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j u* YU n BKwU w =b q B H

UM

w????O u U???L????OKq? = O?????? b? d?????? U?

??????A? wK? s? tK? b????????????g L??? N t?K b????? s? W?????

nOQ

l = O ^ d sL?d b? swK?F???A?* U???L????OK? s b???L???? WFd

UI b `U s d U

W

W Od F W G ^ K b u

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u luwww.moe.gov.sa

ZUMLK WUF luwww.moe.gov.sa/curriculum/index.htm ZUMLK WUF wdJ bd

curriculum@moe.gov.sa

,

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rOKF WOd

b r p

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....

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b?L? ?? UM= O? 5K? d* b?= O? vK ?? ?B 5*U?F? b?L?(5F U t

UMH] j= u? * YU? =nBK W?] O d?F W?GK b? U? ? c?N b?F U? r= KF* `BM UM] rOKF W?O d UN F{ w w 5H= R?* ZNM0 n d??F s t??OK qL?? ??A U* W=b??I* c d?? KF*

w U??NM U?O?MG? ?? U?L??N^ M E U??N?O?? u s U?ULN] LNw U/ U??N c b W??O d??F W??GK K * u??w s ?K QD) s? t?? L K? u?? t U??? .u???I vKb? 5F WK?v M U?? J b? w U u? ? rN?H c u? { w rO?K q?O? ?

U?NU?L?F ? W?? U?LN? ?G5F U? OI?O? D U? OK L? WO f _ U J b bM U O d_ cN IOI% d??^ ? s U U d??? ?? W??O? u??B s W? u?? M? b?? u??I U M? ?? l U?LN? K d W? UD V UD =s U?N? ? UM 5 d U?M H Q W?L= KF* r= K?F* vKF? b b?O?H > d J > u? G? vK U?N

U??N U??? UD ?D rN?? u??B?M pK ]b rN vK U u p uJO UN K

WbI

]

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b? WL= K?F* r= KF* W] L?N* ?O?N h] M? s WK _ U?C d? U] M U?? d? b U?] Oz e?? U?LJ ? d?? WK

WK _ pK H G WL= KF* r= KF* vKF =hM n K J b vKl{ UO? WLKF* rKFLK U?Mq J bONL? W] OHO? vW UM*

U? vK u?{u* s U? d?B? ? W u? M qzU? * iF? ? O v U b L? qOKI? UM U? WK? d* c w t?O Ut? b.b????I u???? M? d u???? U???? ???? W?] u??? ?M U?

W uQ dOUNOK W] uH? U U v_ W U b uJ YO? U rKF* d? S qBH w W U ? W UD VU N^ K U?] O U ? UbI? U b W?] OI U t? H U J w t^ K s?JL UNC?F W

UN ^q w WOHOJ W] ] d UM d d?OJH v U? ? U v qN? s ^ b? U U b? M e? 5U? ? U?? ? d? p s W? U?D * r? z* q^ Q? rN d?? p q? ? d?? w W?? UD?U?? U U

WL= KF* r= KF* d S WK d dO c U dJ? U u? G W?? UD V?UDK b??O?H?? U? b?? uJ UM Y b WO d W W UD VUDWK 5 W uM Ud dF s u .b > h WLJ n d

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s WO dF WGK uG^ K q UJ UW] uG UN b uI V U v q LA w U b

Ub??{ U?N U?? d? d?? U?H?b??F? ??VOU?? _ iF c pc?? b?O??H?? qL d J U W U UN U? vK b }z ULKJ r qQ

QD) UNO u?G K o?O? D t?O? d?? > w U? ? V b?? U? U? u?{u?? q r ?

U?H= u d D ]b? W U ? W ?UD VUDV KD YO? qUJU? J c w UM K L? `? d c b? u? s U? U? UNW u d V u' iF d= c UM uH

WG w N? WO dF WGK ]V U?LN UM ULNzUM W?LKF* rKF*.dJ d

t d q b b b' b = uF tF q UH K U UD D bK UL bON9 c S u( W?A UM* w UL?N U U U L? F

ULN vN W UDbd? v W?Oze? s b U?{ d?F UL? WLK?F* rKF* qI? M ]

d? ?? b? p qO U??N U? Q? ? b?F rN =b U vK WK Q u Q vK U

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V b? d? ? S? UN?= K U ? b =q? vK W?LKF* rKF* d? W uG UN v WOM UuKF s UN= u% UuKF* X=

UL?NOK q ] dI* U J vK b? b w WLKF* d B? I ] U?uKF? U?L bM ] uJ qL? l d? U? ? w u?{u* d?U? UD D U u? ? ? r z u?K Q b d? vK U?L?N MO?F

fO rN JA? ] U? UD D WK O WHK ? q w u?? u* k W? u?L dE w b W?LK U C WHB V D )U? D V D U M w b WU( c w WHB v] L? WK _ pK w b= O ' u ] uH dO?U LzU

WKL d O UN uJ d H WH u_ w u u* o UD W?HB k Q W uL WK ? dEM bO

WO

b? b? u? d?H? u? u* U? S?? lL? ' W?OM ??] d? w

UC

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U F? L u u* U? U LzU U M _ U? * w Ud?H WH?B lL?' U S? u ] uH? U? D YU U? * w U?L U? F? L W?HB w U U * w dO? V D u Y R* dH*U t H d J t S? qW?OM? ? w W?I U?D* U? ? d?O??V D u?I?M l L? 'U t? H?? u?

s O OB s O OD v XFL VD w UL WHB X F u u* l S? d U B U F d w U M w U?L? W?H?B X ?B u? u* VB u ] u?H? U? D d?O?

v] L? c b?= O ' V D ) w? UL? W?HB ] d? u? u* ] d? U LzU?U F U WHBU LzU U M w dO? c w UI UD WHB u u*U YO Q? V D ) d??O?? ?? V D w YO? Q? ? w U?Iu ] u?? H?? U?? D

b= O ' s v _ W ?? WK ?_ w? W?H?B u?? u*U? d?O?JM n

b= O ' V D ) U dF WHB u u* l d U * w u u? u? U?L?NM > q w? s OU? ? U?N?O? b? dE WKL w U/ d H? X O ULNM q w WHB u? d U LK

w w U w U U M* U?NO U? WOKFH W?KL' w _ U * wWH?Bu u* uJ 5 dA W H w WKL'U? d s WOL

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vK u???F d??O??L??{ WK?L??' w uJ u??? d?? u?? dJUN d UN O w UN UM u u u*

b?O d?O? ? V D s _ U? * w U?L u? uW?HB ]b?F? VD dH WH ULNM q bO dO Uw W?F U UN _ l u? s WH?B U u?FM u u* U? F W?HB v] L?

u uLK d

u UF* bF UH

u u* UH b s] O r W H= B vK uF dOL { vK WKL A WOL WOKF WKL dH U EH WHB uJ

u u*w Q U2 >q s b w u u* WHB o UD

l L ' WOM d =d' VBM l d

YO Q dO c dOJM n dF

d J u u* uJ ]b WKL WHB X Ub u u uLK WHB ]bF

ZM

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yuH ] _ Vb ] WO U w u u* WHBs= O

uD

U d _

W%UH

.d

yuH wU ] Vb ] _ U * d vK UN u u WHB tO X I U U s= O r w Q UWHBs= O d?? w U?N?? u? u?? X I U b?? b b? W??H?B b? b? WM U??

dOJM YO Q u aO bL

rN d l UG= B _ V F K U(U u p

U b ]

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X uK W F O C dO J uMU KOL U d X ] H

u M s =U' 5 e* ] W1bI w U * vK U k U

yuH YU Vb ] w Q ULO WKL' WHBu u* s= O

W ] d UN W U

dO t ] q B w s WI b( U o= M U e W bK XM] O .b UN U U uD W

r rNM s uF b uM R WF U U WM b U d d ] BU s O] K U UN_

dO U U w= D G d UM ]b yw = H yw U ld Vb ]

U d j { r W UM WKL dO dH WH w Q U2 d =q w qF d l c * dI

WKO U F U d _ vC t b v s s

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ozb ( w u ] eM UM u d UM u r d

UN dze U V= d U ]b p Q ]r N K yw = H yw U fU) Vb ] WK?L??' u s?= O r W???H?? uJ? W?? ??? UM WK?L w? Q U?2d? =q w? qF???

WOKF WOL

dzU X d O c UM O U =q J U U W U uK uJ w

W ] d e*b d U b U Vb ]

l s O ] _ 5?U? * d vK d?H? WH? v? w Q UWK L? ' WH??B= u eK U d

bO u J X u J b X U U U R WD u * w s b U U

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s d b U ^V yU bU dAK `KB U w V

.b bN U c l U UA b d w X d UN {d ]bF W R w w qLF U d B V FB dO UH dIK

lU Vb ] d WOK?F d WOL? WKL v UN = u r w Q U?LO dH * W?HB X% U D l{

v _ WKL' d W] H K U U U XK U _ ]n K U U XK U X] H U U XK

t l= O C rzU ^q d

W U _ u d F uH] u R V u ' o= O { U u w K d * dO i d wH l M^ B bb U] O K V=

sU Vb ] qF? H U* b?O U U? ? V ? U? s J tK FH? WM ( b? AM q U? F q ] d

WLO W O bB TO qL v K b I

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U? dO?OG l d? d Y R* l?L K d? d] c* l L? K W?I U U? FqF? dOOG vU

lU Vb ] bOH qL w bM s U u u* UH WO qL' ULKJ qF u d U WLOK wd r] KF W O t z WKO '

dUF Vb ] d F U

rK * =U] AK W M q{UH o K )

UNdd vK d UE WLC t F W u d b

U d vK d UE WLC UNF W W u d oK) WHd vK d UE WLC tF W u d b * d

d UE d? J d? W?? d ? r =U?A > d? d? d vK

U d? vK d UE d? J U = d W?? d ? =U?A WH?

o???????? K????? ) q?{U???? H? W??????? M????? =U?????? A?K?

r????K??? *

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dO t U u L qO c

UNdd vK d UE W u dU d vK d UE W WOM

d????? vK? d U?E W?????????? w q UH q F H s WKL' d bI d ? dOL{ q UH

WOM b * d l =q

d vK d UE

W

vK W

W??????? W???? ? b??????? ?????

q? L?????? F? `?U????

