ஷீஆக்கள் யார்:வரலாறு
DESCRIPTION
ஷீஆக்கள் யார்:வரலாறுTRANSCRIPT
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Gfo; midj;Jk; mfpyq;fspd; mjpgjpahfpa my;yh`; xUtDf;Nf
cupj;jhdJ. mtdJ mUSk;> rhe;jpAk; K`k;kj; () mtu;fs; kPJk;> mtu;fspd; FLk;gj;jtu;> ]`hghf;fs; ,khk;fs;> K];ypkhd rNfhju> rNfhjupfs; midtu; kPJk; epiyahf cz;lhfl;Lkhf!
kjpg;Gf;Fupa ,];yhkpa rNfhju> rNfjupfNs!
cyfpy; ,];yhk; Ntfkhf tsu;e;J epiyapy; ,];yhj;jpd; cs;spUe;J mjd; tsu;r;rpiaf; fUtWf;Fk; fiuahd;fSk; mjpfupj;J tUfpd;wdu; vd;gNj cz;ik.
,];yhj;jpd; ngauhy; tsu;e;J> mjd; mbg;gilf; nfhs;fisAk;> ek;gpf;iff; Nfhl;ghLfisAk; jfu;j;njwpAk; tp\f;fpUkpfs; ,k;khu;f;fj;jpw;F Gjpatu;fs; my;yu; vd;gij cig gpd; ]Y}y; Kjy; fkhy; mjh Ju;f;> `{];dp Kghuf;> flhgp tiu mwpag;gl;ljhf ,Ug;gpDk;> ,];yhj;jpd; ngauhy; Kisj;j mjd; cz;ikahd vjpupfs; gw;wpa mwpT fhyj;jpd; NjitahFk;.
me;j tifapy; ]pNahdp] vjpu;g;ig ntspg;gilahff; fhl;bf; nfhz;L ,U jiyg;ghk;ghf ntspg;gLk; \PMf;fs; gw;wpa mwpTk;> njspTk; ,e;j E}w;whz;by; Rd;dp K];ypk; xUtuplk; fhzg;gl Ntz;ba mtrpakhd mwpthFk;.
,];uNty; cyf tiuglj;jpy; ,Ue;J Jilj;jwpag;gLk; vd rthy; tpLfpd;whu;fs; Nghd;w Nghypahd tpsk;guq;fspdhy; \PMf;fis K];ypk;fs;> ekJ nfsutj;jpw;Fk; fhuzfu;j;jhf;fs; vd thjpLk; epiy gbj;j Kw;Nghf;Fs;s rpe;jidahsu;fsplk; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.
rt+jp mNugpau;fs; t`;`hgpfs;> mt;ypahf;fis mtkjpg;Nghu;> me;ehl;L kd;du;fs; mnkupf;fhtpd; iff; $ypfs; Nghd;w ngha;g; gpur;rhuj;jhy; ftug;gl;l mt;ypahf;fsplk; rf;jp ,Ug;gjhf ek;Gk; nghJkf;fs; \Pf;fs; jk;ikg; Nghd;W fg;Wfisf; fl;b tzq;Ftjhy; eilKiwapy; jkf;F xj;jpUg;gijf; ftdj;jpy; nfhz;L fhgpu;fs; vd;nwy;yhk; tu;zpg;gjh vd rpyu; Nfs;tp vOg;GtJ \PMf;fs; gw;wpa
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mbg;gil mwpTk;> Ma;tpy; Fiwghl;ilAk; fhl;LtjhfNt Rl;;bf;fhl;l Ntz;bAs;sJ.
fhjpahdpfs; vd;d fhuzj;ijf; nfhz;L fhgpu;fshf Nehf;fg;gLfpd;whu;fNsh mijtplg; gd;klq;F njspthd Mjhuq;fisAk;> rhd;WfisAk; mtu;fspd; %yhjhu E}y;fspd; Jiz nfhz;L mtu;fisf; fhgpu;fs; vdf; $w KbAkhd msT ek;kplk; Mjhuq;fs; Njq;fpf; fplf;fpd;wd.
,];yhj;jpd; vjpupia vt;thW K];ypk; vdf; $w KbahNjh mNj Nghd;Wjhd; \PMf;fspd; epiyAk; vd;gij ep&gpf;Fk; Mjhug+u;khd rhd;Wfs; cq;fsplk; rku;g;gpf;fg;gl;Lfpd;wJ. mtw;iw epjhdkhf thrpAq;fs;> gpd;du;> KbTf;F thUq;fs;.
,J Gjpjhff; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;l xd;wy;y. khw;wkhf> ,];yhkpa mwpQu; ngUkf;fisAk;> Ma;thsu;fisAk; gpd;gw;wpNa ,e;j Ma;T Kd;itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
my;yh ;` midtUf;Fk; mUs; nra;ag; NghJkhdtd;.
m\;i\f;: vk;. N[. vk;. up];thd; kjdp
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cs;slf;fk;:
\PM vd;w nrhy;ypd; nghUs;:
\PMf;fspd; Njhw;wk;>
ngau;fs; fhuzj;Jld;>
\PMf;fspd; Kf;fpa %d;WgpupTfs;>
ek;gpf;if Nfhl;ghL>
Fu;Md;> Rd;dh gw;wpa \PMf;fspd; epiyg;ghL>
]`hghf;fs;> K];ypk;fs; gw;wpa epiyg;ghL>
\PMf;fspd; rhl;rpak;. (\`hjh)
\PMf;fspd; ,khk;fs;>
\PMf;fs; ,];yhkpa tuyhw;iw Nehf;Fk; Kiwik.
fjPu;`k; epfo;T.
\PMf;fs; Kd;itf;Fk; (Maj;Jj; jj`;`{u;) tpsf;fk;
MSikfs;.
\PM cUthf;fj;jpy; mjd; rpe;jid ehafd; ,g;D ]g/ tpd; tfpghfk;
a/$g; my; Fiydp (E}y;> juhjuk;)>
Fikdp. (Nfhl;ghL> nfhs;if> E}y;fs;)>
\PM kjk;
\PMf;fs; ru;tNjr r%fj;jpy; CLUTk; Kiw>
\PMf;fspd; njhiyj; njhlu;G rhjdq;fs;. (nrdy;fs;)>
\PMf;fsps; %yhjhu E}y;fs;>
\PMf;fs; gw;wp mwpe;J nfhs;s cjTk; E}y;fs;>
,yq;ifapy; gutp tUk; \PM rpe;jid.
\PMf;fis fis milahsg;gLj;Jtjpy; m`;Y];]{d;dh ,khk;fspd; gq;fspg;G.
\PMf;fspd; Nfhl;ghLfis tpsf;Fk; kjf;Nfhl;ghLfs;.
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\PM vd;w nrhy;ypd; nghUs;: \PM vd;w nrhy; muG nkhop tof;fpy; xUikr; nrhy;yhFk;. cjtpahsu;> mzp> FO Nghd;w nghUspy; Msg;gLk; ,r;nrhy;yhdJ> my;Fu;Mdpy; FO> gpuptpidahsu; $l;lk;> gpupTfs;> cjtpahsu; Nghd;w nghUspy; Msg;gl;bUg;gij mtjhdpf;f Kbfpd;wJ.
Mjhukhf mikfpd;w trdq;fs;
[ :69]
gpd;du; xt;nthU mzpapy; ,Ue;Jk; mu;u`;khDf;nfjpuhd mjd; fLk; Nghf;Filahsu;fs; ahNuh mtu;fis fisnaLg;Nghk;. (ku;ak;: 69).
[ :15 ]
mq;Nf mtu; (%]h) rz;il nra;J nfhs;Sk; ,U kdpju;fisf; fz;lhu;> xUtu; jd;idg; gpd;gw;Wgtu;. kw;wtu;> jdJ vjpupfspy; cs;stu;> mtiug; gpd;gw;Wgtd; mtuplk; cjtp Ntz;bdhu;. (my;f]];: 15) ,q;F \PM vd;w xUikr; nrhy; gpd;Jau;gtu;> mzp> FO Nghd;w nghUspy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.
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cq;fisg; Nghd;Nwhiu ehk; mspj;Js;Nshk;. rpe;jpg;Nghu; cz;lh (my;fku;: 51)
[ :65 ] .
my;yJ> mtd; cq;fisg; gy FOf;fshf;fp> cq;fs; rpyUf;F (kw;Wk;) rpyuJ Ntjidia Ritf;fr; nra;aTk; mtd; (Mw;wy; cilatd;). (my;md;Mk;: 65).
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vtu;fs; jkJ khu;f;fj;ijg; gpsTgLj;jp> gy FOf;fshfTk; khwptpl;lhu;fNsh mtu;fAd; ve;j xd;Wf;Fk;; ePu; ,y;iy. (my;md;Mk;: 159).
epr;rakhf gpu;mt;d; g+kpapy; jd;id cau;thf;fp> mtdJ r%fj;jtiug; gy FOf;fshfTk; Mf;fptpl;lhd; ( my;f]];: 4).
jkJ khu;f;fj;ijg; gpsTgLj;jp> gyFOf;fshfTk; khwptpl;l ,iztg;ghsu;fspy; ,Ue;Jk; ePq;fs; MfptplhjPu;fs;. xt;nthU gputpdUk; jk;kplk; ,Ug;gijf; nfhz;L kfpo;r;rpAWgtu;fshf ,Uf;fpd;wdu;.
Nkw;gb trdq;fspy; \PM vd;w nrhy;ypd; gd;ikr; nrhy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.
: :
\uPMtpd; fz;Nzhl;lj;jpy; \PM vd;w nrhy; Ntz;b epw;Fk; nghUs;.
,e;jr; nrhy;iy tiuaWg;gjpy; mwpQu;fs; kj;jpapy; gy fUj;Jf;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.
myp (uop) mtu;fisAk;> m`;Yy;igj;Jf;fisAk; rhu;e;jpUg;Nghu;>
myp (uop) mtu;fs; c];khidtpl rpwe;jtu; vdf; $WNthu;.
,t;thwhd fUj;Jf;fs; ghupasT khu;f;fj;jpy; ghjfj;ij cUthf;ftpy;iy. ,Ug;gpDk; >
fjPu;`k; ( ) epfo;tpy; $wg;gl;l t]pa;aj;jpw;F mikthf myp (uop) mtu;fSk;> m`;Yy;igj;fSk;jhd; egpapd; kuzj;jpd; gpd;du; Ml;rpf;F jFjpahdtu;fs;>
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]`hghf;fs; Fwpg;ghf cku;> mg+ cigjh (uop) Mfpa ,Utupd; MNyhiridapd; Ngupy; myp mtu;fSf;Fupa Ml;rpia mg+gf;fu; (uop) mtu;fSf;F mgfupj;Jf; nfhLf;fg;gl;;lJ> mjd; fhuzkhf myp (uop) mtu;fs; mePjp ,iof;fg;gl;lhuhf khwpdhu;fs; vd;w Nfh\g;gp gpur;rhuj;Jld;> ]`hghf;fis Ku;jj;fshfTk;> r%fj;JNuhfpfshfTk; ek;gp> gpur;rhuk; nra;Ak; $l;lk; \PM vdg;gLk;.
