【教師檢定考試】整理:學者之主張 2011.03.14

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- 1 - 英文姓名 中文姓名 主張與特徵 單文經 班級經營的課題可從橫斷面和縱斷面來分析 橫斷面分析:可改變的因素,如時間、空間、人員、材料、 權責、與獎懲等因素。 縱斷面分析:包括計劃、組織、協調、指導、管制、溝通等 班級經營的工作項目,並且提出班級經營策略。 Adams, S. 亞當斯 [公平理論/社會比較理論] 員工的激勵程度來源於對自己和參照 對象的報酬和投入的比例的主觀比較感覺 橫向比較(自己 vs 組織內他人) 縱向比較(自己的現在與過去) 組織不公正的影響:改變投入、改變所得、扭曲對自己的認 知、扭曲對他人的認知、改變參考對象、改變目前的工作 Adler, Alfred 阿德勒 Cf. Alder 現代自我心理學之父 創個體心理學派。其學說以「自卑感」與「創造性自我」為中心 強調社會意識 諮商學派的諮商歷程:建立諮商關係→探索個案心理結構與動力 →頓悟與解釋→重新定位 Alder, Mortimer J. 阿爾德 Cf. Adler 永恆主義 with Hutchins Alderfer, C. 阿德福 奧爾福德 ERG 需要理論 1 :生存、關係性、成長 「滿足─進展」,「受挫─回歸」思想 Cf. Maslow 2 Althusser 阿都塞 衝突理論學派‧批判理論 政治意識型態與教育階層化,學校是社會再製的主要場所 經濟層面的的再製:壓迫性國家機器(軍隊、警察、監獄)、意識 形態國家機器(學校、教會、家庭) Anderson & Krathwohl 安德森&卡斯沃 知識、理解、應用、分析、評鑑、創造 Bloom 技能領域‧認知 Cf. Bloom 技能領域 將知識層面分析為事實知識、概念知識、程序知識、後設認知知 Apple, M. 艾波 衝突理論學派‧知識社會學 批判理論 新馬克思主義 1 Existence, Relatedness and Growth, ERG 2 ERG 理論認為人在同時間可具有一個以上的需求;而「需求層次理論」主張高階層次需求在低階層次未獲滿足前,並不 能成為一種激勵因素,會停留在這一需要層次上,直到獲得滿足為止。

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[/]

Adams, S.

vs

Cf. Alder

Adler, Alfred

Alder, Mortimer J. Alderfer, C.

Cf. Adler

with Hutchins1

ERG Cf. Maslow2

Althusser

Bloom Cf. Bloom

Anderson & Krathwohl

&

Apple, M.

1 2

Existence, Relatedness and Growth, ERG ERG -1-

3

Ausubel, D. P.

[//] ()( Cf. Herbart, Rogers, Raths, Skinner

Bacon, F.

Bandura

[/] Cf. Gordon

th

Barnard, C.

19 with Man, H.

Barnard, H.

3

Ausubel

Bruner

-2-

idealized influesce inspirational motivation intellectual stimulation individualized consideration4

Bass, B. M.

BDI

Beck, Aaron

Cl Cl

Becker, Howard Berne, Eric

()

Bernstein

as Terman

Binet

/[ /] with Thodore Simon Cf. Wechsler

Cf. Anderson & Krathwohl

Bloom

Bourdieu

Bowles & Gintis

&

4

Beck Depression Inventory II, BDI-II -3-

Brewer, J.

Cf. Flavell

Brown

Cf. Piaget5

[/] [/]

Bruner

()()

Byrne

[/]

Canter

/ () from Spearman

[/] Cf. Norman

Cattell

()

Collin5

Piaget 0-2 yrs 2-7 yrs 7-11 yrs 11- yrs

Bruner 0-3 yrs 3- yrs

-4-

[/]

[/]

Comenius, J. A.

Comte, Auguste

Cooley, Carles H. Cronbach Dale, E. Davis & Moore

6

ATI (T)(A)

&

DELL

7

Dewey, John

Diderot, Denis Doll, W. E.

