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2. 3. () , 12 . ' 4. 5. "They wrote in the old days that it is sweet and fitting to die for one's country. But in modern war there is nothing sweet nor fitting in your dying. You will die like a dog for no good reason." -Ernest Hemingway 6. Peace is not the absence of conflict but the presence of creative alternatives for responding to conflict. Dorothy simpson American writer 7. 3600 14500 200 66 15 , 50-100 1918 8. 4011% 9. , N.C.A.D.V)) , 85% 5.8 4.1 10. 11. . 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. . 17. 1. 2. 3. 18. : 1. 2. 19. 20. 21. () , 1981 22. 23. 24. 1. 25. ; 2. 26. 3. 27. 4. 28. () , 1991( ) () () : 29. 30. 31. 32. . 33. . . 34. 35. . , . 36. , 37. 1. 2. 3. 4. 38. ( :) ( ) 39.