessed, -pshida is attached onto verb stems ending in a vowel, and -upshida is attached to verbstems ending in a consonant.Here are some examples:-Umryosu mashipshida ( Lets have a drink )

Grammar 1 이/가 [Lesson Created By KkOmA]

주격 조사. 명사 뒤에 봍어서 주어를 나타내는 조사로는 '-께서, -(에)서' 등이더 있다.[Subject particle. Particles which come after a noun shows 'subject' are: -께서, -(에)서, etc.]

1. "-이" --> 선행 명사가 자음으로 끝날 때: When the noun ends in a consonant.. add 이2. "-가" --> 선행 명사가 모음으로 끝날 때: When the noun ends in a vowel.. add 가

보기~ 1. 책상: 책상 + 이 --> 책상이2. 사과: 사과 +가 --> 사과가

참고 '나, 너, 저, 누구' 뒤에 붙으면 '내가, 네가, 제가, 누가'로 된다.When 이/가 is attached at the end of '나, 너, 저, and 누구,' the words change into '내가, 네가, 제가, and 누가.'내가 가요. 네가 갔니? 제가 가겠습니다. 누가 갑니까?

예문~ .연필이 있습니다. There is a pencil.. 안경이 없습니다. There is not a pair of glasses.. 시계가 비쌉니다. The watch is expensive.. 딸기가 맛있습니다. The strawberry is delicious.

Grammar 2 을/를조사. 명사에 붙어서 동사의 '목적어'를 나타낸다.[Object particle. Comes after a noun and shows the "object" of the verb.]

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1. "-을" --> 자음으로 끝나는 명사일 때: When the noun ends in a consonant.. add 을2. "-를" --> 모음으로 끝나는 명사일 때: When the noun ends in a vowel.. add 를

보기~ 1. 책: 책 + 을 --> 책을2. 교과서: 교과서 + 를 --> 교과서를

참고~ 구어에서는 생략되거나 모음 뒤에서 '-ㄹ'만으로 줄여 쓰기도 한다.[ In spoken language, it may be omitted or abbreviated into '-ㄹ' after a vowel.영화를 보고 커피를 마셨어요. --> "영활 보고 커필 마셨어요."

예문~ . 신문을 봅니다. I read a newspaper.. 커피를 마십니다. I drink a cup of coffee.. 수영을 합니다. I swim.. 자우개를 삽니다. I buy an eraser.

Page 14: On the Street

Rules:01. If a character has a romanization with letters separated by an "/", that is what the letter should be romanized as the final letter when found at the end of a syllable. Example: 밥 (rice) would be bap. 02. When ㅅ is followed directly by ㅣ, it should be romanized as shi. Example: 다시 (again) would be dashi.03. To avoid confusion of syllables, a hyphen can be used. Example: 후에 (after) would be hu-e.04. When ㄱ, ㄷ, ㄹ, ㅂ are found directly before vowel, they are romanized as g, d, r, b.05. When ㄱ, ㄷ, ㄹ, ㅂ are found directly before a consonant, they should be romanized as k, t, r, p.

At the Dong Office

At the Dong Office

English Hangul Pronunciation

I'd like to renew … 을 갱신하려고 합니다. ..eul gangsinharyeogo hamnida.

Page 15: On the Street

foreign resident cardresident card

외국인등록증주민등록증

oegugindeungnokjeungjumindeungrokjeung

I'd like to report… ... 신고를 하려고 합니다. ... singoreul haryeogo hamnida.

moving in / moving out 전입 / 전출 jeonip / jeonchul

birth / death / marriage 출생 / 사망 / 혼인 chulsang / samang / honin

I'd like to have a copy of… ...를 1 통 교부받고 싶습니다. ...reul hantong gyobubatkko sipseumnida.

a copy of resident registration 주민등록등본 jumindeungrokdeungbon

a copy of one's family register 호적등본 hojeokdeungbon

Grammar 3 도 [Lesson Created By KkOmA]

조사. '또, 또한, 역시'의 의미를 나타내는 보조사, '-에게도, -와/과도' 처럼 다른 조사 뒤에 붙기도 한다.[Particle with the meaning of 'also, too' May be attached to the end of other particles as in '-에게도 and -과도.'] [Similar to 'also, too']

보기~1. 책이 있습니다. + 노트가 있습니다. -----> 책이 있습니다. 노트도 있습니다.2. 사과를 먹습니다. + 수박을 먹습니다. ------> 사과를 먹습니다. 수박도 먹습니다.

예문~. 예습을 합니다. 복습도 합니다. [ I prepare the lessons. I go over the lessons, too]. 책을 읽습니다. 신문도 읽습니다. [ I read a book. I read a newspaper, too]. 선생님을 만납니다. 친구도 만납니다. [ I meet a teacher. I meet a friend, too]. 영화가 재미있습니다. 소설책도 재미있습니다. [ The movie is interesting. The novel is interesting, too]

Grammar 4 은/는

조사. 명사나 부사, 다른 조사나 어미에 붙어서 문장의 주제임을 나타내거나 '대조', '강조'의 뜻으로 쓴다.[ Topic particle. Attached to nouns, adverbs, other particles or endings, it shows the subject of the sentence or may be used to show 'contrast' or 'emphasis'. ]

1. "은" ----> 자음으로 끝나는 명사일 때: When the noun ends in a consonant, add "은"2. "는" ----> 모음으로 끝나는 명사일 때: When the noun ends in vowel, add "는"

보기~1. 물: 물 + 은 ---> 물은2. 우유: 우유 + 는 ---> 우유는

예문~.책이 있습니다. 사전은 없습니다. [ There is a book. There is not a dictionary, though. ]

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.넥타이가 쌉니다. 옷은 비쌉니다. [ The tie is cheap. However, the clothes are expensive. ]

.버스가 느립니다. 지하철은 빠릅니다. [ The bus is slow. However, the subway train is fast. ]

.여름이 덥습니다. 겨울은 춥습니다. [ It's hot in summer. However, it's cold in winter. ]

  At the Airport

At Immigration | At Customs | Buying Air Tickets | At the Baggage Claim | Other

At Immigration

English Hangul Pronunciation

What is the purpose of your visit?

방문 목적은 무엇입니까? Bangmun mokjeogeun mueosimnikka?

I am here [on business]. [사업차] 왔습니다. Saeopcha watseumnida.

on vacation 휴가차 Hyugacha

for sightseeing 관광하러 Gwangwanghareo

for shopping 쇼핑하러 Syopinghareo

Is this your first visit to [Seoul]?

[서울]에는 처음 오셨습니까? Seoureneun cheoeum osyeotseumnikka?

Busan 부산 Busan

Yes, it is my first time. 네, 처음입니다. Ne, Cheoeumimnida.

No, this is my second time. 아니요, 이번이 두번째입니다. Aniyo, Ibeoni dubeonjjaeimnida.

No, I came here last winter.아니요, 작년 겨울에 왔었어요.

Aniyo, Jangnyeon gyeoure wasseosseoyo.

No, I come here every summer. 아니요, 여름마다 옵니다. Aniyo, Yeoreummada omnida.

Where are you going to stay? 어디 머무르실 건가요? Eodi meomureusil geongayo?

I am going to stay at [OO Hotel].

[OO 호텔]에 묵을 거예요. OOhotere mugeul geoyeyo.

a youth hostel 유스호스텔 Yuseuhoseutel

my friend's house 친구 집 Chingu jip

How long are you going to 얼마나 머무를 예정입니까? Eolmana meomureul yejeongimnikka?

Page 17: On the Street

stay?

I will be here for [ten days]. [10 일] 동안 있을 거예요. 10il dongan isseul geoyeyo.

three weeks 3 주 3ju

two months 2 달 2dal

a year and a half 1년 반 1nyeon ban

At Customs

English Hangul Pronunciation

Do you have anything to declare? 신고할 물건 있습니까?Singohal mulgeon itseumnikka?

No, I don't. 아니오, 없습니다. Anio, Eopseumnida.

Nothing to declare 신 고할 물품이 없습니다.Singohal mulpumi eopseumnida.

I have only personal items. 개인용품 뿐입니다. Gaeinyongpum ppunimnida.

Please hand me the customs declaration form.

신고양식 주세요. Singoyangsik juseyo.

Yes. Here it is. 예. 여기요. Ye. Yeogiyo.

Open your baggage, please. 가방을 열어 보세요. Gabangeul yeoreo boseyo.

Buying Air Tickets

English Hangul Pronunciation

I'd like to reserve a seat on KAL Flight 724.

... 724 편에 예약하고 싶어요.

… 724pyeone yeyakago sipeoyo.

What time (When) is the next flight to... ?

다음 ...행은 몇 시(언제)에요?

Daeum …haengeun myeot si(eonje)yeyo?

Do you have a seat on that flight? 그편에 빈 좌석이 있어요? Geupyeone bin jwaseogi isseoyo?

I'd like a [one-way] ticket. [편도로] 부탁해요. Pyeondoro butakaeyo.

round trip 왕복으로 Wangbogeuro

I'd like a window seat in the no-smoking section.

금연석 창문측으로 부탁해요.

Geumyeonseok changmuncheugeuro butakaeyo.

Page 18: On the Street

I'd like an aisle seat in the smoking section.

끽연석 통로측으로 부탁해요.

