新產品開發專案管理 -...

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  • ()

    EMBA

  • ?

    Project

    Project

    Program

    Task

    Mission

    2

  • /, ,

    3

  • //

    ?

    ?

    ?

    ?

    4

  • ?

    _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______

    5

  • (Project)

    , (PMI)

    ,,, ,

    .( Tom Peters)

    (J.M.Juran 1989)

    6

  • (Project Management)

    : ( PMBOK )

    ,

    7

  • PM

    1. 2. 3.

    4.

    5. (BPR)

    6.

    ?

    8

  • : , , PMP PMBOK, PMI 9

  • (Initiating Processes)

    (Planning Processes) ,

    (Executing Processes) (project plan)

    (Controlling Processes)

    (Closing Processes)

    10

  • 11

  • 12

  • Organiza1on: Structure and Culture

    v

    v

    v

    v

    13

  • v

    1.

    2.

    3.

    4.

    5.

    6./

    7./

    14

  • v

    v

    v

    15

  • v(Divisional Structure)

    A CB

    16

  • 17

  • v(Geographic Structure)

    18

  • v(Hybrid Structure)

    v

    v

    A

    B

    C

    19

  • 20

  • 21

  • v

    22

  • v

    ()

    ()

    ()

    () 23

  • v

    v

    v

    24

  • v

    25

  • v

    26

  • q?q?q?q?q? q70%?

    4~6

    27

  • /

    28

  • 29

  • :

    Project Charter Project Title :

    Champion:

    Deployment Champion:

    Process Owner:

    Problem Statement: ()

    Project Objective : 70%

    Schedule:

    Project Scope:

    Project Team:

    Cost/Benefit Analysis

    Critical To Quality(CTQs) Champion Approve:

    30

  • 100%

    100% 100%

    31

  • WBS

    32

  • : Operational Definition WBS: Work Breakdown Structure

    ? /

    : PERT / /(Resource Leveling )

    WBS

    33

  • 34

  • Step1: 3M ( Man/Machine/Material ) Resource pool

    Step2:Top-Down BoJom up AACE

    35

  • Step3:

    Trade off

    Step4:

    36

  • _WBS

    1000

    2000

    3000

    4000

    5000

    6000

    7000

    8000

    1100

    1200

    37

  • (OBS)

    38

  • RAMcontrol account

    1000

    CA

    CA

    WBS

    OBS

    CA

    CA

    1100

    1200

    1300

    1110

    1120

    1130

    A1

    A3

    A2

    WBS# + OBS#

    1130-A2

    RAM

    39

  • 11009 $16,500 6 $16,000 1000

    40

  • 11009$16,5006$16,0001000

    BAC16,500 16,500/110015/Budget At Comple1on

    AC16,000Actual Cost

    PV11,0006/9110015Planned Value

    EV15,000100015Earned Value

    41

  • BAC16,500 AC16,000 PV 11,000 EV 15,000

    n CVEVAC -1,000 15,000 16,000 Cost Variance

    n SVEVPV 4,000 15,000 11,000Schedule Variance

    n CPIEV/AC 0.94 15,000 / 16,000 Cost Performance Indicator

    n SPIEV/PV 15,000 / 11,000 1.36 Schedule Performance Indicator

    n EACBAC/CPI 16,500 /0.94 17,553 =>

    Estimate At Completion BAC/CPI

    n VACBACEAC 16,500 17,553 -1,053Variance AT Completion BAC EAC

    42

  • ()

    :

    Leadership: Being an Effective Project Manager

    43

  • ? ? ? ? ? ?

    :

    44

  • 45

  • :

    :

    :

    :

    :

    :

    :

    :

    :

    :

    :

    46

  • --

    -- --

    47

  • 48

  • Vs. ,

    Customer requirement PDCA

    49

  • Step1:

    ISO 9000

    DOE COQ

    50

  • Cost Of Quality

    A. (Cost Of Achieving Good Quality)

    B.

    (Cost Of Poor Quality)

    51

  • Cost Of Quality

    A. (Cost Of Achieving Good Quality)

    //

    ,,,,

    52

  • Cost Of Quality

    B. (Cost Of Poor Quality)

    ////

    53

  • COPQ?

    COPQ

    COPQ

    COPQ

    54

  • Inspec1on Control Chart Pareto Chart Sta1s1cs Sampling Flow char1ng Trend Analysis

    55

  • 56

  • l 10/31/20043090%

    l 12/31/2004 l 200506ISO 9001 l 200412 l 2005200

    l 200404

    57

  • 58

  • ? ? ? ?