\PMtpd; Njhw;wk;
egp () mtu;fspd; fhyj;jpy; \PMf;fs; vd;w FOtpdu; ,Ue;jjpy;iy. K];ypk;fs;jhd; ,Ue;jhu;fs;> mtu;fs;jhd; rj;jpa ]`hghf;fs;. ,];yhkpa khu;f;fj;jpw;fhf jk;ik KOikahf mw;gzpj;j khkdpju;fs;.
egp () mtu;fspd; fhyj;jpNyNa \PMf;fs; cUthfp tpl;ljhf \PMf;fs; thjpLtJ mg+y`g; ,];yhkpa khu;f;fj;jpy; kuzpj;jhd; vd;w $w;iw xj;jhFk;. \PMf;fspd; Njhw;wk; gw;wp tiuaiw nra;tjpy; mwpQu;fs; kj;jpapy; ggyjug;gl;l fUj;Jf;fs; epyTfpd;wd.
egpapd; kuzj;ijj; njhlu;e;J ehd;F fyPghf;fspd; Ml;rp nra;jhu;fs;. ehd;fhtJ fyP/ghthd myp (uop) mtu;fspd; fhyj;jpy; Vw;gl;l murpay; Kuz;ghLfs; mtu;fSf;Fk;> mg;Nghija rpupahtpd; ftu;dhfpa KMtpah (uop) mtu;fSf;Fk; ,ilapy; ,il ntspia ,];yhkpa tuyhw;wpy; Njhw;Wtpj;jJ vd;gNj cz;ik.
myp (uop) mtu;fspd; fhyj;jpy; `p[;up (36- my;yJ37)y; eil ngw;w ]p/g;gPd; Nghupd; gpd;dhy; topnfl;l \PMf;fspd; Njhw;wk; mike;jpUf;f tha;g;gpUg;gij tuyhw;iw kpfj;Jy;ypakhf Nehf;Fk; NghJ mwpa Kbfpd;wJ vd;W Ma;thus;fs; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wdu;.
mjd; fhuzkhfNt ,U mzpfshf K];ypk;fs; khwpdu;> mjdhy; myp (uop)
mtu;fSld; ,Ue;j kf;fs; myp mzpapdu; vd;W miof;fg;gl;lJ
Nghy Kmtpah (uop) mtu;fspd; mzpapdUk; KMtpah mzp vd;W miof;fg;gl;ldu;.,g;NghJs;s \PM rpe;jidNah> mtu;fspd; ek;gpf;iff; Nfhl;ghLfNsh mg;NghjpUf;ftpy;iy vd;gij ,q;F ftdj;jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
myp (uop) mtu;fSld; ,Ue;j mzpf;F \Pmj;J myp vd mg;NghJ miof;fg;gl;lJ nkhop mbg;gilapyhd nghUshfNt Nehf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. ,J g+kpf;F gs;sp vd;W $Wk; eil Kiwia xj;jjhFk;. mJNt rupahd nghUj;jg;ghl;il Ntz;b epw;fpd;wJ.
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,];yhj;jpy; ntspg;gilahf Eioe;j eatQ;rfd; mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D ]g/ vd;w a+jdpd; rpe;jidahy; ce;jg;gl;l> mwptpy; Fiwe;j kf;fs; fhyg; Nghf;fpy;> m`;Yy; igj;Jf;fis Nerj;jpy; vd;w Nghu;itapy; Vw;Wf; nfhz;l k[{]pa; rpe;jidf;F ,e;jg; ngau; tuyhapw;W.
\PM rpe;jidia Njhw;Wtpg;gjpy; ,g;D ]g/ tpd; tfpghfk;
,g;D ]g/ vd;gtd; ahu; ???
,td; xU a+jd; c];khd; (uop) mtu;fspd; fhyj;jpy; ngaUf;F ntspg;gilahfTk;> eatQ;rfkhfTk; ,];yhj;ij Vw;whd;> myp (uop) mtu;fspd; ,khkh gw;wpAk;> ,];kh gw;wpAk;> t]pa;ah gw;wpAk; Kjy;Kjyhf thjpl;ltd;> fpup];jtj;ij ngsy; gho;gLj;jpaijg; Nghd;W ,];yhj;ij m`;Yy; igj;fspd; Nerj;jpd; ngauhYk;> Ml;rpapd; ngauhYk;> ehrfhuk; nra;jtd; vd;fpwhu; ,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ah mtu;fs;.
,tNd> mg+gf;fu;> cku; (uop) Mfpa ,UfyP/ghf;;fspy; ,Ue;J tpyfpf; nfhs;tij Kjyhtjhf mwptpj;jtd;> vfpg;jpy; fyP/gh c];khd; (uop) mtu;fSf;F vjpuhd rpe;jidahsu;fs; cUthFtijg; gad;gLj;jp gytPdkhd cs;sq;fs;> rpe;jidfs; cs;s kf;fsplk; ,e;j rpe;jidia gjpf;f Muk;gpj;jhd;.
fz;zpakpf;f fyP/gh c];khd; (uop) mtu;fSf;F vjpuhf Fog;gj;jP %l;b Fspu;fha;e;jtd;> myp (uop) mtu;fs; kuzpj;j NghJ mtu;fs; kuzpf;ftpy;iy jpUk;gptUthu;fs; vd thjpl;ltd;.>
:
xt;nthU egpf;Fk; t]pa; (cgNjrpf;fg;gl;;ltu;) fyPghf;fs; ,Ug;gu;> ,e;j egpapd; t]pa;Ak;> fyP/ghTk; mwpT> Mw;wy;> tPuk;> nfhil> ek;gpf;if> gagf;jp Mfpa gz;GfSf;F cupj;jhd mypjhd;. ,e;j r%fk; mtUf;F mePjp ,ioj;J tpl;lJ> mtuJ Ml;rp mjpfhu
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cupikia mgfupj;Jf; nfhz;lJ> mjdhy; midtUk; mzpjpuz;L mtUf;F cjTtJk;> mtUf;F gff;gykhf ,Ug;gJk;> c];khd; mtu;fspd; Ml;rp jiyikf;fl;Lg;ghl;L xg;ge;jj;ij (igmj;ij) Kwpj;J mypf;F igmj; nra;tJk; flik vd;w mtdJ rpe;jidahy; kf;fs; ftug;gl;ldu;> c];khd; (uop) mtu;fSf;F vjpuhf fpsu;r;rp nra;jdu;. ,J gw;wp tpsf;Ffpd;w ,khk; ,`;]hd; ,yh`p (u`;) mtu;fs; ,J \PMf;fNs xg;Gf; nfhs;fpd;w rhl;rpaq;fshFk;. ,jdhy; a+jg; gpd;dzpjhd; ,e;j rpe;jijdf;F mbNfhyp ,Uf;fpd;wJ. myp (uop) mtu;fSk;> m`;Yy;igj;fSk; ,jpy; ,Ue;J Kw;wpYk; ePq;fpatu;fs; vd tpsf;fpAs;shu;fs;. ,tdJ rpe;jidg; gpujpgypg;Ng ,khkpa;;ah rpe;jid vd;gij ,q;F ftdj;jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
(1/86) (:233)
(1/174) (:71) (3/289)
(4/340) (3/77) (7/167 .)
\PMf;fspd; ngau;fs; fhuzj;Jld;
\PMf;fs; gy ngau;fs; nfhz;L miof;fg;gLfpd;wdu;. mtw;wpy; Kf;fpakhd ngau;fs; gw;wp mtw;wpw;fhd fhuzj;Jld; ,q;F jug;gLfpd;wJ.
1) \PM . ,J myp (uop) mtu;fspd; mzpapy; ,Ue;j K];ypk;fis Muk;g fhyj;jpy; Fwpf;fg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. gpd;du; xU kjj;ij> xU nfhs;ifiag; gpujp gypf;Fk; xU $l;lj;ijf; Fwpf;fg; gad;Lj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.
2) uh/gpoh. ,e;jg; ngau; nfhz;L m`;Y];]{d;dh mwpQu;fshy; mjpkhf miof;fg;gLfpd;wdu;. \PMf;fis tpkuprdk; nra;Ak; mwpQu;fs; $w;Wf;fspy; ,e;jr; nrhy; jhuhskhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.
mtu;fspd; ,khk;fspy; xUtuhd mwpQu; i]j; gpd; myp (u`;) mtu;fsplk; Kjy; ,uz;L fyPghf;fspy; ,Ue;Jk; tpyFkhW mg;Nghija \PMf;fs; Nfl;Lf;nfhz;ldu;. mtu; mij Vw;Wf; nfhs;stpy;iy. mjdhy; mtu;fs;
mtiu tpl;Lk; xJq;fpr; nrd;wdu;. Mjw;fhf ' vd;id ePq;fs;
Gwf;fzpj;J tpl;Bu;fs;" vd;W mtu;fis Nehf;fp mtu; $wpa thu;j;ij %yk; Gwf;fzpj;jtu;fs ; vd;w ngau; nfhz;L md;W Kjy; miof;fl;ldu;.
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,e;j epfo;T `p[;up 121>122. fhyg;gFjpapy; eil ngw;wjhf ,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ah (u`;) mtu;fs; Rl;bf;fhl;Lfpd;whu;fs;. ,e;j epfo;itf; fhuzkhf itj;J \PMf;fs;> uhgpohf;fs;> i]jpa;ahf;fs; vd;w ,U gpupthfg; gpupe;jdu;.
3) ,khkpa;ah. ,J \PMf;fspd; gd;dpuz;L ,khk;fs; khj;jpuk; Ml;rpf;Fj; jFjpahdtu;fs; vd ek;gpf;if nfhs;tjw;fhfTk;> myp (uop) mtu;fs;jhd; jiyik ,khk; gjtpf;Fj; jFjpahdtu; vd;gij ek;gpf;if nfhs;tjw;fhTk; Fwpf;fTk; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.
4) ,];id m\upa;ah. vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLk; gd;dpuz;lhtJ ,khKld; ,khkj; Kw;Wg;ngWk; vd;w ek;gpf;ifAld;> mtu;fs; vt;tpj jtWfSf;Fk; mg;ghw;gl;ltu;fs; > my;yh`;tpd; J}juhy; Kd;dwptpg;Gr; nra;ag;gl;ltu;fs;> mtu;fspd; jPu;g;gpy; vt;tpj jtWk; epfoNtepfohJ vd;Wk; ek;Gtijf; Fwpf;Fk;.
5) mytpa;ah. mytpa;a+d;. myp (uop) mtu;fis Nerpg;gjd; Ngupy; cUthf;fg;gl;ljhy; ,g;ngau; nfhz;L miof;fg;gLfpd;wdu;.
