( )

(503 ..)

3102

/ / / /

.. 1 . .. 1

. ... 2 . .. 2

. .. 3 . .. 3

. . . 4

. ... 5

. .. 6

1/ 3102 503..

503 ..

1

1/1 : 1

1/1 1-1

1/1 2-1

1/1 1/2-1

1/1 2/2-1

1/1 1/2/2-1

1/1 2/2/2-1

2/1 3-1

2/1 1/3-1

2/1 2/3-1

2/1 1/2/3-1

2/1 2/2/3-1

3/1 3/3-1

3/1 4/3-1

3/1 5/3-1

3/1 6/3-1

4/1 4-1

4/1 1/4-1

4/1 2/4-1

5/1 3/4-1

5/1 DFRL 1/3/4-1

6/1 DSA 2/3/4-1

6/1 4/4- 1

7/1 5-1

7/1 1/5-1

8/1 2/5-1

9/1 3/5-1

2/ 3102 503..

9/1 6-1

01/1 7- 1

01/1 1/7-1

01/1 2/7-1

01/1 3/7-1

2

1/2 : 2

1/2 1-2

1/2 2-2

2/2 3-2

3/2 4-2

3/2 1/4-2

4/2 2/4-2

4/2 1/2/4-2

4/2 2/2/4-2

4/2 3/2/4-2

4/2 1/3/2/4-2

4/2 2/3/2/4-2

5/2 5-2

5/2 1/5-2

5/2 1/1/5-2

5/2 2/1/5-2

5/2 3/1/5-2

5/2 4/1/5-2

6/2 5/1/5-2

9/2 6/1/5-2

9/2 2/5-2

11/2 3/5-2

11/2 6-2

11/2 7-2

11/2 1/7-2

11/2 2/7-2

3/ 3102 503..

11/2 8-2

11/2 9-2

21/2 01-2

41/2 11-2

3

1/3 : 3

1/3 1-3

6/3 2-3

6/3 1/2-3

6/3 1/1/2-3

7/3 2/1/2-3

7/3 3/1/2-3

7/3 1/3/1/2-3

8/3 2/3/1/2-3

21/3 3/3/1/2-3

4

1/4 : 4

1/4 1-4

2/4 2-4

2/4 3-4

2/4 1/3-4

3/4 2/3-4

5

1/5 : 5

1/5 1-5

1/5 1/1-5

1/5 2-5

2/5 - 3-5

4/ 3102 503..

3/5 4-5

3/5 1/4-5

4/5 2/4-5

6/5 5-5

6

1/6 : 6

1/6 1-6

2/6 2-6

2/6 1/2-6

3/6 () 1/1/2-6

4/6 () 2/1/2-6

4/6 () 3/1/2-6

5/6 () 4/1/2-6

5/6 5/1/2-6

6/6 2/2-6

6/6 1/2/2-6

6/6 2/2/2-6

6/6 3/2/2-6

7/6 3/2-6

7/6 1/3/2-6

7/6 2/3/2-6

8/6 3/3/2-6

8/6 4/3/2-6

9/6 5/3/2-6

01/6 4/2-6

01/6 3-6

11/6 4-6

21/6 1/4-6

21/6 2/4-6

31/6 3/4-6

41/6 4/4-6

5/ 3102 503..

7

1/7 : 7

1/7 1-7

1/7 1/1-7

1/7 2/1-7

2/7 1/ 2/1-7

2/7 2/ 2/1-7

2/7 2-7

2/7 1/2-7

2/7 2/2-7

4/7 3-7

6/7 4-7

6/7 5-7

6/7 1/5-7

6/7 1/1/5-7

6/7 2/1/5-7

7/7 3/1/5-7

7/7 2/5-7

7/7 1/2/5-7

8/7 2/2/5-7

8/7 3/2/5-7

8/7 4/2/5-7

8/7 5/2/5-7

8

1/8 : 8

1/8 1-8

1/8 2-8

2/8 1/2-8

2/8 2/2-8

4/8 1/2/2-8

5/8 3-8

6/8 4-8

6/ 3102 503..

6/8 1/4-8

6/8 2/4-8

7/8 3/4-8

7/8 5-8

8/8 1/5-8

9/8 2/5-8

9

1/9 : 9

1/9 1-9

1/9 1/1-9

1/9 1/1/1-9

2/9 2/1/1-9

2/9 2/1-9

2/9 2-9

2/9 1/2-9

2/9 1/1/2-9

3/9 2/1/2-9

3/9 3/1/2-9

3/9 2/2-9

5/9 3-9

5/9 1/3-9

5/9 2/3-9

7/9 3/3-9

7/9 4/3-9

7/9 4-9

7/9 1/4-9

7/9 2/4-9

8/9 3/4-9

8/9 4/4-9

9/9 5/4-9

9/9 1/5/4-9

9/9 2/5/4-9

7/ 3102 503..

