propertiesofsomemetalsandalloys_297_

Properties of Some Metals and Alloys

COPPER AND COPPER ALLOYS WHITE METALS AND ALLOYS A L U M I N U M A N D A L L O Y S MAGNESIUM ALLOYS TITANIUM ALLOYS RESISTANCE HEATING ALLOYS MAGNETIC ALLOYS CON-TROLLED EXPANSION AND CON-STANT MODULUS ALLOYS NICKEL AND ALLOYS MONEL* NICKEL-COPPER ALLOYS INCOLOY* NICKEL-IRON-CHROMIUM ALLOYS INCONEL* NICKEL-CHROMIUM-IRON ALLOYS N I M O N I C * N I C K E L - C H R O M I U M ALLOYS HASTELLOY* ALLOYS CHLORIMET* ALLOYS ILL IUM* ALLOYS HIGH TEMPERATURE-HIGH STRENGTH ALLOYS IRON AND STEEL ALLOYS CAST IRON ALLOYS WROUGHT STAINLESS STEEL CAST CORROSION AND HEAT RESISTANT ALLOYS* REFRACTORY METALS AND A L L O Y S P R E C I O U S M E T A L S

INTRODUCTION The information assembled in this publication has been obtained from various sources. The chemical compositions and the mechanical and physical proper-ties are typical for the metals and alloys listed. The sources that have been most helpful are the metal and alloy producers, ALLOY DIGEST, WOLDMANS ENGI-NEERING ALLOYS, International Nickels publications and UNIFIED NUMBERING SYSTEM for METALS and ALLOYS. These data are presented to facilitate general compari-son and are not intended for specification or design purposes. Variations from these typical values can be expected and will be dependent upon mill practice and material form and size. Strength is generally higher, and ductility correspondingly lower, in the smaller sizes of rods and bars and in cold-drawn wire; the converse is true for the larger sizes. In the case of carbon, alloy and hardenable stainless steels, mechanical proper-ties and hardnesses vary widely with the particular heat treatment used.

REFERENCES Many of the alloys listed in this publication are marketed under well-known trademarks of their pro-ducers, and an effort has been made to associate such trademarks with the applicable materials listed herein. Such trademarks, together with their proprietors, are listed on page 84. Specifications, mainly those published by the Amer-ican Society for Testing and Materials, are shown for many of the materials. Other specifications may also be available. Where specifications appear, their latest date of issue should apply. Sources of additional information on properties and specifications are shown on page 85. This listing and the data were compiled from sources believed reliable; however, possible errors and/or omissions may exist. We would welcome corrections or suggestions for use in periodically revising the publica-tion. Thus your interest and help will contribute in making it as accurate as possible with up-to-date information.

Properties of Some Metals and Alloys

*See page 84 for list of trademarks.

Page Bronze, Wrought

Aluminum (C61400) .............................................................. 4 High Silicon (C65500) ........................................................... 6 Nickel-Aluminum (C63200) .................................................. 6 Phosphor(C51000) ................................................................ 4 Phosphor (C52400)................................................................ 4

Carbon Steel ...............................................................................46 CARPENTER* No.10 .................................................................60 CARPENTER 20Cb-3* ...............................................................60 Cast Iron Alloys (see Iron, Cast) CHLORIMET* 2 ...........................................................................38 CHLORIMET* 3 ...........................................................................38 Coinage Alloy ................................................................................ 6 Columbium ...................................................................................78 Columbium-Tantalum-Tungsten Alloy .......................................78 Columbium-Vanadium Alloy .......................................................78 Columbium-Zirconium Alloy .......................................................78 Constantan .................................................................................... 6 Controlled Expansion Alloys ......................................................24 Copper Alloys, Cast

C83600 (Leaded Red Brass) ............................................... 8 C90300 (M Bronze) ............................................................... 8 C90500 (G Bronze) ............................................................... 8 C93200 (Leaded Tin Bronze) ............................................... 8 C94700 (Nickel-Tin Bronze, Type A) ................................... 8 C94800 (Nickel-Tin Bronze, Type B) ................................... 8 C95800 (Nickel-Alumimum Bronze) .................................... 8 C96200(Copper-Nickel) ....................................................... 8 C96400(Copper-Nickel) ......................................................10 C97300 (Nickel Silver) ........................................................10 C97600 (Nickel Silver) ........................................................10 C97800 (Nickel Silver) ........................................................10

Copper Alloys, Wrought C11000(Copper) .................................................................... 4 C17000 (Copper Beryllium) .................................................. 4 C17200 (Copper Beryllium) .................................................. 4 C17500 (Copper Beryllium) .................................................. 4 C17600 (Copper Beryllium 50) ............................................ 4 C23000 (Red Brass) ............................................................. 4 C26000 (Cartridge Brass) ..................................................... 4 C27000 (Yellow Brass) ......................................................... 4 C28000 (Muntz Metal) .......................................................... 4 C44300 (Admiralty Brass) .................................................... 4 C44400 (Admiralty Brass) .................................................... 4 C44500 (Admiralty Brass) .................................................... 4 C46400 (Naval Brass) ........................................................... 4 C51000 (Phosphor Bronze) ................................................. 4 C52400 (Phosphor Bronze) ................................................. 4 C61400 (Aluminum Bronze) ................................................. 4 C63200 (Nickel-Aluminum Bronze) ..................................... 6 C65500 (High Silicon Bronze) .............................................. 6 C70600 (Copper Nickel, 90-10 + Fe) .................................. 6 C71000 (Copper Nickel, 79-21) ........................................... 6 C71300 (Copper Nickel) ....................................................... 6 C71500 (Copper Nickel, 70-30 + Fe) .................................. 6 C71640 (Copper Nickel) ....................................................... 6 C72200 (Copper Nickel) ....................................................... 6 C72500 (Copper-Nickel-Tin) ................................................ 6 C72600 (Copper-Nickel-Tin) ................................................ 6 C72700 (Copper-Nickel-Tin) ................................................ 6 C72800 (Copper-Nickel-Tin) ................................................ 6 C72900 (Copper-Nickel-Tin) ................................................ 6 C73500 (Nickel Silver) .......................................................... 8 C75200 (Nickel Silver) .......................................................... 8 C76600 (Nickel Silver) .......................................................... 8 C77000 (Nickel Silver) .......................................................... 8

Copper Beryllium Alloys C17000,C17200,C17500 & C17600 ................................... 4 Copper-Nickel Alloys C70600, C71000, C71300, C71500, C71640 & C72200.................................................................................... 6 (55-45) .................................................................................... 6 Castings .............................................................................8,10 Copper-Nickel-Tin Alloys C72500, C72600, C72700, C72800 & C72900 .................. 6 Cunico ...........................................................................................22 Cunife ............................................................................................22 CUSTOM 455* Stainless Steel ..................................................64

Page D-979 Alloy ............................................................................46 DISCALOY* ...........................................................................46 DURANICKEL* Alloy 301......................................................26 Ductile Irons...........................................................................52 DURIRON* ............................................................................54 DURICHLOR*........................................................................54 DURIMET* 20 Stainless Steel, Cast.....................................74

E-BRITE* ...............................................................................68 ELINVAR*..............................................................................24 EVANOHM* ...........................................................................20

FERRALIUM* Alloy 255 ........................................................60

GMR 235D Alloy....................................................................38 Gold

Pure ................................................................................80 18K White .......................................................................80 WE. No. 1 .......................................................................80

Greek Ascoloy Stainless Steel..............................................66

HASTELLOY* alloys B-2, C-276 & C-4............................................................34 G, G-3, N, S & W............................................................36 X .....................................................................................38 M-532 .............................................................................60

HAYNES* alloy 25 & 188 .........................................................................42 556..................................................................................40

Heat Resistant Alloys, Cast HA, HC & HD..................................................................74 HE, HF, HH, HI, HK, HL, HN, HP HP50-WZ, HT & HU............................................................................76 HW & HX ........................................................................78 IN-657.............................................................................76 IN-519.............................................................................78

High-Temperature High-Strength Alloys GMR 2350 ......................................................................38 713C, 713LC, 901, HAYNES* 556, A-286, IN-100 &IN-102....................................................................40 IN-738, IN-792, IN-939, L-605, HAYNES* 188 & MAR-M* 246 ............................................................42 M-252, RENE 41*, RA 333*, S-816, TO Nickel, UDIMET* 500, UDIMET* 700 & WI-52 ...................44 Waspaloy, B-1900, D-979, X-40, N-155 & DISCALOY* ............................................................ 46

High-Yield-Strength Alloy Steels...........................................50

ILLIUM* alloys B, G & 98 ........................................................................38 P .....................................................................................74

IN-100 Alloy ...........................................................................40 IN-102 Alloy .......................................................................... 4C IN-519 Alloy ...........................................................................78 IN-657 Alloy ...........................................................................76 IN-738 Alloy ...........................................................................42 IN-787 Alloy Steel..................................................................50 IN-792 Alloy ...........................................................................42 IN-849 Stainless Steel...........................................................74 IN-862 Stainless Steel...........................................................74 IN-939 Alloy ...........................................................................42 INCOLOY* alloys

