2016.01.30

?

?

? ?

(Utilitarianism) (Deontological)

(Punctuated) (Incremental)

(Top-down) (Bottom-up)

/Consensus Conference

DAY1.DAY2DAY3.DAY4DAY5

(2002.06)(2004.09)(2004.11)(2005.07)(2008.06)(2008.11)(2008.12)

2002

Citizen Jury

Ned Crosby19741224

*

()

()DAY1/DAY2DAY3/DAY4DAY5

(2007.03)

(2008.5)*

Scenario Workshop

()

(scenario)

*

(2004.05)(2006.11)(2008.06)2020(2008.09)(2009.07)

Delibrative Poll

Delibrative Poll*200211

*

21(21st Century Town Meeting)

19991999

21

21

21(Facilitated deliberation)10-12(Networked computers)(Theming)(Polling keypads)

/Study Cycles / Citizens Dialogue Cycles

/(Study Circles

Resource Center)1989

Topsfield(Study Circles)

/812

15~20

/1.

2.

2006(2007.05)(2007.10)-(2007.11)(2007.12)-

(2007.12)*

World Cafe

204-5

2009.03.07

Open Space

?

(open)

(whoever come is the right people)(whenever it starts is the right time)(Whatever happen is the only thing that could have)(When it's overit's over)

?

?

()()

*1. 2008 2.2008 :3.Study Circles Resource Centerhttp://www.studycircles.org/en/index.aspx4.5. http://www.frontier.org.tw/ost/index.htm6. WWV http://www.wwviews.org/7. blulu - 8.

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