3/5/4-9

01/9

11/9 6/4-9

11/9 5-9

21/9 6-9

21/9 1/6-9

21/9 2/6-9

31/9 3/6-9

41/9 4/6-9

41/9 5/6-9

41/9 6/6-9

51/9 7-9

01

1/01 : 01

1/01 1- 01

1/01 1/1- 01

1/01 2/1- 01

1/01 3/1- 01

2/01 1/3/1- 01

2/01 2/3/1- 01

2/01 4/1- 01

2/01 1/4/1- 01

2/01 2/4/1- 01

3/01 3/4/1- 01

3/01 5/1- 01

4/01 6/1- 01

4/01 7/1- 01

4/01 8/1- 01

5/01 9/1- 01

5/01 1/9/1- 01

5/01 2/9/1- 01

8/ 3102 503..

5/01 01/1- 01

5/01 11/ 1- 01

6/01 2- 01

7/01 1/2- 01

7/01 1/1/2- 01

7/01 2/1/2- 01

9/01 2/2- 01

9/01 1/2/2- 01

01/01 2/2/2- 01

01/01 1/2/2/2- 01

01/01 2/2/2/2- 01

01/01 3/2/2/2- 01

11/01 4/2/2/2- 01

11/01 5/2/2/2- 01

11/01 6/2/2/2- 01

21/01 7/2/2/2- 01

21/01 3/2- 01

21/01 1/3/2- 01

21/01 2/3/2- 01

31/01 4/2- 01

41/01 5/2- 01

41/01 6/2- 01

61/01 7/2- 01

61/01 8/2- 01

71/01 3- 01

71/01 1/3- 01

81/01 2/3- 01

81/01 1/2/3- 01

81/01 2/2/3- 01

91/01 3/2/3- 01

91/01 4/2/3- 01

91/01 3/3- 01

91/01 4/3- 01

9/ 3102 503..

02/01 5/3- 01

02/01 6/3- 01

32/01 7/3- 01

32/01 8/3- 01

42/01 1/8/3- 01

42/01 2/8/3- 01

52/01 9/3- 01

52/01 1/9/3- 01

52/01 2/9/3- 01

52/01 01/3- 01

62/01 11/3- 01

62/01 4- 01

72/01 1/4- 01

72/01 2/4- 01

82/01 3/4- 01

82/01 4/4- 01

82/01 5- 01

92/01 6- 01

92/01 7- 01

03/01 8- 01

13/01 9- 01

11

1/11 : 11

1/11 1- 11

1/11 1/1- 11

2/11 2/1- 11

3/11 3/1- 11

5/11 4/1- 11

6/11 5/1- 11

01/11 6/1- 11

01/ 3102 503..

11/11 7/1- 11

41/11 8/1- 11

41/11 9/1- 11

51/11 01/1- 11

61/11 2- 11

71/11 3- 11

92/11 4- 11

03/11 5- 11

03/11 () 6- 11

21

1/21 : 21

1/21 1- 21

2/21 2- 21

2/21 1/2- 21

2/21 1/1/2- 21

2/21 2/1/2- 21

4/21 1/2- 21

4/21 1/1/2- 21

4/21 2/2/2- 21

4/21 3/2/2- 21

5/21 4/2/2- 21

5/21 5/2/2- 21

5/21 3/2- 21

6/21 3- 21

6/21 4- 21

7/21 5- 21

7/21 6- 21

8/21 7- 21

8/21 8- 21

11/ 3102 503..

31

1/31 : 31

1/31 1- 31

1/31 2- 31

1/31 1/2- 31

2/31 2/2- 31

2/31 3/2- 31

3/31 4/2- 31

3/31 5/2- 31

4/31 6/2- 31

4/31 7/2- 31

5/31 8/2- 31

6/31 9/2- 31

6/31 01/2- 31

6/31 11/2- 31

6/31 3- 31

6/31 1/3- 31

8/31 2/3- 31

8/31 3/3- 31

8/31 4/3- 31

8/31 5/3- 31

8/31 4- 31

8/31 1/4- 31

9/31 2/4- 31

9/31 3/4- 31

9/31 4/4- 31

01/31 5/4- 31

01/31 6/4- 31

01/31 7/4- 31

11/31 5- 31

11/31 1/5- 31

11/31 2/5- 31

11/31 3/5- 31

21/ 3102 503..