Kkigyeonseok tongnocheugeuro butakaeyo.

I'd like to confirm my reservation.예약을 재확인하고 싶은데요.

Yeyageul jaehwaginhago sipeundeyo.

I'd like to change my flight reservation.

예약을 변경하고 싶은데요.

Yeyageul byeongyeonghago sipeundeyo.

Is the departure on time?비행기는 정각에 출발해요?

Bihaenggineun jeonggage chulbalhaeyo?

Is the arrival on time?비행기는 정각에 도착해요?

Bihaenggineun jeonggage dochakaeyo?

Can I check in here? 여기서 탑승수속이 돼요? Yeogiseo tapseungsusogi dwaeyo?

Please tell me the gate number.게이트 번호를 알려 주세요.

Geiteu beonhoreul allyeo juseyo.

At the Baggage Claim

English Hangul Pronunciation

How many bags do you want to check?

가방은 몇 개 부치실 거예요?Gabangeun myeot gae buchisil geoyeyo?

Just one, please. 한 개만요. Han gaemanyo.

How many bags do you have? 갖고 계신 짐이 몇 개입니까?Gatgo gyesin jimi myeot gaeimnikka?

I have two suitcases. 두 개예요. Du gaeyeyo.

This is carry-on baggage.이 짐은 기내로 가지고 들어갑니다.

I jimeun ginaero gajigo deureogamnida.

Would you carry my bags, please?

짐 좀 운반해 주시겠어요? Jim jom unbanhae jusigesseoyo?

Other

English Hangul Pronunciation

Can I have [your ticket], please?

[승차권] 좀 보여주시겠어요? Seungchagwon jom boyeojusigesseoyo?

your passport 여권 Yeogwon

Page 19: On the Street

your boarding pass 탑승권 Tapseunggwon

your ID 신분증 Sinbunjeung

Here you are. / Yes. 여기요. / 예. Yeogiyo. / Ye.

When is the next limousine bus?

다음 리무진 버스는 언제 있나요? Daeum rimujin beoseuneun eonje innayo?

May I cash this traveler's check?

이 여행자 수표를 현금으로 바꿔 주시겠어요?

I yeohaengja supyoreul hyeongeumeuro bakkwo jusigesseoyo?

I'd like to change this into [won].

[한국돈]으로 바꿔 주세요. Hangukdoneuro bakkwo juseyo.

yen 일 본돈 Ilbondon

US dollars 미국달러 Migukdalleo

Grammar 5 에 [Lesson Created By KkOmA]

위치격 조사. 장소나 시간 명사 뒤에 쓴다. '위치'나 '방향', '때'를 나타낸다.[Locative particle. Used after place or time noun and shows 'location, direction or time'.] [ Similar to 'in/at or to' ]

보기~1. 냉장고: 냉장고 + 에 ---> 냉장고에 [위치: place]2. 아침: 아침 + 에 ---> 아침에 [때: time]3. 도서관: 도서관 + 에 ---> 도서관에 [방향: direction]

예문~. 가족이 교회에 있어요. My family is at church.. 우유가 가게에 있어요. Milk is in the shop.. 밤에 착을 읽어요. I read a book at night.. 지금 은행에 가요. I go to the bank now.

Grammar 6 에

셈을 세는 단위 명사와 결합하여 단위나 셈의 '기준'을 나타낸다.[Added to the unit noun which counts numbers, it shows the 'standard' of the counting or unit.] [Similar to 'a, per, or by']

보기~1. 한 그롯 -- 이천 원입니다. -----> 한 그롯을 이천 원입니다.2. 만 원 -- 여섯 개입니다. -----> 만 원에 여섯 개입니다.

Page 20: On the Street

예문~. 일 주일에 두 번 갑니다. I go twice a week.. 한 시간에 20 페이지를 읽습니다. I read 20 pages per hour.. 옷 한 벌에 4 만원입니다. It costs 40,000 won by the set.. 한 반에 10 명입니다. There are 10 students in a class.

  Phone Dialogue

Phone Dialogue

English Hangul Pronunciation

Hello. 여보세요. Yeoboseyo.

This is (Hyejin) of the (Life in Korea).

전 (라이프 인 코리아)의 (혜진)입니다.

Jeon (Life in Korea)ui (Hyejin)imnida.

Who's calling, please? 누구세요? Nuguseyo?

Could I speak to ... , please? ... 씨와 통화할 수 있을까요?... ssiwa tonghwahal su isseulkkayo?

Can I talk to ... , please? ... 씨 좀 부탁드립니다. ... ssi jom butakdeurimnida.

I'll put you through. 제가 연결해 드리겠습니다.Jega yeongyeolhae deurigetsseumnida.

Hold on, please. 잠시 만 기다리세요. Jamsiman gidariseyo.

I'm afraid ... isn't in at the moment.죄송하지만 ... 씨가 잠시 자리를 비웠습니다.

Joesonghajiman ... ssiga jamsi jarireul biwotsseumnida.

Do you want ... to call you back? ... 씨에게 다시 전화하라고 할까요?... ssiege dasi jeonhwaharago halkkayo?

Could I take a message? 메시지를 받을수 있을까요?Mesigireul badeul su itsseulkkayo?

Would you like to leave a message?

메시지를 남기시겠어요? Mesigireul namgisigetsseuyo?

The line is busy. 통 화중입니다. Tonghwajungimnida.

Could you repeat that, please? 다시 말씀해 주시겠어요?Dasi malsseumhae jusigetsseuyo?

Could you speak up a little, please?

좀 더 크게 말씀해 주시겠어요?Jom deo keuge malsseumhae jusigetsseuyo?

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I will call you back. 제가 다시 걸겠습니다. Jega dasi geolgetsseumnida.

When can I call? 언제 쯤 통화가 가능할까요?Eonjejjeum tonghwaga ganeunghalkkayo?

Feelings

Feelings

English Hangul Pronunciation

(I) …(you) (나는) (당신을) ..해요 (Naneun) (dangsineul) ..haeyo.

love 사 랑해요. Saranghaeyo.

like 좋 아해요. Joahaeyo.

hate 미 워해요. Miwohaeyo.

detest 증오해요. Jeungohaeyo.

dearly love 사모해요. Samohaeyo.

Thank you. 고맙습니다. Gomapseumnida.

Thank you. 감사합니다. Gamsahamnida.

I am sorry. 미안합니다. Mianhamnida.

I am very sorry. 죄송합니다. Joesonghamnida.

I feel (am)… 나는 ..해요 Naneun ..haeyo.

angry 화가나요. Hwaganayo.

sad 슬 퍼요. Seulpeoyo.

happy 기뻐요. Gippeoyo.

merry 즐거워요. Jeulgeowoyo.

excited 신나요. Sinnayo.

depressed 우울해요. Uulhaeyo.

afraid 무서워요. Museowoyo.

nervous 불안해요. Bulanhaeyo.

thankful 고마워요. Gomawoyo.

Page 22: On the Street

sorry 미안해요. Mianhaeyo.

puzzeled 황당해요. Hwangdanghaeyo.

confused 당황스러워요. Danghwangseureowoyo.

pleased 만족스러워요. Manjokseureowoyo.

disappointed 실망이예요. Silmangiyeyo.

excited 흥분되요. Heungbundoeyo.

surprised 놀라워요. Nolrawoyo.

happy 행복해요. Haengbokaeyo.

unhappy 불행해요. Bulhaenghaeyo.

lonely 고독해요. Godokaeyo.

lonely 외로워요. Oerowoyo.

refreshed 상쾌해요. Sangkoaehaeyo.

unpleasant 불쾌해요. Bulkoaehaeyo.

comfortable 편해요. Pyeonhaeyo.

falsely accused 억울해요. Eogulhaeyo.

shameful 부끄러워요. Bukkeureowoyo.

ashamed 창피해요. Changpihaeyo.

stuffy (or difficulty in breathing) 답답해요. dapdapaeyo.

bored 지루해요. Jiruhaeyo.

painful 아파요. Apayo.

It is … (그것은) ..해요 (Geugeoseun) ..haeyo.

inconvenient 불편해요. Bulpyeonhaeyo.

hard 힘 들어요. Himdeureoyo.

difficult 어려워요. Eoryeowoyo.

easy 쉬 워요. Swiwoyo.

intresting 재미있어요. Jaemiisseoyo.

Page 23: On the Street

mystic 신비해요. Sinbihaeyo.

charming 매력적이예요. Maeryeokjeokiyeyo.

moving 감동적이예요. Gamdongjeokiyeyo.

admirable 훌륭해요. Hullyunghaeyo.

stylish 멋있어요. Meositsseoyo.

pretty 예뻐요. Yeppeoyo.

beautiful 아름다워요. Areumdawoyo.

cute 귀 여워요. Gwiyeowoyo.

complicated 복잡해요. Bokjaphaeyo.

simple 단순해요. Dansunhaeyo.

Relationship

Relationship

English Hangul Pronunciation

boyfriend 남자친구 namjachingu

girlfriend 여자친구 yeojachingu

sweetheart (boyfriend, girlfriend) 애인 aein

couple 연인 yeonin

dating 연애 yeonae

date 데이트 deiteu

blind date 미팅 miting

marriage meeting 맞 선 matseon

engagement 약혼 yakhon

wedding 결혼 gyeoron

broken heart 실연 siryeon

breaking off engagement 파혼 pahon

Page 24: On the Street

divorce 이혼 ihon

second marriage 재혼 jaehon

darling, honey, sweety 자기, 여보 Jagi, Yeobo

It was love at first sight. 우린 서로 첫눈에 반했어요. Urin seoro cheonnune banhaesseoyo.