6) /ghjpkpa;ah. ghjpkh (uop) mtu;fspd; Ngiug; gad;gLj;jp> mtu;fs; kPJ Nerj;ijf; fhl;b \PMf; nfhs;ifiag; gug;Gtjhy; te;jJ.
7) cigjpa;ah> cigjpa;a+d;. \PMf; nfhs;ifiag; gug;gf; fhuzkhf ,Ue;j cigJy;yh`; gpd; ik%d; my;fj;jh`; vd;w \PM Ml;rpahsdpd; ngaupYk; ,t;thW miof;fg;gLtu;.
(8) ]gapa;ah: a+jd; ,g;D ]g/tpd; rpe;jidia KOikahf mq;fPfupj;J> eilKiwg;gLj;jpajdhy ,g;ngau; te;jJ.
(9) ghjpdpa;ah: \PMf;fSf;F ghjpdpa;ahf;fs; vd;w ngaUk; cz;L. khu;f;fj;ij mfk;> Gwk; vdg;gpupj;J jg;Gk; jtWkhf khu;f;fj;jpd; rhd;Wfis mZFtjhy; ,e;jg; ngau; ,tu;fSf;F te;jJ. topjtwpa gpupTfspy; ,e;jg;gpupT kpfTk; Mgj;jhd gpupthFk;.
ghjpdpa;ahf;fs; gw;wp ,khk; mg;Jy; fhjpu; my;gf;jhjp (u ;`) mtu;fs; Fwpg;gpLfpd;w NghJ: my;yh ;` cq;fis rfy nrsghf;fpaq;fSlDk; thoitf;fl;Lk; (gpuhu;j;jid) mwpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;! K];ypk;fs; kj;jpapy; ghjpdpa;ahg; gpuptpd; nfLjp> jPq;F a+j> fpup];jt> kw;Wk; neUg;G tzq;fpfspd; jPq;iftplTk; Mgj;jhdJ. kl;Lkpd;wp> fk;a+d]thjpfs;> Vnda ,iw epuhfupg;ghsu;fspd; jPq;ifAk; ntd;wjhFk;. ,y;iy! ,y;iy! ,Wjp fhyj;jpy; tutpUf;Fk; j[;[hypd; nfLjpiatplTk; nfhbaJ. Vnddpy; ghjpdpa;ahg; gpupT Njhd;wpaJ Kjy; mjd; gpur;rhuj;jhy; topnfl;ltu;fspd; vz;zpf;if
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j[;[hypd; Fju;f;fg;gpur;rhuj;jhy; nfLgftu;fis tpl mjpfk; Nghy; ,Uf;Fk;. mtd; cyfpy; ehl;gJ ehl;gJ jpdq;fNs ,Ug;ghd;. Mdhy; ghjpa;ahg; gpuptpdupd; khu;f;ftpNuhj eltbf;iffs; kioj;Jsp msitAk;> kzypd; vz;zpf;ifiAk; tplTk; mjpfkhdjhFk;. ghjpdpag;gpupit cz;Lgz;zpatu;fs; ik%Dy; fj;jh ;` vd;wiof;fg;gLk; xUtupd; Njhou;fs;jhd; vd;W Ma;thsu;fs; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wdu; vdf; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shu;fs;. (my;/gpuf; igdy; /gpuf;> ghfk;:1- gf;fk;: 265)
\PMf;fs; kj;jpapy; gy gpupTfs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. mtw;wpy; ,khkpa;ah> i]jpa;ah> ,];id m\upa;ah> ,tu;fspy; fuhkpjh> ,];khaPypa;ah> Nghuh> ]gapa;ah> Fyhj; (vy;iy kPwpNahu;)> ]g;ghgh (jpl;LNthu;)> Kgs;spyh> (fyPghf;fisr; rpwg;gpj;Jf; $Wk; i]jpa;ahf;fpspy; xU gpupT)> mytpa;ah> ghjpkpa;ah> cigjpa;ah> Nghd;w gpupTfs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. ,it midj;Jk;
m`;Yy;igj; (egpapd; FLk;gj;jpdu;) ngauhy; Kisj;j \PMg;gpupTfs;jhd;. ,itfSf;F kj;jpapy; ngupa NtWghLfs; ,y;iy.
\PMf;fspd; %d;W Kf;fpa gpupTfs;.
,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ah (u`;) mtu;fs; \PMf;fis mtu;fspd; rpe;jidapd; mbg;gilapy; gpd;tUk; %d;W ngUk; gpupTfshf Nehf;Ffpd;whu;fs;.
KjyhtJ gpuptpdu;: ,iwapaw; gz;G> egpj;Jtg; gz;G vd;gtw;iw myp (uop) mtu;fSf;F cupj;jhf;Ffpd;w vy;iykPwpa jPa gpupT. ,];yhk; gw;wp mwpTs;s xt;nthU K];ypKf;Fk; ,tu;fspd; F/g;u; njspthdjhFk;. ,tu;fspd; F/g;u; fpup];jtu;fspd; F/g;iu xj;jjhFk;. mNj Ntis kw;nwhU mbg;gilapYk; ,tu;fs; a+ju;fSf;F xg;ghFthu;fs;.
,uz;lhk; gpuptpdu;: ,khkpa;ahf;fs;> kw;Wk; mtu;fisg; Nghd;Nwhu; vd;W mwpag;gLk; uhgpohf;fs;. njspthd> my;yJ njsptw;w mbg;gilapy; egpapd; kuzj;jpd; gpd; myp (uop) mtu;fs;jhd; Ml;rpj; jiyikf;Fj; jFjpahdtu;> mtu; mePjp ,iof;fg;gl;Ls;shu;. mtuJ cupik kWf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd ek;GNthu;. ,jw;fhf mg+gf;fu;> cku; (uop) Mfpa ,tUlDk; Nfhgj;ij ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wdu;> mtu;fisj; jpl;Lfpd;wdu;. mt;tpUtiuAk; jpl;LtJk;> Nfhgj;ij ntspg;gLj;JtJk; ,khkpa;ahg; gpuptpdupd; milahskhFk;.
%d;whk; gpuptpdu; i]jpa;ahf;fs; vd;wiof;fg;gLNthu;. ,tu;fs; mg+gf;fu;> cku; (uop) MfpNahiu rpwg;gpg;gJld;> mtu;fspd; jiyikj;Jtk; (,khkj;) ePjp Mfpatw;wpy; ek;gpf;if cs;stu;fs;> mt;tpUtiuAk; fyP/ghf;fshfk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;fpd;wdu;.
,e;jf; Nfhl;ghl;by; /gpf;`;Tk;> tzf;fKk; cs;s (mwpQu;) gyu; ,izf;fg;gl;L Ngrg;gLfpd;;wdu;. ,tu;fs; m`;Y];]{d;dhf;fSld; kpf
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12
neUf;fkhdtu;fs;. mt;tpU ]`hghf;fspd; ,khkj;> ePjp> Neu;ik> Ml;rp gw;wpa tp\aj;jpy; uhgpohf;fspd; Nfhl;ghl;bw;F vjpuhf ,Ug;gJld;> myp (uop) mtu;fspd; rpwg;Gf;fspy; ,t;tpU ]`hg;ghf;fs; tp\aj;jpYk; m`;Y];]{d;dhf;fSld; Kuz;gl;Lf; nfhs;fpd;wdu;. ,Ug;gpDk; uhgpshf;fspd; Muk;g Kuz;ghlhdJ ,ij tpl Mgj;jhdJ. mJNt ,tu;fSf;Fk; Vzpahf mike;jJ. mtu;fs;;jhk; ,jd; thapyhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wdu;.
32
Gdpj Fu;Md; gw;wpa \PMf;fspd; epiyg;ghL.
K];ypk;fsplk; fhyk; fhykhf ek;gg;gl;L> khw;W kjj;jtu;fs; gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhNdhiu ,];yhkpa khu;f;fj;jpy; ,izj;j Gdpj my;Fu;Mid \PMf;fs; ek;gkWf;fpd;wdu;.
Fu;Md; xd;W jpul;lg;gl;l NghJ ]`hghf;fs; ,Ul;lbg;Gr; nra;jjhf gpur;rhuk; nra;tJld;> rpy mj;jpahaq;fis Ntz;Lnkd;Nw tpl;Ls;sjhfTk; thjpLfpd;wdu;. mtu;fspd; %yh E}y;fs; ,ij cWjp nra;fpd;wd.
\PM kj E}y;fspy; ,Ue;J rpy cz;ikj; jfty;fs;
my;Fu;Mid njhFf;fpd;w NghJ egpj;Njhou;fs; ,Ul;lbg;Gr; nra;jjhf \PMf;fshy; ,d;Wk; ek;gg;gLk; 'my;tpyhah" mj;jpahaj;jpd; efy;
nghUs;: ek;gpf;ifahsu;Ns! egpiaf; nfhz;Lk;> typia (mypia)f;nfhz;Lk; ek;gpf;if nfhs;Sq;fs;> mt;tpUtiuAk; ehk; mDg;gpAs;Nshk;. mt;tpUtUk; cq;fis Neu;topapy; ,l;Lr; nry;thu;fs;. egpAk;> typAk;
xUtu; kw;nwhUtupy; ,Ue;Jk; cs;sdu;. vd;w trj;jpy; myp (uop) Ml;rp gw;wpaJ ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,ij ]`hghf;fs; Ntz;Lnkd;Nw tpl;Ls;sdu; vdthjpLfpd;wdu;.
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13
,J cyfg; nghJkiwahd K];ypk;fspd; iffspy; ,Uf;Fk; Fu;Mdpy; ,lk; ngWk; Maj;Jy; Fu;]p trdkhFk;.
me;j trdj;jpYk; khw;wk; nra;ag;gl;bUg;gjhf \PMkj E}yhd Ju;k/ghjP`;
my;[pdhd; vd;w fpue;jj;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;bU;ggij mwpa Kbfpd;wJ. mJ gw;wpa `jPi] mg+ `{iuuh (uop) mtu;fs; mwptpg;gjhNyh vd;dNth njupatpy;iy. ,e;jf; Fw;wr;rhl;L.
