04 能源管理系統應用實務簡介
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2. 8 9 11 12 19- 1 3 Plan Do () Check Action 4 2 3. Plan 5()63 4. () 1. () 2. () 3. () 4. ( )7 8 4 5. (SOP)(1) SOP-2(2) 1. SOP-11SOP-3 2. 2SOP-31SOP-52SOP-53SOP-6 3.4 SOP-556 SOP-77 SOP-889 10 5 6. (SOP) 241. SOP-1 SOP-1SOP-2 24 SOP-5 2. SOP-6 (SOP-9SOP-7 ) SOP-9 24 3. SOP-10 SOP-10-1SOP-10-1 SOP-4 4. 11 2-1 2-2 2-3 12 6 7. ()131. ()10% 147 8. -- 1.10%22.10%3 15 16 8 9. 172. 1. 2.32 3.13 34.91%0.911.4559.34% 1.42 2.09 47.18% 2.9710 2.24 3.02 34.82% 0.84 1.34 59.52%0.81 1.35 1.99 47.41% 34.91% 0.6934.33% 3.47 4.26 22.77% 0.7922.77%2.012.7 34.33% 0.83 1.35 62.65% 1.23 1.846.34% 1.95 2.62 34.36% 0.78 1.27 62.82% 1.17 1.71 46.15% 189 10. 4.8% 193.11kWhkVARh6980%1%380%1%1.5 20 10 11. 1. CNS (CNS12112Z1044 ) 1 Lux200015001000 (a)(2) ()(3) 750(b) 500 300 200 150 10075 50 3021 CNS LUX 3000 2000 (a)(a)(a)(a) 1500 1000 (b)(b)(b)(b)750500 (c)(c)(c)(c)(c)300200 (b)(a)150 100 (c)(b)(c) 7550 30201022 11 12. 2. (1). (2). (3). (4). (5). (6). 233.1) T8 T5(30% 40%)2) (6080%)3) (3060%)4) 24 12 13. (W) :W(W) 220V220V 220V T-8 20W1 242112.5% T-5 14W1 1633.3%T-8 20W2 483918.8% T-5 14W2 3233.3%T-8 20W3 726016.7% T-5 14W3 4833.3%T-8 20W4 968016.7% T-5 14W4 6433.3%T-8 40W1 453815.6% T-5 28W1 3131.1%T-8 40W2 907615.6% T-5 28W2 6231.1%T-8 40W3135112 17.0% T-5 28W3 9231.9%25 26 13 14. 271. 2. 2814 15. 3. 4. 295. AHUFCU 30 15 16. 1.2.Work 31/ CHP-H-O-1250RT Zoom PumpCHP-H-O-SZP-H-1250RTCHP-H-O-2ZP-H-2 CHP-H-N-SZP-H-3600RT CHP-H-N-1 ZP-H-4ZP-H-P600RTCHP-H-N-232 CHP-H-N-3600RT16 17. 4 Cell 2 Cell 800RT/Cell (24,192,000kcal/hr)250RT/Cell (756,000kcal/hr)250RTCWP-H-O-1CWP-H-O-S250RTCWP-H-O-2 CWP-P-1 170RTCWP-H-N-SCWP-P-S600RTCWP-H-N-1 CWP-P-2 170RT 600RTCWP-H-N-2CWP-H-N-3 600RT- (PCW)- 332.1 2 3 4 3417 18. 5 6 7 35 (RT)(Kw) 1# YORKYKGJGJP95CSFR134a 800 486 2007 2# YORKYKFBFAH65CUDR134a 800 528 1999 3# YORKYKFBFAH65CUDR134a 800 528 1999 4# YORKYKCBCBG45CJDR134a 350 228 1999 1770 (M)(HP) (M)(LPM)(KG) (KG) (LPM) (HP) (KG) (KG) Y250M-4 37233 75 1.5 4 Y225M-4 4802460 1.5 3 Y250M-4 37233 75 1.5 4 Y225M-4 4802460 1.5 3 Y250M-4 37233 75 1.5 4 Y225M-4 4802460 1.5 3 Y180L-4 18026 30 1.5 4 Y180L-4 2402030 1.5 3255 210421.49 2191.49 (LPM)(M)(HP) (LPM)(HP) (kcal/hr) 1#LBC.H.1000 13000 