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:d[ltdf eLd" -@)^&_ ljleGg t]¥x zLif{ssf :d[lt–n]vx¿sf] ;ª\ufnf] xf] . ldqtfsf] s'g} klg kl/efiffn] ;d]6\g g;Sg] ef/tLsL cgGo ldq eLd" l/dfn -yfkf_ sf] c;fdlos cj;fgsf sf/0f pTkGg kL8f–zdgsf nflu /rgf ul/Psf] of] s[lt g]kfnL ;flxTos} pRrsf]l6sf] zf]sufyf aGg k'u]sf] 5 . o;df jl0f{t clwsf+z k|;ª\ux¿ k"j{:d[ltdf cfwfl/t 5g\ . eLd";Fusf] hLjg cf/De ePb]lv ljof]usf] If0f;Dd k'Ubfsf cg]s kl/36gf, hLjgef]ufO / b[Zo tyf r]tglaDax¿n] ;d]t :yfg kfPsf x'Fbf s[ltdf cGo ljljw kIf ;d]l6Psf 5g\ . o; s[ltdf :yfg kfPsf sltko kIfx¿nfO{ vf]tNg] k|of; ul/Psf] 5 . ef/tLsL eLd" ca ;a};a}sL eOg\ M :gftsf]Q/ txsf] cWoogsf nflu ljZjljBfno SofDk;, sLlt{k'/df cfOk'u]sL wgs'6f lgjf;L ef/tL kf]v/]nsf] O{Zj/L sGof 5fqfaf;sf] !^ g+= sf]7fdf a:b} cfPsL eLd" l/dfn;Fu e]63f6 / lrgfkrL{ ePsf] lyof] . klxnf] e]6d} eLd"n] ef/tLsf] dg lhltg\ . ;+of]ujz ef/tLsf nflu ljZjljBfnon] tf]lslbPsf] 5fqfaf;sf] sf]7f klg eLd" al;/x]s} sf]7f kg{ uof] / pgLx¿aLr hLjg /x];Dd / hLjgkZrft\ klg cd/ x'g] lsl;dsf] ldqtf sfod eof] . eLd" / ef/tLsf] hLjgsyf Pscsf{af6 slxNo} g5'l6\6g] 3fd / 5fofh:tf] clg cfsfz / gLnf] /ª\h:tf] Psfsf/ x'g k'Uof] . ljZjljBfnosf] 5fqfaf; Pp6f rf}tf/L dfq lyof] . oxfF af; a:g]x¿ cfO/xg] / cfkm\gf] nIo k"/f x'g]lalQs} af6f] nfUg] lgoldt k|lqmofsf eLd" / ef/tL klg ckjfb x'g ;Sb}gy] . nueu b'O{ jif{sf] ;xaf; kl5 pgLx¿ klg cf–cfkm\g} uGtJolt/ nfu] . ;dosf] k|jfxdf x]lnFb} ef/tL ;kl/jf/ cd]l/sf k'lug\ clg eLd" g]kfnd} ;/sf/L ;]jfdf k|j]z ul/g\ . eLd"af/] ef/tLn] eg]sL l5g\, –…eLd" d]/L sf]xL geP/ klg ;a}yf]s lyO{, d]/f] ;a}yf]s eGbf klg cem} em08} tLg bzs;Ddsf] d]/f] hLjgsf] dxTTjk"0f{ c+Zf lyO{Ú o;sf] tfTko{ xf], yf]/} ;do ;Fu} a;]/ 5'l6\6Psf eLd" / ef/tLsf aLrsf] ldqtfn] 3lgi7tfsf] lzv/ 6]ls;s]sf] lyof] . jf:tjdf …:d[ltdf eLd"Ú leq ef/tLn] cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] ;a}eGbf glhssf] Pshgfdfq JolStsf] gfd pRrf/0f ug'{kg]{ kl/l:ylt cfPdf Tof] gfd …eLd" l/dfnÚ g} x'g] s'/f k|ToIf–ck|ToIf ¿kdf JoSTofPsL 5g\ . k':ts k9\bf nfU5– s]xL gx'g' g} ;a}yf]s x'g' /x]5 . x'g' ;Lldt x'G5, gx'g' c;Lldt . eLd" ef/tLsL k"/} sf]xL lyOgg\ clg clncln ;a}yf]s lyOg\–alxgL, ;fyL, cleefjs cflbcflb====To;}n] t pgL ;a}yf]s lyOg\ . ldqtf, ckgTj / k|]dsf nflu cfjZos ;a} tTTjsf] ;+of]u eP/ eLd" ag]sL lyOg\ ef/tLsf nflu . To;}n] sf]xL geP/ ;a} yf]s lyOg\ eLd" . OGb|]gLsf ljleGg /ªh:tL . Joli6df gx'g] ;'Gb/tf ;dli6df emlNsPh:tL . eLd"nfO{ ;a}eGbf a9L …alxgLÚ dfg]sL lyOg\ ef/tLn] . /, ;dosf] ult :jfefljs /xg] cg'dfgdf cfkm\gf] hLjgsfnkl5 klg cfkm\gf 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] cleefjsTj eLd"nfO{ ;'lDkg] OR5f ;Fufn]sL lyOg\ . t/ ;don] pN6f] ult lnof] . …cf]e]l/og SofG;/Ú h:tf] 3fts /f]u;Fu h'lw/x]sL eLd" k/flht eOg\ / pgn] c;fdlos d[To' cFuflng\ . o; cl3 klg ef/tLn] ljof]usf y'k|} If0fx¿ cfTd;ft\ ul/;s]sL lyOg\ . hLjg / d[To'sf] rqm :jfefljs} dflgPnf t/ ef/tLn] ef]u]sf ljof]usf 36gfx¿ lgs} c:jfefljs / csNkgLo lyP . cfkm\g} alxgLsf] d[To', 5f]/L dgLiffsL cd]l/sL ;fyL nL;fn] u/]sf] cfTdxTof, ljjfx ePsf] s]xL dlxgfleq} ;;'/fsf] d[To', tLg jif{sf] cGt/fndf qmdzM ef/tLsL cfdf, a'af / ;f;'sf] d[To' clg ;a}eGbf a9L kL8fbfoL eP/ vlgPsf] eLd"sf] d[To' . k|fs[lts / ck|fs[lts ¿kn] cfOk/]sf cg]sf}F ljof]u–JoyfnfO{ ;x]sL ef/tLn] cl3Nnf s'g} klg ljof]usf If0fdf gef]u]sf] kL8f ef]lug\ eLd"sf] d[To'df . pgn] elgg\– …d]/f] hLjgsf] 7"nf] lx:;f eLd";Fu} d/]sf] 5, d]/f] ctLtdf 7"nf] vfN8f] k/]sf] 5 .Ú eLd" d/]sL eP cfkm" klg d/]sf] / cfkm" afFr]sL eP eLd" klg afFlr/x]sf] ljZjf; ef/tLn] ;Fufln/lxg\ clg elgg\, …clnslt d eLd";Fu d/]sL 5', clnslt eLd" d;Fu afFr]sL 5] .Ú ef/tLsf log} efjgfnfO{ ;w}F hLjGt /fVg] k|of;sf ¿kdf of] s[lt hlGdPsf] 5 . …n]vsLoÚ df ef/tL