Will you be my girlfriend? 내 여자친구가 되어줄래? Nae yeojachinguga doeeojullae?

Will you be my boyfriend? 내 남자친구가 되어줄래? Nae namjachinguga doeeojullae?

Would you like to go out with me? 나랑 사귈래요? Narang sagwillaeyo?

I love you. 사랑합니다. Saranghamnida.

I'm crazy about you. 당신에게 반했습니다. Dangsinege banhaetsseumnida.

We're a match made in heaven. 우린 천생연분이야. Urin cheonsaengyeonbuniya.

We split up. 우리 헤어졌어. Uri heeojyeosseo.

Would you marry me? 저랑 결혼해 주세요. Jeorang gyeoronae juseyo.

He broke up with me. 나는 그에게 차였어요. Naneun geuege chayeotsseoyo.

Verbs

Verbs

English Hangul Pronunciation

beat 두드리다 dudeurida

bend 구부리다 guburida

bind 묶다 mukda

boil 끓이다 kkeurida

break 꺾다 kkeokda

break 부수다 busuda

bumped into 부딪히다 budichida

burn 태우다 taeuda

Page 25: On the Street

bury 묻다 mutda

call 부르다 burda

catch 잡다 japda

change 바꾸다 bakkuda

chew 씹다 ssipda

chop 조각내다 jogaknaeda

collapse 무너지다 muneojida

comb 빗다 bitda

come 오다 oda

cool 식히다 sikida

cover 덮다 deopda

cry 울다 ulda

cut 끊다 kkeunta

dance (춤)추다 (chum)chuda

dig 파다 pada

drink 마시다 masida

drive 몰다(운전하다) molda(unjeonhada)

drop 떨어뜨리다 tteoreotteurida

eat 먹다 meokda

erase 지우다 jiuda

fall 넘어지다 neomeojida

fix 고치다 gochida

fold 접다 jeopda

frown 찡그리다 jjinggeurida

fry 튀기다 twigida

give 주다 juda

Page 26: On the Street

go 가다 gada

grind 갈다 galda

hang 매달다 maedalda

hang 걸다 geolda

have 갖다 gatda

hear 듣다 deutda

heat 달구다 dalguda

hold 끼다 kkida

hold 쥐다 gwida

hold up 들어 올리다 deureo olida

holler 외치다 oechida

improve 증진하다 jeungjinhada

kick 차다 chada

laugh 웃다 utda

learn 배우다 baeuda

lie down 눕다 nupda

lock 잠그다 jamgeuda

lose 잃다 ilta

make 만들다 mandeulda

make 시키다 sikida

measure 재다 jaeda

melt 녹이다 nogida

miss 놓치다 nochida

mix 섞다 seokda

open 열다 yeolda

open 펼치다 pyeolchida

Page 27: On the Street

parch 볶다 bokda

paste 바르다 bareuda

pay 지불하다 jibulhada

photograph 사진찍다 sajinjjikda

pick 쑤시다 ssusida

pick up 집다 jipda

pile up 쌓다 ssata

play 놀다 nolda

polish 닦다 ttakda

pour 따르다 ttareuda

press 누르다 nurda

press 누르다 nureuda

protect 감싸다 gamssada

pull 당기다 danggida

pull 끌다 kkeulda

pull out 꺼내다 kkeonaeda

push 밀다 milda

put 놓다 nota

put between 끼우다 kkiuda

put down 내리다 naerida

put in 넣다 neotda

put off (옷) 벗다 (ot) butda

put on 얹다 eonda

put on (옷) 입다 (ot) ipda

put on (신발) 신다 (sinbal) sinda

put on 차다 chada

Page 28: On the Street

put on 붙이다 buchida

raise 올리다 olida

read 읽다 ikda

repair 고치다 gochida

rinse away 헹구다 haengda

roast 굽다 gupda

roll 말다 malda

rub 문지르다 munjireuda

run 달리다 dallida

rush 서두르다 seodureuda

scratch 긁다 geukda

search 찾다 chatda

see 보다 boda

shake off 털다 teolda

shave 깎다 kkakda

shave 밀다 milda

shout 소리치다 sorichida

shut 닫다 datda

shut up 다물다 damulda

sit 앉다 anda

sleep 자다 jada

smoke 피우다 piuda

smoke 피우다 piuda

soak 담그다 damgeuda

spread 펴다 pyeoda

sprinkle 뿌리다 ppurida

Page 29: On the Street

stained 묻다 mutda

stamp (도장)찍다 (dojang)jjikda

stand up 일어나다 ireonada

stand up 서다 seoda

stir 젓다 jeotda

stop 멈추다 meomchuda

strike 치다 chida

strike 때리다 ttaerida

struck 맞다 matda

suck 빨다 ppalda

take 타다 tada

take 받다 batda

take off 내리다 naerida

take off 떼다 ttaeda

take out 빼다 ppaeda

talk 말하다 marada

tear 찢다 jjitda

throw 던지다 deonjida

throw away 버리다 beorida

turn 넘기다 neomgida

turn off 끄다 kkeuda

turn over 뒤집다 dwijipda

undo 원상태로 돌리다 wonsangtaero dollida

wake up 깨다 kkaeda

walk 걷다 geotda

wash 씻다 ssitda

Page 30: On the Street

write 쓰다 sseuda

write 적다 jeokda

Adjectives

Weather | Emotions | Feelings | Colors | Tastes | Measurements | Textures | Speeds