Cf. Bacon8

4R 3R ag. Tyler

Dreikurs, R. Drucker, Peter

Logical Consequence

Cf. Taylor

6 7 8

Aptitude-treatment interation, ATI Richness, Recursion, Relations and Rigorous, 4R Read, wRite and aRithmatic, 3R -5-

Durkheim

Eisner

[/] Cf. 9

Elkind, D.

[/]

/ vs. vs. vs. vs. vs. vs. vs. vs. 0-1 yrs 1-3 yrs 3-6 yrs 6 yrs-(12 yrs) /

Erikson, E. H.

POCCC10

Fayol, H. Festinger, L. Fielder, F. E.

Cf. Gulick

/

9

The flexible curriculum 10 Plan, Organize, Command, Coordinate and Control, POCCC -6-

/

Fitts

Flavell

x10

Foraty, R.

-7-

() -1.5 yrs 1.5-3 yrs 3-7 yrs 7-12 yrs 12- yrs

Freud

id superego() ego

http://goo.gl/15Rf8

Frobrel

Gagn, R. M.

- Terman, Wechsler Cf. Binet.

Galton, Simon

-8-

Gardner Garfinkel, Harlod Garvin Getzels & Thelen Giddens

11

7+1 ()12

&

SchutzParsons

3M

13

Glasser, W.

3R

Cf. Maslow

Goffman Goleman

EQ EQ (gale) x4

x5

with Klein

Goodlad

Gordon

Cf. Bandura

Gramsci

,

11 12 13

Theory of Multiple Intelligences, MI [/] Reality, Responsibility and Right, 3R -9-

1910-1930 1930-1967 1967-1987 1987- as Mayo14

Guba & Lincoln

&

Gulick, L.

[/]POSDCORB with Urwick Cf. Fayol

() Cf.

[/]

Hall, S.

Hamill Harrow

Havighurst

Cf. Ausbel, Rogers, Raths, Skinner

Herbart, J. F.

Ziller

Herzberg, F. Hooper

[/]

Cf. Maslow, McClelland

14

Planning, Organizing, Staffing, Directing, COordrinating, Reporting and Budgeting, POSDCORB - 10 -

with Huffman

Hord/ Hord & Hoffman

with Alder

House

100

Hutchins

Jensen & Horn Kaufman, A. S.

K-ABC 2-12

Cf. Mercer(SOMPA)

Keller

Cf. Piaget 15

Kilpatric

Cf.

Kohlberg

0-9 yrs

9-20 yrs 20- yrs

15

Piaget 0-5 yrs 5-8 yrs 9-12 yrs

Kohlberg 0-9 yrs

9-20 yrs 20- yrs

- 11 -

Kohler

Kounin

B=f(PxE)(Behavior)(Personality) (Environment)

Lewin

th

Lorenz Man, Horace MarshDayHannay & McCutcheon

19 with Barnard, H.

vs. x7 Cf. AlderferERG /

Marx, Karl

B

Maslow, A. H.

G

[/]

Mayo, E.

McClelland & Atkinson

&

- 12 -

Mead, George H.

Z Cf. MegregorXY

Megley, J. E.

XY Cf. MegleyZ

Megregor, D.

X= Y= 16

[/]SOMPA

Mercer

5~11

Cf. Kaufman

Merton

Montessori

Moreno, J. L.

17 18

Morison, H. L. Murray & Morgan Nell, A. S.

&

TAT

Cf. Rorschach

16 17

System of Multi-cultural Pluralistic Assessment, SOMPA Thematic Apperception Test, TAT. 18 Rorschach TAT TAT - 13 -

Noddings, N. Norman Otto Parkhurst Parsons, Frank

[/]FFM [/] [/] AGIL ()() 20 19

Parsons, T.

Pavlov Perls, F. S. Pestalozzi, J. H.

Frobrel

Peters, R. S.

