11 · 11 2. 请把左边的笔画名称与右边的笔画连起来。 match the names on the left...

11 汉字的笔画汉字的笔画

学习目标 Objective

学习基本笔画和复合笔画

Learn basic and compound strokes

http://www.purpleculture.net


�

汉字的笔画

●给教师的提示：为了加深学生的印象，您可以一边讲一边在黑板上写。仿写也可以在黑板上进行。

b 你应该

注意记住

笔画的名

称。

Try to re-member the n a m e s o f strokes.

基本笔画 Basic Strokes现代汉字是方块形的，是由一些基本笔画组成的。

Chinese characters are square-shaped and composed of some basic strokes.

1. 看一看，写一写。

Lookandwrite.

笔画名称写法仿写举例

Stroke Name How to write Practice Examples

hRng(横) The horizontal stroke is written from left to right.

The vertical stroke is shù(竖) written from top downward to bottom.

The downward-left stroke piD(撇) is written from top to bottom-left.

The downward-right stroke nà(捺) is written from top to bottom-right.

diAnr The dot is written from top (点儿) to bottom-right.

The upward stroke is tI(提) written from bottom-left to top-right.



�

112. 请把左边的笔画名称与右边的笔画连起来。

Matchthenamesontheleftwiththestrokesontheright.

nS

piD

diAnr

héng

tí

shù

3. 与同伴交换课本，看看对方选得对不对。

Exchangetextbookswithyourpartnerandcheckwhetherhe/shematched

correctly.

4. 按照笔画的名称写出笔画。

Writethestrokesaccordingtothefollowingnames.

piD ______

tí _______

shù ______

diAnr ______

nà ______

héng ______

5. 与同伴交换课本，看看对方写得对不对。

Exchangetextbookswithyourpartnerandcheckwhetherhe/shewrote

correctly.

复合笔画 Compound Strokes在书写时，两个或多个笔画顺势连在一起写成一笔，就构成了复合笔画。

When writing Chinese characters, the combination of two or more basic strokes, which are written in succession without a lift of the pen, is called compound stroke.



�

汉字的笔画

一、以横起笔的复合笔画 Compound strokes starting with the horizontal stroke1. 看一看，写一写。

Lookandwrite.



héngzhé The horizontal stroke with a (横折) downward turn

hénggTu The horizontal stroke with a (横钩) downward hook

héngpiD The horizontal stroke with (横撇) a downward turn to the left

héngzhégTu The horizontal stroke with a (横折钩) downward turn and a hook

héngzhétí The horizontal stroke with a (横折提) downward turn and then an upward turn to the right

héngwQngTu The horizontal stroke with a (横弯钩) turn to the right and an upward hook

héngzhé The horizontal stroke with wQngTu a vertical turn, then a hori- (横折弯钩) zontalturntotherightandfi- nally an upward hook

héngzhé The horizontal stroke with zhépiD a downward-left turn, a hori- (横折折撇) zontal turn, and then a downward turn to the left

héngzhézhé The horizontal stroke with a zhégTu downward-left turn, a hori- (横折折折钩) zontal turn, and a downward turn, and then an upward hook



�

11 héngpiD The horizontal stroke with a wQngTu downward turn to the left, (横撇弯钩) a downward turn to the right and an upward hook



A B héngzhézhépiD

héngpiDwQngTu

héngzhé

héngzhézhézhégTu

hénggTu

héngzhéwQngTu

héngpiD

héngwQngTu

héngzhégTu

héngzhétí



correctly.



(1) héngzhé ______ (2) héngwQngTu ______ (3) héngpiD ______ (4) héngpiDwQngTu ______ (5) héngzhézhépiD ______ (6) héngzhégTu ______ (7) héngzhétí ______



�

汉字的笔画

●给老师的提示：可以选出几个学生在黑板上

听写笔画，然后根据学生的听写情况，简单讲

解、示范一下儿笔画的写法。

(8) héngzhéwQngTu ______ (9) hénggTu ______ (10) héngzhézhézhégTu ______



correctly.

二、以竖起笔的复合笔画 Compound strokes starting with the vertical stroke


Lookandwrite.



shùzhé The vertical stroke with a (竖折) horizontal turn to the right

shùgTu The vertical stroke with a hook (竖钩)

shùtí Theverticalstrokewithan (竖提) upwardturntotheright

shùwQn The vertical stroke with a (竖弯) downward turn

shùwQngTu The vertical stroke with a turn to (竖弯钩) the right and an upward hook

shùzhépiD The vertical stroke with a hori- (竖折撇) zontal turn to the right, and then

a downward turn to the left

shùzhé The vertical stroke with a hori- zhégTu zontal turn to the right, a down-

(竖折折钩) ward turn and a hook



�



A B shùwQngTu

shùgTu

shùwQn

shùzhézhégTu

shùtí

shùzhépiD

shùzhé



correctly.



(1) shùtí ______ (2) shùgTu ______ (3) shùzhé ______ (4) shùwQn ______ (5) shùzhépiD ______ (6) shùwQngTu ______ (7) shùzhézhégTu ______



correctly. ●给老师的提示：可以选出几个学生在黑板上听写

笔画，然后根据学生的听写情况，做简单的讲解，示

范一下笔画的写法。



�

汉字的笔画

三、以撇起笔的复合笔画 Compound strokes starting with the down ward stroke to the left


Lookandwrite.



piDzhé

The downward stroke to

(撇折) the left, and then a hori-

zontal turn to the right

piDdiAnr

The downward stroke to

(撇点儿) the left, and then an ex-

tended dot to the right

四、其它复合笔画 Other compound strokes1. 看一看，写一写。

Lookandwrite.



xiégTu A slant stroke with a upw- (斜钩) ard hook

wQngTu

A downward stroke to the right and an upward hook

(弯钩) to the left

wògTu

A downward stroke from

(卧钩) top left to bottom-right and

an upward hook

2. 请把上边的笔画名称与下边的笔画连起来。

Matchthenamesabovewiththestrokesbelow.

A xiégTu piDzhé wQngTu piDdiAnr wògTu

B



�

11

●给老师的提示：可以选出几个学

生在黑板上听写笔画，然后根据学

生的听写情况，做简单的讲解，示

范一下笔画的写法。



correctly.



(1) piDdiAnr ______

(2) wQngTu ______

(3) piDzhé ______

(4) xiégTu ______

(5) wògTu ______

5．与同伴交换课本，看看对方写得对不对。


correctly.

书写练习 Writing Exercises1.你认识下面的汉字吗？先数一数每个汉字的笔画，然后写出笔画数和笔画。

Canyourecognizethefollowingcharacters?Countthenumberofstrokes.

Recordthenumbersandwritethestrokesofeachcharacter.

例：十( 2 )，

人

生

汉

中



10

汉字的笔画

叫

你

我

语

学

文

是

国

也

留

习

不

吗

家

在

好



11

112. 与同伴交换课本，看看对方写得对不对。如果你们两个人的答案不一样，可

以再与别的组的同学交流，直到你们俩可以确定一个相同的答案为止。


correctly.Ifyouranswersarenotthesame,exchangeyourideaswithothers

untilyoudeterminetherightanswer.

●给老师的提示：同学们互相检查

后，可以请每个小组说出自己的答

案。如果有不同的回答，引导学生讨

论，直到得出正确的答案。



11 · 11 2. 请把左边的笔画名称与右边的笔画连起来。 match the names on the left...

Documents