พลาสติกชีวภาพ (bioplastics) eco-industry: bio-based materials ·...

พลาสติกชีวภาพ (Bioplastics)Eco-Industry: Bio-based Materials

1August 3, 2009

Moving TowardsNew Wave Industry

Rationales for Establishing Bioplastics Industry

BiomassVision

Global Warming

TechnologyDriven

MarketDriven

2August 3, 2009

Value-added to Agriculture New Wave Industry

Thailand’s Thailand’s Thailand’s Thailand’s StrengthsStrengthsStrengthsStrengths for for for for BioplasticsBioplasticsBioplasticsBioplastics

Thailand’s StrengthsThailand’s StrengthsThailand’s StrengthsThailand’s Strengths

•••• Biomass Rich Country Biomass Rich Country Biomass Rich Country Biomass Rich Country

Thai Government recognizes the need for bioplastics and the potential for rapid growth in global market

•••• Strong Strong Strong Strong Supporting Supporting Supporting Supporting Industries Industries Industries Industries

•••• Active Industry and Active Industry and Active Industry and Active Industry and Government CooperationGovernment CooperationGovernment CooperationGovernment Cooperation

•••• Supportive Supportive Supportive Supportive Governmental Policy Governmental Policy Governmental Policy Governmental Policy

• International AlliancesInternational AlliancesInternational AlliancesInternational Alliances

Biomass Rich CountryBiomass Rich CountryBiomass Rich CountryBiomass Rich Country

Thailand’s Strengths:Thailand’s Strengths:Thailand’s Strengths:Thailand’s Strengths:

Biomass Rich CountryBiomass Rich CountryBiomass Rich CountryBiomass Rich Country

Potential Biomass Sources in Thailand

Palm Oil Sugar Cane Cassava Rice

Production

(Million Ton/year)6.39 64.37 26.92 17.94

Productivity

(Ton/Rai)2.40 9.61 3.67 0.48

(as of 2007)

Plantation Area

(Million Rai)3.20 6.20 7.48 66.68

Competitiveness of Cassava PriceCompetitiveness of Cassava PriceCompetitiveness of Cassava PriceCompetitiveness of Cassava Price

Source:Source:Source:Source: AgriSource Co. Ltd.AgriSource Co. Ltd.AgriSource Co. Ltd.AgriSource Co. Ltd.

Cassava starchCassava starchCassava starchCassava starch is the most competitively priced raw materialis the most competitively priced raw materialis the most competitively priced raw materialis the most competitively priced raw material

Thailand’s Competitive Price Thailand’s Competitive Price Thailand’s Competitive Price Thailand’s Competitive Price Thailand’s Competitive Price Thailand’s Competitive Price Thailand’s Competitive Price Thailand’s Competitive Price for Raw Materials for Raw Materials for Raw Materials for Raw Materials for Raw Materials for Raw Materials for Raw Materials for Raw Materials

Raw MaterialsRaw MaterialsRaw MaterialsRaw MaterialsProduction Production Production Production Capacity Capacity Capacity Capacity

(MT/Year)(MT/Year)(MT/Year)(MT/Year)

Price per TonPrice per TonPrice per TonPrice per Ton

BahtBahtBahtBaht US US US US $$$$ €€€€

Cassave RootCassave RootCassave RootCassave Root 27272727 1111,,,,120120120120 33333333 22222222....4444

(as of (as of (as of (as of (as of (as of (as of (as of 20072007200720072007200720072007))))))))

Native StarchNative StarchNative StarchNative Starch 1111....5555 11111111,,,,400400400400 335335335335 228228228228

SugarSugarSugarSugar 2222....5555 8888,,,,270270270270 243243243243 165165165165....4444

GlucoseGlucoseGlucoseGlucose 0000....4444 10101010,,,,000000000000 ---- 14141414,,,,000000000000 222294949494----412412412412 200200200200----280280280280

MolasseMolasseMolasseMolassessss as as as as SSSSugar ugar ugar ugar WasteWasteWasteWaste

1111....9999 2222,,,,497497497497 73737373 49494949....9999

*$ 1 = 34 Baht, *$ 1 = 34 Baht, *$ 1 = 34 Baht, *$ 1 = 34 Baht, €€€€ 1 = 50 1 = 50 1 = 50 1 = 50