    59

  • Work Breakdown Structure

    1 2

    1.1 1.2 2.1 2.2

    1.1.1 1.1.2 1.2.1 2.1.1 2.1.2 2.1.3

    60

  • Step1 //:

    /////. Step2

    ,

    61

  • &

    62

  • /

    63

  • ()

    64

  • 65

  • ?

    66

  • Managing Risk

    (FMEA; Failure Modes and Effects Analysis)

  • (FMEA) NASA()

    FMEA FMEA

    ,

    68

  • FMEA FMEA: , (Poten,al Failure Mode): .

    (Poten,al Failure Effect): . (Severity): . . (Cause): , .

    (Occurrence): . (Detec,on): (),

    RPN(Risk Priority Number): ; ,.

    69

  • Actions TakenSEV

    OCC

    DET

    RPN

    What are the actions for reducing the occurrence, or improving detection, or for identifying the root cause if it is unknown? Should have actions only on high RPN's or easy fixes.

    Who is responsible for the recommended action?

    List the completed actions that are included in the recalculated RPN.Include the implementation date for any changes.

    Wha

    t is

    the

    new

    se

    verit

    y?

    Wha

    t is

    the

    new

    pro

    cess

    ca

    pabi

    lity?

    Are

    the

    dete

    ctio

    n lim

    its

    impr

    oved

    ?

    Rec

    omkp

    ute

    RPN

    aft

    er

    actio

    ns a

    re c

    ompl

    ete.

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    Action Results

    RecommendedAction(s)

    Responsibility and

    Completion Date

    The highest value process steps from the C&E

    matrix.

    In what ways might the process potentially fail to meet the process requirements and/or design intent?

    What is the effect of each failure mode on the outputs and/or customer requirements?The customer could be the next operation, subsequent operations, another division or the end user.

    How

    Sev

    ere

    is th

    e ef

    fect

    to

    the

    cuso

    tmer

    ?

    How can the failure occur?Describe in terms of something that can be corrected or controlled. Be specific. Try identify the causes that directly impacts the failure mode, i.e., root causes.

    How

    oft

    en d

    oes

    the

    caus

    e or

    failu

    re m

    ode

    occu

    r?

    What are the existing controls and procedures (inspection and test) that either prevent failure mode from occurring or detect the failure should it occur? Should include an SOP number.

    How

    wel

    l can

    you

    det

    ect

    caus

    e or

    FM

    ?

    SEV

    x O

    CC

    x D

    ET

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    RPN

    Potential Cause(s)/Mechanism(s) of Failure

    OCC

    Current Process Controls

    DET

    Process Function Potential Failure Mode

    Potential Effects of Failure

    SEV

    FMEA

    FMEA , . , ()

    70

  • 71

  • 72

  • Progress and Performance Measurement and EvaluaMon _

    73

  • (Baseline)

    ()

    74

  • $

    T

    $

    T

    9-1

    75

  • 76

  • 77

  • 78

  • l lllllll l l l

    79

  • Managing Project Teams: &

    1. 2. 3. 4.

    5. 6. 7.

    80

  • 1.

    81

  • 2.

    82

  • 3.

    83

  • 4.

    84

  • 5.

    ;

    85

  • 6.

    (fight) (flight)

    86

  • 7.

    87

  • 88

  • 89

  • 90

  • *

    *

    *

    TEAM WORK

    91

  • 92

  • :

    93

  • Technical

    Political

    Cultural

    , , / (kick the tires)

    political map safe exits /

    : ? (mindset) ,

    94

  • (Stakeholder Analysis)

    ( -2 )

    ( -1 )

    ( 0 )

    ( 1 )

    ( 2 )

    : 1. ( = ). 2. (X = )

    3.

    . 4. . 95

  • ( -2 ) ( -1 ) ( 0 ) ( 1 ) ( 2 )

    = reducing number of suppliers

    ? ; ? ? ?

    = = = Ok

    X

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Sam Siteking

    Steffie Peddler

    Jacky P. Agent

    Sue Costout

    Mary Chief- Engr

    Juan Cuidado

    Bill Fixit

    Jim Vendor

    96

  • MS-Project

    25000

    PDM SAP 1000000

    Minitab 40000

    MS-Visio

    N/A

    97

  • PMP/ CPMP IPMA

    (PMI, IPMA )

    ISO 10006

    ISO TC 176 SC 2

    Six Sigma BB/GB

    /

    ASQ /

    98

  • ?

    99

  • 16

    14

    13

    9.6%

    8

    100