UNdb l =q w uJ vK ywM U r

d vK d UE WLC tF W u d b * d U?C? u d? vK? d UE W?L?C t?F? W??? u? d? b? ? ?

tO UC d q w rC vK ywM dOL{ UNd vK d UE WLC t F W u d b * d

qO WLKJ WH l q= w dO t U uL WKL

c??????? q??O???? t U??? u??L

d?????

d w U `UB q L F b H W O W] O= M

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w Q U d u ^ MU uNzU] d U * b W zU t U 5J vK X ]bB U C H v b FB U U U b U

s O CO s O u dOG] B u _ f UNd vK ywM

t _ W UN _ W

t _ W UN _ W

f???????? u??????? _ d??O?G B s????? O????? u??? s O????? C????O

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d A U( Vb ]

UO b w u s n U? U?? U?O b UM n t?M w{ VU w s =wK?F qO?s 7 UNO? v MG s UI UN? d U UN ? U M U d UM UN ]

e UNO d I

p I?? u c b?? O? ?? U t U??I? b?? U?? F? q v? q UJ p I u fL U U x ] dF b W U U tF= D I d L UI U yw d U

t K O t U O? c u] v t KI M u u* d J nO s R* s X ? bI UN t QL

w Q UL VO r WI U u _ d UN b L UO b u _c d I H v M G w U w UO b w dLK dF c U

u* UN sR LK w G M U* XN? YO UM? U d UM U?N tM w{ > wK u? k

W K U? L d? I u? _ s d ? r? eL?N u b d? U dI?H b d

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qF?H v N?? W?LzU? n Q U? O? U? J U?B? UM F?H v? N? UO u vK X nQ vMG h UM

=hM s d W uM WOM ULWF s O] OM 5 d

u _ s d u u* s= O W H U WOL WKL

u u* s= O r UH U WOKF qL u u* s= O r dH WH

bM s qL w W UM U Q WO ULKJ n U I U UO ^b

d A wU Vb ] b? vK L? ?A u?{u* qF U? WF? V ?

WOL WOKFH q L ' dH * UHB

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bO u ] ]b F d( tO XGK bI uQ* dO Ut d e] OL u UMO dU d? F?A? d??N w zU d? b? l X d? t? ?? H u?O w u M cM t??OqB rs rN? d?B b?F rNUM v u? uK u?I U? ? rN^ K UM U? d?(b?A Y K r U? e = d? ( V ? U?N? U U ? wd? F? b? rNs UM ?O s U M ?O w d U? b F* ] u?' W d s d R e?M*b

uO d s s U* U* U t M O XO UM

eM* v t d q d U U* d( ^b A v dO _ uM w d( b

l u b UNH u WHB s U

s UM O s UM O

U* U* q d U

uO d s s

UC

WK

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t M O XO UMK

wzU d b l X dt H uOw uI U rN^ K UMU UN UU w d U dF

U? bO? Q d W uK? ULK U?N?O? b Q? WK ?_ w ? uL? ? k uI U U U? U dG t bO Q v U ? b r= KJ * p K

bO u U v] L c a > p r u l b lU fH w_ U? * wH ] d?J kH vK WKL? A? U b? d?EM bO? YU ? w U* r = d w U? w s UM ?O UN^ K WKL?' d pK p =b?;lL? ? lL? ? UM?u?I? U C? qF?H ] dJ s d?( = d? s uM c v?] L? J b?O? Q? u dJ c b?? F p K

bBI d( r qFH WKL' dJ tO? ]wEHK bO u bOtK U d bO uc w b?O Q o? UL? U HK ? b?O Q? b W? uL ? v dE U??H_ U?? U ? r?N^ K t?? ?H t? MO? w? U?H t? U? b??WK ??w d U UM?uO XO WK ?_ w UL U?L uJ ? b] R*

u?O W??LK b? t? ??H XO? W?L?K b?t M O? W??LKU??H_ ]uM?F* b??O?? u?? b??O?? Q?uM c? v] L?? W??O?

8/9/2019 y9 grammer 2

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?? lO??L?? q s O?? f H w u?MF* b??O?? L??F?? ?b R* vK bzU dOLC UN= K UNUB d

UI?O b?] R* U? V s O? uL? s O? O] M s d?H 5 fH b?] R b R rN M O rN H U d dC UL U H ULN H d dClL?' lO??L? q b?] R Y R* v?M * U? K d? c?* v] M * ?U??F t] K u??OX J u??IM U?? J u?q U?I d??H*

t] K U Jd

tK ? c r d? b?O? u? kH? d?F t?O?H l? u? uMF * b?O? uU?? ?? t MO?? kH t??F?? c?? u??BXO?? U?? ? t?? ??H b??O? u?? kH? t?F?? u??O d?? w U?? u??BM

w U U c d

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l U fH w v M F XO t b BI l U kH bO u yuMF ywEH U u bO

F? U L? WKL U? u t?EHK b] R* d J u ^wEH K? bO u? U d

lO?L? q s O? f H b?O? u? U?H b? QuJ ^u M F * b?O? u?

b?] R* vK u?F d?O?L?{ U?N q B?] ? d ?A? b?] R L?K W?OU U? K ? t UM

b] R b] R* U V? 5 uL 5OM s dH? O f H b] R lL?' lO??L? q b? R Y R* v?] M * U? K d? c?* v] M * ?

Wze ] K q UI dH*

v] L? c d? U? ?B U? F? b?] R* d? ^uMF* ^wEHK b?O? u? d?F U F U

ZM

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yuH

] _ Vb ] w Q ULO ]uMF* b= R * s= O

d ( W u

dI e _

WC d tMO UC UO zU VUD = b* `B

ULN OK p b vs b b p U w

yuH wU ] Vb ] w Q ULO b] R* r ]uMF* b= R* s= O

dL t

t H bU( UD) XL] K rN FOL uOC b

U b ]

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q _ q UL N O K ]b q _ WO d s R UL U e

uL t^ K V= OD qLF yw = H ywU YU Vb ]

w Q ULO b] R* ]wEHK b= R* s= O WM' u b o UM* fO fO k u

I bN Q I bN Q UI t u vK ywK b `K* `K* rFD* w q U

dU dU WI U * w` UMt t b* uI

u U v {d UM^

yw = H yw U ld Vb ] U ?* d vK t? u s= O? r > uMF?? > wEH? b= R0 w? Q Ud q?

_UL U K U UMO W C d* r R U UMO W C d* r R

uMF bO u UFD u UM M

8/9/2019 y9 grammer 2

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w{UI U W O u UMuct UJ Q ^ dA

oU) WOBF w uK< W U bOJ d(

fU) Vb ] > q w l uM l U uMF U OEH bO u w Q Ub=

d oU) u

UM* w gO' d p b d =o( vK U U UM U

pLOKF d b U _u W U w b

dLI u _ v V uJ d U Vb ]

tFO L ULN H ULN O K sN K UNMO rN H UL bM s qL w WI U bO u UH qF

lU Vb ] d{U U 9U XO ] qzUI h I r WHOE WI D M* uM

wzUA s bOH qL w U OEH bO Q WI U ULKJ qL' b=

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sU Vb ] d L

b UM d? U? I?O* v UM? K U* d?L?F _ rN? F?O?L? wK l d? U? pO rNK pO 5= K WJv UM N] u UM d ULMO W] OH O

UMu bM OK UM d UMOK r UM UO UM H UN H WJqB q n b w U?? UM F??] u U2 ]n d??( s ?? w U? e? U? d??( b? ??

U W? FJ v M s dOG?B w Q u] D bF rN] K 5 U? v u Q p= Q]wU?( UM ? sJ U?L ? qO? U?L? t? M rO d ^w W? ?FJ? w UM d? bF ]b? w u F? I ? N w U? e? v UM H d Q? ? ?H b? * s UM d? d?L F U?C b?F v F? * v 5N= u? U?N MO? e s U

tOsJ XOs U d

w Q UL VO r WFDId r V UJ V s t U s W FJ v M s s

V ? d( vK? d w U?F? u Y WOU( t U d UNM

hM w U] 2 bOH dLF dzUF V= d d v] t] u d WO UF _ UB U

8/9/2019 y9 grammer 2

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U UC U ] e WO UUF U W uK* ULKJ d

W F D I s d t u s= O r =wEHK bO u K 5U > q w b] R* 5 =uMF* bO u K WK WF

lU Vb ] W dF WK

W K' t H d u ` UNd

H vK ywM U qFd vK d UE WLC tF W u d q U

vK d UE WLC t?F W u d u dLK? uMF bO u fH UC > d =q w =rC vK ywM dOL{ UN UC u d tO

d vK d UE W H t B W uBM t uFH

`? ?????? d????????

t???????? ?????

W???????

8/9/2019 y9 grammer 2

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cJ ^V

d vK bI*vK qF t _ W

t _ W? u? d uJ vK? ywM ? d?O?L?{ U?C? u vM *U

tO > d q w

v? A?????? ?????? U?????L ????

uJ vK ywM w H dv_ ywEH bO u

q U?H d? vK d UE W?LC t? F? W? u? d? UC? qF?U d bI d

d vK d UE W H t B W uBM t uFH

V???????

c?????J?

d w U UL HD v A

UNd

UNd

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w Q ULO W uK* ULKJd f vUF U

U MUU MU dA U LN K L s R UL NO K 5 KU F

dUF Vb ] vK ??L? ? A?? u?{u* qF?? t ] u?B w ] d?? n d n u? s? V ?

t O uM bO u s bF WK

UM dBM UM dBM

d UE b uJ ? vK ywM? ?? U

d l q w d: U' > d =q wUNK U* ywEH bO u WKL' o U d fH

d???????? U???????

