1

---Islam Hadhari

Chin2477@ms37.hinet.net

2

()

(aspect)1

--

(Group

Personality)2

(compliance)

(Indentification)Paul Connerton

(master narrative)(formalism)

(performativity)

1 Gordon Marshall ed. The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Sociology, London: Oxford University Press, 1994, p. 489. 2 2000 272

3

3

4

3 (Paul Connerton)(How Society Remember)2000 6580 4 Benedict Anderson Benedict Anderson, (Imagine Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism)199917

4

(Consociational Democracy) 1970

Tun Abdul Razak (19701974)

(United Malay National Organization, UMNO)(Barisan

Natioan, BN)

5

(Coercive Consociationalism)6

7

5 Tun Razak 1970 9 22

This government is based on UMNO and I surrender its responsibility to UMNO in order that UMNO shall determine its form, and it must implement policies which are determined by UMNO. John Funston, Malay Politics in MalaysiaA Study of UMNO and PAS. Kuala Lumpur: Heineman Educational Books(Asia)Ltd. 1980, p. 225. 6 D. Mauzy, Malaysia: Malay Political Hegemony and Coercive Consociationalism, in: John McGarry and Brendan OLeary eds. The Political of Ethnic Conflict Regulation, London: Routledge, 1993, pp. 106127. 7 1. 2.3.4. 5.()6. Perlembagaan UMNO(), 1999, p. 2-3.

5

1970

Tun Razak Datuk Senu

Abdul Rahman (revolusi mental)

8

(Dr. Mahathir bin Mohamad, Tun)

(1981-2003) 1985

(Dasar Penerapan Nilai-nilai Islam or Islamization of Government

Machinery) 1991

(new malay

movement)

(Abdullah bin Ahmad Badawi)

9 2002 10 31 (

8 1971 2002 Senu abdul Rahman ed. Revolusi Mental(), Kuala Lumpur: UMNO, 1971. 9 (ulama)

(1988 ) 1999 1 8 ()2002 6 25

2003 10 31 5

6

)

(seminar percambahan pemikiran Islam hadhari/tamadun)

(Parti Islam se-Malaysia, PAS)

2003 10 31

102004 1 30

--(Islam Hadhari pengurusan negara

Islam)11

(Jabatan kemajuan Islam Malaysia, JAKIM)

(Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, DBP)

(Islam Hadhari)

3 21

10

()Datuk Seri Abdullah Haji Ahmad Badawi, Ucapan Presiden UMNO. Sesi Penggulungan di Perhimpunan Agung UMNO ke-55, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Merdeka Putrajaya World Trade Centre(PWTC), 25, September, 2004; in: Sivamurugan Pandian, Abdullah Ahmad Badawi: Jalan ke Puncak, Kuala Lumpur: Utusan Publication & Distribution Sdn Bhd. 2005, pp. 115-129. 11 320

Datuk Seri Abdullah Haji Ahmad Badawi, Ucapan Presiden UMNO di Perhimpunan Agung UMNO ke-55, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Merdeka Putrajaya World Trade Centre(PWTC), 23, September, 2004. in: Sivamurugan Pandian, Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, p. 85.

7

(Pan Malaysia Islamic Party, PAS)

--

(Islam Hadhari)

Islam Hadhari

2003 30

Islam Hadhari

(New Straits Times) 2004 1 31 management of

an Islamic country12 7 12 Civil Islam

Rais Yatim progressive IslamModern

Islam13(civilisational Islam)14

12 One system for Malaysia, New Straits Times, 31, January, 2004. 13Stop Arabising Malay culture, Rais Yatim, LOONY MALAYSIA, in: http://www.freeanwar.net/April2004/facnews170404.htm, 17, April, 2004 14 Bernama Interview with the Prime Minister in Conjunction with Maal Hijrah 1426, 10, February, 2005, in: http://www.pmo.gov.my/website/webdb.nsf/?Opendatabase, 10, April, 2005.

8

HadhariHadhara

Ibnu Khaldun Umran

Hadhari Hadhari (kemajuan

peradaban)15 2004 9

10 (JAKIM)

16

Islam Hadhari

22

17 2001

9 29

15http://www.terengganu.gov.my/admin/ihtb.htm, 2004 12 20 16 Suatu prndekatan pembangunan manusia, masyarakat dan negara yang bersifat menyeluruh, berdasakan kepada perspektif tamadun Islam, in: Islam Hadhari, http://www.islam.gov.my/islamhadhari/prinsip-10.html, 12, April, 2005. 17 We Claim we are fundamentalists in the true senseDato, Sri Dr Mahathir bin Mohamad, Malaysias Political and Economic Priorities Today, Speech at the luncheon Talk at the Council on Foreign Relation, New York, 28, September 1999.