Weather

English Hangul Pronunciation

windy 바람이 부는 barami buneun

snowy 눈이 내리는 nuni naerineun

rainy 비가 내리는 biga naerineun

shiny 빛나는 binnaneun

hot 더운 deoun

cold 추운 chuun

cool 시원한 siweonan

cool 선선한 seonseonan

chilly 싸늘한 ssaneuran

warm 따뜻한 ttatteutan

humid 습한 sppan

dry 건조한 geonjohan

cold 차가운 chaghun

scorching 몹시 뜨거운 mopsi tteugeoun

rough 거친 geochin

Emotions

English Hangul Pronunciation

Page 31: On the Street

good 좋은 joeun

happy 행복한 hangbokan

terrible 무서운 museoun

afraid 두려운 duryeoun

humorous 웃기는 utkkineun

exciting 신나는 sinnaneun

pleasant 즐거운 jeulgeoun

happy 기쁜 kippeun

sad 슬픈 seulpeun

gloomy 우울한 uulhan

lonely 고독한 godokan

lonely 외로운 oeroun

anxious 걱정되는 geokjeongdoeneun

complicated 복잡한 bokjjapan

simple 단순한 dansunan

refreshing 상쾌한 sangkoehan

pleasant 유쾌한 youkoehan

interesting 흥미로운 heungmiroun

tedious 지루한 jiruhan

thankful 고마운 gomaun

grateful 감사한 kamsahan

sorry 미안한 mianhan

angry 화난 hwanan

bad 나쁜 nappeun

bad 못된 mottoen

stylish 멋있는 meositneun

Page 32: On the Street

glorious 찬란한 challanan

dazzling 눈부신 nunbusin

sparkling 반짝거리는 banjjakgeorineun

charming 매력적인 maeryeokjjeogin

admirable 훌륭한 hullyunghan

great 위대한 widaehan

proud 자랑스러운 jarangseureoun

moving 감동적인 gamdongjeokin

undeserved 억울한 eogulhan

shameful 부끄러운 bukkeureoun

unpleasant 불쾌한 bulkoehan

peaceful 평화로운 pyeonghwaroun

inconvenient 불편한 bulpyeonhan

Feelings

English Hangul Pronunciation

pretty 예쁜 yeppeun

cute 귀여운 gwiyeoun

beautiful 아름다운 areumdaun

quite 조용한 joyonghan

lovely 사랑스러운 sarangseureoun

hateful 미운 miun

shy 수줍은 sujubeun

good 착한 chakan

live 살아있는 saraitneun

dead 죽은 jugeun

Page 33: On the Street

fresh 신선한 sinseonhan

lively 싱싱한 singsinghan

withered 시들은 sideureun

hopeful 희망찬 himangchan

powerful 힘있는 himitneun

arduous 고된 godoen

arduous 힘겨운 himgyeoun

difficult 어려운 eoryeoun

easy 쉬운 sheun

comfortable 편안한 pyeonanhan

poor 서투른 seotureun

sparse 엉성한 eongseonghan

perfect 완벽한 wanbyeokan

positive 긍정적인 geungjeongjeogin

clear 명확한 myeonghwakan

definite 뚜렷한 tturyeotan

careful 조심스러운 josimseureoun

close 가까운 gakkaun

loose 헐거운 heolgeoun

loose 헐렁한 heolleonghan

pleased 만족스러운 manjokseureoun

strong 튼튼한 teunteunhan

brave 씩씩한 ssikssikan

healthy 건강한 geonganghan

weak 약한 yakan

sick 아픈 apeun

Page 34: On the Street

tickling 간지러운 ganjireoun

tired 피곤한 pigonhan

sleepy 졸린 jollin

smart 똑똑한 ttokttokan

stupid 멍청한 meongcheonghan

clean 깨끗한 kkaekkeuttan

neat 깔끔한 kkalkkeumhan

straight 반듯한 bandeutan

dirty 더러운 deoreoun

messy 지저분한 jijeobunhan

noisy 시끄러운 sikkeureoun

Colors

English Hangul Pronunciation

green 푸른 pureun

blue 파란 paran

red 빨간 ppalgan

red 붉은 bulgeun

yellow 노란 noran

white 하얀 hayan

black 검은 geomeun

dark 어두운 eoduun

bright 밝은 balgeun

dark 진한 jinan

light 연한 yeonhan

Page 35: On the Street

Tastes

English Hangul Pronunciation

delicious 맛있는 masitneun

tasteless 맛없는 madeopneun

hot 매운 maeun

puckery 떫은 tteolbeun

sour 신 sin

sweet 단 dan

salty 짠 jjan

taste flat 싱거운 singgeoun

tasty 고소한 gosohan

fatty 기름진 gireumjin

refreshing 개운한 gaeunhan

thick 진한 jinhan

mild 연한 yeonhan

Measurements

English Hangul Pronunciation

many 많은 maneun

few 적은 jeogeun

abundant 풍부한 pungbuhan

enough 넉넉한 neokneokan

lacking 부족한 bujokan

abundant 풍족한 pungjokan

needy 빈곤한 bingonhan

poor 가난한 gananhan

Page 36: On the Street

appropriate 적당한 jeokdanghan

big 큰 keun

small 작은 jareun

roomy 넓은 neolbeun

narrow 좁은 jobeun

long 긴 gin

short 짧은 jjalbeun

high 높은 nopeun

low 낮은 najeun

fat 뚱뚱한 ttungttunghan

chubby 통통한 tongtonghan

thick 굵은 gulgeun

thin 가는 ganeun

thin 날씬한 nalssinhan

deep 깊은 gippeun

shallow 얕은 yateun

near 가까운 gakkaun

far 먼 meon

Textures

English Hangul Pronunciation

smooth 미끄러운 mikkeureoun

soft 부드러운 budeureoun

coarse 거친 geochin

round 동그란 donggeuran

round 둥근 dunggeun

Page 37: On the Street

square 네모난 naemonan

angled 각진 gakjin

sharp 뾰족한 ppyojokan

sharp 날카로운 nalkaroun

tender 연한 yeonhan

cushiony 푹신한 puksinhan

hard 딱딱한 ttakttakan

damp 촉촉한 chokchokan

wet 축축한 chukchukan

oily 기름진 gireumjin

dry 건조한 geonjohan

sticky 끈적한 kkeunjeokan

Speeds

English Hangul Pronunciation

fast 빠른 ppareun

early 이른 ireun

rapid 신속한 sinsokhan

urgent 급한 geuppan

hurried 서두른 seodureun

late 늦은 neujeun

slow 천천히 cheoncheoni

Adverbs

Time | Place | Frequency | Degree | Questions | Others

Page 38: On the Street

Place

English Hangul Pronunciation

here 여기 yeogi

there 거기 geogi

there 저기 jeogi

Frequency

English Hangul Pronunciation

once 한번 hanbeon

twice 두번 dubeon

sometimes 가끔 gakkeum

occasionally 때때로 ttaettaero

occasionally 종종 jongjong

often 자주 jaju

continuously 계속 gyesok

always 늘 neul

Degree

English Hangul Pronunciation

very 아주 aju

well 잘 jal

very 대단히 daedanhi

very much 굉장히 goaengjanghi

perfectly 완전히 wanjeonhi

simply 단순히 dansunhi

Page 39: On the Street

very 매우 maeu

very 상당히 sangdanghi

too 너무 neomu

enormously 엄청 eomcheong

more 더 deo

less 덜 deol

only 불과 bulgwa

as many as 무려 mureyo

most 가장 gajang

the first 제일 jeil

at random 마구 magu

absolutely 절대로 jeoldae

Questions

English Hangul Pronunciation

when 언제 eonje

where 어디서 eodiseo

how 어떻게 eotteoke

who 누가 nuga

what 무엇을 mueoseul

why 왜 wae

how many 몇이나 myeochina

how much 얼마나 eolmana

which 어느 eoneu

Others

Page 40: On the Street

English Hangul Pronunciation

rightly 바로 baro

as expected 과연 gwaeyon

in the end 급기야 geupgiya

of course 물론 mulron

fortunately 다행히 dahanghi

unfortunately 불행히 bulhanghi

to my regret 유감스럽게 도 yougamsreopgaedo

by itself 저절로 jeojeolro

Conjunctions

Conjunctions

English Hangul Pronunciation

and 그리고 geurigo

but 그러나 geureona

but 그렇지만 geureochiman

but 하지만 hajiman

so 그래서 geuraeseo

because 때문에 ttaemune

in accordance with 따 라서 ttaeraseo

following 이어서 ieoseo

however 아무리 amuri

GeographyNOTES:

If you see a lot of garbage on your screen, you need to set your Web browser to read Korean characters.

Page 41: On the Street

Country Names | Continents | Oceans

Country Names

English Hangul Pronunciation

Korea 한국 han-gook

South Korea 남한 nam-han

North Korea 북한 puk-han

Australia 호주 hoju

Austria 오스트리아 osu t'ria

Brazil 브라질 burajil

Canada 캐나다 k'aenada

China (PRC) 중국 chung-guk

China (Taiwan) 대만 daeman

England (United Kingdom) 영국 yeong-guk

France 프랑스 p'urangsu

Germany 독일 tok-il

Hong Kong 홍콩 hong k'ong

India 인도 indo

Italy 이탈리아 it'al-lia

Japan 일본 ilbon

Malaysia 말레이지아 mallae-i jia

Mexico 멕시코 maeksik'o

Mongolia 몽고 mong-go

Myanmar (Burma) 미얀마 miyanma

New Zealand 뉴질랜드 nyu jeelaendu

The Philippines 필리핀 p'ileepeen

Singapore 싱가폴 sing-gap'ol

Page 42: On the Street

Spain 스페인 sup'ai-in

Sweden 스웨덴 suwei-dain

Switzerland 스위스 suweisu

Thailand 태국 t'ae-guk

United States of America 미국 mi-guk

Vietnam 베트남 baet'unam

Continents

English Hangul Pronunciation

Asia 아시아 asia

Europe 유럽 yureop

South America 남아메리카 namamerika

North America 북아메리카 bukamerika

Oceania 오세아니아 oseania

Africa 아프리카 apeurika

Oceans

English Hangul Pronunciation

Pacific Ocean 태평양 taepyeongyang

Atlantic Ocean 대서양 daeseoyang

Indian Ocean 인도양 indoyang

South Pole 남극 namgeuk

North Pole 북극 bukgeuk

Numbers and CountingKoreans use 2 different sets of cardinal numbers, depending on the situation- Korean numbers and Chinese numbers. Although they usually use Arabic numerals, sometimes Chinese characters are used for prices.

Use the Korean forms for the number of items (1-99) and age: 2 children 5 bottle of beer, 27 years old.Use the Chinese forms for dates (but see below), money, addresses, phone numbers, and numbers above 100.

Page 43: On the Street

Most Asian counting systems are based on increments of 10,000 rather than 1,000. For example, the number 100,000 is represented by "10 ten-thousands" rather than "100 thousands." As can be imagined, this causes much confusion for everyone when converting numbers between Korean and other languages. If you have any doubt, verify large numbers in writing (or on a calculator) and check the number of digits. That W500,000 antique chest may actually be W5,000,000!

NOTES:If you see a lot of garbage on your screen, you need to set your Web browser to read Korean characters.

Numbers (Korean forms are in parentheses)

English Hangul Pronunciation

1 일 (하나) il (hana)

2 이 (둘) ee (tul)

3 삼 (셋) sam (set)

4 사 (넷) sa (net)

5 오 (다섯) oh (tasot)

6 육 (여섯) yuk (yosot)

7 칠 (일곱) ch'il (ilgop)

8 팔 (여덟) p'al (yodolp)

9 구 (아홉) gu (ahop)

10 십 (열) ship (yol)

11 십일 (열하나) ship-il (yol-hana)

12 십이 (열둘) ship-ee (yol-tul)

13 십삼 (열셋) ship-sam (yol-set)

14 십사 (열넷) ship-sa (yol-net)

15 십오 (열다섯) ship-oh (yol-tasot)

16 십육 (열여섯) shim-yuk (yol-yosot)

17 십칠 (열일곱) ship-ch'il (yol-ilgop)

18 십팔 (열여덟) shi-p'al (yol-yodolp)

19 십구 (열아홉) ship-gu (yol-ahop)

Page 44: On the Street

20 이십 (스물) ee-ship (sumul)

30 삼십 (서른) sam-ship (sorun)

40 사십 (마흔) sa-ship (mahun)

50 오십 (쉰) oh-ship (shween)

60 육십 (예순) yuk-ship (yesun)

70 칠십 (이른) ch'il-ship (irun)

80 팔십 (여든) p'al-ship (yodun)

90 구십 (아흔) gu-ship (ahun)

100 백 baek

200 이백 ee-baek

1,000 천 ch'eon

10,000 만 man

100,000 십만 ship-man

1,000,000 백만 baek-man

100,000,000 억 eok

Use Chinese numbers for all date-related numbers except hours.

