-1-

The ClarionIssue #3 // 18 oct 2015 // Official newsletter of thsmun'15

presents

िदलली का सरकस I रिहा जन िदलली असबली की कछ बात बताती ह I “भाइयो,बहनो” की पकार आती ह; िदलली नया बचचा ह, कहकर चली जाती ह I बिफरकशन चाहिए, कजरीवाल बोलता ह; “नही, कभी नही” , बीजपी घरराता ह I मॉडल टाउन 'आप' छोड बीजपी क गन जाता ह; कजरीवाल खासत हए दखत रह जाता ह I इतिहास म पहली बार, बजपप और कागरस हाथ मिलाती ह; 'आप' हरान दख, रसोलशन क खल म हार जाती ह I मजोरिटी पारटी हार गयी, बीजपी और कागरस एक हई ; “यह ह कया?” पछत ह सब , यह िदलली ह मरी जान , एजकशन एजडा पर चलत ह अब I

DISEC UNSC

-2-

UN Office on drug and crimes

This Resolution Is Like A Hand SanitizerAkriti Ahluwalia and Mitali Suri delve into the formulation of a constructive resolution.

“Afghanistan may be the largest producer of opium. However, USA is the leading consumer of drugs. If the consumption dwindles, the production will automatically abate.” This statement made by the delegate of Turkey, accentuated the sub-ject discussed extensively since the beginning of the sessions of the UNODC channelizing he thoughts towards the fact that if the consumption of these drugs is restricted or confined, then even the production will automatically reduce and cut down.The committee progressed from unearthing the root cause of narcoterrorism to deliberating on systematic schemes to eliminate this proliferating global concern.Resolution formation was followed by the developing nations coming together to combat illicit trade of drugs as the mon-etary basis of terrorist groups on one hand and the superpowers sought to battle the issue on the other. Consequently, the Executive Board put forward their opinion on narcoterrosim being a universal threat, making the delegates ponder over their decision.The session advanced with the delegates outlining the working paper, proceeding towards a productive resolution. The delegate of the United Kingdom emphasized on the need for expansive research on micro herbicides as an efficient source to curb narcoterrorism and stabilizing law and order worldwide.Post contemplation, the delegates asserted on the following key measures- enhancing border security forces, initiating sponsored campaigns and social awareness along with restricting drug flow. The delegate of Russia brought to the notice of the committee to the necessity of putting stress not only on drug production but also on the supply aspect. The delegate of China emphasized on monitoring the role of internet in aggravating the predicament, while the delegate of Iran viewed the matter under consideration from an all-encompassing perspective.Persisting to devise a coherent resolution, the Executive Board expected the delegates to articulate and present a substantial argument. Subsequently, the delegate of the United Kingdom stated, “This resolution is like a hand sanitizer as it manages to eradicate 99.99% of the problems.”

Photo by samyak

-3-

UNited nations SECURITY COUNCIL

“Not Wars Against Humanity But Crimes Against Humanity.”Ishita Srivastava and Akanksha Bhasin inspect the amendments of the resolution of the security council.

The Security Council initiated working on the draft resolution with the formation of two blocs. The first bloc mainly consisted of the United States of America (USA) and France. The resolution consisted of about twenty clauses out of which one of the clauses remained extremely debatable as it talked about the drone attacks by the USA ‘when in necessity ’. This was opposed by many countries; however, it remained as it is due to the veto power of the USA and France.

One of the clauses, which stated that President Nkurunziza was involved in “wars against humanity” was opposed by Bu-rundi suggesting that rather than calling it the wars it should be “crimes against humanities”. Further, Burundi stated that the delegates who made the resolution “didn’t know the meaning of genocide.” Burundi also expressed his opinions towards USA, stating that USA’s motive was to only “remove the President and false accusations won’t help it any which ways”.