e/min 390000030 2#LBC.H.1000 13000 e/min 390000030 3# 4# LBC.H.1000 13000 e/min LBC.H.400200 e/min 5 3900000 153000030103618 19. CH-1CH-2 CH-3 CH-4 YORKYORK YORK YORK YKGJGJP95CSF YKFBFAH65CUD YKFBFAH65CUD YKCBCBG45CJD 20071999 1999 1999 800800800350 R-134aR-134a R-134a R-134a LPM6,200 6,2006,2003,000 7.0 7.07.07.0 13.5 13.5 13.5 12.9 8,000 8,0008,0004,000 31.0 31.0 31.0 32.0 37.6 37.6 37.6 37.7 1111 V 380 380380380 A 820 891891385 kW486 528528228%90%90%90%90%(kW/RT) 0.61 0.66 0.66 0.65(COP) 5.79 5.33 5.33 5.40 60006000 6000 6000 1616 16 0 88824 37 00024 2008610611 CH-1CH-2CH-3 CH-4 29.329.3 RH80.180.1 LPM 7,780 7,640 14.74 17.46 11.49 12.51 kpag 323305.3 10.789.50 LMTD 1.895.08 LPM 8,983 9,320 30.01 31.82 33.54 36.59 kpag 855 898 37.74 39.38 LMTD 5.794.78 V 382.3 388.7 A 775.6 786.07 %86% 86% kW441.7455.13 USRT502.7 750.5 % 62.8% 93.8% kW/RT 0.879 0.606 1.002 1.00 3819 20. Chiller Heat Exchanger Conditions n n (LMTD) n 10 45 55 n (Lift) n (Lift) 39(Approach, T=T-T 3 4 4020 21. 1. 25CMH/ 2. 3. () 4. VAV 5. 6. 41 ()90 25 60%RH 85 26 60%RH 80 75 70(kJ/kg) 65 60 5550 45 40 35 30 0:001:003:00 6:00 8:009:00 2:00 4:005:007:00 10:00 11:00 12:00 13:00 14:00 15:00 16:00 18:00 19:00 20:00 21:00 22:00 23:00 17:00 4221 22. 43770.7 RTCooling Load 7.5 7.55,860 LPM 14.1 9,080 LPM 39.2% 60.8%Common Pipe7.5 10.1 14,940 LPMChiller 770.7 RT44 22 23. +1.6 kW/RT1.3 kW/RTSaving $$$ 45 ::Thwi()Vhwr-d ThwrThwo:()F TThwr:()Vhw-d:(m3/) Vhwr-d:(m3/)Qe-d:(kWh/) Fan Thwi Vhw-d T F Thwo () T Q e-d E() 46 23 24. 1. (L)LNG(m3)(kWh)(kcal/hr)10,000 10,00010,000(kcal)8,8009,000 2,236(%) 85%85% 95%(kcal)7,4807,650817( 24.5018.55 3.00(kcal/hr)11,765 11,76527,368(/hr)32.8 24.236.7472. (L)LNG(m3)(kWh)(kcal/hr)10,000 10,00010,000(kWh/hr) 3.88 3.883.88(kcal/hr) 8,6678,667 8,667(kcal/hr) 3,0983,09818,702(%)26.3%26.3% 68.3%(/hr)11.6311.63 11.63(/hr) 21.1312.62 25.09(%)64.5%52.0% 68.3%4824 25. 50hpNO.PA-013 NO.PA-014NO.PA-018NO.PA-019 NO.PA-017NO.PA-0104.03.53.0(CFM/hp)2.52.01.51.00.50.040 45 5055 60 6570 758085 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 (PSIG)49 5.505.25 100PSIG5.00(CFM/HP)4.75 Y-Axis4.504.254.003.753.504.04.2 CFM/HP 3.33.5 CFM/HP3.74.0 CFM/HP 4.24.7 CFM/HP 4.74.9 CFM/HPX-Axis50 25 26. -110%100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10%0% 