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14
egpj;Njhou;fshy; my;Fu;Md; khw;wj;jpw;Fk;> jpUj;jpw;Fk; cs;shfpAs;sjhff; $Wk; \PMf; fpue;jq;fs;.
nghUs;: ekJ fuq;fspy; cs;s ,e;jf;Fu;Md; K`k;kj; egp (]y;) mtu;fSf;F ,wf;fg;gl;l mikg;gpy; KOikahdJ fpilahJ. mjw;F khw;wkhfNt cs;sJ. mjpy; jpupGf;F cl;gl;lit> khw;wj;jpw;F cl;gl;lit> gy ngau;fs; ePf;fg;gl;lit vd gyTk; cs;sd. mjpy; myp (uop) mtu;fspd; ngaUk;> K`k;kj; egpapd; FLk;gj;jhuupd; ngau;fSk;> eatQ;rfu;fspd; ngau;fSk; cs;slq;Fk;. mJ my;yh`;Nth> mtdJ J}jNuh tpUk;Gk; xOq;fikg;gpYk; ,y;iy vd kw;nwhU \PM kj mwpQuhd my;g`;uhdp vd;gtu; jdJ 'k\hupF\; \{%]{j; Ju;upa;ah" vd;w E}ypy; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shu;.
nghUs;: my;Fu;Md; khw;wg;gl;Ls;s nra;jp cz;ikahdJ. ,e;jr; nra;jpAk;> ,d;Dk; Vuhskhd rupahd nra;jpfSk; my;Fu;Mdpy; FiwtpUg;gijAk;> mjpy; khw;wk; Vw;gl;Ls;sijAk; njspthff; Fwpg;gpLfpwJ. ,J gw;wp nra;jpfs; midj;Jk; fUj;jbg;gilapy; gy topfspy; cWjpahditjhd; vd;gNj vdJ fUj;jhFk;. (vd;W \PM kj mwpQd; k[;yp]p vd;gtu; 'kpu;Mj;Jy; c$y;" vd;w jdJ E}ypy; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shu;. Rd;dj; [khj; $j;jhbfNs
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15
,Jjhd; mtu;fspd; ,ul;rfdhfpamy;yh`;itNah> mtu;fspd; egpiaNah ehk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;stpy;iy.
J`;gJy; mthk; vd;w E}ypy;: mg+gf;fu; ]pj;jPf; (uop) mtu;fisAk;> cku; (uop) mtu;fisAk; rgpj;Jg; gpuhu;j;jpg;gJ ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.
\PMf;fspd; fw;gidf; Fu;Mdpy; ,lk;ngWk; E}iud; mj;jpahaj;jpd; efypy; ,Ue;J.
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16
my;Fu;Mdpd; Ngr;rikg;G> cs;slf;fk;> ,yf;fz eil Mfpatw;wpy; jpupGepfo;T ele;jpUf;fpd;wJ vd;gij czu;j;Jk; nra;jpfs; gue;Jfhzg;gLtJ kl;Lkpd;wp> Nfs;tpapd;wp Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg; gLk; Kjthjpu; vd;w juj;jpYk; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ vd;fpwhu; my;md;thUd; E/khdpa;ah vd;w E}ypd; \PM kj Mrpupau;fspy; xUtuhd ep/kJy;yh ;` my;[]hapup
FikdpAk; ,e;j epiyg;ghl;by; ,Ue;J rw;Wk; NtWglhthW ,e;jf; $w;iw cWjp nra;Js;shu;.
Fwpj;j ,e;j trdq;fis my;Mdpy; ,Ue;J mg;Gwg;gLj;jp tpl;L> thd;kiwapy; jpupG nra;tjd; %yk; ifahly; nra;J> Fu;Mdpd; kPJ khaj;jpiuiag; Nghl;L> cyf kf;fspd; fz;fis tpl;Lk; mij kiwg;gJ vd;gJ ]`hghf;fSf;F vspjhdjhfNt ,Ue;Js;sJ. a+j>
fpup];jtu;fis Nehf;fp K];ypk;fs; Rkj;Jfpd;w Fw;wr;rhl;lhdJ ]`hghf;fs; kPJjhd; cWjpahfptpl;lJ. ,J top nfl;l Fikdpapd; fUj;jhFk;.
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17
Rd;dh gw;wpa \PMf;fspd; epiyg;ghL
]`hghf;fis ePjkhdtu;fshf mq;fPfupf;f kWf;Fk; m\PMf;fs; mjdhy;jhd; mtu;fsJ mwptpg;Gf;fisAk; mq;fPfupf;f KbahJ vd;Wk; thjpLfpd;wdu;. \PM kjf; FUf;fspy; xUtd; my;yhkh ? K`k;kj; k`;jp
my;M]p/gp vd;gtd; up]hyj;J];]fiyd; (2008) \PM rQ;rpifapy; ,t;thW Fwpg;gpLfpd;whu;.
. .
.
]`hgp mj;y; ePjkhdtuhf ,Ug;gpd; mtuJ mwptpg;Gf;fisAk; ehk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;Nthk;. ,Ug;gpDk;> midj;J egpj;Njhou;fspd; ePjpj;jd;ikAk; ek;kplk; cWjp nra;ag;gltpy;iy. ,JNt `hghf;fspd; epiygw;wpa ]\PMf;fspd; epiyg;ghlhFk;.
rpy egpj;Njhou;fs; `jP];fis ,l;Lf;fl;bf; $Wgtu;fs; vd;W \PMf;fs; $Wfpd;wdu;.
\PMf; fpue;jq;fspy; myp (uop) mtu;fs; $wpaJk;> $whjJk;> mtu;fspd; ,khk;fspd; Ngupy; mtpo;j;Jtplg;gl;l ngha;fSfkhf gyij ,lk; ngwr; nra;Js;sdu;. khj;jpukpd;wp> jkJ topNfl;bid cWjp nra;Ak; nghUl;L ngha;ahd gy mwptpg;Gf;fis mtu;fspd; fpue;jq;fspy; ,izj;Js;sdu;. ,e;j epiyg;ghl;lbdhy;jhd; ekJ tzf;f topghLfSf;Fk;> \PMf;fspd; tzf;f topghLfSf;Fk; ,ilapy; ghupasT NtWghL fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.
MapDk;> ekJ epiyg;ghL mtu;fSf;F Neu;khwhdJ. egpj;Njhou;fs; midtUk; ePjpahdtu;fs; vd;w nghJtpjpapd; mbg;gilapy; mtu;fspd; ek;gfj;jd;;ikf;F Kd;Dupik toq;fp `jP];fis xg;Gf; nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;.
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\PMf;fspd; fypkh Kiw
yhapyh` ,y;yy;yh`;> K`k;kJd; u#Yy;yh`;> mypAd; typAy;yh`;> Fikdp `{[;[Jy;yh`;
,J ,];yhj;jpd; Ik;ngUk; flikfspd; ,];jhdj;jpy; itj;J kjpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
ek;gpf;if Nfhl;ghL
my;tpyhah- egp () mtu;fspd; kuzj;jpd; gpd;du; Ml;rpf;Fj;
jFjpahdtu; mypjhd; vd;gijf; $Wk; ek;gpf;if. ,J ]`hf;fspd; Vfkhd jPu;khdj;jpy; ek;gpf;if mw;w xU epiyia cUthf;fpAs;sJ.
. ( - (8 /402 )
egp () mtu;fspd; kuzj;jpw;F gpd;dhy; mtu;fspd; \uPMtpw;F khw;wkhf KbT nra;jdu; vd;W egpj;Njhou;fs; gw;wp jg;ngz;zk; nfhs;tJ $lhJ. mJ khj;jpukpd;wp> mJ -eh];jPfu;fspd; - rj;jpaj;ij tpUk;ghNjhupd; $w;whfTk; nfhs;sg;gLk; vd;fpwhu; ,khk; ,g;D ijkpa;ah (u`;) mtu;fs;. (k[;%/ /jhth)
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19
my;,khkh- ,JTk; me;j ek;gpf;if Nghd;wNj!
jiyij;Jtj;jpw;F m`;Yy;igj;jpdupy; xUtuhd myp (uop) mtu;fNs jFjpahdtu; vd;w FUl;L ek;gpf;if.
my;t]pa;ah Ml;;rpj;jFjpAk;> jiyikg; gjtpAk; myp
(uop) mtu;fSf;Fj;jhd; cupj;JilaJ vd;gJ gw;wp egp () mtu;fshy; Kd;dwptpg;Gr; nra;ag;gl;lJ vd;w kw;nwhU nksl;Bfk;.
mj;Jf;ah. jkJ ek;gpf;ifia gpw K];ypk;fsplk;
ntspf;fhl;lhJ ele;J nfhs;Sk; etPd eatQ;rfk;. ,J gw;wp mtu;fspd; E}ypy;:
: ( ) : ((( :)
. ))
mj;jf;fpa;ah vd;gJ vdJ khu;f;fKk;> vdJ Kd;Ndhu;fspd;
khu;f;fKkhFk;. jf;fpa;ah ,y;yhjtDf;F kiwe;J tho;jy;. xope;jpUj;jy;.
Nghd;w nghUs;fs; nfhs;sg;gLk; ,e;j thu;j;ijahdJ \PMf;fspd; vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLk; mtu;fsJ k`;jpapd; kiwitAk;> mtupd; tUifiaAk; Fwpf;Fk;.
\PMf;fspd; gjpndhuhtJ ,khk; vd;w ek;gg;gLk; my;`]Dy;
m];fup vd;gtu; `p:260y; kuzpj;j NghJ K`k;kj; vd;w kfd; ,Ue;jjhuhk;> me;j ,khk;,tu; gpwe;jjhfTk;> jdJ je;ijapd; ,khkj; gjtpia Vw;Wf; nfhz;ljhfTk;> gpd;du;> mWgj;jp Iz;Lfs; kf;fis tpl;Lk; jiykiwthfpdhu; vd;Wk ; ek;Gfpd;wdu;.
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20
me;j k`;jp kWikapd; milahskhf kPz;Lk; tUthu;> fyP/ghf;;fisg; go;thq;Fthu;> md;id Map\h (uop) mtu;fs; khupah vd;w egpapd; mbik kidtpapd; kPJ mtJ}W $wpajhf mtu;fs; kPJ ,];yhkpa rl;lk; epiwNtw;Wthu; vd;Wk; ek;Gfpd;wdu;. ,e;j nksl;Bf eilKiij mKy; nra;agtiu my;k`;jp my;Kd;jsu;> my;k`;jp my;kt;t+j; - vjpu;ghf;fg;gl;l> thf;fspf;fg;gl;l k`;jp vd;W miof;fpd;wdu;.
mu;u[;M. jkJ k`;jp kiwe;J gy Mz;Lfs; tope;Js;s
epiyapy; mtu; kPz;Lk; g+kpf;F tUthu;> ,UfyP/ghf;fisAk;> md;id Map\h mtu;fisAk; mtu;fspd; kz;ziwfspy; ,Ue;J Njhz;b> ntsapy; vLj;J> \Pf;fspd; Kd;dpiyapy; rl;lk; epiwNtw;Wthu; vd;W ek;Gjy;.
,tuJ ngau; ,lk; ngWk; Neuq;fspy; mtuJ tUifiaj;
Jupjg;gLj;jp m[; mtuJ tUifia my;yh`;
Jupjg;gLj;Jthdhf vd;w thrfj;jpd; RUf;fkhf m[; vd;w
thu;j;ijia jkJ E}y;fspy; gjpT nra;Js;sdu;.
nfhbatd; mg;Ju;u`;khd; my;Ky;[pk; vd;gtdhy; nfhiy nra;ag;gl;l myp (uop) mtu;fs; kuzpf;ftpy;iy> thdpd; gf;fk; cau;j;;jg;gl;Ls;shu;fs;> mtu;fs; kPz;Lk; ,t;TyFf;F tUthu;fs; vd;w ek;gpf;iff;Fk; u[;M vdg;gLfpd;wJ.
my;,];kh jkJ ,khk;fs; jtWf;Fk;> kwjpf;Fk; mg;ghw;gl;ltu;fs;> thdtu;fis> egpkhu;fis tpl rpwe;jtu;fs; vd;w ek;gpf;if.
