主 谓 一 致一、考点测试( ) 1. To do some washing ________ her everyday job.

A. is B. are C. become D. am

( ) 2. Mr. Green with his sons and daughters often _______a

walk in the park after supper.

A. take B. takes C. took D. are taking

( ) 3. Half an hour _______ not enough for me to finish my h

omework.

A. is B. am C. are D. be

( ) 4. Everything _________ on well with my study. You don’

t need to worry about me.

A. get B. got C. gets D. are getting

( ) 5. 1000 Yuan ______ a large sum of money for him last y

ear.

A. is B. are C. were D. was

( ) 6. Neither of the two girls _______ an active part in sport

s every day.

A. plays B. play C. played D. playing

( ) 7. The manager and boss always _________ into the roo

m quietly.

A. go B. goes C. going D. went

A

B

A

D

C

B

A

主 谓 一 致( ) 8. I don’t think maths ______ very difficult for me to learn.

A. am B. are C. is D. was( ) 9. Either you or I ________ the person who fit for the job.

A. were B. is C. are D. was( ) 10.There ______ seven small and short persons in the forest.

A. is B. am C. are D. be( ) 11. My team ________ practicing football now. They get ready for the coming match.

A. is B. are C. were D. was( ) 12. The rich ___ trying their best to help the poor to overcome the difficulties a few days ago.

A. is B. are C. were D. was ( ) 13. Three kinds of trousers _________ sold in this shop.

A. is B. are C. am D. was( ) 14. Both the boy and the girl ________ in the same village.

A. live B. lives C. is D. was( ) 15. Nobody but Jim _______ with me.

A. agree B. agrees C. stand D. are

C

D

C

C

B

B

B

A

主 谓 一 致二、考点精讲精练主谓一致是指谓语动词必须和作主语的名词或代词的人称和数保持一致。考点 1 ：谓语动词用单数的情况(1). 动词不定式，动词 ing 形式，句子作主语时，谓语动词单数。 如：To have sports every day is important for us to keep healthy.

天天运动对我们保持健康很重要。Reading more books is good for your study. 读更多的书对你的学习有益。What he said was not true. 他说的话不是真的。(2). 时间，距离，金钱，重量，数学运算等词或短语作主语时，表示整体概念，谓语动词用单数。Ten years is enough for you to achieve your dream. 对你来说要实现你的梦想， 10 年己足够。8 kilometers is a long way to go. You’d better take a bus. 8

千米是很长的一段路。你最好坐巴士。1000 dollars is not enough to buy a new house.1000 美元不够买一幢新房子。Thirty Jin wasn’t so heavy. 30 斤不是那么重。Eight and nine is seventeen. 8+9=17.

主 谓 一 致(3). 不定代词 (somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing, each, either, neither…) 作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Something is wrong with his ears. 他的耳朵有问题。 Is everyone here today? 今天大家都到齐了吗？ Nobody likes the man who often laughs at others. 没有人会喜欢经常嘲笑别人的人。 Each of us has a new English-Chinese dictionary. 我们每个人都有一本新的英汉字典。 Neither of the two boys lives with their parents. 这两个男孩子中没有一个人和他们的父母住。(4). 部分以 s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，动词用单数。这类名词有： news, maths, politics, physics…The good news makes everyone happy. 好消息令每个人都高兴。Physics is my favorite subject. 物理是我最爱的科目。

主 谓 一 致考点 2 ：谓语动词用复数的情况(1). 名词 people, police, trousers, pants, shoes, socks, clothes, glasses 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。People of Guangdong are hardworking and friendly. 广东人勤劳又友善。The police are searching for the thief in this street. 警察正在这条街上寻找小偷。(2). The + 形容词表示一类人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。The old are taken good care of in the old people’s home. 老人在老人院里被好好照顾。Sometimes the poor are happier than the rich. 有时候穷人比富人更快乐。(3). both…and… 连接的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 Both the teacher and the students are playing football happily. 老师和学生们都在高兴地踢足球。 考点 3 ：谓语动词有时用单数，有时用复数的情况(1). 就近原则在 there be 句型， neither…nor…, either… or…, not… but…, not only… but also…, 等连接的两个部分作主语时，谓语动词与最靠近它的主语一致。There is a book and two pens on the desk. (a book 与动词最近，故用 is) 桌面上有一本书和两支笔。

主 谓 一 致There are two pens and a book on the desk. (two pens 与动词最近，故用 are) 桌面上有两支笔和一本书。Neither you nor he lives in the village. (he 与动词最近，故用lives) 他不住村子，我也不住村子。Either you or I am the person who he is looking for. (I 与动词最近，故用 am)

要么是你，要么是我正是他要找的人。Not you but Lucy borrows my story book. 不是你而是露西借了我的故事书。Not only his parents but also his friends are proud of him.