Weekdays

English Hangul Pronunciation

Sunday 일요일 ilyo-il

Monday 월요일 wolyo-il

Tuesday 화요일 hwayo-il

Wednesday 수요일 suyo-il

Thursday 목요일 mogyo-il

Friday 금요일 kumyo-il

Saturday 토요일 t'oyo-il

Months

Page 45: On the Street

English Hangul Pronunciation

January 일월 ilwol

February 이월 eewol

March 삼월 samwol

April 사월 sawol

May 오월 ohwol

June 유월 yuwol

July 칠월 ch'ilwol

August 팔월 p'alwol

September 구월 guwol

October 시월 shiwol

November 십일월 shibilwol

December 십이월 shibeewol

Places in Korea

Historical Places | Royal Palaces | Temples | Parks | Shopping Areas | MuseumsSports Arenas / Areas | Landmarks | Others | Valleys / Islands / Beaches | General Words

Historical Places

English Hangul Pronunciation

Seoul

Memorial Hall 국립묘지 gungnimmyoji

Dongnimmun 독립문 dongnimmun

Seodaemun Prison 서대문 형무소 seodaemun hyeongmuso

Namsangol Traditional Folk Village 남산골 전통 민속 마을namsangol jeontong minsok maeul

Page 46: On the Street

Gyeonggi Province / Incheon

Site of Goryeo Palace 고려왕궁터 goryeo wanggungteo

Panmunjeom 판문점 panmunjeom

Haengju Mountain Fortress 행주 산성 haengju sanseong

Korean Folk Village 한국민속촌 hanguk minsokchon

South ChungChong Province / Daejeon

Tomb of King Muryong 무녕왕릉 muryong wangneung

Yonji (pond) 연지 yonji

Manharu (pavilion) 만하루 manharu

Ssangsujong (pavilion) 쌍수정 ssangsujong

Kongju Hyanggyo (local school annexed to the Confucian shrine) 공주향교 kongju hyanggyo

Chunghyon Sowon (memorial hall for the great scholars and loyal subjects of the past)

충현서원 chunghyon sowon

Hwangsae Bawi (rock) Catholic Martyrdom Site황새바위 카톨릭 순교지

hwangsae bawi catholic sungyoji

Tomb of Gen. Kim Chong-so 김종서 장군 무덤kim chong-so janggun mudeom

North Gyeongsang Province / Daegu / Gyeongju

Seogbinggo (Ice Storage) 석빙고 seogbinggo

Cheonmachong 천마총 cheonmachong

Andong Folk Village 안동 민속촌 andong minsokchon

Hahoe Folk Village 하회 민속촌 hahoe minsokchon

Gyeongsang Province / Busan

Yungong-dan 윤공단 yungong-dan

Page 47: On the Street

U.N. Cemetery UN묘지 UN myoji

Deokcheon Seowon 덕천서원 deokcheon seowon

Okjeon Tumuli 옥전 고분군 okjeon gobungun

Tomb of King Suro 김수로왕릉 gimsuro wangneung

Tomb of Queen Suro 김수로왕비릉 gimsuro wangnbireung

Mun Ikjeom (First Cotton Cultivation) 문익점 mun ikjeom

South Jeolla Province / Gwangju

Nagan Folk Village 낙안 민속마을 nagan minsok maeul

North Jeolla Province

Jiri-san Combat Memorial 지리산 전투 기념관 jirisan jeontu ginyeomgwan

North Chunchong Province

Deokju Sanseong 덕주산성 deokju sanseong

Relocation of Cheongpung Cultural Properties 청풍 문화재 단지cheongpung munhwajae danji

Chungnyeol-sa Shrine 충렬사 chungnyeol-sa

Jungang Pagoda 중앙탑 jungang tap

Jeju Island

Residence of Kim, Cheong-hi 김정희 유배지 kim cheong-hi yubaeji

Samseonghyeol 삼성혈 samseonghyeol

Seongeup Folk Village 성읍 민속촌 seongeup minsokchon

Jeju Folk Village 제주 민속촌 jeju minsokchon

Page 48: On the Street

Royal Palaces

English Hangul Pronunciation

Seoul

Deoksu Palace 덕수궁 deoksugung

Unhyeon Palace 운현궁 unhyeongung

Gyeongbok Palace 경복궁 gyeongbokgung

Changdeok Palace (Biwon Garden) 창덕궁 (비원) changdeokgung (biwon)