: (
,khKf;F GfOf;Fupa ,lKk;> cau;e;j me;j];Jk;> cyif epUtfpf;Fk; mjpfhuKk; cz;L. me;;j epUthfj;jpw;Fk;> Nkyhz;ikf;Fk; ,t;Tyfpd; rfy gilg;Gf;fSk; fPo;gbAk;.
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21
( ) :
( ) : 52
ekJ ,khk;fSf;F ,Uf;Fk; me;j];ij neUf;fj;jpw;Fupa kyf;Nfh> my;yJ J}juhf mDg;gg;gl;l egpNah mile;J nfhs;skhl;lhu;fs; vd;gJ ekJ kjf; nfhs;ifapy; mtrpak; mwpe;jpUf;f Ntz;baitfspy; cs;sjhFk;. (ghu;f;f Fikdpapd; m];yhkpa muR. gf;fk;.52).
my;Kj;M .
xU ngz;izf; Fwpg;gpl;l fhyk; xg;ge;jj;jpf; mbg;gilapy; gzk; nfhLj;J ,d;gk; mDgtpj;jy; vd;gJ ,jd; nghUshFk;.
\PMf;fspd; khu;f;f tptfhuq;fspy; ,J mbg;gilahd xd;whf khj;jpukpd;wp> Rtdk; fpilf;Fk;> Nghijg; nghUSf;Fg; gjpyhf Kj;M khu;f;fkhf;fkhf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ Nghd;w nra;jpfs; mtu;fspd; fpue;jq;fspy; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
ngz;fis Fwpg;gpl;l fpuaq;fSf;F mDgtpf;Fk; tpgr;rhu Kiw vd;Nw ,ij ,];yhkpa Nehf;fpy; ghu;f;fKbAk;. ,jw;F typapd; tpUg;gk; vd;gJ fpilahJ. jdf;Fg; gpbj;j ngz;iz Fwpg;gpl;l fhyk; mDgtpj;J tpl;L> gpd;du; tpl;LtpLk; ,e;j eilKiwf;Fk; tpgr;rhuj;jpw;Fk; ,ilapy; NtWghLfs; njupatpy;iy.
my;gjh/ kiwtpd; gpd; njd;gLjy;> Gjpa fUj;jhf gpd;du; njupatUjy; Mfpa nghUs; ,e;jr; nrhy;Yf;Fz;L. cyfpy; eil ngWk; ve;j epfo;Tk; mit ele;J Kbe;j gpd;du;jhd; mitgw;wp my;yh`; mwpfpwhd; vd;w ek;gpf;if. ,JTk; \PMf;fsplk;
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22
mfPjJj; jPdh . Rd;dh K];ypk;fs; gilf;fg;gl;l kz;zpd; %yj;jpy; ,Ue;J \PMf;fs; gilf;fg;gltpy;iy vd;w ek;gpf;iff; Nfhl;ghL.
%d;W tif fsp kz;fs; cs;sd. egpkhu;fs; gilf;fg;gl;l fspkz;> ,iwtpRthrpahd K/kpd; me;j kz;zpd; %yj;jpy; ,Ue;J gilf;fg;gl;ltd;> egpkhu;fs; mjpy; gupRj;jkhdtu;fs;> mtu;fs;jhk; mbg;gil. mjd; fpisfshd K/kpd;fs; gpRgpRg;ghf fspkz;zpy; ,Ue;J gilf;fg;gl;ltu;fs;> eh]pgp vd;w \PM vjpu;g;ghsd; #lhd fspkz;zd; %yk; gilf;fg;gl;Ls;shd;. (my;f/hgp).
\PMf;fspd; ghu;itapy; ]`hghf;fs;> ,ju K];ypk;fs;
]`hghf;fspy; Fwpg;gpl;;l rpyiuj; jtpu kw;w midtu;fSk; \Mf;fs; Ku;jj;fshfg; ghu;f;fg;gLfpd;wdu;. ,ij mtu;fs; ,d;Wk; ek;Gfpd;wdu;. K];ypk;fis e[P];fshfTk;> kpUfq;fshfTk; rpj;jupf;fpd;wdu;.
\PMf;fs; egpj;Njhou;fis Ku;jj;fshf tu;zpf;fpd;wdu;. Fikdp ]`ghf;fisAk;> fLikahf tpku;rdk; nra;jpUf;fpd;whu; mJ gw;wp ,q;F ftdpAq;fs;.
,];yhk;> Fu;Md; gw;wpa vt;tpj ftiyAk; ,d;wp cyif milAk; Nehf;fKk;> Ml;rp mjpfhuj;ijf; ifg;gw;Wk; Nehf;fKk;jhd; me;j ]`hghf;fsplk; ,Ue;jJ. mtu;fs;> jkJ jPa vz;zq;fisf; epiwNtw;wpf; nfhs;stjw;fhf Fu;Mid xU topahf (Clfkhf) vLj;Jf; nfhz;ldu;> ,tu;fSf;F myp (miy) mtu;fsJ fpyh/gj; gw;wpAk;> ,khk;fspd; ,khkj; gw;wpAk; te;jpUe;j mwptpf;Fk; trdq;fis my;yh ;`tpd; Ntjj;jpy; ,Ue;J mg;Gwg;gLj;JtJk;> mj;Jld; thd;kiwia khw;wTk;> cyf kf;fspd;
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ghu;itapy; ,Ue;J njhlu;e;Jk; mij J}ug;gLj;jplTk; vspjhd xd;whfNt ,Ue;jJ. Fu;Md; NgupYk;> K];ypk;fs; NgupYk; kWik tiu ,e;j ,opr; nray; jq;fp epw;Fk; uPjpapy; mike;Jtpl;lJ. a+j> fpu];jtu;fs; gf;fk; Kd;itf;fg;gLk; Ntjkhw;wf; fUj;Jf;fs; ,tu;fs; kPJjhd; cWjpahfptpl;lJ. (Fikdpapd; f\/Gy; m];uhupy; ,Ue;J)
: ( :
( :108 )
ek;ik ,q;F tpl;L tpLq;fs;> ekf;Fk; ,U ii\f;FfSf;Fk; vt;tpj rk;ke;jKk; ,y;iy. mt;tpUtUk; Fu;MDf;F khw;wkhfTk;> ,iwrl;lq;fspy; nra;j jpUFjhsq;fs;> mtu;fs; ,UtUk; `yhyhf;fpaJ> `uhkhf;fpaJ> egpapd; kfSf;Fk;> mtuJ Foe;ijfSf;Fk; vjpuhf mt;tpUk; Nkw;nfhz;l mepahaq;fs; vd;W nrhy;ypy; tbf;f Kbahjit vd;fpwhu; Fikdp.
egp () mtu;fspd; kuzj;jpd; gpd;dhy; kdpju;fs; (]`hghf;fs;) kjk;khwpa epiyapy; fhzg;gl;ldu;> %tiuj;jtpu > me;j %tUk; ahu; vd;W Nfl;fg;;gl;l NghJ kpf;jhj; ,g;Dy; m];tj;> mg+ju; my;/fp/ghup> ]y;khDy; /ghup]p MfpNahu; vf;$wpdhu;. (c#Yy; fh/gp).
my;yh ;`Nt K`k;kj; egpapd; kPJk;> mtuJ re;jjpfs; kPJk; ]ythj; nrhy;thahf! Fiu\paupd; ,U rpiyfisAk;> mtu;fspd; i\j;;jhd;fisAk;> mtu;fspd; ,U topNflu;fisAk;> mt;tpUtupdJ ngz;kf;fisAk; (Map\h> `/g;]h) MfpNahiuAk; rgpg;ghahf. (kp/g;jh`{y; [pdhd;) ,J ,U ngUk; ]`hgpfshd mg+gf;fu;> cku; (uop) MfpNahu; gw;wpa \PMf;fspd; njspthd epiyg;ghlhFk;.
.. vdpDk; ehk; ,iwr;rl;lj;jpYk;> khu;f;fj;jpYk;> mt;tUupdJk; ( mwpahik gw;wp ,q;F Rl;bf;fhl;l Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j mwptpy;yhj
kilau;fs;> mgj;jthjpfs;> mepahaf;fhuu;fs; jiyikj;Jt ,lj;jpw;F
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jFjpaw;wtu;fs;> kl;Lkpd;wp> Ml;rp nra;a mUfijaw;wtu;fs;. (Fikdp f\;/Gy; m];uhu;. gf;fk;:108) (cku; (uop) mtu;fs; gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpLk; NghJ: mtuJ nraw;ghLfs; ahTk; ,iwepuhfupg;G> eatQ;rfk;> ,iwkiwapy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;s rq;ifkpf;f Fu;Md; trdq;fSf;F Kuz;gl;bUj;jy; Nghd;witfs; %yk; Njhd;wpaitahFk;. (Fikdp f\;/Gy; m];uhu;. gf;fk;:116)
ehk; mtu;fSld; (Rd;dhf;fSld;) ,iwtd;> egp> ,khk; Mfpa ve;j xd;wpYk; cld;gl;ltu;fshf ,y;iy. Vnddpy; mtu;fs; ek;Gfpd;w ,ul;rfd; (ug;)> K`k;kj; mtdJ egpahfTk;> muJ fyP/ghthf mg+gf;fUk; ,Ue;jhu;fs;. jdJ egpapd; fyP/ghitg; gilj;j (ug;) ,ul;rfd; ekJ ,ul;rfd; ,y;iy> me;j egpAk; ekJ egp ,y;iy. (my;md;thUd; E/khdpa;ah).
mnkupf;fhTld; ,ufrpa
njhlu;G> Mg;fhdp];jhdpy; mnkupf;fhTf;F MjuT ,d;Dk; gy.
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\PMf;fspd; ,khk;fs;>
1- myp gpd;; mgPjhypg;.(uop) (my;Ku;jsh- gpwg;G: `p. 23- kuzk;. 40)
2- mGy; `]d; vd;wiof;fg;gLtUk;> 'm];]fp" vd;w rpwg;Gg; ngau; ngw;wtUkhd `]d; gpd;; myp (uop) (50- 52)
3- mg+ mg;jpy;yh`; vd;wiof;fg;gLgtUk;> nra;apJ\;\{`jh vd;w. rpwg;Gg; ngau; ngw;wtUkhd `{i]d; gpd; myp.(`p:3-61)
4- mg+ K`k;kj; vd;wiof;fg;gLgtUk;> irDy; Mg;jPd; vd;w rpwg;Gg; ngau; ngw;wtUkhd myp gpd; `{i]d; (`p: 38- 95).