0%10% 20% 30%40% 50% 60%70% 80% 90%100% 27.3%:551 150hp 97610(CMM) 0.0(RMB) 2,397,421(CMM) 0.0(RMB) 2,103,338(CMM)0.0()294,082(%) * 0.0% (kWh)3,284,138(%) * 0.0% (kWh)2,881,286(CMM) * 46.89 (kWh)402,852 (%) 12.3%(CMM) 46.89(CMM) 46.89 (HR/) *24.0(RMB/kWh) *0.73(/) *365(CMM/HP) * 0.0933(CMM/HP) * 0.1063 (RMB/m3)0.097(HP)503 (RMB/m3)0.085(HP)441(RMB/min) 0.560(hp)61.6(RMB/)29.4(RMB/) 239.790.0%(RMB)100.0(RMB/) 26.5(3.78 5226 27. 1. ()2. 3. 0.24/ m3 4. 5. 6. 1kg/cm268%7. 8. 53 5427 28. 55 : 3.0 %O2 :65 :830 : 1320 L/HR(): 1.2 M :110 /HR:0.4 mbar(hpa) : 21 :3.0 %O2 : 1100 : 830 : 0.8 %:3.0 %O2 :1300 : 830 :1300 :3.0 %O2 : :180 : 830 :218 : 21 :245 : 0.60 M : : 21 :12.00 m/sec : 65 %RH 56 28 29. (1) :KCAL/HR % (2) : KCAL/HR %: 12,631,608 97.0%: 5,960,37645.8%: 23,1070.2%():5,035,52138.7%:0 0.0%:83,822 0.6%: 0 0.0%: 588,010 4.5%: 364,1882.8%: 0 0.0%:13,018,903100.0%: 487,379 3.7% : 13,660 0.1% :45.8% : 291,299 2.2%( / ) : 558,835 4.3% : 39.0 L/TON :13,018,903 100.0% : 1.2. 57 5829 30. DOESCO ( Energy Service Company)n ESCO(Retrofit Engineering)(Performance Contract)59ESCO(Energy Saving Performance Contract, ESPC) (Energy Saving Performance Contract, ESPC) (Retrofit Engineering)(Retrofit Engineering) 60 30 31. n ESCOESCO(Financing program)(M&V)(Performance guaranteed)61 ESPC 6231 32. ESCO ESCO ESCOESCO ESCO 63 CHECK (Performance Measurement & Verification)n (M&V)ESPCn M&VMMeasureMonitor(What Would HaveBeen)(determine)6432 33. ESCOM&V M&VCO2 CO2SO2NOxM&VCO2 65M&V Eq.1 6633 34. M&V ()1. M&V M&V2. M&VM&V M&VM&V M&V() () M&V()M&V M&V 67n IPMVP(International Performance Measurement & Verification Protocol)n FEMP G-2.2 Federal Energy Management Program M&V Guidelines Version 2.2n ASHRAE Guideline 14-2002 6834 35. M&VA BECMECMM&V315%M&V13%CD M&V110%M&V310% 69 Vn ABECMsECMn Cn D 70 35 36. 1,000,000750,000kWh500,000Baseline Period Performance Period250,000 Watt-hour Meter 71 n /kWh/L/m3n n 11123n 1/1515n % 7236 37. n /kWhn n 1n 2312n 1/151573A 20W2 300300020W4 400280040W3 50032007437 38. n6()15 (RMS) 100 2% W/W/W/20W2 58 38 2020W4 11675 4140W3 14710839 75kWh Savings t = u [ (kW/Fixture baseline xQuantity baseline - kW/Fixture post x Quantitypost) x Hours of Operation]t ,ukWh Savings = t (kWh)kW/fixture baseline = u (kW)kW/fixture post = u (kW)Quantitybaseline= u Quantitypost= u Hours of Operation = u t 7638 39. ASHRAE G-14-2002 (Option B) n n LPM n n n kW n n LPM n n n kW n /kWh771/COP-1 Tcwrt/Tchwst [-A0 A1 Tcwrt A2 ( Tcwrt /Tchwst)] / Qevap 1(1/cop 1 Tcwrt / Tchwst) Qevap 2(1/cop 1 Tcwrt / Tchwst) Qevap + A2 Tcwrt / Tchwst + A2Tcwrt / Tchwst378 39 40. 1: TcwrtT chwst Tchwrt Vchw Pchiller QevapCOP TcwrtT chwst T cwrt/T chwst LPMkWkW(Qevap/P chiller) KK2005/2/8 12:17:4421.066.72 9.22 3210 127.0 559.94.41294.2279.91.0512 98.3 15012005/2/8 12:22:4421.566.44 8.94 3210 119.0 559.94.70294.7279.61.0540 88.7 14962005/2/8 12:27:4421.946.50 8.72 3210 126.0 497.73.95295.1279.71.0552 98.5 15072005/2/8 12:32:4421.396.61 9.06 3210 126.0 547.44.34294.5279.81.0528 97.1 15022005/2/8 12:37:4421.836.44 8.83 3210 122.0 535.04.39295.0279.61.0550 92.6 15012005/2/8 12:42:4421.066.50 9.17 3210 118.0 597.25.06294.2279.71.0520 86.9 1491Tcwrt /TchwstTcwrt /Tchwst xy1XYXYxA2A2 3TcwrtTcwrtxy2XYXY2xA1A079 A28040 41. A0A181- 2 A0A 1A2 A0 A1A2 291.96 6.0759 1334.81/COP-1Tcwrt/Tchwst [-291.96 6.0759 Tcwrt1334.8( Tcwrt / Tchwst)] / Qevap 482 41 42. COPbase Tchwst-pTcwrt-pQevap-p4COPbase1/COPbase-1Tcwrt-p/Tchwst-p [-291.96 6.0759 Tcwrt-p1334.8( Tcwrt-p / Tchwst-p)] / Qevap-p83 2. 312 1 515 COPQevap-p (kW) Vchw- p (Tchwrt - p - Tchwst - p ) r w C pwQevap- p =60 sec/ minVchw-pLPMTchwrt-pTchwst-pCOPpost Qevap - p COPpost = Pchiller - pPchiller (kW)84 42 43. 3.1 12EskWh 11 COPbase - COPpose Qevap - p t Es = 60 min/ hr t (min)Es-dav (kWh/)Es Es - dav =dd85Es-dav Esaving-sEsaving - s = Es - dav DD/Es-davUeFsaving-s Fsaving - s = Es - dav D U eUe(/kWh8643 44. 2 t1Esaving-t 11 - Qevap- p t COPbase COPpose Esaving- s = 60 min/ hr t1Fsaving-t 11 - Qevap- p t U e COPbase COPpose Fsaving- s = 60 min/ hr 87VCOption CM&V C 8844 45. Baseyear Data89Option C Step 3 (Model)Establish baseyear Gas-HDD relationship250,000200,000150,000Gas y = 173.27x + 111358100,000R2 = 0.9192 50,000 00 200400 600800 HDD9045 46. Option C Step 5 (Savings)Baseyear model (line) and post-retrofit data (points) 250,000 200,000 150,000 Gas 100,00050,0000 0 200400600800HDD91VOption D M&V D / 92 46 47. Actionn n n n n n 93 [email protected] Ext722Fax02-2911103194 47