Changgyeong Palace 창경궁 changgyeonggung

Gyeonghui Palace 경희궁 gyeonghuigung

Jongmyo Shrine 종묘 jongmyo

Incheon

Yongheung Palace 용흥궁 yongheunggung

Temples

English Hangul Pronunciation

Seoul

Jogye-sa 조계사 jogye-sa

Hwagye-sa 화계사 hwagye-sa

Bongwon-sa 봉원사 bongwon-sa

Bongeun-sa 봉은사 bongeun-sa

Incheon

Jeondeung-sa 전등사 jeondeung-sa

South Chungchong Province / Daejeon

Hyeonchung-sa 현충사 hyeonchung-sa

Yongun-sa 용운사 yongun-sa

North Gyeongsang Province / Daegu / Gyeongju

Donghwa-sa 동화사 dnghwa-sa

Page 49: On the Street

Tongilyak-sa 통일약사 tongilyak-sa

Eunjeok-sa 은적사 eunjeok-sa

Golgul-sa 골굴사 golgul-sa

Bunhwang-sa 분황사 bunhwang-sa

Bulguk-sa 불국사 bulguk-sa

Hwangryong-sa 황룡사 hwangryong-sa

Eunmun-sa 운문사 eunmun-sa

Samjeon Grotto Temple 삼전굴사 samjeongul-sa

Dori-sa 도리사 dori-sa

Songnim-sa 송림사 songnim-sa

Souht Gyeongsang Province / Busan

Yonggung-sa 용궁사 yonggung-sa

Beomeo-sa 범어사 beomeo-sa

Daewon-sa 대원사 daewon-sa

Gilsang-am 길상암 gilsang-am

Seognam-sa 석남사 seognam-sa

Ssanggye-sa 쌍계사 ssanggye-sa

Naewon-sa 내원사 naewon-sa

Tongdo-sa 통도사 tongdo-sa

Haein-sa 해인사 haein-sa

South Jeolla Province / Gwangju

Daedun-sa 대둔사 daedun-sa

Yeongok-sa 연곡사 yeongok-sa

Seonam-sa 선암사 seonam-sa

Songgwang-sa 송광사 songgwang-sa

Cheoneun-sa 천은사 cheoneun-sa

Hwaom-sa 화엄사 hwaom-sa

Page 50: On the Street

North Jeolla Province

Silsang-sa 실상사 silsang-sa

North Chungchong Province

Mireuk-sa 미륵사지 mireuk-saji

Beopju-sa 법주사 beopju-sa

Gyeonggi Province

Naksan-sa 낙산사 naksan-sa

Sinheung-sa 신흥사 sinheung-sa

Jeju Island

Yakcheon-sa 약천사 yakcheon-sa

Cheonwhang-sa 천황사 cheonwhang-sa

Parks

English Hangul Pronunciation

Seoul

Yeouido Park 여의도 공원 yeouido gongwon

Olympic Park 올림픽 공원 ollimpik gongwon

Dosan Park 도산 공원 dosan gongwon

Yangjae Citizens' Forest 양재 시민의 숲 yangjae siminui sup

Namsan Park 남산공원 namsan gongwon

Han River Park 한강 시민 공원 hangang simin gongwon

Paris Park 빠리 공원 ppari gongwon

Seonyudo Park 선유도 공원 seonyudo gongwon

Maronie Park 마로니에 공원 maronie gongwon

Sajik Park 사직공원 sajik gongwon

Tapgol Park 탑골공원 tapgol gongwon

Hongneung Arboretum 홍릉수목원 hongneung sumogwon

Page 51: On the Street

National Memorial 국립 현충원 gungnip hyeonchungwon

Seoul Grand Park 서울대공원 seouldaegongwon

Gyeonggi Province / Incheon

Jayu Park 자유공원 jayu gongwon

Incheon Grand Park 인천대공원 Incheon daegongwon

Wolmisan Park 월미산공원 wolmisan gongwon

Yuldong Park 율동공원 yuldong gongwon

South Chungchong Province / Daejeon

Gyeryong-san National Park 계룡산 국립공원 gyeryongsang gungnipgongwon

Taean Haean National Park 태안 해변 국립공원 taean haebyeon gungnipgongwon

EXPO Park 엑스포 공원 expo gongwon

North Gyeongsang Province / Daegu / Gyeongju

Palgong-san Provincial Park 팔공산 도립 공원 palgong-san dorip gongwon

Mangu Park 망우공원 mangu gongwon

Duryu Park 두류공원 duryu gongwon

Suseong Resort 수성못 suseongmot

Ap-san Park 앞산공원 ap-san gongwon

Tumuli Park 두문리 공원 tumuli gongwon

Geumo-san Provincial Park 금오산 도립공원 geumo-san dorip gongwon

Mungyeong Saejae Provincial Park 문경새재 도립공원 mungyeong saejae dorip gongwon

Gyeongsang Province / Busan

Dadaepo Beach 다대포 해수욕장 dadaepo haesuyokjang

Geumgang Park 금강공원 geumgang gongwon

Annam Park 암남 공원 annam gongwon

Gaya-san National Park 가야산 국립 공원 gaya-san gungnipgongwon

Jiri-san National Park (South Gyeongsang area) 지리산 국립 공원 Jiri-san Gungnipgongwon

Page 52: On the Street

South Jeolla Province / Gwangju

Duryun-san Provincial Park 두륜산 도립공원 duryun-san dorip gongwon

North Chunchong Province

Worak-san National Park 월악산 국립공원(충청북도) worak-san gungnipgongwon

Songni-san National Park 속리산 국립 공원 songni-san gungnipgongwon

Gangwon Province

Odae-san National Park 오대산 국립공원 odae-san gungnipgongwon

Seorak-san National Park 설악산 국립 공원 seorak-san gungnipgongwon

Jeju Island

Halla-san National Park 한라산 국립 공원 halla-san gungnipgongwon

Mok Seok Won 목석원 mok seok won

Sinsan Park 신산공원 sinsan gongwon

Hallim Park 한림공원 hallim gongwon

Halla Arboretum 한라 수목원 halla sumogwon

Bija-rim Forest 비자림 bija-rim

Shopping Areas

English Hangul Pronunciation

Seoul

Myeong-dong Shopping Area 명동 쇼핑가 myeongdong syopingga

Yongsan Electronics Market 용산 전자상가 yongsan jeonjasangga

Garak-dong Agricultural Market 가락동 농수산물 시장 garakdong nongsusanmul sijang

Gyeong-dong Oriental Medicine Market 경동 한약시장 gyeongdong hanyaksijang

Wholesale Plant and Flower Market 고속버스 터미널 지하 식물/꽃 시장 gosokbeoseu teomineol jiha singmul kkot sijang

Page 53: On the Street

Dongdaemun Market 동대문 시장 dongdaemun sijang

Central City 센트럴 시티 central city

Yangjae Flower Market 양재 꽃 시장 yangjae kkot sijang

Namdaemun Market 남대문 시장 namdaemun sijang

Noryangjin Fish Market 노량진 수산 시장 noryangjin susan sijang

Nonhyeon Furniture Street 논현동 가구거리 nonhyeon-dong gagugeori

Janganpyeong Antique Market 장안평 골동품 상가 janganpyeong goldongpumsangga

Insa-dong Shopping Area 인사동 상가 insa-dong sangga

Itaewon-dong Shopping Area 이태원 상가 itaewon sangga

COEX Mall COEX 상가 coex sangga

Hwanghak-dong Flea Market 황학동 벼룩시장 hwanghak-dong byeoruksijang

Rodeo Street 로데오거리 rodeo geori

Gyeonggi Province / Incheon

Ganghwa Market 강화 시장 ganghwa sijang

Hwapyeong-dong Naengmyeon Street 화평동 냉면거리 hwapyeong-dong naengmyeongeori

Moran Market 모란 시장 moran sijang

Sorae Market 소래 시장 sorae sijang

Icheon Pottery Village 이천 도자기촌 icheon dojagichon

South Chungchong Province / Daejeon

Geumsan Market 금산 시장 geumsan sijang

Yuseong Market 유성 시장 yuseong sijang

North Gyeongsang Province / Daegu / Gyeongju

Seomun Market 서문 시장 seomun sijang

Yakjeon Herbal Medicine Market 약전 한약 시장 yakjeon hanyak sijang

Jungang and Daeshin Underground Arcades 중앙동/대신동 지하 아케이드 jungang/daeshin jiha arcade

Page 54: On the Street

Gyeongju Folk's Hand Craft Village 경주 민속 수공예 마을 gyeongju minsok sugongye maeul

Andong Market 안동 시장 andong sijang

Gyeongsang Province / Busan

Texas Street 외국인 상가 oegugin sangga

Gwangbok-dong & Nampo-dong 광복동 / 남포동 gwangbok-dong / nampo-dong

Gukje Market 국제 시장 gukje sijang

Jagalchi Fish Market 자갈치 어시장 jagalchi eosijang

Busanjin Market 부산 진 시장 busanjin sijang

South Jeolla Province / Gwangju

Damyang Bamboo Market 담양 죽제품 시장 damyang jukjepum sijang

Gurye Market 구례 시장 gurye sijang

North Jeolla Province

Namwon Market 남원 시장 namwon sijang

Iri Jewelry Center 이리 보석 센터 iri boseok center

Jeju Island

Jeju Folk Arts Complex 제주 민속 박물관 jeju minsok bangmulgwan

Museums

English Hangul Pronunciation

Seoul

National Folk Museum 국립 민속 박물관 gungnip minsok bangmulgwan

Kimchi Museum 김치박물관 kimchi bangmulgwan

Seoul Historical Museum 서울 역사 박물관 seoul yeoksa bangmulgwan

Seoul Railway Museum 서울 철도박물관 seoul cheoldo bangmulgwan

Agricultural Museum 농업 박물관 nongeop bangmulgwan

Page 55: On the Street

War Museum 전쟁기념관 jeonjaeng ginyeomgwan

Gyeonggi Province

Moga Buddhist Museum 여주 모가 불교 박물관 yeoju moga bulgyo bangmulgwan

Odusan Observatory 오두산 전망대 odusan jeonmangdae

Haegang Pottery Museum 해강 도자 미술관 haegang doja misulgwan

South Chungchong Province / Daejeon

Independence Memorial Hall 독립 기념관 dongnipginyeomgwan

North Gyeongsang Province / Daegu / Gyeongju

Nakdong River Battle Museum 낙동강 전투 기념관 nakdong-gang jeontu ginyeomgwan

Gyeongju National Museum 경주 국립 박물관 gyeongju gungnip bangmulgwan

Silla History and Science Museum 신라 역사 과학관 silla yeoksa gwahakgwan

Andong Folk Museum 안동 민속 박물관 andong minsok bangmulgwan

Hahoe Mask Museum 하회 탈 박물관 hahoe tal bangmulgwan

Gyeongsang Province / Busan

Busan Cultural Center and Municipal Museum 부산문화회관/시립박물관 busan munhwa hoegwan/sirip bangmulgwan

Woojangchun Museum 우장춘 박물관 woojangchun bangmulgwan

Bokcheon-dong Museum 복천동 박물관 bokcheon-dong bangmulgwan

Gimhae Natural Museum 김해박물관 gimhae bangmulgwan

Naval Academy Museum 해군사관학교 haegun sagwanhakgyo

Jeju Island

Folklore and Natural History Museum 민속 자연사 박물관 minsok jayeonsa bangmulgwan

Jeju Education Museum 제주 교육 박물관 jeju gyoyuk bangmulgwan

Jeju Independence Museum 제주 독립기념관 jeju dongnipginyeomgwan

Sports Arenas / Areas

Page 56: On the Street

English Hangul Pronunciation

Seoul

Seoul World Cup Stadium 서울 월드컵 경기장 seoul world cup gyeonggijang

Dongdaemun Stadium 동대문 운동장 dongdaemun undongjang

National Sport Institute 국기원 kukkiwon

Mok-dong Ice Rink 목동아이스링크 mok-dong aiseuringkeu

Olympic Stadium 올림픽 주 경기장 ollimpik ju gyeonggijang

Jamsil Baseball Stadium 잠실야구장 jamsil yagujang

Jamsil Sports Complex 잠실종합운동장 jamsil jonghap undongjang

Jamsil Gymnasium 잠실체육관 jamsil cheyukgwan

Jangchung Gymnasium 장충체육관 jangchung cheyukgwan

Hyochang Stadium 효창운동장 hyochang undongjang

Gyeonggi Province / Incheon

Incheon Munhak Stadium 인천 문학 경기장 incheon munhak gyeonggijang

Suwon World Cup Stadium 수원 월드컵 경기장 suwon world cup gyeonggijang

Seoul Ski Resort 서울 스키장 seoul skijang

Yangji Ski Resort 양지 스키장 yangji skijang

Cheonmasan Ski Resort 천마산 스키장 cheonmasan skijang

Jisan Ski Resort 지산 스키장 jisan skijang

Bears Town Ski Resort 베어스 타운 스키장 bears town skijang

South Chungchong Province / Daejeon

Daejeon World Cup Stadium 대전 월드컵 경기장 daejeon world cup gyeonggijang

North Gyeongsang Province / Daegu / Gyeongju

Daegu Sports Complex Stadium 대구 종합 경기장 daegu jonghap gyeonggijang

Gyeongsang Province / Busan

Busan Sports Complex Main Stadium 부산 종합운동장 주경기장 busan jonghap undongjang jugyeonggijang