Source:Source:Source:Source: Office of Agriculteral Economics and Office of Industrial Economics Office of Agriculteral Economics and Office of Industrial Economics Office of Agriculteral Economics and Office of Industrial Economics Office of Agriculteral Economics and Office of Industrial Economics

Strong Supporting IndustriesStrong Supporting IndustriesStrong Supporting IndustriesStrong Supporting Industries

Thailand’s Strengths:Thailand’s Strengths:Thailand’s Strengths:Thailand’s Strengths:Strong Supporting IndustriesStrong Supporting IndustriesStrong Supporting IndustriesStrong Supporting Industries

Existing Supporting Industries

Starch IndustryStarch IndustryStarch IndustryStarch Industry

84 84 84 84 CompaniesCompaniesCompaniesCompanies

Sugar IndustrySugar IndustrySugar IndustrySugar Industry


Glucose IndustryGlucose IndustryGlucose IndustryGlucose Industry


(> (> (> (> 20 20 20 20 Tons/day)Tons/day)Tons/day)Tons/day)

Lactic Acid Lactic Acid Lactic Acid Lactic Acid

IndustryIndustryIndustryIndustry

1 1 1 1 CompanyCompanyCompanyCompany

(PURAC)(PURAC)(PURAC)(PURAC)20 20 20 20 CompaniesCompaniesCompaniesCompanies

Plastic IndustryPlastic IndustryPlastic IndustryPlastic Industry

5555,,,,000 000 000 000 CompaniesCompaniesCompaniesCompanies

Bioplastics Resins IndustryBioplastics Resins IndustryBioplastics Resins IndustryBioplastics Resins Industry

PLA, PHAs, PBSPLA, PHAs, PBSPLA, PHAs, PBSPLA, PHAs, PBS

(Expected (Expected (Expected (Expected 2 2 2 2 pilot plants in next pilot plants in next pilot plants in next pilot plants in next 3 3 3 3 yrs)yrs)yrs)yrs)

Active Industry and Government CooperationActive Industry and Government CooperationActive Industry and Government CooperationActive Industry and Government Cooperation


Active Industry and Government CooperationActive Industry and Government CooperationActive Industry and Government CooperationActive Industry and Government Cooperation

• With strong support from the National Innovation Agency (NIA), the Thai Bioplastics Industry Association (TBIA) was founded on May 22, 2007.

• TBIA Objective : Aims at cooperating with government agencies to build up industrial cluster and international network in order to drive the infrastructure, investment environment, technology development, market

Thai Bioplastics Industry Association (TBIA)

11

network in order to drive the infrastructure, investment environment, technology development, marketdevelopment and business partnerships for Bioplastics Industry in Thailand.

• TBIA consists of 36 member companies, ranging from upstream to downstream industry and agricultural producers.

TBIA Activities

• TBIA signed MOU for international cooperation in bioplasticsdevelopment with 6 organisations:• GTZ (2006)• European Bioplastics (EuBP) (2007)• International Biodegradable Products Institute (BPI) (2007)• Japan BioPlastics Association (JBPA) (2008)• Korean BioPlastics Association (KBPA)(2008)• Environmentally Biodegradable Polymer Association Taiwan (EBPA)

(2008)

12

• Environmentally Biodegradable Polymer Association Taiwan (EBPA) (2008)

• Coimplement the National Bioplastics Road Map• Cooperate with TISI to develop Thai Bioplastics

Standards• Cooperate with universities and research institutes for R&D

and Technology development• Cooperate with NIA to conduct pilot projects for market

development• Promote awareness and market for utilization of Bioplastics

MOU between TBIA and Various International Associations

1313August 3, 2009 Korea BioPlastics Association


International AlliancesInternational AlliancesInternational AlliancesInternational AlliancesInternational AlliancesInternational AlliancesInternational AlliancesInternational Alliances

Strong Local & International Networking

15August 3, 2009

IndustryIndustry

German Technical Cooperation German Technical Cooperation German Technical Cooperation German Technical Cooperation German Technical Cooperation German Technical Cooperation German Technical Cooperation German Technical Cooperation (GTZ)(GTZ)(GTZ)(GTZ)(GTZ)(GTZ)(GTZ)(GTZ)