The second resolution was a lot more concise with only eight clauses, supported by countries like Russian Federation and People’s Republic of China. The clause relating to removal of sanctions imposed by member nations on Central African Republic was largely debated. However, while discussing the second resolution the EB had to constantly explain that asking questions was a way of clarifying doubts and not ‘scrutinizing’ the resolution to show off the research

Photo by Aanchal

-4-

UN General Assembly - DISEC

Crisis, It is Folks!Tania Joshi and Manya Kapur probe the workings of the General Assembly

Blast in Pakistan, 40 km east of Karachi in a restricted area; 169 people dead, with the death toll constantly rising and a total of 613 residents injured. Numerous allegations were made against Russia, USA and India. The United States official-ly stated that the blast was a resultant of an external explosion caused by the Russian Federation and is linked to the bombings in Syria. The Russian Office defended itself and declared the proclamations false. Iran and DPRK believe Paki-stan is at fault and the explosion is a direct outcome of malfunctions within the country. India, being a neighboring country shows its concern however wishes to investigate further as soon as possible.

According to the EB, this caused turmoil in the committee and each country came up with a list of accusations and hy-pothesis. The delegate of United Kingdom felt Pakistan was at fault and stated, “It has happened in past, has happened today and will happen again until Pakistan stops supporting transnational organized crimes.” Switzerland and Turkey had identical statements and suggested Pakistan to take aid from India because ‘it is a strong country ’.

As the committee proceeded the delegates were updated with more information regarding the crisis which made the delegates point their fingers at India. “Why are you showing your concerns when you are the one who has caused the ex-plosion?” the delegate of France questioned India. India replied by asking for factual evidence but France clearly stated it was not just their belief but it was a well known fact how India and Pakistan relations are not very good.

Soon, one of the terrorist involved was identified therefore the delegates got more information and it was made easier to draw analysis.

The executive board appreciated how before blaming any country, all delegates sympathized and portrayed compas-sion towards the people of Karachi. Besides the turbulence created during the discussions, the executive board noted some meticulous solutions and distinct views were heard.

Photo by Aidhi

-5-

DELHI LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY

Photo by TANYA Photo by Samyak

“Food is more important than a Physics Lab”

Anjali Agarwal shares the happenings of the Delhi Legislative Assembly.

The first session on the agenda of education focused on the problems in the education system of Delhi.

The discussion was centered on the problems students and teachers in government schools face due to the bad infrastruc-ture, syllabus and low quality of teaching. The most prevalent CBSE system is too focused on theoretical studies of Science and Maths, which is outdated and not applicable to our real lives. Many ignore Arts and Sports, and basic facilities like lunch, tables and chairs are not available. Education about general knowl-edge like basic sanitation practices, safe sex, and equality of all is overlooked.

All delegates agree on all these issues, but are unable to reach a consensus. The talks keep circling around the issues at hand. Some MLAs went off topic by debating the merits and demerits of the IB and CBSE boards.

The MLA of Sadar Bazaar made a pertinent statement, “high fees se baccho ka bhi development nahi ho raha, ya school ka”. The entire committee agreed with this statement, but was unable to decide what their next topic should be. The MLAs further went into discussion in a private discussion, still not able to understand what they should talk about.

“All in all, this session was not very productive and a let down after the lively debate in the previous sessions on the agenda of

Statehood”, the EB states.

The Most Historical Moment in Delhi Legislative Assembly

Rhea Jain explores what was described as the most historical moment in Delhi Legislative Assembly by its MLAs.

