176

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22

B 1-1-11868-1899

1868M1 - - - - -

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1871M4 - 291 291 - -

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1874M7 650 372 1,022 - 650

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2.N-M2-3

per stirpesper capita

1.

D. Kulp

natural familyeconomic familyreligious family

1

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261

conventional or sib family1925142-512M. Cohen197027-28131980326

14

dispersed familyMoench196372familismKulp1925188

1997145

economic-familyKulp1925148

199112economic-clan

12 biological group

199099 13

Myron L. Cohen, 197027-28 14(1).Yueh-hwa Lin, The Golden Wing: A Sociological Study of Chinese Familism. New York: Institute of Pacific Relations.,1948, p.13; (2).Ching-kun Yang, The Chinese Family in the Communist Revolution. Cambridge: The M.I.T.Press.,1959, p.17; (3). David K. Kulp , Country Life in South China. New York: Columbia University.,1925, p.148; (4).Hsiao-tung Fei, Peasants Life in China. London: Routledge.,1939, p.97; (5). Myron Cohen, Developmental Process in the Chinese Domestic Group.in M. Freedman ed., Family and Kinship in Chinese Society , Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1970, pp.29-30.

262

2.

1938120hybridHeterotopia---

15 local identity

1879-1904

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(2).

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263

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2003 2004 2006 2009 1949-1970s 71 2010 2011 174 1997

2012 1901-1938

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29

1971 1992 2009 1986 1960 1986 2008 --- 1963 2001 1972 2000 1910 1997 2000 1995 1976 1979 1994 18401949

30

2012 1993 1992 18621949 1959 2012 5 1990 21

2011

1947 1984 1938 1938 2009 1991 2009 1999 138 1998

31

1982 1992 2006 1979 MichaelSzonyi 2008 ColdWarIsland:QuemoyontheFrontLine,NewYork:Cambridge UniversityPress, StraitsSettlements 1934 ReportofProtectorofChinese1932,Singapore:GovernmentPress.34WrightGwendolyn 1991 ThePoliticsofDesigninFrenchColonialUrbanism,Chicagoand London:Press,TheUniversityofChicagoPress.

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