9

18

19

2002 10

20 2003

21

18 2002 6 7 Ismail Ibrahim

(Ismail Ibrahim, Pemikiran Dr. Mahathir tentang Islam, Kuala Lumpur: Utusan Publications & Distributors Sdn. Bhd., 2002, p. 53)(S. Hashim Ahmad, Mahathir: Pencetus Tamadun Insaniah, Kuala Lumpur: JuzArt, 2003, p. 137) 19 New Straits Times Proton Saga Perwaja 2004 9 2

2005 171-173 20 Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, Ucapan Majlis Pelancaran Perasmian Seminar Percambahan Pemikiran Islam Hadhari/Tamadun Peringkat Kebangsaan 2002, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Serbeguna Masjid Wilayah Persekutuan, 31, October, 2002. http://www.pmo.gov.my/website/webdb.nsf/?Opendatabase, 2005 4 10 21 Ibid.

10

--

2001

20

2003 11 12 (dokumen negara

Islam or the Islamic state document)

(pesudo Islamic state)

(Nik Abdul Aziz bin Nik Mat)

22

1 30

--

(Terengganu)

(Islam Hadhari, Terengganu Bestari) 22 Tuan Guru Dato Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat, Pendirian Nik Abdul Aziz 7(), Kelantan: Annual Bakri Haron, 2003, p. 9.

11

2004 3 21

2003

10 30 (Ramadan)

(imam)23

(ulama)

24

23 2004 2004 8 89 24

2004 10 30

12

25

(tekanan kepada pembangunan)

(peradaban)

26

(new

approach)27

28

(PETRONAS)

29

(good government)(broad based economic

25 If the followers of Islam are undeveloped and unsuccessful, others will then perceive Islam as being a religion that does not bring any benefit to its followers and it will behave a bad nameBernama Interview with the Prime Minister in Conjunction with Maal Hijrah 1426, 10, February, 2005. in: http://www.pmo.gov.my/website/webdb.nsf/?Opendatabase, 10, April, 2005. 26 Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, Ucapan Pelancaran dan Perasmian Islam Hadhari Pengurusan Negara Islam, Shah Alam, 30, Jan 2004. In: http://www.pmo.gov.my/website/webdb.nsf/?Opendatabase, 10, April, 2005. 27 Bernama Interview with the Prime Minister in Conjunction with Maal Hijrah 1426, 10, February, 2005. . 28 Ibid. 29 Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, Ucapan Pelancaran dan Perasmian Islam Hadhari Pengurusan Negara Islam, Shah Alam, 10, Jan, 2004.

13

growth)30

31

3233

34

35

10 ()

36

(tolerance)(understanding)

(moderation)

30 Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, Islam Hadhari, Speech at Jamia Milla Islamia, Dehli, 21, December, 2004, in: http://www.pmo.gov.my/website/webdb.nsf/?Opendatabase, 10, April, 2005. 31 Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, Islam Hadhari in a Multi-Racial Society, Sppech at the Asia Society of Australia, Sydney, 8, April, 2005. in: http://www.pmo.gov.my/website/webdb.nsf/?Opendatabase, April 12, 2005. 32 2004 2 2 (Suruhanjaya Khas Penambah-baikan Perjalanan dan Pengurusan PDRM) 33 Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, Islam Hadhari, Speech at Jamia Milla Islamia, Dehli, 21, December, 2004 34 Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, Islam Hadhari in a Multi-Racial Society, Sppech at the Asia Society of Australia, Sydney, 8, April, 2005. 35 Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, The Challenges of Multireligious, Multiethnic and Multicultural Societies, Speech at Asia Media Summit, Kuala Lumpur: Hotel Nikko, 19, April, 2004, in: in: http://www.pmo.gov.my/website/webdb.nsf/?Opendatabase, 10, April, 2005. 36 Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, Bernama Interview with the Prime Minister in Conjunction with Maal Hijrah 1426, 10, February, 2005.