Delhi Legislative Assembly in its most recent sessions has seen many game changing instances such as defection of parties, allegations of creating new parties, press releases and abundant secretive private sessions. But, the most revolutionary moment has been Bhartiya Janata Party and Indian National Congress working together against Aam Admi Party to pass their resolutions. And pass they did. As the committee reached its final moments, emotions were running high and betrayal hung strongly in the air, said Shalimar Bagh. After five private sessions and two public sessions, the committee finally launched into an informal session to draft their resolutions. Here, the unlikely alliance between BJP and Congress came into existence.After submission of the resolutions they were read out and put to vote by the Executive Board. The first resolution that was passed without much opposition was that of the INC where it clearly stated that it wanted state-hood however it was not supporting AAP since ‘their intentions are ques-tionable’ and ‘Mr Kejriwal has lied and manipulated the public.’ According to their resolution, Delhi was to be divided into 5 zones, central Delhi to be allocated to the Centre and the others to the State. A commonality between all the resolutions was the division of police be-tween the Centre and State Government. Next, the resolution of AAP was read out and put to questioning and voting. Here, ‘AAP was targeted, continuously questioned, and re-questioned’ said a contemporary. Its motives, funds and Mohalla Sabha schemes examined and criticised. Finally, BJP’s resolution was put to vote and it passed, despite strong op-position from AAP. The EB remarked, “With great irony, the party in power ’s resolution failed and BJP and Congress’ resolution passes.” In concluding re-marks, Delhi said ‘When Sonia Gandhi (INC) came to power, Sushma Swaraj (BJP) vowed to shave her hair away if she became Prime Minister. This is their love and bhaichara. It truly is a historical moment for DLA indeed.’

-6-

un hUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL

Re(solution)? Better Be with the WoMenMegha Jha and Drishti Sahay bring to you the conflicting ideologies of nations.

“Being part of the Human Rights Council, every single delegate here is in favour of equal rights for men and women.” – Delegate of United Kingdom

Striving to bring justice to women across the world, the Human Right’s Council took to making strong resolutions seeking solution to all matters relating to the issue of infringement of women’s rights. Abortion for rape victims, proportionate representation of women in parliament and paid leaves for maternity responsibilities were reported to be issue of greatest importance.

In the course of its sessions, the committee witnessed sustainable and widely acceptable solutions for empowering women; regardless of their caste, creed and religion. The United States, United Kingdom, India, France and Spain being sponsors of the first draft reso-lution reportedly pressed upon the issue of spreading awareness about sexual rights, barring forced early marriages, providing basic maternity facilities and maternity leaves to working women. Onlookers reported that while these solutions were well accepted by most nations, a few Islamic nations alleged that the sponsors were trying to alter the religion of Islam in a drastic way. However the sponsors claimed “Religion was built as a way of life. We cannot change that. We will just have to create peaceful harmony amongst all nations and help solve these matters.” The sponsors urged political parties to remove discriminatory practices, incorporate gender perspectives into party platforms and ensure women’s access to leadership position. For example, Clause 15 pays attention to having paid maternity leave before and af-ter the pregnancy, and also a paid leave when the pregnant or lactating woman has to go for a gynecology examination. One of the delegates opposed, inferring that companies wouldn’t want to hire women due to the extra paid leaves to be provided to them.

As witnessed, several amendments were made; clarification on resolutions suggested and constant debates to make them efficient across the world were put forth. The EB added valuable solutions and voiced their opinions towards the end of the session which were gracefully accepted.

Photo by aditi

-2-

-7-

The Cry across NationsMegha Jha ponders over the plight of women across the world.

The protection of women’s rights and interests can never be overestimated despite the progress that has been made. Gender discrimination still exists in a wide range of areas and so do violations of women’s rights and interests. When you look at the statistics on all the societal vices that are gender related, you are bound to completely lose hope on man’s ability to be civil. Women are still very much at risk of gender based violence, now more than ever, and there are no signs of this getting better any time soon.

