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    ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

    Rodgewayne Louza wishes to thank and feels deeply indebted to many individuals for their support and

    assistance in the completion of this project. These persons are deserving of considerable credit.

    They include:

    His mother for her support and guidance and overseeing this project from inception to completion.

    His cousins and friends for their input and constructive criticism, being that that they both completed

    similar projects.

    His teacher, Miss Richardson for her guidance and patience which was not only helpful but essential in

    making this project a reality.

    His fellow classmates, for their constructive discussions which were very helpful and lead to the

    corrections of minor mistakes.

    ii.

    1.

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    DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS

    The Red Smoothies is a sole trader business owned by Mr. Rodgewayne Louza . This business would provide a

    wide variety of smoothies and shake in various sizes along with a variety of pastries. These sizes would include

    the Chilin out Cup (Large), the Stop n Go Cup (Medium) and the On the Go Cup (Small). In addition, small

    pastries will be available between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m. Customers will be offered a wide range

    of flavors to choose from and various combinations and personal mix requests will be accommodated. The main

    objective of the business would be to provide the most exotic smoothies at the most economical price.

    The target market of Red Smoothies would include young professionals and high school students. To reach this

    target market, several strategies will be employed. These include the distribution of flyers, advertising in local

    newspapers and on local television stations as well as offering a 15% discount on all smoothies purchased

    within the first week of operation. The business would also offer a take-out service as well as an eating arena.

    2

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    MISSION STATEMENT

    To provide the best frozen drinks and pastries at the most economical price in a customer friendly environment

    in order to please the customer.

    3

    JUSTIFICATION OF LOCATION

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    The Red Smoothies being a small business competing in a semi- large food industry would be very careful in

    the selection of its location.

    The business would be located in the popular area of Cross-Roads where there are similar businesses in an

    effort to benefit from the existing market. The ideal location is shop #8, Silver Slipper Plaza. This location

    would provide the business with an excellent source of potential customers as it is an area rich in pedestrian

    traffic. This location is surrounded by many high schools, football field, banks and government offices. Another

    reason for this location would be the availability of sufficient space to establish the business and to provide

    adequate parking facilities for its customers.

    4

    SELECTION OF APPROPRIATE LABOUR

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    The Red Smoothies, in deciding on how its recruitment exercise would be carried out chose the use of private

    employment agencies and references from trusted friends and relatives. This method of recruitment, in addition

    to reducing the costs, is less time consuming and provides the business with employees with the necessary

    experience and qualities for working in the business.

    The specific skill levels required by The Red Smoothies for the efficient running of the business, includes a

    combination of unskilled, semi-skilled, skilled and managerial. The unskilled and semi- skilled jobs in this

    business would require individuals with little or no special training and would mainly involve persons working

    with their hands.

    Individuals working on the skilled level would include bartenders and cashiers who would need necessary

    qualifications and experience for their position. This category would be responsible the preparation and proper

    presentation of the beverages and pastries as well as maintaining a high level of integrity and honesty when

    taking orders and collecting payments.

    The managerial skill level however, would require persons who have adequate knowledge and qualifications for

    running a business as well as foresight and excellent work experience in similar positions. This level would be

    occupied by the entrepreneur and managing supervisors. All prospective employees who are short listed would

    be required to attend an interview and provide suitable references.

    5

    SOURCES OF CAPITAL

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    The Red Smoothies decided that in order for the business to get the necessary start-up capital to fund its

    operation, it would obtain a loan from the bank. In addition, personal savings and money acquired from the

    sales of personal assets would be used. The motor vehicle owned by Mr. Rodgewayne Louza will be used as

    collateral.

    The loan obtained from the bank would be used as fixed capital for purposes such as purchasing items such as

    industrial blenders, mixers, freezers and refrigerators. Working capital would be funded from personal savings

    and the proceeds from the sale of a personal asset. This would be used for the day-to-day operation of the

    business, including the purchase of required stock of ingredients, payments of rent, utility bills, employee

    salaries and other necessary purchases.