● MOU onMOU onMOU onMOU on “Enhancing the Thai Program for the Promotion “Enhancing the Thai Program for the Promotion “Enhancing the Thai Program for the Promotion “Enhancing the Thai Program for the Promotion

of Bioplastics”of Bioplastics”of Bioplastics”of Bioplastics”

● Project duration: Project duration: Project duration: Project duration: 2 2 2 2 years ( years ( years ( years ( 2006200620062006----2008200820082008), and extended ), and extended ), and extended ), and extended

to to to to 2009200920092009

● Support Budget: Support Budget: Support Budget: Support Budget: 15 15 15 15 million bahtmillion bahtmillion bahtmillion baht● Support Budget: Support Budget: Support Budget: Support Budget: 15 15 15 15 million bahtmillion bahtmillion bahtmillion baht

● Scope of the project:Scope of the project:Scope of the project:Scope of the project:

● Technical and investment feasibility studiesTechnical and investment feasibility studiesTechnical and investment feasibility studiesTechnical and investment feasibility studies

● Develop international industrial standards, testing Develop international industrial standards, testing Develop international industrial standards, testing Develop international industrial standards, testing

laboratories and certified system for bioplastics laboratories and certified system for bioplastics laboratories and certified system for bioplastics laboratories and certified system for bioplastics

● Develop supporting environmental policyDevelop supporting environmental policyDevelop supporting environmental policyDevelop supporting environmental policy

● Organize seminars and international conferencesOrganize seminars and international conferencesOrganize seminars and international conferencesOrganize seminars and international conferences

International AlliancesInternational AlliancesInternational AlliancesInternational AlliancesActive AlliancesActive AlliancesActive AlliancesActive Alliances

Gesellschaft für Technische ZusammenarbeitGesellschaft für Technische ZusammenarbeitGesellschaft für Technische ZusammenarbeitGesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit

(Germany)(Germany)(Germany)(Germany)

(Japan)(Japan)(Japan)(Japan)

Japan BioPlastics AssociationJapan BioPlastics AssociationJapan BioPlastics AssociationJapan BioPlastics Association

European BEuropean BEuropean BEuropean Biiiioplasticsoplasticsoplasticsoplastics e.V.e.V.e.V.e.V.(EU)(EU)(EU)(EU)

(Japan)(Japan)(Japan)(Japan)

International Biodegradable Products Institute International Biodegradable Products Institute International Biodegradable Products Institute International Biodegradable Products Institute (BPI) (BPI) (BPI) (BPI) (USA)(USA)(USA)(USA)

Korean BioPlastics AssociationKorean BioPlastics AssociationKorean BioPlastics AssociationKorean BioPlastics Association

(Korea)(Korea)(Korea)(Korea)

Environmentally Biodegradable Environmentally Biodegradable Environmentally Biodegradable Environmentally Biodegradable Polymer Association Taiwan Polymer Association Taiwan Polymer Association Taiwan Polymer Association Taiwan (RRRR.OOOO.CCCC.) (Taiwan)(Taiwan)(Taiwan)(Taiwan)

MOU signed by EuBP, BPI, JBPA, MOU signed by EuBP, BPI, JBPA, MOU signed by EuBP, BPI, JBPA, MOU signed by EuBP, BPI, JBPA, MOU signed by EuBP, BPI, JBPA, MOU signed by EuBP, BPI, JBPA, MOU signed by EuBP, BPI, JBPA, MOU signed by EuBP, BPI, JBPA, KBPA, EBPA with TBIA KBPA, EBPA with TBIA KBPA, EBPA with TBIA KBPA, EBPA with TBIA KBPA, EBPA with TBIA KBPA, EBPA with TBIA KBPA, EBPA with TBIA KBPA, EBPA with TBIA

● Parties agreed to cooperate in developing the harmonized Parties agreed to cooperate in developing the harmonized Parties agreed to cooperate in developing the harmonized Parties agreed to cooperate in developing the harmonized

certification and identification programs for bioplastics certification and identification programs for bioplastics certification and identification programs for bioplastics certification and identification programs for bioplastics

products.products.products.products.