The exponential rise in rape and human trafficking cases all across the third world is simply appalling, and the increased poverty levels in these countries is doing nothing to help curb these menaces.In today's democratic society, to tell an adult and independent woman what to wear or how to behave seems almost inconceivable, but the harsh reality is that in many parts of the world there are laws that actually tell women what they can wear and what they cannot.Around the world, at least one woman in every three has been beaten, coerced into sexual relations, or otherwise abused in her lifetime. Every year, violence in the home and the community devastates the lives of millions of women. Vio-lence against women is rooted in a global culture of discrimination which denies women equal rights with men and which legitimizes the appropriation of women's bodies for individual gratification or political ends.Violence against women feeds off discrimination and serves to reinforce it. When women are abused in custody, when they are raped by armed forces as “spoils of war”, or when they are terrorized by violence in the home, unequal power relations between men and women are both manifested and enforced. Violence against women is compounded by dis-crimination on the grounds of race, ethnicity, sexual identity, social status, class, and age. Such multiple forms of discrimina-tion further restrict women's choices, increase their vulnerability to violence and make it even harder for women to obtain justice. There is an unbroken spectrum of violence that women face at the hands of people who exert control over them. States have the obligation to prevent, protect against, and punish violence against women whether perpetrated by private or public actors. States have a responsibility to uphold standards of due diligence and take steps to fulfill their responsibility to protect individuals from human rights abuses. Getting rid of the infringement of women’s rights can only be achieved through a collective effort by governments all over the world. It all boils down to empowerment-allowing women to feel like they deserve a place at the table, and getting rid of gender parity is the first step towards facilitating equality in the third world.

-8-

-8-

Mitali Suri and Akriti Ahluwalia examine the holistic impact of narcoterrorism

“We do not create terrorism by fighting the terrorists. We invite terrorism by ignoring them.” - George W. Bush

The term ‘Narcoterrorism’ coined by the President of Peru in the 1980s attributes to the use of radical tactics by International drug dealers to maximize revenue. In simple words, it refers to the terrorism financed by the trafficking of illegitimate drugs. Narcoterrorism is similar to a bombshell that explodes with double the intensity. It has emerged as an elevating peril for the international community. Drug trafficking has be-come a root cause of severe problems that imperil global security because of immense profits. In addition, this illegal activity results in violence as well as deterioration of human health. There are galore sources of funding for terrorists groups including criminal activities such as smuggling, charitable organizations, donations etc. One of the leading sources for the same is narcotic trafficking. Narcoterrorism is posing menace not only to the nations occupied or that hold these groups but also to the world as a whole. Adopting a pragmatic approach that involves investigating and adjudicating cases linked to terrorism and mending the loopholes in the judicial structure are the building blocks to counter terrorism.

I feel that the ‘Terrorism Prevention Branch’ of the UNODC has evolved manifold over the decade to provide technical aid to its member states, for them to battle this elevating concern. As production is consequential of demand, it is not just the nations of the Golden Crescent that should persistently be at the gunpoint of opium production and its illicit traffick-ing; various other states also abet the same latently.International cooperation and collective decision making shall contribute in eradicating this aggravating turmoil. Though Afghanistan and Pakistan have risen as the linchpin of opium cultivation, with the assistance of progressive nations and world organizations a new leaf is bound to turn over.Efficacious policies must be implemented as soon as possible, to deal with the rising threat of narcoterrorism.The following measures shall not only ensure all-encompassing benefits but also act as a boon to small-scale farmers- in-troducing microcredit programs for licit crops, saffron as an alternative for opium cultivation, struggling against terrorism funded by the trafficking of illegal drugs, substantiating compendious institutions and reinforcing already existing entities. Only if the world in its entirety functions as a cohesive unit to annihilate this long persisting issue, can a viable and endur-ing resolution be executed. By pulling resources together, the international community can unveil the links between crime and terrorism and accordingly the effects and fund raising capabilities of narcoterrorists like FARC (Revolutionary Armed Forces of Columbia) will be severely decreased.An individual is just a cloud in the skies of blue but together we can pour down as rain and quench the thirst of millions, curing drought.

Fighting rightly against terrorism is something that is a major need today. So, in conclusion, I would like to quote John Mor-timer by saying, “A war against terrorism is an impracticable conception if it means fighting terrorism with terrorism.”