elG5g\–… eLd" / p;sf] :d[ltnfO{ dg}df a:g lbP/ ;dosf] k|jfxdf Tof] :d[ltdfly lj:d[ltsf] b[li6 gk/f];\ eg]/ klg d}n] To;nfO{ cleJolStdf cg'jfb u/]sf] xf] .Ú o;/L s[lt hlGdof]–eLd"sf] csNkgLo cj;fgn] n]vssf] dfg;df k/]sf] ;ª\3ftaf6 ljd'lStsf] k|of;df . s[lt hlGdg'cl3 eLd" clnslt kGgfsL lyOg\, clnslt lk|oª\sfsL lyOg\, clncln lzj, dgLiff, pdf tyf cGo cfkmGt / Oi6ldqdf afFl8PsL lyOg\ clg cln w]/} ef/tLsL lyOg\ . t/ ca eLd" …:d[ltdf eLd"Ú sf dfWodaf6 ;a};a}sL ePsL 5g\, l;ª\uf] g]kfnL ;flxTosL ePsL 5g\ . gZj/ z/L/sf] cj;fg;Fu} eLd" cd/ ag]sL 5g\ . k|To]s gofF k':tfn] of] k|]dsf] of] ufyf k9\g] 5 clg ef/tL / eLd" 6lNsO/xg] 5g\–g]kfnL ;flxTofsf;sf tf/f ag]/ . lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] Pp6f sfnv08sf] lrq0f

eLd" / ef/tLsf] e]6 u/fpg] lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] tTsfnLg kl/j]z, oxfF 3l6t x'g] k|]d / ljof]usf 36gf;Fu} ljBfyL{x¿df cfPsf] /fhg}lts r]tgfsf] nx/ clg To;sf ;jn tyf b'j{nkIfx¿ lrlqt 5g\ o; s[ltdf . @)#^ ;fnsf] ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngsf] k|;ª\u cfPsf] 5 . ljleGg /fhg}lts ;d"xdf ljeflht ljBfyL{x¿aLr kfgL af/faf/sf] l:ylt /x]sf a]nf ;d]t v'n]/} clvndf nfu]sL eLd" / tTsfnLg cj:yfdf /fhgLltdf k6Ss} rf;f] gePsL ef/tLsf] ldqtfdf eg] s'g} cfFr gcfPsf] k|;ª\un] j}rfl/stf / ldqtf km/skm/s s'/f x'g\ eGg] tkm{ ;ª\s]t ug{ vf]lhPsf] 5 .

