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Smartway ProjectSmartway ProjectSmartway Project

National Institute for Land and Infrastructure Management, Japan

Hiroshi MAKINO　　National Institute for Land and Infrastructure Management, JapanNational Institute for Land and Infrastructure Management, Japan

Hiroshi MAKINOHiroshi MAKINO　　　　

SS26, 12th ITS World Congress in San FranciscoSS26, 12th ITS World Congress in San Francisco

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1. 1. Smartway ProjectSmartway Project

October 2004

October 2004 Japan ITS Promotional Conference - "ITS Promotion Guideline"Japan ITS Promotional Conference - "ITS Promotion Guideline"

December 2004

December 2004

Japan Productivity Center for Socio-Economic Development - "Towards Realization of Intellectual Transport Services Through Deployment and spread of ITS"

Japan Productivity Center for Socio-Economic Development - "Towards Realization of Intellectual Transport Services Through Deployment and spread of ITS"

March 2005March 2005 Development Bank of Japan - "Present State and Future Outlook for Advancing ITS"Development Bank of Japan - "Present State and Future Outlook for Advancing ITS"

July 2005July 2005 Japan Society of Civil Engineers - "Towards ITS Effective for Roadways (Interim Report) – From Seeds to Public Benefits"Japan Society of Civil Engineers - "Towards ITS Effective for Roadways (Interim Report) – From Seeds to Public Benefits"

1) ITS Enter the Second Stage1) ITS Enter the Second Stage

August 2004

August 2004

Smartway Project Advisory Committee - "Proposal “ITS Enter the Second Stage - Smart Mobility for All - "To realize a platform capable of various ITS services. Those services to be realized in 2007.

Smartway Project Advisory Committee - "Proposal “ITS Enter the Second Stage - Smart Mobility for All - "To realize a platform capable of various ITS services. Those services to be realized in 2007.

July 2005 July 2005 Smartway Project Advisory Committee - Announcement of "Follow-up Proposal and Interim summery of Joint Research"

Smartway Project Advisory Committee - Announcement of "Follow-up Proposal and Interim summery of Joint Research"

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1. 1. Smartway ProjectSmartway Project2) Overall Picture of Smartway: positioning, mapping and communication2) Overall Picture of Smartway: positioning, mapping and communication

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3) Platform Deployment Strategy “ Key is common OBU for ITS”3) Platform Deployment Strategy “ Key is common OBU for ITS”

1. 1. Smartway ProjectSmartway Project

ITS

Car navigation

VICS

ETC

Information provision Next-generation

roadway services

Car navigation

1995 2001 2007

5.8GHzDSRC

2.4GHzbeacons

Diverse media

5.8GHzDSRC

Fee collection

-VICS-ETC-IC Credit Card-Internet-Uplink

Deployment ofprivate services

Recreational services

Payment services for gasoline stations, drive-thru establishments, etc.

Information services

Vehicle diagnostic services

and many others

Digital Road Map

Services promotedby the public sector

　Information provision services along roadways

Public parking lot settlement services

Information connection services at rest areas

Next-generation roadway services

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4) Spread of services on platform4) Spread of services on platform

1. 1. Smartway ProjectSmartway Project

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Highway Industry Development Organization

Study of technologies for providing government services using DSRC

Examination and proposal of specific policies for proliferation of DSRC application services

DSRC Forum Japan

JEITA

JARI Private corporationsand organizations

MLIT NILIM

ASV

ITS Japan

AHSRA

Privatecorporations

Public and Private sectors Joint Research

RSURoad-vehicle

communications

ITS OBU

Private sector applications

Public sector applications

ARIB

Ministry of Land Infrastructure and Transport

The National Institute for Land and Infrastructure Management

Advanced Cruise-Assist Highway System Research Association

Association of Radio Industries and Businesses

Japan Automobile Research Institute

Japan Electronics and Information Technology Industries Association

Advanced Safety Vehicle

Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association

JAMA

HIDO

ITS (Intelligent Transport Systems) Japan

23 partners

223 partners

1. 1. Smartway ProjectSmartway Project5) Smartway Project concerned organizations5) Smartway Project concerned organizations

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2. 2. Joint Research for NextJoint Research for Next--Generation ServicesGeneration Services

　23 PartnersDec. 2004 - Jan. 2005

Feb. 2005

March 2006

NILIM offering for joint research

NILIM offering for joint research

Joint research Start

Joint research Start

Final reportFinal report

Interim reportInterim reportJuly 2005

1) Schedule of the Joint Research1) Schedule of the Joint Research

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2) Realization of ITS services by 2007　

Smartway Project Advisory Committee

×

×ＰＰ×

×ＰＰ

Urayasu to Makuhari: 2 km congestion due to an accident

Congestion 2 km ahead due to an accident

between Urayasu and Makuhari.