800,801,802 & 825.........................................................30 903..................................................................................24

INCONEL* alloys 600, 601, 611 & 617.......................................................30 625, 690, 718, X-750 & 751...........................................32

Ingot Iron................................................................................ 46 INVAR* ..................................................................................24 Iridium ....................................................................................80 Iron, Cast

Gray ................................................................................52 Ductile.............................................................................52 Malleable ........................................................................52 Ni-Hard, Types 1, 2 & 4 .................................................54 Ni-Resist, Types 1, 2, 5 & D2 ........................................52 Types D5 & D-5S ...........................................................54 Iron-Silicon Alloy (DURIRON*) ......................................54 Iron-Silicon-Molybdenum Alloy (DURICHLOR*) ...........54

Page 2% Nickel Steel, Cast ..............................................................50 3% Nickel Steel ........................................................................48 3% Nickel Steel, Cast ..............................................................50 9% Nickel Steel ............................................................................50 15-5 PH* Stainless Steel ............................................................64 17-4 PH* Stainless Steel ............................................................64 17-7 PH* Stainless Steel ............................................................64 17-14 Cu Mo Stainless Steel ......................................................66 18-9 LW* Stainless Steel ............................................................62 18K White Gold ...........................................................................80 19-9 DL Alloy ................................................................................66 29-4 Stainless Steel ....................................................................68 29-4-2 Stainless Steel .................................................................68 35-20 Ni Cr bal Fe Alloy...............................................................20 38-7 Ni Cr + Fe Alloy ...................................................................24 42% Ni Fe Alloy............................................................................24 49% Ni Fe Controlled Expansion Alloy .....................................24 49% Ni Fe Magnetic Alloy ...........................................................22 60-15 Ni Cr bal Fe Alloy ..............................................................20 79-4 Ni Mo bal Fe Alloy ..............................................................22 80-20 Ni Cr Alloy ..........................................................................20 200 ALLOY*..................................................................................20 300M Alloy Steel .........................................................................48 611 Alloy, Cast .............................................................................30 625 Alloy, Cast ............................................................................32 713C Alloy.....................................................................................40 713LC Alloy ..................................................................................40 901 Alloy .......................................................................................40 904 L Stainless Steel ..................................................................60 9310 Alloy Steel............................................................................48

A-286 Alloy....................................................................................40 AISI 4340 Alloy Steel ..................................................................48 AISI 4620 Alloy Steel ..................................................................48 AISI 4820 Alloy Steel ..................................................................48 AISI 8620 Alloy Steel ..................................................................48 AL6X* Stainless Steel .................................................................60 ALCHROME*................................................................................20 ALOYCO* 20 Stainless Steel, Cast ...........................................74 Alnico Alloys (Permanent Magnet Alloys) II ............................................................................................ 20 III, IV, V, VI, VII & VIII ...........................................................22 Aluminum Alloys, Cast

413.0 ......................................................................................12 B443.0, A380.0, 295.0, 514.0, 520.0, 336.0 & 242.0 .........14

Aluminum Alloys, Wrought 1100, 2017, Alclad 2024, 3003, 5052, 6061 & 7075.........12 AM 350* Stainless Steel ..............................................................64 AM 355* Stainless Steel ..............................................................64 Antimony .......................................................................................10

B-1900 Alloy ................................................................................46 Bismuth-Lead Alloy .....................................................................10 Bi-Pb-Sn-Cd Alloy .......................................................................10 Bi-Pb-In-Cd-Sn Alloy ...................................................................10 Bismuth-Tin Alloy ........................................................................10 Brass, Cast Leaded Red Brass (C83600) ...............................................8 Brass, Wrought

Admiralty (C44300, C44400 & C44500) ...............................4 Cartridge (C26000) ..................................................................4 Naval (C46400) ........................................................................4 Red(C23000)............................................................................4

Yellow (C27000).......................................................................4 Bronze, Cast G(C90500) ............................................................................. 8 M(C90300) ............................................................................. 8

Leaded Tin (C93200) ............................................................8 Nickel-Aluminum (C95800) ..................................................8 Nickel-Tin, Type A (C94700) .................................................8 Nickel-Tin, Type B (C94800) .................................................8

INDEX

Page Iron, Wrought .........................................................................46 Iron-Chromium-Aluminum Alloy ............................................20 Iron-Nickel Temperature Compensating Alloys ....................24 ISO-ELASTIC* .......................................................................24

JESSOP JS700*....................................................................60 JESSOP JS777*....................................................................60 JESSOP* Type 317L Plus.....................................................58

KANTHAL*.............................................................................20 KARMA*.................................................................................20 KOVAR*.................................................................................24

L-605 Alloy.............................................................................42 Lead

Pure ................................................................................10 Antimonial .......................................................................10 Tellurium.........................................................................10

Lead-Tin Solders 50-50 & 40-60.................................................................10

M-252 Alloy............................................................................44 Magnesium Alloys

AZ 318, AZ 80A, AZ 918, AZ 91C & AZ 92A.................14 EZ 33A & HK 31A...........................................................14 HZ 32A & ZK 60A...........................................................16

Magnetic Alloys ................................................................20,22 Malleable Iron ........................................................................52 Manganese Alloy 772............................................................12 Maraging Steels 18-200,18-250,18-300....................................................50 MAR-M* 246 Alloy .................................................................42 Moly Permalloy 4/79..............................................................22 Molybdenum ..........................................................................78 Molybdenum0.5% Titanium Alloy ......................................78 MONEL* Alloys

400, 401, 404, R-405 & K-500 .......................................28 410 (Cast), 411 (Cast) & 505 (Cast) ..............................28

Mu Metal ................................................................................20 Muntz Metal (C28000) .............................................................4

N-155 Alloy ............................................................................46 Nickel Alloys, Cast

Nickel 210.......................................................................26 Nickel Beryllium M2206..................................................26 Nickel Beryllium CR-1 ....................................................26

Nickel Alloys, Wrought 200, 201, 205, 211 & 270...............................................26 Nickel Beryllium 440.......................................................26 DURANICKEL* Alloy 301...............................................26 PERMANICKEL* Alloy 300 ............................................26 TD Nickel ........................................................................44

Nickel-Chromium Alloys 80-20...............................................................................20 60-15 + Fe ......................................................................20 35-20 + Fe ......................................................................20

Nickel-Chromium-Aluminum Alloy ........................................20 Nickel-Chromium-Iron Alloys (see INCONEL*) Nickel-Copper Alloys (see MONEL*) Nickel-Iron Alloys

Controlled expansion alloy .............................................24 Magnetic alloy.................................................................22

Nickel-Iron-Chromium Alloys (see INCOLOY*) Nickel-Iron-Cobalt Alloy.........................................................24 Nickel-Molybdenum Alloy (80-4) ...........................................22 Nickel Silver Alloys, Cast C97300, C97600 & C97800...........................................10 Nickel Silver Alloys, Wrought C73500, C75200, C76600 & C77000..............................8 Nickel-Titanium Alloy (Nitinol) ...............................................28 Ni-Hard Cast Irons Types 1, 2 & 4 ................................................................54 NIKROTHAL*.........................................................................20 NIMONIC* Alloys 75, 80A, 90 & 115...........................................................34 Ni-Resist Cast Irons

Types 1, 2, 5 & D-2 ........................................................52 Types D5 & D-5S ...........................................................54

NI-SPAN C* ...........................................................................24 Nitinol Memory Alloy..............................................................28

*See page 84 for list of trademarks.

Page NITRALLOY* N Alloy Steel ...................................................48 NITRONIC* Stainless Steels 20, 32, 33, 40, 50 & 60...................................................62 Non-Galling Alloys

WAUKESHA METAL* No. 23.........................................26 WAUKESHA METAL* No.88..........................................28

Palladium ...............................................................................80 Palladium Alloy No. 934 ........................................................82 Palladium-Ruthenium Alloy ...................................................82 Palladium-Silver Alloy............................................................82 Permalloy 49..........................................................................22 PERMANICKEL* Alloy 300 ...................................................26 PH 13-8 Mo* Stainless Steel .................................................64 PH 14-8 Mo* Stainless Steel .................................................64 PH 15-7 Mo* Stainless Steel .................................................64 Platinum .................................................................................80 Platinum-Iridium Alloy............................................................80 Platinum-Rhodium Alloy ........................................................82 Platinum-Ruthenium Alloy .....................................................82 Precious Metals & Alloys.................................................80, 82

RA 333* Alloy.........................................................................44 Refractory Metals & Alloys ..............................................78, 80 REN 41* Alloy......................................................................44 Resistance Heating Alloys.....................................................20 Rhodium.................................................................................80 RODAR*.................................................................................24 Ruthenium..............................................................................82

S-816 Alloy ............................................................................44 SAE 1020 Steel .....................................................................46 SANDUSKY* Alloy 75............................................................74 SEA-CURE* Stainless Steel..................................................68 Silver