cfkm"n] cWoog u/]/ 5f8]sf] !% jif{hlt kl5 ljZjljBfno kl/;/sf] e|d0f ug{ hfFbf ef/tLn] b]v]sf] b[Zo h;/L j0f{g ul/Psf] 5 To;af6 xfd|f] lzIffsf] cfwf/:tDe leqleq} dSsfP/ 9Ng nfu]sf] cj:yfnfO{ b]vfpF5 . ef/tLn] k9]sf] cy{zf:qsf] ejg …n8\gsf uf¥xfn] o;} 7l8O/x]sf] h:tf]Ú 5 . af6fdf cf]5\ofOPsf /ftf/ftf OF6f v'OlnP/ k'm;|f k'm;|f eO;s]sf 5g\, htftt} rls{Psf / /ª p8]sf leQf, n]p nfu]sf] e'OF / /ªÚ cyf{t\ z}lIfs÷k|fl1s / ef}lts b'j} b[li6n] lq=lj=sf] cj:yf bogLo aGb} uPsf] 5 .

lab]lzPsfx¿df g]kfn / g]kfnL ;+:s[ltk|ltsf] df]x k':tssf] cf/De tLhsf k|;ª\uaf6 ePsf] 5 . aif{el/ h:tf];'s} si6s/ hLjg ofkg ug'{ k/] klg tLhsf cj;/df 6f9f6f9faf6 Pp6} 7fpFdf e]nf eP/ tLh dgfpg] / 3/d} /lx/x]sf] cg'ej ug{] ubf{ /x]5g\ cd]l/sfdf a:g] g]kfnLx¿ . o;} k|;ª\udf cd]l/sL ;dfhsf] ;DkGgtf / g]kfnL ;dfhsf] ljkGgtfsf] t'ngf 5 t/ cd]l/sfk|lt elSt / cfsif{0f k|blz{t 5}g . hLjg lhpg}kg]{ sx/ g} cd]l/sf a;fOsf] jfWotf ag]/ k|s6 ePsf] 5 . g]kfnk|lt cufw cf:yf 5, >4f 5, ddtf 5 t}klg oxFfsf] ul/aL, cJoj:yf, csd{0otf, k|b"if0f Pj+ hL0fzL0f{ ;fdflhs cj:yfk|lt ulx/f] kL8f,c;Gt'li6 / ;xfg'e"lt JoSt ePsf] 5 . cyf{t\ o;df cd]l/sfk|ltsf] afWofTds cfsif{0f 5 clg g]kfndf ljBdfg ljs[lt, a]lylt / lj;ª\ultsf sf/0f dft[e"ldk|lt :g]xk"0f{ ljsif{0f 5 . ;Eotf jf ;+:s[lt;Fu} hf]l8Psf] csf]{ k|;ª\u 5 M ef}lts pGgltsf] r/d r'lndf k'u]sf] cd]l/sfdf :jtGqtfsf gfddf x'g] kfl/jfl/s ljv08gsf] lzsf/ eP/ cfTdxTof ug{ afWo ePsL !^ jif]{ lszf]/L ln;fsf] syf 5 o;df . ln;f / dgLiffsf] ldqtfn] hflt, ;+:s[lt, /ª\, cfly{s :t/h:tf ;fdflhs÷;f+:s[lts ;Ldf / aGwgnfO{ r'F8fn]/ k/f;f+:s[lts, k/fhftLo / k/fjuL{o prfO k|fKt u/]sf] b]vfOPsf] 5 . cGTodf, :d[ltdf eLd" h:tf] pRrsf]l6sf] :d[lt–;flxTo /rgf ug]{ ef/tLn] cd]l/sL e"ldaf6 g]kfnL ;flxToe08f/ a[l4 ug{ ;Sg] alnof] ;Defjgf b]lvG5 . pgsf :d[ltn]vx¿ ;flxlTos rdTsf/ ;[hgf ug{ ;d]t ;kmn b]lvG5g\ . ca ef/tLn] eLd"–ljof]usf] kL8f / zf]snfO{ zlStdf ¿kfGt/0f ub}{ o:t} ax'd"No u|Gy/Tgx¿ g]kfnL ;flxTonfO{ k|bfg ug'{kb{5 . ef/tLsf] n]vgL gofF l;h{gf / /rgfdf /dfO/xf];\ eGg] z'esfdgf;lxt Û

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