11/31 4/5- 31

21/31 5/5- 31

21/31 6/5- 31

1/ :

1/ 1-

1/ 1/1-

1/ 2/1-

4/ 3/1 -

1/ :

1/ 1/

1/ :

1/ 1-

2/ 2-

2/ 1/2-

3/ 2/2-

4/ 3-

4/ 1/3-

5/ 2/3-

5/ 3/3-

5/ 4/3-

7/ 5/3-

7/ 6/3-

1/ :

1/ 1-

1/ 2-

1/ 3-

1/ 4-

1/ 5-

31/ 3102 503..

1/ :

1/ 1-

1/ :

1/ 1-

1/ 1/1-

2/ 2-

1/ :

1/ :

1/1 3102 503..

1

)snoisivorP lareneG(

)miA( 1-1

.

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.

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.

.

: .

)emarF suounitnoC ro digiR( 1-2/2/1

( .srebmem gnitcesretnI)

)emarF elpmiS( 1-2/2/2

.

2/1 3102 503..

)slairetaM( 3-1

)leetS larutcurtS( 1-3/1

.

.

.

.

)sgnigroF dna gnitsaC leetS( -3/2 1

)gnitsaC leetS( 1-3/2/1

-:

53-56 rG -

05-08 rG -

.

)sgnigroF leetS( 1-3/2/2

:

05 tS F -

( stfahS)

)2mm/N 065-005(

.2mm/N 042

dna dezilamroN) 65 tS F -

( derepmeT

065 (sreveL)

. 2mm/N 082 2mm/N 036 2mm/N

.

3/1 3102 503..

-

)srehsaW dna stuN ,stloB( 1-3/3

-

.

9.01 6.41 -

. ( )

-

3801SB 619SB 491A MTSA 365AMTSA

5934SB 0234SB

. -

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453A MTSA 491A MTSA 63A MTSA

275A MTSA

)gnidleW rof xulF dna lateM relliF( 1-3/5

.

. -

. edortcelE -

)snoitcennoC raehS dutS( 1-3/6

.

4/1 3102 503..

)sisaB ngiseD( 1-4

)

( DFRL

(.DSA)

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. 1-5

( sisylana citsalP) ( sisylana citsalE)

. 2mm/N 054

1/5-2

6

( 09.0)

. ( 01.0)

. ( smaeb dirbyH)

( 01.0)

. yF gA 51.0 c

:

2mm : gA

mm/N : yF . 2

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)etatS timiL( 1-4/2

)

(

.

5/1 3102 503..

.

.

.

)htgnertS rof ngiseD( 1-4/3

DFRL 1-4/3/1

DFRL

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:

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(... ) :i

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6/1 3102 503..

.

.

nR . 1-5

.

DSA /2 1-4/3/1

)ngised htgnerts elbawollA( DSA

. )ngised sserts elbawollA(

DSA

: ( htgnerts deriuqeR)

aR /nR )1-4/2(

:

= aR

= nR

( etats timil ralucitraP) =

1-4/4

)snoitaredisnoC rehtO dna ytilibaecivreS rof ngiseD(

.

.21

.

7/1 3102 503..

) secroF dna sdaoL( 1-5

1-5/1

)snoitanibmoC daoL dna srotcaF daoL ,sdaoL(

: R E S W rL L D

: D

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(... )

: rL

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.

.

)DFRL(

:

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)1-5/2( )R ro S ro rL(5.0 +L 6.1 +D 2.1

)1-5/3( )W8.0 ro L5.0( + )R ro S ro rL(6.1 +D 2.1

)1-5/4( )R ro S ro rL(5.0+L5.0 +W3.1 +D 2.1

)1-5/5( S2.0+L5.0+ E0.1 D 2.1

)1-5/6( )E0.1 ro W3.1( D 9.0

( + + )

8/1 3102 503..

.

)5/5-1( )4/5-1( )3/5-1( 0.1 L

. 2mm/N 05

: DSA

)1-5/7( D )1-5/8( L + D )1-5/9( )R ro S ro rL( + D )1-5/01( )R ro S ro rL(57.0+ L57.0 + D )1-5/11( )E7.0 ro W( D )1-5/21( )R ro S ro rL(57.0 + L57.0 + )E07.0 ro W(57.0 D )1-5/31( )E07.0 ro W( D06.0

)tcapmI( 1-5/2

)

(

"

.

:

%001 -

%02 ( tfahS) -

( yrenihcam gnitacorpiceR) -

05%

%33 -

..305 2013 1/9

- 25 %

- 10 %

3/5-1 (Crane Runway Horizontal Forces)

20 %

.

.

10 %

.

6-1 (Referenced Codes and Standards)

. :

-ASTM- A36 Standard Specification for Structural Steel.

-ASTM-A242 Standard Specification for High-Strength Low-Alloy Structural Steel.