UM? d????B

UNd

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b s b?L b? w= u bF e e?Fb ? U v WM w r J ( q I? U?? d?F?? U?? b] UM tu?? ]n ? v_ W u??F? W?b f= R?? u?F? U?B =b s? U U?N? LEF? U U d?O? U?F*r N? b? Ww u? b dA? b? U ub ? s b?L ? aOA? U UO? w W?OHK u? d? ? P?D vK d?] I? ? W??U?N d?O? ? U?? ?( b?$ bK r EF?? wd???F v X?K =w U???) rU???FU? XKBw? d??F? ZOK?) XGK d???L? d?BF ? =R u U WM?FD e eF b? U? u? ; q _ v

WF WL t L W] O =b w UV dN

v_ W uF W s bL s e eFb U u UM ]n U e eFb U w= u nO

bOF 5_ W uF

WK

8/9/2019 y9 grammer 2

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t uM dFv u b XK uF s bL b w= u U dO UF*w e eFb rN e eF b Uu ; q _ v

e eF b Uv rJ( qI q L? ? b U?N?O? U ? ]q b? WK ?_ w ? uL? ? v dE

b vL] l u s b bU?NM > q w _ r b? W? uL? ? w W uK* U?L? _ v dE `] { _ U? * w bL? tM u?BI* `= {u u b?F bO?N9]w M F* `] { YU? w? U? 5U? * wW?LK J u?B?I*tM b?? ?? U? b? s O? ?? LK?J s v_ v] L?? U?? U I t U ]`B b W b e eF b bL WO UvMF?* d Q U* u??F?? s b??L??? ?? w= u _ U?? * wb?? * o U D* b? ? v] L? b? s uM? c WK ?_ W?O?I c? vK

tM b LK o UD b p =qJ s =q J b tM b b u b UNM U ]q b Q W uk =q w b? U?F* d?F U?L UL?NK ? d?O? ? t uM

t] K fO t CF d ? F uM tM e u U/ tM b LK U ? I UD fOU WI U l u s U UD

UC

8/9/2019 y9 grammer 2

37/124

8/9/2019 y9 grammer 2

38/124

yuH ] _ Vb ] WO U w tM b * b s= O

W%UH Q M

d _ dI

` H d _

d U t

yuH wU ] Vb ] b u s= O w Q ULO tM b * b s= O

t H B sL l UN UL WM b* w

u d) u WL U U WM U d e eFb pK* `

U b ]

8/9/2019 y9 grammer 2

39/124

UN U M dzUD X D ]b d d w U U UM

b= O t LE F u{u* U _ X d yw = H ywU YU Vb ]

qJAU d j { U UM tM b b w Q U2 d =q w qF 3_ =q v B tOK u d YF

pO _ U u p s O u c UN^ O d d D UI S dzUD UOD

u H uL U UDWL= O d{U vKO X I

UN d UNO U u' n B I ] d{ yw = H yw U ld Vb ]

_ U * d vK p v U U d= O b W ] uK* ULKJ qF i d* bU VO D h i d* bUh

u N] D WI U wWL UUA r b nB uBK VN

8/9/2019 y9 grammer 2

40/124

ULOK U r d t b u .dJb bIH

w l b% U OKsL db w I f U) Vb ]

_ U * d vK w Q ULO tM b W uK* ULKJ s qF w d U vK r= K d UvK r= K

U dw rOI B tOK]w MV d= J u UM bFUWHOK) dN 5 ezU U UDXU uIMX U{

U Vb ] bOH qL w b w Q U2 qF

dO v d d L d UI v O u .d lU Vb ]

bOH qL w tM b w Q U2 qF wzU b ]( W = b* t b UM U

8/9/2019 y9 grammer 2

41/124

s U Vb ] yU

U

WM? d?A?? t M? d?B?? U?C?? r? s? v? O?? w? {UI w? d G?? B? ? b t vO? rK F?? w{U?I ^s r r? b t U u? bL ? ^w ] M t N?] c bO s U =w? U B s d U5MR* d?O? tN? c u s V F? s? d ? U s O?{U

dB q O{U d L WO WK _ s VO r o U hMd

d L s r s vO w{UI qzU Q w{UI W U X L ] ,

WJ X U = w vK d G?B b? t vO r K tu w d? G B ? qFH k w t H u vK WO UF _ qF dO?G b I UMF q F H

d r E ]q bOH qL UL O t= K =hM w s WLK s eLN

=hM w U O{U d w LK s > q d UdB u' s

8/9/2019 y9 grammer 2

42/124

hM s d > q J tM b * s= O W u d b W

ULNM > qJ tM b * s= O s d s O b lU Vb ]

dF U Wb nO dO_ w= M * d UA b

` H vK ywM U qFd vK d UE WLC tF W u d q U

d vK bI* WLC tF W u d u dLK o UDd vK d UE W H t B W uBM t uFH

vK d UE? W? ? ?H t?? ?B W?? u??BM u?BMLK? o UD bUC u d

d vK d UE d J d W d tO UC

b?????? d?????? w???= ????M d???????? n?O?????

W???????

UNd

8/9/2019 y9 grammer 2

43/124

H vKqFd vK d UEt F W

d vK d UEt B W t? ?B W? u?BM

=q ? w uJ vK ywM ? d?O?L{ U?Nu d? vKW U{U > d

d w U UN H B W UH dI q

q d WUN H B

w Q U d WM b* w dJ u WHOK) w= u

UN] O d W e* H d W b* u b F U( UM

dUF Vb ] l UNO u U s i F bzU?I r d l 5LK * e V

5 uM s b _ s b vK L A u{u*

UNd

8/9/2019 y9 grammer 2

44/124

n D F U p?K *b ?? s U?L??OK d? U* t =b? M J u? O? s? U s? d d?O????? U? p? U? l? d? XK? p? U?L????? w? e? U? d? p M? XK U? U d_ c?N d s? U p? ?L?K wK 5M?w= u XK U?L dO s U? p O q? sq d s b O? F? nO? U rF XK dL? U e eFb ? s d L pK *b ? s bO?F t U? bF wI U M] ] bOu vK ]wK c bI? pK*b W] O? u lM

d b e O bI F t?OK b? N? b N? b? N? XK u? dB? U] LK b?Ou t?O? UM t?OKq b?r e eFb ? s d L tO S? U J ]i H U d WO? u M lL i U?] LK q F H

u { WO uM r] K bF s pK*b s b e

pK *b s ULOK WHOK) U W w u O s U WHOK) UA

pK*b s ULOK v ,

dB U U u d= L F *

WK

8/9/2019 y9 grammer 2

45/124

d b eO bI F

d s b O F p M pK*b s b e r e eFb s dLtO

e eFb s dL pK*b s bOFw= u

p LK wKF p U l d

t U U tOKbN b N b N

u { W] O u M r] K w U? N?? ? I U? l X d?? ? b? W?O U?? W?LKJ ] b?? Q? W uK* U??Lb?NF? W u UL?N b?I? FU b e d? W? uL? ? p V W?K _ WO?I cJ UL?NO? U w b O? d?_ vK? w U?? ? r X H D?F?? 5? L?? 5 X?D] u w ? nDFd???

d? X O?= L? c ]r U?H u? w rJ( w ? d? l u U tD d

UC

8/9/2019 y9 grammer 2

46/124

c X H D U?L t?OK U? uDF? UNK ? U U? uDF? U bF U? L? nDFw UL UF? _ vK UF _ n D F UN S rJ ( w UN ? d UL _ d(

w U?L? q?L?' vK qL?' nD?F W W uL s l ?? nD?F d? b??F W??F?? u W??LKJ? ] b? W?K ?_ w? dEM b?? t _ d?? ? d?? rJ ( w U?? N? ?? F? U??L? d?? w t?OKW??F? d?B s U? u M L? U?L?N k U d?: b? e vK uDF?

b t u J u?BM* vK tHD F u?BM b O? W ? Ht? HDF u?BM l d U ?* w d L? p q ? t uF?H? l us sW] OuFH* vK uBM*bOF vK

p q b U u d* dL vK t H D F u d YU U * w b e wK F UC* q?FHU W? uL ? w W H UF? * UF? _ w UI sJ1

d?_ q F w?{U* qFH c? u? d? uN? u?l d vK uU WKL nD s uN U * U U?] OM ULN k WKq U qF s WKL vK q U qF s

t d w tOK uDF* l t _ l u s ^b F uDF*U d?O? d? v M F? b?O?H nDF d? s? d? ]q WK ?_ ?

uDF* b??F w Q uDF?* ] VO d? vK? ^b U?H W?? Ud U UNK UbF U bF U uB VOI F] bOH UL tOK

8/9/2019 y9 grammer 2

47/124

U?b?F w Q U b?F U?L u?B?( s w w d?] l VO d? b?O?H ]r d B I uD b s e UN

W u?L s U * w U?L dOO? ] UNM U F? b] F w Q u U? b?O?F d?L? W? O u w pK*b? ? s U?L?OK U? d?] O b?I_ o ? U FL? u? UN s O? H UF? * ] W I K D * W? Ub?OH?

f J F w U

nD F d b Q d rJ ( w s O LK 5 U n D F n D F d dN s

W I K D * W UA* bO H u

VOI F] VO d] bO H UHw d] VO d bO H ]r dOO ] bO H

tOK U u D F v] L UNK U U uDF v] L nDF d bF U t d w tOK uDF* uDF* l

WKL' vK WKL' qFH vK qFH r vK r n D F

ZM

8/9/2019 y9 grammer 2

48/124

U b ]

yuH ] _ Vb ] w Q ULO nDF d tOK uDF* uDF* s= O

vUF U

UF _ dL

d

U UM

U UM yuH wU ] Vb ]