不但他父母，而且他的朋友都对他感到自豪。(2). 就远原则 当主语部分有 with, as well as, besides, except, but 等介词短语时，谓语动词应与这些词前面的主语一致。A teacher along with his students has visited the farm. ( 动词has 与 along with 前的 a teacher 有关 )

老师和学生们都参观过这个农场。

主 谓 一 致I as well as you am ready to help him. ( 动词 am 与 as well as 前的 I 有关 ) 我和你一样也准备帮他。Everyone except Lily and Lucy has been to Beijing. 除了莉莉和露西外，每人都去过北京。Ten more students besides you are needed here. 除了你外这里还需要 10 个学生。Nobody but Tom is able to swim across the river. 除了 Tom外没有人能游过这条河。(3). 集体名词 family, class, team, group 等作主语表示一个整体时，谓语动词用单数，表示具体成员时，谓语动词用复数。 This family is a big one. 这是一个大家庭。 (family ，家庭，表整体 ) His family were watching TV when I arrived. 当我到达时他一家人正在看电视。 (family ，家人，具体成员 )(4). 由 and 连接的两部分作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式，但 and 连接的并列主语指的是同一人、物或者事时，谓语动词用单数。 (窍门：判断是否同一人、物、事，关键看 and 前后连接部分有几个冠词，一个就表示同一人，动词用单数；多于一个就表示多个，动词用复数。 )

主 谓 一 致 The teacher and the writer are coming to us. 老师和作家都向我们走来。 (and 连接两部分有 2 个 the, 则表示 2 个人，一位是老师，一位是作家，动词用 are)

The teacher and writer is coming to us. 那位老师兼作家向我们走来。 (and 连接两部分有 1 个 the, 则表示 1 个人，这个人既是老师又是作家，动词用 is)

(5). 数量短语 a glass of, a pair of, two kinds of 等作主语时，谓语动词与量词 glass, pair, kind 等一致。 This pair of shoes is too expensive. 这对鞋子太贵了。 (pair

单数，动词用单数 )

Two glasses of water are enough for the man. 两杯水对那个人来说够了。 (glasses 复数，动词用复数 )

(6). 分数、百分数后面接不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，若接可数名词复数，谓语动词复数。 Three fourths of the books are for the students. 四分之三的书都是学生的。 20 percent of the work was done by Fred. 20% 的工作是由Fred做的。

主 谓 一 致三、对点专练

循环一 ( )1. Helping the poor to be rich ____ our duty.

A. is B. are C. were D. am( )2. Five million dollars ____ given to the Hope Project last year.

A. is B. are C. was D. were( )3. Nothing difficult if you put your heart into it. A. is B. are C. were D. be( )4. No news ____ good news.

A. is B. are C. was D. were( )5. The police often _____ the children go across the street.

A. help B. helps C. helping D. is helping ( )6. The sick in our country ____ taken good care of by the government.

A. is B. are C. was D. am( )7.Both the telephone and the cars ____ useful to people.

A. is B. are C. was D. am

A

A

A

A

C

B

B

主 谓 一 致( )8. Not only the flowers but also the picture ____ the room fine.

A. suit B. suits C. is suit D. are suit( )9. There ____ two pictures and a map of China on the back wall.

A. is B. am C. are D. was( )10. The old man with two cats ________sleeping when the accident happened.

A. is B. are C. were D. was ( )11. The whole family ____ enjoying the pop music when I got home.

A. is B. are C. was D. were( )12.The shoes _____ mine. This pair of shoes ____ my brothers’.

A. are, is B. is, are C. are, are D. are, am ( )13. Two thirds of my money ________ given to charity a month ago.

A. is B. are C. was D. were( )14.The doctor and the writer ______ from China Red Cross.

A. comes B. come C. is D. was( )15. Look! Many sheep ____ eating grass on the grassland .

A. is B are C. was D. were

B

B

C

D

B

A

D

C

主 谓 一 致循环二

( )1. To swim alone in the river _________ dangerous. A. is B. are C. were D. am

( )2. Only two days _______ enough for me to finish the task. I need two more days.