Peterson, Peter

19 20

Five Factor Model, FFM Adaption, Goal-attainment, Integration and Lantence. - 14 -

Cf. Vygotsky 21

Cf. Bruner

Piaget

0-2 yrs

2-7 yrs

/ 13

7-11 yrs 5-6

7-8 9-10 11- yrs

Cf. Kohlberg 0-3 yrs 5-10 yrs 10- yrs

Pinar

(Metacognitive Knowledge)

Pintrich & Wittrock

Plowden Pressey

Quintulian

21

Piaget ()

Vygotsky ()

- 15 -

Cf. Herbart, Ausbel, Rogers, Skinner

Raths, L.

Cf. Rice

[/]

Rice Robinson

Cf. Raths

SQ3R (survey) (question) (read) (recite) (review)

Cf. Herbart, Ausbel, Raths, Skinner22

[/// ] Cf.

Rogers, C.

Cf. Murray & Morgan

Rorschach

Rosenthal, R. / Rosenthal & Jacobson Saylor & Grounlund Schefflet, I.

&

[///]

&

[/]

x3 x3 Hussell Webber

Schien, E. H.

Schutz Schwab Seligman, M.22

(here and now) - 16 -

03-7 14-9 26-12 39-15 412

Selman, Robert

Selye, Hans

Senge, Peter

Simpson

() Cf. Harrow Saylor

Skilbeck, M.

Silbeck +Lawton Cf. Tyler23 24

[/]

Skinner

[/]

Trondike

Cf. Herbart, Ausbel, Rogers, Raths

Socrates

[/]

23 24

- 17 -

Spearman

Cf. Throndike G- S-

Cf. Dewey

()() () () ()

Spencer, Herbert

Spranger, E.

25

Stair Stauffer Steinhoff Stenhouse

DRTA [/] 26

with Stern, G. G.

Cf. Skilbeck

25 26

Directed Reading and Thinking Activity, DRTA - 18 -

[/] with Steinhoff27

[/] OCI

Stern, G. G.

Cf. Stern, W.

28

OCI OCDQ IQ=MACA100 = x100 as Terman29

Stern, William Stern, W.

Cf. Stern, G. G.

from Binet as Trondike

[/] [/] [//] 30

Sternberg, R. J.

CIPP

Stufflebeam

Taba

Taylor, F. W.

Cf. Tyler

IQ IQ=MACA100 ag.

as Stern,W.

= x100 as Binet31 32

Terman, L. M.

Cf. Binet, Galton, Wechsler, Stern,W.

27 28

Organizational Climate Index, OCI Organizational Climate Description Questionnaire, OCDQ 29 IQ Terman http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Stern_(psychologist) 30 Context, Input, Process and Product, CIPP 31 Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale. Terman 32 Galton Binet (/MA) Terman (IQ) Wechsler Kaufman (K-ABC)Mercer(SOMPA)Murray & Morgan (TAT) - 19 -

ag. Spearman

Throndike, E. L.

S-R Skinner

Tichy & Cohen

&

[/] ex:

Tolmon, E. C. Torrance, E. P. Touraine

with Wallas Cf. Durkheim

Turner

[/]

Tyler, R. W.

Cf. Taylor

[//--]

Vroom, V.

M=VE

=

- 20 -

Cf. Piaget

33

34

[//]ZPD as Gagn

Vygotsky, L. S.

[/]

Wallas

with Torrance

Waller

Ward, Lester F. Watson

Weber, Max

Binet, Galton, Stern,W., Terman Cf.

Wechsler, P.

100 15

Weiner, B.

[/]()

33

34 Zone of Proximal Development, ZPD - 21 -

Weitheimer, M.

Wiggins, G.

x8

Willis Witkin

Woods, P.

Wundt

()()() Ex. Mayo

Ex. Thodore Simon [AAA/BBB] wxyz

Cf. somebody as somebody ag. somebody/something with somebody AAA&BBB35

Robert J. Sternberg http://yamolexam.twbbs.org/ http://kamunabi.blogspot.com/ 36 2011.03

35

~~ 100 _ 36 - 22 -