UNM > q v M F s= O w Q ULO nDF d s= O =d D dO s dO H w d s d= J U ywK bL U

d L r U _ u L M WKO uU d b * XK

8/9/2019 y9 grammer 2

49/124

p K d e cr d ]r w= L

b _ X u q H ( uLO

yw = H ywU YU Vb ] V UM nD d w Q ULOdH

VO d= J b ] d u XFL d l *

b c d U U] U M X K ZC q M d L b uO d U Q

j I U dAU WF =Z( w r dzUDUO uO( U b

U b lMB* T A U G Un u F X]

yw = H yw U ld Vb ] wU) UJ* w tOK uDF* uDF* l{

U X d U W] w _ oK

8/9/2019 y9 grammer 2

50/124

r lO d q B w Qw U w O d ] qO

U

B X b d d U UA U

fU) Vb ] V 5 w Q ULO W uK* ULK d j {

ULNI b U e d U dL u s O w u{u* wB= ) j) r d .d bO

t UO w` M gOF v] M L lOL' 5F L LK t uqI MO l c L b

` M d c bN t I= u t EH kH s U Vb ]

WO qL' w tOK uDF* uDF* d j { d U j {Q d

b dO =bI U (U qLF s rN OD 5LK * WHOK VU w s wK U

8/9/2019 y9 grammer 2

51/124

=hK vK U L N C I bM' j UC t ]r uL U

bO u U tIHU w d ] u' n= D K U U M lU Vb ]

nDF d uL U d l bOH qL w W uDF WO UL _ qF UMR* 5 ] bN d e ULK *

sU Vb ] bOH qL w tOK U uDF w QqF

cOLK U] Hb lL ozb( s b U d lU Vb

w Q U * q= U u d U L UNO uDF* uJ WKL d U L UNO uDF* uJ WKL U uBM U L UNO uDF* uJ WKL U uBM F UNO uDF* uJ WKL

U ] R v M U L UNO uDF* uJ WKL U e F UNO uDF* uJ WKL

8/9/2019 y9 grammer 2

52/124

dUF Vb ] dU U M

t r KF = bF u dD iF? w u dzU u ULM O y b d? U A U p Q sJ d? C b W?OM* ] rK U c U t WU? u ?

uI U U n I v wC9 wM K UL U ] U M UN^

n v? v t K ?? s d U?] LK t K ?? t r W U? U F L U?

U ? U q d? uU?? M X?F?? L UL?K u ?? I * t? U? UU?b uBU L U s] 2 Q] U c qO

t K I t K I ] d Q r U( v U F q dU U I] KF rw Q U] L VO ]r o U d ) d

U * t K U d UA v , U L NO q U u q d ]Q s O M W dF ^b

u I* WO q UI ^b WBI w w `= { wK U =h] M s d uU U uDF U L

t d U uDF U UC F dB _

8/9/2019 y9 grammer 2

53/124

nDF d d U uDF U O{U F w d] vK ^b d VOIF] vK ^b nD d

> w qFH bB W uK* ULKJ d o U] 2 d

U q B] U d s q B > d d

n ULNM X c U d U L UO n_ vK WO ULKeLN W U V d

Q] p Q d zU d A U( Vb ]

W d F WK

U bU ]Z

` H vK ywM U qF d vK d UE WLC t F W u d q U

nD d ud vK d UE WLC tF W u d u d vK uDF r

]Z??????? b??U??? U?????? ?????

UNd

8/9/2019 y9 grammer 2

54/124

u^ UM p b B b B

q U?H tU?B= vK ywM ?qF

q U l =q w =rC vK ywM dOL{d vK d UE W HW

X???????

U??????? b????L??

5 KF e d duJ ? t?e?? W??? ? e? ?? d??A qF?? U?C?? qF??

X d bI d dOL{ q UHU? uJ? t?e? W??? d?A u? e?? ? U?C?? qF?]b I t uFH VB =q w ` H vK ywM qB dOL{ V U

8/9/2019 y9 grammer 2

55/124

W bO?F d UHd vK d UE

b???O??F

d L U ]r bU U

vK ywM

d vK d UE W ywM qF

WKL? vK W??? bU U vK ]r W uDF d L U

U????? ?

b??U??? ]r???????? U????? d??????? L?????

w Q U d dO wu K r p wKLN q N vK p K s r r N J K UM w M U* r KFU

d A wU Vb ] b?O?H U? d l n?DF d? s UN?O? U? d ? b K? u d

d q s t?O?? U? d? ?? ? r d? I? U? ? s t?? ? u{u?? d d b?O?

nDF d

UNd

UNd

8/9/2019 y9 grammer 2

56/124

U ] I A *

q UH r t? ?I? ( ]b? tM w?{ VU w s =wK 5MR* d?O?? v yw d? Ut b 5 d? J M dO? w?= dH? G ? w= U? tO U?F ? U pOU =r N? U? U? ]r N K q zU?? tM? w{ t??L KF?? U?? d? r? u r U? = d???= rU??? U = d? D C * u??? V?O?? ??? U? d D * e? M U =r G? n U???

rOEF dF ^ u XK] u tOK U wIO U 5 L d

]b= A b F d H U q U vK ULK VKD bKb] NL

VU w s =wK v ^w d _ UJ] d { t U U Q K s v

WK

d D * e M U =r N U U ]r N] K

= d D C * u VO U =r G n U U

UC

8/9/2019 y9 grammer 2

57/124

u t b s O d J M zU t L] K dO w= d H G w= 5L ] d r U

U? L? U?NM ? b? Q? w ? u?L? ? w W u?K* U?LKJ kvK ]b? e M U?? U?L?? U?? tK U?? q F?? b? v?K ^bs O U? * w u b? ( p q U vK? e d H b?

q UH r v] L c UL _ W] OI cJ vK U??? N] K U b?? Q?? W?? u???L??W uK?* U??L?u?? r U n A? d > w q F? s X] I U?N _ U U?B?? q U??H r w e?L? X K U? u?? U?? H q F?H j? U?

zU d? q U? vK q U?H r tM U?B w q F? ^q cJ d? c? lL? v_ W ? WK ?_ w U?d?H? q U?H r uJu?? ? U*U?? Y] R??? lL?? 5? L?? ] d l? d U?? * w? U?*U??

U U U U] D u v M U U U U] DU?N 5 K U? U?L? U b? Q? W? u?L? ? w W uK* U?L?qQ d?? J W??O?? U?L?? U?? e W??O? U? U?F?? s X?] I? ??

d H G WO UF _ s ^o A t _ U I A U L q UH r v] L

8/9/2019 y9 grammer 2

58/124

t K U b( vK W]bK yo A r q UH r q U vK =w ^ q FH s q UH r U B

d? b S t U? C u? v K =w ?^ q FH d? O? s q U H r U? B d q U d W uL C U LO t U C

ZM

8/9/2019 y9 grammer 2

59/124

UL UL 5 u w W U O I u UM U W1dJ U ] u d W I U W 1dJ U w q U r ]q ] d F

yuH wU Vb t K F d WO W1dJ U w q U r ]q s= O

e _ u w vUF

yuH ] _ Vb ] W O U G u w vU F U

U b ]

8/9/2019 y9 grammer 2

60/124

8/9/2019 y9 grammer 2

61/124

bO uK rU WO L O s

5LK * ]b{b _ U bM' t *U s *r K *

t w

U] F w M U HK s b V I U Vb ]

w U?NM W l { r? U ? UM U?*U U? F? L? w Q U?L?O? q U? r ]q l L? bOH qL

dO =b I d zU u u W = b d UWK zUH b M N o K D M W *U l b 5 F

lU Vb ]

bOH qL w UNM W l { r w Q ULO q U r ]q w= M WF U = d b F w= d * q rO I sR d J W zU

8/9/2019 y9 grammer 2

62/124

sU Vb ]

WO UL _ d H d UL= KF U d U u^ K B U (U

e U b M db UE U lU Vb ]

bOH qL w w Q * q= > w q FH q U r

n t D > w q FH q U r q F vK > w U q FH q U r

q] F vK > w U q FH q U r q U vK > w U q FH q U r

q] F H vK > w UL q FH q U r e L N b > w UL q FH q U r

> w b q FH q U r d' l d w U w UC Q d I dO U uM dH uJ UbM U c h UM q UH r ] k

8/9/2019 y9 grammer 2

63/124

dUF Vb ] W ] O

U0 wM? U??I?? t? u??bM? tM w{ q ??? s U?? F??? v s R?? v U? ?? wMK] F? r w d wM U?? H q ?? wM F?? H M U??NM w 5 ??U??B s s U??F? U??I?? p K ?? rN?O?? b?? ? b??F d?L) d?A U? =q vK s d? ]c U ? _U s G ? *

??B b n ] e s? ] d?H? rO?? ?O U?? q Q? p b]s] I?? F U??? 5MR*U? s 5LK? * W??? U??L???' `B p?L?? q? W u?? LO

w Q U] L VO r WI U WO u d q s UF s

UNM w XLBd* U U _U UHG ]h r

5 j d???] v = R w? W??O??? u w u iF? d?? 5 L K *

s > q vMF s= O ]s] I F n ] e d H U _

U U u d] LF *

8/9/2019 y9 grammer 2

64/124

w Q U WO u s d d s W] KF d c yw t KF q U r

U L N r U] O U L F q U w L t U O W I d `= { yw U t KF q U r

t U O W I d t KF s= O q U r s d H G L w Q U] 2 q UH r u

` B o F d A U H l H M W uK* ULKJ d w Q U * q= K

q s UF t u w s e L c U R w vK eLN W U

WO rO d] U =hM s d W K U hOB M W 5 O 5 DI c W

d A U( Vb ]

? ?? p w w q U??H U?L?? s b? t? M= L? { U?? u?{u? V? ?UN

8/9/2019 y9 grammer 2

65/124

W G U * m O

l] H I * s dOG] B _ w U w= L? U?? U? ? U? S?? V O? d?O??I?H K w b? =w?M G K w W] K f O U O O w= L U u L U b H w= L u U u

d UA U U] O q ]c q u ]w M G ] U N n A ] r ]b v Q

oL u W H W] K dOGBdO F s e U U O O U 1d u d U O U

q UH r W d c w qFH s c U W U q UH r WK VK

U* U M G U d J w H J q U N n A ] r b v Q d UA uI uBI* U

U O O w= L U u L U U] O q ]c q u ]wM G ] U HOF { w= L U LO K U c N w= L U M U

UC

WK

8/9/2019 y9 grammer 2

66/124

= s ] d? ? tK U?? b? ( vK W]bK U?B q U?H? r ] X d? o ? U? N ? U W? H= B W? UO vK W ]b U?] qzU d? W

q UH r w X d U dO d U GO b Q W] K d U H F { ] u U u? L? c N? U M U? L?O K U?] O WK ?_ w W ] uK * U?L? _ ] k UF H q F? qO F U] F w q UH r nU? vK W u B c q U?H r s? d? ? U?N? ? U? W? H?= B W? w W? G U? * d? G u? F?