HEINOUS IMPACTS OF TOCTania Joshi opinionates on TOC and its impact

Transnational Organized crime also known as TOC is crime coordinated across national borders for the purpose of obtaining pow-er, monetary and commercial gains through illegal means. These activities along with affecting the country as a whole affect every-one and can have a harsh and potent effect on an individual’s life. Illegal Drugs: The increasing demand for the illegal drugs such as stimulants, depressants and cannabis, rockets the power and vio-lence of criminal organizations around the world. I feel this is the main reason why substance abuse is increasing between teenagers in many countries. Drug trafficking does not only conflict with the peace of a country but also affects the health of many individuals According to me, the biggest reason why individuals do drugs, of course, are their own personal issues but also the fact how drugs are so easily accessible. Weapons Trafficking: Weapon trafficking threats can be minimized by Updating the National Intelligence Priorities Framework to en-sure that it is aligned with current TOC threats. I am relieved that such a horrendous crime is being discussed in the Disarmament and International Security Committee with special emphasis. Human Smuggling: Terrorist activities such as an explosion, not only affects the person who has been hurt but also all the peo-ple attached to him/her. The victims will be mentally scarred for life which they certainly do not deserve. Amplifying collection and immigration, customs, transportation, and critical infrastructure screening capabilities in TOC locations around the world can be a prevention. Human Trafficking: Trafficking victims are frequently physically and emotionality abused. Traffickers can move victims between loca-tions within the same country and often sell them to other trafficking organizations. This makes me wrathful because nobody has a right to play with a person’s mind or body. It makes me so furious as per how people can be so hard hearted, that too just for some amount of money they would ruin an individual’s entire life. Everyone has the right to be free and have a voice regardless of race, class, caste or gender. The El Paso Intelligence Centre, the Bulk Cash Smuggling Centre and the Cyber Crimes Centre are specially designed centers that collect analysis concerning TOC, using these centers can solve more than half of the problems.

These are the crimes that destroy and completely ruin a countries peace. It affects everyone gravely even if they haven't been through it personally. I feel there should be a solution to these kinds of crimes and their heinous impacts. I am glad that the threat of the transactional organized crime was discussed and evaluated extensively in the DISEC. I suggest enhancing intelligence collection and analysis on TOC entities that pose the greatest threat to national security. Also, establish comprehensive and ardent information sharing mecha-nism to recognize TOC actors and embargo them from the country.

-9-

Your Zodiac Sign Says a Lot about YouMitali Suri propounds some tips and tricks for delegates

1. ARIES- The creative and adaptive yet short tempered ones:Bring productivity and be constructive. Don’t lose your cool and be unwilling to endure.

2. TAURUS- A Bull when it comes to stamina and will: Even though having a lot of strength, being stubborn by nature is a common characteristic. So, don’t throw diplomatic decorum out of the windows, instead, be the practical and efficient person you are.

3. GEMINI- Prone to noticeable mood swings:Don’t turn from hot to cold. Stick to your points and don’t show duality. Make the best use of your charisma because it is infectious.

4. CANCER- Contradictory and moody:The moon is your ruler! Don’t negate your own statements during the sessions. Become your delegation and believe in what you are saying.

5. LEO- A Lion with exuberance:Use your savvy way of analyzing a situation and executing swift judgment with a beneficial outcome.

6. VIRGO- The convincing ones:Being able to convince others with ease and charm will help you perform very well in the whole conference.

7. LIBRA- Quiet and shy with keen intuitions: Ironically, in spite of their introverted nature, they make excellent debaters, often proving a point out of seemingly nowhere. So, come out of your shell and speak up!

8. SCORPIO- Bold personalities:Pack a powerful sting and look at your opposition as a healthy challenge. Have unshakeable focus when the situation calls for it.

9. SAGITTARIUS- The philosophers:When encountered with failure, they make extreme comebacks often against incredible odds. You must channel your energy or you will waste time and wear yourselves out going in too many directions at once.

10. CAPRICON- Systematic but can’t handle criticism:Apply your knowledge to practical matters and strive to maintain stability and order. Shrug of the negative comments towards your character.

11. AQUARIOUS- Prone to sloth and laziness:Motivate yourselves to action because you really need it to be awake and active.