Ulsan Munsu Football Stadium 울산 문수 축구 경기장 ulsan munsu chukgu gyeonggijang

Page 57: On the Street

South Jeolla Province / Gwangju

Gwangju World Cup Stadium 광주 월드컵 경기장 gwangju world cup gyeonggijang

North Jeolla Province

Jeonju World Cup Stadium 전주 월드컵 경기장 jeonju world cup gyeonggijang

Muju Ski Resort 무주 스키장 muju skijang

Gangwon Province

Daemyeong Vivaldi Ski Resort 대명 홍천 스키 리조트 daemyeong vivaldi ski resort

Yongpyeong Ski Resort 용평 스키 리조트 yongpyeong ski resort

Seongwoo Resort 성우 리조트 seongwoo resort

Alps Ski Resort 알프스 스키 리조트 alps ski resort

Phoenix Park 훼닉스 파크 phoenix park

Jeju Island

Jeju World Cup Stadium 제주 월드컵 경기장 jeju world cup gyeonggijang

Landmarks

English Hangul Pronunciation

Seoul

Myeongdong Cathedral 명동 대성당 myeongdong daeseongdang

Yeouido 여의도 yeouido

Dongdaemun 동대문 dongdaemun

Seoul Tower 서울 타워 seoul tower

Namdaemun (Great South Gate) 남대문 namdaemun

Korea Life Insurance (KLI) 63 Building 63 빌딩 yuk-sam Building

Cheonggwonsa Shrine 청권사 무덤 cheonggwonsa mudeom

Gimpo Airport 김포공항 gimpo gonghang

Seoul Station 서울역 seoulyeok

Korea World Trade Center 한국종합무역센터 hanguk jonghap muyeok center

Page 58: On the Street

Gyeongbok Palace 경복궁 gyeongbokgung

Gyeonggi Province / Incheon

Incheon International Airport 인천국제공항 incheon gukje gonghang

Yeongjong Island 영종도 yeongjongdo

China Town 차이나타운 china town

Suwon Mountain FOrtress 수원화성 suwon hwaseong

Bukhan Mountain Fortress 북한산성 bukhan sanseong

North Gyeongsang Province / Daegu / Gyeongju

Daegu Culture and Art Hall 대구 문화 예술 회관 daegu munhwa yesul hoegwan

Gatbawi Peak 갓바위 gatbawi

Gyerim Woods 계림 gyerim

Tumuli Park 두문리 공원 tumuli gongwon

Anapji Pond 안압지 anapji

Cheomseongdae Observatory 첨성대 cheomseongdae

Hwangryong-sa 황룡사 hwangryong-sa

Bomun Resort 보문단지 bomundanji

Andong Dam 안동 댐 andong dam

Jangseong Park 장성 공원 jangseong gongwon

Uiseong Dinosaur Tracks 의성 공룡 흔적 uiseong gongnyong heunjeok

POSCO Steel Works 포항제철 pohang jecheol

Jinnam Gyoban 진남교반 jinnam gyoban

Homigot Lighthouse 호미곶 등대 homigot deungdae

Gyeongsang Province / Busan

Busan Station 부산역 busanyeok

Seomyeon 서면 seomyeon

Dalmaji Hill 달맞이 언덕 dalmaji eondeok

Yongdu-san Park 용두산 공원 yongdu-san gongwon

Page 59: On the Street

Dongbaek Island 동백섬 dongbaekseom

Songdo Beach 송도 해수욕장 songdo haesuyokjang

Taejongdae 태종대 taejongdae

Samseong-gung 삼성궁 samseong-gung

Eoleum-gol Ice Valley 얼음골 아이스 밸리 eoleum-gol ice valley

Namhae Bridge 남해대교 namhae daegyo

Cheonghak-dong 청학동 cheonghak-dong

Chokseok-nu Pavilion 촉석루 chokseok-nu

Jasujeong Cave 자수정 동굴 jasujeong donggul

Bulil Falls 불일폭포 bulil pokpo

North Jeolla Province

Gwanghallu 광한루 gwanghallu

Dongpyeongjae Street 동편제 거리 dongpyeongjae geori

North Chungchong Province

Oksun-bong 옥선봉 oksun-bong

Gudam-bong 구담봉 gudam-bong

Geumsu-san 금수산 geumsu-san

Sain-am Rock 사인암 sain-am rock

Sangseon-am 상선암 sangseon-am

Gosu Cave 고수동굴 gosu dongul

Dodam Sambong 도담삼봉 dodam sambong

Seokmun 석문 Seokmun

Songgye Valley 송계 계곡 songgye gyegok

Cheondong Cave 천동굴 cheondonggul

Chungju Lake 충주호 chungju-ho

Tangeum-dae 탄금대 tangeum-dae

Jungseon-am 중선암 jungseon-am

Page 60: On the Street

Haseon-am 하선암 haseon-am

Gangwon Province

Hwanseon Cave 환선굴 hwanseongul

Jeju Island

Daepo Seashore 대포 해변 daepo haebyeon

Dragon Head Rock 용두암 yongdu-am

Gimnyeong-gul and Manjang-gul (Caves) 김녕굴/만장굴 gimnyeong-gul/manjang-gul

Geumneung Seokbul-won (Stone Garden) 금녕 석불원 geumneung seokbul-won

Sarabong Peak 사라봉 sarabong

Sangumburi Crater 산굼부리 sangumburi

Sanbang-san Mountain 산방산 sanbang-san

Dumunpo Seashore 두문포 dumunpo

Suwol-bong Peak 수월봉 suwol-bong

Seongsan Ilchubong (Sunrise Peak) 성산 일출봉 seongsan ilchubong

Songak-san Peak 송악산 SONGAK-SAN

Jeju Culture and Art Center 제주 문화 예술 센터 jeju munhwa yesul center

Jeongbang Waterfall 정방 폭포 jeongbang pokpo

Cheonjaeyeon Waterfall 천제연 폭포 cheonjaeyeon pokpo

Cheonjiyeon Waterfall 천지연 폭포 cheonjiyeon pokpo

Hangpadu-ri Fortress 항파두리 hangpadu-ri

Others

English Hangul Pronunciation

Seoul

Little Angels Performing Arts Center 리틀엔젤스 예술회관 little angels yesulhoegwan

National Theater of Korea 국립극장 gungnip geukjang

Page 61: On the Street

Seoul Arts Center 서울 아트센터 seoul arts center

Cheongdong Theater 정동극장 cheongdong geukjang

Korea House 한국의 집 hangugui jip

Han River Boat Cruise 한강 유람선 hangang yuramseon

COEX Center COEX 센터 coex center

Lotte World 롯데월드 lotte world

Ever Land 에버랜드 ever land

Seoul Land 서울랜드 seoul land

Dream Land 드림랜드 dream land

Incheon

Songdo Park 송도유원지 songdo yuwonji

South Chungchong Province / Daejeon

Asan Hot Springs 아산온천 asan oncheon

North Gyeongsang Province / Daegu / Gyeongju

Woobang Tower Land 우방타워랜드 woobang tower land

Eastern Historic Zone 동부 역사 유적지 dongbu yeoksa yujeokji

'Taejo Wanggeon' Movie Set "태조 왕건"촬영장 'taejo wanggeon' chwaryeongjang

Gyeongsang Province / Busan

Tezroc Boat Tours 테즈락 관광 유람선 tezroc gwangwang yuramseon

Busan Aquarium 부산아쿠아리움 busan aquarium

Busan Cultural Center and Municipal Museum 부산문화회관/시립박물관 busan munhwa hoegwan/sirip bangmulgwan

Tongdo Fantasia 통도 환타지아 tongdo fantasia

North Jeolla Province

Namwon Tourist Complex 남원 관광단지 namwon gwangwangdanji

North Chungchong Province

Danyang Hot Springs 단양 온천 danyang oncheon

Page 62: On the Street

Chungju Ferry 충주페리 chungju ferry

Danyang City 단양시 danyang-si

Chungju City 충주시 chungju-si

Gangwon Province

Sokcho City 속초시 sokcho-si

Jeju Island

Jeju Port 제주항 jeju hang

Yomiji Arboretum 여미지 수목원 yomiji sumogwon

Tap-dong 탑동 tap-dong

Jungmun Resort Complex 중문 관광 단지 jungmun gwangwangdanji

Coastal Highway 해안도로 haeandoro

Bunjae Yaesulwon 분재 예술원 bunjae yaesulwon

Valleys / Islands / Beaches

English Hangul Pronunciation

Seoul

Songchu Valley 송추계곡 songchu gyegok

Incheon

Yeongjong Island 영종도 yeongjongdo

Ganghwa Island 강화도 ganghwado

Wolmi Island 월미도 wolmido

Seongmo Island 석모도 seongmodo

Gyeongsang Province / Busan

Gwangalli Beach 광안리 해수욕장 gwangalli haesuyokjang

Songjeong Beach 송정 해수욕장 songjeong haesuyokjang

Haeundae Beach 해운대 해수욕장 haeundae haesuyokjang

South Jeolla Province / Gwangju

Page 63: On the Street

Wando Port 완도 wando

Jeju Island

Hamdeok Beach 함덕 해수욕장 hamdeok haesuyokjang

Hyeopjae Beach 협재 해수욕장 hyeopjae haesuyokjang

General Words

English Hangul Pronunciation

mountain 산 san

sea 바다 bada

beach 해변 haebyeon

field 들 deul

river 강 gang

lake 호수 hosu

valley 계곡 gyegok

temple 사찰 sachal

temple 사원 sawon

temple 절 jeol

station 역 yeok

subway station 지하철역 jihacheoryeok

train station 기차역 gichayeok

bus station 버스정류소 beoseujeongnyuso

airport 공항 gonghang

beach 해수욕장 haesuyokjang

hill 언덕 eondeok

tower 탑 top

aquarium 수족관 sujokgwan

Page 64: On the Street

arboretum 수목원 sumogwon

park 공원 gongwon

zoo 동물원 dongmurwon

fall 폭포 pokpo

cave 동굴 donggul

bridge 다리 dari

large bridge 대교 daegyo

palace 궁 gung

rock 바위 bawi

rock 암 am

gate 문 mun

Seoul

English Hangul Pronunciation

Myeong-dong Shopping Area 명동 쇼핑가 myeongdong syopingga

Yongsan Electronics Market 용산 전자상가 yongsan jeonjasangga

Garak-dong Agricultural Market 가락동 농수산물 시장garakdong nongsusanmul sijang

Gyeong-dong Oriental Medicine Market 경동 한약시장 gyeongdong hanyaksijang

Wholesale Plant and Flower Market 고속버스 터미널 지하 식물/꽃 시장gosokbeoseu teomineol jiha singmul kkot sijang