-ASTM-A307 Carbon Steel Bolts and Studs (414) MPa Tensile Strength.

-ASTM-A325 High-Strength Bolts for Structural Steel Joints, Including Suitable Nuts

and Plain Hardened Washers.

-ASTM-A500 Standard Specification for Cold Formed Welded and Seamless Carbon

Steel Structural Tubing in Rounds and Shape.

-ASTM-A563 Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts.

-ASTM-A709 Structural Steel for Bridges.

- BS 916 Black Bolts, Screws and Nuts.

-BS 4320 Metal Washers for general Engineering Purposes.

-BS 639 Covered Electrodes for the Manual Metal-Arc Welding of Carbon and

Carbon Manganese Steels.

-BS 4620 Rivets for General Engineering Purposes.

01/1 3102 503..

)stnemucoD ngiseD( 1-7

)snalP( 1-7/1

2/2-1

( sgniward pohS)

.

.

( rebmaC)

.

)erutalcnemoN dna slobmyS dradnatS( 1-7/2

. ( SWA)

.

)gnidleW rof noitatoN( 1-7/3

.

1/2 3102 503..

2

)stnemeriuqeR ngiseD(

)aerA ssorG( 1-2

)gA(

" )htdiW( )ssenkcihT(

.

. " " )elgnA(

)aerA teN( 2-2

)nA(

: .

1/2-2

" " )teviR( )tloB(

.(mm2)

( ) )stolS( 2/2-2

( 2/3-01)

: )g4/ 2s(

)hctiP( : s

) )srotcennoC(

.(

)egaG( g:

.

)g(

: )t( )ag ,bg(

) 2-2/1( t g + g = g

2/2 3102 503..

)cnA(

.

)dlew tolS ro gulP(

.

)srebmeM noisneT fo aerA teN evitceffE( 3-2

: )eA(

*

.

*

:

)2-3/1( nA .U = eA

*

:

)2-3/2( gA .U = eA

:

)mm( nA:

)mm( gA:

:)U(

( ) )S,M,W(

)T(

)3(

:

9.0 = U

58.0=U

3/2 3102 503..

.07.0=U )2(

:

6.0=U

8.0=U

)dlew esrevsnarT( *

" )S,M,W(

. )T(

)sdlew lanidutignoL( )etalP( *

: )U( "

)wlwl>w2( )78.0=U(

)w>wl>w5.1( )57.0=U(

:

)mm( : wl

)mm( ( ) :w

)etalp tessuG(

, (1-4) )sgnittif rehtO(

. )58.0(

)ytilibatS( 4-2

1/4-2

.

. )tceffe redro dnoceS(

4/2 3102 503..

)ytilibatS semarF( 2/4-2

)serutcurtS fo gnicarB( 1/2/4-2

)ytilibats laretaL(

( )

" .

.

2/2/4-2

:

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-

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:

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.

006

.003

)k( 3/2/4-2

)noitalsnarT tnioJ( )semarF decarB( 1/3/2/4-2

)sessurT(

- )k( 2/2/4-2

. ( 3 ( 5-3) )

)semarF decarbnU( 2/3/2/4-2

)ssenffits gnidneB(

-( 5-3) ) - )stnioj digiR(

. )k( ( 3

5/2 3102 503..

)gnilkcuB lacoL( 5-2

)snoitceS leetS fo noitacifissalC( 1/5-2

)noitceS tcapmoC( 1/1/5-2

: .

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2/1/1/5-2

.(1/5-2)

)noitceS tcapmoC-noN( 2/1/5-2

. )citsalenI(

": "

1/2/1/5-2

.

2/2/1/5-2

. (1/5-2)

)noitceS rednelS( 3/1/5-2

.

"

.(1/5-2)

)stnemelE deneffitsnU( 4/1/5-2

:

6/2 3102 503..

" )b( ( ) )T( )I( 1/4/1/5-2

.

)b( ( ) )C( )Z( 2/4/1/5-2

. "

)b( 3/4/1/5-2

.

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)stnemelE deneffitS( 5/1/5-2

:

)demroF( )pu-tliuB( )delloR( -

(. ) " )h(

" )d( -

.( )

)b( -

.

7/2 3102 503..

(1/5-2)

)deneffitsnU( ( )

(3)

C I

(1)573/Fy 071/Fy t/b

I

071/Fy t/b

)5(524/Fy/kc

)

(2)(

052/Fy (6)------ t/b

)

(4)(

082// Fykc (6)------ t/b

533/Fy (6)------ t/d T

044/Fy 071/Fy t/b T

)sturtS(

)srotarapeS(

)ssorC(

)depahs ratS(

044/Fy 071/Fy t/b

004/Fy 042/Fy t/b

)fyF( (1)

(2)

() (3)

.

