130523_bamboo_sector_2013_eng
TRANSCRIPT
ໂຄງການພດັທະນາໄມປ້່ອງ ແຂວງຫວົພນັ
Bamboo Project
Houaphanh Province
Bamboo Sector Development
Achievements, impact and challenges
Gret SNV PAFO DPI
Sam Neua – 06/06/2013
Contacts: Jean-François Kibler
Phetsoulaphonh Choulatida [email protected]
Bamboo strategy and project
The Bamboo Provincial Strategy
Vision:
“Development and management of a sustainable bamboo industry, providing green gold to the people and contributing to poverty alleviation”
Objectives 2011-2015:
Sustainable Bamboo Forests Management
Bamboo Business Development (value chains)
Favorable Policy for Bamboo Development
Approved in 2010
Period: 2011-2015
Bamboo task Force
• Support the Bamboo provincial Strategy
• Funded by: AFD, EU, FE, SNV
• Implemented by : GRET, SNV, PAFO, DPI, DIC, PONRE
• Period: 2010-2014
• The Bamboo Project is organized in 5 components:
The Bamboo Project
Land Management
Forest Management
Plantation Business Enabling
environment
Project works on 5 components
PLUP : Identify bamboo forest plots which will be managed in the villages
Land tilting: Secure the rights of villagers on the bamboo forest plots (individual & communal)
Land Management
Forest Management
Plantation Business Enabling
environment
E&D : Experiment bamboo forest management techniques With FRC/NAFRI
FM Plans: Technical & social rules for sustainable use of bamboo forests
Monitoring: Assess respect of rules and impact on forest
Nurseries : Ensure local supply of seedlings or culms for planting (Mai Luang)
Plantation: Technical support for individual plantations
Markets: Prospect markets Attract investors
Trade: Trust Agreements Contracts
Organization: Traders Villagers
Value added: Processing Marketing
Policies : Land titling Forest Managt Taxes & quota Incentives
BB task force BB strategy Coordination
Association Huaphann association to develop sector Service providers: VBT, VV, trainers…
Project works on 6 value chains
Mai xang: 6 villages culms Paper pulp factory Vietnam
Mai khouane: 10 villages culms Stick factory Vietnam
Mai hok : 9 villages dried shoots traders Vietnam
Mai khom: 10 villages fresh shoots traders Huaphan, Xiengkhouang
Mai Khouane, Hia..: 29 villages handicraft traders national
Mai Luang, Khouane, Cha: 3 villages furniture traders national
Land Management
Forest Management
Plantation Business Public policy
Main achievements by component
• DAFO: Agreement of DAFO based on quick study in village method used at the beginning. The bamboo forest area has been
identified without PLUP or CM, and approved by DAFO for preparing FM Plan. FM Plan is prepared later. Takes time and problems of village boundaries appear later sometimes.
• PLUP: Participatory Land Use Planning method used in 2012. Full PLUP has been done in the village, including the
identification of bamboo forests for FM Plan. FM Plan is prepared later. Method is good but takes time.
• CM: Combined Method Method used since beginning of 2013, in order to speed up the
preparation of FM Plans. Consists in checking of boundaries and identification of forest areas, together with preparation of FM Plan at the same time.
Land Management Methods for identifying bamboo forest plots
Land Management DAFO: 10 villages. PLUP: 5 villages. CM: 4 villages.
Land Management 2 355 ha bamboo forest demarcated
Village Method* Level of
approval
Bamboo area demarcated for Forest Management (ha)
Xang Kouane Khom Hok Khom &
Hok total
1 Nahia DAFO approved 11 11
2 Poung Nakhao DAFO approved 12 12
3 Xiengmen DAFO approved 25 25
4 Pounsarn DAFO approved 15 15
5 Soy DAFO approved -
6 Eurn PLUP approved 84 84
7 Meuath PLUP approved 97 39 32 168
8 Napho PLUP approved 27 422 492 941
9 Fath CM on going 19 144 163
10 Nachong CM on going 194 189 383
11 Taen CM on going 37 50 87
12 Longkhan CM on going 37 47 84
Sub total Viengxay - 244 353 884 492 1 973
13 Nayom DAFO approved 55 55
14 Tat DAFO approved 25 25
15 Na DAFO approved 28 28
16 Pong DAFO approved 60 60
17 Pongbao DAFO approved 27 27
18 Phiengxay PLUP approved 117 117
19 Napeung PLUP approved 70 70
Sub total Sobbao 302 55 - 25 - 382
Grand Total 302 299 353 909 492 2 355
Forest Management 19 villages with FMP started
Forest Management 1 369 ha with Forest Management Plan
villages FM Plan Level of
approval
Bamboo area with Forest Management Plan (ha)
Xang Kouane Khom Hok Khom &
Hok total
1 Nahia ready on going 11 11
2 Pnakhao not yet - 12 12
3 Xiengman not yet - -
4 Phounsan not yet - -
5 Soy not yet - -
6 Eurn ready approved 26 26
7 Meuath ready approved 13 13
8 Napho ready approved 27 492 519
9 Fath ready on going 19 144 163
10 Nachong ready on going 194 189 383
11 Taen ready on going 37 50 87
12 Longkhan ready on going 37 47 84
Sub total Viengxay - 62 314 430 492 1 298
13 Nayom not yet - -
14 Tad not yet - -
15 Na not yet on going 28 28
16 Pong ready on going 17 17
17 Pongbao not yet - -
18 Phiengxai ready on going 19 19
19 Napeung ready on going 7 7
Sub total Sobbao 71 - - - - 71
Grand Total 71 62 314 430 492 1 369
Forest Management E&D plot in 7 villages on 6 species
Bamboo spp. E&D plots Village District
Mai Dja/Lan 1 Phounsan VX
2 Earn VX
Mai Khom 3 Napho VX
4 Meuath VX
Mai Khouane 5 Meuath VX
6 Earn VX
Mai Hok 7 Napho VX
8 Fath VX
Mai Hia 9 Meuath VX
10 Earn VX
Mai Xang 11 Na SB
12 Napheung SB
Experiment &Demonstration on FM: 12 E&D plots set up with FRC/NAFRI
Plantation 25 villages with plantations (mai luang)
Plantation 5 nurseries active
2
1
2
2 Villager, big, active
PAFO, DAFO, not active
Villager, small, not active
Plantation 265 ha allocated, 21 300 bamboo plants alive
Villages
families area allocated bamboo plantation
with land
allocat
planted
in 2009
planted
in 2010
planted
in 2011
planted
in 2012 year nb plots ha
seedling
planted (acc.
