Be/XBe

Be/XBe

17 Feb. 2012/Be/X6Be

Be/XXBe2Be/X

Be/X(Okazaki+ 2002)Be + ()()Be: Balmer1B()() + Be():BeBe(): etcBe/XX: BeRoche lobe overflow

(Porter & Rivinius 2003 PASP, 115, 1153)edge-on pole-on3Be/XBe/X (e > 0.3)()Transient3(2 -10 keV):quiescent: (< 1036 erg/s)normal outburst (1036-37 erg/s)(20%)giant outburst (>1037 erg/s)(30%)()

EXO 2030+375X(1550 keV) http://swift.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/swift/results/transients/EXO2030p375/Giant outburst Normal outbursts4

(Camero-Arranz et al. 2011)Outburst()XOutburst QPOs(Quasi Periodic Oscillations)spin-up

4U0115+635 spin(Fermi web page)QPO(2mHz)(Heindl + 1999, ApJ, 521, L49)

[Hz]10-41012mHzHarmonicsof spin periodPower5

Be/X(Okazaki+ 2002)Outburst()BeGiant outburstBeProfile outburstor

4U0115+635 H(19952005)Reig + (2007) A&A 462, 10816

Be/X(Okazaki+ 2002)Be/XBeBemass donor!OutburstBegiant outburstBe!?Be/XBe

Outburst Be disk7Outburst Be diskBeGiant outburst Be or BeOutburstBeNormalgiantBe diskBe Be/X

8Be(X)BeBe Kepler 10km/s

TargetA0535+262/V725 Tau()9Target: A0535+262/V725 TauA0535+262/V725 TauO9.7IIIe + NS (Giangrande+ 1980, A&AS, 40, 289)NS103-s pulsar (Coe+ 1975, Nature 256, 630)O9.7IIIe: mV 8.9 mag (Giangrande+ 1980, A&AS, 40, 289)Porb ~ 110 days e 0.47 (Finger+ 1994, AIPC, 308, 459)

A0535+262L1Roche lobe(5.6R*)10OAO 188cm/HIDES 3500 6800 R~60000 @HS/N 100 @HGAO 1.5m/GAOES 4800 6700 R~30000 @HS/N ~ 100 @H

201010S/N 50 @H

188cm tel. @OAO1.5m tel. @GAO11V/R:double-peaked profileV/R = IV/IR

EW():IRIV12200511201110114(110)

Be13

14profile!?20051120093Profile V/RV/R 112(Grundstrom+2007 ApJ, 660, 1398)

HHContinuum-normalized fluxContinuum-normalized flux400 [km/s] 400400 [km/s] 400

200610A0535+262H(Grundstron+ 2007)15V/RV/RFourier50015 daysV/R V/Rconsistent~1 1.5 years (Clark +, 1998, MNRAS, 294, 165 )~1.5 years (Haigh et al., 2004, MNRAS, 350, 1457)

Power00.02 0.01 0.002 [days-1]Frequency [days -1]16

V/R ratio(500)500Global One-armed oscillation (Okazaki 1996, PASJ, 48, 305; Papaloizou+ 1992, A&A, 265, L45)Be diskBe/XOne-armed oscillation(Oktariani & Okazaki, 2009, PASJ, 61, 57) / A0535+262 ~2 year

D=10R1()(Oktariani & Okazaki, 2009)

2/17 Doppler tomographyDoppler Tomography Profile

Marsh (2001, 2005)

Line Profile Doppler Map(Velocity )18 Doppler tomographyH/HDoppler Tomography : 500()H: 47H: 35 5000.1~1Velocity MapH HBe

HH19Be20X20093201110: 68giant outbursts 2200911/12 20112normal outbursts 520094200982010320106/7201010

20093Swift(15-50keV)XLight curve2peak21Blue shoulder:Enhanced component:2009giant outburstTriple peak: enhanced compo-nenttriple peak

Continuum-normalized flux400 [km/s] 400X=0.0722009giant outburstH22Blue shoulder:Enhanced component:2009giant outburstTriple peak: enhanced compo-nenttriple peak20103normal outburst2011giant outburstenhanced component

Continuum-normalized flux400 [km/s] 400H2009giant outburst23EW(H)Be disk (Grundstrom+2007 ApJ, 660, 1398)|EW(H)|=13:Roche lobe 20098outburstV/R20098outburst500Hwing2008Be disk

VWing

GGH

HHe66HHe58200820072009201024Blue shoulder: Enhanced component 2009giant outburst 2011giant outburst : 2009giant outburst H:20098outburstBe diskRocheV/R: 20098outburst500Hwing: 2008Be disk251Blue shoulder(X~0.1)OutburstBe disk Be diskoutburst

262Warped Be disk2009giant outburstBeKeplerEnhanced component triple peakBeRoche(H)V/R500Warped Be disk272Warped Be diskTidally warped Be disk (Martin+ 2011, MNRAS, 416, 2827)Bekick velocity (asymmetric supernova)Be2008HwingBe diskenhanced componentwarped

Be disk

28WarpedWarped 6742

[km/s]

Be disk Warp Be disk Warp O:ginat outburst (2009.11):normal outburst (2010.03)X:giant outburst (2011.02) WarpBe disk29

Be()Warped()Case1Case2 BeBewarped (200511)BeKepler

30BeBewarped (200511)BeKepler2008outflow

31BeBewarped (200511)BeKepler2008outflow2009giant outburst warpenhanced component

32

BeBewarped (200511)BeKepler2008outflow2009giant outburst warpenhanced componentGiant outburst (200911), Normal outburst (20103) warpedGiant outburst (20112) No enhanced component:

33MovieBe/XA0535+262/V725 Tau6OutburstBeV/RFourier50015Doppler tomographyH/HBe disk 500Be2009giant outburstHbright shoulderOutburstBeTidally warped Be disk2009giant outburstwarped674precess (2)Giant outburst: warped

34