12. PISCES- Overcautious and gullible: Being naïve can cause the Pisces to be taken advantage of. So, be cautious and become the victor of ill circumstances by putting into action your intense determination.

-10-

Good Cop, Bad CopRhea Jain sheds light on the contrasting personalities of the Chair and Vice Chair.

Darkness will prevail and the world will fall. Facts will trump emotions, and rules will rule all. Our society is filled with hypocrites and the first rain isn’t hope but a symbol of time dying.

Without further ado we introduce Delhi Legislative Assembly ’s Vice Chair, Anubhav Khamroi. Described as a “Perfectionist from Kolkata, who has sky high expectations” by the Chair, he strikes us as a guy who aims for efficiency. Yesterday he was quite disappointed with the performance of the committee. As per him, it was as dull as a winter ’s day, lacking substance and filled with repetition. Oh, and quite monotonous as well. ‘Almost as monotonous’, said the Chair “as the Vice-Chair himself.” (Cue the hearty laughter)

He reminds us of April from ‘Parks and Recreation’, all gloomy with no hope for humanity. However we are pretty sure he does not launch into death threats when someone says something nice to him(Emphasis on the ‘pretty ’). Hmm. Do we dare investigate?

In direct contrast comes the Chair himself, Ravish Rana. Ravish, who believes in the good of people and smiles as if it ’s his birthday everyday, seems like an Indian Santa Clause, perpetually jolly, cracking jokes and exuding happiness.

Described as Michael Jackson by The Vice Chair, for dancing in the middle of the committee, both of them compliment each other ’s characteristics perfectly, ensuring amusement for all.

Yesterday he had no complaints and for him all was good. This committee was a mixture of potential and dramatics for him. He enjoyed it thoroughly and thought it to be great fun.

Just like Anubhav, the chair reminds us of Andy. They both have over the top, goof ball approach going for them and compliment their partners in crime perfectly.

A Mysterious AffairAkriti Ahluwalia explores the intensity of emotions.

It was late at night when it started to drizzle and the branches of the tree started to brush against the eaves of the cottage in which I was staying. A beam of thunder suddenly pierced through the dead silence of the solitary night and I was left jolted. Scraping together the courage to cut through this virulent but equally mystical ambience, I put a light footed step forward. But, I was taken aback by a potent knock at the backyard door. Clubbed at the corner, under the shield of the dark, my anticipations were dis-turbed again as my sight caught view of a lingering shadow just behind the fences in the backyard. Even though my senses were currently under the dominance of creeps and jitters, I had to put in no effort to scramble towards the water stained window. Rubbing off the mist, while my heart beat soaring with anxiety to capture a glimpse of the intruder or perhaps, a long lost spirit. The uproar of the pouring could do no wonders in overpowering the wailings of a suffering soul. Disrupted at the harrowing view, I decided to lock myself in the room, draw the curtains immediately and lie secure under the comforting covers that at the moment were the only source of safeguard. Sleep, I figured out had opted not to set in and I lay cuddled in bed thinking about all kinds of fatal situations that were destined to ensue in no time. Hours passed and the brutal rain fall finally came to a halt. There was pin drop silence for quite a long time and for once this quiescence cheered up my pounding heart. The sun rays darted through a limited space from between the curtains, announcing the arrival of a new and hopefully an easeful day. I got up instantly to draw off the curtains and to open the window, as the mellow breeze gently passed my face. The gold glimmer of the sunlight danced upon the tiny dew drops on the branches and the leaves. The comeliness of nature certainly erased all the sour experiences from last night. Happy and free as a bird, I dashed through the door into the kitchen. Suddenly the bell rang, interrupting this newly attained glee. As I rushed to attend this uninvited guest, I fell partially unconscious into a pool of thick red blood beside the stabbed butler. Perhaps, some mysteries are not meant to be solved and concluded on a merry note. Some incidents reveal the best of terror, destruction and audacity.

-11-

GLIMPSES OF THSMUN

EVERGREEN CABS &

CORPORATE CONNECTIONSNew delhi

-12-