● These programs rely on well recognized, standardized, These programs rely on well recognized, standardized, These programs rely on well recognized, standardized, These programs rely on well recognized, standardized,

scientifically based tests and specifications outlined in scientifically based tests and specifications outlined in scientifically based tests and specifications outlined in scientifically based tests and specifications outlined in scientifically based tests and specifications outlined in scientifically based tests and specifications outlined in scientifically based tests and specifications outlined in scientifically based tests and specifications outlined in

the relevant standards ISO the relevant standards ISO the relevant standards ISO the relevant standards ISO 17088170881708817088, EN , EN , EN , EN 13432134321343213432, EN , EN , EN , EN 14995149951499514995, , , ,

ASTM D ASTM D ASTM D ASTM D 6400 6400 6400 6400 and ASTM D and ASTM D and ASTM D and ASTM D 6868686868686868....

● Further cooperation include technology development, Further cooperation include technology development, Further cooperation include technology development, Further cooperation include technology development,

supportive policies, capacity building, market supportive policies, capacity building, market supportive policies, capacity building, market supportive policies, capacity building, market

development and joint venture. development and joint venture. development and joint venture. development and joint venture.

Supportive Governmental PolicySupportive Governmental PolicySupportive Governmental PolicySupportive Governmental Policy


Supportive Governmental PolicySupportive Governmental PolicySupportive Governmental PolicySupportive Governmental Policy

National Economic and Social National Economic and Social National Economic and Social National Economic and Social DevelopmentDevelopmentDevelopmentDevelopment Board (NESDB) :Board (NESDB) :Board (NESDB) :Board (NESDB) :

Industrial Economic Restructuring Project Industrial Economic Restructuring Project Industrial Economic Restructuring Project Industrial Economic Restructuring Project

National Economic Restructuring SubcommitteeNational Economic Restructuring SubcommitteeNational Economic Restructuring SubcommitteeNational Economic Restructuring Subcommittee

National Innovation Agency, The Ministry of Science and TechnologyNational Innovation Agency, The Ministry of Science and TechnologyNational Innovation Agency, The Ministry of Science and TechnologyNational Innovation Agency, The Ministry of Science and Technology

Develop the National Roadmap forDevelop the National Roadmap forDevelop the National Roadmap forDevelop the National Roadmap for the Development of the Development of the Development of the Development of

Bioplastics IndustryBioplastics IndustryBioplastics IndustryBioplastics Industry as aas aas aas a New Wave IndustryNew Wave IndustryNew Wave IndustryNew Wave Industry

DevelopmentDevelopmentDevelopmentDevelopment Board (NESDB) :Board (NESDB) :Board (NESDB) :Board (NESDB) :Policy and StrategyPolicy and StrategyPolicy and StrategyPolicy and Strategy

February February February February 14141414, , , , 2006200620062006

Cabinet Resolution for Bioplastics Roadmapon July 22, 2008

• Approved the National Roadmap

for the Development of Bioplastics Industry (a five-year plan,

2008-2012)

• Approved the implementation expenditure of 1.8 billion Baht

21August 3, 2009

expenditure of 1.8 billion Baht

• Assigned the National Innovation

Board to manage and monitor the National Roadmap for the

Development of Bioplastics Industry

National Roadmap for Development of Bioplastics National Roadmap for Development of Bioplastics National Roadmap for Development of Bioplastics National Roadmap for Development of Bioplastics IndustryIndustryIndustryIndustry ((((2008200820082008----2012201220122012) with ) with ) with ) with 1.8 billion Baht budget

Vision, Goal, Strategies and ImpactsVision, Goal, Strategies and ImpactsVision, Goal, Strategies and ImpactsVision, Goal, Strategies and Impacts

Strategy Strategy Strategy Strategy 1111

Sufficient Supply of BiomassSufficient Supply of BiomassSufficient Supply of BiomassSufficient Supply of Biomass

Raw MaterialsRaw MaterialsRaw MaterialsRaw Materials((((100100100100 MBMBMBMB) ) ) )