A. is B. are C. isn’t D. aren’t ( )3. Nothing but two white cars ____ seen to pass the school gate last Sunday.

A. is B. are C. was D. were( )4. Physics more difficult than chemistry for most students. A. is B. was C. are D. were( )5. People here _________ all the things are arranged by the God.

A. believe B. believes C. has believed D. is believing ( )6. The old _______________ here though it will cost you more money.

A. are taken good care B. is taken good care

C. are, taken good care of D. is taken good care of( )7. Both the doctor and the nurse the patients well. A. look like B. look after C. looks after D. take after

A

A

A

A

C

B

C

主 谓 一 致( )8. Not the old man but the two kids ________ the window by accident.

A. breaks B. break C. cleans D. clean ( )9. There _______ a dog and three pigs sleeping in front of my house last night.

A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )10. All my family except my father ________ teachers in No. 1 Middle School.

A. is B. are C. was D. am( )11. Almost 30% of the work ____ done by the computer last year.

A. is B. are C. was D. were( )12. This kind of jeans with my new T-shirt. They look too old. A. match B. matches C. don’t match D. doesn’t match ( )13. Reading as many novels as you can good for improving your reading skills. A. am B. is C. are D. has ( )14. I can’t hear you clearly. Maybe there something wrong with my ears. A. is B. are C. was D. were( )15. Each of them ____ their history teacher. They aren’t interested in history at all.

A. like B. likes C. dislike D. dislikes

C

B

C

B

B

D

A

D

主 谓 一 致四．中考链接 ( ) 1. Everyone except Tom and John seen the film. (2009 广东 ) A. Is B. has C. are D. have( ) 2. Robert with his two kids ___________ to the beach for vacation every year. (2010 广东 )

A. goB. goes C. went D. are going( ) 3. –David, there ______ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away –OK. Mum. I’ll do it right away. (2011 广东 )

A. is B. are C. has D. have( ) 4. –Both Li Lei and Han Meimei _____ fond of the TV program A Bite of China. (2012 广东 )

–I am also deeply moved by its stories!A. is B. am C. was D. are

( )5. Not only my friends but also I _______ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star. (2013 广东 )

A. beB. am C. is D. are( ) 6. –Do you need more time to complete the task? –Yes. Another ten days _________ enough. (2014 广东 ) A. is B. was C. are D. were

B

B

B

A

D

A

主 谓 一 致五．过关测试( ) 1. Not only the children but also their father ________ to t

he town to do some shopping.

A. has gone B. goC. are going D. have gone

( ) 2. Neither Jim nor his sisters _________ in America.

A. lives B. living C. to live D. live

( ) 3. Everyone in the school __________ English well.

A. speaks B. speak C have spoken D.

are speaking

( ) 4. The old ________ well _______ here though it will cost

you more money.

A. are, looked B. is, looked after C. are, looked after

D. is, looked

( ) 5. Dad, the phone is ringing. I guess either you or Mum _

_______ on the phone.

A. is wanted B. are wanted C. wants D.

want

( ) 6. Talking loudly on a mobile phone in public ________ i

mpolite.

A. are B. seem C. is D. were

( ) 7. Since last term, each of them ________ an English-Chi

nese dictionary.

A. had B. has C. has had D. have had

A

D

A

A

C

C

C

主 谓 一 致( ) 8. Both Kate and I _______ ready for the picnic now.

A. is not B. is getting C. are getting D. am g

etting

( ) 9. ( ) 41. It’s said that ________ of the water around the

world _______ polluted.

A. two third; has B. two thirds; have C. two

third; are D. two thirds; is

( ) 10. Doing eye exercises ________ good for your eyes.

A. are B. is C. have D. has

( ) 11. One of these movies directed by Zhao Wei.

A. has B. have C. is D. are

( ) 12. The glasses _______ mine, this pair of glasses _____

__ my brothers’.

A. are, is B. is, are C. are, are D. are, a

m

( ) 13. The police _______ looking for the lost boy everywhe

re.

