strategisch human resource management bijeenkomst 2 2007.pdf• need to look beyond hr policies and...

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Strategisch Human Resource Management MC College 2 2007 Willem E.A.J. Scheepers MBA www.willemscheepers.eu

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Page 1: Strategisch Human Resource Management Bijeenkomst 2 2007.pdf• Need to look beyond HR policies and practices • Need to consider long term performance capability • Move to longitudinal

Strategisch Human Resource Management

MC College 2 2007

Willem E.A.J. Scheepers MBA

www.willemscheepers.eu

Page 2: Strategisch Human Resource Management Bijeenkomst 2 2007.pdf• Need to look beyond HR policies and practices • Need to consider long term performance capability • Move to longitudinal

Vaststellen

huidig

strategisch

profiel

Vaststellen

strategische

kloof

Ontwikkelen

strategische

alternatieven

Evaluatie

+

keuze

Uitwerken

naar

deelplannen

Functionele

gebieden

Intern onderzoek:

vanuit functionele

gebieden

vanuit resultaten

sterke en

zwakke punten

Omgevingsonderzoek:

demografisch

economisch

technologisch

sociaal-maatschappelijk

politiek

ecologisch

markt

Mission

statement

Criteria

Doelstellingen

Model van strategieformulering

www.willemscheepers.eu

Page 3: Strategisch Human Resource Management Bijeenkomst 2 2007.pdf• Need to look beyond HR policies and practices • Need to consider long term performance capability • Move to longitudinal

Deze week in de media:

“Slechts één op de zes Nederlandse HR-managers gelooft dat het aanbieden van

opleidingen zorgt voor behoud van personeel voor de organisatie.

In geen enkel ander Europees land hebben P&O’ers zo weinig vertrouwen in het effect

van het volgen van trainingen.”

www.willemscheepers.eu

Page 4: Strategisch Human Resource Management Bijeenkomst 2 2007.pdf• Need to look beyond HR policies and practices • Need to consider long term performance capability • Move to longitudinal

Seven Critical People Management Policies

1. Emphasising employment security

2. Recruiting the right people

3. Extensive use of self managed teams & decentralisation

4. High wages linked to organisational performance

5. High spending on training

6. Reducing status differentials

7. Sharing information(Pfeffer, 1998)

www.willemscheepers.eu

Page 5: Strategisch Human Resource Management Bijeenkomst 2 2007.pdf• Need to look beyond HR policies and practices • Need to consider long term performance capability • Move to longitudinal

Focus on the Resource Based View

• Each organisation is unique and complex

• Need to look beyond HR policies and practices

• Need to consider long term performance capability

• Move to longitudinal studies can be useful

• Organisational context and institutional arrangements need more attention

www.willemscheepers.eu

Page 6: Strategisch Human Resource Management Bijeenkomst 2 2007.pdf• Need to look beyond HR policies and practices • Need to consider long term performance capability • Move to longitudinal

Investeren in de ontwikkeling van medewerkers

Gericht investeren levert resultaat op!

een vergroting van de winst per medewerker met € 12.400,-

een verhoging van de 'return on sales' per medewerker met 0,37%

een stijging van de productiviteit per medewerker met gemiddeld € 57.000,-

Onderzoek Univ Maastricht

www.willemscheepers.eu

Page 7: Strategisch Human Resource Management Bijeenkomst 2 2007.pdf• Need to look beyond HR policies and practices • Need to consider long term performance capability • Move to longitudinal

Value of Commitment

Thought to result in:

• Better quality

• Lower turnover

• Greater capacity for innovation

• More flexible employees

(Walton, 1985)

www.willemscheepers.eu

Page 8: Strategisch Human Resource Management Bijeenkomst 2 2007.pdf• Need to look beyond HR policies and practices • Need to consider long term performance capability • Move to longitudinal

Measuring Outcomes of Commitment

• Industrial relations climate

• Absence levels

• Turnover levels

• Individual performance

(Mabey & Robertson, 1990)

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Page 9: Strategisch Human Resource Management Bijeenkomst 2 2007.pdf• Need to look beyond HR policies and practices • Need to consider long term performance capability • Move to longitudinal

Simple Model of HRM & Performance

www.willemscheepers.eu

Page 10: Strategisch Human Resource Management Bijeenkomst 2 2007.pdf• Need to look beyond HR policies and practices • Need to consider long term performance capability • Move to longitudinal

Factors Affecting Commitment

• Training

• Career opportunities

• Management leadership

• Performance appraisal

• Work life balance

• Communication about organisational performance

www.willemscheepers.eu

Page 11: Strategisch Human Resource Management Bijeenkomst 2 2007.pdf• Need to look beyond HR policies and practices • Need to consider long term performance capability • Move to longitudinal