Strategy Strategy Strategy Strategy 2222

Strategy Strategy Strategy Strategy 4444Strategy Strategy Strategy Strategy 3333

Accelerate Accelerate Accelerate Accelerate

Development ofDevelopment ofDevelopment ofDevelopment of

Bioplastics as a New Bioplastics as a New Bioplastics as a New Bioplastics as a New

Wave IndustryWave IndustryWave IndustryWave Industry

VisionVisionVisionVisionTechnology Development Technology Development Technology Development Technology Development

and Cooperationand Cooperationand Cooperationand Cooperation ((((1111,,,,000000000000 MBMBMBMB) ) ) )

One of the Regional Leaders in Bioplastics IndustryOne of the Regional Leaders in Bioplastics Industry

Establishment of SupportiveEstablishment of SupportiveEstablishment of SupportiveEstablishment of Supportive

InfrastructureInfrastructureInfrastructureInfrastructure ((((222222225 5 5 5 MBMBMBMB) ) ) )

Industry and InnovativeIndustry and InnovativeIndustry and InnovativeIndustry and Innovative Business Business Business Business ((((475475475475 MBMBMBMB)

Wave IndustryWave IndustryWave IndustryWave Industry

Goal Goal Goal Goal

TechnologyTechnologyTechnologyTechnology Industry and BusinessIndustry and BusinessIndustry and BusinessIndustry and Business EnvironmentEnvironmentEnvironmentEnvironment

� Innovative technologiesInnovative technologiesInnovative technologiesInnovative technologies

� Expert human resourceExpert human resourceExpert human resourceExpert human resource

� Intellectual property Intellectual property Intellectual property Intellectual property

� Value addition to agricultural Value addition to agricultural Value addition to agricultural Value addition to agricultural

raw materialsraw materialsraw materialsraw materials

� Environmentally friendly Environmentally friendly Environmentally friendly Environmentally friendly

industryindustryindustryindustry

� New investment and marketNew investment and marketNew investment and marketNew investment and market

� Public awareness of Public awareness of Public awareness of Public awareness of

environmental protectionenvironmental protectionenvironmental protectionenvironmental protection

� Reduction of waste and Reduction of waste and Reduction of waste and Reduction of waste and

pollutionpollutionpollutionpollution

ImpactsImpactsImpactsImpacts

Strategy 1

� 2003: Conducted pre-feasibility study to establish bioplastics industry by using cassava starch as feedstock and assess the business opportunity in Thailand

Strategy 2Technology Development and Cooperation � 2005-2008: Supported 8 technology

visits in order to acquire & assess technologies as well as seek for cooperation in R&D, investment and market.

� 2007-2008: Cooperated with NRCT in “Research and Innovation Helix Program on Bioplastics” to provide funding to 20

Sufficient Supply of Biomass Raw Materials

Activities prior to Bioplastics Roadmap Approval (2003-2007)

23August 3, 2009

Thailand

Establishment of SupportiveInfrastructure � 2008: Thai Industrial Standards Institute

drafted the standard for biodegradable

plastics referred to ISO 17088 : 2008

� 2008: Board of Investment announced tax

incentives for Bioplastics Industry

Building Industry and Innovative Businesses� 2005-2008: Provided technical and

financial supports to Thai companies in order to induce investment in 12 bioplastic innovation projects

� 2007: Supported establishment of Thai Bioplastics Industry Association (TBIA)

“Research and Innovation Helix Program on Bioplastics” to provide funding to 20 targeted research projects

Strategy 3 Strategy 4

Research and Development to Innovation Research and Development to Innovation Research and Development to Innovation Research and Development to Innovation Research and Development to Innovation Research and Development to Innovation Research and Development to Innovation Research and Development to Innovation Helix Helix Helix Helix Helix Helix Helix Helix ProgrammeProgrammeProgrammeProgrammeProgrammeProgrammeProgrammeProgramme on Bioplasticson Bioplasticson Bioplasticson Bioplasticson Bioplasticson Bioplasticson Bioplasticson Bioplastics

National Research Council

National Innovation Agency

• R&D&I Co-funding Budget

• Focus on:– Fermentation technology

– Purification technology

– Polymerization technology

– Compounding technology

– Degradability testing & Compostable Waste

Innovation Projects in Bioplastics Supported by NIA (1)