(1/2-6) (4)

ck (5)w

Ch/t

4 k

(6)

8/2 3102 503..

(1/5-2)

)deneffitS( ( )

(3)

)etalp revoC(

)mgarhpaiD(

.

526/Fy 044/Fy t/b

0052/Fy 0001/Fy t/h

)detarofreP(

.(2)

038/Fy (4)------ t/b

)I(

.

566/yF ------ wt/h

)I(

.)C(

0052/yF 0861/Fy wt/h

)I(

wt/ch .

)1(

(0052/)2

(0.450.90)

542

Fy

My

Mp

hpFy

hc

0052/yF

9/2 3102 503..

(1/5-2)

)deneffitS( ( )

(3)

.

t/b wt/h

566/Fy (4)------

:

t/D

----------

00041/Fy

00022/Fy

00026/Fy

ph )ytivarg fo retnec( ch (1)

)sixa lartuen citsalp(

(2)

() (3)

(4)

)derepaT( 6/1/5-2

"

.

)sisylanA citsalP yb ngiseD( 2/5-2

)gnignih citsalP(

/

: ( 1/5-2)

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)snoitces larutcurts wolloh ralugnatceR(

:

01/2 3102 503..

: 521.0 P/P *

t h

1

.

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33.2

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(

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t h )2-5/3(

38.2 + 00.1

1

:

3/2/5-2

:

t b )2-5/4(

: 4/2/5-2

t D )2-5/5(

:

. )mm( : D

11/2 3102 503..

: )stnemelE noisserpmoC rednelS( 3/5-2

( )

.

)stroppuS ta gnicarB( 6-2

)sredriG(

.

)stimiL oitaR ssenrednelS( 7-2

)srebmeM noisserpmoC( 1/7-2

. (081) )r/lk( -

) )r/lk( -

. (002) (

)srebmeM noisneT( 2/7-2

(003) )r/lk(

. )sdoR(

.

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"

.

)deniartseR dnE( 9-2

" )deniartser dne laitrap ro lluF(

21/2 3102 503..

. ( 6 5 4 )

)gnitimil-fleS( "

. "

)smaeB dna sredriG fo snoitroporP( 01-2

)sredrig etalP( 1/01-2

. )aitreni fo tnemoM(

:

AF6.0 AF5.0 )2-01/1(

:

(.1-2) )mm( : gfA

(.2-2) )mm( nfA:

)2-01/2( AF6.0 < AF5.0

(efA)

= A

)2-01/3( )A(

(sredrig dirbyH) 2/01-2

(2/7)

) yF( )yF 51.0(

" .

.

3/01-2

.

31/2 3102 503..

4/01-2

. (%07) )setalp revoC(

5/01-2

. ( 4-5) ( 2-4)

.

)etalp revoc htgnel laitraP( 6/01-2

. tniop ffo-tuc laciteroehT()

( 3-01) ( 2-01)

( 3-11)

.

(6/01-2) 7/01-2

)a(

"

)a(

" )a( .

"

)a( " *

. )57.0(

" *

. )57.0( )a(

" *

.)a(

41/2 3102 503..

:)sredrig enarc fo snoitroporP( 8/01-2

.

:)setalp fo ssenkciht muminiM( 11-2

mroF-dloC( )

. 5 ()snoitceS

)setalp tessuG (

. 8

5.1

. 5.0 )steehS(

1/3 3102 503. ..

3

)snoitcurtsnoC rehtO dna semarF(

.

. 3-1

(-p)

(3-1/1) (-p)

.

.( -) (-p)( -p) :3-1/1

(sisylanA citsalP) 3-1/1

(sisylanA citsalP redrO dnoceS) ( uM)

.(3-2)

: -p

.

: -p

.

2/3 3102 503. ..

(sisylanA citsalE) 3-1/2

( -) (uM) (uP)

(sisylanA citsalE redrO dnoceS)

: ( 3-1/2)

uM tlM 2B = + tnM 1B (3-1/1 a)

+ tnP = uP tlP 2B (3-1/1 b)

:

tnM :

(. 3-1/2) (m.Nk)

(m.Nk) : tlM

.( 3-1/2)

(Nk) : tnP

.( 3-1/2)

-3) (Nk) : tlP

.( 2/1

1H

1W

2W

3W

2H

3H

1H

1W

2W

3W

2H

3H

'1H

'2H

'3H

'1H

'2H

'3H

( ) ( ) ( )

. :3-1/2

+ =

3/3 3102 503. ..

= B (3-1/2)

1

= /)F .A( = P (3-1/3)

)(

:

( 1 k) :

. ( 3-2/1)

(3-1/4).

F .

. (Nk) : uP

" : mC

: .