Coin.................................................................................80 Fine .................................................................................80 Sterling............................................................................80

Silver Brazing Alloys EASY-FLOW* .................................................................80 R-T Alloy .........................................................................80

Solders 50-50(Sn-Pb) ..................................................................10 60-40(Sn-Pb) ..................................................................10

Stainless Steels, Cast CA-15, CA-40, CA-6NM & CB-7 Cu-1 ...........................68 CB-7 Cu-2, CB-30, CC-50 & CE-30...............................68 CF-3, CF-8, CF-3M & CF-8M.........................................68 CF-8C, CF-16F & CF-20 ................................................68 CG-8M, CH-20, CK-20, & CN-7M ..................................72 CD-4MCu, CW-12M-1 & CW-12M-2..............................72 N-12M-1 & N-12M-2 .......................................................72 ALOYCO* 20 ..................................................................74 DURIMET* 20.................................................................74 ILLIUM* P .......................................................................74 IN-849 .............................................................................74 IN-862 .............................................................................74 SANDUSKY* Alloy 75 ....................................................74

Stainless Steels, Wrought .....................................................54 Types 201, 202 & 301 ....................................................56 Types 302, 303, 303 Se & 304 ......................................56 Types 304L, 304 +,Boron & 305 ....................................56 Types 309, 310 &, 314 ...................................................56 Types 316, 316L, 317 & 317LM* ...................................56 Types 321, 329, 330 & 347 ............................................58 Types 405, 409, 410 & 414 ............................................66 Types 402, 430 & 431 ....................................................66 Types 440C & 446..........................................................68 15-5PH*,17-4PH* & 17-7PH*.........................................64 17-14 Cu Mc ...................................................................66 18-9LW*..........................................................................62 19-9 DL ...........................................................................66 29-4.................................................................................68 29-4-2..............................................................................68 904L ................................................................................60 AL-6X* ............................................................................60 AM 350* & AM 355* .......................................................64 CARPENTER* No. 10 ....................................................60 CARPENTER 20Cb-3* ...................................................60 CUSTOM 455*................................................................64 E-BRITE* 26-1................................................................68

Page FERRALIUM* 255 ..........................................................60 Greek Ascoloy ................................................................66 HASTELLOY* M-352 .....................................................60 JESSOP* JS700 & JS777..............................................60 NITRONIC* 20, 32, 33, 40, 50 & 60 ..............................62 PH 13-8 Mo*, PH 14-8 Mo* & PH 15-7 Mo* ..................64 SEA-CURE* ...................................................................68 STAINLESS W* ...........................................................64

Steel, Alloy 3% Nickel ....................................................................48 9% Nickel........................................................................50 300M...............................................................................48 9310................................................................................48 AISI 4340, 4620, 4820 & 8620.......................................48 High-Yield-Strength........................................................50 IN-787.............................................................................50 Maraging 18-200,18-250 & 18-300................................50 NITRALLOY* N ..............................................................48

Steel, Carbon.........................................................................46 Steel, Cast

2% Nickel ....................................................................50 3% Nickel ....................................................................50

Super-Invar ............................................................................ 24

Tantalum................................................................................ 78 TD Nickel ...............................................................................44 THERLO*...............................................................................24 Tin ..........................................................................................10 TINEL* Alloy A.......................................................................28 Titanium Alloys

Ti-35A, Ti-50A & Ti-75A.................................................16 Ti-0.2 Pd .........................................................................16 Ti-5 AI-2.5 Sn .................................................................16 Ti-8 AI-1 Mo-1 V .............................................................16 Ti-6 AI-2 Sn-4 Zr-2 Mo ...................................................18 Ti-6 AI-6 V-2 Sn..............................................................18 Ti-6 AI-4 V ......................................................................18 Ti-6 AI-2 Sn-4 Zr-6 Mo ...................................................18 Ti-13 V-11 Cr-3 AI ..........................................................18 Ti-10 V-2 Fe-3 Al ............................................................20 Ti Code 12......................................................................18 TINEL* Alloy A................................................................28

Tungsten................................................................................ 78 Tungsten Alloys

Tungsten - 2.5 (Ni + Cu) ................................................78 Tungsten - 7.5 Ni-2.5 Cu................................................78 Tungsten - Rhenium.......................................................78

UDIMET* Alloy 500 ...............................................................44 UDIMET* Alloy 700 ...............................................................44 Uranium .................................................................................80

Waspaloy ............................................................................... 46 WAUKESHA METAL*

No. 23 .............................................................................26 No. 88 .............................................................................28

White Gold, 18K ....................................................................80 WI-52 Alloy ............................................................................44 Wrought Iron..........................................................................46

X-40 Alloy ..............................................................................46

YORCORON* ..........................................................................6

ZILLOY* 15............................................................................12 Zinc ........................................................................................12 Zinc Alloys

Zinc - 4 AI .......................................................................12 Zinc - 4 Al-1 Cu ..............................................................12

Zirconium............................................................................... 80 Zirconium-Hafnium Alloy .......................................................80

INDEX

4

PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS Typical Mechanical Properties

Material

Nominal Composition %

Form and Condition

Yield Strength

(0.2% offset), 1000 psi

Tensile Strength, 1000 psi

Elongation in 2 in.,

%

Hardness, Brinell or Rockwell

C O P P E R A N D C O P P E R A L L O Y S Copper C11000

SheetASTM B 152 RodASTM B 124, B 133 WireASTM B 1, B 2, B 3

Cu 99.90 min

Strip Annealed

Spring Temper

10a

50a

32

55

45

4

RF40

RB60

Copper Beryllium C17000 Plate, Sheet & StripASTM B 194 RodASTM B 124

Cu bal Be 1.7 Co 0.25

Strip Annealed plus age

Hard plus age

145

170

165

190

7

3

RC35

RC40

Copper Beryllium C17200 Sheet & StripASTM B 194 WireASTM B 197 RodASTM B 196


Strip Annealed plus age

Hard plus age

150

180

175

200

6

2

RC38

RC42

Copper Beryllium C17500 Plate, Sheet & StripASTM B 534 RodASTM B 441


Annealed plus age

Hard plus age

90

110

110

120

11

8

RB96

RB99

Copper Beryllium 50 C17600

Cu bal Be 0.38 Co 1.55 Ag 1

Bar Annealed plus age

Hard plus age

90

110

110

120

17

14

RB96

RB99

Red Brass C23000 Strip, Sheet, Plate & BarASTM B 36 WireASTM B 134 TubeASTM B 135

Cu 85 Zn 15

Strip Annealed

Hard Temper

15a

60a

40

75

50

7

50

135

Cartridge Brass C26000 SheetASTM B 19 PlateASTM B 36 WireASTM B 134 TubeASTM B 135

Cu 70 Zn 30

Strip Annealed

Spring Temper

11a

65a

44

94

66

3

RF54

RB91

Yellow Brass C27000 Strip, Sheet, Plate & BarASTM B 36 TubeASTM B 135 & B 587 WireASTM B 134

Cu 65 Zn bal

Strip Annealed

Spring Temper

14a

62a

46

91

65

30

RF58

RB90

Muntz Metal C28000 TubeASTM B 135 TubeASTM B 111

Cu 61 Zn bal

Annealed

Hard

21a

50a

54

70

45

10

RF80

RB75 Admiralty Brass C44300, C44400, C44500

PlateASTM B 171 TubeASTM B 111 & B 543

Cu 71 Zn bal Sn 1 As, Sb or P0.06

Annealed

22a

53

65

RF75

Naval Brass C46400 Rods, Bars & ShapesASTM B 21 PlateASTM B 171

Cu 60.5 Zn bal Sn 0.75

Annealed

Hard

25a

58a

58

70

49

17

RB56

RB75 Phosphor Bronze C51000

SheetASTM B 103 RodASTM B 139 WireASTM B 159

Cu bal Sn 5 P 0.2

Annealed

Spring Temper

19a

80a

47

100

64

4

RF73

RB95

Prosphor Bronze C52400 SheetASTM B 103 RodASTM B 139 WireASTM B 159

Cu bal Sn 10 P 0.2

Annealed

Spring Temper

28a

66

122

68

4

RB55

RB101

Aluminum Bronze C61400 SheetASTM 8 169 RodASTM B 124, B 150 PipeASTM B 315 & B 608

Cu bal AI 7 Fe 2.5

Soft

Hard

45a

60a

82

89

40

32

RB84

RB87

a = 0.5% extension under load

5

Typical Physical Properties

Density, Ib/cu in.

Specific Gravity

Melting Point, F

Specific Heat (32 to 212F),

Btu / Ib / F

Thermal Expan- sion Coefficient

(32 to 212F), in 106

in. / in. / F

Thermal Conductivity (32 to 212F),

Btu / sq ft /hr / F / in.