Innovation Projects in BioplasticsNIA Support

(B)

Total Project

Value (B)

Trial of Existing Machinery for Processing

Bioplastics Products 300,000 1,000,000

25August 3, 2009

Development of Polylactic acid Compounds for

Film Application as Shopping Bag577,200 1,219,800

Development of Bioplastic Compounds for Film

Application as Zip Bag491,700 986,700

Development of Bioplastic Compounds for Mulch

Film304,000 659,000

Innovation Projects in BioplasticsNIA Support

(B)

Total Project

Value (B)

Pilot Production of a Monomer for Bioplastics Resin 1,000,000 5,000,000

Pilot Production of a Biodegradable Polymer 930,000 1,629,700

Innovation Projects in Bioplastics Supported by NIA(2)

26August 3, 2009

Pilot Production of a Biodegradable Polymer 930,000 1,629,700

Development of Commercialized Bioplastics

Compounds

840,000 1,921,000

Analysis Study of the Development of Standards for

Bioplastics Products320,000 420,000

NIA’s financial supports amount to 4,762,900 MB; with total project value of 12,836,200 MB

Bioplastic Packaging supported by NIA

27August 3, 2009

Press Conference “Bioplastic Market Launching”

28August 3, 2009

InnoBioPlast 2006

29August 3, 2009

EcoInnovAsia 2008

30August 3, 2009

Supported by Ministry

of Forieng Affairs (FMIP-

Programme) and GTZ

Visit to Bioplastics Testing Laboratories and Certified Body in Europe (2008)

31August 3, 2009

Public Forum on Bioplastics Standard drafted by Thailand Industrial Standard Institute (2008)

32August 3, 2009

BOI Priority Incentive Package for Investment in Bioplastics

In 2008 , Board of Investment (BOI) announced that it would promote strategic investment in 2 categories of bioplastics business :

�Eco-friendly Chemicals: monomers, resins and

33August 3, 2009

�Eco-friendly Chemicals: monomers, resins and

compounds

�Eco-friendly Products:

1) Eco-friendly Packaging

2) Eco-friendly Products

Tax Incentives

� Corporate income tax exemption for 8 years

� Additional 50% reductions of corporate income tax for 5 years

Non-Tax Incentives

� Land ownership rights for foreign investors

� Permission to bring in foreign experts and

BOI Privileges and Measures

34

corporate income tax for 5 years� Import duty reductions or

exemptions on machinery and raw materials

� Double deduction of public utility costs

� Deductions for infrastructure construction/installation costs

foreign experts and technicians

� Work permit/visa facilitation� One-Stop-Shop � Visas & Work Permits

can be issued in3 3 hourshours

Management Structure of National Roadmap for the Development of Bioplastics Industry (2008 – 2012)

National

Innovation Board

Bioplastics Industry Development

3535August 3, 2009

Bioplastics Industry Development

Sub-Committee

Strategy 1Biomass Feedstock

Working Committee

Strategy 2,3,4Research, Innovation and

Infrastructure Working Committee

NIA’s Bioplastics Management Team

Suwabun Chirachanchai Wantanee

ChongkumSupachai

Lorlowhakarn

Wolfgang Baltus

Yuzo Takahashi

36August 3, 2009

Darunee

Edwards

surapong

sukhumsuvun

somsak Borrisutthanakul

Klanarong Sriroth

Vichian Suksoir Montha Kaihirun

Amphol Aworn Korapat Somsaeng

1. National Research Council of Thailand

2. Ministry of Industry/Board of Investment

3. . . . Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives

4. . . . Ministry of Commerce

5. . . . Ministry of Interior

National Bioplastics Roadmap Collaboration

5. . . . Ministry of Interior

6. . . . Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment

7. . . . Department of Science Service ; Ministry of Science and Technology

8. . . . National Science and Technology Development Agency

9. Thailand Institute of Scientific and Technology Research

10. National Innovation Agency ; Ministry of Science and Technology

11. Federation of Thai Industries

Starch enzyme Glucosefermentation

Lactic acid catalyst PLA

Polylactid acid (PLA)3-step process

Polybutylenesuccinate (PBS)