Major Performance Initiatives – Organisational Focus

• Learning

organisation

• Knowledge

management

• Just in time

• Total quality

management

• Performance culture

• Investors in People

• Standards

• Customer care

• Lean production

• Business Proces

Reengineering

www.willemscheepers.eu

Page 12: Strategisch Human Resource Management Bijeenkomst 2 2007.pdf• Need to look beyond HR policies and practices • Need to consider long term performance capability • Move to longitudinal

Things That Go Wrong

• The process/people balance

• Getting the measures right

• Management losing interest

• The team/individual balance

• Missing out the development part

• Implementing and managing change

www.willemscheepers.eu

Page 13: Strategisch Human Resource Management Bijeenkomst 2 2007.pdf• Need to look beyond HR policies and practices • Need to consider long term performance capability • Move to longitudinal

Mix of Measures

1. Financial measures

2. Customer measures

3. Internal business measures

4. Innovation and learning

www.willemscheepers.eu

Page 14: Strategisch Human Resource Management Bijeenkomst 2 2007.pdf• Need to look beyond HR policies and practices • Need to consider long term performance capability • Move to longitudinal

Suggestions for Running a SuccessfulPerformance Initiative

1. Develop a clear vision for the business as a framework for individual and team goals

2. Consult, develop and agree individual goals and targets:– what to do to achieve – how to satisfy customers– precise, difficult, and challenging

3. Gain commitment from the top

4. Train all participants

www.willemscheepers.eu

Page 15: Strategisch Human Resource Management Bijeenkomst 2 2007.pdf• Need to look beyond HR policies and practices • Need to consider long term performance capability • Move to longitudinal

De Human Resource Cyclus

Selectie Performance Beoordeling

Beloning

Training

Fombrum, Tichy and Devanna, 1984

www.willemscheepers.eu

Page 16: Strategisch Human Resource Management Bijeenkomst 2 2007.pdf• Need to look beyond HR policies and practices • Need to consider long term performance capability • Move to longitudinal

Een Algemene Context voorHRM

Externe Context

Interne Context

HRM

Context

HRM Inhoud

Ondernemings-

strategie

Hendry & Pettigrew, British Jnl. of Mgt, 1992

Socio-Econom.

Technisch

Politiek/Wettel.

Concurrentie

Cultuur

Structuur

Politiek/Leiderschap

Taak-Technologie

Ondernem. output

HR stromen

Werksystemen

Belonings

systemen

Invloed & Com.

Rol

Definitie

Organisatie

HR Outputs

Doelen

Product/Markt

Strategie & Tactiek

www.willemscheepers.eu

Page 17: Strategisch Human Resource Management Bijeenkomst 2 2007.pdf• Need to look beyond HR policies and practices • Need to consider long term performance capability • Move to longitudinal

Matrix van Whittington

Monistisch (Winstmax)

Pluralistisch (veel doelen)

Bewust Spontaan

Klassiek Evolutionair

Systemisch Procesmatig

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Page 18: Strategisch Human Resource Management Bijeenkomst 2 2007.pdf• Need to look beyond HR policies and practices • Need to consider long term performance capability • Move to longitudinal

Kenmerken Klassieke schema

• Winstmaximalisatie

• Proces van rationele calculatie en analyse

• Normatief: stappenplan

• Strategische kloof dichten

• Denkproces a.h.v. bureaucratisch-

wetenschappelijke procedures

• Orde, overzichtelijkheid en zorgvuldigheid

www.willemscheepers.eu

Page 19: Strategisch Human Resource Management Bijeenkomst 2 2007.pdf• Need to look beyond HR policies and practices • Need to consider long term performance capability • Move to longitudinal

Kenmerken Evolutionaire schema

• Winstmaximalisatie

• Onvoorwaardelijke klantgerichtheid

• Decentralisatie

• Darwin is betere gids dan econoom

• Intuïtie, snelheid, flexibiliteit

• Markt selecteert de winnaar

• De markt is een genadeloze jungle

www.willemscheepers.eu

Page 20: Strategisch Human Resource Management Bijeenkomst 2 2007.pdf• Need to look beyond HR policies and practices • Need to consider long term performance capability • Move to longitudinal

Aanbevelingen Evolutionaire schema

• Richten op winstmaximalisatie

• Winst kun je niet rationeel plannen

• De markt bepaalt de strategie

• Optimaal aanpassingsvermogen

• Wees zuinig

• Cultuur en structuur (HR) zijn ondergeschikt

aan de strategie

www.willemscheepers.eu

Page 21: Strategisch Human Resource Management Bijeenkomst 2 2007.pdf• Need to look beyond HR policies and practices • Need to consider long term performance capability • Move to longitudinal