14

37

38

39

(tasub)

40

(Itijhad)41

6

37 Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, Islam Hadhari in a Multi-Racial Society, Sppech at the Asia Society of Australia, Sydney, 8, April, 2005. 38 Ibid. 39 an-Nal: 125 Fussilat: 34 Datuk Seri Abdullah Haji Ahmad Badawi, Ucapan Presiden UMNO di Perhimpunan Agung UMNO ke-55, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Merdeka Putrajaya World Trade Centre(PWTC), 23, September, 2004. in: Sivamurugan Pandian, Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, p. 85. 40 Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, Ucapan Pelancaran dan Perasmian Islam Hadhari Pengurusan Negara Islam, Shah Alam, 30, Jan, 2004. 41 Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, Islam Hadhari, Speech at Jamia Milla Islamia, Dehli, 21, December, 2004,

15

1 4

42

2004 9 23

Islam Hadhari

10

1. (Keimanan dan ketakwaan kepada Ilahi)

al Baqarah

256 al-Kaafiruun 6

2. (Kerajaan adil dan beramanah)

Surah an-Nahl 90 Surah

al-Maaidah 8 Surah an-Nisa 58 Surah

Saba 15

42 The problems that contemporary muslim societies are confronted with today are not the problems of the 6th century, and the solutions we need today do not lie with the notion of a syariah purportedly final and complete fourteen hundred years ago.in: Ibid.

16

3. (rakyat berjiwa merdeka)

Surah al-Isra 70

4. (Penguasaan ilmu pengetahuan)

(ilmu fardu ain)(ilmu

kifayah)

Surah al-Mujaadalah

11 Surah ali-Imran 190

5. (Pembangungunan ekonomi

seimbang dan komprehensif)

Surah al-Jumuah 10

6. (kehidupan berkualiti)

17

Surah al-Qasas 77

7. (Pembelaan hak kumpulan

minority dan wanita)

(Suruhanjaya Hak Asasi Manusia,

SUHAKAM)

Surah al-Hujuraat 13 Surah al-Nisa 58

8. (Keutuhan budaya dan moral)

Surah al-Mukminin 1 2

9. (pemeliharaan alam semulajadi)

(Deklarasi Reo De Janerio,

1993)(Protocol Kyoto, 1997)

18

(Deklarasi Langkawi)

10. (kekuatan pertahanan)

43

2005 4 10

44

Islam Hadhari

43 Prinsip-Prinsip Islam Hadhari, in: http://www.islam.gov.my/islamhadhari/prinsip-10.html, 10, April , 2005. 44 Islam Hadhari is an approach that emphasizes development, consistent with the tenets of Islam, and focus on enhancing the quality of life. It aims to achieve this via the mastery of knowledge; the development of the individual and the pursuit of integrated of a dynamic economic, trading and financial system; and the pursuit of integrated and balance development to develop pious and capable people, with care for environment and protection of the weak and disadvantaged. Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, Islam Hadhari, Speech at Jamia Milla Islamia, Dehli, 21, December, 2004, in: http://www.pmo.gov.my/website/webdb.nsf/?Opendatabase, 10, April, 2005.

19

--1984

(Dasar Penerapan Nilai-nilai Islam or Islamization of Government

Machinery) 1991

(melayu baru movement)

2004 1985 1991

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

1. (Amanah or Trustworthy)

2. (Kejujuran dan Keikhlasan)

3. (Tanggungjawab)

4. (Dedikasior Dedication)

5. (Sederhana)

6. (Berdisiplin)

7. (Berkerjasama)

8. (Berbudi Mulia)45

1.

46

2.

47

3.

45 Mohamed Zamri , Dasar Penerapan Nilai-nilai Islam Dalam Pentadbiran(

20

48

(Practical Islam)

(Developmental Islam)

--

), in: Yusof Ismail & Khayati Ibrahim eds. Dasar-dasar Kerajaan Malaysia:Tinjuan Menyeluru( ). Kuala Lumpur: A. S. Noordeen. 1993, pp. 137144. Mohamad Yusuf, Penerapan Nilai-nilai Islam Dalam Konteks Arus Politik Kebangsaan((), in: Wan Hashim Wan Teh ed, UMNO: Dalam Arus Perdana Politik Kebangsaan, Kuala Lumpur: Mahir Publication Sdn. Bhd. 1993, p. 109203.; Panduan Rancangan Penerapan Nilai-nilai Islam(), Siri 2, Bahagian Hal Ehwal Islam(), Kuala Lumpur, 1985. 46 Muhammad Haji Muhd Taib. The New Malay, Kuala Lumpur: Visage Communication, 1996, pp. 113, 102119. 47 Mahathir, UMNO Ke Arah Abad ke-21( 21 ), Ucapan di Perhimpunan Agung UMNO, Dewan Merdeka, Pusat Dagangan Putra(1991 ) 10 November, 1991, in: Wan Mohd. Mahyiddin & Hj. Nik Mustaffa Yussof eds, Amanat Presiden(). Kuala Lumpur: Fajar Bakti. 1997, p. 524. 48 Faisal Othman1993 10 8