National Bioplastics Roadmap Targets

bacteria

38August 3, 2009

PHAs

Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHAs)2-step process

PBS

Polybutylenesuccinate (PBS)3-step process

Succinic

acidStarch

Starch

enzyme

enzyme

Glucose

Glucose

bacteria

bacteria

fermentation

fermentation

catalyst

1. Develop strong R&D networks for funding of targeted research

2. Conduct pilot projects for using biodegradable plastic bags to collect organic waste for compostable plant

3. Support pilot production of bioplastic monomers and resins

Next Implementation Plan in Bioplastics Roadmap

39August 3, 2009

3. Support pilot production of bioplastic monomers and resins

4. Cooperate with GTZ, Thai Environmental Institute (TEI) and TBIA for the Environmental Policy Study

5. Cooperate with GTZ to support the testing bioplastics laboratories to be internationally certified

6. Feasibility Study for Establishing Industrial Estate as “Biomaterials Complex”

Expected Outcomes from National Bioplastics Roadmap in five years (2008-2012)



� To ensure sufficient and To ensure sufficient and To ensure sufficient and To ensure sufficient and continuous supply of agricultural continuous supply of agricultural continuous supply of agricultural continuous supply of agricultural raw materials raw materials raw materials raw materials

� To improve productivity for To improve productivity for To improve productivity for To improve productivity for cassava farming to cassava farming to cassava farming to cassava farming to 5 5 5 5 tons/rai/yeartons/rai/yeartons/rai/yeartons/rai/year

� To get To get To get To get 2 2 2 2 new cassava breedingsnew cassava breedingsnew cassava breedingsnew cassava breedings

� To develop innovative technologies for To develop innovative technologies for To develop innovative technologies for To develop innovative technologies for pilot production of bioplastic pilot production of bioplastic pilot production of bioplastic pilot production of bioplastic monomers, resins and compoundsmonomers, resins and compoundsmonomers, resins and compoundsmonomers, resins and compounds

� To create To create To create To create 50 50 50 50 intellectual propertiesintellectual propertiesintellectual propertiesintellectual properties

40

Strategy 3 To establish small To establish small To establish small To establish small

production scale of bioplastics : production scale of bioplastics : production scale of bioplastics : production scale of bioplastics :

Strategy 4

� 2 2 2 2 monomers plants with monomers plants with monomers plants with monomers plants with 1111,,,,500500500500ton/year capacity ton/year capacity ton/year capacity ton/year capacity

� 2 2 2 2 resins plants with resins plants with resins plants with resins plants with 100 100 100 100 ton/year ton/year ton/year ton/year capacity capacity capacity capacity

� 5 5 5 5 compounding plants with compounding plants with compounding plants with compounding plants with 1111,,,,000000000000ton/year capacity ton/year capacity ton/year capacity ton/year capacity

� 30 30 30 30 products coverters with products coverters with products coverters with products coverters with 100 100 100 100 ton/year ton/year ton/year ton/year capacity capacity capacity capacity

� To obtain supportive policies for To obtain supportive policies for To obtain supportive policies for To obtain supportive policies for investment, environmental protection & investment, environmental protection & investment, environmental protection & investment, environmental protection & technology developmenttechnology developmenttechnology developmenttechnology development

� To have industrial standards and testing To have industrial standards and testing To have industrial standards and testing To have industrial standards and testing centers for biodegradability and biocenters for biodegradability and biocenters for biodegradability and biocenters for biodegradability and bio----based contentbased contentbased contentbased content

25 Kg. Starch

(100 x 1.5 Bht) = 150 Bht

(25 x 9 Bht) = 225 Bht

150%

150 B

225 B

100 Kg. Cassava Roots

Bioplastics Industry: High Business Opportunity in Thailand

Market Value of Bioplastics Market Value of Bioplastics Market Value of Bioplastics Market Value of Bioplastics in Thailand in next in Thailand in next in Thailand in next in Thailand in next 5 5 5 5 yearsyearsyearsyears

•Present Plastic Market Present Plastic Market Present Plastic Market Present Plastic Market Value Value Value Value 250250250250,,,,000 000 000 000 MBMBMBMB

