新產品開發專案管理 -...
TRANSCRIPT
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EMBA
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Project
Project
Program
Task
Mission
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_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
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(Project)
, (PMI)
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.( Tom Peters)
(J.M.Juran 1989)
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(Project Management)
: ( PMBOK )
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PM
1. 2. 3.
4.
5. (BPR)
6.
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: , , PMP PMBOK, PMI 9
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(Initiating Processes)
(Planning Processes) ,
(Executing Processes) (project plan)
(Controlling Processes)
(Closing Processes)
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Organiza1on: Structure and Culture
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v
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6./
7./
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v
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v(Divisional Structure)
A CB
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v(Geographic Structure)
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v(Hybrid Structure)
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v
A
B
C
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q?q?q?q?q? q70%?
4~6
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/
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:
Project Charter Project Title :
Champion:
Deployment Champion:
Process Owner:
Problem Statement: ()
Project Objective : 70%
Schedule:
Project Scope:
Project Team:
Cost/Benefit Analysis
Critical To Quality(CTQs) Champion Approve:
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100%
100% 100%
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WBS
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: Operational Definition WBS: Work Breakdown Structure
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: PERT / /(Resource Leveling )
WBS
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Step1: 3M ( Man/Machine/Material ) Resource pool
Step2:Top-Down BoJom up AACE
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Step3:
Trade off
Step4:
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_WBS
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
1100
1200
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(OBS)
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RAMcontrol account
1000
CA
CA
WBS
OBS
CA
CA
1100
1200
1300
1110
1120
1130
A1
A3
A2
WBS# + OBS#
1130-A2
RAM
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11009 $16,500 6 $16,000 1000
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11009$16,5006$16,0001000
BAC16,500 16,500/110015/Budget At Comple1on
AC16,000Actual Cost
PV11,0006/9110015Planned Value
EV15,000100015Earned Value
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BAC16,500 AC16,000 PV 11,000 EV 15,000
n CVEVAC -1,000 15,000 16,000 Cost Variance
n SVEVPV 4,000 15,000 11,000Schedule Variance
n CPIEV/AC 0.94 15,000 / 16,000 Cost Performance Indicator
n SPIEV/PV 15,000 / 11,000 1.36 Schedule Performance Indicator
n EACBAC/CPI 16,500 /0.94 17,553 =>
Estimate At Completion BAC/CPI
n VACBACEAC 16,500 17,553 -1,053Variance AT Completion BAC EAC
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()
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Leadership: Being an Effective Project Manager
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? ? ? ? ? ?
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--
-- --
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Vs. ,
Customer requirement PDCA
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Step1:
ISO 9000
DOE COQ
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Cost Of Quality
A. (Cost Of Achieving Good Quality)
B.
(Cost Of Poor Quality)
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Cost Of Quality
A. (Cost Of Achieving Good Quality)
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,,,,
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Cost Of Quality
B. (Cost Of Poor Quality)
////
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COPQ?
COPQ
COPQ
COPQ
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Inspec1on Control Chart Pareto Chart Sta1s1cs Sampling Flow char1ng Trend Analysis
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l 10/31/20043090%
l 12/31/2004 l 200506ISO 9001 l 200412 l 2005200
l 200404
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Work Breakdown Structure
1 2
1.1 1.2 2.1 2.2
1.1.1 1.1.2 1.2.1 2.1.1 2.1.2 2.1.3
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Step1 //:
/////. Step2
,
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&
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()
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Managing Risk
(FMEA; Failure Modes and Effects Analysis)
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(FMEA) NASA()
FMEA FMEA
,
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FMEA FMEA: , (Poten,al Failure Mode): .
(Poten,al Failure Effect): . (Severity): . . (Cause): , .
(Occurrence): . (Detec,on): (),
RPN(Risk Priority Number): ; ,.
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Actions TakenSEV
OCC
DET
RPN
What are the actions for reducing the occurrence, or improving detection, or for identifying the root cause if it is unknown? Should have actions only on high RPN's or easy fixes.
Who is responsible for the recommended action?
List the completed actions that are included in the recalculated RPN.Include the implementation date for any changes.
Wha
t is
the
new
se
verit
y?
Wha
t is
the
new
pro
cess
ca
pabi
lity?
Are
the
dete
ctio
n lim
its
impr
oved
?
Rec
omkp
ute
RPN
aft
er
actio
ns a
re c
ompl
ete.
0
0
0
0
0
0
Action Results
RecommendedAction(s)
Responsibility and
Completion Date
The highest value process steps from the C&E
matrix.
In what ways might the process potentially fail to meet the process requirements and/or design intent?
What is the effect of each failure mode on the outputs and/or customer requirements?The customer could be the next operation, subsequent operations, another division or the end user.
How
Sev
ere
is th
e ef
fect
to
the
cuso
tmer
?
How can the failure occur?Describe in terms of something that can be corrected or controlled. Be specific. Try identify the causes that directly impacts the failure mode, i.e., root causes.
How
oft
en d
oes
the
caus
e or
failu
re m
ode
occu
r?
What are the existing controls and procedures (inspection and test) that either prevent failure mode from occurring or detect the failure should it occur? Should include an SOP number.
How
wel
l can
you
det
ect
caus
e or
FM
?
SEV
x O
CC
x D
ET
0
0
0
0
0
0
RPN
Potential Cause(s)/Mechanism(s) of Failure
OCC
Current Process Controls
DET
Process Function Potential Failure Mode
Potential Effects of Failure
SEV
FMEA
FMEA , . , ()
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Progress and Performance Measurement and EvaluaMon _
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(Baseline)
()
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$
T
$
T
9-1
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l lllllll l l l
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Managing Project Teams: &
1. 2. 3. 4.
5. 6. 7.
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1.
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2.
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3.
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4.
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5.
;
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6.
(fight) (flight)
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7.
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*
*
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TEAM WORK
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Technical
Political
Cultural
, , / (kick the tires)
political map safe exits /
: ? (mindset) ,
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(Stakeholder Analysis)
( -2 )
( -1 )
( 0 )
( 1 )
( 2 )
: 1. ( = ). 2. (X = )
3.
. 4. . 95
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( -2 ) ( -1 ) ( 0 ) ( 1 ) ( 2 )
= reducing number of suppliers
? ; ? ? ?
= = = Ok
X
X
X
X
X
Sam Siteking
Steffie Peddler
Jacky P. Agent
Sue Costout
Mary Chief- Engr
Juan Cuidado
Bill Fixit
Jim Vendor
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MS-Project
25000
PDM SAP 1000000
Minitab 40000
MS-Visio
N/A
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PMP/ CPMP IPMA
(PMI, IPMA )
ISO 10006
ISO TC 176 SC 2
Six Sigma BB/GB
/
ASQ /
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16
14
13
9.6%
8
100