Dongdaemun Market 동대문 시장 dongdaemun sijang

Central City 센트럴 시티 central city

Yangjae Flower Market 양재 꽃 시장 yangjae kkot sijang

Namdaemun Market 남대문 시장 namdaemun sijang

Page 65: On the Street

Noryangjin Fish Market 노량진 수산 시장 noryangjin susan sijang

Nonhyeon Furniture Street 논현동 가구거리 nonhyeon-dong gagugeori

Janganpyeong Antique Market 장안평 골동품 상가 janganpyeong goldongpumsangga

Insa-dong Shopping Area 인사동 상가 insa-dong sangga

Itaewon-dong Shopping Area 이태원 상가 itaewon sangga

COEX Mall COEX 상가 coex sangga

Hwanghak-dong Flea Market 황학동 벼룩시장 hwanghak-dong byeoruksijang

Rodeo Street 로데오거리 rodeo geori

Gyeonggi Province / Incheon

English Hangul Pronunciation

Ganghwa Market 강화 시장 ganghwa sijang

Hwapyeong-dong Naengmyeon Street 화평동 냉면거리 hwapyeong-dong naengmyeongeori

Moran Market 모란 시장 moran sijang

Sorae Market 소래 시장 sorae sijang

Icheon Pottery Village 이천 도자기촌 icheon dojagichon

South Chungchong Province / Daejeon

English Hangul Pronunciation

Geumsan Market 금산 시장 geumsan sijang

Jungang Market 중앙 시장 jungang sijang

Yuseong Market 유성 시장 yuseong sijang

Page 66: On the Street

North Gyeongsang Province / Daegu / Gyeongju

English Hangul Pronunciation

Seomun Market 서문 시장 seomun sijang

Yakjeon Herbal Medicine Market 약전 한약 시장 yakjeon hanyak sijang

Jungang and Daeshin Underground Arcades 중앙동/대신동 지하 아케이드 jungang/daeshin jiha arcade

Gyeongju Folk's Hand Craft Village 경주 민속 수공예 마을 gyeongju minsok sugongye maeul

Andong Market 안동 시장 andong sijang

Gyeongsang Province / Busan

English Hangul Pronunciation

Texas Street 외국인 상가 oegugin sangga

Gwangbok-dong & Nampo-dong 광복동 / 남포동 gwangbok-dong / nampo-dong

Gukje Market 국제 시장 gukje sijang

Jagalchi Fish Market 자갈치 어시장 jagalchi eosijang

Busanjin Market 부산 진 시장 busanjin sijang

South Jeolla Province / Gwangju

English Hangul Pronunciation

Damyang Bamboo Market 담양 죽제품 시장 damyang jukjepum sijang

Gurye Market 구례 시장 gurye sijang

North Jeolla Province

English Hangul Pronunciation

Namwon Market 남원 시장 namwon sijang

Page 67: On the Street

Iri Jewelry Center 이리 보석 센터 iri boseok center

Jeju Island

English Hangul Pronunciation

Jeju Folk Arts Complex

제주 민속 박물관

jeju minsok bangmulgwan

Seoul

English Hangul Pronunciation

Myeong-dong Shopping Area 명동 쇼핑가 myeongdong syopingga

Yongsan Electronics Market 용산 전자상가 yongsan jeonjasangga

Garak-dong Agricultural Market가락동 농수산물 시장

garakdong nongsusanmul sijang

Gyeong-dong Oriental Medicine Market 경동 한약시장 gyeongdong hanyaksijang

Wholesale Plant and Flower Market고속버스 터미널 지하 식물/꽃 시장

gosokbeoseu teomineol jiha singmul kkot sijang

Dongdaemun Market 동대문 시장 dongdaemun sijang

Central City 센트럴 시티 central city

Yangjae Flower Market 양재 꽃 시장 yangjae kkot sijang

Namdaemun Market 남대문 시장 namdaemun sijang

Noryangjin Fish Market 노량진 수산 시장 noryangjin susan sijang

Nonhyeon Furniture Street 논현동 가구거리 nonhyeon-dong gagugeori

Janganpyeong Antique Market 장안평 골동품 상가 janganpyeong goldongpumsangga

Insa-dong Shopping Area 인사동 상가 insa-dong sangga

Itaewon-dong Shopping Area 이태원 상가 itaewon sangga

COEX Mall COEX 상가 coex sangga

Hwanghak-dong Flea Market 황학동 벼룩시장 hwanghak-dong byeoruksijang

Rodeo Street 로데오거리 rodeo geori

Page 68: On the Street

Gyeonggi Province / Incheon

English Hangul Pronunciation

Ganghwa Market 강화 시장 ganghwa sijang

Hwapyeong-dong Naengmyeon Street 화평동 냉면거리 hwapyeong-dong naengmyeongeori

Moran Market 모란 시장 moran sijang

Sorae Market 소래 시장 sorae sijang

Icheon Pottery Village 이천 도자기촌 icheon dojagichon

South Chungchong Province / Daejeon

English Hangul Pronunciation

Geumsan Market 금산 시장 geumsan sijang

Jungang Market 중앙 시장 jungang sijang

Yuseong Market 유성 시장 yuseong sijang

North Gyeongsang Province / Daegu / Gyeongju

English Hangul Pronunciation

Seomun Market 서문 시장 seomun sijang

Yakjeon Herbal Medicine Market 약전 한약 시장 yakjeon hanyak sijang

Jungang and Daeshin Underground Arcades 중앙동/대신동 지하 아케이드 jungang/daeshin jiha arcade

Gyeongju Folk's Hand Craft Village 경주 민속 수공예 마을 gyeongju minsok sugongye maeul

Andong Market 안동 시장 andong sijang

Gyeongsang Province / Busan

Page 69: On the Street

English Hangul Pronunciation

Texas Street 외국인 상가 oegugin sangga

Gwangbok-dong & Nampo-dong 광복동 / 남포동 gwangbok-dong / nampo-dong

Gukje Market 국제 시장 gukje sijang

Jagalchi Fish Market 자갈치 어시장 jagalchi eosijang

Busanjin Market 부산 진 시장 busanjin sijang

South Jeolla Province / Gwangju

English Hangul Pronunciation

Damyang Bamboo Market 담양 죽제품 시장 damyang jukjepum sijang

Gurye Market 구례 시장 gurye sijang

North Jeolla Province

English Hangul Pronunciation

Namwon Market 남원 시장 namwon sijang

Iri Jewelry Center 이리 보석 센터 iri boseok center

Jeju Island

English Hangul Pronunciation

Jeju Folk Arts Complex 제주 민속 박물관 jeju minsok bangmulgwan

Page 70: On the Street

Korean Pronunciation

Pronunciation of Korean can be tricky, but reading it is easier. Most people can memorize the sounds of Korean letters in a matter of days. Simply make some flash cards and drill, drill, drill. We've provided this page as an aid to understanding the sounds. The grammar lessons do not contain "Romanized" Korean (Hangul written out in English phoenetics) like this, therefore we strongly encourage you to study the Korean. Go to the Appearance page to get started.

To hear a native speaker voice these sentences, simply click the speaker next to the Korean sentence.

Note: you may notice that the sound of some letters change when next to each other, like ㅂ and ㄴ together make a "mn" sound instead of the expected "bn" sound.

I'm American.제가 미국인입니다. Che-ga meegookin imneeda.

I'm studying Korean.한국말을 공부합니다. Hangook-mal-ul kongbu-hamneeda.or: Hangoong-mal-ul kongbu-hamneeda.

My name is Charles.제 이름은 Charles 입니다. Che eerum-un Charles imneeda.

I like exercising.운동을 좋아해요. Oondong-ul cho-ah-haeyo.

He speaks English well.저분은 영어를 잘 합니다. Cho-boon-un yongo-rul chal hamneeda.

I live in Seoul.저는 서울에서 살고 있습니다. Cho-nun soh-ul-eh-soh salgo issumneeda.

Where do you work?어디에서 일하십니까? Oh-dee-eh-soh il-ha-shimni-gha?

Page 71: On the Street

(We're) eating now.지금 식사하는 중입니다. Chi-gum shiksa-hanun joong-imneeda.

This is delicious.맛있어요. Mashee-eessoyo.

Kim Mi Kyong is a student.김 미경은 학생입니다. Kim mee kyong-un hak-saeng imneeda.

It looks like rain.비가 올 것 같아요. Piga ol goht katahyo.

I can read Korean.한글을 읽을 수 있어요. Hangul-ul ilgul soo issoyo.