5- mg+ [/gu; vd;wiof;fg;gLgtUk;> my;ghfpu; vd;w rpwg;Gg; ngau; ngw;wtUkhd K`k;kj; myp. (`p: 57- 117).
6- mg+ mg;jpy;yh`; vd;wiof;fg;gLgtUk;> 'm];]hjpf;" vd;w rpwg;Gg; ngau; ngw;wtUkhd [/gu; gpd; K`k;kj;. (`p: 83- 148).
7- mg+ ,g;uh`Pk; vd;wiof;fg;gLgtUk;> 'my;fhopk;" vd;w rpwg;Gg; ngau; ngw;wtUkhd %]h gpd; [/gu; (`p: 128- 183).
8- 'mu;upoh" vd;w rpwg;Gg; ngau; ngw;w mGy;`]d; myp gpd; %]h.(`p: 248-203)
9- 'my;[thj;" vd;w rpwg;Gg; ngau; ngw;w mg+[/gu; K`k;kj; gpd; myp (`p:195- 220)
10- 'my;`hjp" vd;w rpwg;Gg; ngau; ngw;w mg+`]d; myp gpd; K`k;kj;. (`p:232-260)
11- 'my;m];fup" vd;w rpwg;Gg; ngau; ngw;w mg+K`k;kj; my;`]d; gpd; myp( `p: 232-260)
12- 'my;k`;jp" vd;w rpwg;Gg; ngau; ngw;w mGy;fh]pk; K`k;kj; gpd; my;`]d;. (`p: 256) ,tu; (`p: 256- y;> rpWtUtj;jpy; kuzkile;jjhff; $Wk; \PMf;fs;> ,tu; ,d;Wtiu kiwe;J tho;tjhf ek;Gfpd;wdu;.
([ )1 ]) ( :
([ )2 ]) ( :
) ( /181923 )
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\PMf;fs; ,];yhkpa tuyhw;iw Nehf;Fk; Kiwik>
,];yhkpa tuyhw;iw \PMf;fs; jkJ rpj;je;jj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; Nehf;Ffpd;wdu;. mjdhy; mij %d;W gFjpfshfg; gpupf;fpd;wdu;.
-1- egpfs; ehafj;jpd; fhyk;. ,J egpj;Jt tUif Kjy; egp () mtu;fspd; kuzk; tiuAs;s fhyj;ijf; Fwpf;Fk;. (fp.gp. 618- Kjy; 632 tiu) ,ij khu;f;f rl;lq;fs; mKyhFk; fhyg;gpupT vd;W miof;fpd;wdu;.
:
* ( ) (13.-11 /618-
632) .
,uz;lhtJ gFjp: gd;dpuz;L ,khk;fSk; ntspg;gLk; fhyk;. ,J
egp mtu;fsJ kuzk; Kjy; gd;dpnuz;lhtJ ,khkpd; kiwT tiu cs;s
fhyk;. 11- 329 /632-941) ,J Muk;gfhy \uPMf;flikapd; njhlu;r;rpahff; nfhs;sg;gLk;. mjhtJ \uPMj;ij ,khk; g+uzg;gLj;Jjy;. mtuplk; egpapd; mwpTk;> ,khk;fspd; mwpTk; ,ize;J fhzg;gLk;. ,J ,U fl;lq;fshFk;.
* (
) - - ( 11- 329 /632-941)
:
- : (36- 255/657-869.)
me;j ,khk; (K`k;kj;) gpwe;jJ ,khkhfpaJ Kjy; kiwe;j nrhw;g fhyk; tiu.
- : (255-329/657-941)
me;j ,khk; (K`k;kj;) tpd; rhjhuzkiwT Kjy; ngupa kiwT tiuAs;s fhyk; tiuAk;. ,e;jf;fhy fl;lk; gd;dpnuz;lhtJ ,khKf;Fk;> kf;fSf;Fk; ,ilapy; J}Jtu;fshf nray;gl;l ehd;F J}Jtu;fspd; fhy fl;lkhFk;. ,f;fhyg; gFjpapy; ,khKf;Fk; mtuJ cWg;gpdu;fSf;Fk; (\PMf;fSf;Fk;) ,ilapy; ve;jtpjkhd njhlu;Gk; ,Uf;ftpy;iyahk;.
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* (329 /941 )
. www.Islam online.net
%d;whtJ fhyg; gFjp: ngupa kiwtpy; ,Ue;J vjpu;ghf;fg;gLk; me;j k ;`jp ntspg;gLk; tiuAs;s (329 /941) tiuAs;s fhyg;gFjpahFk;. \PMf;fs; gj;J E}w;whz;LfSf;Fk; Nkyhf tho;e;J tUk; fhyfl;lkhFk;.
www.Islam online.net
myp(uop) mtu;fspd; Ml;rpia epahag;gLj;j \PMf;fs; Kd;itf;Fk; Mjhuq;fSk;> kWg;GfSk;.
fjPu;`k; epfo;T.
egp () mtu;fs; `[;[py; ,Ue;J jpUk;gpa NghJ kf;fhtpw;Fk;> kjPdhtpw;Fk;
,ilapy; cs;s 'fjPu; `k;" vDk; ,lj;jpy; ]`hgh ngUkf;fSf;F
ciu epfo;j;jpajhfjpTk;> mjpy; myp (uop) mtu;fSf;F Ml;rpiaf;
nfhLf;Fk;gb egp () mtu;fshy; gzpf;fg;gl;Lk;> mij egpj;Njhou;fs; myp (uop) mtu;fSf;F mijj;ju kWj;Js;sdu;> mjdhy; mtu;fs; fhgpuhdhu;fs; vd;w ngha;ahdnjhU Fw;wr; rhl;il \PMf;fs; Kd;itf;fpd;wdu;.
,e;j epfo;it \PMf;fs; tUle;NjhWk; Jy;`[; gjpndl;by; kw;Wk; mjpy; ,e;j epfo;it epidT $u;e;J ]`hghf;fisAk;> ,UfyP/ghf;fiAk; rgpj;Jg; gpuhu;j;jpf;fpd;wdu;.
cz;ikapy; me;jr; nra;jpapy; myp (uop) mtu;fspd; Ml;rpgw;wpa xUJUk;gsT fpilahJ. khw;wkhf> vdJ kuzj;jpd; gpd;dhy; vdJ FLk;gj;jhu; tp\aj;jpy; ePq;fs; my;yh`;itg; gae;J ele;J nfhs;Sq;fs;. mtu;fisf; Nftyg;gLj;jpl Ntz;lhk;> mtu;fis fz;zpakhf elj;Jq;fs; vd;w nghUNs mjpy; cs;slq;fp ,Uf;fpd;wJ. me;j `jPi]j; njspthfg;
gbAq;fs;. gy cz;ikfs; njupatUk;. mjpy; egp () mtu;fs;> my;yh`;itg;Nghw;wpg; Gfo;e;j gpd;dhy;:
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kdpju;fNs! ehd; xU kdpjd;. vdJ ,ul;rfdpd; J}ju; (kyf;Fy;kt;j;) kpf tpiuthf te;J> ehd; gjpy; mspf;f Neuyhk;. epr;rakhf ehd; cq;fsplk; typikahd ,uz;il cq;fsplk; tpl;Lr; nry;fpd;Nwd;. mt;tpuz;by; xd;W my;yh`;tpd; NtjkhFk;. mjpy; Neu;topAk;> gpurfhrKk; ,Uf;;fpd;wJ. vdNt my;yh`;tpd; Ntjj;ijg;gw;wpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. mij vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. vdf; $wp my;yh`;tpd; Ntjj;jpd; kPJ Mu;t%l;bdhu;fs;. gpd;du; vdJ FLk;gj;jhu; tp\aj;jpYk; my;yh`;it epidTgLj;Jfpd;Nwd;. vdJ FLk;gj;jhu; tp\aj;jpYk; my;yh`;it epidTgLj;Jfpd;Nwd;. vdJ FLk;gj;jhu; tp\aj;jpYk; my;yh`;it epidTgLj;Jfpd;Nwd;. mjw;F `{i]d; (uop) mtu;fs; `jPi] mwptpj;j i]j; gpd; mu;fk; (uop) mtu;fsplk; mtu;fsJ kidtpau; mtu;fspd; m`;Yy; igj;fs;jhNd vdf; Nfl;f> mtu;fsJ kidtpau; m`;Yy;igj;fs;jhk; vd;W gjpy; $wpdhu;fs;. (K];ypk;)
Maj;Jj; jj`;`{u; .
myp> /ghj;jpkh> `]d;> `{i]d; MfpNahiu egp () mtu;fs; Nghu;itapDs; ,izj;J
vd;w trdj;ij Xjpf;fhl;bajhy; mtu;fspd; FLk;gj;jpdu;fs;jhk; ,jpy; cs;slq;Ftu; vd;W \PMf;fs; thjpLfpd;wdu;.
,e;j trdk; Neubahf egp () mtu;fspd; kidtpaiug; ghu;j;Jg; NgRfpd;w trdkhFk;. mtu;fs; $Wtijg; Nghd;W mij mq;fPfupf;f KbahJ.
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: :
]. [ :
.
.
.
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MSikfs;.
-1- a/$g; my; Fiydp (E}y;> jFjp).
2- Fikdp. (Nfhl;ghL> nfhs;if> E}y;fs;)
egpkhu;fs; midtUk; cyfpy; ePjpapd; rl;lq;fis epiyehl;;lNt te;jdu;. Mdhy; mtu;fs; ntw;wpngwtpy;iy. kdpj ,dj;ij rPuikj;J> kdpjj;ij gug;gp> kdpju;fis rPu; nra;a te;j ,Wjp egp K`k;kj; (]y;) mtu;fs; $l ,jpy; ntw;wp ngwtpy;iy. rfytpjkhd kdpju;fs; kj;jpapYk; ePjpapd; rl;lq;fis epiy epWj;jp> Nfhzy;fis rup nra;J ntw;wp ngWk; xUtu; ,Ug;ghhdhy; mtu; k`;jp khj;jpuNk! vd `p: 1400 y; Fikdp ,khk; k`;jp gpwe;j jpdnfhz;lhl;lj;jpy; jdJ ciuapy; njuptpj;Js;shu;.
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dpj Ntjq;fs;. \PMf;fspd; G
myp (uop) mtu;fs; VL
,J Fw;wtpay; rl;lq;fs;> capu;f; nfhiy kw;Wk;> cWg;Gf;fs; ntl;lg;gLjy;> fhag;gLj;Jjy; Nghd;w Fw;wg; gupfhuk; gw;wpa> nghUshjuhj;jpy; tpjpf;fg;gLk; tupfs; gw;wpa tpguk; jhq;fpa VlhFk;.