W G U * mO v] L U w? W] O U?F s W? u B? U b U?L _ pK w dE] M? b d?_ U?C* U??NM w Q W? = d? B? ?? U?F? U?N] X L? c? s r K b? I?? u? ? =w U ^ d s U U??O? U?? B U?NMJ? U?N??OV U??G u

c d] A vD b s d c dOA U D F UF _ s ^o A UN _ W] I A UL WG U * m O ^b F

vK W ]bK? W?] d? B? * W?] O ??^ U?F? _ s W?] I?? ? A? U?L? W? GU?? * m O? W H= B w WG U *

W O _ vK W G U * m O w Q

q F qO F u F U F H U] F

ZM

8/9/2019 y9 grammer 2

67/124

5(UBU

U b ]

yuH ] _ Vb ] w Q ULO W G U * m O s= O

UF* rKI

bzU* dI

d U d UA U

b I V U d U v] t d H U O C ] d e U] M dO u = s t L K fHM UJ U pOD yuH wU Vb ]

UN d w Q ULOW G U * m O s= O g U?? HU U??] F?] KU U??] F] DU s? R * f O r] K t??O?K v] K U??

c

8/9/2019 y9 grammer 2

68/124

c q U F u u J WM R *

U F D U ^ A U M .dJ U NH d B vK d b u_U dO c i b s dO ] u V K

u u ( yuH YU Vb ]

U N UF d w Q ULOW G U * m O s= O rO N VUD ] u U] F rK * u I o UM * s O u U u J

W U] L w UB t b u u D ^ U t U =c *

yw = H yw U ld VbW K _ s U N V UM* UJ* w WO W G U * m O l {

db 5 U] ] d b I u ] u u r u N FuNO r F M d UJ

q L F X U NK L wW O D W d F * wbzUI

8/9/2019 y9 grammer 2

69/124

yw = H yw U fU) Vb ]

UN ]r WO UF _ s W G U * m O V

u q FH

b????????? N????????? U????????????

d??????????? H?????????? c????????????? l?? L????????????? ]j??????????????? o??????????????

W G U * W GO

8/9/2019 y9 grammer 2

70/124

lU Vb ] wzUA s q L w WO W GU * m O l{

U U] R U LO U] L sU Vb ]

w Q ULO W G U W GO v q UH r = u WI U r zU U d U ` U r U l U

U Vb ] U * j L vK? U L N r w Q U?] L q F =q s W? G U * W? GO q U?H r u

_ r K ]q r N r d d H U

UN q F H

U???????? d?????????? H???????? d?????????? ???????? r?? ???????? r?? N?????????]q??????????? r??????????? K???????

W GU * W GO U????????] F????????

t q U H r q? U?????????????? U??????????????????] O????????????????? d???zU????????????

8/9/2019 y9 grammer 2

71/124

lU Vb ] b?I? W U? F? U?N I?O?I? =V vK b b? U? ? d? ? U U? U? M) X] ? t b? U O= dJ W? U A WKUJ W u? ^ d UH s t v] K% U 0 X ?

=w dF d F= A u O s ^b F bzUBI U U] * UN u d U w U bz

]b? U???????????? N? K? s? X?? K? X? ]

b? s ]b? ) vK qO?

i O? U?????? ?????? H?????? w? 5 t?????? O? K U?????? N? U??????] M? u?????? ?????? A d?????? ?????? ] U?????] I????? F u????? U????? d????? ????? ] U?? t??????????????? w?r? K?? t? Q??????????????? U???? F??? ???? ] d b???? d??? ? K ] d?????? g? O?????? K? W? b U???????] N??????

] u???? 5?FU p?M O????F? c????

d? D d?????? c w?M? O????? ] Q????? d ? L U ? p H M U ? L ? U M w J U? b???????= O??????? U? MO? u? d??????? ??????? ] u????? ????? b????? I? * d????? ????? ] t? b??????? N ^r? Q??????? ? d??????? ?? qU? U?] O * qO?L? b K W? U??????????] ? W? u? U??????? L???????

d= B I U H U M)U A w q b u A b] d q s O F w l ] u

UF uM ` dO UI i O

q r K e b U; s yU U M ) U M d ( ] d e U ^p H M U

u I f U W b X U d L

8/9/2019 y9 grammer 2

72/124

w Q U] L W =bI* s UNM VO ]r U I d U M ) UO d W UF U N IOI s d d U M) X r

w U XO w UN M O l X N] r UO _ w d r d J b

r F*U p w 5F WO ULKJ w UF s= O U F b K U] u A c

wK U UO _ s d U] F vK W GU m O U F H vK WGU w GO

q U w L

w Q U W =b I * s d U N U F d UB W

W L) UL _ s U L t u s= O b l U L

W O UF _ UB d V U v] K

8/9/2019 y9 grammer 2

73/124

dUF Vb ] bOH qL w w Q * q=

W GU * u L UNO w WGU m O f L > w q F s q U r =w dO s q U r

d A U( Vb ]

q UH r W GU * m O t u L U d l U U u{u V

8/9/2019 y9 grammer 2

74/124

u F H * r U U _ dC? b w U C d 0 UB t] UO?H w s U e qO U] * d? UI? UN? FD X b? t ]b vK w d? ? t U U? d w{U?IuKF? q _ u ? I dU U? N F D I? UI r F? U p w w d?O A ? U? C?? G X K U? N?? ? F D r p U?? S? b? O uD?I? p= vK b? I? d? Us t? O? N r ` d? A UM U?I t? u s U U?L pzU? C? s d pzU? I K

s L R U A * w U A UI N F D

b l D b F U vK ` d U r ` d WUI w w`{

UA * vK V Up `= { q _ d= R F q

b s

U C d L UB t] U e qO u I = d

^ dB U _ d {U q UH r W UO WI d WA UM L bK b] N L

UC

WK

8/9/2019 y9 grammer 2

75/124

s L R U A * u K F q _ b O u D I p= vK b I d

t??OK l? U?? vK ^b w? ?? u??L?? ?? w W uK?* U??L? k ] u K F? d u r ? I tOK l U? vK ] u? ? I qF?Hl D I t?OK l U? vK ] u D I? q _ u r KF t?OK l U? vK l U? v?K t? b u?F??H? r U?NM? yq v] L? c cJ? b? O u

q F H tOK vK U??? F??O??L?? U b?? Q?? W?? u??L???U???L?? _ vu?? r ? w u?N? ?L K W?OM ? W?] O U?F? s X] I? U?N F? H? wM? * =w ???^ q?F???H s U???B? u?? F??? H? * r Z ?M ???l D r? K ? ? F? U U? ?O? ? q F? H U? u? u F? H? vK u?N? ? LK qO? b r ? s y u b? yw { d u? I u? u u? I u?

w w { tO?K l s vK ^b UN? I U? U b? Q W? uL? w WK ?_ q] Q

U ? WO d?O UF? s c UN? d O 5u? F H U?L wN? qF Hs L R U? A ? U?B u?N ?LK wM

d q U ` W uLC U LO W UC * d b lUF _ s t U OB UI A* s uFH* r ^b F

8/9/2019 y9 grammer 2

76/124

l s vK W ]bK u N L K =w M * q F? H s yo A r uFH* r q FH tOK

u F H vK =w ^ q FH s U B b S uN LK wM * t UC u? vK =w dO q FH s U B

d q U ` WuLC U LO W UC * d

ZM

8/9/2019 y9 grammer 2

77/124

_ Vb ] UNO uFH r ]q d WO W1dJ U d

uD

U UB

WF u

wU Vb ] t d w Q ULOuFH* r s= O

t ] O s R r J K r J K rK tOK v] K U u?L? G? u ? ( u?c? qO? ? u? J ^ d p K U? vK b? qO?

d h d( ]b I UFP UJ bN *

u D L _ 5(UB U _ d

U b ]

8/9/2019 y9 grammer 2

78/124

u N A d ) U b N uI U *

] u d d U * u X u I c F yuH YU Vb ]

bOH WKL w w Q U2 uFH r ]q l {u J ] d J W d J d Q u D r] E M u L

yw = H yw U ld Vb ] =U?] qJAU j ?] C l t K F? t? ? U?O? t d w? Q UL?Ou?F?H*r s= O

_ U * d vK dO L c ] U J t UAM u bL

u K D ^o( u d uM L ^q

u I d A r J tOK o H] Y b( e N o d H d ( s W] OM W b *

tUO t

U ?? L ?? O ?? W ?? U ?? C* d ?? b l t ?? U ?? C ?? u ?? vK

d q U ` WuLCu F H v K

b??????] L??????

u????? ?????

tKF

b???????????= L???????????