Electrical Resistivity, (68F) ohms

/cir mil ft

Tensile Modulus

of Elasticity, in 106 psi

Torsional Modulus

of Elasticity, 106 psi

Material

C O P P E R A N D C O P P E R A L L O Y S0.322

8.91

1980

0.092

9.41

9.82

2512 3

10.3

17

6.4

Copper C11000

0.298

8.26

1600 to 1800

9.3

7503 to 900

39

Copper Beryllium C17000

0.298

8.26

1600 to 1800

0.10

9.3

7503 to 900

39

19

17

7.3

6.5


0.316

8.75

1885 to 1955

9.84

14503 to 1800

20


0.316

8.75

1850 to 1900

9.82

15003 to 1700

19

Copper Beryllium 50 C17600

0.316

8.75

1880

0.09

10.42

11043

28

17

6.4

Red Brass C23000

0.308

8.53

1750

0.09

11.12

8403

37

16

6.0

Cartridge Brass C26000

0.306

8.47

1710

0.09

11.32

8043

38.4

15

5.6

Yellow Brass C27000

0.303 8.39 1660 0.09 11.62 8523 37 15 5.6 Muntz Metal

C28000

0.308

8.53

1720

0.09

11.22

7683

41.5

16

6.0

Admiralty Brass C44300 C44400 C44500

0.304 8.41 1650 0.09 11.82 804 39.9 15 5.6 Naval Brass

C46400

0.320

8.86

1920

0.09

9.92

4803

69.1

16

6

Phosphor Bronze C51000

0.317

8.78

1830

0.09

10.22

3483

94.3

16

6

Phosphor Bronze C52400

0.285

7.89

1915

0.09

9.022

4683

74.1

17

6.4

Aluminum Bronze C61400

1 = 68 to 212F 2 = 68 to 572F 3 = at 68F 4 = 68 to 392F

6

Typical Mechanical Properties

Material


Form and Condition

Yield Strength

(0.2% offset), 1000 psi



%


C O P P E R A N D C O P P E R A L L O Y S ( C o n t i n u e d ) Nickel-Aluminum Bronze C63200

Rod, Bar & ShapesASTM B 150

Cu 82 AI 9 Ni 5 Fe 4

Rod Annealed 52a 103 24 RB94

High Silicon Bronze C65500 SheetASTM B 96 & B 97 RodASTM B 98 & B 124 WireASTM B 99

Cu bal Si 3.3

Annealed Spring Temper

21a 62a

56 110

63 4

RB76 RB97

Copper-Nickel C70600 TubeASTM B 111 & B 552 PlateASTM B 171 & B 402 RodASTM B 151

Cu bal Ni 10 Fe 1.25 Mn 0.3

Tube Annealed Light Drawn

16a 57a

44 60

42 10

RB65 RB72

Copper-Nickel C71000 Sheet, Strip, Plate & BarASTM B 122 Pipe & TubeASTM B 466 WireASTM B 206

Cu 79 Ni 21

Strip Annealed Spring Temper

14 79

52 82

35 3

RB27 RB84

Copper-Nickel C71300 (Coinage Alloy)

Cu bal Ni 25 Zn 1 max Mn 1 max

Annealed Spring Temper

18 82

52 86

42 6

RF79 RB89

Copper-Nickel C71500 SheetASTM B 122 PlateASTM B 171 TubeASTM B 111

Cu bal Ni 30 Fe 0.55 Mn 0.5

Tube Annealed 25a 60 45 RB45

Copper-Nickel C71640 (YORCORON*)

Cu bal Ni 30 Fe 2 Mn 2

Plate Annealed Plate Hard

29 98

67 104

45 6

107 194

Copper-Nickel C72200 Plate, Sheet, Strip & BarASTM B 122 & B 402 TubeASTM B 111

Cu bal Ni 16 Fe 0.8 Cr 0.5 Mn 0.5

Annealed 18 46 46 RB30

Copper-Nickel 55-45 (Constantan, etc.)

Cu 55 Ni 45

Annealed

Cold Worked

21a

60

135

32

2

80

250

Copper-Nickel-Tin C72500 Plate, Sheet, Strip & BarASTM B 122

Cu bal Ni 9.5 Sn 2.3

Soft

Hard

22

81

55

83

35

3

RB42

RB85

Cu-Ni-Sn Spinodal Alloy C72600

Cu 92 Ni 4 Sn 4

Strip 53% Cold worked, aged

95 101 649


Cu 85 Ni 9 Sn 6


143 50 163 4


Cu 81.8 Ni 9 Sn 8 Cb 0.2

Strip 1/4 hard, Aged

155

170

7

RC36


Cu 77 Ni 15 Sn 8


162 50 178 2

*See page 84 for list of trademarks a = 0.5% extension under load 49 = in 1 in. 50 = 0.05 % offset

PROPERTIES OF SOME METALS AND ALLOYS

7

2 = 68 to 572F 3 = at 68F 5 = at 77F


Density, Ib/cu in.

Specific Gravity

Melting Point, F


Btu / Ib / F

Thermal Expan-sion Coefficient

(32 to 212F), in 106

in. / in. / F




/cir mil ft

Tensile Modulus


Torsional Modulus


Material

C O P P E R A N D C O P P E R A L L O Y S ( c o n t i n u e d )

0.276

7.64

1905-1940

0.1053

9.02

240 3

148

17

6.4

Nickel-AluminumBronze C63200

0.308

8.53

1880

0.09

10.02

252 3

148

15

5.6

High Silicon Bronze C65500

0.323

8.94

2100

0.09

9.52

312 3

115

18

6.8

Copper-Nickel C70600

0.323

8.94

2100-2190

0.09

9.12

252 3

160

20

7.5


0.323

8.94

2225

193

Copper-Nickel C71300 (Coinage Alloy)

0.323

8.94

2260

0.09

9.02

204 3

225

22

8.3


0.323

8.86

8.33

173 3

301

22

Copper-Nickel C71640 (YORCORON*)

0.323

8.94

2052-2148

0.0943

8.82

139 3

159 5

20

8.2


0.321

8.89

2355

8.28

155

300

24

Copper-Nickel 55-45 (Constantan, etc.)

0.321

8.89

2065

9.22

372 3

94.3

20

7.5

Copper-Nickel-TinC72500

0.321 8.89 1950 69 16 Cu-Ni-Sn

Spinodal AlloyC72600

0.321 8.89 2012 94 17 Cu-Ni-Sn


0.321

8.89

2012

104

17

Cu-Ni-Sn Spinodal AlloyC72800

0.321 8.89 2039 147 18 Cu-Ni-Sn


8


Material

Nominal Composition%

Form and Condition

Yield Strength

(0.2% offset), 1000 psi



%


C O P P E R A N D C O P P E R A L L O Y S ( c o n t i n u e d ) Nickel Silver C73500

Sheet, Strip, Plate & BarASTM B 122

Cu 72 Zn bal Ni 18

Soft

Hard

22a

65a

55

78

40

5

RB35

RB85

Nickel Silver C75200 Sheet, Strip, Plate & BarASTM B 122 Wire-ASTM B 206

Cu 65 Zn bal Ni 18

Annealed

Hard

25a

74a

58

85

40

3

RB40

RB87

Nickel Silver C76600

Cu 56.5 Zn bal Ni 12

Soft

Hard

24a

65a

60

97

40

5

RB45

RB88 Nickel Silver C77000

Sheet, Strip, Plate & BarASTM B 122 Rod & BarASTM B 151 WireASTM B 206

Cu 55 Zn bal Ni 18

Annealed

Hard

27a

85a

60

100

40

3

RB55

RH91

Leaded Red Brass C83600 (85-5-5-5) CastingsASTM B 62, B 271, B 505 & B 584

Cu 85 Zn 5 Pb 5 Sn 5

As Cast

17a

35

25

60

6 Bronze C90500 (88-10-0-2) CastingsASTM B 22, B 271, B 505 & B 584

Cu bal Sn 10 Zn 2

As Cast 21a 45 31 80

M Bronze C90300 (88-8-0-4) CastingASTM B 271, B 505 & B 584

Cu bal Sn 8.5 Zn 4

As Cast 22a 52 48 70

Leaded Tin Bronze C93200 (83-7-7-3) CastingASTM B 271, B 505 & B 584

Cu 83 Sn 7 Pb 7 Zn 3

As Cast

19a

34

18

60

Nickel-Tin Bronze Type A C94700 CastingsASTM B 505 & B 584

Cu bal Ni 5 Sn 5 Zn 2

As Cast

Heat Treated 1400F MO.) and 600F

23a

60a

50

85

35

10

85

180 Nickel-Tin Bronze Type B C94800

CastingASTM B 505 & B 584

Cu bal Ni 5 Sn 5 Pb 1 Zn 2

As Cast

Aged (575F) 23a

30a 50

60

35

8

80

120

Nickel-Aluminum Bronze C95800 CastingsASTM B 148, B 271 & B 505; & MIL-B-21230

Cu 81 AI 9 Ni 5 Fe 4 Mn I

As Cast

38a

95

25

159

Copper-Nickel C96200 CastingsASTM B 369

Cu bal Ni 10 Mn 0.9 Fe 1.4 Si 0.2 Cb 0.5

As Cast

25

45

30

90

a = 0.5% extension under load


9


Density, Ib/cu in.