Congestion 2 km ahead due to an accident

between Urayasu and Makuhari.

2004 2005 2006

Development Development of standards of standards and and specificationsspecifications

Installation of Installation of RSE and RSE and manufacture manufacture of OBUof OBU

Realization of ITS services

Realization of Realization of ITS servicesITS services

JointJointresearchresearch

2007

Joint Research officeDeployment of RSE & OBU

2. 2. Joint Research for NextJoint Research for Next--Generation ServicesGeneration Services

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GPS

3) Configuration of the Platform3) Configuration of the Platform

Applications

Road-to-Vehicle Communication Functions

5.8GHz DSRC

Car Navigation Function

Digital Road Map

ITS OBU RSU

Road-to-Vehicle Communication

Basic API Basic API

Road-to-Vehicle Communication Functions

2. 2. Joint Research for NextJoint Research for Next--Generation ServicesGeneration Services

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4) Characteristics of 5.8 GHz DSRC4) Characteristics of 5.8 GHz DSRC

Enabling various servicesInternet connection

Enabling safety servicesHigh speed & large capacity

Enabling easy development and deploymentSpot communication

Enabling information collection by uplink functionTwo-way communication

Enabling payment servicesHigh level of security

8.6 million vehicles equippedUsage rate around 50%“Spreading in the future”

Already used for ETC

SummaryCharacteristic

2. 2. Joint Research for NextJoint Research for Next--Generation ServicesGeneration Services

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5) Basic API on DSRC5) Basic API on DSRC

“Mutual authentication,” “Data authentication,” and “Encoding”functions to ensure application reliability and safety

Security

Provision information from roadside units to on-board units“Push-Type” information

Sending and receiving of IC card settlement information between OBU and RSU

Card access

Identification of OBU by RSU and response by OBUID communications

Reading and writing of memory from RSU to OBUMemory access

Notification of instruction information from RSU to OBU, and response by OBU

Command & response

Command & response functions

Command & response functions

Memory access

functions

Memory access

functions

ID communications

functions

ID communications

functions

Card access functions

Card access functions

Push type information distribution functions

Push type information distribution functions

Security functionsSecurity functions

IP connection functions

IP connection functions

2. 2. Joint Research for NextJoint Research for Next--Generation ServicesGeneration Services

Combination of Basic API functions makes various ITS services onpublic and private.Combination of Basic API functions makes various ITS services onpublic and private.

Basic API

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(1) Information provision services / “Improvement of VICS”

[Wide range of information] [Information by voice]浦安→幕張　事故渋滞　２ｋｍ

Congestion 2 km ahead due to an

accident between Urayasu and Makuhari.

Congestion 2 km ahead due to an

accident between Urayasu and Makuhari.

6) Realization of ITS services by 2007　

Urayasu to Makuhari: 2 km congestion due to an accident

Information by static image Information on greaternumbers of jam routes

Icy road surface ahead.×

×Ｐ

Ｐ

Wide range of information Information by voice

2. 2. Joint Research for NextJoint Research for Next--Generation ServicesGeneration Services

Collection of Probe data

Collection of Probe data

High speed and large capacity communication

High speed and large capacity communication

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(2) Information connection services at rest area / “Internet Connection”6) Realization of ITS services by 2007　

Testing at Showa Michi-no-ekiMay 3–5, 2005

DSRC antenna

On-board display

Road traffic informationRoad traffic information

Road surface conditionsRoad surface conditions

Local newsLocal news

Top page of WEBTop page of WEB

2. 2. Joint Research for NextJoint Research for Next--Generation ServicesGeneration Services

Internet connection Internet connection

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(3) Public parking lot settlement services / “IC credit card payment”6) Realization of ITS services by 2007　

Fee payment testing at Ozone parking facility

2. 2. Joint Research for NextJoint Research for Next--Generation ServicesGeneration Services

High speed and secure communication

High speed and secure communication IC credit card accessIC credit card access

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Restaurants

Convenience stores and supermarkets

Dispatch control

Traffic control

Gas stations

Platform

Private parkingfacilities

ITS servicesin 2007

Information provision along roadwaysInformation connection at rest areas

Public parking lot settlement

3. 3. Developing new services on the platformDeveloping new services on the platformITS into the 2nd Stage!

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Thank you very much for your attention.

Contact information

Hiroshi MakinoSenior Researcher for ITS R&DNational Institute for Land and Infrastructure Management, Japane-mail: makino-h87bh@nilim.go.jpWeb: www.nilim.go.jp

Thank you very much for your attention.

Contact information

Hiroshi MakinoSenior Researcher for ITS R&DNational Institute for Land and Infrastructure Management, Japane-mail: makino-h87bh@nilim.go.jpWeb: www.nilim.go.jp