Kenmerken Procesmatige schema

• Winstmaximalisatie en aandeelhouders- waarde

zijn niet vanzelfsprekend

• ‘Zwarte doos’

• Ondernemend, baanbrekend en visionair

• Zelfreflectie

• Opportunisme en initiatief

• Experimenteren en leren

www.willemscheepers.eu

Page 22: Strategisch Human Resource Management Bijeenkomst 2 2007.pdf• Need to look beyond HR policies and practices • Need to consider long term performance capability • Move to longitudinal

Kenmerken Systemisch schema

• Strategie is geen vrije keuze, maar een

uitkomst van bepaalde maatschappelijke

ontwikkelingen en omstandigheden

• Sociale en culturele omstandigheden hebben

meer invloed op processen in organisatie dan de

organisatie of markt

• Interventionistische en niet-interventionistische

staten beïnvloeden werk in organisaties

www.willemscheepers.eu

Page 23: Strategisch Human Resource Management Bijeenkomst 2 2007.pdf• Need to look beyond HR policies and practices • Need to consider long term performance capability • Move to longitudinal

Kenmerken Systemisch schema

(vervolg)

• Saneren gaat ten koste van de samenleving,

maar ook van het strategisch potentieel in

organisaties

• Maakbaarheid van organisatie versus de

onberekenbaarheid van strategische

inspanningen: strijd om de macht

• Balans zoeken tussen individuele autonomie

en socio-cultureel determinisme

www.willemscheepers.eu

Page 24: Strategisch Human Resource Management Bijeenkomst 2 2007.pdf• Need to look beyond HR policies and practices • Need to consider long term performance capability • Move to longitudinal

De flexibele firma

• Functionele flexibiliteit

• Numerieke flexibiliteit

• Financiële flexibiliteit

• Outsourcing

• Ondermijning van permanente arbeid

• Onderscheid kernmedewerkers en

supplementaire medewerkers

www.willemscheepers.eu

Page 25: Strategisch Human Resource Management Bijeenkomst 2 2007.pdf• Need to look beyond HR policies and practices • Need to consider long term performance capability • Move to longitudinal

Learning Organisations

• Learning is considered to be only way of obtaining and keeping competitive edge

• Concept of organisational learning comparatively new

• Can be defined as ‘an organisation which facilitates the learning of all its members and continually transforms itself’ (Pedlar, Boydell &

Burgoyne, 1987)

www.willemscheepers.eu

Page 26: Strategisch Human Resource Management Bijeenkomst 2 2007.pdf• Need to look beyond HR policies and practices • Need to consider long term performance capability • Move to longitudinal

De lerende organisatie

(procesmatig)

• Verandering is de zienswijze, niet controle of

structuur

• Geen eenduidige structuur, maar dynamische

processen en structuren aangepast aan de

leerbehoefte

• Belonen van experimenteergedrag

• Butlers en mentoren

• Fouten worden getoond om ervan te leren

www.willemscheepers.eu

Page 27: Strategisch Human Resource Management Bijeenkomst 2 2007.pdf• Need to look beyond HR policies and practices • Need to consider long term performance capability • Move to longitudinal

Connectivity Between The Different Learning Loops

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Page 28: Strategisch Human Resource Management Bijeenkomst 2 2007.pdf• Need to look beyond HR policies and practices • Need to consider long term performance capability • Move to longitudinal

Importance of Knowledge Management

• Knowledge increasingly being viewed as a critical resource

• Speed of change necessitates innovation

• Knowledge based organisations are growing

www.willemscheepers.eu

Page 29: Strategisch Human Resource Management Bijeenkomst 2 2007.pdf• Need to look beyond HR policies and practices • Need to consider long term performance capability • Move to longitudinal

Defining Knowledge

• Many different perspectives

• Knowledge is more than information – it has to be reflected on and processed to an extent it is then applied

• Explicit knowledge is often referred to as operational knowledge

• Tacit knowledge – residing in a person’s head often unaware of what we know until it is used

www.willemscheepers.eu

Page 30: Strategisch Human Resource Management Bijeenkomst 2 2007.pdf• Need to look beyond HR policies and practices • Need to consider long term performance capability • Move to longitudinal

To Be Of Value

Knowledge needs to be:

• Accessed

• Applied appropriately

• Used to enhance organisational ability

It needs to be turned into action

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Page 31: Strategisch Human Resource Management Bijeenkomst 2 2007.pdf• Need to look beyond HR policies and practices • Need to consider long term performance capability • Move to longitudinal

Barriers to Knowledge Management

• Organisational culture

• Risk of admitting failure

• Lack of incentive to change

• Resistance to ideas and learning from other contexts

• Internal competition

• Individual reward practices

www.willemscheepers.eu