Specific Gravity

Melting Point, F


Btu / Ib / F


(32 to 212F), in 106

in. / in. / F




/cir mil ft

Tensile Modulus


Torsional Modulus


Material

C O P P E R A N D C O P P E R A L L O Y S ( c o n t i n u e d )0.319

8.82

2100


0.316

8.73

2030

0.09

9.02

228 3

173

18

6.8


0.310

8.58

1832

264 3

189


0.314

8.70

1930

0.09

9.32

204 3

189

18

6.8


0.317

8.75

1840

10.2

500

63

13

Leaded Red BrassC83600 (85-5-5-5)

0.315 8.72 1800 15 G Bronze

C90500 (88-10-0-1)0

0.318 8.80 1832 102 14 M Bronze

C90300 (88-8-0-4)

0.322

8.93

1800

10

14.5

Leaded Tin BronzeC93200 (83-7-7-3)

0.320

8.86

1880

0.093

114

374 3

15

Nickel-Tin BronzeType A C94700

0.320

8.86

1880

0.093

112

268 3

15

14

Nickel-Tin BronzeType B C94800

0.276

7.64

19101940

0.1053

9.02

250 3

16

Nickel-Aluminum Bronze C95800

0.323

8.94

2100

9.52

17

Copper Nickel C96200

2 = 68 to 572F 3 = at 68F 4 = 68 to 392F

10


Material


Form and Condition

Yield Strength

(0.2% offset), 1000 psi



%


C O P P E R A N D C O P P E R A L L O Y S ( c o n t i n u e d ) Copper-Nickel C96400

CastingsASTM B 369 & B 505

Cu bal Ni 30 Mn 0.8 Fe 0.8 Si 0.4 Cb 0.7

As Cast

40b

75b

25b

120b

Nickel Silver C97300 CastingsASTM B 271, B 505 & B 584

Cu bal Zn 20 Ni 12 Pb 9 Sn 2

As Cast 18 35 15 55



As Cast 26 47 22 85



As Cast 25a 50 18 58

W H I T E M E T A L S A N D A L L O Y S Antimony (UNS M00998)

IngotsASTM B 237 Grade A Sb 99.8 min.

Cast (Ingot)

1.56

42

Bismuth-lead Alloy

Bi 55.5 Pb 44.5

Cast

6.4

65

10

Bismuth-Tin Alloy

Bi 58 Sn 42

Cast

8.0

200

22

Bismuth-Lead-Tin-Cadmium Alloy

Bi 50 Pb 26.7 Sn 13.3 Cd 10

Cast

5.99

200

9

Bismuth-Lead-Indium-Cadmium-Tin Alloy

Bi 44.7 Pb 22.6 In 19.1 Cd 5.3 Sn 8.3

Cast 5.4 1.5 12

Lead Pig FormASTM B 29

Pb 99.9 min

Rolled

1.9

2.5

50

5

Antimonial Lead (UNS L05090) Die CastingsASTM B 102 Grade Y10A

Pb 90 Sb 10

Cast

Rolled

6.8

4.1

24

47

13

9

Tellurium Lead

Pb 99.85 Te 0.04 Cu 0.06

Rolled 2.2 3 45 6

50-50 Tin-Lead Solder (UNS L05500) ASTM B 32 Grade 50A

Sn 50 Pb 50

Cast

6.8

50

14

60-40 Tin-Lead Solder (UNS L13600) ASTM B 32 Grade 60A

Sn 60 Pb 40

Cast

7.1

45

15

Tin (UNS L13008) ASTM B 339 Grade A Sn 99.8 min Chill Cast 2.1 70 3.9

a = 0.5% extension under load b = Depends on cooling rate


11


Density, Ib/cu in.

Specific Gravity

Melting Point, F


Btu / Ib / F


(32 to 212F), in 106

in. / in. / F




/cir mil ft

Tensile Modulus


Torsional Modulus


Material

C O P P E R A N D C O P P E R A L L O Y S ( c o n t i n u e d )

0.323

8.94

2260

9.42

18


0.320 8.86 1830 0.12 10.0 120 204 19


0.321 8.89 2090 150 19


0.320 8.86 1910 19 Nickel Silver C97800

W H I T E M E T A L S A N D A L L O Y S0.249

6.62

1166

0.092

5.5

131

234

11.3

2.8

Antimony

0.380

10.5

255

0.03C

11.6

Bismuth-Lead Alloy

0.315

8.72

281

0.045C

8.3C

Bismuth-Tin Alloy

0.339

9.38

158

0.040C

12.2C

Bismuth-Lead- Tin-Cadmium Alloy

0.320 8.85 117 0.035C 13.8C

Bismuth-Lead- Indium- Cadmium- Tin Alloy

0.410

11.35

621

0.030

16.4

240

124

2

Lead

0.393

10.88

545

0.032

15.1

200

152

3

Antimonial Lead

0.410 11.35 621 0.030 16.4 240 124 2 Tellurium Lead

0.321

8.89

421

0.051

13.1

310

93

50-50 Tin-Lead Solder

0.306

8.50

374

0.055

12.2

330

90

60-40 Tin-Lead Solder

0.263

7.29

449

0.053

12.8

428

66

6

2.4

Tin

2 = 68 to 572F c = Estimated

12


Material


Form and Condition

Yield Strength

(0.2% offset), 1000 psi



%


W H I T E M E T A L S A N D A L L O Y S ( c o n t i n u e d ) Zinc (UNS 221310)

RolledASTM B 69

Zn bal Pb 0.08

Hot Rolled (Longitudinal)

Cold Rolled

19.5

21

65

50

38

ZILLOY* 15 (UNS 245330) RolledASTM B 69

Zn bal Mg 0.01 Cu 1

Hot Rolled (Longitudinal)

Cold Rolled

35

42

25

20

130

150

Zinc-Aluminum Alloy (UNS 233520) Die CastingsASTM B 86

Zn bal AI 4 Mg 0.04

Die Cast 41 10 82

Zinc-Aluminum-Copper Alloy (UNS 235530) ASTM B 86

Zn bal AI 3.9 Mg 0.05 Cu 1

Die Cast 47.6 7 91

C.D.C. Manganese Alloy 772 (UNS M27200) ASTM B 388

Mn 72 Cu 18 Ni 10

Rolled 95 115 6.5 220

A L U M I N U M A N D A L L O Y S Aluminum Alloy 1100 (UNS A91100)

Sheet & PlateASTM B 209 Bar, Rod & WireASTM B 211 TubeASTM B 243

AI 99.0 min Sheet Annealed

Cold Rolled

5

22

13

24

35

5

23

44

Aluminum Alloy 1017 (UNS A92017) Bar, Rod & WireASTM B211

AI bal Cu 4 Mn 0.5 Mg 0.5

Bar Annealed

Heat Treated

10

40

26

62

22

22

45

105

Aluminum Alloy Alclad 2024 (UNS A92024) Sheet & PlateASTM B 209 Bar, Rod & WireASTM B 211 Pipe & TubeASTM B 241

Core: 2024 AI bal Cu 4.5 Mn 0.6 Mg 1.5 Cladding: AI 99.3 min

Sheet Annealed

Heat Treated

11

42

26

64

20

19

Aluminum Alloy 3003 (UNS A93003) Sheet & PlateASTM B 209 Bar, Rod & WireASTM B 211 Pipe & TubeASTM B 241 & B 483

AI bal Mn 1.2

Sheet Annealed

Cold Rolled

6

27

16

29

30

4

28

55

Aluminum Alloy 5052 (UNS A95052) Sheet & PlateASTM B 209 Bar, Rod & WireASTM B 211 Pipe & TubeASTM B 241 & B 483

AI bal Mg 2.5 Cr 0.25

Sheet Annealed

Cold Rolled

13

37

28

42

25

7

47

77

Aluminum Alloy 6061 (UNS A96061) Sheet & Plate ASTM B 209 Bar, Rod & WireASTM B 211 Pipe & TubeASTM B 241 & B 483

AI bal Si 0.6 Cu 0.25 Mg 1 Cr 0.25

Sheet Annealed

Heat Treated

8

40

18

45

25

12

30

95

Aluminum Alloy 7075 (UNS A97075) Bar, Rod, Wire & ShapesASTM B 221 Sheet & PlateASTM B 209 ForgingsASTM B 247

AI bal Zn 5.6 Cu 1.6 Mg 2.5 Cr 0.25

Bar Annealed

Heat Treated

15

73

33

83

16

11

60

150

Cast Aluminum Alloy 413.0 (UNS A04130) CastingsASTM B 85 Grade S12B

AI bal Si 12

Die Casting

As Cast 21 43 2.5

*See page 84 for list of trademarks


13


Density, Ib/cu in.