Team)
alive 2013
(acc. VBT)
mortality
%
1 Poungnakhao 37 - - 36 2 2011 34 11 1 042 321 69%
2 Xiengman 17 - - - 17 2012 17 6 276 239 13%
3 Khor 24 16 20 19 14 2009-10 24 8 2 067 1 399 32%
4 KangThad (Kangkhong) 49 36 35 31 14 2010 34 20 3 951 1 208 69%
5 Kangmong (Piengban) 84 - 58 58 31 2010-11 52 17 3 172 1 295 59%
6 Nahia 23 - 16 16 21 2010-11-12 43 7 1 230 906 26%
7 Napho 45 - 33 29 24 2010-11 40 20 1 101 637 42%
8 Namone 32 - 24 25 25 2010-11 27 10 1 211 577 52%
9 Navith Napha 55 - 45 26 16 2010-11-12 21 19 4 656 1 713 63%
10 Vang Xeng 38 36 27 11 - 2010 27 2 1 038 611 41%
11 Bak 40 - - - 38 2012 45 53 2 543 2 234 12%
Sub total Viengxay 444 88 258 251 202 2009 to 2012 364 173 22 287 11 140 50%
12 Nayom 2 - - - 2 2012 2 1 40 34 15%
13 Tad / Nakhoun 29 29 25 1 - 2009 29 10 3 501 2 637 25%
14 Namai Hang 21 6 3 6 - 2009-12 21 9 1 084 970 11%
15 KangLong(Nakhouang) 23 - 23 20 6 2010 23 10 4 100 972 76%
16 Bone 32 - 32 26 - 2010 7 1 2 632 173 93%
17 Phiengxai 8 - - - 8 2012 8 4 200 169 16%
18 Napeung 50 45 25 6 19 2009-12 50 18 4 617 1 969 57%
19 Danhorm 5 - 5 2 - 2010 5 4 1 667 1 090 35%
20 Bo 19 - 12 16 - 2010-11 10 3 621 295 52%
21 Long 19 - 16 17 - 2010-11 12 5 1 090 320 71%
22 Phone Hang 9 1 3 2 - 2011-12 9 2 303 267 12%
23 Naxon 8 - - - 8 2012 8 3 575 339 41%
Sub total Sobbao 225 81 144 96 43 2009 to 2012 184 70 20 430 9 235 55%
24 Done 15 - - 4 15 2011-12-13 21 17 908 737 19%
25 Phonexay 8 - - - 8 2012 8 4 200 187 7%
Sub total Sam Neua 23 - - 4 23 2011 to 2012 29 21 1 108 924 17%
Grand total 692 169 402 351 268 577 265 43 825 21 299 51%
Business, organization, traders 57 villages involved
District Villages total HH in village Beneficiaries
Viengxay 34 1 819 942
Sobbao 16 1 016 464
Sam Neua 7 598 194
Total 57 3 433 1 590
Impact: households & GDP
Kouane - stick factory
2012 Factory 7 villages 247 households 2400 T kouane culms GDP villages: 503 Million kip 2,0 M kip / household
Xang - paper pulp factory
2012 Factory 2 villages 71 households 330 T xang culms GDP villages : 29 Million kip 0,4 M kip / household
Khom fresh shoots
2012 12 traders & collectors 10 villages 390 households 110 T khom shoots GDP villages : 230 Million kip 0,6 M kip / household
Hok dried shoots
2012 4 to 7 traders 9 villages 460 households 3 T hok dried shoots GDP villages : 500 Million kip 1,1 M kip / household
Kouane Hok - handicraft
2012 (till november) 8 traders 29 villages 490 households GDP villages : 450 Million kip 0,9 M kip / household
Households, GDP
2012 District villages households GDP
(USD) Income/HH
(USD)
Kouane stick factory VX 7 247 62 875 250
Xang paper pulp factory SB 2 71 3 625 50
Khom fresh shoots VX 10 390 28 750 75
Hok dried shoots VX 9 460 62 500 138
Handicraft SN, VX, SB 29 490 56 250 113
Total 50 214 000
Note: VX: Viengxai SB: Sobbao SN: Samneua
60 villages involved (including plantation)
Challenges for 2013-2014
Component Challenge and priorities
Land Management
Communal land titling of forests Individual land titling of plantation plots
Forest Management
FMP prepared and approved in more villages Training of villagers
Monitoring of forests
Plantation Intercrops in bamboo plantations
Business Improve quality of products (shoots, handicraft) Attractive prices for farmers to manage the forests Fair contracts between farmers and traders Respect of contracts
Enabling environment
Promoting a Huaphan Bamboo Sector Association, for developping the bamboo sector (market, services, training…)
Improving provincial policies based on lessons learned in the last years