: -

06.0 = mC )2M / 1M ( 04.0 - (3-1/5)

:

:(2M /1M)

.

(erutavruc elbuoD)

(.erutavruc elgniS)

( mC) -

:

.(58.0= mC) -1

.(1= mC) -2

= B (3-1/6)

(

) 1

4/3 3102 503. ..

= B (3-1/7)

1

:

.(Nk) :

.(m) :

.(Nk) () :

.(m) : L

:

(k 1 ) : c

. (3-2/2)

(-P) )3-1/2( ( 1B) :

(3-1/6) (2B) (tnM)

(tlM) (-P) (3-1/7)

.

1B) 3-1/3

.( 5.1> 2B) (2.1>

( uM) 3-1/4

( - )

:

( - ) -1

:

5/3 3102 503. ..

( + 1 = C (3-1/8)

)

= (3-1/9) . .

1

:

.(mm) :

.(m.N) : 0M

) (mC) ( -) -2

(mC) . (3-1/1) (

.

.(58.0=mC ) (1= mC)

. ( mC) ( ) :3-1/1

mC

0.1 0

4.0- -

(4.0 1 4.0-

)

(2.0 1 2.0-

)

(3.0 1 3.0- -

)

(2.0 1 2.0-

)

3-2

.

.(k)

6/3 3102 503. ..

.()oitaR ssenrednelS 3-2/1

3-2/1/1

: .

= (3-2/1)

: ()c

(3-2/2)

32200.0 =

=

.

:

. :

(k) . k :

(.1=k) .

. : L

. : r

( oitaR ssenrednelS mumixaM) 3-2/1/2

(.3-2/1)

. ( ) :3-2/1

081

002

003

7/3 3102 503. ..

(rotcaF htgneL gnilkcuB evitceffE( )k) 3-2/1/3

( srebmeM laudividnI) 3-2/1/3/1

( 3-2/2) (k)

.

. ( k) :3-2/2

.)sessurT( 3-2/1/3/2

(3-2/3) (lk)

.

(k)

8/3 3102 503. ..

. (lk) :3-2/3

( 57.0) (k) (3-2/1)

(k)

(k)

: SN

: LN

9/3 3102 503. ..

3-2/1: .

( U)

:( bl) (3-2/1)

.a . I 8.61= bl (3-2/3) a

:

mc)( 3-2/2) )Y Y( : yI .(4

.(mc) )U( : a

)U( :

. ) ( . )(

.(mc) ()

( U)

. .

( U)

: ( )

U

U

01/3 3102 503. ..

= (3-2/4)

+

:

)U( : 1d

(.mc)

: 2d

(.mc) ) U(

) U( : 1I

(.4mc)

(.4mc) : 2I

.(mc) )U( : B

.U : 3-2/2

11/3 3102 503. ..

. 3-2/1/3/3

(.semarF decarB) -

-1

( k)

. (1)

. (3-2/3) (trahc tnemngilA)

-2

.(4-)

-3

.

-4

.

.

-5

.(yF gA .c58.0)

-6

.

(semarF decarbnU) -

-1

(k)

(3-2/3) (strahC tnemngilA) .

.

21/3 3102 503. ..

.

.

-2

-)

.(4

-3

.(yF gA c57.0)

. -

semarF digiR ni snmuloc fo htgnel gnilkcuB evitceffE( )

(K) -1

. (3-2/3) (trahC tnemngilA)

.(/ I L )

-2

.

(B) (A) (3-2/3) . (noitcelfeD epolS)

: (G) .

= G (3-2/5)

:

(B) (A) :

.

.(4mm) : I

.(mm) : L

( 3-2/4) ( 3-2/4) )3-2/5( -3

:

(G) .

. ( 01) ( )

31/3 3102 503. ..

( ) (G) .

. ( 1)

. (L / I) .

( 5.1) .

( 2)( egnih)

.(dexiF)

( 01.1 < c ) .

) (G)

(

.(3-2/5)

( 05.0) .

( 76.0) (egnih)

(.dexiF)

(k) (BG) (AG) -4

( BG) (AG)

.(k)

41/3 3102 503. ..

- _

( strahc stnemngilA) :3-2/3

.)k(

51/3 3102 503. ..

. (G) :3-2/4

( 1.1 < ) r/Lk ( sB) ( G)

.(3-2/5)

. ( sB) : 3-2/5

01.0 02.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 08.0 09.0 00.1 01.1 10.0 60.0 31.0 32.0 53.0 84.0 16.0 57.0 68.0 59.0 00.1

. ( 5-3)

. : 3-2/4

.. 503 3102 4/1

4

(srebmeM noisneT)

( srebmem citamsirP)

.