41

20 Kg. PLA

(23 x 40 Bht) = 920 Bht

(20 x 80 Bht) = 1600 Bht

409%

173%

920 B

1,600 B

10 timesValue Value Value Value 250250250250,,,,000 000 000 000 MBMBMBMB

•Projection Projection Projection Projection 5555----yr Market yr Market yr Market yr Market 1111% of present market % of present market % of present market % of present market

orororor

2222,,,,500 500 500 500 MB MB MB MB

23 Kg. Lactic Acid

Anticipated Economic Impact

Thailand as a regional leader in bioplastics industryCreate total economic value: 6,500 MB

Technological Aspect• Developing the bioplastics production technology and

owning 50 Intellectual Properties with the total value of 500 MB

42

500 MB

Business/Industry Aspect• Investment in bioplastics of the total value of 3,000 MB • Getting 1% of the total market share for plastics (2,500

MB)

Environmental Aspect• Social awareness in using bioplastics to protect the environment

• Reducing the budget for waste management (500 MB)

Organic Waste Management with Bioplastics Bags

43

Success Cases in Kosaka Town and FuranoIn Japan

Type of Solid Waste in Thailand

Recycle, 30%

Toxic, 3%

Other, 3%

4.35 Mil. T9.28 Mil. T

0.43 Mil. T

0.43 Mil. T

� 16% of total solid waste (14 Mil. T) were “Plastic & Foam”, including PP, HDPE, LDPE,

PE, PET, and PVC

� 14% of total solid waste (14 Mil. T) include paper, glass, metal, aluminium, rubber, etc.

Organic, 64%

Ref. : Pollution Control Department, 2005

Problems of Landfill Operations

Bioplastics for Next Generation Environmental Protection

Bioplastics : Innovation Solution for

“Global Warming”

Business Model for Thailand’s Bioplastics Industry

NRC-Plastic W.

Succinic

Lactic

Biotechnology

CO2/Biogas/Org.Fertilizer **

Organic waste

9 Mt/y

2.25 Mt/y (3x750,000 t/y): 5,000 MB(225,000 Rai, yield 10 t/Rai)

Compost Plant:CP

UpstreamIndustry :UI

Renewable Raw Material (Cassava)

(64% Total Waste)

Biogas :6,000MB (9Mtx667 B/t) orOrg. Fer:60,000MB (6Mtx10,000 B/t) & Tipping Fee for NRCP:1,200MB

(2Mtx600 B/t)

Total Investment : 75,500 MB

Total Revenues: 237,700 MB

48June 19, 2006

NRC-Plastic W.

Glucose

450,000 t/y: 22,500 MB

400,000 t/y : 48,000 MB

PBS

PLA

PHA

Biotechnology &Polymerization

Polymer Processing

Downstream Industry:DI

Converters

Compounds

800,000 t/y

2 Mt/y

Intermediate Industry:II

Biotechnology

(3x150,000 t/y, 50,000 B/t)

(3x130,000 t/y, 150,000 B/t)(2x400,000 t/y)

160,000 MB (800,000x200,000 B/t) 47% Plastics Present Value

(15% Total Waste: 14Mt)

( ** org. waste 1 ton : biogas 120 m3/264 kWh, 37 MW: 667MB/T/d or fertilizer 0.67 T: 10,000 B/T)

Total Investment : 75,500 MB- 5,000 MB (Cassava)- 36,000 MB (6x6,000 MB):UI&II- 18,000 MB (6,000 t/y, 135 MB):DI- 16,500MB (330MWx50 MB/MW):CP

Welcome to Welcome to Welcome to Welcome to cooperate to drive cooperate to drive cooperate to drive cooperate to drive Thailand’s Thailand’s Thailand’s Thailand’s National Bioplastics Roadmap National Bioplastics Roadmap National Bioplastics Roadmap National Bioplastics Roadmap ----

towards Sustainable Economic, Social and towards Sustainable Economic, Social and towards Sustainable Economic, Social and towards Sustainable Economic, Social and Environmental DevelopmentEnvironmental DevelopmentEnvironmental DevelopmentEnvironmental Development

พลาสติกชีวภาพ (bioplastics) eco-industry: bio-based materials ·...

Documents