]V???????????????????????

8/9/2019 y9 grammer 2

79/124

fU) Vb ] V UM u FH r U WO qL ' w dH

U b I u ]bW uKE*uA U ezuU UD rN ] s u L= KF* U L d bu uBVOD) ]b d U UMB wu_

U Vb ] bOH q L w UNM W l { r WO UF _ s u F H * r u

X G= K 5 U e w C c F b L lU Vb ]

W?I d U M= O? ? U? N M uF?H* r d? r u?N? ?LK W?] OM ? WO? UF? _ qF? 5 ] _ s O U * jL vK t UO

X U g U M wH D B X U Y OG c I M ]b X t U O W Id qF H

u F H v K d? b l t? U?C? vK

U? ` ? W u?L?C? U? L?O W? U?C* d q

X? ?????? ????? ]b????????

uN K q FH U M

X? ?????????????? ????????????? =b?????????????????

uF H* r

W?? u??????????????? ? J?? ]b????????????? I?????????????

8/9/2019 y9 grammer 2

80/124

sU Vb ] =U] q J] AU U L N D { W O UF _ s uFH* r q UH r d

X r] K v U ]b b M r K lU Vb ]

UNM w Q U] 2 uFH * r W G U * m O q UH r d d H r v D e

dUF Vb ] rK I n

s W H K U G vK u K I dzd ? u O F K V U * u 5 U = K b r K I U?? e? o D M d?? H M d? ? W? H] R? W?? uKF?? d? u? I?? F? U?? F?

U] L u U d U U d b s W uL u q? U?????? H *v? K? Jd???????_ sU?????? B? q? u t??????? ???????? U??????? r? ??????? q? u????? w? dJ? H U?????? F????? t??????OK?q? U u? t??????? ? D U? M?O??????? L??????? v M? {

t? U?????? ?????? A? c] v? K? _ r K? I p? V u? t???? ????? I D? M ????? `O????? X d?? U D] K? f L?? ) v D ?? U?? n? d???????? u? t? Q???????? ????????? X?

b dHUN V J w t M rKI U t U

8/9/2019 y9 grammer 2

81/124

w Q U L VO r W I U UO _ WFDI d uO F r K I V U nO

U e oD M dHM d v M F `= { UD= K fL )U d * U

U dO rKIK H V WO ULKJ ]U C o U] 2 d

5 L q d w Q U d

W] O UF _ uFH UL W w ^ dO s uFH w L

q U UL W U N r WO UL _ vK d ] d U ] d = d ' q

UD= K r K I WG^ K U ] K

W uK* ULKJ d d A U( Vb ]

bOH qL w w Q * q=

`O w q F s uFH r > q F w q F s uFH r

8/9/2019 y9 grammer 2

82/124

> w U q F s uFH r > w UL q F s uFH r

> w b q F s uFH r d A wU Vb ]

l { uF?H * UL? q UH U?L s UN?O U? d ? U F* u? d b w UNM

8/9/2019 y9 grammer 2

83/124

8/9/2019 y9 grammer 2

84/124

WF u U s WF uKk H U J l zU DK uJ Uq wN W M= O WMOD

b Q s WK _ w q k? H r W uK* UL _ k UL?NMO W d ?A WH w s? d 5 W K {UH v?K ^b UNM r ]q WK{UH? w U w = d V U? U J 5 WK {UH _

q] C H? 5M u* w U J cJW?F u U U J 5W??LKJ t??OK q] C?? H?? W?F? u U q qO C H] r v] L o U U =q w W uK*

U b ?? Q ? q ?? k H ?? r ? qO ?? C ?? H ? U ?? L ? w d ? EM b ? O ?? v ] L ? c qO ? CH ? r u q ? u b vK U ? F ? OL ? tM ^o A c tKF ? w d A qO ? CH q F ? U UO qOC ? H r WK ?? _ vK o DM d ?? A c uKF ?? LK U ? OM ?? U ? ? ?? ? U ? O ? uJ uN uKFLK WOM W WO q kH r w UN UF Q

U] I A* b

d? O? U? L q F?? vK U? ? O u?N?A? qO?Cy d

8/9/2019 y9 grammer 2

85/124

W?H? w U d? ? 5 ? O? vK b yo ? A r q?OC?H? r UNO d vK UL b

=wM * X ? * =w ? qF?H s qF? vK qO?CH? r ^o ?A uKFLK

t O K ] C H b F U ] C H qOCH r q U v] L

U d? qFH bB0 UMF? dAK u ? V UM qFH UMO dA?K u d?O qF s qO?CH r W U?O U wK s UN d bL bN w puI eOOL uBM ] R

ZM

8/9/2019 y9 grammer 2

86/124

yuH ] _ Vb ] UC w d r qOCH UL tM d r o U ]hM d bO

yuH wU Vb ] WO W1dJ U w qr s= O

t

n u U M

nNJ

W u

dI UF _

dI bzU*

yuH YU Vb ] w Q ULO tOK q] CH* qOCH r s= O

U b ]

8/9/2019 y9 grammer 2

87/124

tO s dG b UN O s v u

W] CH s U ML vK V c u M s u lD dLI UC] d s ^ d UM

UN zUM Q _ s o ^_ nOFC sR* s d O ^uI s R*

yw = H yw U ld Vb ] W?? d??(U? d?? j ??{ U??? ?? UM qO???C??H r w Q? U2 d?? =q w? qF??

W UUDI sUO

VKJ s jI d UM s `KB ] rKF

jO * s d ] dF* s tzU b s ULOK b

U F * s

u uM d A UO L

8/9/2019 y9 grammer 2

88/124

yw = H yw U fU) Vb ]

_ U? * d? vK qO?CH? r vK qL? A? YO W?O qL?' = u? eK U O UN s nE bM W UEM w UN uH bM kH( q CH r NH d B W U d J WJKL* W U tO W?U s d B I b U ? WU UNO U w d b q C H w b b qO vK .dJ u K F dO F W U?I Ub w UD _ ^q I

U Vb ]

bM s qL w WO qOCH UL qF d d `K d { u bF j v

lU Vb ]

bM s qL w U N F { ]r WO UF _ s qOCH UL d U q N b U b w s e

8/9/2019 y9 grammer 2

89/124

sU Vb ] UJ

W u?? F? d??C? Q? U?J q ? U?? u? s ?? UM d?? rK d??L VO d?? lL?? d?? L? u d?? ?? W R?? ]n rK U? ? s U] q w b U? d? v M ? d? s lL u U?J t ML h O d t= M W b? w U

t= O? M q e U? U J l L? U W? dG W? O? F dO? t H n u B KdJU t H n UL rKIU r] K Q vUFU

WO WK _ s VO r ]hM d k U' U d w U J eO ^r U

W1dJ W k U' U r U J b s tO V ULO w d

v M W u F Q U J U u WO UB* UF d w n vK W R? w vK W?D u ?* eL?N W U? ? V ? 5

Q U k U K u

oKF

8/9/2019 y9 grammer 2

90/124

W?O U?F? _ s q?O?C?H? r u?F?H* r q? U?H r V ? w b' w d n UhM w u

qOCH r qFH

U

q UH r uFH* r

n

d

UN UF d =hM w qOCH UL W L d lU Vb ]

U U U UNH Q UN U e XL W e s d D dA V

qOCH UL s W uL p wb

8/9/2019 y9 grammer 2

91/124

W r

wM G? ? UJ d? U?F* U?M U?O? U? s U? L?N? U M U d?NJ U? X d w W?F D* U d?NJU q LF U? _ t jI K c U c*U? u J * WO?zU dN UM U?O n= EM w WU] ?G U dNJq L?F V J U?N n= EM w W M? J * c U d?NJU s] ? UO? pK t uJ c

U dNJUeMU?] B?? F W ]? ) W? u? UDU?? U d?NJU q?L?F b?$ a? D* UM v V J* W? b* eM* w UMU dNJ U b? M ] H K v] q p v U p K w W] UF dD V d w UO b$ WOzU d?N W U s? pKN U? U dNJ ]b b? d UMOK u ? p

b s ]b mK 0 dNA W UN wuF

U dNJ s bOH rO W UD qzb s U dO vK eOL r

UM UO w U LN U M U U dNJ t u vMFU dNJ N b= d nO

WK

8/9/2019 y9 grammer 2

92/124

U dNJU s] UO pK t u J c u J * U dNJU q L F U _ t jI K U c * U dNJU q L F eM* UN n= EM w W M J *

pK N U U dNJ]b b d

V d w U] O w U dNJ b$ ]b?? W??? M J? * U c * u J * W? uK* W???I U?? U???L?? _ X?KQUN q FH ^r W dF W vK ^b UNM b u O

u J? * u??? WM?] O??? F???? vK U???? U???LK?JX?E b? WK F H? W? M J * U F? H? U c * q F H? UF? _ s W] I? A W?O UO? w WU] F? U] O U?] F W r W?O U?OI _U? U? ]b f M u? WO ?U F H q? F H w UN vK x UL U?I sJL w

W U] F U] F W K F H W U O) U M b( (U WM N V U tKLF U* W ULVKD bK bN

UC

8/9/2019 y9 grammer 2

93/124

nO??? rKI?U?? W?? ???L??) _ c d???O?? vK d???O?? ??? UMV F? B W?] O? U? L W?O? U?O? d?O? UN?MJ l d? u U? e U? n U u W vK WbK U? C q UH r q L? F U d? B

a > uI b= u q= W U d zU

qF???H l U??? vK W=b?K =w ??? qF??? H s yo ???A?? r? W r t U u

U u W r W U] F U] F WK F H U F H q F H t yw UO

uB dO t >w UO dO

ZM

8/9/2019 y9 grammer 2

94/124

yuH ] _ Vb ] U I U d U dO w Q U UNMd r WFDI d bO

WK F H vK U O UO W r WU] F vK WO UO W UL W

> w UO dO W r

yuH wU Vb ] w Q ULO t ]w UOI W r s= O U AM *U VA) U] M lDI

U] OKLFK d A * ] d ' b b b( W uA d * q e

UFD k H vK W ]] 5 F UN > U > h IL U _ r] KI

lOC ] W L K I * w _ l { q WM ] I ^V B

f * W U O) jO yuH YU Vb ]

w Q ULO w UL =w UOI dO W r s= O v u 5= J b v d A

U b ]

8/9/2019 y9 grammer 2

95/124

W U J s rKI n] u W U p F

U IO ` nO n * w b `O{u WKO dO u^ ]

U d d w WKHD X U d= J U d UDI UG

yw = H yw U ld Vb ]

U UM U O UO W r w Q U] 2 d =q w l {r U s XO U{ U B ( b M U

u M W d b d ULKF 5F r H dOND ULF ^V

w U* v K G t ] O { UN = e L dIBK W dG u=b

yw = H yw U fU) Vb ] s= O r W?] O? U?O?I _ u? L? U d? l W?O U?F? _ s U? ? UM W r u?