Specific Gravity

Melting Point, F


Btu / Ib / F


(32 to 212F), in 106

in. / in. / F




/cir mil ft

Tensile Modulus


Torsional Modulus


Material

W H I T E M E T A L S A N D A L L O Y S ( c o n t i n u e d )0.258

7.14

786

0.094

18

746

35.5

Zinc

0.259

7.18

792

0.096

19.3

726

38

11

ZILLOY* 15

0.24 6.6 728 0.10 15.2 784 38.2 Zinc-Aluminum

Alloy

0.240

6.70

727

0.10

15.2

755

39.2

Zinc-Aluminum- Copper Alloy

0.26 7.21 0.12 15.31 58 1050 18 C.D.C. Manganese

Alloy 772

A L U M I N U M A N D A L L O Y S0.098

2.71

1215

0.23

13.11

1540 5

1510 5

17

18

10.0

10.0

3.75

3.75

Aluminum 1100

0.101

2.79

1185

0.23

12.71

1190 5

840 5

23

35

10.5

10.5

4.0

4.0

Aluminum Alloy 2017

0.100

2.77

1180

0.23

12.61

1340 5

840 5

21

35

10.6

10.6

3.75

4.0

Aluminum Alloy Alclad 1024

0.099

2.73

1210

0.23

12.91

1340 5

1070 5

21

26

10.0

10.0

3.75

3.75

Aluminum Alloy 3003

0.097

2.68

1200

0.23

13.21

960 5

960 5

30

30

10.2

10.2

3.75

3.75

Aluminum Alloy 5052

0.098

2.70

1205

0.23

13.01

1190 5

1070 5

23

26

10.0

10.0

3.75

3.75

Aluminum Alloy 6061

0.101

2.80

1175

0.23

12.91

840 5

35

10.4

10.4

3.9

3.9

Aluminum Alloy 7075

0.096 2.65 1080 0.23 11.51 870 5 34 10.3 3.85 Cast Aluminum

Alloy 413.0

1 = 68 to 212F 5 = at 77F

14


Material


Form and Condition

Yield Strength

(0.2% offset), 1000 psi



%


A L U M I N U M A N D A L L O Y S ( c o n t i n u e d ) Cast Aluminum Alloy B443.0 (UNS A24430)

CastingsASTM B 108

AI bal Si 5

Permanent Mold Casting

As Cast 9 23 10 45

Cast Aluminum Alloy A380.0 (UNS A13800) CastingsASTM B 85 Grade SC84A

AI bal Cu 3.5 Si 8.5

Die Casting

As Cast 24 48 3

Cast Aluminum Alloy. 295.0 (UNS A02950) CastingsASTM B 26

AI bal Cu 4.5 Si 1.1

Sand Casting

Heat Treated 24 36 5

Cast Aluminum Alloy 514.0 (UNS A05140) CastingsASTM B 26 & B 618

AI bal Mg 4

Sand Casting

As Cast 12 25 9 50

Cast Aluminum Alloy 510.0 (UNS A05200) CastingsASTM B 26

AI bal Mg 10

Sand Casting

Solution Heat Treated 26 48 16 75

Cast Aluminum Alloy 336.0 (UNS A03360) CastingsASTM B 108

AI bal Si 12 Mg 1 Ni 2.5 Cu 1

Permanent Mold Casting Heat Treated Plus 340F

43 47 0.5 125

Cast Aluminum Alloy 242.0 (UNS A02420) CastingsASTM B 26, B 108 & B 618

AI bal Mg 1.5 Ni 2 Cu 4

Sand Casting Heat Treated Plus 650F

30

32

0.5

85

M A G N E S I U M A L L O Y S Magnesium Alloy AZ 31B (UNS M11311)

Plate & SheetASTM B 90 ForgingsASTM B 91 Bar, Tube & WireASTM B 107

Mg bal AI 3 Zn 1 Mn 0.2 min

Sheet Annealed

Hard Sheet

22

32

37

42

21

15

56

73

Magnesium Alloy AZ 80A (UNS M11800) ForgingsASTM B 91 Bar, Tube & WireASTM B 107 CastingsASTM B 80, B 199 & B 403

Mg bal AI 8.5 Zn 0.5 Mn 0.12 min

As Forged

Forged and Aged

33

36

48

50

11

6

69

72

Magnesium Alloy AZ 91B (UNS M11912) CastingsASTM B 94

Mg bal All 9 Zn 0.7 Mn 0.15 min

Die Cast

22

33

3

63

Cast Magnesium Alloy AZ 91C (UNS Ml 1914) CastingsASTM B 199 (Permanent) & ASTM B 80 (Sand)

Mg bal AI 8.7 Zn 0.7 Mn 0.13 min

As Cast

Solution Treated and Aged

14

19

24

40

2.5

5

60

70

Magnesium Alloy AZ 92A (UNS M11920) CastingsASTM B 199 (Permanent) & ASTM B 80 (Sand)

Mg bal AI 9 Zn 2 Mn 0.10 min

As Cast

Solution Treated

Solution Treated and Aged

14

14

22

25

40

40

2

10

3

65

63

81 Magnesium Alloy EZ 33A (UNS M12330)

CastingsASTM B 199 (Permanent) & ASTM B 80 (Sand)

Mg bal Zn 2.6 Zr 0.7 Rare earth metal3

Aged Castings

16

23

3

50

Magnesium Alloy HK 31A (UNS M13310) Plate & SheetASTM B 90 CastingsASTM B 199 (Permanent)

Mg bal Th 3.25 Zr 0.7

Strain Hardened PartiallySheet Annealed

CastingsHeat Treated

29

15

37

32

8

8

68

RB66


15


Density, Ib/cu in.

Specific Gravity

Melting Point, F


Btu / Ib / F


(32 to 212F), in 106

in. / in. / F




/cir mil ft

Tensile Modulus


Torsional Modulus


Material

A L U M I N U M A N D A L L O Y S ( c o n t i n u e d )

0.097 2.69 1170 0.23 12.31 9905 28 10.3 3.85 Cast Aluminum

Alloy B443.0

0.098 2.72 1100 0.23 11.61 6705 45 10.3 3.85 Cast Aluminum

Alloy A380.0

0.102 2.81 1190 0.23 12.71 9605 30 10.0 3.75 Cast Aluminum

Alloy 295.0

0.096 2.65 1185 0.23 13.41 9645 30 10.3 3.85 Cast Aluminum

Alloy 514.0

0.093 2.57 1120 0.23 13.71 6105 50 9.5 3.55 Cast Aluminum

Alloy 520.0

0.098 2.72 1050 0.23 11.01 8105 36 10.6 4.35

Cast Aluminum Alloy 336.0

0.102

2.81

1175

0.23

12.61

9305

31

10.3

3.85

Cast Aluminum Alloy 242.0

M A G N E S I U M A L L O Y S0.064

1.77

1170

0.245

14.51

6576

55

6.5

2.4

Magnesium AlloyAZ 31B

0.065

1.80

1130

0.25

14.51

5222

87

6.5

2.4

Magnesium AlloyAZ 80A

0.065

1.80

1105

0.25

14.51

4932

102

6.5

2.4

Magnesium AlloyAZ 91B

0.065

1.81

1105

0.25

14.51

4932

90

91

6.5

2.4

Cast Magnesium Alloy AZ 91C

0.066

1.82

1100

0.25

14.01

4932

84

99

84

6.5

2.4

Magnesium AlloyAZ 92A

0.066

1.83

1189

0.25

14.51

6966

42

6.5

2.4

Magnesium AlloyEZ 33A

0.065

1.79

1204

0.24

7846

6396

37

46

6.5

6.5

2.4

2.4

Magnesium AlloyHK 31A

1 = 68 to 212F 2 = 68 to 572F 5 =at 77F 6 = Near room temperature

16


Material


Form and Condition

Yield Strength

(0.2% offset), 1000 psi



%


M A G N E S I U M A L L O Y S ( c o n t i n u e d ) Magnesium Alloy HZ 32A (UNS M13320)

CastingsASTM B 80 (Sand)

Mg bal Th 3.25 Zn 2.1 Zr 0.7

Solution Treated and Aged Castings

13

27

4

55

Magnesium Alloy ZK 60A (UNS M16000) ExtrusionsASTM B 107 ForgingsASTM B 91

Mg bal Zn 5.5 Zr 0.45 min.