21

Norhashimah Yasin

49

50

2004 9 23 10

2020 (Wawasan

2020)51 2020

2020

2020

2003

1 49 Norhashimah Mohd, Yasin. Islamization/MalaynisationA Study on the Role of Islamic Law in the Economic Development of Malaysia 19691993, Kuala Lumpur: A.S. Noordeen, 1996. p. 199. 50

1999 1-2 51 2020 1991 2 28 1.2.3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 2020 1996 3-4

22

52

53

--

52 Melayu, UMNO dan Islam di negara ini tidak dipisahkan. Ia adalah satu cantuman yang telah membina satu budaya-satu bangsa-satu identity.Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, Ucapan Presiden UMNO di Perhimpunan Agung UMNO ke-55, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Merdeka Putrajaya World Trade Centre(PWTC), 23, September, 2004. 53 Ibid.

23

-- 14

Plamentaz 19

(Progress)

(Reaction)54(

)

54 John Plamenatz, Two Types of Nationalism, In: Eugene Kamenka ed., Nationalism: the Nature and Evolution of an Idea. New Yprk: St. Martins Press, 1976, pp23, 27. 1998 40

24

Harold D.

Lasswell ()55

Ernest Gellner

56

()

55 Harold D. Lasswell(Politics: Who Gets What, When, How)1991(1936) 12 56 Ernest Gellner(Nation and Nationalism)2001(1983) 171

25

57

Eehard Eppler

58

59

Ernest Gellner Eehard Eppler

Anderson, Benedict1999(Imagine Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism)

57 173-174 58 Erhard Eppler,(Die Wiederkehr der Politik)2000(1998) 111-112 59 127

26

Connerton, Paul 2000(How Society Remember)

Eppler, Erhard 2000(1998)(Die Wiederkehr der Politik)

Gellner, Ernest2001(1983)(Nation and Nationalism)

Lasswell, Harold D.1991(1936)(Politics: Who Gets What, When, How)

2000

1998 1996 2020

2005 2004 8 2004

1999

Funston, John. 1980. Malay Politics in MalaysiaA Study of UMNO and PAS. Kuala

Lumpur: Heineman Educational Books(Asia)Ltd. Marshall, Gordon ed. 1994. The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Sociology, London: Oxford

University Press. McGarry, John and OLeary , Brendan eds. 1993. The Political of Ethnic Conflict Regulation,

London: Routledge. Muhammad Haji Muhd Taib. 1996. The New Malay, Kuala Lumpur: Visage Communication Norhashimah Mohd, Yasin. 1996. Islamization/MalaynisationA Study on the Role of Islamic

Law in the Economic Development of Malaysia 19691993, Kuala Lumpur: A.S. Noordeen

Ismail Ibrahim, 2002. Pemikiran Dr. Mahathir tentang Islam(), Kuala

Lumpur: Utusan Publications & Distributors Sdn. Bhd. Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat, Tuan Guru Dato, 2003, Pendirian Nik Abdul Aziz 7(

), Kelantan: Annual Bakri Haron, Pandian, Sivamurugan. 2005, Abdullah Ahmad Badawi: Jalan ke Puncak(

27

), Kuala Lumpur: Utusan Publication & Distribution Sdn Bhd. Perlembagaan UMNO(), 1999. Panduan Rancangan Penerapan Nilai-nilai Islam(), 1985. Siri 2,

Kuala Lumpur Bahagian Hal Ehwal Islam(). S. Hashim Ahmad, 2003. Mahathir: Pencetus Tamadun Insaniah(

), Kuala Lumpur: JuzArt, Senu abdul Rahman ed. 1971. Revolusi Mental(), Kuala Lumpur: UMNO Wan Hashim Wan Teh ed. 1993. UMNO: Dalam Arus Perdana Politik Kebangsaan(

), Kuala Lumpur: Mahir Publication Sdn. Bhd. Wan Mohd. Mahyiddin & Hj. Nik Mustaffa Yussof eds. 1997. Amanat Presiden().

Kuala Lumpur: Fajar Bakti. Yusof Ismail & Khayati Ibrahim eds. 1993. Dasar-dasar Kerajaan

Malaysia:Tinjuan Menyeluru( ).

Kuala Lumpur: A. S. Noordeen.

New Straits Times

LOONY MALAYSIA, in: http://www.freeanwar.net/April2004/facnews170404.htm, (Jabatan Perdana Menteri Malaysia; Malaysia Prime Minister Department)http://www.pmo.gov.my/website/webdb.nsf/?Opendatabase, http://www.terengganu.gov.my/admin/ihtb.htm,

(Jabatan Kemajuan Islam Malayisa, JAKIM)http://www.islam.gov.my/islamhadhari/prinsip-10.html