( eruxelf dna noisnet laixa denibmoC)

(.3-11) ( 2-8) ( eugitaF)

( htgnertS elisneT) 1 -4

P/ nt Ptn

.

: 4-1/1

)4-1/1( PF.A nyg

tt 0.9DFRL,1.76(DSA)

: 4-1/2

)4-1/2( PF.A nue

tt 0.57DFRL,2.0(DSA)

:

(.2mm) = eA

(.2mm) = gA

(.aPM) = yF

(.aPM) = uF

( tolS) ( gulP)

( 4-1) ( .4-1/2)

)raehs kcolb fo htgnerts erutpuR(

.. 503 3102 4/2

)sdor dedaerhT( ( 01-4)

(.01-3)

( srebmeM pu-tliuB) 4-2

4-2/1

( .01-3/5) -01 "

4-2/2

(.003)

eiT) ( setalP revoc detarofreP) 4-2/3

. ( setalP

( ) 4-2/4

( 05/1)

.

(.mm051) 4-2/5

( 003) 4-2/6

.

(srebmeM detcennoC niP) 4-3

( htgnertS elisneT) 4-3/1

P/ nt Ptn

:

: 4-3/1/1

)4-3/1( P2t.b.F nffeu

tt 0.57DFRL,2.00(DSA)

: 4-3/1/2

)4-3/2( P0.6A.F nfsu

fsfs 0.57DFRL,2.00(DSA)

.. 503 3102 4/3

( niP fo aerA detcejorP) 4-3/1/3

( .01-8)

(.4-1/1) 4-3/1/4

:

fsA2tad/2

ffeb2t61

mm( = fsA .)2

= ffeb

.

= a

(.mm)

.(mm) = d

.(mm) = t

)stnemeriuqeR gniliateD( 4-3/2

4-3/2/1

.

( mm 1) 4-3/2/2

.

.(d + ffcb2) 4-3/2/3

( 54) 4-3/2/4

.

.. 503 3102 5/1

5

)srebmeM noisserpmoC rehtO dna snmuloC(

tcapmoC(

. )srebmem citamsirp tcapmoc-non dna

laixa denibmoC(

. 8 )eruxelf dna noisserpmoc

(. ) )stnemele rednelS(

.)srebmem derepaT( ( 3/ )

)snoitatimiL ssenrednelS dna htgneL evitceffE( 5-1

)r/Lk( 2 )k(

( 002) (002)

.

5-1/1

( 2-5/2) 2

.)k5.1( ( C)

5-2

)gnilkcuB laruxelF rof htgnertS evisserpmoC(

P/ nc Pcn

r (. r) /

(.2-5/1) 2

)5-2/1( PAF ngrc

cc 0.9(DFRL)1.76(DSA)

: )rcF(

c1.5 5-2/1

F0.856F rcy 2 )5-2/2( c

.. 503 3102 5/2

c1.5 5-2/2

2yc

F rc0.778

F

)5-2/3(

:

F cyr

Lk

00001

7 )5-2/4(

.)mm( = Ag

.)aPM( = yF

. = K

.)mm( = L

)mm( = R

gnilkcub fo sixa eht tuoba noitaryg fo suidar gninrevoG

.() ( 2-5)

- 5-3

)gnilkcuB lanoisroT-laruxelF rof htgnertS evisserpmoC(

- P/ nc Pcn

)T(

(: r) /

ngtfrc PAF

)5-3/1(

cc 0.9(DFRL)1.76(DSA)

2

yrczrc

yrczrcyrczrc

tfrcFF

4FFH11

2H

FFF

)5-3/2(

2o

zrcAr

JG F

2o

2o

r

y H1

.. 503 3102 5/3

.)mm( =ro

.)mm( =yo

(-y) ( 5-2) Fyrc

y

y

F cr

Lk

00001

7 .

)T(

. )6/3-5( Fyrc( ) ( 2-5)

)mroficurC(

(.) -

)srebmeM pU-tliuB( 5-4

)htgnertS ngiseD( 5-4/1

-2)

. ( 5-3) ( 5

. ()

:

5-4/1/1

2

i

2

r mo

a

r

Lk

r

Lk

)5-4/1(

5-4/1/2

2

bi2

22

r mo

a

1

a0.28

r

Lk

r

Lk

)5-4/2(

:

. =

. =

.)mm( = a

.)mm( = ri

.. 503 3102 5/4

= rbi

.)mm(

= = 2rbi

h

.)mm( = h

)stnemeriuqeR gniliateD( 5-4/2

5-4/2/1

)secafrus delliM( )setalp esaB(

.( 5.1)

5-4/2/2

.

.01

033

)mm003(

)dereggats( .

005

.)mm054(

5-4/2/3

)oitar ssenrednels gninrevog(

.