As Extruded

Aged

38

44

49

53

14

11

75

82

T I T A N I U M A L L O Y S Titanium Ti-35A (UNS R50250)

ForgingsASTM B 381 Sheet, Strip & PlateASTM B 265 PipeASTM B 337 TubesASTM B 338 BarsASTM B 348 CastingsASTM B 367

Ti bal C 0.08 max. Fe 0.12 max N 0.03 max H 0.015 max O 0.18

Sheet Annealed

30

40

30

135

Titanium Ti-50A (UNS R50400) ForgingsASTM B 381 Sheet, Strip & PlateASTM B 265 PipeASTM B 337 TubesASTM B 338 BarsASTM B 348 CastingsASTM B 367

Ti bal C 0.08 max. Fe 0.20 max N 0.03 max H 0.015 max O 0.25 max

Sheet Annealed

45

55

25

215

Titanium Ti-75A (UNS R50700) ForgingsASTM B 381 Sheet, Strip & PlateASTM B 265 BarASTM B 348 CastingsASTM B 367

Ti bal C 0.08 max Fe 0.30 max N 0.05 max H 0.015 max O 0.40 max

Sheet Annealed

75

85

18

265

Ti-0.2 Pd Alloy (UNS R52400) Sheet, Strip & PlateASTM B265 PipeASTM B 337 TubeASTM B 338 BarsASTM B 348 ForgingsASTM B 381 CastingsASTM B 367

Ti bal Pd 0.15 C 0.08 Fe 0.20 max N 0.03 max H 0.015 max O 0.25 max

Sheet Annealed 45 55 25 215

Ti-5 AI-2.5 Sn Alloy (UNS R54520) Sheet, Strip & PlateASTM B 265 BarASTM B 348 ForgingsASTM B 381 CastingsASTM B 367

Ti bal AI 5 Sn 2.5 C 0.08 max Fe 0.50 max N 0.05 max H 0.0175 max O 0.20 max

Annealed 125 135 13 RC39

Ti-8 AI-1 Mo-1 V Alloy (UNS R54810) Plate, Sheet & StripAMS 4915 & 4916 BarAMS 4972 ForgingsAMS 4973

Ti bal AI 8 Mo 1 V 1 C 0.08 max Fe 0.30 max N 0.05 max H 0.015 max O 0.12 max

Sheet Annealed

130

140

13

RC39


17


Density, Ib/cu in.

Specific Gravity

Melting Point, F


Btu / Ib / F


(32 to 212F), in 106

in. / in. / F




/cir mil ft

Tensile Modulus


Torsional Modulus


Material

M A G N E S I U M A L L O Y S ( c o n t i n u e d )

0.066

1.83

1198

0.23

14.84

7556

39

6.5

2.4

Magnesium Alloy HZ 32A

0.066

1.83

1175

0.24

14.51

8156

8456

36

6.5

2.4

Magnesium Alloy ZK 60A

T I T A N I U M A L L O Y S

0.163

4.50

3063

0.124

4.8

1083

336

14.9

6.5

Titanium Ti-35A

0.163

4.50

3100

0.125

4.8

1143

336

14.9

6.5

Titanium Ti-50A

0.164

4.53

3038

0.129

4.8

1183

360

15.1

6.5

Titanium Ti-75A

0.163 4.50 3100 0.125 4.8 1143 340 14.9 6.5

Ti-0.2 Pd Alloy

0.162

4.47

3002

0.125

5.2

543

1092

16

7.0

Ti-5 AI-2.5 So Alloy

0.158

4.36

4.7

1192

17.5

Ti-8 AI-1 Mo 1V Alloy

1 = 68 to 212F 3 = at 68F 4 = 68 to 392F 6 = near room temperature

18


Material


Form and Condition

Yield Strength

(0.2% offset), 1000 psi



%


T I T A N I U M A L L O Y S ( c o n t i n u e d ) TI-6 AI-2 Sn-4 Zr-2 Mo Alloy (UNS 854620)

BarAMS 4975 ForgingsAMS 4976

Ti bal AI 6 Sn 2 Zr 4 Mo 2 C 0.04 max Fe 0.15 max N 0.04 max H 0.015 max O 0.12 max

Bar Annealed

130

140

15

RC39

Ti-6 AI-6 V-2 Sn Alloy (UNS 856620) Sheet, Strip & PlateAMS 4918 Bars & ForgingsAMS 4971, 4978 & 4979 ExtrusionsAMS 4936

Ti bal AI 5.5 V 5.5 Sn 2 Cu 0.7 Fe 0.7 C 0.05 max N 0.04 max H 0.015 max O 0.20 max

Sheet Annealed

155

165

12

RC41

Ti-6 AI-4 V Alloy (UNS 856400) Sheet, Strip, PlateASTM B 265 BarASTM B 348 ForgingsASTM B 381 CastingsASTM B 367

Ti bal AI 6.3 V 4 C 0.08 max Fe 0.25 max N 0.05 max H 0.015 max O 0.20 max

Sheet Annealed

Heat Treated

130

165

140

175

13

12

RC39

Ti-6 AI-2 Sn-4 Zr-6 Mo Alloy (UNS 856260) Bars & ForgingsAMS 4981

Ti bal AI 6 Sn 2 Zr 4 Mo 6 C 0.04 max Fe 0.15 max N 0.02 max H 0.015 max O 0.12 max

Sheet Annealed

150

160

12

RC42

Ti-13 V-11 Cr-3 All Alloy (UNS 858010) Plate, Sheet & StripAMS 4917 WireAMS 4959

Ti bal V 13.5 Cr 11 AI 3 C 0.05 max Fe 0.35 max N 0.05 max H 0.025 max O 0.17 max

Sheet Annealed

Heat Treated

130

170

135

180

13

6

RC37

Ti Code 12 Sheet, Strip & PlateASTM B 265 Pipe & TubeASTM B 337 & B 338 BarsASTM B 348 ForgingsASTM B 381 FittingsASTM B 363

Ti bal Ni 0.8 Mo 0.3 C 0.08 max Fe 0.30 max N 0.03 max H 0.015 max O 0.25 max

Annealed

62

82

20

240


19


Density, Ib/cu in.

Specific Gravity

Melting Point, F


Btu / Ib / F


(32 to 212F), in 106

in. / in. / F




/cir mil ft

Tensile Modulus


Torsional Modulus


Material

T I T A N I U M A L L O Y S ( c o n t i n u e d )

0.164

4.53

3000

16.5

Ti-6 AI-2 Sn- 4 Zr-2 Mo Alloy

0.164

4.53

3100

0.155

5.0

503

942

16.5

Ti-6 AI-6 V- 2 Sn Alloy

0.160

4.42

3000

0.135

4.9

503

1026

16.5

6.1

Ti-6 AI-4 V Alloy

0.168

4.64

3050

5.2

493

16.5

Ti-6 AI-2 Sn-4 Zr-6 Mo Alloy

0.175

4.83

0.120

5.44

483

918

15

62

Ti-13 V-11 Cr- 3 AI Alloy

0.163

4.51

0.13

5.328

132

31236

15

6.2

Ti Code 12

3 = at 68F 4 = 68 to 392F 28 = 32 to 600F 35 = at 75F

20


Material


Form and Condition

Yield Strength

(0.2% offset), 1000 psi



%


T I T A N I U M A L L O Y S ( c o n t i n u e d ) Ti-10 V-2 Fe-3 AI Alloy

Ti bal V 10 Fe 2 AI 3 C 0.05 max N 0.05 max H 0.015 max O 0.13 max

Forgings Solution Treated and (1) Aged

(2) Overaged

166

135

176

145

12

20

R E S I S T A N C E H E A T I N G A L L O Y S 80 Ni-20 Cr Alloy (UNS N06003)

ASTM B 344 Ni 80 Cr 20

Annealed

60

100

30

RB88

60 Ni-15 Cr-bal Fe Alloy (UNS N06004) ASTM B 344

Ni 60 Cr 15 Fe bal

Annealed 50 105 30 200

35 Ni-20 Cr-bal Fe Alloy ASTM B 344

Fe bal Ni 35 Cr 20

Annealed 55 102 30 RB83

Ni-Cr AlloyA

Ni bal Cr 20 AI 3 Fe 3

Annealed

65

140

35

Fe-Cr-Al AlloyB (UNS K92400)

Fe bal Cr 23 AI 5 Co May be present

Annealed

80

100

25

215

M A G N E T I C A L L O Y S 80 Ni-4 Mo Alloy

(Magnetically Soft) ASTM A 753, Alloy 4

Ni 80 Mo 4 Fe bal

Magnetic Annealed 22 79 64 RB62

Mu Metal (Magnetically Soft) ASTM A 753, Alloy 3

Ni 77 Cu 5 Cr 2.5 Fe bal

Strip Mill Annealed

Hydrogen Annealed

38

18

90

64

35

27

RB60

48 Ni-bal Fe Alloy (Magnetically Soft) ASTM A 753, Alloy 2

Ni 48 Fe bal

Strip Mill Annealed

Hydrogen Annealed

40

80

33

Alnico II (Permanent Magnet Alloy)

Fe bal AI 10 Ni 18 Co 13 Cu 6

Cast Annealed

Sintered

3

65

RC45

RC43

A Developed for applications requiring a negli- B Marketed, with minor chemical variations, gibIe temperature coefficient of resistance in under the following trademarks: *See page 84 for list of trademarks the temperature range of 60 to 480F KANTHAL* 200 ALLOY* ALCHROME* Marketed, with minor chemical variations, under the following trademarks: KARMA* EVANOHM* NIKROTHAL*


21


Density, Ib/cu in.