-2- K];`/g; ghjpkh .
egp () mtu;fspd; kuzj;jpy; gpd;dhy; Mo;e;j ftiyapYk;> Jf;fj;jpYk; ,Ue;j /ghj;jpkh (uop) mtu;fSf;F MWjy; $Wtjw;fhf thftiu my;yh`; mDg;gpdhdhk;. mJ gw;wp mwpe;j /ghj;jpkh mtu;fs; jdJ fztu; myp (uop) mtu;fsplk; vLj;Jf; $wNt mtu;fs; te;J NgRtij czu;e;jhy; mJ gw;wp clNd jdf;F mwptpf;Fk;gb $wp ,Ue;jhu;fs;. mt;thNw thdtupd; Ngr;R njhlu;e;Jk; vOjg;gl;lJ. ,Wjpapy; mJ Fu;MdhfpaJ.
mJNt K];`/g; /ghj;jpkh vd miof;fg;gLfpd;wJ. mJ ekJ
Fu;Mid tpl %d;W klq;F ngupaJ vd;gjhf \PMf;fpue;jq;fs; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wd. ,khk;fSf;Fj; Njitahd midj;J mwpTfSk; mjpy; ,Ug;gjhf ek;gg;Ltjhy; fhuzj;jhy; ,ij ,khk;fspd; itg;gfq;fs;> fhg;gfq;fs; mlq;fpa ngl;lfk; vd;Wk; $l tu;zpf;fyhk;.
-3- my;[hkpM. rl;lq;fs; gw;wpa myp (uop) mtu;fs; Gj;jfkhFk;. \PMf; fpue;jq;fspd; mwptpg;Gf;fspd;gb vOgJ Koq;fs;
ePskhdjhFk. mJ gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpLk; NghJ
mjpy; ahTk; vs;slq;fp ,Uf;fpd;wJ vdf; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wdu;.
-4 m];]`P/gj;J];][;[hjpa;ah ,it \PMf;fsplk; jha;
%yhjuq;fshff; nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wd.
,J gpuhu;jidfs; mlq;fpa rpw;NwlhFk;. ,e;j ]`P/ghtpy; 54 gpuhu;j;jidfs;
,Ug;gjhf Fwpg;gpLfpd;wdu;. ,ij ]g+u; Myp
K`k;kj;> ,d;[PY m`;Yy;igj; vd \PMf;fs; ngUikahf miof;fpd;wdu;.
,J vd;gtuJ
mt;uhJj; njhFg;Gf;fs; vd;W ek;gg;gLfpd;wJ.
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4- my;[/g;u;. \PMf;fspd; ek;gpf;ifg; gpufhuk; ,J my;yh`;tpd;
J}jupd; Neub fz;fhzpg;gpy; Njhypd; kPJ ,khk; myp mtu;fshy; vOjg;gl;l mwptpd; thr];jyq;fspy; xd;whFk;. [hkpMtpy; ,y;yhj gy mk;rq;fs; ,jpy; cs;slq;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd.
,e;j my;[/g;upy; vjpu;fhyk; gw;wpa epfo;Tfs;> egpkhu;fspd; R`;Gfs;> Fu;MDf;F Kd;dhy; ,wf;fgl;l Ntjq;fs; ahTk; ,Ug;gjhf ek;Gfpd;wdu;. khj;jpupkpd;wp> ed;ikfs;> jPikfs;> Nrhjidfs; gw;wpa rfytpjkhd
mwpTfSk; mjpy; ,Uf;fpd;wjhk;
\PM kjk; fp. gp. (907/1501) mstpy; ,khkpa;ah vd;w nfhs;ifiag; gpufldg;gLj;jpaNjhL> mjw;F vjpuhf vOk; rfytpjhkhd vjpu;g;Gf;fisAk; jhd; rkhspf;fj; jahu; epiyapy; ,Ug;gjhfTk; mwptpj;jhd;. mJtiu fhyKk; mq;F ( mJ $lhj eilKiwNa vd \PM Mypk;fshy; mtd; vt;tsNth cgNjrpf;fg;gl;l NghJk; ,t;thW $wpdhd;.
" : ..
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,td; Nkw;nfhz;l eltbf;iffs; rpy
" " yhapyh` ,y;yy;yh`;>
K`k;kJu;u#Yy;yh`;> myp typAy;yh`; vd;w thrfq;fSld;> mtdJ ngau; nghwpj;J ehzak; ntspapl;lik.
%d;W fyPghf;fisAk; kpk;gu;fspy; rgpg;gJld;> gd;dpuz;L ,khk;fisAk; vy;iyaw;Wg; GfOk;gb fjPg;khu;fSf;F gzpj;jik>
mtidf; fZk;Nghnjy;yhk; mtDf;F R[{j; nra;AkhW kf;fist w;GWj;;jpaik>
mg;Jy;fhjpu;> mg+`dP/gh (u`;) Nghd;Nwhupd rkhjpfs; Jtk;rk; nra;ag;gl;lNjhL> Rd;dh K];ypk;fspd; kz;ziwfisj; Njhz;b vYk;Gfis vupf;Fk;gb cj;jutpl;lik> ,J gf;jhjpy; jhuhskhf muq;Nfw;wg;gl;lJ.
my;kj;`g; my;,khkp (myp ,khkj;jpw;F jFjpahdtu;) vd;w nfhs;ifia Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sk;gb Rd;dp K];ypk;fs; gyte;jg;gLj;jg;gl;lik.
,e;j ,];khaPypd; Ml;rpapy; rpy Mz;Lfspy; khj;jpuk; kpy;ypad; Rd;dp K];ypk;fs; nfhiy nra;ag;gl;Ls;sdu;. FOkg;gLnfiyf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sij mwpe;j c];khdpa fyP/gh Ry;jhd; KjyhtJ ryPk; mtu;fs; fp.gp. 1514y; ghupa giliaj; jahu; nra;J #j;jpujhupfs; nra;ag;gl;ldu;> ,];khaPy; m];]/gtp ehl;il tpl;Lk; jg;gpNahb Nghu;j;Jf;fy; rpYitg; NghuhspfSld; ifNfhu;j;jhd;> mtdJ gilfs; vfpg;J> g ;`iud;> fjP/g; Mfpa gFjpfis Mf;upkpg;gJ vd;Wk;> mtu;fs; `{u;K];> kw;Wk; gy];jPid Mf;fpupkpj;Jf; nfhs;tJ vd;Wk; xg;ge;jKk; gz;zpf; nfhz;lhd;. ,ij mwpe;J c];khdpag; gilfs; ,e;j rjpia cld; Kwpabj;J KbTf;Ff; nfhz;L te;jdu;.
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mtdJ kfd; j`;kh]g;
m]];]/gtp- fp.gp. 1524- y; Ml;rpf;F te;jhd;. ,td;> c];khdpa fyP/gh ,Ue;j RiykhDy; fhD}dp mtu;fSf;F vjpuhf k[u;> ek;]h Mfpa ,U ehLfSld; $l;Lr; Nru;e;J jdJ je;ijiag; ghu;f;fTk; rioj;jtd; ,y;iy vd;gij ep&gpj;jhd;.
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muprpay; rhrdk;> ahg;G Kiwikfs;.
khu;f;fk;: ,];yhk;>
my;kj;`g;: my;[/gupa;ah my;,];id m\upa;ah. ,t;thW ty;iykAk; cs;stu;fs; ehNk! rpNahdp]j;jpd; vjpupfSk; ehNk vd;W K];ypk; cyFf;F cuf;ff; $wp> jpiukiwtpy; mtu;fSld; ifNfhu;j;Jf; nfhs;Sk; kw;Wk; ,e;Jf;fs;> k[{]pfSf;nfd jdpahd kjtopghl;Lj;jyq;fs; mikf;f
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Rd;dh K];ypk;fis fUtWg;gjpy; tuyhW neLfpYk;
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jhypghd;fisf; nfhiy nra;a cjtp ,Uf;fhtpl;lhy; mnkupf;fu;fs; Mg;fhdpar; rhf;filapy; %o;fp ,Ug;ghu;fs; vd;whuuhk;.
mtu;> njhlu;e;J ciuahw;wpa NghJ kw;Wk; Nfe;jpu Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j Ma;TfSf;Fkhd ikaj;jpdhy; 2002-01-15md;W nrt;tha;f; fpoik khiy mg+jhgpapy; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;bUe;j khehl;by; kw;Wk; ghuhSkd;wj;jpw;fhd gpujpj; jiytu; K`k;kj; myp mg;j`p vd;gtu; gpd;tUkhW ciu epfo;j;jpg; ngUikg;gl;lhuhk;.
mtu; jdJ ciuapy;>
Mg;fhdp];jhd;> kw;Wk;
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,Ug;gpDk;> ehk; jPikapd; gpwg;gplkhf tu;zpf;fg;gLtJ Mg;fhdp];jhDf;F cjtpajw;fhd ntFkjpahFk;. mnkupf;fhtpd; jPa kPbahtpd; jhf;fj;jpw;F cs;shfp ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk; vd;whuhk;. muG ehLfid mnkupf;fhtpd; iff; $yp vd;W tu;zpf;Fk; ngha;au;fspd; epiyjhd; ,J.
muG ehLfspy; ,Ue;J Mg;fhdp];jhid Nehf;fp gwf;Fk; Nghu; tpkhdq;fs;
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vd;w gj;jpupf;if ntspapl;bUe;jJ. ,J
jhypghd;fs; kPz;Lk; Ml;rpf;F te;Jtplf;$lhJ vd;gij cWjpg;gLj;jNt toq;g;gl;lJ vd;W ,];yhkpa Ma;thusu;fs; fUJfpd;wdu;.
cyf tiuglj;jpy; ,Ue;J ,];uNtypd; tiuglj;ij Jilj;njwpNthk;; vd #Siuf;Fk; ld;fhk; vd;gtu;fSld; nra;J nfhz;l xg;ge;jk;. 1981k; Mz;L [{iy khjk; ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;lJ.
,jpy; mnkupf;f nlhyu; ngWkjpahd Majq;fis nfhs;tdT
nra;tJ ,jd; cs;slf;fkhFk;.
nly;mtPtpy; f/gW}y; gpujhd tPjpapy; mike;Js;s (I.B.I) fk;gdpf;Fk;>
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mjpy;> ,];uNtypd; mkp];l;lu;lhk; Jiw Kfj;jpy; ,Ue;J Majq;fisj; jhq;fptutpUf;Fk; fg;gy; mq;F jahu; epiyapy; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ tpgupf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.
ehd;fhtJ Mtzk;: ,];uNtypy; ,Ue;J tUk; Majq;fs; te;jilfpd;w tiu fl;lisj;jsgjpahd
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xd;gjhtJ Mtzk;: Maj;Jy;yh`; Fikdpapd; neUq;fpa cwtpdu;fspy; xUtuhd ]hjpf; jg;jghapapd; (gh];Nghl;) flTr; rPl;by; ,];uNtYf;Fs; gpuNtrpf;f KbahjhtW mr;rplg;gl;bUe;jJ. ,tu; ,];uNtypd; Eiotjw;fhd tp\h toq;FtJ gw;wpaJ. ,tu; ,];uNtypd; nghWg;gjpfhupfis re;jpj;Jg; Ngr;Rf;fis elj;Jjy; gw;wpaJ.
gj;jhtJ Mtzk;: mg;Nghija
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,e;j a+j ez;gu;fisj;jhd; ,d;W K];ypk;fs; jkJ Njhou;fshfTk;> mq;fyha;f;fpd;wdu;. ghtk; tuyhW njupahj ,e;j mwpthspfs;. mwpthu;e;j thjj;ij Kd;itj;J K];ypk;fis vg;NghJ jpUj;Jthu;fNsh njupahJ.
ru;tNjr K];ypk; r%fj;jpy; ClWf;Fk; Kiw
ru;tNjr uPjpahf gpd;tUk; topKiwfspy; kw;Wk; mnkupf;fhtpd; vjpuhf ntspg;gilapy; rpj;jupj;jy;.