    6

    ROLE OF THE ENTREPRENEUR

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    The primary role of the entrepreneur is to oversee all operations of the business, ensuring it provides a

    profitable return on investments.

    The entrepreneur is also responsible for making decisions affecting the viability of the business.

    This might involve taking preventative actions to avoid future problems and making decisions regarding

    growth and development.

    In addition, it is the responsibility of the entrepreneur to ensure that all operations are coordinated and running

    smoothly to achieve maximum efficiency and that his operations conform to all government regulations.

    7

    TYPE OF PRODUCTION

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    In the case ofThe Red Smoothies, the nature of its operation that is the making and selling of blended drinks

    would determine that it be classified as the secondary manufacturing (refining) type of production.

    This industry takes raw products such as syrups, sugar , natural and artificial flavors in the case ofSmoothies

    and combines them to create a finished product which is excellent smoothies.

    8

    LEVEL OF PRODUCTION

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    The level of production which The Red Smoothies operates at would be classified as domestic since almost

    everything involved in the production of frozen drinks will be produced and sold locally by the use of the

    countrys natural and human resources.

    9

    QUALITY CONTROL MEASURES

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    The Red Smoothies has established a number of quality control measures as a means of regulating the quality

    and standard of its product.

    These measures include conducting a number of taste tests prior to opening to the public to determine the

    standardized number of ingredients that would be needed to ensure that its products maintain a high standard at

    all times, both in terms of taste as well as value for money. It will also be ensured that there will always be a

    fresh stock of ingredients available to make these products. Another measure requires that employees handle

    beverage and food- related operations in a clean and hygienic manner.

    10

    LINKAGES

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    The forward linkages that can be established would be linking with other fast food restaurants to facilitate easier

    distribution of frozen beverages to all customers.

    The linkage would cause the Marketing Mix to come into place. Customers will have the advantages of

    comparing prices and comparing the product quality. The location of the restaurant is perfect, as it is in close

    range to others. Promotion will be much easier because all the restaurants are in walking range of each other.

    11

    POTENTIAL FOR GROWTH

    All small businesses aim to increase their profits, expand the business and thereby attract more customers. This

    would be the same forThe Red Smoothies.

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    It plans to start out as a small business with a vision for growth and expansion after the first two and a half years

    of operation. Profits would be reinvested in the business with the hopes of opening at least two more branches

    in nearby towns.

    There are also plans for internal growth. Adding new products to offer customers a more varied selection and

    increasing the daily output of smoothies being supplied. Also, as a result of internal growth more employees

    would be needed to cope with the increase in production and future expansion of the business.

    12

    GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS

    Government regulations are usually introduced in response to concerns about matters such as product safety,

    advertising worker safety, environmental issues and laws were therefore made to regulate the activities of the

    business.

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    In a business such as The Red Smoothies, the first aspect of government regulations that would have to be

    adhered to is having the business registered. For a business in the food industry, it is of paramount importance

    that all products are processed under clean and hygienic conditions. To ensure this, the business has to conform

    to standards set by the Ministry of Health. These standards guard against endangering the lives of customers

    Hence, it is required that apart from the business having a license to operate, all persons directly involved in the

    manufacturing of the frozen beverages must possess a Food Handlers Permit.

    In addition, the business will be subjected to periodic inspections from Government Public Health Inspectors.

    This will ensure that the business is always up to standard, thus ensuring that the business will gain an excellent

    reputation.

    13

    ETHICAL ISSUES

    The Red Smoothies is a business organization that thinks it important for the firm, its management and

    employees to maintain a good ethical behavior at all times. For this reason, it has adopted a Code of Ethics

    which would provide all members of the organization with a set of ethical guidelines. Adherence to these

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    standards is integral to achieving the objectives ofGroovy Smoothies. The management and employees shall not

    commit acts contrary to these standards nor shall they condone the commission of such acts by others within the

    organization.