> q g I ] d d d U ` l D

8/9/2019 y9 grammer 2

96/124

U Vb ] d???O?? > w? UO??? W? r W? U u???L U? d? l W?O WK? _ sVO??

w UO W K F pK X r

tK M s `LI q B H nO U 1b UH U _ H ^o A r

iF s j H= M d UM q BH U0 r N^ oKDM ]r wA d F nO

W e W W dF* b U

lU Vb ] wzUA s qL w WO W UL qF

W dH ] d ( s ] B U I * p H * W * q M * W U ]b

sU Vb ] d b

U I U A q U?I t t K U q ULK d H ? s b Up U U? L? XO? q w d? U d?F?A U d? t? X?U U U? ? u?'U?

8/9/2019 y9 grammer 2

97/124

s b?^ Q? K? U?U?] L?( U U?] ? W U?O?? Q? b * nOEM v U? ?? U? f O s?J U?? ??A ^V? U XU?? q ?? v? U?? ?? .b??I? w H D F?? U??N L??

d?O?) U??N w s r KF? U?N= K U M U? w? U? Q? U?U?H]r v ? U?) w tb? sJ r?F U? q I M * w U? L? ? b? b d Xt UF

w Q U] L VO r WI U WFDI d uO w d U _ ^b U

U H U A W e ^V U* W d G U r H b u t s ] b V K r U dNJU qLF w eN _ WV& U*

WFDI s d W] O d t U s= O U u M F bO u

> w qFH bB > w U qFH b B WO d UN U s= O WH

UNM > q s= O WO UOI W UL WFDI sd lU Vb ]

W U?L? s W? u?L? ? d? UMUM w? U?NU? ? w _V ? WO UL WO U

8/9/2019 y9 grammer 2

98/124

V ^ F ] u K

U L n d?A =u M b ?* w W F L ' X O] K B? ] uM* WM bL K U wX M u vK ?] K u L? e ]b U? r N uH? B s t?O 5= K B * d? W?H? d?A W? { ] d? v UM q B V F?? U? t??O? ? U?? r] K t?O?K vK]

UNO d J Q d UNO] BK v N U? L? b b? ' W? F u?] vK X? F K] b ? * U? w W u? X L? b? w Wb U? r E t? U E s ? U t? d? e q L =u? ] M b ? * dE M

t UL vK c

W H dA W {d w UM r e U * =u M b * v d ze ^b A c U

WOU( t U =u M b * UL a U s U u{u V

t d e q L =u M b * w 5= KB* d U

U N s Q W] O ^ F VOU d S bK b] N L

UC

WK

8/9/2019 y9 grammer 2

99/124

u L e ]b U rN u HB s u vK ] K t U E s U

W b U r E W {d v UM qB V F U

UNO d J Q d b? ? * w d??O? ? U?O? t U? ? U b? d?ze ] b? W?I U? WK ??_ Q? v] K u d? vK K rN? U ]b 5= KB? * d J n dA? =u Mc s d?] ?? nOJ p d?O?? t? ? d? e? r] K? t?OK

U t q F w U? t K F U _ p s d?O F?] K s O uK b ? bI

V^ F] uK c v] L d* w {U?* q F? H? U? s V? d? W?? u??L? ?? w_ U?? * k

w 5 KB * d? ? U t q= L? J r bF q? F vK tM V? F? q F? d_ q F? W? G O? vK U? q F s V ?F? uK U? w U s ? bz U? U E H d? t q= LJ? r bF d?_ qF? vK

rN u HB d? V? F? r E s ?? d? ?? U?NM V^ ?? F?] ]- w? U?F? _ v?u?

q F H w UNM ]b d w uKFLK W] OM W ? W] O UF UN] K U b d U tM V F d c

8/9/2019 y9 grammer 2

100/124

WK ?? lO?L? w t?M V ?F? ? b?B? U??L?O? d? u? W? I U? d??A ] k ULNM? V= F w U _ s O U * w s ? d w W u?L b U qF b U UNM V= F bI d q U n E U d U U?F?? _ p K U?B0 U? b?F w d?? V F? r E s? ? u U?N q B w U?L? q?F? H Q W ] R? U? ? W? U E w? U?L? W? d? d? U? ?? tM V] ? F? ? d?A t?O? d?? u U? =q w u? ? d? J

b U q F H qF?H U? O V W? uL?: w U?L? W? I U d?A s d? ]q ? qF?H p bB0 b?F v R u tM V ?F d * q?FH q ? b U? d? O U?L?N OK F? _ u? L e w U?L? ] R W? d w U?L? U d?

V F w GO s O p w d 5O d? ? ? dO?L?{ tK U U? O? {U ? F? U bF? q F b? ? W?] O? ^ ?F? U d? F w q U??H qF?H? s WKL?' t? u?F?H?? b?F r? u d b u?

b * d l> d d? U d_ W? GO vK U? U O{U? F d? F t q F? W GO? U] U u d U E H d U d F bF r b z

8/9/2019 y9 grammer 2

101/124

tO U W HB w U EF yw H u F V^ F] t q F t K F U U L U O UO U GO V^ F] K

uJ d U tM V F d * qFH w d A U u K F L K U O M U O

b? U ? qFH? d U? tM V? F? U d?A qF? H v u ? ]R U d tM V F d* qFH bB bF w

b U q FH U O V dA s d ]q

U u jI ] R bB*U bF w b U qFH tM V F ]r U O H M uN L K U OM tM V F d* qFH U

ZM

8/9/2019 y9 grammer 2

102/124

yuH ] _ Vb ] w Q ULO V F qF s] O

lO ] d q B H s fLA d q L U d I H v U U CF rN CF UM r K E u U

tOK tK ]o ] s b F U W K UF * u dD * e ]b U yuH wU Vb ]

WO UO _ w tMV^ F] W GO s= O q? ] d?U ???????? d??????? H? J? `? ??????? U??????? ? K u? ? d??????? I s?b??????? U?????? F? d?????? ? * U? D B? * s ??????? U?????? p?O b??????] ? nO?????? H??????? B??????] U? u K? ?????? u??????????? F? U??????????? ???????????A? U?] X? O? U?

U???????? ???????? U???????? N U???????? ^q? b???????? q??O??K? U?????????????????? ?? zU?] M?? w?? r?? N?] M??J??

U? F? L? ? U? O ^b s =b q L? U? t U v E ? d ] B c qL U ^ d V O U? _ p? K w ? H M W??? O???? ???H? Y b??? ( s? ] e f F? U??? U??????? C? U??????? ???????] A U?] Q? r E?

U?????? N????? ?????? ] qO?zd????? S? ` ?????? r b??? F 5 u?? d??? ?? U??? L??

U b ]

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yw = H yw U YU Vb ] U 2 V UM * UJ* w U? N F? { ]r V^ F] w? GO? b S W?O UF _ s? V] F

V^ F] W l { l wQ U r K q I q L t H h d

o UM* vK B d FU

dF I dO) d w U * UH n zUD u

uNO tK qO w UNA

yw = H yw U ld Vb ] w Q ULO t q F v t K F U V^ F WGO = u

u d C U s O M O c ]o ( ` { U q _ l U t K u o K rE U

W O U F V O U d { d U U K d G U U H d* U d U

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fU) Vb ] w Q ULO t K F U v t q F V^ F W GO = u

qzU] dN M Q ` dzUDUd UH K^ d O T D U N * u O F qL

r K * o K d O u ^ M U F LK b WLK * U r E V ]c s W u U s

U Vb ] V^ F w GO u L U d l WO U F V] F n dA =u ] M b * w W = d * V I

d( b * UMWJKL* uM w W FO ] D

d U W FJ u u] D U = A w = u '

dL _ d T u lU Vb ]

V^ F] w GO u L U d l bOH q L w WO UF _ s V] F V C r l L U d s b F

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sU Vb ] W ]

rN? ? Q d qz_ U?N rNM rOUF rNIO D

U W d?A UN d U?C rE b] O a U rE u ? b I b U? r N? b? UL? r N K U? F VO r N? ? Q r U?F

b r? UH U? u L J? rN b U? b r U? U o K r? N zb?? _ r ] d???{ U?? r N zU??? b?? _ r N?? F??? H U?? w U?? ?_ r _ r? N d? C b?? U? L?? U? N?? O K r N?? d? r? N? U?? Q

W KO M UHB W O UF w Q U] L VO r WI U WFDI d

qz_ uLK * e] O L r W] O W] _ U N e] O L UH d

UHB cN uO w rU F p L b U ]r WFDI d bO

V U M * UJ* w rO d] U s U dO V^ F W l { U UD { w U _ s d D] j {

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WFDI s d bF bB* u s= O b U q F H V^ F u K

t q F vK s d q F U vK V F w uK o U d O V F uK =q X% U D l { r N? ? Q r U?F U t?u a U? rE u ? ? t u? s V] ?F

U UM b U F b V^ F w GO b S r N K U F VO tu s V] F

lU Vb ] W d F WK

V^ F] u K q N U UNd WLKJ

b l =q w uJ vK yw M r u d b?I? d? ? ? ? d??O?L?{ q U?H ` ??H vK ywM ? U?? q F?