Specific Gravity

Melting Point, F


Btu / Ib / F


(32 to 212F), in 106

in. / in. / F




/cir mil ft

Tensile Modulus


Torsional Modulus


Material

T I T A N I U M A L L O Y S ( c o n t i n u e d )

0.168

4.65

5.443

16

Ti-10 V-2 Fe- 3 AI Alloy

R E S I S T A N C E H E A T I N G A L L O Y S0.304

8.41

2550

0.104

7.3 9.615

10410

650

31

80 Ni-20 Cr Alloy

0.298 8.25 2460 0.112

7.6 9.416

9310 675 29 60 Ni-15 Cr-

bal Fe Alloy

0.287 7.95 2515 0.098 8.816 14810 610 27 35 Ni-20 Cr-

bal Fe Alloy

0.293

8.11

2550

0.104

7.4

88

800

Ni-Cr AlloyA

0.262

7.25

2750

9.316

812

Fe-Cr-AI AlloyB

M A G N E T I C A L L O Y S

0.315 8.7 2600 0.12 6.41 232 350 33.3 6.6 80 Ni-4 Mo Alloy

0.307

8.5

6.91

337

30

25

Mu Metal

0.296

8.2

4.71

270

48 Ni-bal Fe Alloy

0.256

0.243

7.09

6.73

6.92

6.92

3905

4085

Alnico II

1 = 68 to 212F 2 = 68 to 572F 3 = at 77F 10 = at 212F 15 = 68 to 1832F 16 = 68 to 937F 43 = 32 to 800F

22


Material


Form and Condition

Yield Strength

(0.2% offset), 1000 psi



%


M A G N E T I C A L L O Y S ( c o n t i n u e d ) Alnico III

(Permanent Magnet Alloy)

Fe bal AI 12 Ni 26 Cu 3

Cast Annealed

12

RC45

Alnico IV (Permanent Magnet Alloy)

Fe bal AI 12 Ni 28 Cc 5

Cast Annealed

Sintered

9.1

60

RC45

RC42

Alnico V** (Permanent Magnet Alloy)

Fe bal AI 8 Ni 15 Co 24 Cu 3

Cast Cooled in Magnetic Field

Sintered

5.4

50

RC50

RC44

Alnico VI** (Permanent Magnet Alloy)

Fe bal AI 8 Ni 16 Co 24 Cu 3 Ti 1.25


Sintered

23

RC50

RC44

Alnico VII** (Permanent Magnet Alloy)

Fe bal Al 8.5 Ni 18 Co 24 Cu 3.25 Ti 5


RC60

Alnico Vill** (Permanent Magnet Alloy)

Fe bal AI 7 Ni 15 Co 35 Cu 4 Ti 5


RC57

Cunico (Permanent Magnet Alloy)

Cu 50 Ni 21 Co 29

Strip Cold Rolled Heat Treated

100 RB95

Cunife (Permanent Magnet Alloy)

Cu 60 Ni 20 Fe 20

Strip Cold Rolled Heat Treated

100 RB73

Permalloy 49

Fe bal Ni 48.5

Strip Cold Rolled Round & Flat Wire 1175F Slow Cool

Moly Permalloy 4/79

Ni 80 Mo 4 Fe bal

Strip Cold Rolled Round & Flat Wire

1175F Controlled Cool

** = Properties depend on cooling rate


23


Density, Ib/cu in.

Specific Gravity

Melting Point, F


Btu / Ib / F


(32 to 212F), in 106

in. / in. / F




/cir mil ft

Tensile Modulus


Torsional Modulus


Material

M A G N E T I C A L L O Y S ( c o n t i n u e d )

0.249

6.89

7.22

3605

Alnico III

0.253

0.232

7.00

6.42

7.32

7.32

4505

4085

Alnico IV

0.265

0.241

7.34

6.67

6.32

6.32

2825

3005

Alnico V**

0.268

0.241

7.42

6.67

6.32

6.32

3005

3185

Alnico VI**

0.259

7.17

6.12

3485

Alnico VII**

0.265

7.34

3005

Alnico VIII**

0.300 8.30 7.82 1445 Cunico

0.311 8.61 7.82 1085 Cunife

2895 Permalloy

49

3495 Moly Permalloy

4/79

2 = 68 to 572F 5 = at 77F

24


Material


Form and Condition

Yield Strength

(0.2% offset), 1000 psi



%


C O N T R O L L E D E X P A N S I O N A N D C O N S T A N T - M O D U L U S A L L O Y S INVAR* (UNS K93600)

ASTM B 388 Ni 36 Fe bal

Annealed

40

71

43

132

Super-Invar

Ni 31 Fe bal Co 5.2 Mo 0.5 max Si 0.15 max C 0.05 max

Bar, Sheet, Etc. 1525F Water Quench

600F Air Cool 212F Air Cool

44

70

38

RB77

42 Ni-Iron Alloy (UNS K94200) ASTM F 30 & B 388

Ni 42 Fe bal

35

68

45

138

50 Ni-Iron Alloy (UNS K95000) ASTM F 30 & B 388

Ni 50 Fe bal

Annealed

33

77

45

144

Iron-Nickel Temperature Compensating Alloys

Ni 29.5 Fe bal___ Ni 31 Fe bal___ Ni 32.5 Fe bal

Annealed

65

125

Ni-Fe-Co AlloyC

Fe bal Ni 29 Co 17

Annealed 35 85 40

ELINVAR*

Fe bal Ni 33 Cr 5 W 2 Mn 0.6 Si 0.5 C 0.5

Annealed

45

80

30

150

38 Ni-7 Cr Alloy

Ni 38 Fe bal Cr 7 Mn 0.45 max Si 0.30 max C 0.12

Annealed

29

73

44

RB67

NI-SPAN-C* Alloy 902 (UNS N09902)

Ni 42.2 Mn 0.4 Fe 48.5 Cr 5.3 Ti 2.6 AI 0.6

Annealed

Aged

Cold Rolled 50%

Cold Rolled and Aged 1200F

35

110

126

176

90

175

131

192

40

25

6

9

125

305

265

365

ISO-ELASTIC*

Ni 36.85 Fe 54.25 Mn 0.55 Cr 7.10 Mo 0.45

Annealed

Cold Worked

35

135

85

155

30

10

135

305

INCOLOY* Alloy 903

Ni 38 Co 15 AI 0.7 Ti 1.4 Cb 3 Fe bal

Aged

160

190

14

*See page 84 for list of trademarks C Also available, with minor chemical variations, under the following trademarks: THERLO* RODAR* KOVAR*


25


Density, Ib/cu in.

Specific Gravity

Melting Point, F


Btu / Ib / F


(32 to 212F), in 106

in. / in. / F




/cir mil ft

Tensile Modulus


Torsional Modulus


Material

C O N T R O L L E D E X P A N S I O N A N D C O N S T A N T - M O D U L U S A L L O Y S0.293

8.11

2600

0.12

0.8

72.6

494

21

8.1

INVAR*

0.294

8.14

Near zero

22

Super-Invar

0.294

8.14

2600

0.12

2.9

106

405

22

8.5

42 Ni-Iron Alloy

0.297

8.22

2600

0.12

4.9

124

270

24

9.3

50 Ni-Iron Alloy

0.295 to 0.292

8.17 to 8.08

0.12

6.0 to 3.0

80

480

22

Iron-Nickel Temperature Compensating Alloys

0.303 8.39 2650 0.123 3.3 98 294 Ni-Fe-Co AlloyC

0.295

8.17

0.12

3 Plus

22

9

ELINVAR*

0.292

8.08

3.317

570

38 Ni-7 Cr Alloy

0.293

8.11

2700

0.12

4.519

95

611

24-29

9-10

NI-SPAN-C* Alloy 902

0.292

8.08

4 Plus

528

25

9.2

ISO-ELASTIC*

0.294

8.14

2539

0.105

4.0

11744

37944

21.344

8.644

INCOLOY* Alloy 903

17 = 70 to 200F 19 = at 500F 44 = at 100F

26


Material


Form and Condition

Yield Strength

(0.2% offset), 1000 psi



%


N I C K E L A N D A L L O Y S Nickel 211

ASTM F 290

Ni 95 Mn 4.9 C 0.1

Annealed 35 75 40 140

Nickel 210 CastingsASTM A 494

Ni 95.6 Cu 0.5 Fe 0.5 Mn 0.8 Si 1.5 C 0.8

As Cast

25a

57

22

110

Nickel 200 (UNS N02200) Plate, Sheet, StripASTM B 162 BarASTM B 160 Pipe & TubeASTM B 161 & B 163

Ni 99.5 Mn 0.2 Fe 0.2 C 0.08

Rod Hot Rolled Annealed

21.5

67

47

100

Nickel 201 (UNS N02101) Plate, Sheet, StripASTM B 162 BarASTM B 160 Pipe & TubeASTM B 161 & B 163

Ni 99.5 Mn 0.2 Fe 0.2 C 0.01

Ro

propertiesofsomemetalsandalloys_297_

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