    These ethical guidelines for both management and employees include:

    Being honest, trustworthy and loyal to the organization

    Guarding against misleading advertisements.

    The firm must also:

    Prevent causing any pollution to the environment

    Pay taxes due to the government

    18

    BIBLIOGRAPHY

    Essential Principles of Business for the Caribbean by S. Hamil and A. Whitcomb

    Kingston, Jamaica: Carlong Publishers 2001

    Business-Its Nature and Environment by R. Glos, R. Steade and J. Lowry

    Cincinnati, Ohio: South- Western Publishing

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    Strategic Management by P. Wright, C. Pringle, K. Kroll and J. Parnell

    Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Simon and Shuster Company 1994

    Organizational Behaviorby S. Robbins

    Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Simon and Shuster Company 1994

    15

    APPENDIX 1

    QUESTIONNAIRE

    Good day, I am Mr. Rodgewayne Louza , the owner of The Red Smoothies who is investigating the feasibility

    of frozen drinks. I am therefore conducting a market survey in order to develop a business plan. Please allow

    me a few minutes of your time to complete this questionnaire.

    Gender: Male ( ) Female ( )

    Age: 12- 14 ( ) 15- 19 ( ) 20 and over ( )

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    1. Where do you reside? ____________________________________________________________

    2. Are you currently working?

    Yes ( ) No ( )

    3. What is your occupation? _____________________________________________________________

    4. What are your working hours?

    7:00 am 3:00 pm ( ) 8:00 am- 4:00 pm ( ) 9:00 am- 5:00 pm ( ) Other_______________

    5. Do you use the product of frozen beverages?Yes ( ) No ( )

    6. If yes, how far do you travel to get to the nearest smoothie store?

    1-3 miles ( ) 4 -6 miles ( ) 7- 10 miles ( ) Other ___________________________

    7. Are you satisfied with the smoothies you are receiving?

    Yes ( ) No ( )

    16

    8. What time of day do you usually visit the smoothie store?

    Morning ( ) Afternoon ( ) Evening ( ) Night ( )

    9. How often do you visit the smoothie store?

    Regular ( ) Seldom ( ) Rare ( )

    10. How much do you usually spend on smoothies?

    Under $ 50 ( ) $75-$100 ( ) $100- $150 ( ) Other __________________

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    11. How would you rank the smoothies that you currently receive?

    Excellent ( ) Good ( ) Fair ( ) Poor ( )

    12. If your answer is fair or poor in the above question (no. 11), what can be done to improve thisproduct?

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    TABLE OF CONTENTS

    PAGES#

    Introduction i

    Acknowledgements ii

    Description of the Business/ Executive Summary 1

    Mission Statement 2

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    Justification of Location 3

    Selection of Appropriate Labour 4

    Source of Capital 5

    Role of Entrepreneur 6

    Type of Production 7

    Level of Production 8

    Quality Control Measures 9

    Linkages 10

    Potential for Growth 11

    Government Regulations 12

    Ethical Issues 13

    Appendices 14

    Appendix 1- Questionnaire 15-16

    Appendix 2- Pictures of Ingredients 17

    Bibliography 18

    PRINCIPLES OF BUSINESSPRINCIPLES OF BUSINESS

    S.B.AS.B.A

    PROJECT PRODUCTION

    NAME OF STUDENT . RODGEWAYNE LOUZA

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    NAME OF TEACHER MISS RICHARDSON

    SCHOOL- ST. THOMAS TECHNICALHIGH

    CANDIDATE # 1001181325

    TITLE: A BUSINESS PLAN-PRODUCTION

    THE RED SMOOTHIES

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    APENDIX 2

    PICTURES OF INGREDIENTS

    Names Items

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    Syrup

    Sugar

    Natural Flavors

    Artificial Flavors

    Crushed ice

    17.

    Introduction

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    The purpose of this research is to get a better understanding of how production works in

    a business organization.

    i