U b * d q UH q N qFH s WKL' u d?? vK d UE W?? ? ??H t? ??B W??? u?BM? t u?F??H?

U C d vK d UE d J = d W d tO UC

U????????? q?? N???????

u????????

V? ??????

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U N _ U L c

UNdV F ] K U vK ywM qF

U? E?H? U???????????F? b?z U???????????UC u

d vK d UEW tO UC

V?? ??????? U??????? d??

U???????

UNd WLKJ

V^ F K d_ u vK U uJ vK wM U qF ? ? u? d U? U U? E H d? q? U U? bz > d? d? U?

UC u d vK d UE d J = d W d tO UC

c???????? U???????? L??

U?????? N?? _

d w U U A UF d V

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U] ( u L r E U

=q wvK ywM d bI d vK

s WKL 'uJ vK ywM bB

d vK d UE W Q qF W????

d b??I t u??F??H??

w t??OK X K U?? W] b??B*W UD ]b

U???????? s?? ???????

]b????????? ?? W???????? ? U??D

q w uJ vK ywM d b?I d ? ? dO?L{ H v?K ywM

U b * s WKL' vK d? UE W??? u??BM

UC u d

d vK d UE W tO

U???????? r????????? E??????

u??????? L?????

U??????? ?????? (

W UD ]b s U UNd

UNd

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w Q ULO W uK* ULKJ d .d vUF U

d UA U U _ s t O ] H { w t K zU L v N U qO= M s U w M * U

d N V O] A U] d^ U w d s U B I^ M VOF b F U r UF ] u s U

d UF Vb ] w ? G?O? u? L? p w? w WJKL* uM w W? F?O? ?D U? L? s V ?

V^ F]

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t X I U vK W ] U UIOD

UNM > q u d W] I A UL s UNO U d r WI U U d wU Vb ]

UNM > q w t d WO UF _ s q UH r u d JM l s v F X

YU Vb ] w Q ULO uN L K W] OM * UF _ s uFH* r u

u YO G l X d d

] _ Vb ] d A ( u w vUU

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ld Vb ] w Q U] L uFH* r W GU * W GO q UH r d

v D r K fU) Vb ]

U ] ( b (e tK W??L?? F vK U e b?? U?( l] H? I?* s tKb? ?? U? e? u K u E? u? N? U M U * U D= ?? ? ? U?] { d? s v?K U D U? r U0 j ] rz W AOF h] G M W K] D d uKE0 w t rU d U tK rF qC wV] K I u ;V KG t r I r U vK l M I t

d^ Kw Q U] L VO r o U ]hM d

b U( UH s UH d U] { d s] 2 b U( n u U

w Q U =hM s d WO UF s q U UL W

UL N O K F d r =w dO s q U w L

UN ]r WGU m O t ]q U vK d B qOK e d I U d

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t U O W I d d =w ^ dO s uFH r > w qF s uFH w L

w Q U U WKL w t F { r r q FH s uF H r V] K I q F H s uFH r

W uK* ULKJ d U Vb ]

tM ]w UL ]w UOI U M= O t d r w Q ULO W r =q X% U D l {WKOI W d D c U L *U W X D

W ] G w U* X O K =h I *U U L I X I I U] O] U H s U D d = w w b

U UJ v d$ s d zU] D X lU Vb ]

t d w Q ULO o A =q u s= O Z zU M d w U s d u U(

d U U] M c

_ s d fLA y u U B * u

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bO r U U U b] O I ]q s U ] d A gO s U

b G tM l U d O J =o( V U U sU Vb ] bOH q L w w Qq=

> w UL W r w b qF s q U r > w qF s uFH r qOCHr

U] F vK WGU W GO lU Vb ]

v d iN Y? K rK fK? r] K ?? W U??F??vK d?? s p K*b?? ?? q d tO Q c? t d L UI v ?H c d qL U W UF?UIs Q? ]b Y b( s? Q w I d? A s ? Q c U U? d t KI F o s e? d n u d* d Q=b U? L

UM U W D U d tM c F ULO Jw Q UL VO r o U ]hM d

p K*b UN c w _ U d J F K _ w u B *

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t KIF o s e p K*b d r U = K W DU d { U

w I dA s Q c t u vMF `= { w Q U d ) s d

U LN O KF d kHK w H K qOCH w L U L N s O] O U 5 K F H s bB

s O] OM s O L > w U L qF H bB

VOI F bOH nD d WO UF _ s uFH* r u

c F n u =b

W uK* ULKJ d d UF Vb ]

WO qL ' w U N u s= O W HB s= O d C W b * d B U dO V d c

dO U uO K W] OL 5= K B * v J U u M U X M l DIM dO s dO r z qOK u t U ZO lMB rO

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d A U( Vb ] s O UM u u W HB w Q ULdH

WM b d ) dO U w XMJ

t HM t O e N `K B w W e w

V U K e d L U I U U d A wU Vb ]

WO qL' w b= R * b] R* s= O =o( w UM v A

t] K qI( X

bOF u WLK t H pK * v I U] ( b vK d d U L N O K 5 bOB I X EH

b q U ' U ' d A Y U Vb ]

qJAU d j { w Q ULO b u s= O 5*UF tK bL(

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d b s O M s WOL WKL' ] u J U b u WO dF WG^ K ^V

W] OL WOKF s O KL U B tOK bL tK u d X M d A l d Vb ]

r] K tOK tK v] K tK u U U ULNM tK w{ d L s stK u? b?L? ? ] tK t U?N? f L? vK ? wM

tOK oH UC u XO Z U eU BU w Q UL VO r n dA Y bd W L ) U _ b Q ]q s rJ U

U U wM vMF U Y b( s d

q JAU U L d j { tM b b UN d ] U L d j { v M

hOB M W dB s U u M L U L

=j ) w n_ d tM c U L

j ] C V d W uK* ULKJ d j { 5(UB U

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d A f U) Vb ] qJAU d j { w Q ULOq u s= O

UNCF U _ X d e H h K qLF UNMO W IOI( X d U M b= B b= B

WKOL W u c D d d' ] VMF 5= s c t UO d tKb U s dB ]n

WLKJ UN H d b* XI W d f H s W d X I r

d A U Vb ] w Q U* WK wzU d

> wE H b= R o UD b > q s iF b ]r uDF

> u M F b= R WOL WKL uJ WH W I K D * W U A * bOH Q uDF

d A l U Vb ] U ] ( wd_

U M F? ]c? G ? s u K? UI? b? d?C d? ? Q? u U] ?( d?s w U b t U ]r K UI t u Q? W K L wU O d ] b rK u KD

b d H b I F

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UO?= B v w U v U?F U tK U? u s U t ? Q? pM d u tM ^ d u u?O X L U > d? vK uO c q ? w u U r zU? U

b v gO dO_ w s L C U b r uO dDt] U? qO t?O fO q P? U wM Q? nOJ U ]w p fO? U

WO UF t ] O sJ p U] U] t ] O U tK U V= O UFw Q UL VO r WI U W] BI d

p vK qOb UL UC dO w =w d _ u U w d _ t U c uO s ^ d _ uO U

u U `= { U ( W] u w d _ U W= BI s d

UL N qO CH w L q U w L

W H X F WOL WKL 5H K UNH w L

t M= O v MF* wHK n D w d

dH WH W uK* ULKJ d

8/9/2019 y9 grammer 2

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d A s U Vb ] WOB

l d v C? s lK I u* w ]b? s tKb?t?O U? u? d? U? b?? V s r d? d? b S? d?F?? w ] b e u?N d U?e V ? B s u U?e t?O uKD ` ? VUw uJ U? s ? s U? vK WKO?( vK ]s K G ? U* vK U u X K

U s U w uJ U ]q U d UEw Q UL VO r WI U Wd W OBM w W] UF dJ H U

dF w ] b e t u v M F `= { U?? W? ??O??BM s d?? p O K u? p u U?? u d b U??I

WuI* c oH] u d lK I v MF U w Q U W OBM s d

U L N r uFH w L U LN O K F d q U w L

UL N qOCH w L

d vK W uDF WKbO u u M b] R F k U K 5O ] UO

8/9/2019 y9 grammer 2

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VK qFH s uFH* r d W uK* ULKJ d

d A l U Vb ] X U s U] U

c nO] mK U mK U L U U wH O w U o U XO d

UNM ]w UL ]w UOI s= O W r ]q s= O _ dDA d

dA F Vb ] U? dO?OG? l V F? w ?GO? b ? ? U WO? ? F qL? v W?O qL' = u?

eK

l eM* d e q DN dD* UM _ vK u b

J dO qH uL rOE d tK w 5= U LK

UN M UO bUU] M s H 5*UF tK bL( U u d

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ld* WLzU qO' dO

b b' U W ? J* d UI U b?L ?

We eFb pK* U d

d UI wweG W J dO

b?L? oO?I?% w d?O?I dB?( oqO' dO bOL(

UO( W J U J dO tOKO? 5 bL

W??O??LKF V? J d??O

d?O U b?L? ? ?

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w'UA u? oOI?% w uM s ; w

d?O b rO d V cN wU d UI U b oOI?% d

wd UI d?U rFM*b oO?I% w

WO dF V

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