5-4/2/4

( 2-5) )htdiw detroppusnu(

:

.(2-5) -1

.. 503 3102 5/5

.)2( - 2

-3

.

.mm04 -4

:

000001

fr

L4.5

01r

L

001

001

PV

yr

)5-4/3(

PP rcn

:

.)mm( =l

.)mm( =r

)setalp eit htiw gnicaL( 5-4/2/5

.

5-4/2/6

.

)05/1( 5-4/2/7

.

5-4/2/8

.

5-4/2/9

.

.. 503 3102 5/6

)srab talF( 5-4/2/01

)r/L(

. ( 4/3)

)%0.2( 5-4/2/11

.

elgniS( 5-4/2/21

)002( )041( )metsys

.

)L( 5-4/2/31

)htgnel detroppusnU(

. )%07(

)54( )06( 5-4/2/41

.

)mm053( *

.

5-5

)srebmeM noisserpmoC detcennoC-niP rof noitcennoC(

(.3-4)

1/6 3102 503 ..

6

)srebmeM eruxelF rehtO dna smaeB(

)noitinifeD( 1-6

/

.

/

. (DFRL)

p /

. r

. r /

.

.

)

. (

.

.

(. )

.

.

.

. /

2/6 3102 503 ..

.

. /

:

( )( gnilkcuB egnalF lacoL) -

( )(gnidleiY beW lacoL) -

(gnilppirC beW) -

(gnilkcuB beW yawS ediS) -

.(beW eht fo gnilkcuB noisserpmoC) -

.

( : )

.

:

. 1/1- 6

. 2/1- 6

. 3/1- 6

. 4/1- 6

)srebmeM eruxelF fo ngiseD( 2-6

)snoisivorP lareneG( 1/2-6

(htgnertS eruxelF ngiseD)

(htgnertS laruxelF elbawollA)

:

)( M

)6-2/1( )DSA(

(DSA) 76.1 = )DFRL( 9.0 =

5/1/2- 6 1/1/2-6

3/6 3102 503 ..

() 1/1/2-6

)sixA gnortS tuoba snoitceS tcapmoC fo gnidneB(

(: ) ( 1/1/1/2-6

)6-2/2( Z . F = M = M

(: ) 2/1/1/2-6

M M M C = M

)6-2/3( M

:( ) > 2/1/1/2-6

:I

C = M

I

+

)6-2/4( M CI

:

C = M

/ )6-2/5( M

. pLrL

pL, rL ( 1/2-6)

rL pL

I 1r787

FXr00.1

FFX + 1 + 1

2

00062

AJr

M

AJr000004

M

:

.()mm.N : M = ZF

. I : M = SF

: M = F

.

.)aPM(FF F : F

4/6 3102 503 ..

.)aPM( : F

.)aPM( : F

()aPM 96.(sserts laudiser) : F

. ()aPM411

. )3 mm( : S

. )3 mm( : Z

.)4 mm( : I

.)4 mm( : J

mm( : C .)6

. : X =

. :X =

: : C

= C .

. )6-2/6(

:

.)mm.N( : M

: M ,M ,M

(xamM)

bC

.)DSA-CSIA(

() 2/1/2-6

)sixA kaeW tuoba snoitceS tcapmoC fo gnidneB(

bL

:

)6-2/7( ZF = M = M

() 3/1/2-6

)sixA gnortS tuoba snoitceS tcapmoC-noN fo gnidneB(

( ) > 1/3/1/2-6

5/6 3102 503 ..

M = M M M M =

)6-2/8(

:

L L L + L =

`

)6-2/9(

:

= () I

=

. (1/2-6) r p

=

h

.

( ) 2/3/1/2-6

M )6-2/3( M .M

( ) > 3/3/1/2-6

(4/2- 6) M

.(5/2-6)

() 4/1/2-6

)sixA kaeW tuoba snoitceS tcapmoC-noN fo gnidneB(

pL

.(7/2- 6) (M)

)snoitceS rednelS( 5/1/2-6

:

(. -7 ) I 1/5/1/2-6

. T 2/5/1/2-6

T

(1/2-6) r

:

= M

)6-2/01( M + 1 +

6/6 3102 503 ..

:

62.0 =

)6-2/11(

()

.

)5.1( ()

. )0.1(

)noiretirC htgnertS raehS( 2/2-6

elbawollA) (htgnertS raehS ngiseD)

(htgnertS raehS :

)( V

)6-2/21( )DSA(

(DSA) 76.1 = )( 9.0 =

.3/2/2- 6 1/2/2-6

(DSA) (DFRL)

.

:

1/2/2-6

)6-2/31( A F6.0 = V

2/2/2-6

t/