A. is B. are C. be D. will be

( ) 14. The news he told us _________ exciting. Everyone w

as excited.

A. is B. was C. are D. were

C

C

B

A

C

B

B

主 谓 一 致( ) 15. The nurse and writer _________ from America.

A. is B. are C. am D. were

( ) 16. The blind _______ the guide dogs’ help because they

can’t see anything.

A. needing B. needs C. needed D. need

( ) 17. Mr. Black with his wife ________ visiting China now.

A. are B. is C. were D. was

( ) 18. Half of the students _______ made the same mistake

s.

A. has B. have C. is D. are

( ) 19. His family _________ very worried about him.

A. are B. is C. has D. have

( ) 20. Two months________ quite a long time. I’m afraid he

will miss a lot of lessons.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

( ) 21. The people here _____ friendly and warm-hearted.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

A

A

A

B

D

B

B

主 谓 一 致( ) 22.Two thirds of the students from the country____ not us

ed to the life in the city.

A. is B. am C. are D. was

( ) 23. The number of students in my class _________52.

A. is B. are C. were D. am

( ) 24. _______ there anything I can do for you?

A. Is B. Are C. Were D. Am

( ) 25. Somebody _______ in the room because the light is o

n.

A. are B. is C. were D. am

( ) 26. Anyone who ________ against the plan puts up your

hand.

A. is B. are C. were D. am

( ) 27. There are two notebooks on the desk. Neither of them

_________ mine.

A. is B. are C. were D. am

( ) 28. We each _________ out an advertisement after scho

ol.

A. hands B. hand C. is handing D. is handed

C

A

A

A

B

A

B

主 谓 一 致( ) 29. Some students say that politics ________ less import

ant than before.

A. were B. are C. is D. am

( ) 30. Neither the two American boys nor the England girl _

______ to Ann’s birthday party.

A. come B. are coming C. comes D. is coming

( ) 31. Either my brother or parents _______ interested in pl

aying loud music.

A. is B. are C. was D. am

( ) 32. Mr. Lin together with his two children _________goin

g to the supermarket now.

A. is B. are C. was D. am

( ) 33. Lucy besides Lily _______ invited to the party yesterd

ay.

A. is B. are C. was D. am

( ) 34. He as well as Jacky often ________ the poor student

s to go on their study.

A. help B. helps C. helped D. will help

( ) 35. Nothing but a white car _______ seen to pass the sch

ool gate last Sunday.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

C

D

C

C

B

B

A

主 谓 一 致( ) 36. In the coming summer holidays, my family ________ going to take a trip to Qingdao.

A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 37. 50% of John’s money ________ given to charity a month ago.

A. is B. are C. was D. were( ) 38. The doctor and teacher _______ going to give us a talk tonight.

A. is B. are C. was D. am( ) 39. The policeman and the thief _______ seen to fight with each other just now.

A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 40. Ten pairs of socks ________ me 80 Yuan.

A. cost B. costs C. spend D. spends( ) 41. It’s said that ________ of the milk in this factory _______from Five Star Farm. A.three fourth; has B.three fourths; have C. three fourth; are D. three fourths; is

B

C

A

D

A

D

主 谓 一 致( ) 42. –Have you heard about that car accident near the sch

ool?

–Yes. Luckily no one _________.

A. have hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. were

hurt

( ) 43. There _________ many trees in front of my house no

w.

A. is B. was C. are D. were

( ) 44. A number of tourists _________ the Great Wall many

times.

A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have

gone to

( ) 45. –I’d like you to tell me something about the science m

useum.

–I’m sorry, but neither Jack nor I _________there.

A. have been B. has been C. has gone D. have

gone

( ) 46. A woman with two children _________ along the stre

et at the moment.

A. is walking B. are walking C. walk D. walks

( ) 47.Look, the Smith family _________. What a happy fami

ly!

A. watch TV B. are watching TV C. is watching TV

D. watches

B

C

A

A

A

B

主 谓 一 致( ) 48. Either Eve or Herb_________ been visited by Lucy’s

parents already.

A. have B. has C. was D. were

( ) 49. –How heavily ti rained this morning!

–Yes. But none of the student in our class _________lat

e for school.

A. wasB. were C. areD. is

( ) 50. Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary_________busy

last week.

A. wasB. were C. are D. is

B

A

B