Rd;dh K];ypk; muGj; jiytu;fspd; ifahyhfhj;jdj;ijAk;> rpNahdp] rf;jpfis Kwpabf;f Nkw;nfhs;shjpUf;Fk; eltbf;iffisAk; Juk;ghfg; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;sy;.
mbg;ilf; nfhs;if> Nfhl;ghLfs; NgRNthiu t`;`hgp]g; gaq;futhj rpe;jidahsu;fs; vd;w ngha;g; gpur;rhuk; nra;jy;.
kPyhj; tpshf;fisf; Nfhyhfykhf ru;tNjr uPjpahf elhj;jpl jpl;lk; tFj;J nraw;gly;.
gy];jPd; K];ypk;fs; Ngupy; ePypf;fz;zPu; tbj;jy;.
,iw epufhupg;ghsu;fSld; kiwKfkhd el;igg; NgZtJld;> nghUshjhu cjtpfis Nkw;nfhs;sy;.
#gpa> kw;Wk;k; juPf;fh rpe;jidj; jhf;fk; ngw;w K];ypk;fis ty;ytu;fs; vd;gJ tpsf;Fjy;.
Nehd;G fhyq;fspy; fhupf;fis gy ehLfSf;Fk; mDg;gp ey;ny ngau; vLj;jy;.
Rd;dhTf;F vjpuhd muGj;jiytu;fSld; ifNfhu;j;J Rd;dh K];ypk;fis XLf;Fk;gb Ntz;bf; nfhs;Sjy;.
ngha;ahd ,ufrpaj; jpl;lq;fs; tFj;J nraw;gly;.
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,yq;ifapy; gutp tUk; \PM rpe;jid
,yq;if
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fy;tpg; nghJj;juhju cau;ju tFg;gpy; fw;gpf;fg;gLk; ',];yhkpa ehfupfk;"
ghlj;jpy; KMtpah () mtu;fis ,];yhkpa tuyhw;wpy; khngUk; Fw;wthspahf rpj;jupj;J fw;gpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. mtu;fsJ kfd; a]Pij rz;lhsd;> ,uj;j jhfk; gpbj;jtd; Nghd;w thu;j;ijfshYk; tu;zpg;gij nrtpkLf;ff; $ajhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ.
`{i]d; () mtu;fisf; nfhiy nra;j ghtp vd;nwy;yhk; xU ]`hgpapd; kfid mJTk; 'vdJ rKjhaj;jpy; if]upd; efuj;ij (nfh];jd;jPdhit) ntw;wpnfhs;Sk; Kjy;gilapdu; ghtk;
kd;dpf;fg;gl;ltu;fs;" (Gfhup) vd egp () mtu;fs; nra;j Kd;dwptpg;gpy; cs;slq;Fk; xU ]`hgpiaAk;> jhgpapiaAk; ,t;thW juk;jho;j;jp rpj;jupg;gJ \PM ehfuPfkhfNt ,Uf;f KbAk;. mJ ,];yhkpa ehfuPfkhf ,Uf;f KbahJ.
nfh];jd;jPdhit ntw;wp nfhz;lJ nfhikdpAk;> mtuJ gilfSkh?
my;yJ KMtpah () mtu;fSk;> mtu;fsJ kfd; a]PJkh? vd;gij kpNydpak; ntspaPl;lfj;jhUk; ehKk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;fpd;w ,g;D `[u; ,khktu;fs; njspthf tpsf;fpAs;sijf; nfhQ;rk; gbj;jhy; \PM ntwpiaf; Fiwj;J> Rd;dhf; nfhs;ifia rupfhz top nra;Ak; vd;gJ ekJ fUj;jhFk;.
\PMf;fsplk; fhzg;gLk; khu;f;fk; rhu;e;j gpj;Mf;fs;.
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\PMf;fis ,dk;fhl;Ltjpy; m`;Y];]{d;dh ,khk;fspd; gq;fspg;G
m`;Y];]{d;dh ,khk;fspd; ghu;itapy; uhgpohf;fs; (\PMf;fs;)
uhgpohf;fisg; gad;gLj;jp nra;jpfisg; gjpT nra;tJ $lhJ. Vnddpy; mtu;fs; ngha; NgRtu;fs;. (mwpQu; a]Pj; gpd; `h&d; u`;)
kNdh ,r;irf;fhuu;fspy; (topnfl;l Fk;gy;fspy;) `j;jhgpahf;fspd; rhl;rpaj;ijj; jtpu kw;wtu;fsJ rhl;rpaj;ij ehd; Vw;Wf; nfhs;Ntd;. mtu;fspy; uhgpohf;fspy; (\PMf;fspy;) xU gpuptpdu;. mtu;fs; jkJ kj;`g; Nfhl;ghl;bw;F mikthf rhl;rp $Wthu;fs;.
u[;M kuzj;jpd; NghJ cau;j;jg;gl;l myp (uop) mtu;fs; g+kpf;F kPz;Lk; tUthu;fs; vd \PMf;fs; jtwhf ek;gpf;if gw;wp tpku;rpf;Fk; ,khk; ettp (u`;) mtu;fs; ',JTk; mtu;fspd; Fg;igj; jj;Jtq;fspy; cs;sJk;> mtu;fspd; mtu;fspd; klikapy; cs;sJk;> Nftyhkhd rpe;jidfspy; ciwe;J NghdJk;> gytPdkhd mtu;fspd; %isapy; cs;sJkhFk; vdf;Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shu;fs;.
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,khk; m\;\mgp (u`;) mtu;fs; khypNf! vd mioj;J> m`;Yy; m`;th vdg;gLk; ,e;j topNflu;fisg; gw;wpg; gbj;Js;Nsd;. `\gpa;ahf;fis tplTk; xU klf;$l;lj;ij ehd; fz;ljpy;iy. ,tu;fs; kpUf ,dkhf ,Ue;jpUg;gpd; fOijfshf ,Ue;jpUg;gu;. gwit ,dj;jpy; cs;stu;fshf ,Ue;jpUg;gpd; &`;k; (mrpq;fkhd Njhw;wKs;s) gwit ,dkhf
,Ue;jpUg;gu; vdf; $wptpl;L> mtu;fspy; kpfTk; nfl;ltu;fs; uhgpohf;fNs (\PMf;fNs) vd Fwpg;gpl;lhu;fs;.
mkPUy; K/kpdpd; c];khd; (uop) mtu;fSf;F fUiz fpilf;Fk; thrfj;ij nkhoahjtdplk; \PMtpd; jhf;fk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. vtd; mtu; tp\aj;jpy; Nfhgkhf> my;yJ Fiwahf vijNaDk; nkhopfpd;whNdh mtd; mtd; gz;Gfs; gbg;gpf;fg;gl Ntz;lba Kw;wpa \PMthFk;. mtd; ,U fyPghf;fisAk; Fiw fz;lhy; jPa FzKs;s uhgpoP (nfl;l \PM) Mthd;. mt;thNw ,khk; myp mtu;ifisf; Fiwfz;;lhy; mtd; jz;bf;fg;gl Ntz;ba eh]pgp Mthd;. mtiu mtd; fhgpu; vd thjpl;lhy; mtd; ,];yhj;ij tpl;Lk; ntspNawpa fthup[; Mthd;. vd ,khk; j`gp (u`;) mtu;fs; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shu;fs;.
uhgpohf;fs; (Nfhba \PMf;fs;) m`;Y];]{d;dh kf;fis 'eth]pg;" ( myp uop) mtu;fisf; Nfhgpg;gtu;fs;> jpl;Lgtu;fs;) vd miof;fpd;wdu;. cz;ikapy; me;jg; ngaUf;F kpfg; nghUj;jkhdtu;fs; mtu;fNs! Vnddpy; ,tu;fNs ]`hghf;fis ,t;thW miog;gtu;fs;. mtu;fs; tp\aj;jpy;
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cz;ikf;Fg; Gwk;ghd gyijf; $wpAs;sdu;. ePjpaw;w gyij ,tu;fs; gf;fk; ,izj;Js;sdu;. ,ijf; Fg;uhfTk;> re;Njfj;jpYk;> my;yh`;tpd; kPJ $Wtijg; nghUl;gLj;jhJk;> mtdJ J}jiuf; Nftyg;gLj;jpAk; (,t;thW nra;Js;sdu;). vd jgfhj;Jy; `dhgpyh vOjpa ,khk; mtu;fs; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whu;fs;.
\PMf;fspd; %yhjhu E}y;fs;.
\PMf;Sf;nfd ,khk;fSk;> jdpahd E}w;fSk; mtu;fs; fw;gidfspy; cjpj;jitfSk; cz;L. mtw;iwNa mtu;fs; ek;Gthu;fs;. mjd;gbNa mKy; nra;thu;fs;> mjd; topna elg;ghu;fs;. gpd;tUk; E}y;fs; mtu;fspd; %yhjhuq;fshf nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wd.
1- my;fh/gp.
2- my;ifgh.
3- g];Yy; fpjhg;.
4- gp`hWy; md;thu;.
5- kpu;MJy; c$y;.
6- kghjP`{y; [pdhd;.
7- E}Wy;md;thu;.
8- f\;Gy; m];uhu;
9- my;`{$kJy; ,];yhkpa;ah.
10- mu;u[;M.
11- my;md;thWd;D/khdpa;ah.
12- j`;uPUy; t]Pyh.
13- e`;[{y; gyhfh.
14-
(ghu;f;f: www.alburhan.com).
\PMf;fs; gw;wp mwpe;J nfhs;s cjTk; E}y;fs;.
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,iza jsq;fs;.
/ / www.thohor.com
\PMf;fspd; Nkw;ghu;itapy; ,aq;Fk; ,iza jsq;fs;.
,yq;ifapy; thOk; \PMf;fs; gw;wp
abood-91-e@hotmai l .com
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m`;Y];]{d;dhf;fspd; ,iza jsq;fs;.
www.alburhan.com
www. alsaaid. net
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